DOCSLIB.ORG

Sporting Democracy: the Western Allies’ Reconstruction of Germany Through Sport, 1944-1952

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sporting Democracy: the Western Allies’ Reconstruction of Germany Through Sport, 1944-1952 SPORTING DEMOCRACY: THE WESTERN ALLIES’ RECONSTRUCTION OF GERMANY THROUGH SPORT, 1944-1952 by Heather L. Dichter A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Department of History, University of Toronto © Copyright by Heather L. Dichter, 2008 ABSTRACT Sporting Democracy: The Western Allies’ Reconstruction of Germany Through Sport, 1944-1952 HEATHER L. DICHTER Doctor of Philosophy, 2008 Department of History, University of Toronto This dissertation examines how the three western Allies used sport to rebuild western Germany during the occupation and early years of the Federal Republic. The Allies believed that the sports in which Germans chose to participate before 1945, in particular fencing and gymnastics (Turnen), helped define one’s Germanness through demonstrations of militarism and hyper-masculinity. The development of Directive 23 on the Limitation and Demilitarization of Sport within the quadripartite Allied Control Authority imposed on sport the goals of the Potsdam Declaration: denazification, demilitarisation, decentralisation, and democratisation. By using sport as a vehicle to examine the achievement of western Allied goals, this dissertation demonstrates the centrality of sport to occupation policy. Sport became a highly effective instrument of public diplomacy because of its broad appeal and also because it allows for a public display of national capabilities. By encouraging competition with athletes from other countries, the western Allies fostered a transformation of German sport from defining individual characteristics to supporting broader, group-oriented ideas of democracy. The problems of creating national sport organisations mirrored the geo-political situation as the western occupation zones merged to form the Federal Republic. The debate over the structural organisation of sport provided the Germans with an opportunity to demonstrate the democratic ideals learned from the western ii Allies but also allowed them to use these same ideals to gain autonomy. Germans used the internationalism of sport to regain a position within the international community because international sport federations lay outside official state control. Examining unofficial international football matches and West Germany’s reacceptance by the international federations illustrates how sport provided a place for Germans to participate in the international system when no formal German state existed. The division of Germany forced the world’s sportsmen to address the political realities of Germany even though they considered sport separate from politics. This dissertation demonstrates how the western Allied efforts to dissociate sport and politics instead created the environment which enabled sport to assume a place of primacy during the Cold War, making the use of sport to democratise West Germany an ironic continuation of the politicisation of sport within Germany. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project involved several research trips across North America and Europe to many archives and organisations. I could never have conducted the research for this project without the assistance of: Marty Mcgann of the National Archives and Records Administration in College Park, Maryland; Kerstin Schenke of the Bundesarchiv in Koblenz; the entire staff of the Bureau des archives de l'Occupation française en Allemagne et en Autriche in Colmar; the staff of the Archives diplomatiques at the Ministère des Affaires Étrangères in Paris; Lena Ånimmer at the National Archives of Sweden (Riksarkivet); Stephan Wassong and Michael Winter of the Carl und Liselott Diem Archiv; Michael Schirp of the Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund; the entire staff of the International Olympic Committee Library and Archive, in particular Ruth Beck-Perrenoud and Marie-Hélène Guex; Nathalie Rodriguez at the Federation Internationale d'Escrime; Christa Bühler at the Federation Internationale de Football Association; Pierre Weiss at the International Association of Athletics Federations; David Barber at the Football Association in London; Ina Müller of the Deutscher Fussball-Bund; Simone Kratzer at the Deutsche Leichtathletik Verband; and Jezael Fritsche at the Schweizer Fussball Verband. In addition to all of the archives that I visited, I would also like to thank Anne Causey of Special Collections at the University of Virginia Library, David Klaassen of the Social Welfare History Archives at the University of Minnesota, Linda Stahnke of the University