ESS5 Codebook
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
2019 European Elections the Weight of the Electorates Compared to the Electoral Weight of the Parliamentary Groups
2019 European Elections The weight of the electorates compared to the electoral weight of the parliamentary groups Guillemette Lano Raphaël Grelon With the assistance of Victor Delage and Dominique Reynié July 2019 2019 European Elections. The weight of the electorates | Fondation pour l’innovation politique I. DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN THE WEIGHT OF ELECTORATES AND THE ELECTORAL WEIGHT OF PARLIAMENTARY GROUPS The Fondation pour l’innovation politique wished to reflect on the European elections in May 2019 by assessing the weight of electorates across the European constituency independently of the electoral weight represented by the parliamentary groups comprised post-election. For example, we have reconstructed a right-wing Eurosceptic electorate by aggregating the votes in favour of right-wing national lists whose discourses are hostile to the European Union. In this case, for instance, this methodology has led us to assign those who voted for Fidesz not to the European People’s Party (EPP) group but rather to an electorate which we describe as the “populist right and extreme right” in which we also include those who voted for the Italian Lega, the French National Rally, the Austrian FPÖ and the Sweden Democrats. Likewise, Slovak SMER voters were detached from the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) Group and instead categorised as part of an electorate which we describe as the “populist left and extreme left”. A. The data collected The electoral results were collected list by list, country by country 1, from the websites of the national parliaments and governments of each of the States of the Union. We then aggregated these data at the European level, thus obtaining: – the number of individuals registered on the electoral lists on the date of the elections, or the registered voters; – the number of votes, or the voters; – the number of valid votes in favour of each of the lists, or the votes cast; – the number of invalid votes, or the blank or invalid votes. -
Green Parties and Elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Green Par Elections
Chapter 1 Green Parties and Elections, 1979–2019 Green parties and elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Wolfgang Rüdig Introduction The history of green parties in Europe is closely intertwined with the history of elections to the European Parliament. When the first direct elections to the European Parliament took place in June 1979, the development of green parties in Europe was still in its infancy. Only in Belgium and the UK had green parties been formed that took part in these elections; but ecological lists, which were the pre- decessors of green parties, competed in other countries. Despite not winning representation, the German Greens were particularly influ- enced by the 1979 European elections. Five years later, most partic- ipating countries had seen the formation of national green parties, and the first Green MEPs from Belgium and Germany were elected. Green parties have been represented continuously in the European Parliament since 1984. Subsequent years saw Greens from many other countries joining their Belgian and German colleagues in the Euro- pean Parliament. European elections continued to be important for party formation in new EU member countries. In the 1980s it was the South European countries (Greece, Portugal and Spain), following 4 GREENS FOR A BETTER EUROPE their successful transition to democracies, that became members. Green parties did not have a strong role in their national party systems, and European elections became an important focus for party develop- ment. In the 1990s it was the turn of Austria, Finland and Sweden to join; green parties were already well established in all three nations and provided ongoing support for Greens in the European Parliament. -
Panel 4 the ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN
The ecological movement in Greece: organizational and electoral expression in Greece 1974-2009 Bouranta Vasiliki Phd Candidate, Faculty of Law, Economics and Politics, Department of Political Sciences Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Abstract In the European elections of June 2009 and for the first time in the electoral history of Greece the Ecologist Greens managed to elect one of their candidates as a representative in the European Parliament. In the early national elections of October that followed, the party gathered 2,53% of the votes cast in the territory, their largest share in their short history. The Party failed naturally to participate in the distribution of seats of the Greek Parliament; however this percentage of valid votes is for many an indication of the rise of a new eco-movement to the Greek political space. In Western Europe, and especially in developed industrialised countries such as Germany, France, Belgium, Great Britain etc., 'green' parties acquired stable electoral stream and managed in several cases to gain “access to power” and be able to shape policies regarding the environment and other wider social and economic problems of their country. However, this was not the case of Greece where the ecological movement did not manage to develop to the point to become an equal “player” to the political deliberation but was always present in the background. More specific, my research question is why was not the greek ecological movement able to establish a mass party like the Socialists and therefore “build” a steady electoral power and influence in the political life of Greece. I aspire to answer to that question based on theories of voting behaviour of the electorate, focusing on “issue voting” theory. -
