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Index

abdication crisis, 155 Aston, Nigel, 306 Abedin, Syed Z., 4; see also Sardar, Astor, David, 293 Ziauddin Astor, William, 185 Abrams, Mark, 191 Attlee, C. R., 45, 139, 141, 181, 191, 195, accumulated church powers, 213 197, 208, 231 Acheson, Dean, 281 austerity Acquaviva, S. S., 17, 277 age of, 247–8 Adair, John, 308 Autobiography, An, 171; see also Snowdon, Adams, R. J. Q., 143 Philip (Viscount) Addison, Paul, 43, 56, 181, 226, 231, 237 Ayer, A. J., 266 Addy, Cecilia M., 305 Akenson, Donald Harman, 10 Babington, G. H. (the Reverend), 288–90 Aldcroft, Derek, 156 Badham, Paul, 18 Alderman, Geoffrey, 4 Badone, Ellen, 9 Allen, E. L., 253; see also Stephen-Spinks, Bainbridge, William Sims, 19, 26, 75, 243, G. and Parkes, James 314; see also Stark, Rodney Allied Brewers Traders’ Association, Baker, Christopher, 38; see also Johnson, 173 Gordon and Seal, Anil Alport, J. M. (Lieutenant-Colonel), 239 Baker, Eric, 258; see also Snaith, America Norman H. compared to Britain, 271–2 Baker, H. T., 153, 154 compared to Latin America, 307 Baker, Janet (Dame), 187 Anderson, Digby, 71, 161, 219, 260 Baldwin, Leland Dewitt, 147, 154, 156, Anderson, Sir John (Viscount Waverley), 309 225 Baldwin, Stanley, 31, 43, 44, 51, 58, 97, Anglo-Catholics, 107 98, 105, 114, 138, 139, 145, 146, attitudes of, 126 149, 161, 173, 309 Annan, Noel, 49, 179, 211 Ball, Simon, 58, 249 Anwar, Muhammad, 4 Ball, Stuart, 40, 43, 141; see also Seldon, Appleby, R. Scott, 10; see also Marty, Anthony Martin E. Balsdon, Dacre, 266 Archbishops’ Committee on the Supply of Bamber, F. (the Reverend of Blackburn), Candidates for Holy Orders, 64 282 Archbishops’ Report on Church and State, Bampton Lectures, 105 125 Band of Hope, 154 Argyle, Michael, 13, 76, 80, 186, 193, baptism, 82 194, 204, 205, 254, 272, 280 Baptist Church, 70, 258, 259 Arnold, Matthew, 145, 155 Barbaris, Peter, 59 Asquith, Cyril, 152; see also Spender, J. A. Barber, Michael, 55 Asquith, H. H. (Earl of Oxford and Barker, Eileen, 17, 19, 33; see also Asquith), 106, 142, 143, 152, 175 Beckford, James A. and Asquith, Raymond, 154 Dobbelaere, K.

317

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83977-8 - The Passing of Protestant England: Secularisation and Social Change, 1920-1960 S. J. D. Green Index More information

318 Index

Barker, Ernest, 140, 146, 147, 193, 204, Billington, Ray (the Reverend), 279, 280 244, 309 Binﬁeld, Clyde, 145, 264 Barker, Paul, 295 Bishop of Llandaff, 259; see also Barker,R.S.,228 Thompson, R. C. Barnes, John, 44; see also Middlemas, Keith Bishops’ Report, 221, 253 Barnett, Correlli, 51, 212, 215 black market, 176–7, 191 Barr, James, 10 Blackburn, Robert M., 212; see also Marsh, Barrow, Logie, 20 Catherine Barry, F. R. (Bishop of Southwell), Blacker, C. P., 103 268 Blackman, Janet, 3; see also Neild, Keith Barry, Gerald, 171 Blake, E. C. (Canon), 250 Baston, Lewis, 249 Blake, Robert, 47, 49, 51, 143, 284 BBC, the, 32, 81, 82, 203, 248, 249, 250, Blaker, Robert (Sir), 173 256, 268, 288 Blank, Joost de (Archbishop), 157 Beatles, the, 59, 146, 248, 276 Blanning, T. C. W., 243 Beazley, J. S., 292 Bliss, Katherine, 298, 299 Bebbington, D. W., 41, 42, 44, 155, 316 Bloomsbury, 139, 155 Beckford, James A., 17, 20, 308, 315; see Bonar Law, Andrew, 143 also Barker, Eileen and Bonham-Carter, Mark, 49; see also Pottle, Dobbelaere, K. Mark Bedarida,´ Franc¸ois, 136 Bonham-Carter, Violet, 40, 42, 49, 111, Beeching, Richard (Dr), 284 142, 143 Beech-Thomas, W., 98 Booth, Charles, 188 Beier, A. L., 15; see also Cannadine, David Bossy, John, 305 and Rosenheim, James Boulting, John and Roy, 249 Beisner, Robert L., 281 Boutmy, Emile, 100, 121–2, 136–7, 138, beliefs 139, 147, 150, 307 biblical, 90 Bowersock, G. W., 242; see also Brown, popular, 85, 88 Peter and Graber, O. religious, 3, 81–91 Bowra, Maurice, 154 Bell, Daniel, 18, 22, 86, 87, 123 Boyce, D. George, 36, 37 Bell, George (Bishop of Chichester), 237, Boyd, Francis, 211 239 Bradley, Ian, 309, 316 Bellah, Robert, 12, 76 Bradshaw, Harry, 252 Bello, Andres, 307 Braham, Ernest G., 162 Bennett, Arnold, 151 Brainerd, Mrs. Gary, 182, 197 Bennett, G. V., 148; see also Walsh, John D. Branson, Noreen, 7, 147; see also Benney, Mark, 39; see also Gray, A. P. and Heinemann, Margot Pear,R.H. Branton, Noel, 283 Bentley, Michael, 98, 114; see also Jones, Brent, Richard, 8 Andrew Brewer, John, 163 Berger, Peter L., 18 brewing interest, 142 Bethel, Leslie, 307 Bridgeman, Lady, 217, 218 Betjeman, John, 255 Bridgeman, Leslie, 225 Bevan, Aneurin, 45 Brierley, Peter, 5, 13, 18, 60, 61, 62, 70, Beveridge Report, 225 71, 72, 76, 156 Beveridge, William (Lord), 157, 185, Briggs, Asa, 148, 180, 181, 182, 184, 186, 197 188, 190, 191, 192, 199, 200, 204, Bew, Paul, 306 249, 256, 306 Bible Briggs,J.H.Y.,42; see also Thompson, criticism of, 310 David M. and Turner, John Munsey literalist view of, 129 Britain reading of, 206 Christian, 193, 253 story of, 205 identity of, 6 teaching of, 300 late Victorian, 7

