africa

Travel M A G A Z I N E

Botswana Lesotho Namibia Swaziland

Southern Africa World Edition

PB  Southern Africa World Edition

Botswana Lesotho Namibia South Africa Swaziland

THIS WORLD EDITION IS IN A WORK IN PROGRESS. Until we begin our subscription program, this version is available for preview at no charge. Before any pages from this edition appears in print, all photos and advertise- ments appearing in this preview that are not of highest resolution will be replaced. Before our final editing, several new pages and supplements will be added.

“The western media needs to focus more on success stories in Africa. We are doing so many good things out here which do not get enough publicity.” President Kikwete, Tanzania,

Testimonials from our supporters in Africa, the UK, USA and around the world are solid proof that we have heeded President Kikwete’s request by providing positive publicity for the past 15 years. The results are showing up in meaningful, measur- able ways, as we move ahead in building a library of books and magazines that showcase the Best of Africa. Our “Faces of Africa” are smiling for good reason - their stories in print, on- line and on air are many, varied and well received. For over 100 examples visit: www.africa-ata.org/faces1.htm .

  I N D E X

3. Introduction to Southern Africa 4-11 World Cup Soccer in South Africa 12-13 Culinary Tourism 14 Moevenpick H0tel 15 -16 Luxury Train from Cape Town to Pretoria 17-19 Discover the Diversity 20-22 Kagga Kamma: A trip back in time 23-24 The Dunn Family: A Zulu Success Story 25-27 Love Notes to Cape Town 28-64 To come

Inserts: Supplement on World Cup 2010

African Fashion and Designers

  OUR BEST OF AFRICA EDITION WILL CATCH THE EXCITEMENT AS ‘WORLD CUP FEVER’ IGNITES THE ENTIRE CONTINENT By Jerry W. Bird com, with infor- mation and views Growing up in Canada’s hot- from the world. bed of soccer, Vancouver, BC, Cape Town’s action the world’s most popular game plan Green Goal became my first team sport. I 2010 includes 43 caught soccer fever overnight projects relating and before long was playing for to energy, waste, teams in three different leagues in water, transport, the same season. I just couldn’t hospitality and sus- get enough of it! This passion for tainable lifestyles. soccer continued, yet my experi- It is aimed at mak- ence pales in comparison with ing the 2010 FIFA that of my oldest son, Ken, who I Fever in Cape Town World Cup™ event convinced to try out for the com- We plan to provide timely and as environmentally friendly as munity team in Calgary, Alberta. useful information about South possible. http://www.capetown. He didn’t fill the nets or set the Africa Tourism plus events travel/2010/ world on fire the first year, but leading up to and following the Ambassador Radebe with good coaching, increased 2010 World Cup to our readers Our new edition features Lucas confidence and a sudden growth and viewers worldwide. A good Radebe, recently appointed as in size, he gave our family a huge example is the impressive Green- South African Tourism’s 2010 thrill when his team won the Ca- point Stadium that is becom- Ambassador to the World, a role nadian Championship in Toronto. ing part of the skyline of Cape Radebe is honored, proud and Guess who was the team’s cap- Town with Table Mountain in the excited to play. “He has the stat- tain that year? background. That was where As- ure and the global credibility this World Cup Edition sociate Editor Muguette Goufrani role demands. He is exceptionally We have followed the World met Bishop Desmond Tutu, who well traveled globally, but his Cup for decades, but 2010 has along with is a heart lies here in South Africa. a special significance, thanks great booster of the games. We’re He loves our destination and to our magazine’s keen interest asking our friend Daniel Dunn, our people. He is a champion of in Africa’s participation from an outstanding tour operator, and South Africa’s ability to success- contending teams, culminating his colleagues at the Africa Trav- fully host the World Cup.” said in South Africa’s hosting of the el Association’s Western Cape Didi Moyle, acting CEO at South FIFA World Cup. We have been Chapter, to help with information African Tourism. planning a World Edition on this on the best tours, accommoda- About the Games topic for several years and will tion, tickets and transportation The 2010 World Cup Soccer be introducing the issue in digi- - for which we will provide links series is taking place in South tal format following the World via our two websites - www. Africa from 11 June to 11 July. Travel Market this November. A africa-ata. Our World Edition will tell you Gold Souvenir Edition, with out- org/mag.htm how to buy tickets, location standing photos of the games and - which fea- of the World Cup Stadiums other activities, will be printed tures Africa and what exciting World and distributed next summer. and www. Cup tours are available. The Subscriptions and prices will be airhighways. entire country is involved annunced soon. in staging this great events,

  OUR BEST OF AFRICA EDITION WILL CATCH THE EXCITEMENT AS ‘WORLD CUP FEVER’ IGNITES THE ENTIRE CONTINENT with the outline as follows: awareness via a fun Web video the message of the anticipation (15 games), Cape contest and ultimately bring an and optimism sweeping our coun- Town (9 games), Port-Elizabeth American youth soccer team to try. (8 games), (8 games), South Africa. The Diski dance “Now, more than ever, it is Bloemfontein (6 games), Nel- is a new dance based on soccer important to be an optimistic, spruit (4 games), Rustenburg (5 moves that has been specially dedicated South African with a games). Soccer is the most wide- created by South Africa for the ‘can do’-attitude and few people ly played sport in South Africa, embody this spirit better than Lu- which won the African Nations Minister van Schalkwyk cas. He possesses all the qualities Cup on home turf in 1996. unveils identity of 2010 demanded of an ambassador. He Over a billion people are ex- Ambassador loves South Africa. He loves trav- pected to follow what will be the “We are extremely proud to have elling in South Africa. He knows world’s biggest sporting event a football star of this stature and our destination well, and he is ever, a month long a human being of his proud of being a South African. He is truly an inspiration,” the tournament involv- calibre as our partner,” Minister said. ing the world’s the Minister said. Radebe will work with South Af- top 32 soccer Lucas Radebe was introduced last night rican Tourism between now and playing nations. the end of the tournament to help It is organised by by Minister Marthinus van Schalkwyk, the deliver destination messages and FIFA (Federation to help grow interest in South Af- Internationale de Minister of Tourism, as South African Tour- rica globally, not only as host of Football Asso- the FIFA spectacular, but also as ciation). Over 160 ism’s 2010 ambassador to the world. an awesome and amazing holiday national teams take Minister van Schalkw- destination. part in the regional yk made the announce- “We are delighted to welcome (Continental Zone) ment at an event in Lucas on board,” said Didi rounds to qualify Sandton where he Moyle, acting CEO at South Afri- as one of the 32 also launched a Brand can Tourism. “He has the stature teams that will take part in finals. Messaging Book for Tourism for and the global credibility this The first world cup soccer match South Africans. role demands. He is exception- kicked off on July 13th, 1930 “We are truly privileged that a ally well travelled globally, but with France beating Mexico 4 to footballer of Lucas’s stature and his heart lies here in South Af- 1. The winners since 1982 are as a human being of his calibre has rica. He loves our destination and follows - Italy, Argentina, Ger- agreed to partner with us to grow our people. He is a champion of many, Brazil, France, Brazil and excitement about our destination. South Africa’s ability to success- Italy. We look forward to working with fully host the World Cup.” Diski Dance: Appeal to him as 2010 approaches to spread Radebe is honoured, proud and Youth Soccer in the USA In an announcement appearing on our websites, South African Tourism has partnered with U.S. Youth Soccer (the largest youth sports organization in the United States) and World Cup spon- sor Coca-Cola, to spread soccer

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  excited to play this role. “Africa has waited a long, long time for the honour of hosting the world’s biggest sporting spectacular. I am excited at the impending reality of welcoming the world’s greatest footballers to my homeland. I am proud that South Africa will host hundreds of thousands of fans. I am honoured to be associated with South Afri- can Tourism and to be given an opportunity to work with them to raise the profile of my country not only as host of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, but also as the greatest holiday destination in the world.” Ten things you may (or may not) know about Lucas Radebe 1. He was born in Diepkloof, on April 12, 1969, one of a family of 10 chil- dren 2. He spent his young adult- hood in the former homeland of Bophuthatswana where he started playing football to help him cope with boredom 3. He made his international debut playing for South Afri- ca against Cameroon on July 7, 1992 and went on to earn 70 caps for South Africa 4. Kaizer Chiefs ‘sold’ ’ home ground, Elland tion write: [email protected] Radebe to Leeds United in 1994 Road) asked for public sugges- for ?250,000 tions for a new beer name. ‘Rade- NOTE: Some of the photographs 5. His nickname at Leeds, ‘The bebeer’ was proposed by thou- and advertisements in this ad- Chief’, was given to him by the sands in his honour vance sample issue are low reso- fans in acknowledgement of his 8. He counts former president lution and appear on this page for star defense player qualities Nelson Mandela and Gary Player position only. New, high resolu- 6. Radebe captained Leeds Unit- among his close personal friends tion images will be provided for ed from 1998 to 2002. He retired 9. In December 2000, he received our final edition prior to printing from football in 2005 the FIFA Fair Play Award . or online subscription 7. Last year a local brewery (near For more on our World Cup Edi-

  FOOTBALL STAR LUCAS RADEBE NAMED AS SOUTH AFRICA TOURISM 2010 AMBASSADOR

Minister van Schalkwyk ration,” the Minister said. with them to raise the profile of unveils identity of 2010 Radebe will work with South my country not only as host of the ambassador African Tourism between now 2010 FIFA World Cup, but also as “We are extremely proud to have and the end of the tournament to the greatest holiday destination in a football star of this stature and a help deliver destination messages the world.” human being of his calibre as our and to help grow interest in South Ten things you may (or may not) partner,” the Minister said. Africa globally, not only as host of know about Lucas Radebe Lucas Radebe was introduced last the FIFA spectacular, but also as 1. He was born in Diepkloof, night by Minister Marthinus van an awesome and amazing holiday Soweto on April 12, 1969, one of a Schalkwyk, the Minis- destination. family of 10 children ter of Tourism, as South “We are delighted 2. He spent his young adult- African Tourism’s 2010 to welcome Lucas hood in the former homeland of ambassador to the world. on board,” said Bophuthatswana where he started Minister van Schalkwyk Didi Moyle, act- playing football to help him cope made the announcement ing CEO at South with boredom at an event in Sandton African Tourism. 3. He made his international debut where he also launched a “He has the stat- playing for South Africa against Brand Messaging Book ure and the global Cameroon on July 7, 1992 and for Tourism for South credibility this role went on to earn 70 caps for South Africans. demands. He is Africa “We are truly privileged exceptionally well 4. Kaizer Chiefs ‘sold’ Radebe to that a footballer of Lu- travelled glob- Leeds United in 1994 for ?250,000 cas’s stature and a human ally, but his heart 5. His nickname at Leeds, ‘The being of his calibre has lies here in South Chief’, was given to him by the agreed to partner with us to grow Africa. He loves our destination fans in acknowledgement of his excitement about our destination. and our people. He is a champion star defense player qualities We look forward to working with of South Africa’s ability to success- 6. Radebe captained Leeds United him as 2010 approaches to spread fully host the World Cup.” from 1998 to 2002. He retired from the message of the anticipation and Radebe is honoured, proud and football in 2005 optimism sweeping our country. excited to play this role. “Africa 7. Last year a local brewery (near “Now, more than ever, it is impor- has waited a long, long time for Leeds’ home ground, ) tant to be an optimistic, dedicated the honour of hosting the world’s asked for public suggestions for South African with a ‘can do’-at- biggest sporting spectacular. I am a new beer name. ‘Radebebeer’ titude and few people embody this excited at the impending reality was proposed by thousands in his spirit better than Lucas. He pos- of welcoming the world’s greatest honour sesses all the qualities demanded footballers to my homeland. I am 8. He counts former president of an ambassador. He loves South proud that South Africa will host Nelson Mandela and Gary Player Africa. He loves travelling in South hundreds of thousands of fans. among his close personal friends Africa. He knows our destination I am honoured to be associated 9. In December 2000, he received well, and he is proud of being a with South African Tourism and to the FIFA Fair Play Award for his South African. He is truly an inspi- be given an opportunity to work

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  efforts to rid soccer of racism as Polokwane will host 4 first well as for his work with children round matches. in South Africa Info: http://www.fifa.com/ 10. , the English indie rock band from Leeds took its name from the iconic South African football team of the same name… because Lucas Radebe played for them once as a defender.

