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Seasonal Studies of an Isolated Red Imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Population in Eastern Tennessee
POPULATION ECOLOGY Seasonal Studies of an Isolated Red Imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Population in Eastern Tennessee ANNE-MARIE A. CALLCOTT, DAVID H. OI,1 HOMER L. COLLINS, DAVID F. WILLIAMS,1 AND TIM C. LOCKLEY USDA, APHIS, PPQ, Gulfport Plant Protection Station, Gulfport, MS Environ. Entomol. 29(4): 788Ð794 (2000) ABSTRACT Seasonal studies on a 1,200-ha isolated infestation of Solenopsis invicta Buren located in McMinn County, TN, were initiated in 1993 and continued through 1997. Winter survivability was evaluated and compared with a southern Mississippi site. The impact of S. invicta on local myrme- cofauna was compared with a Tennessee non-infested site. Data collected over four winters indicate that consecutive days at a low ambient air maximum temperature is more indicative of S. invicta winter survivability than minimum temperature. After signiÞcant S. invicta mortality the Þrst winter (1993Ð1994), we did not Þnd signiÞcant differences in ant species diversity between the S. invicta infested Tennessee site and a similar, but non-infested site, 32 km away. Species commonly collected in the S. invicta infested site included Forelius pruinosus Roger, an unnamed Forelius sp., Paratrechina terricola (Buckley) and Pheidole vinelandica Forel. KEY WORDS Solenopsis invicta, red imported Þre ant, winter survivability, interspeciÞc compe- tition RED IMPORTED FIRE ANTS, Solenopsis invicta Buren, cur- tion may have been introduced onto the plant site on rently infest Ͼ124,000,000 ha in 13 states and Puerto construction equipment or material; however, this Rico. A congener species, S. richteri (Forel), inhabits cannot be proven. This population appeared to be well a relatively small portion of this infested area in north- adapted and thriving. -
The Functions and Evolution of Social Fluid Exchange in Ant Colonies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Marie-Pierre Meurville & Adria C
ISSN 1997-3500 Myrmecological News myrmecologicalnews.org Myrmecol. News 31: 1-30 doi: 10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:001 13 January 2021 Review Article Trophallaxis: the functions and evolution of social fluid exchange in ant colonies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Marie-Pierre Meurville & Adria C. LeBoeuf Abstract Trophallaxis is a complex social fluid exchange emblematic of social insects and of ants in particular. Trophallaxis behaviors are present in approximately half of all ant genera, distributed over 11 subfamilies. Across biological life, intra- and inter-species exchanged fluids tend to occur in only the most fitness-relevant behavioral contexts, typically transmitting endogenously produced molecules adapted to exert influence on the receiver’s physiology or behavior. Despite this, many aspects of trophallaxis remain poorly understood, such as the prevalence of the different forms of trophallaxis, the components transmitted, their roles in colony physiology and how these behaviors have evolved. With this review, we define the forms of trophallaxis observed in ants and bring together current knowledge on the mechanics of trophallaxis, the contents of the fluids transmitted, the contexts in which trophallaxis occurs and the roles these behaviors play in colony life. We identify six contexts where trophallaxis occurs: nourishment, short- and long-term decision making, immune defense, social maintenance, aggression, and inoculation and maintenance of the gut microbiota. Though many ideas have been put forth on the evolution of trophallaxis, our analyses support the idea that stomodeal trophallaxis has become a fixed aspect of colony life primarily in species that drink liquid food and, further, that the adoption of this behavior was key for some lineages in establishing ecological dominance. -
Supplementary Trees
Supporting information S5 - Supplementary Trees: Species-level predation network uncovers high prey specificity in a Neotropical army ant community Authors: Philipp O. Hoenle , Nico Blüthgen, Adrian Brückner, Daniel J. C. Kronauer, Brigitte Fiala, David A. Donoso, M. Alex Smith, Bryan Ospina Jara, Christoph von Beeren 1 Correspondence to: Philipp Hönle: [email protected] Christoph von Beeren: [email protected] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Content: Figure 1. Neighbor-joining tree of COI barcodes of Neotropical ants. Figure 2. RAxML tree of COI prey barcodes. Figure 1. Neighbor-joining tree of COI barcodes of Neotropical ants. The NJ tree was created in BOLD with the tool 'Taxon ID tree'. We included prey barcodes of army ants and reference barcodes of the projects ASLAM, BCIFO, and ARCAE in the analysis. The tree was based on MUSCLE alignment and Kimura’s two parameter model (K2P). We excluded all sequences with lengths of <400bp, sequences that contained stop codons in the reading frame, and records that were labeled as misidentifications or errors. Distinct BINs are highlighted in color and COI barcodes of army ant prey are underlined in black. Records in black letters were not given a BIN due to sequence lengths of <500bp. Scale bar represents p-distances. Tips of the tree include the following information: Species name, process ID, sample ID, country of collection, and BIN. Besides the 682 prey barcodes used in the main part of the article, we included in the tree 89 additional ant prey barcodes from a preliminary study about army ant diets (sample ID starts with “cvb…”). BOLD IDs and GenBank accession numbers for these records are given in Supplemental File 1. -
Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) from Colombia
Revista Colombiana de Entomología 37 (1): 159-161 (2011) 159 Scientific note The first record of the genus Gracilidris (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) from Colombia Primer registro del género Gracilidris (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) para Colombia ROBERTO J. GUERRERO1 and CATALINA SANABRIA2 Abstract: The dolichoderine ant genus Gracilidris and its sole species, G. pombero, are recorded for the first time for Colombia from populations from the foothills of the Colombian Amazon basin. Comments and hypotheses about the biogeography of the genus are discussed. Key words: Ants. Biodiversity. Caquetá. Colombian Amazon. Grazing systems. Resumen: El género dolicoderino de hormigas Gracilidris y su única especie, G. pombero, son registrados por primera vez para Colombia, de poblaciones provenientes del piedemonte de la cuenca Amazónica colombiana. Algunos comen- tarios e hipótesis sobre la biogeografía del género son discutidos. Palabras clave: Hormigas. Biodiversidad. Caquetá. Amazonas colombiano. Pasturas ganaderas. Introduction distribution of the genus Gracilidris in South America. We also discuss each of the dolichoderine genera that occur in Currently, dolichoderine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Colombia. Dolichoderinae) include 28 extant genera (Bolton et al. 2006; Fisher 2009) distributed in four tribes according to Methods the latest higher level classification of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Ward et al. 2010). Eleven of those extant We separated G. pombero specimens from all ants collected genera occur in the New World: Bothriomyrmex, Dolicho- in the project “Amaz_BD: Biodiversidad de los paisajes derus, Liometopum, Tapinoma, and Technomyrmex have a Amazónicos, determinantes socio-económicos y produc- global distribution, while Anillidris, Azteca, Dorymyrmex, ción de bienes y servicios”. This research was carried out in Forelius, Gracilidris, and Linepithema are endemic to the Caquetá department located in the western foothills of the New World. -
Where Fossils Dare and Males Matter: Combined Morphological
CSIRO PUBLISHING Invertebrate Systematics, 2017, 31, 765–780 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IS16067 Where Fossils Dare and Males Matter: combined morphological and molecular analysis untangles the evolutionary history of the spider ant genus Leptomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera : Dolichoderinae) Phillip Barden A,B,E, Brendon Boudinot C and Andrea Lucky D ADepartment of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. BRichard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA. CDepartment of Entomology and Center for Population Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. DEntomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. ECorresponding author. Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA. Email: [email protected] Abstract. The distinctive ant genus Leptomyrmex Mayr, 1862 had been thought to be endemic to Australasia for over 150 years, but enigmatic Neotropical fossils have challenged this view for decades. The present study responds to a recent and surprising discovery of extant Leptomyrmex species in Brazil with a thorough evaluation of the Dominican Republic fossil material, which dates to the Miocene. In the first case study of direct fossil inclusion within Formicidae Latreille, 1809, we incorporated both living and the extinct Leptomyrmex species. Through simultaneous analysis of molecular and morphological characters in both Bayesian and parsimony frameworks, we recovered the fossil taxon as sister-group to extant Leptomyrmex in Brazil while considering the influence of taxonomic and character sampling on inferred hypotheses relating to tree topology, biogeography and morphological evolution. We also identified potential loss of signal in the binning of morphological characters and tested the impact of parameterisation on divergence date estimation. -
UC San Diego UC San Diego Previously Published Works
UC San Diego UC San Diego Previously Published Works Title Complex responses to invasive grass litter by ground arthropods in a Mediterranean scrub ecosystem Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6n34h6hr Journal Oecologia, 161(4) ISSN 1432-1939 Authors Wolkovich, Elizabeth Mary Bolger, Douglas T. Holway, David A. Publication Date 2009-10-01 DOI 10.1007/s00442-009-1425-7 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Oecologia (2009) 161:697–708 DOI 10.1007/s00442-009-1425-7 PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS - ORIGINAL PAPER Complex responses to invasive grass litter by ground arthropods in a Mediterranean scrub ecosystem Elizabeth Mary Wolkovich · Douglas T. Bolger · David A. Holway Received: 21 April 2009 / Accepted: 7 July 2009 / Published online: 8 August 2009 © The Author(s) 2009. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Plant invasions have tremendous potential to decline because of changes in soil temperature (F. mccooki) alter food webs by changing basal resources. Recent studies and habitat structure (P. vistana) associated with litter. We document how plant invasions may contribute to increased studied trends observationally and conducted a 3-year arthropod abundances in detritus-based food webs. An experiment in which we manipulated litter quantity. In con- obvious mechanism for this phenomenon—a bottom-up trast to other published studies, most detritus-based arthro- eVect resulting from elevated levels of detritus from the pod taxa declined in areas of high grass invasion, and, invasive plant litter—has not been explicitly studied. We within trophic levels, responses often varied idiosyncrati- examined the eVects of an annual grass invasion on ground cally. -
