1863: Shifting Tides
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United Confederate Veterans Association Records
UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS ASSOCIATION RECORDS (Mss. 1357) Inventory Compiled by Luana Henderson 1996 Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library Louisiana State University Libraries Baton Rouge, Louisiana Revised 2009 UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS ASSOCIATION RECORDS Mss. 1357 1861-1944 Special Collections, LSU Libraries CONTENTS OF INVENTORY SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 BIOGRAPHICAL/HISTORICAL NOTE ...................................................................................... 4 SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE ................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF SUBGROUPS AND SERIES ......................................................................................... 7 SUBGROUPS AND SERIES DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................ 8 INDEX TERMS ............................................................................................................................ 13 CONTAINER LIST ...................................................................................................................... 15 APPENDIX A ............................................................................................................................... 22 APPENDIX B ............................................................................................................................. -
Vicinity NA Mccracken Code
NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16 A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name __Lloyd Tilghman Memorial_ other names/site number McN-P-186 2. Location street & number _Lange Park_ not for publication NA city or town ___Paducah_ _ vicinity NA state _Kentucky_ code_KY_ county McCracken code 073 zip code _42002_ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this __X_ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _X__ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant __ nationally __ statewide _X_ locally. -
Abraham Lincoln Papers
Abraham Lincoln papers 1 From Abraham Lincoln to Henry W. Halleck [Draft] , February 16, 1862 1 Fort Donelson in Tennessee fell unconditionally to Ulysses Grant early on February 16, giving the Union its first decisive victory in the West. In exultation but also some apprehension, Lincoln here displays his early passion for military detail by counseling Halleck, in command at St. Louis, about what threats faced him next, and what next moves he ought to make. He also urges joint action on the part of Halleck and Don Carlos Buell, in command at Louisville, as he had done previously. See Lincoln to Buell, January 6, 1862, January 7, 1862, January 13, 1862. Executive Mansion, Washington, Feb. 16, 1862 You have Fort Donelson safe, unless Grant shall be overwhelmed from outside, to prevent which latter will, I think, require all the vigilence, energy, and skill of yourself & Buell, acting in full co- 2 operation. Columbus will not get at Grant, but the the force from Bowling-Green will— They hold the Railroad from Bowling-Green to within a few miles of Donelson, with the Bridge at Clarksburg 3 undisturbed— It is unsafe to rely that they will not dare to expose Nashville to Buell. A small part of their force can retreat slowly towards Nashville, breaking up the Railroad as they go, and keep Buell out of that City twenty days— Mean time Nashville will be abundently defended by forces from 4 all South & perhaps from here at Manassas— Could not a cavalry force from Gen. Thomas on the upper Cumberland, dash across, almost unresisted, at and cut the Railroad at or near Knoxville, Tenn.? In the midst of a bombardment at Donnelson, why could not a Gun-boat run up and destroy the Bridge at Clarksburg? Our success or failure at Donnelson is vastly important; and I beg you to put your soul in the effort— I send a copy to Buell— 2 Confederate forces at Columbus and Bowling Green, Kentucky. -
George Henry Thomas (July 31, 1816 – March 28, 1870)
George Henry Thomas (July 31, 1816 – March 28, 1870) "Rock of Chickamauga" "Sledge of Nashville" "Slow Trot Thomas" The City of Fort Thomas was named in honor of Major General George Henry Thomas, who ranks among the top Union Generals of the American Civil War. He was born of Welsh/English and French parents in Virginia on July 31, 1816, and was educated at Southampton Academy. Prior to his military service Thomas studied law and worked as a law deputy for his uncle, James Rochelle, the Clerk of the County Court before he received an appointment to West Point in 1836. He graduated 12th in his class of 42 in 1840 which William T. Sherman was a classmate. After receiving his commission as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 3rd Artillery Unit, he served the Army well for the next 30 years. He was made 1st Lieutenant for action against the Indians in Florida for his gallantry in action. In the Mexican War, he served under Braxton Bragg in the Artillery and was twice cited for gallantry—once at Monterey and the other at Buena Vista. From 1851-1854 was an instructor of artillery and cavalry at West Point, where he was promoted to Captain. Following his service at Ft. Yuma in the West, he became a Major and joined the 2nd Cavalry at Jefferson Barracks. The Colonel there was Albert Sidney Johnston and Robert E. Lee was the Lt. Colonel. Other officers in this regiment who were to become famous as Generals were George Stoneman, for the Union, and for the CSA, John B. -