Challenger Party List
Appendix List of Challenger Parties Operationalization of Challenger Parties A party is considered a challenger party if in any given year it has not been a member of a central government after 1930. A party is considered a dominant party if in any given year it has been part of a central government after 1930. Only parties with ministers in cabinet are considered to be members of a central government. A party ceases to be a challenger party once it enters central government (in the election immediately preceding entry into office, it is classified as a challenger party). Participation in a national war/crisis cabinets and national unity governments (e.g., Communists in France’s provisional government) does not in itself qualify a party as a dominant party. A dominant party will continue to be considered a dominant party after merging with a challenger party, but a party will be considered a challenger party if it splits from a dominant party. Using this definition, the following parties were challenger parties in Western Europe in the period under investigation (1950–2017). The parties that became dominant parties during the period are indicated with an asterisk. Last election in dataset Country Party Party name (as abbreviation challenger party) Austria ALÖ Alternative List Austria 1983 DU The Independents—Lugner’s List 1999 FPÖ Freedom Party of Austria 1983 * Fritz The Citizens’ Forum Austria 2008 Grüne The Greens—The Green Alternative 2017 LiF Liberal Forum 2008 Martin Hans-Peter Martin’s List 2006 Nein No—Citizens’ Initiative against -
Motivation Letter
Motivation letter Dear Member Organizations, I would like to introduce myself and my motivations in order to apply my candidacy as mem- ber of the committee of EGP. My name is Maria Peteinaki and I am member of the Greek ecologist Greens, since 2009, and since then, I am active in the young greens, and in FYEG. During 2014 I served as a member of the Council, as a delegate to EGP, as a member of the Executive committee of the Ecologist Greens and finally as a co-spokesperson for the Greek party for 5 months. I am an architect, I run my own office (www.oddworks.gr) and co-founder of Alternative Tours of Athens that aim at promoting an alternative view of the city through its modern life, young creators and social movements. I would like to apply as a candidate for member of the EGP council. The European Greens have always inspired me to keep myself active in politics, they have empowered me as a woman, and an activist. I consider myself more as an activist than a politician. In that sense, I try to be as close as possible to the grassroots movements in Greece. In that direction being involved with the Embros occupied theater, a space of intense discussion, political social and cultural action, kept me connected and aware. The Greens in Greece are at an important turning point. Before the elections the party was in a strangely disruptive situation, due to its internal problems but also the refusal of many to continue through the party’s majority decision to go to elections through SYRIZA. -
European Election Study 2014 EES 2014 Voter Study First Post-Electoral Study
European Election Study 2014 EES 2014 Voter Study First Post-Electoral Study Release Notes Sebastian Adrian Popa Hermann Schmitt Sara B Hobolt Eftichia Teperoglou Original release 1 January 2015 MZES, University of Mannheim Acknowledgement of the data Users of the data are kindly asked to acknowledge use of the data by always citing both the data and the accompanying release document. How to cite this data: Schmitt, Hermann; Popa, Sebastian A.; Hobolt, Sara B.; Teperoglou, Eftichia (2015): European Parliament Election Study 2014, Voter Study. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA5160 Data file Version 2.0.0, doi:10.4232/1. 12300 and Schmitt H, Hobolt SB and Popa SA (2015) Does personalization increase turnout? Spitzenkandidaten in the 2014 European Parliament elections. European Union Politics, Online first available for download from: http://eup.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/06/03/1465116515584626.full How to cite this document: Sebastian Adrian Popa, Hermann Schmitt, Sara B. Hobolt, and Eftichia Teperoglou (2015) EES 2014 Voter Study Advance Release Notes. Mannheim: MZES, University of Mannheim. Acknowledgement of assistance The 2014 EES voter study was funded by a consortium of private foundations under the leadership of Volkswagen Foundation (the other partners are: Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, Stiftung Mercator, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian). It profited enormously from to synergies that emerged from the co-operation with the post-election survey funded by the European Parliament. Last but certainly not least, it benefited from the generous support of TNS Opinion who did the fieldwork in all the 28 member countries . The study would not have been possible the help of many colleagues, both members of the EES team and country experts form the wider academic community, who spent valuable time on the questionnaire and study preparation, often at very short notice. -