Index 319

British Cadogan, Alexander, 238 character, 97, 100–1, 125, 135–6, Caffey, John, 308 153–5, 176 Caird, John, 149 civilisation, 110 Cairns, D. S., 61 habits, 181 Calder, Angus, 227 history, 8 Callahan, William J., 306; see also Higgs, nation, 6, 25 David British Institute of Public Opinion, Callinicos, Alex, 22 193 Cambridge Union, 172 British Journal of Sociology, 183 Campbell, Edward (Sir), 211 British Weekly, 196, 254, 258 Campbell, H. C. Montgomery (Bishop of Brivati, Brian, 249; see also Hefferman, London), 268 Richard Campbell, John, 45, 58, 140 Brock, Michael and Eleanor, Cannadine, David, 97, 146, 155; see also 142 Beier, A. L. and Rosenheim, James Brock, N. W. J., 180 Cannon, C., 213 Brogan, Denis, 144 capitalism Bromley, J. S., 306; see also Kossman,E.H. contradictions of, 123 Brooke, Henry, 238 crisis of, 111 Brooks, Chris, 252 Caradog Jones, D., 186, 268, 269; see also Brown, Callum, 4, 16, 22–3, 29, 31, 32, Carr-Saunders, A. M. and Moser, 46, 60, 71, 77, 83, 86, 87, 244–5, C. A. 246, 247, 248, 251, 256, 257, 260, Carey, Tupper (Canon), 199, 200 292, 302, 308, 313 Carlton, David, 142 Brown, George, 50 Carlyle, Thomas, 149, 150, 315 Brown, Kenneth D., 68, 69 Carpenter, Edward, 54, 246, 264, Brown, Peter, 242; see also Bowersock, G. 280 W. and Graber, O. Carpenter, Humphrey, 281, 282 Brown, W. J., 213, 216, 219, 232 Carpenter, James, 157 Brown, W. T. (Canon), 213, 215, 219 Carr-Saunders, A. M., 186, 268, 269; see Brownlow, Robert, 162, 163 also Caradog Jones, D. and Moser, C. Bruce, Steve, 4, 5, 10, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, A. 23, 25, 29, 30, 66, 76, 87, 89, 90, 208, Carter, Henry, 143 244, 305, 316; see also Wallis, Roy Catholic Church Bryant, Arthur, 101, 176 growth of, 195 Bryant,F.Russell,96 numbers, 73–4 Bryant, Margaret, 60; see also Harries, H. priesthood, 74–5 Wilson Catholicism Bryman, Alan, 69; see also Ranson, anti-Catholicism and, 37 Stewart and Hinings, Bob Irishness and, 35–6 Buchan, John, 152 youthfulness and, 73 Buchanan, R. A., 259 Catholics Bunyan, John, 148 British, 39–41, 72–3 Burden, F. A., 255 Europe and, 305–6 burial, 82 Members of Parliament, 38, 39–40 Burns, Delisle, 191 morals of, 45–7 Burton, Alan, 249; see also O’Sullivan, Tim schools, 38, 46, 232, 297 and Wills, Paul socialism and, 40 Butler, David, 174; see also Freeman, J., Catterall, Peter, 40, 42, 44, 47, 48, 54, 56, Stokes, Donald and Sloman, A. 58, 144, 264 Butler, Mollie, 211, 250 Cecil family, 59, 231 Butler, R. A. (Lord), 55, 56, 59, 178, Cecil, Hugh, 62 211–41, 249, 250, 270, 296, 313 Cecil, Hugh (Lord), 58, 106 Butterﬁeld, Herbert, 242, 266 Celtic fringe, 5, 42, 90, 295 Byron, Robert, 144 Cesarani, David, 4

320 Index

Chadwick, Owen, 13, 15, 48, 102, 106, church-building, 251–2 114, 130, 245, 304, 310 Churchill, R. C., 85, 144, 265 Chadwick, R. E., 79 Churchill, Winston, 35, 40, 43, 56, 58, 96, Chamberlain, Elsie, 256 141, 143, 173, 174, 211, 223, 224, Chamberlain, Ida, 152, 153 226, 231, 250, 253 Chamberlain, Neville, 43, 103, 152, 153, Chuter Ede, James, 211, 224, 235 165, 167, 170, 171, 224, 226 cinema Chamberlain family, 146 American origins of, 163 Chance, Judith, 90; see also Peach, Ceri; battles over, 165–70 Rogers, Alasdair;and Daley, Patricia growth of, 163, 261–2 Chandola, Tirani, 315; see also Fitzpatrick, legal control of, 163–4 Roy London arrangements for, 164–5 Channon, Henry (‘Chips’) (Sir), 226, 228, Cinematograph Act (1909), 163 240 Cipriani, Roberto, 17 Charmley, John, 43, 58 Citizen and Churchman, 53, 54; see also Chavasse, Christopher (Bishop of Temple, William (Archbishop of Rochester), 246 Canterbury) Chesterton, Gilbert, 105 Civilian Clothing (Restoration) Order, Chevrillon, Andre,´ 100 178 Christian Clark, J. C. D., 8, 38 civilisation, 176, 221 Clarke, John, 47 culture, 140, 269–70 Clarke, Peter, 26 doctrine, 203 Cleave, Maureen, 275 ethics, 205, 226 clergy fundamentalism, 10 anti-clericalism and, 44, 66, 83, 201–2 investigations of, 193 decline of, 62–5, 118, 126–7 knowledge of, 271 social background of, 67 music, 250 teachers and, 216–17 Parliament, 213 Clynes,J.R.,166, 167 progress, 236 Cobden, Richard, 149 socialism, 48–9 Cockett, Richard, 293 sociology, 52–3 Cockin,F.A.(Bishop),291, 292, 298, understanding, 11 299, 300 unity, 54–5, 107 Coggan, John (Archbishop of York), 274, Christian Mysticism, 105; see also Bampton 290 Lectures Cohen, Jack, 178 Christmas, 78, 83, 219, 267 Cole,G.D.H.,191 Church of Christ, 70 Coleman, David, 5, 63 Church of England Colley, Linda, 6, 304 COPEC and, 52–3 Collings, Rex, 223 criticisms of, 281–2, 283–4 Collins, Kevin, 36 decline of, 282–3 Collinson, Patrick, 147 fortunes of, 43, 47–54, 125–6, Colquhoun, Frank, 254, 275 215–16 Colville, John, 59, 224 inﬂuence of, 230 Comerford, R. V., 36 Labour Party and, 48–9 Conference on Christian Politics, ministry of, 257 Economics and Citizenship nation and, 51–2, 125–6 (COPEC), 52, 120, 172, 227 Paul Report into, 284–7 Confucianism, 85, 86 privileges of, 215 Congregationalists, 65, 70, 71, 256, 258, schools of, 217–19 259 Tory Party and, 47 Connolly, James, 45 welfare state and, 53 Consumers Defence League (CDL), Church of the Latter Day Saints 173 (Mormons), 72 continental Sunday, 158, 160, 169, Church, Leslie, 238; see also Finch, Edwin 262 and Harrison, A. W. Convocation (of Canterbury), 49, 182