World Cup 2010 Game Locations Johannesburg will host 15 matches in 2010: Soccer City Sta- dium will host the opening match and the final as well as four other first rounds matches, a second round match and a quarter-final. Ellis park stadium hosts five first round matches, a second round match and a quarter-final. Cape Town will host 9 World Cup matches: Six 1st round match- es, one second round, one quarter final and a semi final at the 2010 World Cup. Port-Elizabeth (Nelson Man- dela Bay) will host 8 games in 2010 : 5 x 1st round matches, 1 x 2nd round, 1 x quarter-final and the 3rd place play off. Durban will host 8 World Cup matches: 6 x 1st round matches, 1 x 2nd round and a semi-final. Bloemfontein will host 6 More World Cup games in 2010: 5 first round match- 2010 features to es and one second round encounter. be added to this Pretoria will host 5 football match- section prior to es: 4 first round matches and one publication. second round matches at the World Low resolution Cup 2010. photos and ads will Nelspruit will host 4 first round be replaced by high matches in 2010. resolution images. Rustenburg will host 5 match- es: Four first round matches and one second round encounter at World Cup 2010.

10 11 10 11 AFRICA’S VENUES EDITION SALUTES THE WORLD CULINARY TRAVEL EXPO, MAY 28-30, 2010 IN VANCOUVER, CANADA The above photos are a small taste Africa and the World new business for your destination. of our editors’ culinary experiences, Culinary Travel Expo According to the event’s organizers from 14 years of travel throughout Our residence, when we are not in you can demonstrate, launch and Africa. From above left (1) The Africa, is Vancouver, Canada, host test market new products and ser- Kempinski Djibouti Palace Hotel, city for the 2010 Olympic Winter vices, generate news coverage by our home for a pleasant two weeks. Games and voted top city in the getting on the “media radar” and (2) Governor’s Camp, a luxury Americas by Conde Nast. For the enhance brand building by creat- tented village in the Masai Mara, 4th consecutive year, this Pacific ing or raising market awareness Kenya. (3) Food shopping at a souk Coast city (Canada’s banana belt,) and demand for your products and in Morocco, home of our African will host the World Culinary Travel services. office. Photos on the opposite page Expo, May 28th - 30th, 2010. Beehive of activities from South Africa, include Cape From Vancouver, it’s a short drive to This comprehensive 3 day trade Town to Pretoria on Rovos Rail, Seattle, home of the Boeing Aircraft and consumer expo has a proven with vintage 1930s dining cars, Company and Bill Gates’ Microsoft track record of attracting a targeted the finest foods and South African Empire. Our marketers encourage captive audience that is passion- wines. We were served prime rib African Tourism Ministries and ate about food and travel. What’s at the exclusive Kimberley Club, a many other friends in travel and more, there will be opportuni- favorite haunt of Cecil Rhodes and tourism to attend this event. The ex- ties to explore metro Vancouver the barons of an earlier era. Cape hibit rates are reasonable compared and rich agricultural area of BC’s Town’s Conservatory at Table Bay, to many others. You will discover Fraser Valley and Lower Mainland: The Emperor, Johannesburg and why Culinary Tourism should be a Activities can include gourmet food other top restaurants would fill this key part of your marketing mix for shopping; visits to farmers markets, entire edition with taste-tempting 2010 and beyond. This is an ideal wineries, orchards and food muse- images. place to market and sell to over ums; sampling locally made spe- 30,000 target culinary visitors face cialty food and beverages; engag- to face, to network and develop ing in Agritourism; attending food,

12 13 AFRICA’S VENUES EDITION SALUTES THE WORLD CULINARY TRAVEL EXPO, MAY 28-30, 2010 IN VANCOUVER, CANADA wine, beer and harvest festivals. It is an innovative approach that can Travel Market (2006) What is Culinary Tourism? position your products and services, • 27 million travelers, or 17% of Culinary tourism represents an and establish a competitive edge. American leisure travelers, involved exciting new niche market that Culinary can be an important rev- in culinary or wine in the near future involves traveling to experience enue generator for your company (60%) is significantly larger than a destination through a variety of and country. Since everyone eats those currently engaged. Tour- gastronomic activities. As you may when they travel, experiencing a ism Industry Association (TIA) in be aware, a country’s culinary style destination’s food is essential to partnership with Gourmet Magazine reveals its history and culture, of understanding its social structure. and International Culinary Tourism which Africa is well bestowed. Market Surveys Association. Even though, the sur- Food and travel go together natu- • Culinary Tourism is emerging as veys were done in Canada, UK and rally because everyone needs to an important component of the rap- US, the results represent a new and eat. The culinary experience is a idly growing cultural tourism mar- developing trend within the interna- subset of Cultural ket. Canadian tional travel industry. Globe-trotting Tourism, a leisure Tourism Com- gourmets are invited to take their travel niche market mission report taste buds on a world culinary tour. that is capturing a (2001). fast-growing seg- • Culinary To book space or learn more, con- ment of the world’s tourism to- tact Agnes Chung, World Culinary travel industry. It is day is where Travel Expo an economic vehicle Ecotourism was Box 233, 101-1184 Denman Street, to drive trade, create 20 years ago. Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6G 2M9 sustainable develop- People are start- Tel: 1 604 676-8878 ext. 1 ment and add social ing to take an E-mail: [email protected] and cultural value to interest. World a community.

12 13 Africa Travel Magazine World Editions Showcase Tourism in Africa’s Five Regions

ITB BERLIN 2009: We are proud to introduce our World Editions and REGIONAL EDITIONS Travel Library at the world’s largest travel industry exposition. After 14 years, Northern Africa www.africa-ata.org.northaf.pdf Southern Africa www.africa-ata.org.southaf.pdf covering every ATA event in Africa, plus dozens of venues across the USA and Eastern Africa -www.africa-ata.org.eastaf.pdf Canada, Europe and Asia, our editorial team is opening new doors. Circulation Western Africa www.africa-ata.org.westaf.pdf in print is closely targeted to reach and influence travel buyers, planners and Central Africa -www.africa-ata.org.centraf.pdf decision makers in print, online and on air. Current statistics reflect widespread Ethiopia -www.africa-ata.org/preview.htm reader response to the magazine’s editorial content. Both Google and Yahoo rate EVENT EDITIONS Venues www.africa-ata.org/venues.pdf us #1 on many Africa related searches, and monthly hits are over one million. ATA 34th Congress www.africa-ata.org/mag.htm Our positive news coverage is extended and enhanced by the World Editions, ATA Ecotourism www.africa-ata.org/mag.htm which feature each of Africa’s five Sub Regions Global Action from our Magazine’s Website Jerry W. Bird, Managing Editor President of the Africa Travel Association Canada Chapter and Past President of Trans Canada Advertising Agency Network. Mr. Bird has managed the marketing communications portfolios of major clients in government, tourism, aviation, agriculture, foods and beverages, oil and gas, insurance and transportation. He has won awards for Tourism and Creative Excellence in Print Media and Audio Visual Production. Based in Vancouver, Mr. Bird is Publisher of Africa Travel Magazine and Air Highways Journal (www.airhighways.com) both established in 1995.

Karen B. Hoffman, Associate Editor Member of the Africa Travel Association (ATA) Board of Directors and Public Relations Director for the American Tourism Society (ATS). Karen has been responsible for developing marketing strategies for a diverse range of clients, many in the tourism and hospitality fields, and created and initiated the “World Tourism Award” on behalf of Reed Travel Exhibi- tions. Karen Hoffman is based in New York City.

Muguette Goufrani, Associate Editor Vice President of the ATA Canada Chapter, Muguette has travel experience on 3 continents and the Caribbean. Born in Casablanca, she has worked for airlines, cruise lines, automotive firms, hotels and tour op- erators. She directs Africa Travel Magazine’s French language program, and thanks to her efforts we are consistently #1 for Africa Travel Fashion on Google. Muguette has lived in Morocco, Algeria, Cote d’Ivoire, Sen- egal, Madagascar and Gabon.

Contributors: To cover Africa’s 57 countries and diverse cultures, our magazine relies on professionals, such as Habeeb Sal- loum, Prof. Wolfgang Thome, Ogo Sow, Vanessa Ngango, Dr. Beryl Dorsett, Rick Antonson, Dr. Gaynelle Henderson, Dan Dunn, Angela Fairbank, Sandy Dhuyvetter, Patrick Peartree, Nickolas Gosling, Helen Broadus, Abigail Lubliner, Jonathan Marketing Power In Print and Online Meigs, David Saunders, Yves Stranger, Robert Eilets, Jean Pierre The Africa Travel Library provides effective ‘power tools’ Crozet, Ed Anderson and Paul Kisoni. ATA Executive Directors, for travel agents, tour operators, group leaders and others Hagos Legesse, Mira Berman and Edward Bergman, have provided articles, as have who want to learn and sell Africa Travel, Trade & Tourism. several African Tourism Ministers, who serve on the ATA Board of Directors. Downloads: www.africa-ata.org/preview.htm Exclusive self-cover editions are underway for several Advertising Bonus: Africa Travel Magazine expands its reach and influence, with countries and various topics, such as Culinary Tours, Air a combination of Print + Digital World Editions. Marketers can order their advertising in Highways, Africa Fashions, Cultural Ecotourism and either format - and receive a two for one buy. Special rate for additional regions. Adventure Travel. In addition to our own websites, one Advertising Rates: www.africa-ata.org/adrates.htm .E-Mail: [email protected] . can download World Editions from the world’s largest Tel. 604 681 0718, Fax 604 681 6595 magazine and newspaper kiosk. Advertiser support includes links, profiles and news in print, online and on air 14 15 ALL ABOARD! BY LUXURY RAIL, FROM CAPE TOWN - VIA KIMBERLEY TO PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA by Jerry W. Bird carried royalty on past tours, and we soon discovered there was a “The design of the train has given us suites considerably larger European countess among us, which reflects the company’s claim than the world’s famous trains such as the Orient Express, “the most luxurious train in the world. A mild thunderstorm was the Blue Train, Royal Scotsman in England and El Andalus in brewing above Table Mountain, and as rain began to beat on the Spain.” Rohan Vos windows, the train pulled away from Cape Town station. Have no fear, I had a feeling that the trip would be even more enjoyable, One of the first lessons one learns looking out from our cozy cocoon on wheels. My intuition proved on entering the wonderful world to be quite true. of Rovos Rail is that this “tour of Five Star Hotel on Wheels a lifetime” is not just a South Afri- Talk about individualized service from Rovos’ team of young, can experience -- its routes extend attractive hostesses. Our baggage was waiting in the cabins, plus to five countries on a network of champagne, a fruit bowl, chocolates and terry cloth robes. Private steel rails. On this cool January suites on Rovos Rail are spacious, elegant, fully equipped and morning, our destination is Pre- finished in highly polished wood panels, with amazing attention toria, South Africa’s capital city. to detail. Some of these vintage coaches date back to 1911, and Our two and half day trip north all are beautifully restored. Full sized beds face three large picture through the country’s heartland, windows that open easily, bathing the room with fresh air and allows time to relax, lay back, sip daylight as you view the changing landscape, or allow perfect the wine, smell the roses, think privacy as needed. The writing desk was ideal for my lap top com- lofty thoughts and get to know puter, and the in-suite telephone came in handy. Outside Muguette some interesting people. At Cape Goufrani’s suite, a brass plaque bore the title “The Cullinan,” after Town station, owner Rohan Vos the world’s largest gem diamond, discovered in 1905, and named and Sales Manager David Patrick for mine owner Sir Thomas Cullinan. My private suite was titled “ greeted us, and our baggage was The Etosha,” in honor of Namibia’s national park. whisked away in a flash Order of Good Cheer Celebrating the New Year in style! As Mr. Vos says, “It is an atmosphere of good food, good wine and As we joined the other passengers assembled on the red-carpeted good conversation that we are striving to create. “ Like Pavlov’s dog, platform, a traditional toast of champagne and orange juice set and personal memories of cruises on the Alaska coast, a soft gong in the mood, while a trio of violinists provided soothing classical the passageway signaled that dinner was being served. Naturally,on music for a memorable send off. Mr. Vos gave a hearty “bon Rovos Rail, semi formal dress was the order of the day, and as we voyage,” announcing each guest’s name in turn as we boarded took our seats, a red roses was pinned on each lapel. After all, this the train. Many nations were represented that morning - the UK, was a glorious land cruise - and the superb menu featured such lo- Norway, Italy, Australia, USA, Switzerland, Spain, Germany, cal game dishes as Springbok with lemon honey sauce, plus others France, South Africa and Canada. These vintage coaches have