Winning Votes and Weathering Storms: the 2009 European and Parliamentary Elections in Greece
Winning Votes and Weathering Storms: The 2009 European and Parliamentary Elections in Greece Kostas Gemenis Keele European Parties Research Unit (KEPRU) Working Paper 32 © Kostas Gemenis, 2010 ISSN 1475-1569 ISBN 1-899488-73-1 KEPRU Working Papers are published by: School of Politics, International Relations and Philosophy (SPIRE) Keele University Staffs ST5 5BG, UK Fax +44 (0)1782 73 3592 www.keele.ac.uk/kepru Editor: Professor Kurt Richard Luther ([email protected]) KEPRU Working Papers are available via SPIRE’s website. Launched in September 2000, the Keele European Parties Research Unit (KEPRU) was the first research grouping of its kind in the UK. It brings together the hitherto largely independent work of Keele researchers focusing on European political parties, and aims: • to facilitate its members' engagement in high-quality academic research, individually, collectively in the Unit and in collaboration with cognate research groups and individuals in the UK and abroad; • to hold regular conferences, workshops, seminars and guest lectures on topics related to European political parties; • to publish a series of parties-related research papers by scholars from Keele and elsewhere; • to expand postgraduate training in the study of political parties, principally through Keele's MA in Parties and Elections and the multinational PhD summer school, with which its members are closely involved; • to constitute a source of expertise on European parties and party politics for media and other interests. The Unit shares the broader aims of the Keele European Research Centre, of which it is a part. KERC comprises staff and postgraduates at Keele who are actively conducting research into the politics of remaking and integrating Europe. -
Dataset of Electoral Volatility in the European Parliament Elections Since 1979 Codebook (July 31, 2019)
Dataset of Electoral Volatility in the European Parliament elections since 1979 Vincenzo Emanuele (Luiss), Davide Angelucci (Luiss), Bruno Marino (Unitelma Sapienza), Leonardo Puleo (Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna), Federico Vegetti (University of Milan) Codebook (July 31, 2019) Description This dataset provides data on electoral volatility and its internal components in the elections for the European Parliament (EP) in all European Union (EU) countries since 1979 or the date of their accession to the Union. It also provides data about electoral volatility for both the class bloc and the demarcation bloc. This dataset will be regularly updated so as to include the next rounds of the European Parliament elections. Content Country: country where the EP election is held (in alphabetical order) Election_year: year in which the election is held Election_date: exact date of the election RegV: electoral volatility caused by vote switching between parties that enter or exit from the party system. A party is considered as entering the party system where it receives at least 1% of the national share in election at time t+1 (while it received less than 1% in election at time t). Conversely, a party is considered as exiting the part system where it receives less than 1% in election at time t+1 (while it received at least 1% in election at time t). AltV: electoral volatility caused by vote switching between existing parties, namely parties receiving at least 1% of the national share in both elections under scrutiny. OthV: electoral volatility caused by vote switching between parties falling below 1% of the national share in both the elections at time t and t+1. -
2014-2015 PIMS Manual Vol 2 V1.0
Pennsylvania Department of Education Pennsylvania Information Management System Volume 2 USER MANUAL Carolyn Dumaresq Acting Secretary of Education 2014 – 2015 V 1.0 Pennsylvania Information Pennsylvania Management System Department of Education Table of Contents – Volume 2 – PIMS Reference Materials Appendix A – Course Codes ......................................................................................................................................3 Appendix B – Staff Assignment Codes.................................................................................................................... 52 Chief School Administrator Assignments (alphabetical order) ............................................................................ 52 Staff Assignments (alphabetical order) ................................................................................................................ 52 Appendix C – Highest Level of Education Completed ............................................................................................. 62 Appendix D –State and County Codes .................................................................................................................... 63 Appendix E – Enrollment Codes .............................................................................................................................. 64 Appendix F – Program Codes ................................................................................................................................. 66 Appendix G – Employment -