Archives at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, David Hays and Karen Gifford at the University of Colorado at Boulder Archives, and Erika Gorder of Special Collections and iv University Archives at Rutgers University for their assistance in locating additional material. I could not have completed the multi-country research for my dissertation without the financial assistance of several organisations and departments. The University of Toronto provided me with significant support coming from the Joint Initiative in German and European Studies, the Centre for International Studies, the School of Graduate Studies, and the Department of History. I would also like to thank the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations for supporting both my language instruction and my dissertation research, and I also received additional funding from the International Society of Olympic Historians and the George C. Marshall Foundation. I would also like to thank Bruce Kidd and Jennifer Jenkins for being supportive members of my dissertation committee. Most importantly, I would like to thank Modris Eksteins for being a great supervisor and encouraging me to tackle this topic. Getting through graduate school and writing my dissertation was made easier with the help of many friends, especially Erin Hochman, Jen Polk, Katie Edwards, Wilson Bell, Anthony Cantor, and Erik Huneke. I always looked forward to conversations on German sport with Jan C. Rode. I would also like to thank all of my friends that housed me for various lengths of time as I traveled across Europe during my research, especially Ray and Maureen Whitley in England and Sandra Esser and Stefanie Seeh in Cologne. My parents have always provided me with much support during graduate school, which I have greatly appreciated. My grandfather had finished writing his dissertation but could not afford to have all of the copies made to complete his degree due to the birth of his second son, my father. To his memory I dedicate this dissertation. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................. ii Acknowledgments ......................................................... iv Abbreviations............................................................ vii List of Figures ............................................................ ix Introduction ...............................................................1 Chapter 1 Washington, London, and Potsdam: Demilitarising German Sport . 31 Chapter 2 Game Plan for Democracy: Public Diplomacy and Sport . 80 Chapter 3 Kicking Around International Sport: The 1948 German-Swiss Football Games . 136 Chapter 4 Recentralisation and the Founding of National Sport Organisations: The German Efforts to Gain Control of Sport . 172 Chapter 5 Returning to the International Arena ..........................................236 Conclusion ..............................................................310 Bibliography.............................................................326 vi ABBREVIATIONS ACC Allied Control Council AGSEC Allied General Secretariat (Allied High Commission) AHC Allied High Commission CCG(BE) Control Commission for Germany (British Element) CONL Control Council (Allied Control Authority) CORC Co-Ordinating Committee (Allied Control Authority) DAT Deutscher Arbeitsausschuss Turnen (German Working Committee for Gymnastics) DFA Deutscher Fussball Ausschuss (German Football Committee) DFB Deutscher Fussball-Bund (German Football Federation) DIAC Internal Affairs and Communications Directorate (Allied Control Authority) DLA Deutscher Leichtathletik-Ausschuss (German Track and Field Committee) DLEG Legal Directorate (Allied Control Authority) DLV Deutsche Leichtathletik Verband (German Track and Field Federation) DMIL Military Directorate (Allied Control Authority) DRA Deutscher Reichsausschuß für Leibesübungen (National Reich Committee for Physical Exercise) DTB Deutscher Turner Bund (German Gymnastics Federation) EAC European Advisory Commission FIBT Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobaganning (International Federation of Bobsledding and Tobogganing) FIE Fédération Internationale d'Escrime (International Fencing Federation) FIFA Fédération Internationale de Football Association GMZFO Gouvernement Militaire de la Zone Française d’Occupation GYA German Youth Activities HICOG High Commission for Germany (United States) HICOM Allied High Commission IAAF International Amateur Athletic Federation (now the International Association of Athletics Federations) IOC International Olympic Committee JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff LAW Law Committee (Allied High Commission) MSB Military Security Board NOK Nationales Olympisches Komitee für Deutschland NSRL Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen (National Socialist Reich Association for Physical Exercise) NSWA National Social Welfare Assembly OMGUS Office of Military Government for Germany (United States) POL Political Affairs Committee (Allied High Commission) SFVA Schweizerische Fussball-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Statutes, September 2019