14 15 like South African Botobie and Kingclip in Pernod cream. It goes Kimberley diamond mine. A restored village surrounded what without saying that the wine list was extensive, and drinks were they call the “greatest hole in the world, “ a huge excavation complimentary for the entire trip, throughout the train. that was once a gentle hill. Our final lesson included mining The Road Ahead: The vistas were spellbinding. Having read practices and replicas of world famous diamonds from South Covenant by James Michener, several Wilbur Smith sagas and Africa. various other books on South Africa, I was aware that the 900-mile Pretoria Capital Park Station rail journey follows the old pioneer trail from Cape Town north, via The following morning our train passed slowly through the Paarl, Worcester and South Africa’s bountiful Winelands, wending suburbs of Johannesburg, city of gold and South Africa’s thriv- its way through the Hex River Valley to the interior’s higher, drier ing metropolis. Beyond was Pretoria, our final destination. I Karoo country. What I did not expect was the fact that there were will elaborate on these two great cities later, but it’s important some exceptionally long tunnels en route. Just imagine the engi- to mention the Capital Park Station complex, heart of Rovos neering challenges and effort that was involved in early railroad- Empire. While there, we explored the rail yards, workshops, building in this area. museum and training area, which is like looking backstage at a History comes Alive: A pleasant surprise was our brief stop at the major Broadway production. Mr. Vos sums it up in the follow- historic village of Matjiesfontein, which resembles a romantic ing statement, “ All our rolling stock, consisting of 60 carriages movie set, with its street of carefully restored buildings, such as and 5 operating locomotives, our administrative operation and the Victorian Lord Milner Hotel, with lush gardens and a friendly workshops are now based at Capital Park. We could indeed not pub nearby. I couldn’t help imagining that Miss Kitty of Gunsmoke have wished for a better location, especially as Capital Park has would come through the red velvet curtains and descend the or- played such an important part in South African Railways His- nate staircase. Several of us could have spent all day at the nearby tory, and thus provides the perfect home for our trains. The site museum, checking out relics of pioneer days, before, during and covers 25 acres and boasts 15 lines, totally a distance of 12 km following the Anglo Boer War and the frantic gold and diamond of which 100 m section is under roof. It is our aim, not only to rushes. It was hard to imagine that the rich and famous of the world rebuild the site to world-beating standards, but also to transform came here 100 years ago, when it was a thriving health resort. Well, it into a working railway museum. Our new Headquarters will we’ve been told a renaissance is underway. cater to steam enthusiasts, tourists and local visitors alike. Kimberley’s Diamond Legacy: Speaking of journeys into history, “ our next major stop was at Modder River station, a lonely spot It goes without saying that the Rovos team won our hearts and where the Boers and British once clashed in a major battle. Dis- earned our respect as true professionals. A well earned credit to embarking from the train, we boarded a bus for Kimberley, and South Africa’s travel tourism industry. Many thanks to Mr. and received a history lesson, which set the stage for our visit to this Mrs. Vos for such a wonderful lifetime experience; one we’re provincial capital and luncheon at the exclusive Kimberley Club, proud to tell the world all about. Our Rovos Rail story contin- once male only and frequented by Cecil Rhodes, De Beers and col- ues online at http://www.africa-ata.org/sa_rovos.htm, e-mail: leagues. Well-fed and ready for action, we were off to the famous africa@dowco.

16 17 Discovering the Most fall into locals are most two major ethnic dazzling, open, diversity of South groups: the Nguni, artistic and which consist musical. In Africa of Zulu, Xhosa, addition, the By Helen C. Broadus Ndebele and tribal art of Swazi peoples, South Africans Discover the immense diversity of South and the Sotho, displays great Africa, a land full of rich cultural heritage, which includes the fashion objects friendly people, spectacular wildlife and Northern Sotho, of beauty made stunning landscapes. South Africa is truly Southern Sotho from simple famous for its mixture of cultures, heritages or Basotho and materials us- and traditions that are blended together Venda peoples. ing age-old through its festivals, music and foods. You Blacks often speak techniques. You will also find that there is much more than a several languages, can purchase in traditional safari experience to see the “Big including that of their own ethnic group and both the cities and villages a wide variety of Five” in South Africa. You can also enjoy English. Many Blacks reside in cities and colorful beadwork, brightly painted pottery, first-class hotel accommodations, pristine townships living a more modern western intricately woven baskets, fashionable jewelry beaches, luxurious train rides, or even a lifestyle, while rural dwellers often wear made of metals and beads, striking batik walking safari in South Africa. Coming back unique costumes and maintain their ancestors dresses and fabulous carved wooden animals to South Africa brings back fond memories traditions and customs. In addition ceremo- and bowls. and a yearning to see even more of South nies play a very important part in the lives of Major Cities and Sightseeing In- Africa’s tourism treasures! South Africa is Black South Africans. terests. a land of breathtaking scenery - from the The European influence of South Africa is Johannesburg, located in the Gauteng Prov- amazing mixture of bustling cities to the primarily rooted in the Afrikaners, who were ince, fondly referred to as Jo’burg or the “City rural village life, to the cascading waterfalls descendants of Dutch settlers. They devel- of Gold” from the 19th century gold rush era to the colorful fields of wildflowers, to the oped their own language ‘Afrikaans’ which is is South Africa’s commercial center. When majestic mountains to the awesome coast- based on Dutch, but also has Malay, French, taking an educational tour of Jo’burg you line, it is simply awesome. South Africa German and Black influences. About 6 mil- can see the storied past of a gold rush town has perhaps the African continent’s most lion people, or roughly 15% of South Africa’s at Gold Reef City as well as visit the Johan- sophisticated tourism infrastructure which, population are of European descent. The nesburg Art Gallery, Museum of Africa and combined with first world technology, cre- British and Germans also played an important National Museum of Military History to learn ates tremendous comfort and convenience part in the country’s development. The Co- about the history and culture of the people of for American tourists. The following is a loureds, a mixed-race people, are descendants South Africa. If you are interested in a great sample of what you can expect to discover of Europeans, Blacks and former slaves from shopping excursion don’t miss the inexpen- as you attempt to experience the many ven- Dutch colonies in Africa and Indonesia. Indi- sive treasures at the flea markets of Bruma ues of South Africa: ans came to South Africa initially as inden- Lake and Randburg Waterfront. And most Culture tured servants and today make up the largest importantly, make a pilgrimage to Soweto South Africa’s greatest treasure is the community of Indians outside of India. (which is short for South Western Township). cultural diversity of its people. The contrast- Outstanding Variety It is one of the 33 townships originally estab- ing influences of the African, European and South Africa’s cuisine influenced by many lished as temporary dormitories for workers. Asian heritages create a mosaic of influenc- different cultures, combines tasty African Soweto became famous during the es throughout the arts, crafts, dance, music, traditions with spices and cooking techniques struggle in South Africa. food and sports of South Africa. There are from around the world. All of South Africa’s Pretoria, also located in the Gauteng Prov- many indigenous people who have lived in cuisine is built around the country’s abundant ince, is just one hour’s drive north of Johan- South Africa for thousands of years. Three supply of fresh seafood, meats, vegetables nesburg and is the administrative capital of quarters of South Africa’s 49 million people and fruits. It also harvests its own internation- South Africa. It was also the capital of the for- are Blacks whose ancestors ñ many of them ally celebrated wines. Festivals are one of mer Boer Republic and has many monuments farmers and herders ñ began arriving from the best ways to experience the local cultures in honor of the country’s Afrikaner past. In Central Africa some 1,500 years ago. of South Africa. It is at these events where Pretoria you will find the Union Buildings,

16 17 the country’s architectural masterpiece and site of Mandela’s inau- guration. Also you can visit the Kruger House Museum, which was the 19th century home of former president Paul Kruger. You can also visit Pretoria’s Art Museum and see some of South Africa’s finest art. Pretoria is a city known for its beautiful gardens and Jacaranda Tree- lined streets. It is also famous for its modern State Theatre complex which offers a host of performing arts to include opera, ballet, drama, choral and symphony performances. Durban is the colorful capital city of the KwaZula-Natal Province lo- cated on the eastern coast of South Africa. Indians, Zulus, British and Afrikaners have all influenced this cosmopolitan port city. Almost one million Indians live in Durban and you can truly experience the thriving culture of India here in South Africa. Following the beach for more than three miles is Durban’s “Golden Mile”, with shops, restaurants, parks, gardens and other attractions. Another ‘must stop’ is to the bustling Victoria Street Indian Market for craft curios, saris stalls and fragrant spice counters. Lively shopping arcades line the city’s streets and lanes and local flea markets are all over the town. After dark, the city’s many restaurants, discos, jazz venues and pubs cater to every known taste. Sun City Resort, located in the Northwest Province, is known as the glittering ‘Las Vegas’ of South Africa. In the valley below Sun City is the ‘Palace at the Lost City’, a man-made fantasy world suppos- edly based on the myths and legends of South Africa. Sun City has its own ‘water world’ and ‘jungle’ theme park experience that can be great family fun. Adults will definitely enjoy the casino and exciting night-life in Sun City. Also, for the avid golfer there is the Lost City Golf Course, designed by Gary Player. Just next door to Sun City is Pilanesburg National Park, South Africa’s fifth largest park. It has an extensive wildlife population and more than 300 species of birds. The Historic Cape Cape Town, known as the ‘Mother City’ of South Africa, is perched on a lush peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean, which reminds me of the coastline of San Francisco in the United States. It is located in the Western Cape Province and has been rated as “one of the best places to live, and one of the more culturally interesting and dynamic places in the world to visit.”. With its dramatic Table Moun- tain backdrop and inspiring ocean views, Cape Town is unquestion- ably one of the world’s most beautiful cities. It is also South Africa’s oldest city. One of the highpoints of a city tour of Cape Town will be a visit to the renovated Victoria & Alfred Waterfront. Packed with pubs, restaurants, crafts markets, theaters, museums and movie houses it is very popular with both the locals and tourists. The Cape Peninsula is also packed with memorable sites, starting with the spectacular Table Mountain. You can take a cable ride or

