CONSTITUENCY DEVELOPMENT FUND AND THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE RESIDENTS OF RACHUONYO DISTRICT, NY ANZA PROVINCE, (A CASE STUDY OF KARACHllONYO CONSTITUENCY)

BY AWINO D.A. OT AGO

A RESEARCH REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF BACHELORS OF EDUCATION OF - KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY

OCTOBER 2007 .,

DECLARATION

I, Awino D.A. Otago, do hereby declare to the best of my knowledge that this research repo11 is my original work and that it has never been submitted to any University or any other institution.

Signed .... ~ ...... AWINO D.A. OTAGO Date .. .I.?../1-~ J~~_i?/ ...... APPROVAL

This research report has been submitted under my approval as supervisor

II DEDICATION

This research repo1i is dedicated to my sons, David Kevin Odhiambo, Samuel Malaki Osoo and the entire family members.

III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

My greatest appreciations g to my supervisor Ms Zarah Kiggundu whose constructive guidance propelled me through to the final project. I also wish to extend my appreciation to the staff of Kanyamfwa Primary and Secondary Schools. who provided me with necessary information required for my research and suppo11ed me to its very end.

It would be unfair of me if I do not mention all the lecturers I met at Kampala International University, to you goes the greatest thanks.

Last but not the least, my deepest appreciation goes to my God who has loved me unconditionally, am1ed me with strength. In him be all the glory, honour, power and praise, for ever and ever Amen!

iv TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION ...... i APPROVAL...... ii DEDICATION ...... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...... iv CHAPTER ONE ...... J INTRODUCTION ...... I 1.1 Background of the study ...... I 1.2 Problem of the statement ...... 2 1.3 Theory to which ,he study is based ...... 2 I .4 Objectives of the study ...... 3 1.4.1 General Objective ...... 3 1.4.2 Specific objectives ...... 3 1.5 The purpose of the study ...... 3 1.6 Significance of the study ...... 3 1.7 Statement of the Null hypothesis ...... 4 CHAPTER TWO ...... 5 REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE ...... 5 2.0 Introduction ...... 5 2.1 Literature related to distribution of CDF ...... 5 2.2 Literature related to utilisation of CDF ...... 6 CHAPTER THREE ...... 23 METHODOLOGY ...... 23 3. 0 Introduction ...... 23 3.1 Research design ...... 23 3.2 Research environment ...... 23 3.3 Research subjects ...... 23 3.4 Research instrument ...... 24 3.5 Research procedure ...... 24 3.6 Data collection procedures ...... 24 3.7 Statistical treatment of data ...... 24 3 .8 Anticipated limitations ...... 25 CHAPTER FOUR ...... 26 DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION ...... 26 4.0 Introduction ...... , ...... , ...... 26 4.1 Background information ...... 26 CHAPTER FIVE ...... ,...... 33 CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDIES ··········································,············································································································33 5.0 Introduction ...... 33 5.2 Recommendations ...... 37 5.3 Suggestions for Further Studies ...... 37 REFERENCES ...... 38 APPENDICES ...... , ...... 39 Appendix A: Interview Guide ...... 39 Appendix B: Questionnaire ...... 40 Appendix C: Budget estimates ...... 42 Appendix D: Curriculum Vitae ...... 43

V Appendix E: Photographs showing CDF's Activities in ...... 44 Appendix F: Map of Kenya Locating Karachuonyo Constituency ...... 50

VI LIST OF TABLES Table I: Projects allocation 2003 - 2004 ...... 7 Table 2: Projects Allocatiop 2004 - 2005 ...... 8 Table 3: Projects Allocatiop 2005 - 2006 ...... 8 Table 4: Projects Allocation 2006 - 2007 ...... 9 Table 5: Committee 2003; 2006 ...... ,...... 26 Table 6: 2003 - 2004 Allocation ...... 27 Table 7: Project allocation 2004-2005 ...... 27 Table 8: Project allocation 2005 - 2006 ...... 28 Table 9: KARACHUONYO CONSTITUENCY 2007 ...... 28 Table· I 0: CDF Line Ministries ...... 32

vii LIST OF FIGURES

Figure I: Kendu Sub District Hospital 2007 Patients Support Centre (PSC) ...... 29 Figure 2: Kandiege Health Centre Refen-al Source 2006 Between July - December 2006 ...... 30 Figure 3: Kendu Sub District Hospital Attendance Of V ct Services December - April 2007 ..... 31

viii LIST OF FIGURES

Figure I: Kendu Sub District Hospital 2007 Patients Support Centre (PSC) .... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 2: Kandiege Health Centre Refe1Tal Source 2006 Between July - December 2006 ...... 30 Figure 3: Kendu Sub District Hospital Attendance Of V ct Services December - April 2007 ..... 31

VIII ------. ------~- - __ . --- - -~------·· - - - ~------

ABBREVIATIONS

Constituency Developmeqt Fund (CDF) has the following management organs, Constituency Fund Committee (CFC), National Management Committee (NMC), District Project Committee (DPC) and the ConstituenQJes Developll\ent Committee (CDC).

IX ABSTRACT

The Study was can-ied out in Karachuonyo Constituency, Rachuonyo District in , Kenya. A sample of one hundred fifty respondents were interviewed. The sample was defined by area, age, gender, socio-economic profile and political dynamics.

Questionnaires were filled by the respondents from the study area through the assistance of enumeration. The researcher was aimed at checking the services of the constituency. Development Fund (CDF) through the study of distribution and utilization between the years 2003 - 2006.

The research had three objectives to achieve, namely the study aimed at finding out how CDF has been distributed in Karachuonyo Constituency between 2003 and 2006. Assessed the utilization of CDF and identified the effectiveness of CDF in Karachuonyo in its implementation and evaluation.

The research applied non-experimental method of stratified random sampling on a cross section of respondents target groups were interviewed, telephone conversion and researcher made questionnaire. The researcher employed enumerators who collected some useful information which were later tabulated. 1 ne researcher visited specific institutions and took photographs which helped to remove doubts.

The researcher findings were. that the key sectors attracting large allocations Viz education, health and water are the j1eaii of poverty reduction among the residents leading to financial burden reduction for pare11ts as they no longer need to deeply dig into their pockets to build classroom through Harambees.

The CDF has led to job creation by hiring labour force, buying goods from local residents for building purposes roads project have improved accessibility to markets.

However the researcher found out that some areas have been allocated more funds than others, for exainple schools in West Karachuonyo are more favoured.

X CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study Kenya as a country attained its independence in 1963, a period of over forty years now. One of the greatest objectives of tpe independent government was the alleviation of poverty by ensuring that the citizen acquired good health, shelter, education and food production among others.