Index 321

Convocation (of York), 264 Davies, Rupert, 70; see also George, A. Conway, Martin, 38 Raymond and Rupp, E. Gordon Corbishley, T., 295; see also Vidler, A. R., Davis, R. T., 169 Earle, Nick and Knight, Margaret de-Christianisation, 34 Cosgrave, Patrick, 211, 224 Defence of Church Schools, 218 Council of Christian Ministers on Social degeneration, demographic, 100 Questions, 167 de-institutionalisation of society, 34 Courtauld, Simon, 275 Denniston, Robin, 278, 291, 293, 294 Courtauld, Sydney, 222 Dent, H. C., 211, 214 Cowling, Maurice, 98, 102, 113, 149, 150, Derby, E. Moore, 287 239, 240, 312, 315 desacralisation of politics, 10, 33–60 Cowper–Temple clause, 220 Devine, T. M., 57 Cox, Jeffrey, 4, 9, 11, 13, 15, 32 Dibelius, Wilhelm, 137, 138, 139, 149, Craster, H. H. E., 176 151, 154, 307, 309 Cretney, Stephen, 141 Dickens, A. G., 303, 304, 305, 307 Cripps, Stafford (Sir), 178 Dickinson, Joan, 58, 139 Crockford’s Clerical Directory, 64 Dietle, Robert L., 146; see also Micale, 1920, 61 Mark S. 1941, 219 Dilks, David, 43, 238 1952, 182, 201, 263, 266 disaggregation, regional, 5 1962, 283 disenchantment of the world, 16, 130, 310 1964, 283 disestablishment, Welsh, 156 Crookshank, Harry, 170 disintegration Crosland, Anthony, 50, 59, 178 age of, 110–11 Crosland, Susan, 50 democracy and, 112–13 Cross, George, 144 disjunction, theory of, 86–7 Croydon, H. H., 172 dissent, fortunes of, 257–8; see also Cruikshank, Marjorie, 211, 214, 215, 232, nonconformity 237, 240 divorce Cruttwell, C. R. M. F., 106 attitudes towards, 141, 264 culture incidence of, 141–2 imperialism and, 35 royalty and, 264 permissiveness and, 141 Dobbelaere, K., 17; see also Barker, Eileen Currie, Robert, 5, 7, 33, 61, 62, 63, 65, and Beckford, James A. 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 220, 245, 257, Dow, J. C. R., 191 260, 308, 311, 313; see also Gilbert, drink Alan and Horsley, Lee abstinence from, 142–3 indulgence in, 143 Daley, Patricia, 90; see also Peach, Ceri, new habits and, 174 Rogers, Alasdair and Chance, Judith politics and, 173–4 Dangerﬁeld, George, 144 temperance agitation and, 171–4 Daniell, David, 309 Driver, Christopher, 301 Darwin, Charles, 310 Drucker, Peter F., 283 Daunton, Martin, 304 Dubow, Saul, 96 Davidson, J. C. C., 57, 139, 145, 168 Durant, H., 191 Davidson, Randall (Archbishop of Canterbury), 51, 126 Earle, Nick, 295; see also Vidler, A. R., Davie, Grace, 20–2, 34, 76, 78, 80, 87, 90, Corbishley, T. and Knight, Margaret 184, 187, 243, 304, 314, 315, 316; see Easter Day communicants, 70, 257, also Heelas, Paul and Woodhead, 259 Linda Eccles, David, 211 Davie, Paul, 4; see also Smith, John and ecclesiastical Woodhead, Linda decline, 60–80, 119 Davies, Christie, 71, 146, 156, 161, 162, ecumenicalism, 54–5, 107–19, 132, 258 163, 206, 219, 260 efforts in, 220–1 Davies, John, 4, 5 growth of, 157 Davies, Julian, 304 response to secularisation, 277

322 Index

Eden, Anthony, 142, 220, 224, 264 Fairlie, Henry, 249 education Faith, Adam, 290 debate about, 296–300 Falkirk survey, 77 dual system in, 215–16, 219, 220, 231, Farrell, Lyndsay, 102 239–40 Faulks, Sebastian, 178 problem of, 223 Feinstein, Charles, 195 theory of, 218 Festival of Britain, 144 voluntary principle in, 233, 235–6, 238 Finch, Edwin, 238; see also Church, Leslie Education Act and Harrison, A. W. 1870, 239 Findall, R. P., 56 1902, 56, 225, 234, 239 Finke, Robert, 17 1921, 215 Fisher, Geoffrey (Archbishop of 1944, 55, 203, 211–41, 250, 261, 296, Canterbury), 54, 87, 228, 246, 263, 298, 312 264, 280, 300 Edward VIII, 87, 141 Fisher,H.A.L.,95, 96, 97 Edwards, David (the Reverend), 52, 276, Fisher, Lettice, 96 292, 294; see also Robinson, John A. Fisher, Nigel, 255 T. (Bishop of Woolwich) Fitzpatrick, David, 37 Edwards, O. D., 45 Fitzpatrick, Roy, 315; see also Chandola, Eliot, T. S., 52, 53, 105, 155 Tirani Eliot, Valerie, 105 Five Points, the, 220, 221–2 Elizabeth II, 309 Flinn, M. W., 3; see also Smout, T. C. Ell, Paul S., 161, 308; see also Snell, Foot,M.R.D.,150 K. D. M. Foot, Michael, 45 Elton, Geoffrey, 304, 305 football pools, 174 Eminent Victorians, 124; see also Strachey, Foster,R.F.(Roy),32, 36, 37, 38, 306 Lytton Fox, Adam, 48, 95, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, England, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 103, 104, 105, 109, 112, 114, 116 111, 113, 118, 119 English Fox, Frank, 155 philistinism, 151–2 Fox, R. C., 17 religion, 255, 268, 270, 293–4, 306–7, Francis, Martin, 59 315 Fraser, Derek, 39, 148 English Life and Leisure: a Social Study, 66, Free Church Council, 218, 226 67, 69, 73, 75, 76, 79, 80, 84, 86, 88, Free Church ministry, 68 175, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, Free Presbyterian Church, 66 186, 187, 189, 190, 192, 194, 197, Freedom League, 164, 165 203, 204, 207, 253; see also Rowntree, Freeman, J., 174; see also Butler, David B. Seebohm and Lavers,G.R. Frost, David, 276 English Social History, 175 Furlong, Monica, 270 English, E., 100, 307 establishment Galfellian, James (Reverend), 158 criticised, 280–1 Gallagher, John, 38, 307; see also secular use of, 249 Robinson, Ronald Etherington, Norman, 122 Gallie, Duncan, 64 evangelisation Galton, Francis, 103 new methods in, 289–90 gambling new possibilities of, 252 growth of, 174–5 Evans, Stanley G. (Canon), 282 harm of, 175 Evening Standard, 95, 108, 109, 110, 275 Garbett, Cyril Foster (Archbishop of exogenous factors Yo r k ) , 51, 52, 63, 84, 182, 183, 228, in religious decline, 16 267, 268 in social change, 7 Gardiner, Juliet, 177, 192 Exploring English Character, 12, 68, 76, 77, Garnett, Jane, 148, 305, 316; see also 78, 79, 84, 85, 186, 202, 204, 205, Grimley, Matthew; Harris, Alana; 206, 207, 265, 312; see also Gorer, Matthew, Colin; Whyte, William;and Geoffrey Williams, Sarah