18 19 hike to the top for fantastic views. High on its world. South Africa is a pioneer in wildlife slopes you can visit the Kirstenbosch National conservation and an innovator in Ecotourism. Botanical Gardens, with some 6,000 spe- The mission of South Africa’s national parks cies of plants. Near Cape Town are excellent is to conserve and manage parks for the ben- vineyards featuring world-class wines. Again, efits of the country and its people. Because your trip to South Africa would not be com- of South Africa’s commitment to protecting plete without a pilgrimage to Robben Island, its wildlife, endangered species continue to the prison that housed President Nelson Man- flourish in their natural environment. dela for 18 years. Interestingly, Robben Island Within a few miles of South Africa’s ma- is now a historical museum and was recently jor cities are incredible national parks and named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. private reserves. A national park will have a Also, along the southern Cape Coast is the more developed recreational infrastructure more than 300 trails arranging from easy to area known as the ‘Garden Route’, which while a private reserve is set up to protect challenging including nature walks and wil- showcases breathtaking coastline views and and conduct research on specific habitats. derness mountain camping. Horseback riding lush vegetation. Generally, private reserves are more suitable and hot air ballooning are adventurous ways Adventure and Wildlife for international tourists because of the dense to either experience a different type of safari South Africa offers a tremendous variety of concentration of wildlife, personalized service or simply enjoy the scenery. South Africa’s recreational activities to please the adventure and top-notch accommodations. beaches offer fantastic surfing and water sport seeker in each of us! In addition to fantastic For many visitors to South Africa, a ‘must’ activities including big game fishing. South safaris, you can enjoy hiking, snorkeling, see’ is Kruger National Park (KNP). It is the Africa’s many fresh water streams also pro- horseback riding, canoeing, ballooning, crown jewel of South Africa and one of the vide great fly-fishing and leisurely canoeing bicycling, sailing, wind surfing and so much top ten national parks in the world. Situated treks. You can also scuba dive off the coast of more. South Africa is a virtual paradise for in the eastern corner of the country above South Africa and explore the abundant variety viewing rare and exotic animals in their Johannesburg, it is the oldest national park of tropical fish, sea turtles and dolphins. natural habitat and is one of the best places in on the African continent. South Africa has a Whale watching is also a very exciting leisure Africa for viewing the “Big Five” ñ elephants, total of twenty-five national parks and private sport and you can even take a shark safari if lions, leopards, rhinos and buffaloes. You will reserves and its wildlife is amazingly acces- you are brave enough! also see plenty of cheetahs, zebras, giraffes, sible. In conclusion, you are invited to join us in hippopotami, wildebeests and antelopes in You can also enjoy many outdoor recreational South Africa. This will be a great opportunity their natural habitats. South Africa is also one activities while hiking and backpacking on for you to discover the wonderful diversity of of the best bird-watching destinations in the South Africa.

18 19 Kamma’s popular Moonlight Safari. No matter how many times we travel below the equator, I am always awed by the Southern Cross, which lit up in the midnight sky that night, in contrast with the eerie moonscape we were crossing; each one perched like Sabu atop our rubber-tired camel. What was the group searching for? What was the name of the game? Springbok are the most common game species in these parts, although one may encounter Eland, Gemsbok, Black and Blue Wildebeest, Rheebuck, Steenbuck, Duiker, Grysbok, Zebra, Bontebok, Cape Baboon and Ostrich. The area’s predators are mainly Cara- cal, Jackal, Lynx, and the occasional Leopard.

According to the map provided by South Af- Cable Vision Network. Our tour conductor/ rican Tourism, Kagga Kamma is located near driver was Dan Dunn of Southern Tip Tours, the Swartruggens Range that separates the Cape Town. Dan’s colorful heritage and fam- Koue Bokkeveld from the endless stretches of ily tree (part Zulu, part Scot) is another story. Karoo (outback). While there’s some similari- ty to parts of New Mexico or Arizona’s Grand Getting to Kagga Kamma Canyon, Kagga Kamma is worlds apart from While there’s a strip for light aircraft near anything I’ve yet to encounter. For count- the “Bushmen Lodge,” we drove 250 km less centuries this seemingly barren land was from Cape Town, winding our way northeast home to the nomadic San (Bushmen), who through the famous Cape Wine Country and roamed over a wide area, hunting animals and fruit growing region. Thanks to brothers small reptiles and gathering a wide assortment Sellwyn and Robert Davidowitz, Tour Opera- Where Springbok and Bushmen of roots, berries, insects, medicinal herbs and tors with “I Love Cape Town” and “Beauti- Roam. Our visit to Kagga Kamma, grasses. ful Cape Town,” we had already tasted the in Cape Country One of the Bushmen’s favorite snacks is a wines at Franschoek and Stellenbosch. Earlier by Muguette Goufrani ‘land tortoise,’ which they hold in one hand in the day, we stopped at New Beginnings and munch like a Big Mac. The bushmen’s winery,(another story I must tell) so there was With the hectic, round the clock activities of amazing rock art, which we saw decorating no need to stop for another grape break. another ATA International Congress occupy- various caves and crevices nearby, bears wit- ing every spare moment, we had very little ness to their way of life and spiritual paths. The paved highway surface was excellent time to scan South African Tourism’s travel Our guide gave us an interesting story on how and the communities enroute, such as Paarl, itinerary prior to our 3 day trip around the the local Shaman, could commune with the Worcester and Ceres were all clean, prosper- historic Cape of Good Hope. However, I spirit people through these rock channels link- ous looking and bustling with activity on this did note that our destination for day two of ing the center of the earth with the furthest bright Saturday afternoon. The final segment the Cape Country Tour was a private game reaches of heaven. of the trip to Kagga Kamma led us through reserve they call “Kagga Kamma. Not expect- some rugged country with canyons, waterfalls ing anything too far beyond the ordinary, after Media Team Discovers another of and scenic vistas that proved to be ideal photo a rugged 3 hour motor trip from Cape Town, South Africa’s Secrets ops. our group of five was little prepared for the Our tour party consisted of ATA photographer amazing ‘moonscape’ of this spectacular Robert Eilets of New York, broadcaster Ogo * Some Caves? Our private guest room at hideout in the rugged Cedarburg Mountains. Sow, Africa Travel Magazine editor Jerry Kagga Kamma may have been built into the It was a site (and sight) that could easily be W. Bird and myself. During our overnight side of a rugged rock cliff, but it was fur- the movie set for “Jurassic Park” or “Planet of visit, Ogo Sow the Apes.” As twilight approached, many of interviewed Kagga the odd rock shapes near the camp cast weird Kamma’s operating shadows, taking the form of wild animals or staff several times strange spirit creatures. on the air, with a live feed to the USA. Mr. “Moonwalking, Midnight Safaris, Rock Paint- Sow is with Afric ings and Cave dwelling Vision, which broad- in a timeless land that looks like Jurassic casts via radio from Park.” its New York stu- dios, targeting listen- Sound Investment in EcoTourism ers interested in the : While it was late May, there was a definite African continent. chill in the air; so we bundled up and climbed His program is aired aboard a sturdy Land Rover 4x4 for Kagga weekly over the

20 21 nished and equipped in the modern mode. Background on South Africa You and your clients will be impressed. At the (Official Information courtesy of the South African Consulate) “Bushmen Lodge” there are also “Bushman Throughout its history, South Africa has been a geographic designation rather than a reflection huts, “ with twin beds and ensuite bathrooms. of a national reality. The result is that today the Republic of South Africa has one of the most To cool off in the summer heat, there is an complex and diversified population mixes in the world, a rich mosaic of distinctive minorities. outdoor swimming pool that’s built around This is underscored by the fact that not one of South Africa’s major languages is spoken by a a rocky outcrop. We enjoyed relaxing in the majority of all the people. Languages: cozy main lodge, with its fully stocked bar, There are 11 official languages : Afrikaans, English, IsiNdebele, Sepedi, Sesotho, SiSwati, superb wine selection and hearty ‘communal Xitsonga, Setswana, Tshivenda, IsiXhosa, and IsiZulu. A few phrases and words in three of the style’ meals from the Rotskombuis (Rock languages: Kitchen) restaurant. While it was winter in South Africa during our visit, I hope to return English ...... Zulu ...... Xhosa with some tour guests during the spring or summer to experience the open-air lapa (din- Good morning ...... Sawubona ...... Molo ing area) under the eternal Southern Cross, amidst Kappa Kamma’s stunning rock forma- Yes ...... Yebo ...... Ewe tions and moonlight shadows. More will be available on our web site: www.africa-ata.org Thank you ...... Ngiyabonga ...... Enkosi

More. Here’s an excerpt from the company’s Goodbye ...... Hamba kahle ...... Hamba kakuhle brochure. My name is...... Igama lam ngu...... Igama lam ngu... For Information and booking contact: Kagga Kamma What is your name? ..Ubani Igama lakho? ...Ungubani igama lakho? PO Box 7143 North Paarl, 7623 South Africa Tel. 27-21-873 4343, Fax 27-21 872 4524 The four major ethnic divisions among black people are the Nguni, Sotho, Shangaan-Tsonga E-mail: [email protected] and Venda. Together the Nguni and Sotho account for the largest percentage of the total Black Web Site: www.kaggakamma.co.za population.

The Nguni language group comprises three sub-groups within which a number of ramifications Daniel Dunn Western Cape Chapter and a large number of subramifications can be distinguished: Africa Travel Associaiton E-Mail: mailto:[email protected] The Zulus people comprise about 300 tribes who live in Kwazulu/Natal and in some urban areas. According to traditional Zulu religion, Umvelinqangi is the creator of life. His daughter, uNomkubulwana, is, however, closer to man. She is associated with rain and thus economic prosperity depends on her. Regular feasts are held in her honor and beer is poured as a sacri- fice. In times of drought a field has to be planted specially for her. There is also a belief that girls can persuade her to send rain by donning their brother’s clothes and taking over their jobs as herdsmen.

Tribal Ancestry and Customs Ancestral spirits are very important to the Zulu traditional religion. They are believed to control everyday life and must be appeased with sacrifices. Cattle are a link with the ancestral spirits, while the medicine man has an important ritual role.

The Xhosa speaking tribes comprise of the Xhosa, Pondo, Pondomise, Hlangwini, Xesibe, Bomvana, Hlubi, Mfengu and Bhaca . Within the context of the Xhosa the “amagqirha” or tra- ditional healers and “amaxhwele” or herbalist are regarded as chosen by the ancestors and they play an important role in the treatment of disease and misfortune. Misfortune is regarded as the work of witches and sorcerers.