At the beginning of govequnent formuluted the policy of district focus for rural development in its development plans l 96~ - 68, 1968 - 72 etc. the district focus did not work well because of nepotism and regionalism ~ince the lead~rs favoured other districts.

When a new government was formed in 2003 it introduced a development project initiative aimed at poverty reductiop through community involvement in programme identification and implementation.

Constituency Development Fund (CDF) has the following management organs, Constituency Fund Committee (CFC), National Management Committee (NMC), District Project Committee (DPC) and the Constituencies Development Committee (CDC).

The purpose of CDF is to ensure that a portion of the government annual revenue id devoted to the constituencies for the purpose of development in the fight against poverty at the constituency level.

CDF allocations is done by the National Management Committee to fund the community based projects, ensuring that the prospective benefits are available to the widespread cross section of the citizens.

The CDF committee is composed of the following; The area MP, 2 councillors, I district officer, 2 persons representing religions organisations, 2 women, 1 youth representative, I person representing NGO and 3 other members. CDF has done some fairly good work like giving educational bursary to needy post secondary students, improving health facilities, constructing roads and bridges assisting in the provision of clean water to the villages.

The study of CDF is necessary so that the common man should know how much money the government has allocated to the constituency for development purposes between 2003 up to 2007. The allocations and project status will be revealed so as to know the strengths and weaknesses of the fund.

The study will also reveal to the constituents the gaps that need to be bridged so far. There are already revealed weaknesses or CDF like poor performance by the CDC: due to lack of regular consultation. Some CDC officials stay in urban centres so they don't work hard lo concentrate in their work as required.

The CDC do not give monthly reports to the NMC since they don't have various committees for case of operation. There are other problems in the operations of CDF committee since the amount located to the projects have no expected output stated.

1.2 Problem of the ,;atement

The researcher was..inspired to carryout this research due to the general outcry of the constituents outcry through the mass media that CDF is being mismanaged by the local members of parliament nationwide. There was poor monitoring of CDF projects which are estimated to have cost the government Ksh. 3,435,678.

1.3 Theory to which the study is based

The U.N. Convention (20/11/1989) specifies rights of children with basic principles like; sdme rights, equal work, right to have basic needs fulfilled.

The Millennium Development Goal; (MDGs) also try to eradicate the following by the year 2015: extreme poverty and hunger, Universal Free Primary Education (FPE) Reduction of child mortality by 2/3 aid to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases.

The above are related to the study because the idea of CDF is to make sure poverty is alleviated

2 '

Because in the use of CDF projects the local people will be hired for labour and I so doing they will be corning a living. The hospitals and health centres constructed will enable the locals access medical facilities faster among others.

1.4 Objectives of the study

1.4.l General Objective Generally the study was aimed at examining the developments of the CDF towards people's standard of living in Karachuonyo.

1.4.2 Specific objectives Specifically the study aimed at; • Assessing the distribution of CDF IN Karachounyo constituency • Find out how CDF has been utilised in Karachuonyo • Identified the effect ofCDF on the people ofKarachounyo

1.5 The purpose of the study The researcher's main purpose was to create awareness to the constituents of Karachuonyo showing them how the government has continued to allocate funds in the area, how the money has bien used and the general strengths and weaknesses of CDF in the area.

The findings of the research will awaken the performance of CDC to the general public. Lastly the rep-:irt will be useful to general readers and the government of Kenya.

1.6 Significance of the study This study is helpful to the general public concerning their general outcry that CDF is not properly used. They will find how the money has been distributed and used so that they make arguments that are constructive and realistic. Recommendations given will assist the NMC on how to assess the utilisation of the fund.

The study will help the DDC in formulating policies related to CDF and to compile the provincial CDF programmes. Those intending to carry out more research will base their work on it.

3 - ----

1.7 Statement of the Null hypothesis There is significant relationship between CDF to the standard of living of the residents of Karachuonyo.

4 --~. - ... --· - - -~ -_ ------

CHAPTER TWO

REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE

2.0 Introduction

Constituency Development Fund (CDF) is a government development project initiative aimed at poverty reduction at the constituency level through community involvement in programme identification and implementation which started in 2003.

The purpose of CDF is to ensure that a portion of the government annual ordinary revenue is devoted to the constituencies for the purpose of development and in particular in the fight against poverty at the constituency level.

CDF allocations are done by the National Management Committee, which ensures the disbursement of fum:3 to all constituencies. Community based projects, which ensure that the prospective benefits are available to a widespread cross-section of the inhabitants of a paiiicular area.

CDF disbursement is done quarterly. The role of every citizen is to support. participate, monitor and ensure transparency in the initiation and implementation of CDF projects. The following sections deal the distribution, utilisartion and the impacts of the CDF on the standard of living of the people of Karachuonyo.

2.1 Literature related to distribution of CDF

CDF Act: The purpose of CDF is to ensure that a specific po1iion of the Government annual ordinary revenue is devoted to the constituencies for the purpose of development and in particular in the fight against poverty at the constituency level. 2.5% of the Government ordinary revenue collected every year is paid into the fund. Three quarters of the 2.5% id divided equally among all the constituencies, quarter of the 2.5% is divided by the national poverty index multiplied by the constituencies poverty index. The CDF disbursement id done quarterly.

The proportions of findings in CDF shows that up to 3% of total allocation is for office administration, up to 10% of the allocation is for the bursary, up to 5% of the allocation is for

5 emergency reserve and that project activities of a similar nature should not exceed 50% of the total annual allocations.

2.2 Literature related to utilisation of CDF

The CDF is utilised on community based projects, which ensure that the prospective benefits are available to a widespread cross section of the inhabitants of a particular area. The projects are monitored by the Wananchi, the Locational Development Committee, Constituencies Development committees, the District project Committees, the departmental heads and all the stakeholders.

The rol e of every Citizen is to support. participate, monitor and ensure transparency m the initiation and implementation of CDF projects.