    FIE Statutes, September 2019 Statutes FIE 1 FIE Statutes, September 2019 C O N T E N T S CHAPTER I - BASIC PRINCIPLES 1.1 MISSION 1.2 MEANS OF ACHIEVING THE AIMS 1.3 REGISTERED OFFICE 1.4 FINANCIAL YEAR 1.5 OFFICIAL LANGUAGE AND WORKING LANGUAGES 1.6 FINANCIAL RESOURCES CHAPTER II - MEMBERS OF THE F.I.E. 2.1 CONDITIONS OF MEMBERSHIP 2.2 RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF MEMBERS 2.3 ZONAL CONFEDERATIONS 2.4 RESPONSIBILITY OF ZONAL CONFEDERATIONS CHAPTER III - THE CONGRESS 3.1 MEETINGS 3.2 ROLE OF THE CONGRESS 3.3 COMPOSITION AND REPRESENTATION 3.4 AGENDA 3.5 DECISIONS 3.6 SPECIAL RULES FOR THE ELECTIVE CONGRESS CHAPTER IV – PROCESS FOR THE ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT, EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND THE COMMISSIONS AND SELECTION OF THE COUNCILS 4.1 GENERAL RULES 4.2 ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 4.3 ELECTION OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 4.4 ELECTION OF COMMISSIONS (OTHER THAN THE ATHLETES COMMISSION) 4.5 ELECTION OF THE ATHLETES COMMISSION 4.6 SELECTION OF THE DISCIPLINARY PANEL 4.7 SELECTION OF THE COUNCILS CHAPTER V - THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 5.1 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 5.2 STRUCTURE OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 5.3 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE TENURE 5.4 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETINGS AND DECISIONS 5.5 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FUNCTIONS 5.6 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PRESIDENT 5.7 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CENTRAL OFFICE (BUREAU) 5.8 BUDGETARY RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TREASURER 5.9 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL CHAPTER VI - COMMISSIONS 6.1 THE COMMISSIONS 6.2 STRUCTURE OF THE COMMISSIONS 6.3 DURATION OF MANDATES FIE 2 FIE Statutes, September 2019 6.4 MEETINGS OF COMMISSIONS 6.5
    [Show full text]
  • THE WESTERN ALLIES' RECONSTRUCTION of GERMANY THROUGH SPORT, 1944-1952 by Heather L. Dichter a Thesis Subm
    SPORTING DEMOCRACY: THE WESTERN ALLIES’ RECONSTRUCTION OF GERMANY THROUGH SPORT, 1944-1952 by Heather L. Dichter A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Department of History, University of Toronto © Copyright by Heather L. Dichter, 2008 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-57981-7 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-57981-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L’auteur conserve la propriété du droit d’auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Olympic Charter 1988
    COMITE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIQUE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE ANNEXES A LA CHARTE OLYMPIQUE ANNEXE TO THE OLYMPIC CHARTER CUIUS - ALTIUS - FORTIUS ANNEXES A LA CHARTE OLYMPIQUE ANNEXES TO THE OLYMPIC CHARTER Ces textes utiles a tous les membres de la famille olympique ne font pas partie integrante de la Charte Olympique, ils relevent de la Com­ mission Executive du C.I.O. These texts, although applicable to all the members of the Olympic Family, do not form an integral part of the Olympic Charter, coming instead under the jurisdiction of the IOC Executive Board. TABLE DES MATIERES Page Reunions du Comity International Olympique 5 Constitution type pour un Comite National Olympique 29 Recompenses Olympiques 41 Index des membres du CIO par annee d'election 59 CONTENTS Page Meetings of the International Olympic Commitee 17 Model constitution for a National Olympic Committee 35 Olympic awards 43 Index of IOC members by year of election 59 I. MEETINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE 1. General provisions One Session of the IOC is held every year, except in the year of the Olympic Games, when a Session precedes both the Games of the Olympiad and the Winter Games. In the year of the allocation of the Olympic Games, the Session may not be held in the country of one of the candidate cities. Except in the Olympic year - when the Organizing Committee is responsible - the NOC of the country where the Session is held is responsible for the complete organization of the Session, but it may delegate its authority to a local Committee, of which the IOC member in the country must always be a member.