Index 323

Gellner, Ernest, 300 Greengarth, I. M., 155 General Assembly of the Presbyterian greyhound racing, 175 Church of England, 159 Grimley, Matthew, 30, 33, 47, 49, 51, 54, general strike, 52, 97, 109, 114 95, 99, 102, 109, 112, 113, 126, 132, George V, 55, 141, 142 213, 215, 305, 316; see also Garnett, George VI, 191 Jane; Harris, Alana; Whyte, William; George,A.Raymond,70; see also Davies, and Williams, Sarah Rupert and Rupp, E. Gordon Grimond, Jo, 59 Gerth, H. H., 16, 130; see also Mills, C. Guardian, The, 98, 228, 241 Wright Guinness, Alec, 68 Gibbon, Edward, 242 Gunn, Simon, 307 Gibson, J. Clark, 264 Gwynne,H.A.,108 Gilbert, Alan, 5, 7, 33, 61, 62, 63, 65, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 245, 257, 260, Haigh, Christopher, 303 308, 310, 311, 313; see also Currie, Haldane, Richard (Lord), 143 Robert and Horsley, Lee Halsey, A. H., 315; see also Heath, A. F. Gilbert, Bentley Brinkerhoff, 41, 58, 143 and Ridge, J. M.,and Webb, Gilbert, Martin, 211 Josephine Gilbert, W. S., 105, 111 Hamilton, Mary Agnes, 45, 137, 307 Gill, Robin, 5 Hamilton, Richard Winter, 158 Gilley, Sheridan, 4, 5, 18, 37, 50, 145, Hammond, Phillip E., 19 184, 187; see also Sheils, W. J. Hammond, R. J., 177 Girvin, Brian, 38 Hancock, Keith, 96, 177; see also Gowing, Gladstone, William, 8, 41, 102, 150 M. M. Glasgow Observer, 46 Hanson, R. P. C., 182, 201, 202 Glyde, John Jr, 304 Hardy, Friedhelm, 26 God Harper, Sue, 68; see also Porter, Vincent attitudes towards, 129–30 Harries, H. Wilson, 60; see also Bryant, death of, 276 Margaret ideas about, 128 Harries, Richard, 28 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, 152 Harris, Alana, 305, 316; see also Garnett, Goffman, Erving, 314 Jane; Grimley, Matthew; Whyte, Goldman, Ronald, 296 William;and Williams, Sarah Goldring, Douglas, 141 Harris, C. C., 295 Goldthorpe, J. H., 32; see also Whelan, Harris, Paul, 155; see also Marrow, John C. T. Harris, Tim, 304, 305 Gooch, G. P., 96 Harrison, A. W., 238; see also Church, Gore, Charles, 49, 123, 134, 157 Leslie and Finch, Edwin Gorer, Geoffrey, 12, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, Harrison, Brian, 142, 172, 181, 182, 184, 84, 85, 88, 183, 184, 186, 193, 204, 204 205, 206, 207, 265, 312 Harrisson, Tom, 199 Gowing, M. M., 177; see also Hancock, Hart, A. Tindall, 64 Keith Hart, Peter, 37 Graber, O., 242; see also Bowersock, G. W. Harvie, Christopher, 5, 57 and Brown, Peter Hastings, Adrian, 10, 12, 24, 27, 31, 32, Grade, Lew, 255 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46, Graham, Billy, 31, 248, 254–5, 258, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 273–5, 300 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, Gray, A. P., 39; see also Benney, Mark and 80, 86, 146, 156, 157, 161, 162, 211, Pear, R.H 245, 246, 247, 251, 256, 257, 260, Greeley, A. M., 12 266, 305, 313, 314, 316 Green, Martin, 156 Hatch, Edwin (Reverend), Green,S.J.D.,4, 8, 9, 11, 14, 18, 25, 32, 307 60, 77, 79, 80, 91, 130, 148, 161, Hay, D., 12 162, 250, 304, 308, 310, 311, 314, Haydon, Colin, 6, 305 315; see also Whiting, R. C. Headlam, Cuthbert, 43, 141, 156 Green, T. H., 155 Healey, Denis, 59

324 Index

Heath, A. F., 212; see also Halsey, A. H. Horsley, Lee, 5, 7, 33, 61, 62, 63, 65, 69, and Ridge, J. M. 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 245, 257, 260, heaven, 85, 107, 129, 293, 294 308, 311, 313; see also Currie, Robert Heelas, Paul, 316; see also Davie, Grace and Gilbert, Alan and Woodhead, Linda Horton,R.F.,162 Heffer, Simon, 303 Houlbrook, Matt, 250 Hefferman, Richard, 249; see also Brivati, Howard, Anthony, 35, 43, 51, 211, 213, Brian 215, 216, 218, 222, 224, 231, 235, Hegel, G. W. F., 242 238 Heinemann, Margot, 7, 147; see also Howell, David, 46 Branson, Noreen Howell, George, 164 hell, 85, 107, 129, 205 Hume, David, 177 Hempton, David, 7, 9, 34, 35 Humphries, Stephen, 144 Henderson, Arthur, 45, 47, 146, 159, 171 Hyams, Edward, 136 Hennessey, Thomas, 35, 40 Henson, Herbert Hensley (Bishop of Idea of a Christian Society, The, 52; see also Durham), 42, 48, 101, 102, 106, 114, Eliot, T. S. 158, 159 incarnation, 49, 85, 157 Hersey, James Augustus, 158 individualism Hexter, J. H., 242, 243 criticism of, 111 Heyburn, James, 151 laissez-faire and, 120–1 Hibberd, Caroline, 305 Industrial Christian Fellowship, 52, 53 Higgs, David, 306; see also Callahan, industrialisation William J. bad effects of, 49 High Wycombe, 73, 74, 79, 181, 193, 195, fears for, 102 204 genesis of, 122 Highet, John, 277, 281, 295 good effects of, 115 Hill, Clifford, 144 problems of, 288 Hill, J. R., 37 religious decline and, 16, 30 Hilton, Boyd, 157 religious expansion and, 310 Himmelfarb, Gertrude, 181 Inge,W.R.(DeanofStPaul’s),48, 51, 52, Hindu, 90 62, 66, 81, 95–134, 139, 157, 189, Hinings, Bob, 69; see also Ranson, Stewart 216, 308, 312 and Bryman, Alan Inglis, K. S., 37, 154, 304 Hinsley, Arthur (Archbishop of Inskip, Thomas, 168, 169 Westminster), 56 Institute of Christian Education, 217, 240, historians, revisionist, 242, 243, 245–6 271 history, end of, 242 International Alliance for the Defence of Hobsbawm, E. J., 3, 6, 7, 29, 242 Sunday, 159 Hodgetts, M., 4; see also McClelland, A. Investigation into the Moral Fibre of the Hogg, Quintin (Viscount Hailsham), 185, British People, 200 250 Ireland Hoggart, Richard, 184, 205, 206, 313 Home Rule, 35, 36, 37, 46 Holmes, Maurice (Sir), 218, 225 independence of, 35, 311 Holroyd, Michael, 155 nationalism and, 35 Honest to God, 290–5, 299; see also republic of, 37–8 Robinson, John A. T. (Bishop of troubles in, 90 Woolwich) Iremonger, F. A., 49, 51, 52, 102, 136, Hooper, Walter, 266 177, 215, 220, 227, 228, 234 Hoover, J. Edgar, 142 irreligion, growth of, 156–7 Hopkins, Deian, 57; see also Tanner, Israel, Jonathan, 306 Duncan and Williams, Chris Hoppitt, Julian, 304 Jackson, Alvin, 35 Horne, Alistair, 142, 248 Jackson, F. S., 57, 139 Hornsby-Smith, Michael P., 4, 32 Jacob, Valerie, 140