6 Table 1: Projects allocation 2003 - 2004

Serial number Names of projects Cost estimates in Ksh. 191 /0 I Kanyamfwa Sec. School - Equipment 250.000 191 /02 St. Innocent .Jonyo Mixed - Equipment 250,000 191 /03 Samanga Sec. School - Equipment 250.000 191/04 Otok Sec. School - Equipment 250,000 191/05 Kowour Sec. School - Equipment 250,000 191 /06 Kajiei Sec. School Equipment 250,000 191 /07 Desks for 42 primary schools 500,000 191/08 Rehabilitation of 6 primary schools 600,000 191/09 Building of 5 primary schools 1,000,000 191/010 Kaboya dispensary 100,000 191/011 Kendu Sub-District Hospital-Building 500,000

191 /0 l 2 Adiego Health Centre- Equipment 170.000 191 /013 Kandiege Health Centre- Equipment 200,000 191 /014 1-Iomalime Health Centre- Equipment 170.000 191/015 Wagwe Health Centre-Building 280.000 191/01 6 Maintenance of Road (Miti- 500,000 Mbili/Kodula)

191/017 Reserve/ Emergency funds 5% 300,000 19 1/018 Management/ Administration 3% 180,000 TOTAL FOR THE YEAR KSHS 6,000,000 Source: Primary Data 2004

7 Table 2: Projects Allocation 2004 - 2005

Serial number Names of projects Cost estimates in Ksh. 191/017 Reserve/Emergency funds 5% 1,333,333 191/018 Management/Administration 3% 810,370 191/019 Agricultural activities 500,000 191/020 Education bursary 2,834,567 191/021 Education facilities 14,000,000 l 91/022 Other project 1,667,407 l 91/023 Health projects 1,200,000 191/024 Water Projects 4,600,000 191/025 Road Construction 2,000,000 TOTAL FOR THE YEAR KSHS. 28,345,678 Source: Pnmary Data 2005

Table 3: Projects Allocation 2005 - 2006

Serial number Names of projects Cost estimates in Ksh. 191/017 Reserve/Emergency funds 5% 1.673,841 191/018 Management/Administration 3% 1,049,594 191/020 Education Bursary 1.673.481 191/021 Education Facilities - Primary Schools 13,200,000 Education Facilities - Secondary Schools 5,200,000 191/023 Health Projects 6,200,000 191/024 Water Projects 2,000,000 191/025 Roads and Bridges Construction 3,500,000 191/026 Toilets at Pala and Oriang Markets 400,000 191/027 Afforestation 1,000,000 TOTAL FOR THE YEAR KSHS. 36,659,957 Source: Primary Data 2006

8 Table 4: Projects Allocation 2006 - 2007

Project Location Amount Activity to Expected Im pie. Remarks Name Allocate be Done out - Put Status d

~ ~------· Burlam Kobuya 200,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Stated Stated School Mariwa Wang'chieng 300,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Stated Stated School Kogweno Wang'chieng I 00,000 Not Not On - Primary Stated Stated Going School Weta School Wang'chieng l 00,000 Not Not On - Stated States Goi,1g Gungu Rambia 200,000 Not Not On - Primary Stated Stated Going School Bware N.E. 100,000 Not Not On - Primary Karachounyo Stated Stated Going School K/Bay N.E. 100,000 Not Not On - Moslim Karachounyo Stated Stated Going Primary School Kideswa N. 125,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Karachounyo Stated Stated School Liera N. 200,000 Not Not On - Primary Karachounyo Stated Stated Going School Ngoche N. 300,000 Not Not Complete -

9 Primary Karachounyo Stated Stated School Achuth Kogweno 225,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Oriang' Stated Stated School Kogembo Kogweno 325,000 Not Not On - Primary Oriang' Stated Stated Going School Kital C. 25,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Karachounyo Stated Stated School Yala C. 25,000 Not Not On - Primary Karachounyo Stated Stated Going School Awach Kogweno 100,000 Not Not On - Primary Oriang Stated Stated Going School Kimira Kamser 200,000 Not Not On - Primary Nyakongo Stated Stated Going School Osika Kamser 25,000 Not Not On - Primary Nyakongo Stated Stated Going School , Kowuor Ea~' 100,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Kanyaluo Stated Stated School Wi-Magak South 100,000 Not Not On - Primary Kanyaluo Stated Stated Going School Raongo West 300,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Kanyaluo Stated Stated School

10 Soko Kogira West 125,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Kanyaluo Stated Stated School Got Okii West 300,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Kanyaluo Stated Stated School Seme Kaima West 200,000 Not Not On - Primary Kanyaluo Stated Stated Going School Wagwe Kobiero I 00,000 Not Not On - Primary Stated Staled Going School Sanda Kobiero I 0,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Stated Stated School Kibaga Kobiero 200,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Stated Stated School Kagai Kobiero 150,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Stated Stated School Oindo Kanjira 300,000 Not Not On - Primary Stated Stated Going School Ngolo Kanjira 50,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Stated Stated School Migunde Kokoth 300,000 Not Not On - Primary Kataa Stated Stated Going School Kokoth Kokoth 100,000 Not Not Complete - Primary Kateng' Stated Stated

11 School Ndwara Kakdhimu 100,000 Not Not Complete - Primary East Stated Stated School ·-· ---·· Wang Got Kokoth I 00.000 Not Not Complete - Pri. School Kateng Stated Stated Lwala Kakdhimu I 00.000 Not Not On - Pri. School East Stated Stated Going Nduga Pri. Kakdhimu 200,000 Not Not On - School West Stated Stated Going Kawiti Pri. Kakdhimu 100,000 Not Not Complete - School East Stated Stated Nyatir Pri. Kakdhimu 50,000 Not Not Complete - School East Stated Stated Gogo Pri. Kakdhimu 250,000 Not Not On - School West Stated Stated Going Ngou Pri. Kakdhimu 200,000 Not Not Complete - School West Stated Stated Okiki Amayo Kakdhimu 200,000 Not Not On - Pri. School West Stated Stated Going Arbour KanamA 100,000 Not Not On - Koguta Pri. Stated Stated Going School Sangla Pri. Kanam B · 25,000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going Kanam Kanam B I 00,000 Not Not On - Primary Stated Stated Going School Chula Pri. Kanam B I 00,000 Not Not Complete - School Stated Stated Kotonje Pri. Koyugi 200,000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going

12 Bala Pri. Koyugi 200,000 Not Not Co111plete - School Stated Stated Osakwe Pri. Koyu>"i 100,000 Not Not Co111plete - School Stated Stated Nyaola Pri. Wandhgone 100.000 Not Not Complete - School Nyongo Stated Stated Nyang' ao Koyugi 300,000 Not Not On - Pri. School Stated Stated Going Ngura Pri. Wandhgone 100.000 Not Not Co111plete - School Nyongo Stated Stated Kodhoch Kanyipir 100,000 Not Not On - Pri. School Stated Stated Going Omollo Agar Kanyipir 300.000 Not Not Co111plete - Pri. School Stated Stated Omindi Pri. Kanyipir 200,000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going Denga Pri. Kanyipir 100,000 Not Not Co111plete - School Stated Stated - Arbour Pri. Kanyipir 250.000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going Rarua Pri. Koyugi 100,000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going Karabondi Rambira 200,000 Not Not On - Bidii Stated Stated Going Oluti Pri. Kobuya 425,000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going Hagia Oyier Kokoth 150,000 Not Not On - Pri. School Kateng' Stated Stated Going Kingi Pri. Kobiero 100,000 Not Not Complete - School Stated Stated Ajigo Pri. Kanjira 200,000 Not Not Co111plete - School Stated Stated