Pared with Other Ant Species Indigenous to Texas
FORAGING AND RECHUITMENT ABILITIES OF SOLENOPSIS INVICTA BOREN, CO*!PARED WITH OTHER ANT SPECIES INDIGENOUS TO TEXAS by STANLEY R. JONES, B.S. A THESIS IN ENTOMOLOGY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved May, 1985 yv C-C^^'^ ACKN0^LEDGE?1ENTS I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Dr. Sherman Phillips, committee chairman, for his guidance and support of this research. To Dr. Bernard Hartaan and Dr. James Wangberg I extend my gratitude for serving as commit tee members and for review of this thesis. I ar^ grateful to Dr. a. Willig for his helpful comments and assistance with data analysis, to Dr. Oscar Francke for verification of ant species identification, and to Is. Mary Peek for technical assistance. Finally, I thank James Cok- endolpher for review of preliminary drafts of this thesis. Special recognition is given to my parents for their encouragement and support of my education. To my wife Jo Ann, I express r^y deepest appreciation for her understand ing, support, and consideration during my graduate studies. This research was conducted through the facilities and financial resources provided by '^exas Tech University. To this institution I aii indebted. 11 ABSTRACT Since its accidental introduction into "•obile, Alabama, the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invlcta Buren, has be come an economic pest of much of the southern United States. Each year this ant continues to expand its range. Why S. invicta is able to successfully colonize areas previously inhabited by multifarious ant species is not understood. -
Multiple Mutualist Effects in an Ant-Plant-Bacteria System
Multiple Mutualist Effects in an Ant-Plant-Bacteria System by Mitchel Trychta A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto © Copyright by Mitchel Trychta 2018 Multiple Mutualist Effects in an Ant-Plant-Bacteria System Mitchel Trychta Master of Science Department Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto 2018 Abstract Plants simultaneously partake in multiple mutualisms, and partner species that share a focal host are capable of indirectly affecting one another, potentially affecting the outcome of mutualisms. Context-dependence is thought to largely determine the nature of these multiple mutualist effects as well as focal host resource allocation in each partner. We factorially manipulated the ant “bodyguards” and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia that associate with the legume Chamaecrista fasiculata in a field experiment to determine how each mutualistic partner affected the other. Rhizobia treatment impacted the identity and abundance of ants. Both rhizobia treatment and ant treatment impacted plant survival. Additionally, ant and rhizobia treatment affected the weight of nodules housing rhizobia, but in a way that depended on plant size. Our results show that belowground mutualists can influence plant interactions with aboveground mutualists, and vice versa. This study highlights the importance of incorporating multiple mutualist effects in to our understanding of mutualisms. ii Acknowledgments I am fortunate to have had the opportunity to complete this work while supervised by Dr. Megan Frederickson. Her perceptive disposition, exceptional foresight, and pragmatic nature have been instrumental in stimulating my development as a young scientist. As a dutiful supervisor, Megan encourages her students to work autonomously and develop an aptitude for casting off the preconceived societal notions that aim to inhibit a more profound realization of personal and professional success. -
Fire Ants on Sea Turtle Nesting Beaches in South Florida, Usa, and St
FIRE ANTS ON SEA TURTLE NESTING BEACHES IN SOUTH FLORIDA, USA, AND ST. CROIX, USVI by Danielle Kioshima Romais A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Charles E. Schmidt College of Science in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida December 2013 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank all who helped me, encouraged me, guided me and cheered for me throughout the development of this research. Thanks to my family, friends, co-workers, professors and mentors. Dr. James K. Wetterer, I would like to thank you for the trust you invested in me from the very beginning. Thank you for the opportunity to conduct research in this topic. Thank you for the great ideas and the freedom to develop the work as my own. Dr. Jon Moore and Dr. Erik Noonburg, I would like to thank you for being members of this thesis committee. Thank you for the timely and valuable advice on methodology. Thanks to Claudia Lombard from the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service in St. Croix, USVI, for being so helpful during the Sandy Point survey. Thanks to Dr. Mark Deyrup at Archibold Biological Station for conducting the final identification of all the ant species surveyed. Your expertise is unmatched. Thanks to Dr. Kirk Rusenko and the Sea Turtle Research Team at Gumbo Limbo Nature Center for the logistic and GIS support during the surveys conducted in Boca Raton, FL. iii Thanks to the Environmental Science Program staff and faculty for setting the stage for learning and meaningful research to take place. -