Index 325

Jaksic, Ivan, 307 Koss, Stephen, 35, 41, 42, 61, 62, 144, James, Eric, 290, 292, 293 215, 312 James, Wendy, 9; see also Johnson, Kossman, E. H., 306; see also Bromley, J. S. Douglas H. Kulnett, Greta von, 180 Jeffreys, Kevin, 56, 211, 223, 224 Kynaston, David, 67, 177, 178, 180, 191, Jehovah’s Witnesses, 72 192, 193 Jenkins, David, 301 Jenkins, Geraint H., 5 Labour Party, 35 Jenkins, Robert, 255 Christianity and, 45 Jenkins, Roy, 175 churches and, 49–50 Jessop, T. E., 269 rise of, 44 Johnson, Dale A., 145 Roman Catholicism and, 46–7 Johnson, Douglas H., 9; see also James, Lamb, Richard, 249 Wendy Lambert, Angela, 154 Johnson, Gordon, 38; see also Baker, Lambeth Conference Christopher and Seal, Anil 1920, 126, 130, 131, 132, 133 Johnson, Hewlett (Dean of Canterbury), 1948, 175 117 1958, 89 Johnson, Nevil, 60, 89 Landau, Ross, 48 Jolliffe, John, 154 Landes, David S., 16 Jones, Andrew, 98, 114; see also Bentley, Lang, Cosmo Gordon (Archbishop of Michael Canterbury), 206 Jones, Caradog, 181, 188 Langdon, Gilbert, 255 Jones, Colin, 243 Langford, Paul, 147, 163, 304 Jones, James H., 182 Lansbury, George, 50 Jones, R. Merfyn, 57; see also Rhys Jones, Larkin, Maurice, 44 Ionn Lasker, Bruno, 153 Jones, R. T., 3, 41 Latham, Earl, 307 Jones, Stephen G., 144, 166 Lavers, G. R., 12, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 74, Jones, Thomas, 172 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 175, 180, 181, 182, 185, 186, 187, Kagan, Donald, 243 189, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, Kaplan, Stephen Laurence, 243 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, Keir, Thelma Cazelet, 238 207, 208, 240, 253, 258, 259, 269, Kelvin, R. F., 296 312; see also Rowntree, B. Seebohm Kennan, Desmond, 36 and Lavers,G.R. Kenrick, Bruce (Reverend), 291, 294 Laybourn, Keith, 44; see also Shepherd, Kent, John, 316 John Ker, Ian, 137 League of Nations, 96, 135 Kerr, Philip (Lord Lothian), 176 Leavis, F. R., 139 Keynes,J.M.,102, 112, 139 Lecky, W. E. H., 128, 129 King, George (Sir), 160 Lee, J. J., 4 Kingsley,G.T.,297 Legerton, Harold J. W., 263 Kinsey Report, 182 Lennon, John, 276; see also the Beatles Kinsey, Alfred, 182 Lester, W. O., 271 Kipling, Rudyard, 105, 138 Letters and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, 149; Kitchener, Alfred (Lord), 143 see also Carlyle, Thomas Kitson Clark, George, 7 Levin, Bernard, 273, 290 Knight, Margaret., 267, 268, 295; see also Lewis, C. S., 265, 266 Vidler, A. R.; Earle, Nick;and Lewis, Greville P., 253 Corbishley, T. Lewis, Philip, 4 Knott, Kim, 18 Liberal Party Knowles, Dom David, 266 demise of, 144 Knox, James, 144 nonconformist conscience and, K n o x , W. W. , 45, 46, 50, 57 41

326 Index

Licensing Act, 142 Margaret, Princess, 87, 264 1919, 172 Marlowe, John, 140, 141, 147 1921, 173 Marquand, David, 43, 44, 145, 165 Life and Labour in London, 188; see also Marriott, S. J. (Canon), 190 Booth, Charles Marrow, John, 155; see also Harris, Paul Lindley, Dwight M., 151; see also Mineka, Marsh, Catherine, 212; see also Blackburn, Francis E. Robert M. Lion, Paul C. H., 308 Martin, David, 8, 15, 16, 18, 23, 25, 26, Lipscomb, Patricia, 17 30, 260, 278, 281, 295, 300, 301, Lloyd George, David, 41, 42, 43, 58, 96, 302, 309 111, 142, 143, 307 Martin, William, 254 Lloyd, Roger, 3, 30, 47, 51, 52, 53, 55, 60, Marty, Martin E., 10; see also Appleby, R. 61, 62, 63, 64, 89, 246 Scott Lloyd, T. O., 141, 174 Marwick, Arthur, 7, 146 local education authorities (LEAs), 212, Mary, Queen, 55, 142 213, 216, 232 Mascull, Eric (Reverend), 291, 294 London education authorities, 217 mass observation, 14, 144, 175, 193 Long, James, 142 Massingham, Henry, 121, 122, 123, 124, Lord’s Day Observance Society, 159, 263 125, 133, 157 Louis, Wm. Roger, 96, 250 Masson, David, 148 Lovine, Maurice, 56 Masterman, C. F. G., 60 Lowe, David, 45 Matthew, Colin, 148; see also Garnett, Jane Luckmann, Thomas, 278 Maudling, Reginald, 250 Lyons, F. S. L., 36 Maxton, James, 47 Lyttleton, George, 135, 141 Mayne, Miss, 153 McCaughey, J. Davies, 55 Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 136, 148, McClelland, A., 4; see also Hodgetts, M. 307 McDowell, R. B., 306, 312 MacDonald, James Ramsay, 43, 44, 102, McHugh, Declan, 40 145, 146, 165 McInerny, Ralph, 18, 91, 315 Machin, G. I. T., 10, 24, 30, 42, 45, 117, McKenna, Reginald, 102, 110 145, 146, 156, 163, 165, 166, 168, McKenzie, Robert, 59 170, 175, 176, 187 McKibbin, Ross, 6, 30, 163, 166, 191, 193 MacInnes, Colin, 89, 295 McLeod, Hugh, 9, 11, 13, 16, 31, 32, 38, Macintyre, Alasdair, 89, 184, 249, 272, 60, 91, 154, 257, 261, 266, 267, 281, 291, 294, 295 287, 288, 292, 293, 310, 314 Mackenzie King, W. L., 58 McQuillan, Father John, 46 Mackenzie, Donald, 102, 103 Memorial of the Clergy, 48 MacKillop, Ian, 139 Methodist MacKinnon, Donald, 292 Church, 70, 251, 259 Macleod, Ian, 250 membership, 257–8 Macmillan, Harold, 54, 58, 142, 144, 178, ministry, 68–9 248, 249, 263, 264 Methodist Recorder, 255, 258, 268 Macmillan, Margaret, 307 Micale, Mark S., 146; see also Dietle, Macnutt, F. B., 61 Robert L. Macpherson, J. I., 167, 168 Mickelthwait, John, 316; see also Maddox, Brenda, 140 Wooldridge, Adrian Magee, Bryan, 249 Middlemas, Keith, 44, 172, 192, 211; see Maillaud, Pierre, 139, 150 also Barnes, John Manchester Guardian, 44 Middleton, Roger, 248; see also Ringe, Mandler, Frederick (Sir), 56, 216, 217, Astrid and Rollings, Nevil 219, 232, 237 Mill, John Stuart, 151 Mandler, Peter, 179 Miller, Eugene F., 177 Mansﬁeld, Harvey C., 112; see also Mills, C. Wright, 16, 130; see also Gerth, Winthrop, Delba H. H.