13 Homa Lime Kanam A 100,000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going Nyasanja Kanam B 25,000 Not Not Complete - Pri. School Stated Stated Mirengo Pri. KokotlJ 300.000 Not Nol On - School Kateng' Stated Stated Going Lwanda Pri. Kakdhimu 100,000 Not Not On - School East Stated Stated Going Kisindi Pri. Kanam B 50,000 Not Not Complete - School Stated Stated

Mirembo Pri. Rambira 200,000 Not Not Complete - School Stated Stated Adita Pri. Kobuya 200.000 Not Not Complete - School Stated Stated Ong'and Pri. Kanyaluo 100,000 Not Not On - School South Stated Stated Going Orire Pri. Kanyaluo I 50,000 Not Not Complete - School South Stated Stated ·- Oneno Nam N.E 100,000 Not Not Complete - Pri. School Karachuonyo Stated Stated Mango Pri. C. 100,000 Not Not Complete - School Karachuonyo Stated Stated Kunya Pri. South ]00,000 Not Not On - School Karachuonyo Stated Stated Going Nyagowa Kamser 325,000 Not Not On - Rongo Pri. S Nyakongo Stated Stated Going Simbi Pri. C. I 00,000 Not Not On - School Karachuonyo Stated Stated Going Maguti Pri. N. I 00,000 Not Not On - School Karachuonyo Stated Stated Going Apuko DOH Kobuya 225,000 Not Not On - Pri. School Stated Stated Going

14 Nyandusi Pri. Rambira 200,000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going Nyawino Pri. South 325.000 Not Not On - School Kanyaluo Stated Stated Going Nyabiage Pri. East 100.000 Not Not On - School Kanyaluo Stated Stated Going Masogo Pri. W. 100,000 Not Not On - School Kakdhimu Stated Stated Going Koboo Pri. Kokoth I 00.000 Not Not On - School Kataa Stated Stated Going Siala Pri. Kanj,ra 200,000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated I Going Anduu Pri. Kokoth 200,000 Not Not On - School Kateng' Stated Stated Going Otaro Pri Kanjira 200,000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going Lo Rateng w. 200.000 Not Not On - Pri. School Kakdhimu Stated Stated Going Alara pri. Kanam A 100.000 Not Not New - School Stated Stated Abundu Pri. Kanam B 100,000 Not Not New - School Stated Stated Onyando Kokoth 100.000 Not Not New - Kataa Stated Stated

1 Siburi Pri. Wadhgone 200,000 Not Not New - School Nyongo Stated Stated Kandiege Pri. Koyugi 100,000 Not Not New - School Stated Stated God Ndoyo Koyugi 300.000 Not Not New - Pri. School Stated Stated Nyangajo N. 100,000 Not Not New - Pri. Karachuonyo Stated / Stated

15 School Kotieno N.E 150.000 Not Not New - Gumba Pri. Karachuonyo Stated Stated School Ogango Pri. N.E 200.000 Not Not New - School Karachuonyo Stated Stated Kobilo Pri. Kanyaluo 125.000 Not Not New - School West Stated Stated

Rabware Pri. Kanyaluo 200.000 Not Not New - School South Stated Stated Omunga Pri. C. 200.000 Not Not New - School Karachuonyo Stated Stated Ngeta Pri. Kamser 100.000 Not Not New - School Nyakongo Stated Stated Migingo Pri. Kogweno 300.000 Not Not New - School Oriang Stated Stated Nyakech Pri. Kogweno 100,000 Not Not New - School Oriang Stated Stated Manywanda Kogweno 100,000 Not Not New - Pri. School Oriang Stated Stated Peir Got Pri. Kogweno 100,000 Not Not New - School Oriang Stated Stated Mawego Pri. Kobuya 100,000 Not Not New - School Stated Stated

Daraja Pri. kobuya 100.000 Not Not New - School Stated Stated Osoda Pri. Wang'chieng 100,000 Not Not New - School Stated Stated -- Kajiei Pri. Wang·c111eng ·100,000 Not Not New - School Stated Stated Samba Pri. Wang'chieng 100,000 Not Not New - School Stated Stated

16 Konyanch Vlang'chieng I 00,000 Not Not New - Pri. School Stated Stated Kogana Pri. Rambira I 00,000 Not Not New - School Stated Stated Seko DOH Rambira Not Not New - Pri. School Stated Stated Akwakra Pri. Rambira I 00.000 Not Not New - School Stated Stated Jonyo Pri. Kanam B 100,000 Not Not New - School Stated Stated Oriwo Pri. Kanyipir 200.000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going Buru Pri. Koyugi 200,000 Not Not Complete - School Stated Stated Warao Pri. C. I 00.000 Not Not On - School Karachuonyo Stated Stated Going Obangla Pri. Rambira 200.000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going Seka Kamser Rambira 100,000 Not Not New - Pri. School Stated Stated Nyawi Wadhgone 50,000 Not Not Complete - Omuga Pri. Nyongo Stated Stated School Samanga Pri. Wadhgone 50,000 Not Not New - School Nyongo Stated Stated Yawo South 25,000 Not Not On - Kamolo Pri. Kanyaluo Stated Stated Going School Apuko SDA Kobuya 200.000 Not Not New - Pri. School Stated Stated

Miyuga Pri. Wang'chieng 50,000 Not Not Complete - School Stated Stated - - 17 Misita Pri. N. 25,000 Not Not I Ne~• - School Karachuonyo Stated Stated Gago Mixed w. 200,000 Not Not Complete - Sec. School Kakdhinrn Stated Stnted Kendu N.E 200.000 Not Not Complete - Muslim Karachuonyo Stated Stated Mixed School Nyangajo N. 200,000 Not Not On - Girls Sec. Karaclrnonyo Stated Stated Going School Wikondiek South 200,000 Not Not On .. Mixed Sec. Kanyaluo Stated Stated Going School George A.O N. 100,000 Not Not On - Sec. School Karachuonyo Stated Stated Going Oriwo Boys Koyugi 500,000 Not Not New - Sec. School Stated Stated Adhiro Sec. Kanjira 500,000 Not Not New - School Stated Stntcd Wag,ve Kobiero 500,000 Not Not New - Mixeed Sec. Stated Stated