Traditional or Tribal Xhosa dress reflects unique customs, the uncovered breasts of young maidens indicate that they are nubile. Men, women and older boys wear tanned skins or blan- kets which are dyed with red ochre. Long stemmed pipes - only for women whose children have reached adulthood - and tobacco pouches decorated with beads, are also characteristics of the Xhosa. The South Ndebele is a smaller group who comprise of Manala and Ndundza peoples and are commonly known as the Mapoch. The Ndebele are well-known for their deco- rative murals and beadwork. Beadwork is used on women’ s clothing, each garment reflecting a certain status. A well dressed Ndebele girl can wear up to 25 kg of copper, leather and beads.

Like the Nguni the Sotho group comprises of three subgroups. The North Sotho includes the Pedi, Pulana, Pai, Kutswe, Kgaga-Kone, Phalaborwa, Nareng, Tlou, Gananwa, Hlaloga and the Kolobe. The South Sotho comprise of the Fokeng, Tlokwa, Kwena, Phetla, Phuti, and Pulana. The Tswana include tribes such as the Thlaping and Koni. Characteristic of the North 20 21 largely of the Khoi-Khoin-European ancestry, have developed a culture of their own, char- acterised linguistically by a broken form of Dutch-Afrikaans with a peculiar yet dignified power of expression. Their religion, love of sacred song and choirs are their chief cultural features.

The Cape Malays are descedants of the early Muslim people brought to the Cape by the Dutch East India Company. Despite bond- age and isolation they remained faithful to Islam. This is manifest in all their traditional ceremonies at feasts, weddings, funerals and pilgrimages to Mecca.

The first Indians came to South Africa in 1860 as indentured laborers of the Natal colonial Sotho tribes is veneration of Modjadji, the ple, although they include the distinguishable government for Natal `s sugar plantations. For Rain Queen. According to tradition she Lemba, who evidently have a semitic origin many decades the idea was that the Indians can create rain and was formerly greatly and regard themselves as nobility. The Venda should eventually be repatriated. It was only feared and respected. The identity of the are known for their extensive use of stone in 1961, after South Africa became a republic, respective tribes is indicated by totems or walls, textured leather and beadwork, for their that this notion was abandoned and the Indian emblems. The totems bear the emblem of grain vessels which are actually “sculptures” community was allowed to stay as a perma- an animal and within each tribe that animal for decorating their huts with charcoal, white nent part of the South African population. is sacred and may not be killed. The South clay and ochre, for brightly colored dolls and Sotho, mainly a mountain people are kudu-horn music. known as excellent horsemen. They are easily identified by their ponies as well as White people trace their origins to the Dutch brightly-colored blankets and cone shaped East India Company settlement at the Cape in hats. The Tswana are known for their tradi- 1652 and the British settlement of the 1700’s. tional clay pots and large clay granaries. The main language groups are English and Afrikaans. English speakers are defendants The Tsonga are related to the Tsonga of of English, Irish, Scot, Welsh, Australian, Mozambique and are also known as the American and Canadians they contributed to hangaan-Tsonga. As a language Tsonga is the establishment of exclusive clubs, Afri- divided into related dialects and it is the can paintings by artists such as Baines and Nkuna dialect which is primarily used as Bowler, Victorian and Edwardian architec- a written language. Overhanging roofs ture, Scottish music and Welsh singing. The forming a cool porch are characteristic of Afrikaans language was developed locally Tsonga architecture. Women traditionally and its speakers are known for their pioneer- wear a short skirt, completely covered with ing spirit, desire for independence, adaptabil- beads. The Tsonga are well known for their ity and hospitality. The Afrikaner community mine dances, carried out to the beat of is unity-conscious, strongly bound to its drums and horns and wide variety of musi- culture, nation, country, language, religion, cal instruments such as the mbila. institutions and organizations.