    [Show full text]
  • Ok-Fr-Belgian-Delegations-Summer
    Délégations belges aux Jeux Olympiques d’été 34ème Olympiade d’été – Los Angeles, USA – 2028 33ème Olympiade d’été – Paris, France – 2024 32ème Olympiade d’été – Tokyo, Japon – 2020 31ème Olympiade d’été – Rio de Janeiro, Brésil – 2016 30ème Olympiade d’été – Londres, Angleterre – 2012 29ème Olympiade d’été – Pékin, Chine – 2008 28ème Olympiade d’été – Athènes, Grèce – 2004 27ème Olympiade d’été – Sydney, Australie – 2000 26ème Olympiade d’été – Atlanta, USA – 1996 25ème Olympiade d’été – Barcelone, Espagne – 1992 24ème Olympiade d’été – Séoul, Corée du Sud – 1988 23ème Olympiade d’été – Los Angeles, USA – 1984 22ème Olympiade d’été – Moscou, Russie – 1980 21ème Olympiade d’été – Montréal, Canada – 1976 20ème Olympiade d’été – Munich, Allemagne – 1972 19ème Olympiade d’été – Mexico, Mexique – 1968 18ème Olympiade d’été – Tokyo, Japon – 1964 17ème Olympiade d’été – Rome, Italie – 1960 16ème Olympiade d’été : Jeux équestres – Stockholm, Suède - 1956 16ème Olympiade d’été – Melbourne, Australie – 1956 15ème Olympiade d’été – Helsinki, Finlande – 1952 14ème Olympiade d’été – Londres, Angleterre – 1948 13ème Olympiade d’été – Londres, Angleterre – 1944 12ème Olympiade d’été – Tokyo, Japon – 1940 11ème Olympiade d’été – Berlin, Allemagne – 1936 10ème Olympiade d’été – Los Angeles, USA – 1932 9ème Olympiade d’été – Amsterdam, Pays-Bas – 1928 8ème Olympiade d’été – Paris, France – 1924 7ème Olympiade d’été – Anvers, Belgique – 1920 6ème Olympiade d’été – Berlin, Allemagne – 1916 5ème Olympiade d’été – Stockholm, Suède – 1912 4ème Olympiade d’été
    [Show full text]
  • Bollettino SSV N. 91.Indb
    ANNO XLVII 2018 BOLLETTINO STORICO VERCELLESE 91 SOCIETÀ STORICA VERCELLESE 2018 BOLLETTINO STORICO VERCELLESE ISSN 0391-4550 Autorizzazione del Tribunale di Vercelli, n. 152 del 20 settembre 1972. Gli autori sono i soli responsabili dei contenuti e delle opinioni espresse nei rispettivi saggi. Proprietà riservata. È vietata la riproduzione, anche parziale, del contenuto senza autorizzazione. 2 SOMMARIO Giancarlo Andenna Due bolle papali e una sentenza episcopale inedite dell’Archivio Borromeo all’Isola Bella ..............................................................pag. 5 Matteo Moro La repressione dell’ingiuria fra legislazione statutaria e prassi giudiziaria (secoli XIII-XV). Vercelli, Novara e Alessandria ...........................................................................pag. 15 Giorgio Dell’Oro “Feudi Pontifici” piemontesi. Un inventario di fondi archivistici vaticani (XVI-XVIII secolo) .........................pag. 57 Edoardo Villata Una piccola aggiunta al Maestro di San Martino Alfieri (e a Macrino d’Alba?) ........................................................................................pag. 85 Pierluigi Piano L’ospizio dei Poveri di Vercelli alla fine dell’800 ...............................................pag. 99 Viviana Gili Le tombe della famiglia Arborio Mella ..............................................................pag. 129 Maurizio Massa Gino Cantone (1917-1997). Unica medaglia d’oro olimpica individuale nella scherma (Londra 1948) .......pag. 159 RECENSIONI E SEGNALAZIONI ..................................................................pag.