School '¾ -*-- Kamwala Wang'chieng .200,000 Not Not New - Sec. School Stated Stated Nyakongo c. 500,000 Not Not New - Youth Karachuonyo Stated Stated 'olytechnic ;t. Alfred Kanam A 300,000 Not Not On - \Iara Sec. Stated Stated Going khool )ngalo C. 300,000 Not Not On -

18 School Karachuonyo Stated Stated Going Omboga Kanyaluo 300,000 Not Not On - School South Stated Stated Going Kowuor Kanyaluo 200,000 Not Not On - School East Stated Stated Going Kobila Kanyaluo 300,000 Not Not On - - School West Stated Stated Going Kanyamfwa Kokoth 300,000 Not Not On - School Kateng' Stated Stated Going Ogenya Girls Kanjira 200,000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going St. Alfred Kanam A 300,000 Not Not On - Alara School Stated Stated Going Masogo Kakdhimu 200,000 Not Not On - Mixed West Stated Stated Going Kandiege Koyugi 200,000 Not Not On - School Stated Stated Going Samanga Wandhgone 500,000 Not Not On - School Nyongo Stated Stated Going Mirui Health Wang'chieng 200,000 Not Not Complete - Centre Stated Stated Kobuya Kobuya - Not Not Complete - Dispensary Stated Stated Chwowe Wang'chieng 216.245. Not Not On - Dispensary 50 Stated Stated Going Kendu Bay NE 500,000 Not Not On - Sub District Karachuonyo Stated Stated Going Hospital Simbi C. 200,000 Not Not On - Kogembo Karachuonyo Stated Stated Going Dispensary Adiedo Kanyaluo 2 I 6,245. Not Not On -

19 Health West so Stated Stated Going Centre Wagwe Kobiero 500,000 Not Not On - Health Stated Stated Going Centre Okiki Amaya Kakdhimu 200,000 Not Not On - Health West Stated Stated Going Centre Kandiege Koyugi 200,000 Not Not Complete - Health Stated Stated Centre Orianga SDA Kogweno 200,000 Not Not New - Health Oriang Stated Stated Centre Rachuonyo Kasipul 500,000 Not Not New - District Stated Stated Hospital Oriwo Health Kanyipir 200,000 Not Not On - Centre Stated Stated Going Pala Market Kanjirn 200,000 Not Nol On - Resource Stated Stated Going Centre CDF Vehicle All - '1,000,00 Not Not New - 0 Stated Stated A.E.O Office Kokoth 400,000 Not Not New - (Got Oyaro) Kateng' Stated Stated D.E.O Office Kosele 500,000 Not Not New - (Rachuonyo) Stated Stated D.C Office Kosele 200,000 Not Not New - (Rachuonyo) Stated Stated Chiefs Koyugi I 00,000 Not Not New - Office Stated Stated - 20 ······--';·: .: ...... •.· .....•...... : ..•...... :: ...... --'..... :... ,_::..-:. . .:.:..._ -·· :.. ::: ...... ::-.•··························-················

Chiefs Kokoth l 00,000 Not Not New - Office Kataa Stated Stated Chiefs West 100.000 Not Not New . Office Kanyaluo Stated Stated Chiefs C. I 00.000 Not Not New - Office Karachuonyo Stated Stated Miti Mbili Kanjira 500,000 Not Not Complete - Tree Nursery Stated Stated Kajiei Beach Rambira 115,712 Not Not Complete - Nursery Stated Stated Atandi ABC Kanjira l ,000,00 Not Not New - F a1111 Project 0 Stated Stated Rachuonyo N.E 1,000,00 Not Not New - Show Project Karachuonyo 0 Stated Stated Oriang Kogweno 100,000 Not Not New - Manywanda Oriang Stated Stated Cattle Dip God Donyo Koyugi 100,000 Not Not New - Cattle Dip Stated Stated . . Miti Mbili Kanjira 100,000 Not Not New - Cattle Dip Stated Stated Project Athanyo Kobuya l 00.000 Not Not New - Cattle Dip Stated Stated Project Konyango N.E 200,000 Not Not New - Delta Karachuonyo Stated Stated Irrigation Scheme Central C. 800,000 Not Not On - Rabour Dam Karachuonyo Stated Stated Going ACHUNA Koyugi 800.000 Not Not On -

21 Dam Stated Stated Going Otok 2 Water Kogweno 400,000 Not Not New - Project Oriang Stated Stated Miti Mbili West 2,000,00 Not Not On - Kodula Karachuonyo 0 Stated Stated Going Dunga Okita/ N. 500,000 Not Not New - Mawego Karachuonyo Stated Stated Mabati sita/ N. Not Not New - Makaka Karachuonyo Stated Stated Totals 40,898,2 03 . I Source: Primary data 2007

22 CHAPTER THREE

METHODOLOGY

3.0 Introduction

The researcher applied non experimental research methodology both qualitative and quantitative stratified random sampling was clone throughout a cross section of the constituency.

3.1 Research design

3.2 Research environment

The research was conducted 111 Karachuonyo Constituency, Rachuonyo District, Nyanza Province of the Republic of Kenya. The constituency is divided into two divisions namely West and East Karachuonyo respectively.

The constituency in No. 191 out of the total number of 210 constituencies in the whole nation. The two divisions have a total of29 locations and 62 sub locations.

The constituency is located at the Southern part of Lake Victoria gulf. It has a general po9pulation of 127,338 people covering an area of 438.2 Km2. It is at present rated the 13 th poorest constituency.

3.3 Research subjects

The research respondents included residents, chiefs, teachers, businessmen, CDF officials, Politicians and other civil servants working in the region. At some places school students were interviewed who gave very useful information on the subject matter.

The subjects were sampled in ages and sexes. Sample population and size - stratified random sampling in a cross section of the constituency. 3.4 Research instrument Physically distributed questionnaires administered by enumerators were useful because this approach increased the response rate as they explained to the respondents in detail the aims and objectives of the study which solicited cooperation of the respondents. The observations and interview guide were other instruments applied.

3.5 Research procedure Researcher surveyed throughout the constituency observing work done by CDF on the ground. Photographs were taken in places of interest. Enumerators were hired and questionnaires were pilot tested.

The researcher conducted interviews with targeted groups of people. A survey was carried out throughout the area of study while observing the activities of CDF· on the ground. The researcher visited areas where projects like schools, water projects, roads construction and bridge, hospital and markets are carried out.

Photographs were taken to validate his work. He lastly conducted on opinion poll with a group of stakeholders. The researcher went as far as having telephones conversations with respondents whom he randomly selected their telephone number and conducted at convenient time.