Index 327

Mills, Edward D., 251 Nisbet, Robert, 316 Milton, John, 148 Nolan, Michael (Lord), 57 Mineka, Francis. E., 151; see also Lindley, Non-Church, the, 279–80 Dwight M. nonconformist conscience, 41 Moberley, Walter (Sir), 253 and Wales, 41–2 modernity, consequences of, 121 nonconformists Modood, Tariq, 25 ageing of, 73 Moody and Sankey (Moody, Dwight L. politics and, 42 and Sankey, Ira D.), 254, 274, 310 schools, 232 Moore, James R., 310 nonconformity; see also dissent Moore, Thomas, 255 decline of, 196 morals Norman,E.R.,36, 47, 49, 52, 53, 156, decline in, 190, 191–2 175, 305, 308, 312, 314 ebb and ﬂow of, 125 Norman, Phil, 276 future of, 132–3 Northcott, Cecil, 259, 284 progress of, 115–17, 150, 190 Nossiter, T. J., 44 purpose of, 152–3 Notes Towards a Deﬁnition of Culture, 52; see without religion, 267–8, 269 also Eliot, T. S. Moravians, 70 Nuttall, Geoffrey F., 304, 315 Morgan, A. E., 191 Morgan, Kenneth O., 6, 41, 42, 146, 178, O’Halpin, Eunan, 37 181, 191, 212, 250 O’Malley, Eorin, 5 Morgan, Peter (Reverend), 274, 275 O’Sullivan, Tim, 249; see also Burton, Morning Post, 108 Alan and Wills, Paul Morris, Marcus (Reverend), 250 Oakeshott, Michael, 15 Morrison, Herbert, 225, 231 Obelkevich, James, 4, 310 Morton, Jenny, 267, 268 Observer, The, 292, 293 Moser, C. A., 186, 269; see also Ogg, David, 96 Carr-Saunders, A. M. and Caradog Ogilvie, Robert, 154 Jones, D. Ollard, Richard, 140 Mowat, Charles Loch, 42 Oman, Charles (Sir), 169 Mudie-Smith, Richard, 77 Oppenheim, Janet, 20 Muggeridge, Malcolm, 279 oral evidence, 13 Muir, J. Kenneth, 261 Orwell, George, 140, 204 Mulholland, Moran, 40 Outspoken Essays, 99–100, 103, 108, 109, Murphy, J., 215, 223 111, 112, 114, 115, 118, 129, 308; see Muslims, 4, 25, 90 also Inge,W.R.(DeanofSt.Paul’s) Mussolini, Benito (Il Duce), 135, 136 Overy, Richard, 113 Myers, Arthur (the Reverend), 158, 160 Pakenham, Frank (Lord Longford), 50 National Sunday School Union, 162 Palmer, Roundell Cecil (Viscount Wolmer National Union of Teachers (NUT), 216 and, subsequently, Third Earl Neild, Herbert (Sir), 160 Selbourne), 225, 231 Neild, Keith, 3; see also Blackman, Janet Pankhurst, Christabel, 151 Nelson, J. G., 148 Pannenberg, Wolfhart, 17 New Church, 70 parenting, new, 261 new religious movements, 4, 18, 19, 33, Pares, Richard, 243 76, 315 Parker,R.A.C.,43, 153 New Statesman, The, 98 Parkes, James, 254; see also New Testament, 58, 85, 186, 205 Stephen-Spinks, G. and Allen, E. L. Newman, John Henry (Cardinal), 137, Parry, J. P., 8, 30, 41, 43, 250; see also 305, 315 Taylor, Stephen Nicholls, David, 56 Parsons, Gerald, 32, 245, 247, 251, 310 Nicolson, Harold, 144, 178 Passion, the, 85 Nicolson, Nigel, 178 Pater, Walter, 155

328 Index

Patten, Chris, 223, 250 legislation, 214 Pattison, Mark, 303 majority, 214–15 Paul Report, 284–5, 286, 287, 289; see also Protestant Action, 57 Paul, Leslie protestant England Paul, Leslie, 284, 285, 286, 287 decline of, 314 Pax Britannica, 96, 307 nature of, 307–9 Peach, Ceri, 90; see also Rogers, Alasdair, rise of, 303–4 Chance, Judith,and Daley, Patricia protestant Europe, 306 Pear,R.H.,39; see also Benney, Mark and Protestant League, 56 Gray, A. P. public houses, 142, 171, 173, 198 Pearson, Karl, 103, 133 Pugh, Martin, 7, 62, 173 Percy, Eustace, 223 Purcell, William, 52 Perkin, Harold, 7, 143 Puritan Tradition in English Life, The, 140, Perkins, E. Benson, 252 141 Peto, Basil (Sir), 169, 170 puritanism Pettey, Julian, 249 decline of, 126–7 Peyton, Father Patrick, 254 English, 122, 135–79 Philby, H. St J., 96 ethics of, 123–4 Phillips, Adam, 155 industrialisation and, 121 Phillips, Justin, 266 purity campaigns, 151 Pickering, W. S., 51 Puzzled People, 193, 201, 202 Pimlott, Ben, 50, 281, 309 Pinter, Harold, 298 Quinlan, M. J., 143 Pollard, Sidney, 248 Pope, Robert, 57 radicalism, English, 45–6 population question, 114 Rafferty, Oliver P., 10 Port,M.H.,310 Ramsden, James, 135, 152 Porter, Andrew, 122, 307 Ramsden, John, 51, 173, 249, 250 Porter, Vincent, 68; see also Harper, Sue Ramsey, Michael (Archbishop of Portrait of an Age, 155; see also Young, Canterbury), 288, 294 G. M. Ranson, Stewart, 69; see also Bryman, Pottle, Mark, 40, 42, 49, 111, 142, 143; see Alan and Hinings, Bob also Bonham-Carter, Mark rationalism Poverty: a Study of Town Life, 171, 181, religious decline and, 16, 30 194, 198; see also Rowntree, B. spirit of, 128 Seebohm rationing, 143, 176, 177, 178, 200, 247, Poverty and Progress, 139, 156, 171, 174, 248 181, 190, 193, 199, 206; see also Reckitt, Maurice B., 52 Rowntree, B. Seebohm Reed,T.J.,152 Powell, Enoch, 222, 250, 303 Rees,A.H.(Reverend),240 Powers, Richard Gid, 142 Rees, Goronwy, 154 Prager, Theodor, 192; see also Young, Rees-Mogg, William, 41 Michael Reid, Douglas A., 304, 310 Prayer Book controversy, 30, 43, 87, 111 religion prayers afﬁliation and attendance, 77–8, 83–4, changes in, 129 194–6, 205, 258–9, 269–70, 313 use of, 84, 130–1 authority in, 128, 134, 202 preachers, decline of, 256 belief in, 81–91, 200, 203, 205, 243 premium bonds, 54, 178, 263, 264 broadcasting of, 81–2 Preston, Peter, 151 changes in, 6, 7, 23, 207, 278 protestant conversion and, 255 attitudes, 300–1 decline of, 5–6, 7, 17, 23, 29, 33, 118, belief, 3 194–6, 207–8, 264–5, 270, 280 churches, 4, 46, 195–6 dispersal of, 11–12 failure, 185 economy of, 20