The Venda are a largely homogenous peo- The Griquas,

22 23 John Dunn of Zululand: tional rights to lands along The Man, The Legacy the southern Zululand coast from Ngoya in the north By Charles Ballard to the Lower Tugela in the South. Status in the Zulu Few personalities in the history of kingdom was measured by Natal and Zululand have aroused as the number of wives and much controversy as the legendary cattle in an individual’s “hie chiefs” John Dunn. He is mostly possession remembered for his taking of nearly And Dunn acquired an fifty Zulu wives and the siring of over convenient to become petty chieftains abundance of both. Between 1858 and one hundred children. and govern Port Natal. When Na- 1878 John Dunn emerged as one of But, this fact alone does not make tal became a British colony in 1843 the most powerful chiefs in the Zulu Dunn singularly unusual, for many European culture and social customs kingdom. He ruled over nearly twenty white men took wives and concubines replaced the way of the African. five square miles of territory land six from the indigenous black populace. The rule of hunter trader chiefs was or seven thousand black subjects. Rather, John Dunn’s exceptional place replaced by a Brioche Colonial Ad- Natal sugar industry owes much to in history rests on his prominent role ministration. Natal’s African popula- Dunn. The coming of the Anglo Zulu in events hat were crucially important tion was territorially politically and War of 1879 was a time of supreme in the shaping of modern South Af- socially segregated white society. crisis for John Dunn. He at first tried rica. In a sense, John Dunn’s history Against his background of ever tight- to remain neutral, but as Brian and is “living’ history of his numerous de- ening colonial rule and the insistence Zulu drew closer to war Dunn found scendants have formed a distinct and that white colonists conform to white that both were intolerant of a “fence vital community in southern Zululand standards of conduct. John Dunn sitter”. Dunn was wary of remaining John Dunn father was Robert New- became alienated from Natal changing in Zululand. Dunn could have re- ton Dunn who was born in 1795 in society. Personal tragedy and finan- mained neutral but he had not only his Scotland. In 1820 he emigrated to cial setbacks soured his attitude even own material well being to safeguard South Africa and settled on the eastern more. but that of his very large family and Cape frontier near Port ElisabethFew His amazing skill with a rifle, his several thousand black subjects as settlers packed their belongings and fluency in Zulu and his extensive well, struck out for Natal, among them knowledge of the physical and human Dunn served Lord Chelmsford well Robert Dunn and his family. I was environment of Natal and Zululand and was named Military Intelligence during that time that John Dunn was earned him a modest living as a guide Officer and awarded the local rank born at Port Natal and he would have for hunting parties. He then turned to of commandant . After the war Dunn been one of the first white settlers to transport riding, Dunn stated in his was made of the thirteen chiefs as a have been born in the frontier settle- autobiography that he renounced civi- result of the Ulundi Treaty of 1 Sep- ment. lization and left of the haunts of wild tember 1879. Not only was he made It is important to remember that Dunn game in Zuzuland. a chief but he received the largest and grew up in a white settlement that did The King Cetshwayo saw the end of wealthiest of the thirteen chiefdoms. not become a colony until 1843. Port a quest for a “white chief” to serve Dunn controlled nearly one fifth of Natal was a semi-independent white as his adviser when dealing with the Zululand and controlled a number of enclave beyond British imperial Con- Natal government. The Zulu heir ap- lucrative trade monopolies. rail and it was much more vital for the parent felt an acute political need for Ironically the post war settlement in traders to maintain friendly economic white assistant and Dunn possessed Zululand which had given Dunn his and political relations with the Zulus qualities that Cetshwayo found attrac- wealth and power contained the seeds Kingdom and the local African popu- tive. of its own destruction. After a short lace. Cetshwayo’s attachment to Dunn three month illness John Dunn aged The white traders readily adapted to came to be based on more than mere 65, died of dropsy and heart disease at African social and cultural norms. The expedience and the two became close his Emoyeni home on 5 August 1895. scarcity of white women prompted friends and confidants. Dunn readily John Dunn is unique in South Africa’s nearly two thirds of the white traders accepted Cetshwayo’s invitation to historical annals for he founded a to take black wives and concubines., settle permanently in Zululand. In- distinct new community. The prod- The British traders also found it deed, Cetshwayo had offered Dunn an ideal situation. He gave Dunn occupa- uct of Dunn’s union with forty-nine 22 23 wives was an estimated one hundred to be one of the most dynamic and cellar of the church used to be hired and fifteen children the overwhelming effective leaders that the Dunn clan out in days of old. One of the tenants majority of whom were classified as has ever produced. Daniel Dunn set used to be a wine merchant who kept “colored’. Yet,John Dunn unknow- out to achieve three goals for his his liquor there. One day somebody ingly bequeathed a bitter sweet legacy people. The Dunns have succeeded in painted the following graffiti on the to his descendants. The distribution a large measure because they iden- walls of the church: of John Dunn’s property was immedi- tify strongly with their remarkable There’s a spirit above and a spirit ately cloned with dispute. The chiefs ancestor &endash; whose qualities below, beneficiaries of John Dunn’s fortune of individualism and single-minded The spirit above is the spirit of love, did not have long to enjoy it before determination have inspired a sense of The spirit below is the spirit of woe, natural calamities of catastrophic pride and perseverance in his descen- The spirit above is the spirit divine, magnitude erased the accumulated dants. The spirit of unity displayed by The spirit below is the spirit of wine. wealth of half a century in less than the Dunn community is a testimony Cape Town and Jan van Riebeek two years. The Dunn’s were reduced to the towering personality of one of (statue in above fotomation) from a position of comparative to South Africa’s legendary figures. We It was incredible for me to learn that one of poverty and ever destitution recommend Daniel (Dan) Dunn as a the title of the founding father of Dominic Dun said of this calamity Tour Conductor South Africa as well as Cape Town, that what had been a land of plenty Daniel Dunn Jan Van Riebeek, was not the same became a land of desolation and Chairman/ President man that we have come to learn to moaning of bitter complaints of lean Western Cape Chapter recognize via his Cape Town statue stomachs and downright starvation. Africa Travel Associaiton or as we have come to see him on From 1898 onwards many of John E-Mail: [email protected] our local paper currencies in the past. Dunn’s descendants were forced to Tom Bulpin was a renowned author leave Dunn’s land and on Cape Town who unfortu- seek employment in nately passed away two years Natal, the Transvaal and ago. According to his re- the Cape. The Diaspora search he discovered that the has continued to the portrait always believed to be present day of Dunn’s that of Jan van Riebeek, on descendants having which the face of the founder settled as far afield as was modeled in later years, the United Kingdom, actually was the portrait of a Canada Australia and Hollander by name of Bar- the United States of tholomeus Vermuyder. America. In the 1950s If this be true then could you Gladstone Dunn a just imagine Bartholomeus grandson of John Dunn, Vermuyder back in 17th-cen- became the spokesman tury Holland living life with for the Dunn communi- absolutely no idea that one ty. He and his relatives day his portrait would grace had of wrestle with the millions of banknotes, coins, interrelated problems stamps and other national of insecurity of land tenure. Glad- Love notes from Cape Town icons in a far-off African country stone Dunn’s energies were devoted St.Stephens Church or that his statue would be seen by to promoting sugar cane production. We have a church in Cape Town virtually every Capetonian or tourist This would make the Dunn commu- which is also reputed to have been the travelling in our main road viz. Ad- nity more prosperous and check he first theater in South Africa, called derley Street. (-:) further out migration of Dunns from the St.Stephen’s church. This church Zululand. stands on Riebeek Square. There The wife of Jan van Riebeek of Cape In 1974 Daniel (Dan) Dunn son of are many stories of the past to be Town fame Gladstone Dunn, was elected as told about this church, but one that (The plot thickens) Chairman of the John Dunn’s De- has always been a delightful one in Jan van Riebeek we are told, was mar- scendants Association. He has proven my opinion is that it is told that the ried to a lady whom we have got to 24 25 know as Maria de la Quellerie. Firstly, Both the fare as well as the driver Junior, Ellerton, Kings Road Primary this not 100% correct as he was mar- used to sit on the back axle. The and Camps Bay Primary were all ried to Maria Quevellerius. Further- question could be asked as to why the put through their paces for the living more the lady whom we have go to driver of the cab had to sit at the back welcome. know as Maria, via her statue on the of the cab and not in the front so as Rehearsals took place on the Sea Cape Town foreshore as well as her to have better control over the horse. Point Junior School lawns. A piper portrait, is just like her make believe Hansom cabs had their door on the cub airplane was flown by a lo- husband not actually her. The statue rear. This led to large scale hitching cal enthusiast during rehearsals so WAS a copy from the relevant portrait onto the cab for a free ride and the cad as to check that all looked right for that we have all got to know, however was designed in such a way that the the event. A site on Signal Hill was the portrait is of a lady by name of driver could see his passengers get in chosen. Footpaths were cut into the Catharina Kettingh who could well & out thus preventing this thievery bushes of Signal Hill spelling the have been Vermuyden’s mistress.. It is from taking place. To prevent this word WELCOME. The letters were also interesting to note that according from happening the driver always 100ft long. to the Dutch portrait specialist FGLO stood at the back of the cab. On 17 February 1947 200o school van Kretschman there is no known It is also told that the passengers children, all dressed in white, lined authentic portrait of Jan van Riebeek would always complain if the driv- out the marked letters with the girls and his wife and that the portrait of ers posterior could be seen during the forming the letters W E L and the Vermuyder and Kettingh are in the journey. This was summarized by a boys forming the balance C O M E. Ryks Museum in Amsterdam. line in a local newspaper which read “ The family arrived in the battleship The first Jewish marriage in The superior in the interior should not by name of Vanguard. On siting the Cape Town see the posterior of the inferior on the “living WELCOME” a signal was The great synagogue in Cape Town exterior.” Sadly the Hansom cab is no given from the ship that it had seen was the city’s first synagogue and it more to be seen in Cape Town. the WELCOME sign from far and was erected in 1862. It is however this caused all the children to thunder- recorded that the first Jewish marriage Cape Town rules of the ously cheer. The first contact by the in Cape Town took place in 1848. The road people of Cape Town had been made interesting fact about this marriage is In 1906, the now demolished Baptist with the Royal family. Up until the that it took place in the St.George’s Church in Wale Street Cape Town late 50’s the carved paths of the words cathedral. The above is the type of was used as a law-court. Somebody WELCOME could still be seen on hidden secret of my city that I just who would not have cared to remem- Signal Hill, but alas today they are no love telling my visitors to Cape Town ber this was a certain Mr.Rorich. The more to be seen. The people of Cape as a tour guide. If you ever are in need reason for this was because he was the Town however have never lost the of the services of a top class Cape first person to be found speeding in a wonderful sense of welcome that they Town tour guide, then please visit my city street in Cape Town. He was trav- have always had for foreign visitors to website at: http://www.ilovecapetown. elling at a speed of 12 miles per hour their shores. com in an 8 mile per hour zone. For the The Mother City offence he was fine 2 Pounds which Cape Town is also known by South Hansom Cabs in Cape Town was a heck of a lot of money in those African’s as the Mother City. At the Cape Town’s main street, namely days. This case is clearly documented same time of every one of us con- Adderley street, used to have many however in my opinion the question stantly using the phrase I wonder Hansom cabs lining its central path- remains as to how the speed of 12 how many South Africans actually way right up to the mid 1950’s.These mph was correctly determined. know where the phrase comes from? Hansom cabs came to Cape Town in Well here is the answer. In the 1930’s 1849 after being imported by Sir Rob- Cape Town lWelcome some unknown party wrote to the ert Stanford. The cab was drawn by In 1947 The British Royal family local cape Town newspaper claim- a single horse and the original patent visited Cape Town, South Africa. ing that Cape Town was the only city on these taxis of the 19th century was The joint school board in Cape Town in South Africa that could justly call registered to Joseph Aloysius Hansom decided that it wanted to do some- itself a metropolis. The public took to and was named “Mr.Hansom’s pat- thing special to commemorate the this description and because the word ent safety cab” They were originally event and the idea of a “living wel- metropolis is derived from the Greek introduced onto the streets of London come” was decided on. The pupils or derivation of meter or metros mean- in 1834. Ellerslie, Sea Point Boys High and ing mother and polis meaning city, the 24 25 nickname of “mother city” was born. lifted almost bodily over some of the My intuition proved to be quite true”. Con- tinued Hence today we know our wonderful bad terrain. The Dunn Family Story city as being “the mother city”. Selwyn Davidowitz is an accredited While in Cape Town, we got together with Even more fascinating is the fact that SATOUR tourguide/operator who is our good friend Daniel Dunn of Cape Town., few South Africans or Capetonians extremely passionate about the city representing the Africa Travel Association’s know that there was a time when of Cape Town as well as his country Western Cape Chapter. As I learned in detail during chats with him in the week following Cape Town was known as “Cape South Africa. our South Africa hosted congress in 2001, Grab”. This was because of the grab- http://www.ilovecapetown.com Dan is of both Scottish and Zulu ancestry. bing practices of certain innkeepers in http://www.abafrica.com Shortly after we returned to Canada, Dan sent the old days in charging exorbitantly Fax : 27-21-4394239 us a copy of the Dunn’s fascinating family for board and lodging to sailors who Cell : 083 60 43917 history, which I am proud to make available to our readers (see Zulu). During our week of passed by the Cape on their way to the (Highly personalized 14 days of the travels and exploration with Dan in the Cape East. best of area, the coast, wine country and the Kagga Interesting Table Mountain South Africa tour for $2900) Kamma reserve in the rugged Cedarburg facts Tel : 27-21-439 1778 Mountains, we learned enough to fill a book Our wonderful mountain has many lit- Fax : 27-21-439 4239 or two. One of Africa’s most congenial tour profes- tle interesting facts that it holds within Cell : 27-83-604 3917 sionals, Dan Dunn’s continuous commentary its rock base. Here are some of them: on assorted topics as we traveled, was like a These days we see Table Mountain The South Africa Story course in South African culture, laced with floodlit by night and simply take the by Jerry W. Bird historical anecdotes. We will never forget the lighting for granted, but do you know A once in a lifetime opportunity came our true wartime story of South Africa’s famous way during New Years Week, 2004, when we mascot ... a hound dog who was so loved by when the mountain was lit up for the sailors at the local naval base, he earned the very first time? The answer to this is journeyed on Rovos Rail , the Pride of Africa, from Cape Town to the company’s Capital name and rank of “Able Seaman Just Nui- in 1947. The occasion was the Royal Station complex at Pretoria. It was such a sance” which is on his statue overlooking the visit. Another occasion when the superb experience that we are providing our beach. It was a superb reunion, as I welcome mountain was then lit up once more descriptive travelog of the two-day rail tour every opportunity to enjoy Dan’s positive, up- to the world’s print and broadcast media on beat company. “ Networking is our industry’s was during the Van Riebeek Festival life blood, and the opportunity to expand our in 1952. Most Capetonians who love request. Travel World News of New York has already run the story nationwide in the USA contacts in the Gauteng area presented itself their city know that the first man to and an expanded feature will appear in Africa on our return via Johannesburg. ascend Table Mountain was the Por- Magazine’s Grand Tour of South Africa issue. In 1974 Daniel (Dan) Dunn son of Gladstone tuguese navigator and soldier Antonio Here are some opening comments from the Dunn, was elected as Chairman of the John Rovos Rail article: “What a way to celebrate Dunn’s Descendants Association. He has da Saldanha. He accomplished the proven to be one of the most dynamic and feat in 1503. This leads to the ques- the New Year! As we joined the other passen- gers assembled on the red-carpeted platform, effective leaders that the Dunn clan has ever tion of who was the first woman to a traditional toast of South African cham- produced. Daniel Dunn set out to achieve ascend the mountain and when did pagne and orange juice set the mood, while a three goals for his people. The Dunns have this take place? The answer to this is trio of violinists provided soft, soothing clas- succeeded in a large measure because they sical music -- a fitting background for such a identify strongly with their remarkable ances- not documented as an individual but tor &endash; whose qualities of individual- as a group of women who were in the memorable send off. At the microphone Mr. Vos gave a hearty ism and single-minded determination have company of Governer Simon van der and humorous “bon voyage,” announcing inspired a sense of pride and perseverance in Stel in 1680. To commemorate the each guest’s name in turn as they boarded the his descendants. The spirit of unity displayed event a pile of stones was heaped up train. by the Dunn community is a testimony to the Many nations were represented that morn- towering personality of one of South Africa’s on the top of the mountain. legendary figures. E-Mail: mailto:dddunn@ Did you know that the first man to ing - the UK, Norway, Italy, Australia, USA, Switzerland, Spain, Germany, France, South mweb.co.za ascend Table Mountain on horseback Africa and Canada. These vintage coaches Money Talks: Lest I forget, with the cur- was General Sir James Craig who have carried royalty on past tours, and we rent exchange rate, we found South Africa a accomplished the feat in 1818. Not soon discovered there was a European count- shoppers delight, and that also relates to what ess among us, which reflects the company’s you save on accommodation. Thanks to this to be outdone J. A.P.Cartwright also favorable rate, we were able to extend our ascended the mountain in 1930 in a claim “the most luxurious train in the world. A mild thunderstorm was brewing above stay without hurting the travel budget, and to rather novel way to record a first in Table Mountain, and as rain began to beat on purchase some attractive items in the bargain. that he got to the top in a Baby Austin the windows, the train pulled away from Cape Soweto Tour and visit to Gold Drift Theme motor vehicle. There are photographs Town station. Have no fear, I had a feeling Park that the trip would be even more enjoyable, At the 2003 ATA Congress, the North Ameri- available to prove this feat. Let it can and African chapters decided that they however be told that the car had to be looking out from our cozy cocoon on wheels. 26 27 City within a Cty: Caesar’s Em- basis, since all three have web sites and news- would “twin” for the next year. As a result, peror is a holiday all by itself. letters. For example, our Canadian Chapter in Vancouver was Arriving at the Johannesburg airport full of jet The Cape Gourmet Festival: twinned with Gauteng Chapter, South Africa. lag after a long trip from the Pacific Coast of It never ceases to amaze me how much of Territorially, Gauteng includes the city of North America (no small feat) when our taxi a gourmet haven South Africa really is. The Johannesburg and metropolitan area. With arrived at the front door of Caesar’s Emperor Cape Gourmet Festival is a shining example. this objective in mind we changed our airline Hotel and Casino , all of the good things I If you ever wanted to combine a tour of the reservations for the return flight, and stayed had heard for months from my colleagues in country, with an exciting special event in for most of a week in South Africa’s major New York and elsewhere came true. I will Cape Town, this is it. Check out our special metropolis where we were shown the sights comment in more detail in our next printed page. of Johannesburg and area by two highly moti- edition, and will include some photos of our Jurassic Park in South Africa? vated entrepreneurs, namely Minah Makhoto experience. Our destination for day two of the Cape (above left), who operates Basiea, an attrac- South African Airways’ new route to Johan- Country Tour was “Kagga Kamma,” a private tive bed and breakfast and diner, and her nesburg from JFK International Airport in game reserve. Not expecting anything too friend Queen Mokgopo (right), who operates New York via Dakar, Senegal, is another far beyond the ordinary, after a rugged 3 a tour company, which provides among other winning move that is of prime importance to hour motor trip from Cape Town, our group attractions, escorted tours of Soweto. We our ATA member travel agents. Most of them of five was little prepared for the amazing enjoyed several auto trips to Soweto and were are active in all parts of the African Continent ‘moonscape’ of this spectacular hideout in the impressed with what we saw in terms of new and welcome this connection, which opens up rugged Cedarburg Mountains. It was a site development, infrastructure, facilities and many new options for them and their clients. (and sight) that could easily be the movie set especially “community spirit” which is truly . Thanks to excellent roads, the most friendly, for “Jurassic Park” or “Planet of the Apes.” outstanding. Minah’s Basiea Bed & Breakfast well informed drivers one could ask for, and As twilight approached, many of the odd rock and Diner. [email protected] sturdy, comfortable vehicles, we managed to shapes near the camp cast weird shadows. Queens Tour and Safari . Phone/ fax 27 11 visit most of the highlights in the Cape area Continued 866 1830,. cel. 27 11 828 70746, e-mail in a few days. We keep in touch on a regular [email protected]