    [Show full text]
  • Fencing Rules and Manual
    -':'~L4sz. --- -------_.,. AMATEUR FENCERS LEAGUE OF AMERICA, INC. FENCING RULES AND MANUAL Edited by JOSE R. DE CAPRILES 1965 EDITION RULES COMMITTEE, 1963-64 CONTENTS Page Harold Goldsmith, Chairman Roger Jones PREFACE-The A.F.L.A., Inc. v Warren Dow Jack Keane Ralph Goldstein Fred Linkmeyer RULES FOR COMPETITION Table of Contents 3 Part I: General Rules and Rules Applicable to All Three Weapons 13 Part II: Foil 35 MANUAL COMMItTEE, 1963-64 Part III: Epee 47 Donald S. Thompson, Chairman James Castello Part IV: Sabre 58 Joseph Byrnes William Latzko Part V: Organizations of Competitions . 65 David Rice Part VI: Disciplinary Rules for Competitions . 97 Part VII: Automatic Judging Equipment 114 Index To Rules for Competitions 128 AFLA MANUAL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Table of Contents 133 Part VIII: Organization and Conduct of AFLA Competitions.. 139 Part IX: Administrative Manual 163 Copies may be obtained from Appendix Al AFLA By-Laws. .. .. .. .. 217 AMATEUR FENCERS LEAGUE OF AMERICA, INC. Appendix A2 Articles of Alliance 228 33 62ND STREET Appendix Bl National Champions 229 WEST NEW YORK, N. ].07093 Appendix B2 Sectional & Metropolitan Champions. .. 247 Appendix B3 National Rankings 263 Price: $3.00 per copy Appendix C Olympic & Pan American Teams. .. 269 Appendix D Olympic & World Champions. .. .. .. 274 Alphabetical Index to Rules and Manual 281 Parts I through VII printed in England. The rest printed and bound in the United States of America by the HEFFERNAN PRESS INC., WORCESTER, MASS. PREFACE THE AMATEUR FENCERS LEAGUE OF AMERICA, INC. I-General FOREWORD A. JURISDICTION AND AFFILIATIONS The Amateur Fencers League of America, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Fernand De Montigny (1885-1974): Multiple Olympic Champion and Architect
    Fernand de Montigny (1885-1974): multiple Olympic champion and architect By Roland Renson Berlin. He won four Olympic medals: gold in Antwerp An elegant pose 1920, Chamonix 1924 and St. Moritz 1928, and silver in from young Lake Placid 1932. épéeist Fernand The American skier Colin Stewart (1927–2015), who de Montigny participated in the slalom at the 1948 St Moritz Winter Photo: Jean-François de Games, was awarded his degree in architecture from Montigny (JFdM) Archive Harvard in 1955, and there are probably several other Olympians like him who combined their passion for sport with architecture. On the other side of the medal, there was the Dutch architect Jan Wils (1891–1972), who had designed the Olympic Stadium of the 1928 Games in Amsterdam and who won the gold medal in architectural designs in the Olympic art competitions of these Games, but Wils never competed in any Olympic sporting discipline. The Belgian fencer, skater, ice and field hockey player Fernand de Montigny (1885–1974) was a multiple Olympic champion who won six official Olympic medals in 1908, 1912, 1920, 1924 and one non­official medal at the 1906 “Intercalated” Games. He was also the architect of the Antwerp Olympic Stadium where the Games of the VII Olympiad took place in 1920. This article will therefore focus on his remarkable career, both as a sportsman and as an architect. I would like to thank sincerely Jean­François de Montigny, the son of Fernand, who provided first­ hand information, documents and pictures of his father. Moreover, he donated many of these valuable documents to the Sportimonium (Sport and Olympic Museum, Zemst, Belgium) where they now reside and Introduction: sport and architecture can be consulted.