Index 329

folk, 300 Rogers, Alasdair, 90; see also Peach, Ceri; future of, 17 Chance, Judith and Daley, Patricia gender and, 78–80, 301–2 Rollings, Nevil, 248; see also Ringe, Astrid growth of, 23 and Middleton, Roger historiography of, 4–5, 11–12 Roosevelt, Franklin, 171 history of, 5 Rose, Donald, 265 hostility towards, 266–7 Rose, Jonathan, 148, 313 ideas about, 7–8 Rose, Kenneth, 141 incarnation of, 49 Rosenheim, James, 15; see also Beier, A. L. institutions of, 8, 10, 198 and Cannadine, David instruction in, 202 Rosmen, Doreen, 31 irrelevance of, 5–6 Ross, Ralph, 138 knowledge of, 219–20, 265 Rowntree, B. Seebohm, 12, 66, 67, 68, 69, middle classes and, 77 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 84, 85, modernity and, 21 86, 88, 139, 153, 156, 171, 174, 175, moral progress and, 117–18 178, 180–208, 240, 253, 258, 259, popular, 9–10 265, 269, 312; see also Lavers,G.R. privatisation of, 12, 289 and Lavers, G. R., 12, 66, 67, 68, 69, revival of, 31–2, 244–6, 247–8, 252–3, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 84, 85, 265–6, 280, 313, 316 86, 88, 175, 181, 182, 185, 186, 187, science and, 265 189, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, social signiﬁcance of, 6, 16–17, 19, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 22–3, 24, 198, 263, 278 207, 208, 240, 253, 258, 259, 265, state of, 100 269, 312 working classes and, 80 Rowse, A. L., 140, 156 young people and, 76–7 Royle, Edward, 195 Representation of the People Act 1918, Runciman, Walter, 143 113 Rupp, E. Gordon, 70, 305; see also Davies, Resurrection, the, 85, 227 Rupert and George, A. Raymond Rex v. Streatham Astoria, 164 Russell, Anthony, 63, 64, 67, 69 Reynolds, David, 177 Russell, Conrad, 242 Rhodes James, Robert, 57, 139, 226, 228, Russell, John (Lord), 149 240 Russian Revolution, 111 Rhys Jones, Ionn, 57; see also Jones, R. Merfyn Sabbatarianism Richards, Jeffrey, 68 commitment to, 143–4, 158–61 Riddell, George, 141 debates about, 146, 263 Ridge, J. M., 212; see also Halsey, A. H. relaxation of, 144, 262 and Heath, A. F. Scottish version of, 153–4 Rieff, Philip, 24, 303 Welsh version of, 154 Ringe, Astrid, 248; see also Rollings, Nevil Sachs, William, 307 and Middleton, Roger Salvation Army, 154 Robbins, Keith, 4, 5, 6, 7, 304 Sampson, Anthony, 263, 280 Roberts, Alfred (father of Margaret Samuel, Raphael, 148 Thatcher), 140 Sandbrook, Dominic, 59, 81, 248, 250, Roberts, Andrew, 58 261 Roberts, Elizabeth, 13 Sandeen, Ernest, 10 Roberts, R. Ellis, 98, 105, 115 Santayana, George, 100, 101, 114, 115, Robertson, Roland, 277, 278 122, 138 Robinson, John A. T. (Bishop of Sardar, Ziauddin, 4; see also Abedin, Syed Woolwich), 290–5, 299; see also Z. Edwards, David (the Reverend) Satanic Verses, The, 90 Robinson, Ronald, 307; see also Gallagher, Saturday Review, 98 John Savage, Michael, 47 Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 196, 200 Scarisbrick, J. J., 303

330 Index

Schiff, Sydney, 105 Smiles, Samuel, 149 Scotland, Nigel, 304 Smith, F. E., 43, 58, 142, 143 Scott Holland, Henry, 52, 109, 123 Smith, John, 4; see also Davie, Paul and Scott, C. P., 44 Woodhead, Linda Scott, J. D., 141, 179, 184, 244 Smith, K. J. M., 315 Scott, J. R. W. (Reverend), 200 Smout, T. C., 3; see also Flinn, M. W. Scottish Christian Social Union, 46 Smyth, J. J., 46 Scottish Trades Union Congress, 46 Snaith, Norman H., 258; see also Baker, Scruton, Roger, 303 Eric Seal, Anil, 38; see also Baker, Christopher Snell, K. D. M., 161, 308; see also Ell, Paul and Johnson, Gordon S. Searle, G. R., 102, 142 Snowdon, Philip (Viscount), 50, 171 sectarianism, 277 Social and Industrial Commission of the secularisation National Assembly of the Church of British society and, 5, 15, 17, 28, 29–30, England, 175 32, 245, 275, 294–5 social history gospel and, 120 Britain, of, 5, 6 politics of, 10, 44–60 religion, of, 3, 7, 8, 9–11, 14 post-secularisation, 20–2 Social Psychology of Religion, 186, 280 responses to, 277 societalisation, theory of, 246 stalling of, 17–18 Sociological Review, 183 theory of, 15–17, 76, 86–7, 243, 276–7, Soffer, Reba, 101 278 Songs of Praise, 13, 81 secularism, 131–2 Soper, Donald, 251, 255 Sedan, Hubert, 38 soteriology, doctrine of, 8 Seeger, H. R., 181 soul-effort, 150 Seguy,´ Jean, 277 Souls, the, 154 Seldon, Anthony, 40, 250; see also Ball, Southey, Robert, 148 Stuart Sowerwine, Charles, 44 Self, Robert, 43, 103, 153, 171 Sparrow, Gerald, 211 self-denial, death of, 178–9 Spectator, The, 98, 270, 274, 276, 278, Semmel, Bernard, 148 294, 295 sermons, end of, 256 Spencer, A. E. C. W., 296 Seventh Day Adventists, 72 Spender, J. A., 152; see also Asquith, Cyril Sexton, James, 40 Stacey, Margaret, 269–71 Shakespeare, Geoffrey (Sir), 238 Stanley, Venetia, 142 Shanks, Michael, 281 Stapleton, Julia, 101 Sharrock, David, 32 Stark, Rodney, 19, 26, 75, 243, 314; see Shaw, George Bernard, 105, 106, 111 also Bainbridge, William Sims Sheils, W. J., 4, 5, 18, 37, 50, 145, 184, Stearns, Peter N., 3 187; see also Gilley, Sheridan Stephen, James Fitzjames, 315 Shepherd, John, 44; see also Laybourn, Stephen, Leslie, 118 Keith Stephen-Spinks, G., 253; see also Allen, E. Shils, Edward, 34 L. and Parkes, James Shiman, Lilian Lewis, 142 Stevenson, John, 143, 192 Sibree, J., 242 Stewart, A. T. Q., 35, 306 Sidenvell, Erik, 305 Stoddard, Lothrop, 100, 101 Sikh, 90 Stokes, Donald, 40, 59; see also Butler, Simon, John (Viscount), 143, 165, 167, David 168 Stone, Lawrence, 15 Sisman, Adam, 31, 266 Strachey, Lytton, 124, 155 Sissons, P. L., 77 Stuart, James (Viscount), 231 Sitwell, Edith, 105 Studdert-Kennedy, Gerald, 52 Skidelsky, Robert, 157, 165 Student Christian Movement (SCM), 55 Sloman, A., 141; see also Butler, David Stuttﬁeld, Hugh E. M., 305