Khayelitsha Township Tourism succeeds. Cape Town Tour Guide Dan Dunn helped make our stay in Cape Town one of the most memorable ever. Dan introduced us to Thope Lekau (right) and started off a beautiful friendship. We enjoyed an overnight stay at Kopanong, a charming bed and breakfast which has been featured in a number of hospi- tality trade magazines in South Africa. Now we know the reason why. Contact Thope at Kopanong B and B, e-mail: kopanong@ xsinet.co.za . Contact Dan Dunn at dddun) Follow Africa Travel Magazine’s journeys in and around Cape Town, South Africa. Meet the Cape Doctor: Many positive things have been hap- pening in South Africa that have made our job as the “Worldwide Voice of ATA” even more enjoy- able. The most exciting news is the emergence of these thriving ATA Chapters. The photo on the right is of ATA member Rube Khan who we met in Morocco last December. Ruby operates Cape Doctor Health and Tours, based in Cape Town. http://www. capedoctor.net, mailto:info@ capedoctor.net

26 27 Penguins at High Noon. Did you there was time and space to savor every wak- • In 1990, President F.W. De Klerk’s history know that there were penguins in South ing moment.(photos to come) I managed to making speech in Parliament repudiating Africa? Now you do! I saw my first South read some pamphlets about the line’s history, the concept of apartheid, opened the road to African penguin while visiting Robben Island which spans o freedom, pledging to work towards a truly prison in Cape Town’s scenic and historic Important Links for Information on Booking democratic society. harbor. This little fellow came around the Travel to South Africa • Cape Town is called the Mother City. corner from his hiding place behind a clump South African National Department of Envi- Framed by the panorama of Table Mountain of bush and we met face to face. It reminded ronmental Affairs and Tourism - and the Atlantic Ocean, it is Southern Africa’s me of a scene from the movie “High Noon” www.deat.gov.za most visited destination. as two strangers eyeballed each other on the South African Tourism - www.southafrica.net • Cape Town’s famous Table Mountain was main street. Later that week I would encoun- South African National Parks - www.san- first floodlit in 1947 to make the Royal Visit ter dozens more of his gang frolicking on the parks.org by Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip. beach. Visitors to the area will discover an International Marketing Council - www.imc. entire colony of Jackass penguins lounging org.za • South Africa’s famous Cango Caves are and fraternizing (with each other, not the tour- Edwin Sipho Rihlamvu in the Karoo. a semi-arid area which means ists) at a local community called Boulders, Tourism International Liaison “dry” or “bitter” in the Hottentot language. not far from Cape Town. Photo by Muguette DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL • South Africa’s Cape of Good Hope is linked Goufrani. AFFAIRS AND TOURISM SOUTH AFRICA historically with trade rivalries, loose allianc- South Africa’s Diversity: Helen Broadus, of Tel: 27 (12) 310 3940, Fax: 27 (12) 322 5754 es and ongoing wars between the the Dutch, ATA Mid Atlantic Chapter in the Washington, Mobile: 073 902 4504 Portuguese, French and English seeking a sea DC area, invites our readers to discover the E-mail: [email protected] route to India. immense diversity of South Africa, which she South Africa Story- Continued • When the first Dutch settlers landed at the describes as a land full of rich cultural heri- Cape of Good Hope, (1650s) the resulting tage, friendly people, spectacular wildlife and settlement and expansion led to far-reach- stunning landscapes. South Africa is truly fa- ing consequences which affected the entire mous for its mixture of cultures, heritage and Did you know ...? subcontinent. traditions that are blended together through its • South Africa has the oldest wine industry festivals, music and foods. You will also find outside of Europe and the Mediterranean, . that there is much more than a traditional sa- featuring Chardonnays, Pinot Noir, Merlot, Notes: fari experience to see the “Big Five” in South Cinsault, Riesling, Shiraz, Sauvignon Blanc, - The rich diamond mines of Kimberley Africa. Continued Caberbet Sauvignon and Pinotage varietals. and gold discoveries on the Witwatersrand, Getting around South Africa: During our changed South Africa virtually overnight, weeks in the Cape area, we were very im- • South Africa has been called “the Rainbow from a backward area into one of the world’s pressed with the highway systems, since we Nation. richest countries. seemed to be touring continuously. For those • South Africa ranks amongst the world’s - Archbishop Desmond Tutu’s racial harmony who want to get an idea of the immense size top 25 trading nations and largest producers message was, “ Let us be channels of love, of this country, there is a South Africa Map of gold, diamonds and other minerals. The of peace, of reconciliation. Let us declare on our site. The nine provinces of South world’s largest uncut diamond was found at that we have been made for family, that, yes, Africa are: Gauteng (Capital - Johannesburg, Kimberley in 1974. now we are free, all of us, black and white Kwazulu-Natal (Capital -Pietermaritzburg), • South Africa’s past President Nelson Man- together, we, the Rainbow People of God.” Northern Province ( Capital - Pietersburg), dela was imprisoned at Robben Island near - The word Apartheid” stands for segregation North West (Capital Mmbatho, Mpumalanga Cape Town. His greatest pleasure, his most of various races and separate development (Capital Nelspruit) , Free State (Capital private moment, is watching the sun set with programs. Apartheid’s core policy was created Bloemfontein), Northern Cape (Capital the music of Handel or Tchaikovsky playing. by British policies of the early 1900s. - Kimberley), Western Cape (Capital - Cape Locked up in his cell during daylight hours, - Much of South Africa’s territory, beyond Town), Eastern Cape (Capital - King deprived of music, both these simple plea- the metropolitan areas, seems almost empty. sures were denied him for decades. For example, great stretches of the Kalahari Blue Train! White Glove Service! are virtually uninhabitable. Grazing lands and Our Associate Editor Muguette Goufrani • South Africa has a large population, howev- farms in the Karoo and Free State occupy vast comments on this famous South African Rail- er it is clustered in a few principal cities, with areas. Settlements are spread sparsely along way. “For years I had read that South Africa vast areas having a low population density. the watercourses. held many pleasures for those of an adventur- • South Africa’s national flower is the protea, ous spirit or romantic nature. So one summer, which has a spiky bloom that can grow up to taking a month’s vacation from my job as a 1 foot (30 cm) wide. travel agent in Ivory Coast, West Africa, I • South Africa has a penguin colony, which headed south. Here at last was my chance to thrives thanks to the cold Antarctic currents spend some leisurely, laid back weeks getting on the west coast near the Cape. to know that fascinating country surround- ing the Cape. While the sights and delights • Culturally, the Zulu, Ndebele and Xhosa were many and varied, the epitome was my belong to the ‘Nguni’ racial group, with experience aboard the famous Blue Train. similar languages. However, these 3 groups It was like the finest luxury cruise, sailing have been involved in some of South Africa’s across a sea of ever-changing landscapes . Yet longest lasting conflicts.

28 29 Repositioning the Country’s ing products - this will assist in shaping per- Arts and Culture. Brand ceptions about the country, whether a visitor However, South Africa would have to do “South Africa exists in a very competitive is a tourist or an investor coming to trade. Just more than branding if it hopes to capitalize global environment. It is competing with to paint the picture more vividly, investors on international markets. At the Italy – South provinces in China, cities in England, East- look past the clever advertising and look for Africa tourism seminar that was held in July ern Europe, Brazil etc. One clear example of quality and reliability. 2007 in Johannesburg, Guiseppe Boscoscuro, this competition is that 90% of the world’s This is not different in terms of product president of ASTOL (Italian Tour Operators biggest luggage is made in a town in China branding as tourists look beyond the brand Association) cautioned: “Until a direct flight that is not bigger than Cape Town. As such promise and look for depth of experience. between Italy and South Africa is reinstated, South Africa will never be able to compete Therefore, as a developing country South nothing can be done to boost Italian arrivals”. in areas that its competitors are advanced Africa has so far succeeded to create some- This after the seminar heard that 680 000 in.” Writes: Edwin Sipho Rihlamvu thing special which, differentiates it from the Italians have expressed interest in traveling to What sets South Africa distinctly apart from competition. South Africa, compared with the 53 600 who the rest of the world is arguably the spirit of Comments Nthato Malope of the International actually did in 2006. its people. However, as a developing coun- Marketing Council of South Africa: “For Daniel Winteler, Chairman and CEO of try South Africa cannot afford to be lax and tourism to consistently grow before, during Alpitour in Italy, said this is not due to airlift assume to be sure of the future. It is a given and after the 2010 Soccer World Cup, South constraints, but also due to ineffective mar- that the country is under the spotlight, par- Africa would have to create the appropri- keting practices. “Effective marketing needs ticularly because of the 2010 Soccer World ate brand behavior, brand discipline, brand to be achieved collaboratively. Co-market- Cup and that it needs to do something differ- language, brand culture and brand leadership. ing is vital as South Africa needs to find the ent - it requires to differentiate itself from its This is critical in starting to create the depth engine that connects demand with supply”, competitors - through sustained tourism. of experience when people engage with the said Winteler. Probing the abilities South Africa’s tourism country”. sector The importance of this is evident in other Black Economic Empowerment In 2006 almost 8.4 million foreign nation- countries’ commitment to improving their For the South African economy to grow als visited South Africa. This was easily the branding. For example, India has a budget of there needs to be in place an active black highest number of arrivals South Africa has $300 million a year to promote tourism and population. Beyond the obvious grounds, this ever experienced, and it represented a 13.9% investment to its shores. economic imperative should drive BEE from increase over the previous year (2005). The It is also known that some parts of India are both a Government and a private sector point global average growth was 4.5% over this worse than Alexandra Township in Johan- of view. period. nesburg, but this has not dented the image of The principles espoused by the Tourism BEE “Tourism has been recognized at the highest that country as its economy continues to grow Charter of measuring BEE success beyond possible level for its significant impact on while it enjoys a successful pull-factor for equity ownership, and the spread of that own- the economy. The industry’s contribution to international investment and tourism. ership, are crucial. To this end the Tourism the GDP has increased from 4.6% in 1993 “Our competitors are far more advanced in BEE scorecard will be a powerful driver of to 8.3% in 2006. We are now looking to terms of defining who they are, their size and real BEE transformation in South Africa. increase our GDP contribution to 12% by scale of the economy. What is going to set us Furthermore, one by one, the different 2014,” says Marthinus van Schalkwyk, Min- apart is the depth of experience when people industrial sectors of the country’s business ister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. come to South Africa, feeling very welcomed landscape are coming to the party, with ag- Tourism brings in over R66 billion per an- in the country, with us having a sense of gressive “charters” mapping out the route num to the economy and contributes over ubuntu” declared Fikile Dilika, Chief Direc- that will be followed over the next five to ten half a million jobs and the industry just tor, Investing in Culture, at the Department of years to put BEE sensibly into effect. There keeps growing. is no doubt that in a It is known that for ev- relatively short period ery visitor that comes of time BEE will be to a country and has a just as much part of good experience, three the South African more people are likely business community to come! For every as watching the ex- visitor that comes and change rate. has a bad experience, According to Nikki 10 more people are Kearns, director of likely not to come. It is business banking at also known that 70% Standard Bank, one of customer brand per- of the sponsors of the ception is determined 2005 Global Entre- by experiences with preneurship Monitor people. Report (GEM), black Thus South Africa’s economic empower- critical imperative is to ment legislation could constantly improve if potentially have a not perfect its frontline positive effect on strategy while packag- stimulating entrepre-