FIFA Council Approves Arab Cup Qatar 2021
1996 - 2021 SILVER JUBILEE YEAR US economy European gaining, qualifiers: but recovery Team Qatar 'far from departs for complete': Powell Hungary Business | 13 Sport | 16 SATURDAY 20 MARCH 2021 7 SHA'ABAN - 1442 VOLUME 26 NUMBER 8567 www.thepeninsula.qa 2 RIYALS Amir to meet FIFA Council approves Arab Cup Qatar 2021 President of The Arab Cup Qatar 2021 will be held from Seychelles December 1 to 18 with the participation of 16 out of 22 Arab teams. tomorrow QNA — DOHA The aim of the Championship, which will be Amir H H Sheikh Tamim bin held for the first time, is to determine the Hamad Al Thani will meet readiness of the State of Qatar to host major tomorrow at the Amiri Diwan with President of the Republic sporting events, especially the 2022 World Cup. of Seychelles H E Wavel Ramkalawan, who arrives today FIFA President Gianni Infantino praised Qatar’s on an official visit to the country. H H the Amir and HE the preparations for the 2022 World Cup, noting President of Seychelles will that this is the first time that he sees ready discuss bilateral relations between the two countries, The President of FIFA, Gianni Infantino, chairing the 15th Council meeting held at its headquarters in stadiums two years before the event. ways of supporting and Zurich, Switzerland, yesterday. enhancing them, and a number of issues of common concern. QNA — ZURICH preparation for the 2022 FIFA Championship as a celebration done by the State of Qatar and stadiums for the 2022 World World Cup. of Arab football skills, as well the preparations that he Cup. -
Variation – Normen – Identitäten Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft Um 2020
Alexandra N. Lenz und Albrecht Plewnia (Hrsg.) Variation – Normen – Identitäten Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft um 2020 Herausgegeben von Albrecht Plewnia und Andreas Witt Band 4 Variation – Normen – Identitäten Herausgegeben von Alexandra N. Lenz und Albrecht Plewnia Die Open-Access-Publikation dieses Bandes wurde gefördert vom Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim. ISBN 978-3-11-053673-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-053862-5 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-053684-3 Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Lizenz. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. © 2018 Alexandra N. Lenz und Albrecht Plewnia, publiziert von Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Foto Einbandabbildung: © Oliver Schonefeld, Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim Portrait Ludwig M. Eichinger, Seite V: © David Ausserhofer, Leibniz-Gemeinschaft Satz: Meta Systems Publishing & Printservices GmbH, Wustermark Druck und Bindung: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Ludwig M. Eichinger gewidmet Vorwort Wo steht die germanistische Sprachwissenschaft aktuell? Der vorliegende Band mit dem Titel „Variation – Normen – Identitäten“ ist der vierte Teil einer auf sechs Bände angelegten Reihe, die eine zwar nicht exhaustive, aber doch umfas- sende Bestandsaufnahme derjenigen Themenfelder innerhalb der germanis- tischen Linguistik bieten will, die im Kontext der Arbeiten des Instituts für Deut- sche Sprache in den letzten Jahren für das Fach von Bedeutung waren und in den kommenden Jahren von Bedeutung sein werden (und von denen nicht weni- ge auch vom Institut für Deutsche Sprache bedient wurden und werden). -
Do European Parliament Elections Foster Challenger Parties' Success
Do European Parliament elections foster challenger parties’ success on the national level? Julia Schulte-Cloos Department of Political and Social Sciences, European University Institute, San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy A. Online appendix Parties in the analysis Table A.1: Parties in the analysis Country Party Abbr. Populist Radical Left Austria Communist Party of Austria KPÖ Belgium Communist Party KPB-PCB Belgium Workers’ Party of Belgium PA-PTB Cyprus Progressive Party of Working People AKEL Czech Republic Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia KSCM Germany Peace alliance Fr Germany The Left / PDS Li/PDS Denmark Left Socialists VS Denmark People’s Movement against the EU Fobe Denmark Communist Party of Denmark DKP Denmark Common Course FK Denmark Red-Green Alliance En-O Spain United Left IU|PCE Spain United People HB Spain Workers’ Party of Spain PTE-UC Spain Galician Nationalist Block BNG Spain Podemos P Spain It is time EeM Spain In Tide EM Spain In Common We Can ECP Finland Democratic Union | Left Alliance DL|VAS Finland Communist Party of Finland SKP-Y France Workers’ Struggle LO France Party of Presidential Majority MP France Citizens’ Movement MDC France Revolutionary Communist League LCR Greece Communist Party of Greece KKE Greece Democratic Social Movement DIKKI Greece Coalition of the Radical Left SYRIZA Greece Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left AASA Greece Popular Unity LE Hungary Hungarian Workers’ Party MMP Ireland Sinn Fein The Workers’ Party SFWP Ireland Democratic Left DLP Ireland Socialist Party SP Ireland United Left Alliance ULA Ireland People Before Profit Alliance PBPA Italy Proletarian Democracy DP Italy Communist Refoundation Party PRC Italy Party of the Italian Communists PdCI Italy Left (Ecology) Freedom SL Italy Anticapitalist List LA 2 Table A.1: Parties in the analysis (continued) Country Party Abbr.