July 1863: Turning Point of Civil War by Daniel Koch
JULY 1863: TURNING POINT OF CIVIL WAR BY DANIEL KOCH Photo credit/VICKSBURG NATIONAL MILITARY PARK A Grand Illumination was July 3 at Vicksburg National Military Park with luminaries placed at state monuments representing the number of total casualties from that state. Because Ohio never erected one large state memorial an Ohio regimental monument was chosen to host the 1,313 luminaries representing total casualties at Vicksburg from the Buckeye State. SANDUSKY July 1863 is arguably the most important month in American history. Others may argue July 1776, when this nation was founded, or June 1944, when the Allies saved the world. The latter are indeed valid arguments. This country, however — founded in 1776 with the institution of slavery intact — had to be molded into “a more perfect union” than that spoken of in the preamble to the United States Constitution, written in 1787. And the nation that went to war in December 1941, eventually landing at Normandy in 1944, could not have become world power it is today if July 1863 had turned out differently. If the Union victories of July 1863 had instead become Confederate victories, there is a good chance the United States we know today would be under at least two flags. Twin Union battlefield victories in the third summer of the Civil War at Vicksburg and Gettysburg put the first nails in the coffin of the Southern Confederacy. A third and often- forgotten campaign in Tennessee that summer, the Tullahoma Campaign, may not have been as bloody as the other battles in Mississippi and Pennsylvania, but it had the effect of maneuvering a Confederate Army out of Middle Tennessee and capturing the strategic railroad hub of Chattanooga. -
SHILOH National Military Park
SHILOH National Military Park TENNESSEE clearings, Grant's weary men stood on the North on July 4, 1863. The Confederacy gest you visit the museum in the visitor bluffs above Pittsburg Landing with their was cut in two. center near Pittsburg Landing, which is open SHILOH backs to the river. Here they rallied and, from 8 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. in winter and with the help of massed artillery and two The Park and Cemetery until 5:30 p.m. in summer. Relics, exhibits, NATIONAL gunboats, repulsed the last Confederate at and maps relating to the battle and the war Shiloh National Military Park was estab tempt to capture the landing. are displayed, and a historical film is shown lished by an act of Congress in 1894. It MILITARY PARK During that rainy night, about 25,000 throughout the day. fresh Union troops, from General Buell's contains about 3,600 acres of Federal lands, Those who plan to visit in a group may army and Gen. Lew Wallace's division, took including the areas of heaviest fighting in receive special service if advance arrange Shiloh —" . a case of Southern dash against Northern pluck and endurance . position in Grant's line. At dawn on April the battle. The National Cemetery, estab ments are made with the superintendent. The troops on both sides were Americans . united they need not fear any foreign foe." 7, 37,000 Confederates faced Union forces lished in 1866 and containing 10 acres, is —GEN. U. S. GRANT the battle. In the Hornets' Nest, the Union of 55,000, and the thin Confederate line near the visitor center on a bluff overlooking line stood fast, shattering wave after wave gave ground as the Northern counterattack Pittsburg Landing and the Tennessee River. -
SHILOH Teachers Packet
Shiloh: A Place of Peace to a Bloody Battlefield Shiloh National Military Park Prepared by: Todd Harrison, Teacher Ranger Teacher 2010 Hardin County Middle School, Savannah, TN Table of Contents Overview…………………………………...........................................……….....….1 Shiloh Indian Mounds……………….....................................................................…2 Shiloh Indian Mounds Worksheet………………………...........................................4 Shiloh Indian Mounds Worksheet Key……………...................................................6 Mound Builder History and Culture Lesson Plan…...............................................