28 29 neurial activity in South Africa – and with the visitors watching three to four matches each it never was before. The challenge would country’s level of early stage business activity and 48 000 African visitors watching three be how the country plans to keep alive the measured to be at a relatively low level in matches each. About 115 000 domestic tour- momentum. This because the ultimate benefi- comparison with other developing nations ists will watch two matches each. Calcula- ciaries of these interactions would be ordinary around the world, such an effect could not tions are based on a stay of 15 days because South Africans who should emerge from have come at a better time. foreign tourists are not expected to stay for the poverty trap that afflicts the continent, “GEM 2005 indicates that South Africa’s the month-long tournament. increase employment and more equitably level of entrepreneurial activity has decreased Standard Bank economist Goolam Ballim spread the gains of economic growth. At this since the 2004 survey. However, as the effects said that “There will be a big direct injection stage, more than any other in the history of its of broad based black economic empowerment for the economy. But the indirect impact may democracy and freedom, South Africans must legislation take place in this country, it is my be more meaningful for a sustainable eco- hold steadfast and deliver on the pledge to view that as the level of people entering the nomic lift in subsequent years ... it will help build a better life for all. formal economy – as well as gaining access change the perceptions that a large number to banking systems increases, more people of foreign investors hold of Africa and South International Tourism Relations will be in a position to exercise their business Africa”. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL creativity than was previously possible,” says On his visit to South Africa in June 2007, AFFAIRS AND TOURISM Kearns. FIFA president Sepp Blatter told local media SOUTH AFRICA However, with the introduction of the BEE that “nothing, nothing can be against a World Tel: +27 12 310 3940 Financial Sector Charter in 2003, certain Cup in South Africa, nothing but God.” Fax: +27 12 322 5754 provisions and responsibilities have been At the forty fifth meeting of the United Na- Mobile: +27 73 887 0222 set out for financial institutions to contribute tions World Tourism Organization’s Commis- E-mail: [email protected] to the redress of past economic imbalances. sion for Africa in May 2007 in Addis Ababa, While many of these responsibilities focus on Ethiopia South Africa was unanimously an increase in the executive-level participa- elected as the Chair of the UNWTO / FIFA tion of the previously disadvantaged, there 2010 Soccer World Cup Steering Committee. is a believe in the combination of certain “This is indeed confirmation of expectations measures that will contribute to improved en- to see South Africa playing a leading role trepreneurship, such as requirements for skills towards the successful hosting of the 2010 development, corporate social investment and Soccer World Cup” said Patience Molokoza, notably, the introduction of an initiative to Director, International Tourism Relations at extend bank services to more South Africans. DEAT. Sindiswa Nhlumayo, Head of the BEE Char- “As a consequence we have been commu- ter Council at the Department of Environmen- nicating with citizens of the world that the tal Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) reflects: “We “Win in Africa with Africa” slogan that was see BEE as a benefit to the economy and busi- presented and adopted in Ethiopia is itself an ness in South Africa. BEE enables economic affirmation that the 2010 Soccer World Cup growth and by bringing on an empowerment should be a collaborative project which is to partner will give businesses access to new be led by Africans” concluded Molokoza. markets, which in turn will lead to business While leading a delegation to South Africa growth”. in June 2007 to strengthen relations that are 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup aimed at promoting the country in the United The 2010 FIFA World Cup will have a greater States of America, Agrippa Ezozo, president impact on the South African economy than of the US-based African Diaspora Foundation previously thought, with consulting firm pronounced that “special emphasis would be Grant Thornton estimating the event will con- placed on prospects for tourism development tribute at least R51.1 billion to the country’s and sports related businesses in anticipation gross domestic product (GDP). This is against of the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup”. the original estimate of R21.3 billion, which “We are confident that the 2010 Soccer World was presented in a financial impact report Cup will do the same to consolidate our self- by Grant Thornton’s tourism, hospitality and respect and dignity, gained when we attained leisure division for South Africa’s World Cup our freedom and democracy in 1994 and, in a bid committee in 2004. unique way, help our own nation and the con- Business Report reported that R15.6 billion tinent of Africa, also to bask in the ‘miracle of of this new estimate will be brought in by South Africa’,” said Thabo Mbeki, President foreign tourists. The revised estimates of the of the Republic of South Africa. “Every day impact of the World Cup on the economy in- we take important steps to unite what was a clude direct expenditure of R30.4 billion, up divided nation,” he concluded. from R12.7 billion initially. According to the Conclusion paper, this additional GDP contribution will It is so far convincing that the tourism sector sustain the equivalent of 196 400 annual jobs, in South Africa is making interesting strides some of which already exist. in positioning the country internationally. According to Grant Thornton, the economic The pay-off line that the country is “alive impact was based on 289 000 overseas with possibilities” holds true in this age than

30 31 SOUTH AFRICAN AIRLINES OFFERS TRAVEL ON - THE- GO

check flight itineraries. South African Airways In phase three, also (SAA) customers can now scheduled to be intro- access comprehensive travel duced towards the end and airline information from of the year, customers just one point of reference, will be able to check-in anywhere, anytime, using for a flight and board a their cellphone. flight by scanning their The mobile portal, recently cellphone at a boarding launched by SAA, allows gate using 2D barcode travellers to access the tracks requests made about bag- technology to be imple- following information from a gage, through the mobile portal. mented at airports. capable cellphone device: airline “This tool allows you track where Issued by Group Corporate Affairs flight schedules; directions to your baggage request is with an SAA celebrates its 75th Anniver- airline lounges at airports around airline and how close it is in the sary in 2009 and is one of the old- the world; flight arrival and de- process to being resolved,” says est airlines in the world. The airline parture information; and destina- Re. was founded on 1 February 1934 tion information such as weather The portal is accessible by logging after the South African government forecasts for any city in the world on to http://mobile.flysaa.com or took over the assets and liabilities of and a currency converter. http://m.flysaa.com Union Airways, which up until then The new initiative is in partner- The first phase of the initiative is operated as an air mail service. It ship with Star Alliance, the in- not controlled by usernames and was named South African Airways ternational airline network to passwords. Once you enter the and fell under the administration which SAA belongs. Star Alliance address, the information needed is of the South African Railways and developed the Common IT Mo- readily available with a few clicks Harbours. bile Platform, which SAA used and entries. SAA is one of the leading carriers in to launch its very own portal for Once you enter the site, the ap- Africa offering over 20 destinations customers. SAA is the first airline plication automatically scales to across the continent, as well as ma- in Africa to have launched the the size of the handset being used. jor destinations within South Africa, new service. “This convenient tool means no including its hub, Johannesburg. The portal is a universal feed able more clicking away to find the It is a member of the largest and to access information on any air- rest of the page not in your view most recognised international airline line and destination in the world. because of the limited size of your network, Star Alliance, and through “It’s a single source of informa- cellphone screen,” says Re. this is able to offer its passengers a tion for the traveller. Forget about The portal is currently available service beyond its own direct opera- making unnecessary phone calls in 5 languages; English, German, tions as well as numerous benefits to or logging on to countless web- Spanish, French, and Portuguese. customers. sites to get the information you SAA plans to increase the function- SAA operates one of the most tech- need while you are on the go. ality of the mobile portal with the nologically advanced aircraft fleets Anywhere, anytime, information launch of phase two later this year, in the world and offers an exclusive about your travels it at your finger which is more interactive. Custom- and highly rated product. SAA’s tips,” says Mike Re, SAA Chief ers will have the ability to request priority is to ensure the safety of its Information Officer. frequent flyer mileage status, check passengers and crew and therefore Airline customers can also access notifications on any irregular flight places immense focus on mainte- World Tracer information, which operations e.g. flight delays and nance of its aircraft. 30 31 South African Airways catches Soccer fever South African Airways (SAA) has caught the soc- cer fever which has gripped many in the country and welcomes participants and spectators to the Confed- eration Cup soccer tournament. Direct Flying Times to Johannesburg As the national carrier, SAA is proud to bring soccer fans from across the globe here to our beloved coun- from World Gateways try. Along with the rest of our nation’s soccer lovers, From New York 17 hours, 30 minutes we are excited about this tournament which is to be From Miami 16 hours played in sunny South Africa from 14 to 28 June. From London 11 hours SAA is always keen to bring sport fans to the action and has previously made special arrangements for From Hong Kong 13 hours, 15 minutes cricket lovers to attend the Indian and From Singapore 10 hours for rugby lovers to attend the British and Irish Lions From Nairobi 4 hours Tour of South Africa. In anticipation of our country From Bombay 8 hours, 40 minutes hosting the 2010 World Cup, we are now most pleased to now bring thousands of visitors to our beautiful shores to attend the 2009 Confederations Cup. SAA sponsors key sporting codes such as rugby, cricket, soccer, tennis and golf as these sporting titles invoke pride in being South African. SAA offers visitors to our country a wide network across the continent. As a member of the global airline alli- ance, Star Alliance, SAA offers access to more than 16 500 daily flights to 912 destinations in 159 countries. We also offer you great fares and for these you can access our website at www. flysaa.com.

South African Airways – Above and Beyond Flysaa.com is the South African Air- South African Airways Receives Tanzania Tourist ways travel portal offering everything Board Award at Africa Travel Association 34th one needs to travel to, from and within South Africa. Annual Congress in Cairo, Egypt The site provides a comprehensive range of interac- Photo (opposite page): L- R: Altaf Visram, Sales & Reserva- tions Director, African Mecca Safaris; Gregg Truman, VP in tive online services and useful information for local Marketing, South African Airways; Hon. Shamsa Selengia and international travellers. Over 1 million people Mwangunga, MP, Minister of Natural Resources & Tourism, visit the site every month and a high percentage of the United Republic Of Tanzania; Juliet Kichao, Africa Dream SAA ticket sales are booked directly on flysaa.com. Safaris; and Daniel Yamat, Project Manager for the Enashiva Nature Refuge, Thomson Safaris 32 33