SACRED MUSIC Fall 2003 Volume 130 No.3
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First Progress Report of the ICEL Music Committee
MUSIC FOR THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE ROMAN MISSAL AN INTRODUCTION For the forthcoming English language Roman Missal (sometimes called the Sacramentary), the International Commission on English in the Liturgy will offer to the Conferences of Bishops of the English‐speaking world chants for everything that is set to music in the Missale Romanum, editio typica tertia (2002): • The dialogues between the celebrant (or in the case of the Dismissal, the deacon) and the assembly such as the Sign of the Cross (“In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit”) and the Dismissal (“Go forth, the Mass is ended”); • Tones for singing the presidential prayers (Collect, Prayer over the Offerings, Prayer after Communion) with all prayer texts pointed for singing; • The chants before and after the readings such as “A reading from the book of…” and “The Gospel of the Lord”; • Separate tones for singing the First Reading, Second Reading, and Gospel; • The Universal Prayer or Prayer of the Faithful; • The Preface Dialogue and Prefaces, including a musical setting of every Preface; • Full musical settings of Eucharistic Prayers I, II, III and IV, and the concluding Doxology; • Other elements such as the Kyrie, Gloria, Creed, Sanctus, Agnus Dei, and Lord’s Prayer; • Chants for particular days and feasts such as “Hosanna to the Son of David” on Palm Sunday, the Universal Prayer and “Behold the wood of the Cross” on Good Friday, the Exsultet (Paschal Proclamation) at the Easter Vigil, antiphons for the Feast of the Presentation of the Lord on February 2nd, and the Proclamation of Easter and Moveable Feasts for Epiphany. -
Music at Mass by Fr. Gilles Mongeau, SJ, Contributing Editor, Living With
Music at Mass By Fr. Gilles Mongeau, SJ, Contributing Editor, Living with Christ The General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM) is the set of instructions that governs the celebration of the Eucharist. It was updated in 2001, as a result of reflection on the 40 years of experience since Vatican II, and came into force in Canada with the coming of the new translation of the missal. Perhaps one of the most interesting and least known contributions of the new GIRM is its reflection on the role of singing in the liturgy. It offers a genuine theology of music at mass, with insights into the role of the choir, the ministry of the cantor, and the meaning of various chants in the liturgy. The GIRM places the singing of the assembly at the very centre of its reflection. All musical choices are at the service of helping the assembly to sing. In this short article, I offer some commentary on the three major moments of singing and on the closing moments of the mass. The Entrance Chant When the people are gathered, and as the Priest enters with the Deacon and ministers, the Entrance Chant begins. Its purpose is to: 1. open the celebration, 2. foster the unity of those who have been gathered, 3. introduce their thoughts to the mystery of the liturgical time or festivity, and 4. accompany the procession of the Priest and ministers. This chant is sung 1. alternately by the choir and the people or 2. similarly by a cantor and the people, or 3. -
Psalms Workshop Handout
ASTE ING SALMS IN THE ITURGY T and S : P L PETER KOLAR, WORLD LIBRARY PUBLICATIONS ETYMOLOGY The word psalm is derived from the Greek Psalmoi [Ψαλµοί], originally meaning “music of the lyre” or “songs sung to a harp”, from psallein “play on a stringed instrument.” (Wikipedia) TYPES OF PSALMS 1. Hymns 2. Imprecatory (curse – to call down harm on somebody) 3. Individual Laments 4. Communal Laments 5. Songs of Trust 6. Individual Thanksgiving Psalms 7. Royal Psalms 8. Wisdom Psalms 9. Pilgrimage Psalms 10. Liturgical Psalms PSALM NUMBERING Masoretic (Hebrew-based) Septuagint, Vulgate (Latin-based) Spanish-language Bibles English-language Bibles (NAB) Spanish-language Leccionario & Misal Romano English-language Lectionary 1973 U.S. Sacramentary Roman Missal 3rd Ed.* Psalms Psalms 1–8 __________________________________________________________ 1–8 9–10 ___________________________________________________________ 9 11–113 ____________________________________________________ 10–112 114–115 ______________________________________________________ 113 116 vs. 1–9 ____________________________________________________ 114 116 vs. 10–19 __________________________________________________ 115 117–146 __________________________________________________ 116–145 147 vs. 1–11 ___________________________________________________ 146 147 vs. 12–29 __________________________________________________ 147 148–150 __________________________________________________ 148–150 DIFFERENCES IN TRANSLATION English: ICEL vs. CCD vs. Grail Spanish: Spain Leccionario (Biblia Latinoamerica) -
January 2015 Mary Mother of God