    [Show full text]
  • Antwerp 1920
    ANTWERP 1920 The Games of the VII Summer Olympiad. August 14 - September 12, 1920. Antwerp, Belgium. 1 ARCHERY Individual moving bird 28 m: 1.Hubert Van Innis (Belgium) Individual moving bird 33 m: 1.Hubert Van Innis (Belgium) Individual moving bird 50 m: 2.Hubert Van Innis (Belgium) Team moving bird 33 m: 1.Belgium (Hubert Van Innis) Team moving bird 50 m: 1.Belgium (Hubert Van Innis) Team moving bird 28 m: 2.Belgium (Hubert Van Innis) 2 ATHLETICS 5000 m 2.Paavo Nurmi (Finland) 10000 m 1.Paavo Nurmi (Finland) 400 m hurdles 1.Frank Loomis (USA) 3 Marathon 1.Hannes Kolehmainen (Finland) 3 km walk 1.Ugo Frigerio (Italy) 10 km walk 1.Ugo Frigerio (Italy) 4 56 lb weight throw 1.Pat McDonald (USA) Decathlon 1.Helge Lovland (Norway) Individual cross country 1.Paavo Nurmi (Finland) 5 Team cross country 1.Finland (Paavo Nurmi) 6 BOXING 126 lb 1.Paul Fritsch (France) 175 lb 1.Eddie Eagan (USA) 7 DIVING WOMEN 3 m springboard 1.Aileen Riggin (USA) 8 FENCING Individual foil: 1.Nedo Nadi (Italy) Team epee: 1.Italy (Nedo Nadi) Team foil: 1.Italy (Nedo Nadi) Team sabre: 1.Italy (Nedo Nadi) Team epee 2.Belgium (Paul Anspach) 9 Individual foil: 3.Roger Ducret (France) Team foil: 2.France (Roger Ducret) Team foil 2.France (Lucien Gaudin) 10 Individual sabre 1.Nedo Nadi (Italy) 11 FIGURE SKATING Men’s singles 1.Gillis Grafstrom (Sweden) Ladies’ singles 1.Magda Mauroy-Julin (Sweden) Pair skating 1.Ludowika Jakobsson / Walter Jakobsson (Finland) 12 FOOTBALL 1.Belgium 2.Spain 13 Ricardo Zamora (Spain) Pichichi (Spain) 14 ICE HOCKEY 1.Canada 15 POLO 2.Spain 16 ROWING Single sculls 1.John B.
    [Show full text]
  • CATALOGUE 45 ‐ 2018 Nouveaux Prix En Baisse (‐50%) Annule Et Remplace Le 44‐2017 L’ANTIQUAIRE De L’ESCRIME Magasin Créé En 1980
    le Catalogue n° 44 automne 2016 : gras & souligné : articles nouveaux ‐ 1 ‐souligné : exemplaire différent CATALOGUE 45 ‐ 2018 Nouveaux prix en baisse (‐50%) Annule et remplace le 44‐2017 L’ANTIQUAIRE de l’ESCRIME Magasin créé en 1980 8 Place Beaumarchais (Clair Village) F. 91600 SAVIGNY sur Orge Jacques Castanet : Prof. E.P.S. ‐ Maître d’Armes Tél : 01 78 84 63 50 Port : 06 64 37 77 76 Site : www.antiquaire‐escrime.fr email : castanet@antiquaire‐escrime.fr Sur le Thème ESCRIME et DUEL environ 4000 articles en magasin ! LIVRES : du XVII° à nos jours (plus de 500 livres disponibles) Nombreux livres « de cape et d’épée » à petit prix STATUETTES : bronze, régule ou autres matériaux + MEDAILLES ESCRIME FÉMININE : objets et documents spécifiques Equipements et pièces détachées anciens : appareils électriques, masques, tenues, plastrons, lames, gardes, poignées, pommeaux, etc… BREVETS de Maitre, de Prévôt, de canne ou de bâton PLANCHES : d’ouvrages du XVI° au XIX° TABLEAUX encadrés ou non CARTES POSTALES & Chromos ARMES : fleurets, épées, sabres : d’entraînement, de compétition ou de Duel DOCUMENTS divers : revues, journaux, illustrations PROGRAMMES de compétitions d'escrime, de 1851 à nos jours AFFICHES de films de « cape et d’épée « ou de grandes compétitions PHOTOS d’agence de presse (en très grand nombre) LIVRES & DOCUMENTS sur la Boxe Française, la Canne, le Bâton, les J.O… EXPOSITION ‐VENTE pendant certaines grandes compétitions. CONFERENCES «Histoire du Duel en France », « le Coup de Jarnac », « Le Chevalier de St‐Georges » (musicien‐escrimeur du XVIII° siècle) INTERVIEWS dans le «magasin – musée» pour journaux ou télévision Catalogue n°45 gras & souligné : article nouveau ; souligné seul : exemplaire différent.