…8 The Battle of Shiloh…………………………………..............................................19 Why Fight at Shiloh Lesson Plan……………………..............................................21 Important Civil War People………………………………………...........................27 Important Civil War People Worksheet…………….................................................29 Important Civil War People Worksheet Key……………..................................…...31 Civil War Places and Terms…………………………...............................................33 Civil War Places and Terms Worksheet…………………….....................................35 Civil War Places and Terms Worksheet Key……………….....................................37 Famous People at Shiloh Lesson Plan…………………..........................................39 A Day in the Life of a Civil War Soldier…… ….....................................................44 Common Soldier Activity……………………………….........................................46 -
Fort Donelson National Battlefield Tennessee Fort Donelson National Park Service U.S
Fort Donelson National Battlefield Tennessee Fort Donelson National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Official Map and Guide General Grant at Fort Donelson. From the painting by Paul Phihppoteaux. Courtesy Chicago Historical Society. "No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted." From Henry to Donelson Bells rang jubilantly throughout the North at the On February 6, 1862, while Grant's men marched little town of Dover. Within the fort Confederate news, but they were silent in Dixie. The cause: the overland from their camp downstream, Foote's gun infantry and artillerymen huddled in log cabins against fall of Fort Donelson in February 1862. It was the boats slowly approached Fort Henry and opened a the winter. Aside from a measles epidemic, they North's first major victory of the Civil War, opening hot fire that quickly convinced Lloyd Tilghman, the lived "quite comfortably,'' cooking their own meals, the way into the very heart of the Confederacy. Confederate commander, that he could not hold out fighting snowball battles, working on the fortifica Just a month before, the Confederates had seemed for long. The plan called for the gunboats to engage tions, drilling, and talking about home—until the invincible. A stalemate had existed since the South the fort until the army could surround it. The bom grim reality of war descended upon them. ern victories at First Manassas and Wilson's Creek bardment raged for more than an hour, with the iron in the summer of 1861. Attempts to break the Con clads taking heavy blows and suffering many casu It took Grant longer than expected to start his men federate defense line, which in the west extended alties. -
Braxton Bragg Essay
Essential Civil War Curriculum | Judith Lee Hallock, Ph.D., Braxton Bragg | February 2012 Braxton Bragg Braxton Bragg By Judith Lee Hallock, Ph.D. Braxton Bragg. The mere mention of his name today elicits giggles and guffaws, as though his entire military career were a joke. While it is true that his battlefield command proved non-stellar, his reputation has suffered more than that of others who performed even more poorly. One reason for this may be attributed to his unfortunate personality - contentious, irascible, quarrelsome, vengeful, and quick to blame others for his mistakes. These traits, along with suffering frequent illnesses, do not make an effective leader of men. As the Civil War began, despite his cantankerousness, Bragg was held in high regard; great deeds were expected of him. Unfortunately, in the crucible of war, he did not live up to those expectations. Bragg grew up in Warrenton, North Carolina, located in an affluent tobacco- growing area, where slaves made up more than half the population. Braxton’s father, Thomas Bragg, settled in Warrenton around 1800. He worked as a carpenter, and eventually became a successful contractor. In 1803, Thomas married Margaret Crosland, with whom he had twelve children. Braxton, the eighth child, was born on March 21, 1817. Braxton attended the Warrenton Male Academy for nine years, where his teachers regarded him as an excellent student. By the time he was ten, his father had decided that Braxton would attend the Military Academy at West Point, and he worked assiduously at winning an appointment for his son. After years of lobbying, Thomas succeeded, and at the age of sixteen Braxton entered the academy with the class of 1837. -
Iilililto X*\ STREET and NUMBER: Approximately 4 Miles Southwest of Bolton \CITY OR TOWN
Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE: (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Mississippi COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Hinds INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) //i /o, %% on// /<^/~7'/7/ f;!!!$li^ C OMMON: Champion Hill Battlefield AND/OR HISTORIC: f:IK; : : ;; : ; : :: *''v'' : L::I::J_ iilililto x*\ STREET AND NUMBER: Approximately 4 miles southwest of Bolton \CITY OR TOWN: 1 STATE ,-.-., CODE COL NTY: CODE Mississippi 28 Hinds 049 CATEGORY STATUS ACCESSIBLE t , OWNERSHIP (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC 1 I District Q Building CD Public Public Acquisit on: Q3 Occupied Yes: II .j [X] Restricted fX Site [~] Structure Ixl Private Q In Process D Unoccupied ' ' idered i i o . , CD Unrestricted Q Object CD Both D Beir>9 Cons r j Preservation work u~ ' ^^^-T""|~p-~,Ln progress CD No ^ ^VU -^^/^^ PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) >'S'-''' <~r ' \ [jj] Agricultural | | Government | | Park /' "'•'/'" CD ^''rans.gjartati'onX CD Comments Q Commercial D Industrial ffl Private Residenp- ,' 7" 'Hi Other '(Specify') \ CD Educational CD Mi itary Q Religious pj V ^ j ......... 1 1 Entertainment CD Museum [~~| Scientific 1 "' V"" " , ^-" - '\ :-| : l:M-k.::: i, ,,£ .:. } m : : ^ ;.; OWNER'S NAME: \ i/> Missis Multiple private <^/77^-T^^; STREET AND NUMBER: ' -C£LU- IT CITY OR TOWN: CO STATE: CODE H- Champion Hill o Mississippi 28 o Hi '^^^^j^^^^^i^^^^^f^m^W^^^-W-^^M i;:pi;l$$£:;^ H- COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: COUNTY:1 Hinds County Courthouse Hinds STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: STATE CODE Raymond Mississippi 39154 28 s^.^m^mmxmmmwwmmmmmmmmmwfy^^ K : :::>::: ••• m':mmmmtmmmmmmwmmwKwmww& TITLE OF SURVEY: NUMBERENTRY Natchez Trace Parkway Survey TI DATE OF SURVEY: 1940 S Federal [^] State in County | | Local 0 TO DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: -a2 National Park Service c STREET AND NUMBER: m 1 O 801 19th Street, N,W t r~z CITY OR TOWN: ' STATE: CODE Washington jdistrict of Columbia. -
Shiloh IATIONAL MILITARY PARK
Shiloh IATIONAL MILITARY PARK . TENNESSEE Federal forces, pushing southward and gobbling more disorganized than the Federals, tried the up Forts Henry and Donelson on the Tennessee flanks of the Federal position. The Union right and Cumberland Rivers, forced Confederate beat them off easily. The vanguard of Buell's Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston to abandon south army crossed the Tennessee and filed into posi ern Kentucky and much of West and Middle Ten tion on Grant's left covering Pittsburg Landing. nessee. He established his new line covering the Union infantry, artillery, and gunboat fire on Memphis and Charleston Railroad, concentrat that flank hurled back the Confederate attempt ing 44,000 men at Corinth, Miss. Gen. U. S. to cross the rugged Dill Creek terrain, and the Grant followed him, steaming up the Tennessee fighting sputtered out for the night. While Con River with 40,000 troops of the Army of the federates tried to reorganize. Northern gun Tennessee to Pittsburg Landing, 22 miles from boats sent salvoes crashing into their lines at Corinth. Ordered to wait there until Gen. D. C. 1 5-minute intervals, and the remainder of Buell's Buell's Army of the Ohio could join him. Grant army crossed the river. camped his men in the woods and fields near Shiloh Church. At dawn on April 7 the combined Federal armies, now 55,000 strong, began their attack. In spite Warned that Buell would join Grant, Johnston of a gallant Confederate counterattack at Water decided to strike before the two armies could Oaks Pond, the Federals pushed the 37,000 unite. -
Siege at Vicksburg Reading Comprehension Name: ______
Siege at Vicksburg Reading Comprehension Name: _________________________ The Gibraltar of the Confederacy By 1863, Union forces had gained control over much of the Mississippi River. President Abraham Lincoln considered control of the nation's largest waterway crucial, but the fortified city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, located above a horseshoe-shaped bend in the river, stood in the way of Union success. As long as Vicksburg was controlled by the Confederacy, the Union could not navigate the river and the Confederacy could ship supplies and send communications between its parts east and west of the river. Located high on the bluffs overlooking the river, Vicksburg was referred to as "the Gibraltar of the Confederacy." Attacking Vicksburg was difficult. It was surrounded by swamps and poor country roads. Furthermore, there was a giant fortress atop the bluffs making a naval assault virtually impossible. Direct Assault, Impossible. Preparing for a Siege Prior to the Siege of Vicksburg, Union General Ulysses S. Grant had won control of Mississippi River ports in Louisiana, as well as Mississippi's capital, Jackson. Confederate forces, facing an overwhelming Union assault, were forced to withdraw to the fortifications of Vicksburg. Grant, fully cognizant of the difficulties of taking Vicksburg, ordered an immediate assault on the city before the Confederates could get fully organized and entrenched. Union forces would come under withering fire as they attempted to negotiate steep ravines, deep ditches, and the 17-foot-high walls of what was called the Stockade Redan. Their first assault, on May 19th, under the command of Major Generals William T. Sherman and Francis Blair, were summarily repulsed resulting in crushing casualties as Confederate forces fired on them from above.