The enumerators were employed throughout the constituency to carry the questionnaire responses since the observed the respondents and the surroundings during the interviews. He gained deep insight into the issue through observing and hearing. He gained rapport quickly from the respondents.

3.6 Data collection procedures

The information received were recorded 111 tables which were later tabulated, analyzed and interpreted accordingly. l. 7 Statistical treatment of data

>rimary and secondary data ware analyzed and interpreted extensively as shall be seen in the 1ext stage.

24 3.8 Anticipated limitations The research required a big sum of money in order to cover the necessary costs which included daily transport, secretarial services, stationary which the researcher hardly had.

Some of the questionnaires were returned late by the respondents thus dela:•ing the work. There was time lag. After carrying out the research background the researcher was able to come up with a general and specific objectives as to why the study was important and also suitable methods were applied to gather information about the work.

25 CHAPTER FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

4.0 Introduction

During the researcher's work data was gathered from interviews conducted, questionnaires filed. The researcher took time to observe and note down activities of CDF and this enabled him prove right or wrong work done so far. What was found out from the field based on the objectives were therefore reported as shall be seen below.

4.1 Background information The researcher's first objective was to find out how the funds have been distributed out in Karachuonyo since 2003 he found out that financial year had its allocations as tabulated below. Below is the table showing the formation of CDF Committee at the constituency level.

Table 5: Committee 2003 - 2006

Hon. Dr. Adhu Awiti M.P Patron

Dr. R.O. Arunga Chairman

Prof. J.A. Omollo Member

Mr. Y. Kando Member

Member Councillor R.O. Achieng •. Zedekiah Oduys Member

Suleiman 0. Oginga Member

Peter Asienyo Member

Julius Kojwang Member

Phillip Okoto Member

Caven Kawaka Member

S.A. Okoth Member

Gilbe1i Rabala Member

Hussein A. Member

Source: Secondary data 2007 26 Table 6: 2003 - 2004 Allocation Names of projects Cost estimates in Ksh Secondary schools equipment 2,000,000 Desks for primary schools 500,000 Rehabilitation of primary schools 600,000 Building of primary schools 1,000,000 Building of dispensaries I 00,000 Building Kendu Sub-District Hospital 500,000 Building health centres 1,600,000 Total for the year 6,000,000 Source: Primary data

Table 7: Project allocation 2004 - 2005

Names of projects Cost estimates in Ksh Reserve/emergency 1,333,333.00 Management/administration 810,370.00 Agrict!ltural activities 500,000.00 Education bursary 2,834,567.00 Education facilities 14,000,000.00 . Other projects 1,667,407.00 Health projects 1,200,000.00 Water projects 4,000,000.00 Roads construction 2,000,000.00 Total for the year 28,345,678.00 Source: Secondary data 2005

27 Table 8: Project allocation 2005 - 2006

Names of projects Cost estimates in Ksh

Reserve funds 1,673,841.00

Management/administration 1,049,594.00

Education bursary 1,673,481.00

Education facilities (primary schools) 13,200,000.00

Education facilities (secondary schools) 5,200,000.00

Health projects 6,200,000.00

Water projects 2,000,000.00

Roads and bridges 3,500,000.00

Toilets at markets 400,000.00

Afforestation 1,000,000.00 . Total for the year 36,659,957.00

Source: Secondary data 2006

Table~: Karachuonyo Constituency 2007

Sector Total CDF Funded Project Percentage

I Primary schools 140 50 40%

2 Secondary schools 25 8 25%

3 Health institution 20 18 90%

4 Water 6 3 50%

5 Roads 4 I 25%

6 Bridges 5 I 20%

7 Markets/toilets 10 2 20% g Afforestation 4 2 50%

) Education bursary 10,000 2000 20%

Source: Secondary data arranged 28 Figure I: Ken du Sub District Hospital 2007 Patients Support Centre (PSC)

100 -A D u L 80 T --:::::- - l· s - E 0 A D M N 60 u A F L L A T E E R s M M A V 40 a E s j L s N I E e R C 0 C L K 20 C A L a R - M r E E M 0 e

M F A C A C M F

Source: Secondary data

The above table shows: Gender of PSC client under care in Kendu Hospital (female 53%. male47%) Clients on ARVs (adults 95%, children 5%) Percenlage of PSC enrolment at the hospital by age (adult 92%, children 8%) Gender of PSC client under medical care (male 38%. female 72%)

At Kendu sub District hospital the CDF has enabled the constructions of male ward and female ward. The CDF has pumped Ksh 1,000.000 and has enabled the hospital to avail the basic health care in the community. There is now frequency of delivery of drug kits/ supplies to local health facilities.

29 Fig ure 2 : K an ct·1ege H ea 11ti C entre Rfe erra IS ource 2006 B etween July - Dece mber 2006

•. 700 - 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 IP DPD VCT PMTC TB Source: Secondary data 2007

After completion of Kandiege health centre the above table shows the number of patients who were given services in the year 2006. At the in patient department about 500 patients were attended At the out patient department about 350 patients received medical care at the institution VCT 150 patients referred, paternal and maternal care 120, tuberculosis referrals were 170.

30 Figure 3: Kendu Sub District Hospital Attendance Of Vet Services December-April 2007

50 M

40 s

w 30

20 D

10 0

Source: Secondary data 2007

The re..:ords of' VCT attendance observed at Kendu Hospital revealed the following between December 2006 to April 2007. 50 m::irriecl people attended the VCT scn·ices 35 Widows attended the VCT services 45 single people attended the VCT services Divorces and separated people amounted to 20 causalities

This is as a result of the completion of the laboratory using CDF that the number of HIV/AIDS spread and prevalence rate is getting under control many people are now able to know their status and be able to take the necessary control and stop accordingly.

VCT RESULT OCTOBER 2006 - APRIL 2007 AT KENDU SUB DISTRICT HOSP IT AL Male positive 35% Male negative 65% Female positive 54% Female negative 46%

31 After carrying out interviews with medical personnel at Kandiege, Got Oyara and Kendu Bay the researcher found out: High level of accessibility to basic health care services Reduced child mortality rate Reduced maternal mortality rate Patient hospital bed ratio is balanced Frequency of delivery of drugs to the local health facilities

Table IO: CDF Line Ministries

MINISTRY PROJECT M & ESYSTEM CHALLENGES Education Laboratory equipment - Observation Lack of skilled Infrastructure in Sec. - Report after manpower Schools inspection Transport constraints Desk Class room and teachers houses Agricuiture Cotton revitalisation Reports (feedback Inadequate mechanisms) - Skills - No funds set aside for M&E - Poor infrastructure Health - Staff house - Observation - Wards - Reports - Laboratories - Inspections Source: Secondary data 2007

_,_"7 CHAPTER FIVE

CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDIES

5.0 lnt:·oduction

The researcher made conclusions basing his work on the recommendations of the United Nations child convention (I 989) concerning rights of children. The rights guided by general principles of equal worth. The conclusions regarded the rights of Kenya's children concerning their education needs.