    [Show full text]
  • Source : Bibliothèque Du CIO / IOC Library
    The tennis stadium proved to be very suitable for the fencing bouts. The cupola hall of the House of German Sport was the scene of many exciting competitions. INDIVIDUAL COMPETITIONS Fencing Number of Competitors Rounds Single Bouts Hits Recorded By far the heaviest demands upon the programme of the Xlth Olympic Games were made by the Foils (Ladies) 41 13 227 1612 fencing competitions. From the first to the last day, from early morning to late in the evening, Foils (Men) 62 22 395 2901 fencing was in progress. Long after the silence of night had enshrouded the Olympic arenas, one Epée (Men) 68 15 557 2395 Sabres (Men) 71 19 392 2863 could still hear the clash of weapons in the Cupola Hall of the House of German Sport on the Reich Sport Field. It was a tournament of gigantic magnitude. The programme corresponded exactly with Total 242 69 1571 9771 that of the Games from 1924 to 1932: There were individual events and team competitions for men TEAM COMPETITIONS in foils, épée and sabres; furthermore individual foils' contests for ladies. In addition, the épée fenc­ Number of Competitors Team Competitions Single Bouts Hits Recorded ing in connection with the "Modern Pentathlon" was on the programme. The épée and the foils Foils 18 38 585 4262 competitions each lasted 5 days, while the last 4 days were exclusively devoted to sabre competitions. Epée 21 46 634 2856 Sabres 21 44 662 4770 The general mode of procedure was practically decided upon as far back as 1934. The organizers of the Olympic fencing contests visited every competition of any importance at home or abroad Total 60 128 1881 11888 for some years before the Berlin Games, and the experience thus gathered was put to good use COMPILATION during the Olympic tournament.
    [Show full text]
  • Belgische Delegaties Aan De Olympische Zomerspelen
    Belgische delegaties aan de Olympische Zomerspelen XXXIVe Zomer Olympiade – Los Angeles, VS – 2028 XXXIIIe Zomer Olympiade – Parijs, Frankrijk – 2024 XXXIIe Zomer Olympiade – Tokio, Japan – 2020 XXXIe Zomer Olympiade – Rio de Janeiro, Brasil – 2016 XXXe Zomer Olympiade – Londen, Engeland – 2012 XXIXe Zomer Olympiade – Peking, China – 2008 XXVIIIe Zomer Olympiade – Athene, Griekenland – 2004 XXVIIe Zomer Olympiade – Sydney, Australië – 2000 XXVIe Zomer Olympiade – Atlanta, VS – 1996 XXVe Zomer Olympiade – Barcelona, Spanje – 1992 XXIVe Zomer Olympiade – Seoel, Zuid-Korea – 1988 XXIIIe Zomer Olympiade – Los Angeles, VS – 1984 XXIIe Zomer Olympiade – Moskou, Rusland – 1980 XXIe Zomer Olympiade – Montreal, Canada – 1976 XXe Zomer Olympiade – München, Duitsland – 1972 XIXe Zomer Olympiade – Mexico, Mexique – 1968 XVIIIe Zomer Olympiade – Tokio, Japan – 1964 XVIIe Zomer Olympiade – Rome, Italië – 1960 XVIe Zomer Olympiade: Paardensport – Stockholm, Zweden - 1956 XVIe Zomer Olympiade – Melbourne, Australië – 1956 XVe Zomer Olympiade – Helsinki, Finland – 1952 XIVe Zomer Olympiade – Londen, Engeland – 1948 XIIIe Zomer Olympiade – Londen, Engeland – 1944 XIIe Zomer Olympiade – Tokio, Japan – 1940 XIe Zomer Olympiade – Berlijn, Duitsland – 1936 Xe Zomer Olympiade – Los Angeles, VS – 1932 IXe Zomer Olympiade – Amsterdam, Nederland – 1928 VIIIe Zomer Olympiade – Parijs, Frankrijk – 1924 VIIe Olympiade – Antwerpen, België – 1920 VIe Olympiade – Berlijn, Duitsland – 1916 Ve Olympiade – Stockholm, Zweden – 1912 IVe Olympiade – Londen, Engeland – 1908
    [Show full text]
  • Statistik-Historisch.Pdf
    Tennis 19 24 Wightman/Williams USA 19 52 Nathan Brooks USA Jessup/Richards USA Edgar Basel GER Männer Bouman/Timmer NED Anatoli Bulakow URS William Toweel RSA Statistik Einzel Tischtennis 1956 Terence Spinks GBR Aufgeführt werden die Medaillengewinner aller vor 1972 und aller geänder - 1896 John Pius Boland GBR 3:0 Mircea Dobrescu ROU ten oder vor 2016 aus dem Programm gestrichenen Wettbewerbe. Demis Kasdaglis GRE Männer John Caldwell IRL 19 00 Hugh Doherty GBR 3:0 Doppel (bis 2004) René Libeer FRA Harold S. Mahony GBR 1988 Chen Long-Can/ 1960 Gyula Török HUN Reginald Doherty GBR Sergej Siwko URS 1960 Jugoslawien 3:1 A.B.J. Norris GBR Wie Qing-Guang CHN 2:1 Lupulescu/Primorac YUG Kiyoshi Tanabe JPN BALLSPORT Dänemark 1908 Josiah Ritchie GBR 3:0 Abdelmoneim El Guindi EGY Ungarn An Jae Hyung/Yoo Nam-Kyu KOR Otto Froitzheim GER 1964 Fernando Atzori ITA Baseball (bis 2008) 1964 Ungarn 2:1 Vaughan Eaves GBR 1992 Lu Lin/Wang Tao CHN 3:2 Roßkopf/Fetzner GER Arthur Olech POL Tschechoslowakei Robert Carmody USA 1992 Kuba 11:1 1908 Arthur Gore GBR 3:0 Kang Hee Chan/ Deutschland (DDR) Stanislaw Sorokin URS Taiwan Halle George Caridia GBR Lee Chul Seung KOR Japan 1968 Ungarn 4:1 Josiah Ritchie GBR Kim Taek Soo/ 19 68 Ricardo Delgado MEX 1996 Kuba 13:9 Bulgarien 1912 Charles Winslow RSA 3:1 Yoo Nam Kyu KOR Arthur Olech POL Japan Servilio de Oliveira BRA Japan Harold Kitson RSA 1996 Kong Linghui/ USA Oscar Kreuzer GER Leo Rwabwogo UGA Golf Liu Guoling CHN 2000 USA 4:0 1912 Andre Gobert FRA 3:0 Wang Tao/Lu Lin CHN Bantam (-56 kg) Kuba Männer Halle Charles Dixon GBR Yoo Nam-Kyu/ 1920 Clarence Walker RSA Südkorea Anthony Wilding AUS Lee Chul-Seung KOR Chris J.
    [Show full text]