Redalyc.FORMICIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) DEL ESTADO DE TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO
CienciaUAT ISSN: 2007-7521 [email protected] Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas México Coronado-Blanco, Juana María; Duboyikoff, Dmitry A.; Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique; Vásquez- Bolaños, Miguel; Flores-Maldonado, Karla Yolanda; Horta-Vega, Jorge Víctor FORMICIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) DEL ESTADO DE TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO CienciaUAT, vol. 7, núm. 2, enero-junio, 2013, pp. 12-17 Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas Ciudad Victoria, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=441942929002 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ÁREA II. ISSN 2007-7521. 7(2): 12-17 (Ene-Jun 2013) BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA: INVESTIGACIÓN FORMICIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) DEL ESTADO DE TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO FORMICIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) FROM THE STATE OF TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO 'Juana María Coronado-Blanco*, 'Dnnitry A. Duboyikoff, 'Enrique Ruíz-Cancino, 'Miguel Vásquez-Bolaños, 'Karla Yolanda Flores-Maldonado y 4Jorge Víctor Horta-Vega. ' Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology and Soil de Tamaulipas. Centro Universitario Victoria "Adolfo López Sciences, St Petersburg State University; 7/9 Universitetskaya Mateos", Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. C. P. 87149. nab. San Petersburgo, Rusia. C. P.199034. 'Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias 'Instituto Tecnológico de Cd. Victoria, Boulevard Emilio Portes (CUCBA), Centro de Estudios en Zoología, Universidad de Gil 1301, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. C. P. 87010. Guadalajara, Carretera Guadalajara-Nogales Km.15.5, Las Agujas, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. C. P. 45100. -
Biodiversity, Community Composition and Factors Behind the Success of an Exotic Ant Species
Ants in an Arid Urban Landscape: Biodiversity, Community Composition and Factors behind the Success of an Exotic Ant Species Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Bada, Javier Gerardo Miguelena Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 09:08:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/347164 1 ANTS IN AN ARID URBAN LANDSCAPE: BIODIVERSITY, COMMUNITY COMPOSITION AND FACTORS BEHIND THE SUCCESS OF AN EXOTIC ANT SPECIES By Javier Gerardo Miguelena Bada ___________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the GRADUATE INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN ENTOMOLOGY AND INSECT SCIENCE In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2014 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Javier G. Miguelena Bada, titled “Ants in an Arid Urban Landscape: Biodiversity, Community Composition and Factors behind the Success of an Exotic Ant Species” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________________________________________________________________ Date: -
Synonymic List of Neotropical Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
BIOTA COLOMBIANA Special Issue: List of Neotropical Ants Número monográfico: Lista de las hormigas neotropicales Fernando Fernández Sebastián Sendoya Volumen 5 - Número 1 (monográfico), Junio de 2004 Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Biota Colombiana 5 (1) 3 -105, 2004 Synonymic list of Neotropical ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Fernando Fernández1 and Sebastián Sendoya2 1Profesor Asociado, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, AA 7495, Bogotá D.C, Colombia. [email protected] 2 Programa de Becas ABC, Sistema de Información en Biodiversidad y Proyecto Atlas de la Biodiversidad de Colombia, Instituto Alexander von Humboldt. [email protected] Key words: Formicidae, Ants, Taxa list, Neotropical Region, Synopsis Introduction Ant Phylogeny Ants are conspicuous and dominant all over the All ants belong to the family Formicidae, in the superfamily globe. Their diversity and abundance both peak in the tro- Vespoidea, within the order Hymenoptera. The most widely pical regions of the world and gradually decline towards accepted phylogentic schemes for the superfamily temperate latitudes. Nonetheless, certain species such as Vespoidea place the ants as a sister group to Vespidae + Formica can be locally abundant in some temperate Scoliidae (Brother & Carpenter 1993; Brothers 1999). countries. In the tropical and subtropical regions numerous Numerous studies have demonstrated the monophyletic species have been described, but many more remain to be nature of ants (Bolton 1994, 2003; Fernández 2003). Among discovered. Multiple studies have shown that ants represent the most widely accepted characters used to define ants as a high percentage of the biomass and individual count in a group are the presence of a metapleural gland in females canopy forests.