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) also advocated that by the year 2015 every nation should have introduced Free Primary Education (FPE). In Karachuonyo the government has tried to meet the requirements by building more schools.

In the struggle for poverty reduction there is an attempt to improve medical facilities. bringing piped water closer to the people. constructing the roads and bridges to make communications and transport improved. The researcher made conclusions as under showing the impacts made so far by the introduction of CDF Construction of classrooms using hired labour force. primary schools given desks (desks for 42 primary schools), construction of science workshops in schools, building teachers houses and students dormitories, provision of laboratory equipments to secondary schools. infrastructure in seconci&ry schools.

However, despite the efforts being made by CDF the following loopholes were observed; Many classrooms are still under construction but were started some two years back. Classrooms 1re still stagnating at lintel level. rooms left at roofing stage, classrooms at window. foundations ,taiied and stopped there and some classrooms have roofing done halfway.

"aboratory rooms left at roofing stage, many primary schools projects which began in 2003 are :till on-going. Examples of such schools include Mariwa Primary School in Wang'chieng ,ocation, Ngoche Primary school in North Karachuonyo Location, Got Okii Primary School in (ogweno Oriang location, KanyamJ'wa P,·imary School in Kokoth Kateng. Chula Primary ,chool in Kanam among others.

33 The research however observed that CDF has done remarkable achievements in Karachuonyo because statistics indicate that since the CDF star1ed operating many changes have taken place and they include the following in the educational sector:- There is a proportional level of pupils desk ration, quality classrooms have been constructed in some schools, level of school dropouts has reduced tremendously, orphans and vulnerable children (OVCs) well accommodated. many schools are now inspected and audited regularly and this increase examination performances. there is high level of school retention and completion rates.

Health The researcher found out that a lot of effort has been put by CDF towards the improvement of health sector. Out of 20 health institutions in the constituency 18 of them have received CDF assistance. Only Kendu sub district hospital and Kandiege health centres have been completed. The rest are still on going. The completion of male and female wards, at K/B and Kandiege has had tremendous achievements: The residents can easily get health services through the provision of preventive. and curative health care services, which include immunisation, prevention of mother to child transmission of J-IIV/AJDS, blood safely and control of opportunistic diseases associated with AIDS. mounting of scho,)1-based blood donor campaigns. 1-IIV/AlDS prevalence rate among school population in Karach:.10nyo remain low while adults prevalence stand 32%, decrease in child mortality rate, levelled Nurse/patient ratio, proportional hospital/bed ratio, frequency of uelivery of drug kits/ supplies to local health facilities due to improved infrastructure.

Agriculture The result found that very little has been done by CDF lo help this sector. _The distribution list indicates that women groups at Miti and Kajiei Beach Nursery had been allocated Kshs. 500,000/= each to construct tree nurseries but the observation reveals that the work done is jubious and even if the work is on-going it has minimal impact to the residents. The employed mrnpowcr is compo!;Ccl of unskilled political J'ricnds lo the area tvl.P. this reveals that these Jeople might have either pocketed the fund or squandered.

34 The Fund should have been instead used to revitalise cotton growing in the area. The cattle dips are non-existence while the area is tick infested. This has led to decrease in the level of income from Agriculture, Livestock and fish.

Road and Bridges The research identified Miti Mbili Kodula road whose work is still on-going to have been given 2,000,000/= and has been used in its maintenance from the physical one week of the raid the money was not used properly because it is still not accessible to some extent. I blame the line ministry for lack of M&E exercise. Kodici, Bridge was found of long woods put across (foot bridge) but it is alleged to have taken I 00,000/=.

Provision of water The researcher found some effort of CDF and total of Kshs. 4.000.000/= have been used to improve Kanyaluo, Kendu and West Karachuonyo Water Projects respectively. About 40% of the residents are accessible to clean water today unlike three years ago when people relied on water from ponds and the lake. Sanitation is also improved. There is evidence of water pipes extensions in the areas supplied by piped water.

Over viewing of CDF programme in Karachuonyo In Karachuonyo the program has largely targeted the education and health sector. water. roads/bridges and food security have continued to receive less resources. The CDC has not had its 2003/4 and 2004/5 proposals reviewed by the district project coi1,.nillc2 lro-technical input as required. CDC and PMC's consultation with government technical department is very low. The constituency ha, up-to date received a total of 71.006.635/= (Seventy One Million. Six Thousand Six Hundred and Thirty Five Shillings) from the CDF program. Allocation of secondary education bursary under the CDF has been limited to assisting post secondary beneficiaries with the rational being that secondary schools are already being taken care of by the constituency bursary committee. There is need for CDF to insist that no new projects are identified until current ones are fully done to avoid ending up with long list of uncompleted and inadequately funded projects that could end up as white or black elephants.

35 The CDF has management problems since some key officials are not residents in the constituency. This affects frequency of CDC meeting and aster response to project management issues. The CDC has violated the current CDF Act, for funding self-help group at Miti Mbiri and Kajiei Beach Tree Nurseries since CDF projects must be Community owned and have a wider community benefit. There is need to intensify M&E at CDF does not have coordinators to assist running CDF offices. Once recruited the officers will help sort out CDF projects conflicts and problems. In allocating funds the CDF is excepted to follow the CDF Act and ensure that, They do not allocate more than 50% of their total allocation funds on projects from one sector. Education facilities and bursary are both considered to belong to one sector education. They do not allocate more than 10% of their total allocation funds to education bursary.

36 5.2 Recommendations To ensure that a portion of the Gm·ernment annual ordinary revenue is devoted to the constituencies properly the local people should monitor the CDF projects by empowering the locatio1nl development committees to do auditing or employ internal auditors to do the work.

To avoid favouritism the area MP should have less powers in the control of the fund because with his position as the patron of the fund there is a lot of political favouritism. The N.M.C. should estabnlsih a complaints sub-committee which arbitrates on all complaints concerning use of C.D.F. The MP as any other citizen support, participate, monitor of CDF projects.

The Government should reduce the percentage of allocations for office administration and reserve for emergency since they are not encountered for properly ..

The CDF should have officials who are near the people all the time unli!