Index 331

Suggate, Alan M., 50, 55 Thompson, Kenneth, 12, 18, 19, 20, 51 Sullivan, Robert E., 307 Thompson, R. C., 259; see also Bishop of Sunday amusements, 124–5 Llandaff Sunday Express, 108 Thompson, R. H. T., 259 Sunday People, 204 Thompson, Raymond, 108 Sunday schools Thompson, Thea, 144 debate over, 162–3 Thorpe, Andrew, 44 decline of, 161–2, 230, 260–2 Thorpe, D. R., 142 mission of, 202–3 Times, The, 162, 170, 172, 182, 219, 220, superstitions 235, 254, 267, 278 childish, 131 Tinker, Joseph, 50 recrudescence, 130, 131 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 112 worldview of, 206–7 Towler, Robert, 295 Survey of Social Conditions in England and Townsend, Charles, 37, 306 Wa l e s , 12, 186, 268, 269 Townsend, Group Captain, 264 Swatos, William H., Jr, 17 Toye, Richard, 58 Sykes, Richard, 244 Toynbee, Arnold, 96, 176 Tractarianism, 126 Taine, Hippolyte, 136 trades unions, 100 Talbot, Edmund, 40 Traviskis, H. K. (Reverend), 233 Tanner, Duncan, 47, 48, 50, 57; see also Tressell, Robert, 66 Williams, Chris and Hopkins, Deian Trevelyan, G. M., 6, 97, 155, 175 Tatlow, Tissington (Reverend Canon), Trevelyan, G. O., 148 217, 239 Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 266 Tawney,R.H.,49, 51, 53, 123, 127, 157 Tribe, David, 297 Taylor,A.J.P.,6, 30, 31, 37, 42, 108, 141, Trinder, Tommy, 276 142, 143, 147, 156, 160, 166, 175, Trinity, the, 85 181, 211, 249, 266 Turner, Bryan S., 3 Taylor, O. J., 263 Turner, Frank M., 154, 310 Taylor, Stephen, 30, 250; see also Parry, Tur ner, John, 248 J. P. Turner, John Munsey, 42; see also Briggs, J. television and the churches, 290 H. Y. and Thompson, David M. Temple, William (Archbishop of Tyacke, Nicholas, 303 Canterbury), 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 102, 123, 134, 135, 136, 153, 176, Underwood, A. C., 70 177, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, Unitarianism, 43 220, 221, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, United Methodist Church, 65 229, 230, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, urbanisation and religious decline, 16 237, 238, 239, 240, 247 Tesco stores, 178 Vansittart, Peter, 54, 146, 182, 192, 266 That Was the Week That Was (TW3), 281 Vatican Council, 36 Thatcher, Margaret, 140, 192 Vaughan, W. E., 36, 37 Theology, 182, 201, 259, 285, 286, 288, Veblen, Thorsten, 123 292, 297 Victoria, Queen, 110, 308, 309 Thomas, Donald, 141, 143, 175, 176, 177 Victorians, the, 11 Thomas, Hugh, 249, 280 Christianity of, 86 Thomas, J. H., 144, 178 English as, 306–7 Thomas, Keith, 88, 130 puritanism of, 131 Thomas, Terence, 9, 12, 18 Vidler, A. R., 199, 292, 295; see also Earle, Thomas, William, 307 Nick; Corbishley, T.;and Knight, Thompson, David M., 145, 292, 293; see Margaret also Briggs, J. H. Y. and Turner, John Vincent, John, 41 Munsey Voegelin, Eric, 15 Thompson, E. P., 102 Vrijhof, Peter Hendrik, 9; see also Thompson, F. M. L., 3 Waardenburg, Jacques

332 Index

Waardenburg, Jacques, 9; see also Vrijhof, Williams, Harry, 292 Peter Hendrik Williams, Sarah, 305, 316; see also Garnett, Wagner, Donald D., 61 Jane; Grimley, Matthew; Harris, Wakeﬁeld Divisional Association of Alana;and Whyte, William Church Schools, 213 Williams, Susan, 87, 141 Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., 242 Williamson, Philip, 43, 58, 98, 139, 145, Waller, P. J., 39 168 Wallis, Roy, 4, 16, 19, 20, 30, 33, 208; see Willink, Henry, 238 also Bruce, Steve Willoughby, David, 142 Walsh, John D., 148; see also Bennett, G. V. Wills, Paul, 249; see also Burton, Alan and Wand, J. W. C., 235, 240, 265 O’Sullivan, Tim Ward, Keith, 18, 309, 316 Willsden, George, 257 Ward, Thomas Humphrey, 307 Wilson, A. N., 95 Ward,W.R.,148, 306 Wilson, Bryan R., 3, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, Ward-Perkins, Br yan, 242 26, 30, 76, 121, 205, 245, 246, 247, Warwick, Christopher, 264 276–9, 280, 285–7, 288, 300, 314, Waugh, Evelyn, 106 316 Weatherhead, Leslie, 268, 269 Wilson, Clyde, 164 Webb, Josephine, 5, 63, 64, 90, 315; see Wilson, George B., 174 also Halsey, A. H. Wilson, Harold, 45, 47, 50, 57, 59, 249, Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, 111, 153 281 Weber, Max, 16, 122, 130 Wilson, J. Dover, 145 Wedgwood, Josiah, 141 Wilson, Robert, 309 welfare state and churches, 53–4, 226–7, Wilson, Woodrow, 307 287–8 Winant, John G., 224, 231 Welldon, J. E. C. (Dean of Durham), 162, Winnington-Ingram, A. F. (Bishop of 314 London), 287 Wells, H. G., 105 Winsley, Gerald, 260 Wells, John, 274, 275 Winter,J.M.,157 Wesleyan Conference, 107 Winthrop, Delba, 112; see also Mansﬁeld, Wesleyan Methodist Church, 60 Harvey Whelan, C. T., 5, 32; see also Goldthorpe, Wolfe, Kenneth M., 81, 82, 256 J. H. Wolfenden Report, 178, 250 White, Hayden, 15 Wolfenden, John Frederick (Baron), 178, White, J. F., 252 266 White, R. J., 266 Wolffe, John, 4, 7, 50, 145, 153, 155, Whitehorn, Katharine, 250 306 Whitehorn, R. D., 215 women Whiting, R. C., 231; see also Green, S. J. D. decline of religion and, 79–80, 301–2 Whyte, J. H., 4 position in society of, 117–18 Whyte, William, 305, 316; see also Garnett, Womersley, David, 242 Jane; Grimley, Matthew; Harris, Wood, D., 163 Alana;and Williams, Sarah Wood, E. S. (Bishop of Croydon), 163 Wichard, Sabine, 40 Wood, Edward (Earl Halifax), 176 Wickham, Chris, 242 Wood, Gordon S., 307 Wickham, E. R. (Bishop of Middleton), Wood, John, 303 260, 268, 284, 287, 288 Woodard, A. R., 238 Wigley, John, 143, 144, 158, 161, 163, 165 Woodhead, Linda, 4, 316; see also Davie, Wilkinson-Browne, A. R. (Canon), 218, Grace; Davie, Paul; Heelas, Paul; 235 and Smith, John Williams, A. T. P. (Reverend), 147, 193, Woodward, Alfred (Canon), 229 244, 309 Wooldridge, Adrian, 103, 212, 223, 231, Williams, Bernard, 249 316; see also Mickelthwait, John Williams, Chris., 57; see also Tanner, Wooley, Matthew, 44 Duncan and Hopkins, Deian Wootton, Barbara, 183, 184, 204

Index 333

World War I Wright, D. S., 295, 296 continental Sunday and, Wright, Esmond, 171 158–9 religious decline and, Yanagawa, Keichi, 17 61–2 Yeo, Stephen, 45, 310 religious revival and, 60–1 Yo r k , 73, 74, 79, 80, 156, 171, 174, World War II 180–208 and religion, 199–200 Young,G.M.,155, 307 Worsley, Peter, 314 Young, Michael, 192; see also Prager, Wright,A.D.,306 Theodor