Locational Development committee should be made to supervise management committee and the community should be given leedback alter carrying out M&S.

Project implementers should be properly trained to enable them use funds properly. The locational Development Committee should be governed by literate people who can read and understand laws governing CDF i.3 Suggestions for Further Studies rhe researcher suggests that since CDF is a continuous project there is need for more studies to ,e conducted in it in the whole country as a whole so that the citizens become conversant with it md be more involved in its implementation and management.

37 REFERENCES

Government of Kenya MOEND (1998), "First Reports on poverty in Kenya". Poverty and Social Indicators Vd I I July l 998.

Mwaluku Mwongela, (2006). MOPND. report of constituency Development Fund (CDF), Nyanz~ Pronvince (Expenditure),.

MOFP, guidelines for the 2002 - 2008 District Development plans

MOPND, (1998) "First report on poverty in Kenya" Incidence and Depth of poverty Vol I.

MOFND District Development plan 2002 - 2008, Effective Management and Sustainable economic Growth and Poverty Reduction, . http://www.edf.go.ke/karachuonyo 2003 - 2004. htm http://www.cdl'.go.ke/karachunyoproject status http://www.edf.go.ke/karachuonyoproject status 2004 - 05.htm http://www.edf.go.ke/karachuonyoproject status 2004 - 2005 .htm http://www.edf.go.ke/karachuonyoprojectstatus 2004 - 2006.htm

38 APPENDICES

Appendix A: Interview Gnide

A. Educational Sector (Head teacher to respond) I. Is rate of school enrolment high or low in this school? 2. Is rate of drop outs in this school high or low? 3. CDF has improved this school? Yes or No 4. Is primary education free in this school? 5. How many classrooms are built using CDF? 6. What other facilities have you enjoyed receiving from CDF9 7. How many students have received CDF bursary in this school between 2003 - 20070 8. How much in Kshs. Is the bursary?

9. The CDF awards bursary as little as how much to each student9 I 0. When constructing the classrooms where do you recei,·e the hired labourforce0 11. What challenges have you met in use ofCDF in your school?

B. Health Sector (Health Centre in charge to respond 1. Which health care services are provided here after the completion of the CDF facility? 2. Do you mount school base blood donor campaigns? 3. What is the HIV/AIDS prevalent rate among the surrounding school population and adults? 4. Do you receive funds from other global fund projects here? If so give examples and how they come in. 5. What is the patient nurse ratio here? 6. What is the patient bed ratio here0 7. What is the child mortality rate? 8. What is the maternal mortality rate? 9. Are drugs frequently delivered to you here?

39 Appendix B: Questionnaire

Dear respondents, I am Mr. A wino D. A Otago a student of Kampala International Universit,·. I am carrying out a research entitled Constituency Development Fund and standard of li,·ing of the residents of Karachuonyo. A Case study of Karachuonyo Constituency - Rachuonyo District).

So please answer the questions and the information got will be for academic purposes and will be treated with highest level of confidentiality.

Part l Background information

Name ...... Sex .... :Y Age ...... Civil status ...... Location ...... Division ...... District...... Province ......

Part II I. WhJ! are the names of primary schools in the location that has got funds from CDF Kitty·'

2. What are names of secondary schools that have received CDF in your location9

3. Name the hospital under CDF funding in your location

4. Name roads getting assisted by CDF in your location ......

Murram roads assisted by CD[' in your location ......

5. Arrange the following sectors from largest to smallest targeted by CDF in your location between 2003 - 2006. (Health. Education, Agriculture, W::iter. Roads) (i) ...... (ii) ...... (ii) ...... (ii) ......

(v) ......

40 6. Bridge constructed by CDF in your location ...... 7. Give names of line ministries which have taken role in CDF projects implementation in your location. (i)...... (ii) ...... (u1) ...... (iv) ...... (v) ...... (vi) ......

8. Do the Line Ministry give services to the CDC by giving the following services: tick one

a) Supervision Yes D No D b) Technical advice Yes D No LJ c) Monitoring and evaluation Yes D No D d) Format for monthly reports Yes D No D

9. What accounts do CDf opernte'1 Current D Savings D

10. Out of the fifteen C.D.C members are some residing outside the constituency? Yes No 11. Does the area M.P politicize the C.D.F? Yes D No D If yes, in what ways? ...... 12. Does the C.D.C have various committees to easen its operation? If yes name them a) ...... b) ...... c) ...... d) ...... 13. Are the projected proposals from location returned to the originator? Yes D No D I 4. Do the project management co111111ittcc gets trained on their roles and responsibilities Yes D No D 15. Give any four areas that you think CDF has \\'Orkcd well (i) ...... (ii) ...... (iii)...... (iv) ...... I 6. Give any four areas that C'DF has been poorly used (iJ ...... (ii) ...... (111) ...... , ... , . , .. . 41 Appendix C: Budget estimates

Kshs. Printing Questionnaires 1,000.0C Local travaling 5,000.00 Photography 2,000.00 Photocopying 500.00 Others 4,300.00 Total 10,000.00 Appendix D: Curriculum Vitae

Name Awino D.A Otngo Reg.No. BED/7 I 26/5 l.'l)F Age 45 years old Gender Male Ci,·il status Married Address Box 74. Koj\Yang - 1,L'n., n Data of birth 1%0 Contact number 0725-495849

Educational background

1. Primary education Years Certificate Kanyamfwa Primary School 1968- l 974 C.P.E 2. Secondary education Owiro Boys High School 1975-1978 E.A.C.E 3. Certificate course Kigari teachers College 1980- 1982 Pl 4. Diploma course Sibira T.T.C Maseno 1987--1990 Diploma in Education 5. Other courses 1988-1990 Grade 8 Key recourse teacher 2005 - 2006 Certificate In guidance & counselling Moest 6. Degree course K.I.U - Uganda '.2005 - Present

43 Appendix E: Photographs showing CDF's Activities in Karachuonyo Constituency.

Women drawing water from a tap Constructed by CDF

A bridge built by CDF at Kandiege - Bala road

44 Researcher with pupils in front of their completed std 1

A researcher interviews teachers and pupils at Kanyamfwa School

45 CDF male ward at Kendu Sub District Hospital is functional project

The researcher observing the completed Hosiptal CDF project at Kendu S.D Hospital

46 ;_ >

CDF completed Kandiege Health Centre: Multipurpose building observed by the researcher

-..:...:------,c- {'; I

A researcher interviewing patients at Kendu Bay Sub District Hospital inside the ward

47 Picture 1-CDF Bridge under construction

Picture 2-CDF market toilets at Pala market

48 Wooden Bridge at Bala in Koyugi location CDF project not complete