St. Mary’s Catholic Church 111 Hampton Ave. Greenville, South Carolina 29601 Fr. Jay Scott Newman, Pastor Arlen Clarke Choirmaster 864.679.4119 864-901-1250 Robert E. Lee Organist 864-679-4120 31 December and 1 January 2015 Mary Mother of God 5:00 P.M. Vigil Mass and 11:00 A.M. Entrance Hymn Of the Father’s Love Begotten Divinum Mysterium W III 398 Offertory Hymn Immaculate Mary Lourdes Hymn W III 708 Post Communion Hymn What Child is this Greensleeeves W III 411 Kyrie Simplex Gloria in excelsis Lee, ed 2011 Sanctus Vat. Ed. XVIII Agnus Dei Vat. Ed. XVIII Communion Motet Coventry Carl Traditional Ave verum corpus Colin Brumby 4 January 2015 The Epiphany of the Lord Entrance Hymn- As with Gladness, Men of Old Dix W III 409 Offertory Hymn- What Star is This Puer nobis W III 407 Post Communion Hymn- Songs of Thankfulness and Praise Salzburg W III 410 Mass 5:00 P.M. Kyrie Simplex Gloria in excelsis Lee, ed 2011 Sanctus Vat. Ed. XVIII Agnus Dei Vat. Ed. XVIII Mass 9:00 A.M. Kyrie Simplex Gloria in excelsis Lee, ed 2011 Sanctus Vat. Ed. XVIII Agnus Dei Vat. Ed. XVIII Communion Motet From the Rising of the Sun F.A. Ouseley Ave verum corpus Colin Brumby Mass 11:00 A.M. Kyrie Missa de Angelis VIII Gloria in excelsis Missa de Angelis VIII Sanctus Missa de Angelis VIII Agnus Dei Missa de Angelis VIII Offertory Anthem O God, Who By the Leading of a Star Thomas Attwood Communion Motet From the Rising of the Sun F.A. -
MISSAE Versus ALIUS CANTUS APTUS
View from Southwest. Cathedral (Notre Dame), Paris. Gothic. c. 1200-1245 THE CHANTS OF THE PROPRIUM MISSAE versus ALIUS CANTUS APTUS 1. What arrangement of the Mass chants emerges before the eyes of an unbiased read er of the Liturgy Constitution promulgated by the Second Vatican Council? If we dis regard what happened after the Synod, and concentrate our attention upon the text of Sacrosanctum Concilium, this is the picture we receive. The Mass is celebrated in most cases in Latin (Art. 36), although some parts (lections, bidding prayer: Art. 54) sometimes (when and where it seems useful) resound in the vernacular (Art. 36/2). The faithful are able to chant the responses, the acclamations and the Ordinary also in Latin (Art. 54, d. Kyriale Simplex). Gregorian chant has pride of place in liturgical singing (Art. 116). The chants of the Proper are sung by a choir or schola (Art. 114), from the Graduale Romanum in the great churches, and from the Graduale Simplex in the smaller ones (Art. 117); but the congregation, too, may join the Chant (Art. 114), singing psalms and antiphons (Art. 30). The chant is complemented by sacred polyphony taken from the heritage of sacred music, or from a repertory of new compositions. These take their texts chiefly from the Sacred Scriptures or the litur gical books (Art. 121), correspond at all points with the spirit of the liturgy (Art. 116) and are characterized by the hallmarks of a true ecclesiastical thinking (Art. 121) and by true art (Art. 112). Careful instruction has prepared the laity to take their part in liturgical singing, and so each part is sung by the very person concerned (Art. -
Essays on Liturgy: I
82-065 ..---------------------r------ - Salle de lecture Reading Room 55 ESSAYS ON l~TURGV: ~ National Bulletin on Liturgy A review published by the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops This Bulletin is primarily pastoral in scope, and is prepared for members of parish liturgy committees, readers, musicians, singers, teachers, religious, seminarians, and clergy, and all who are involved in preparing and celebrating the community liturgy. Editor REV. PATRICK BYRNE Editorial Office NATIONAL LITURGICAL OFFICE 90 Parent Avenue (613) 236-9461 Ottawa, Ontario K1 N 7B1 ext. 246 Business Office PUBLICATIONS SERVICE 90 Parent Avenue Ottawa, Ontario K1 N 7B1 Published fives times a year Appears every two months, except July and August Subscription: $6.00 a year; outside Canada, $7.00 Price per copy: $1.50; outside Canada, $1.75 Subscriptions available through Publications Service of the CCCB, or through the chancery office in each diocese in Canada. Excerpts from the English translation of The Ordination of Deacons, Priests, and Bishops© 1976, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. (ICEL); excerpts from the English translation of The Institution of Readers and Acolytes the Admission to Candidacy For Ordina tion as Deacons and Priests© 1976 ICEL. All rights reserved. National Bulletin on Liturgy, copyright© Concacan, Inc., 1978. No part of this Bulletin may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the Publications Service of the CCCB. International Standard Serial Number: CN ISSN 0084-8425. Legal deposit: National Library, Ottawa. Canada. Second Class Mail - Registration Number 2994. national bulletin on liturgy volume 11 number 65 september october 1978 ESSAYS ON LITURGY: I This issue of the Bulletin offers a series of articles on liturgy, designed to provoke discussion and reflection. -
Singing the Prostopinije Samohlasen Tones in English: a Tutorial
Singing the Prostopinije Samohlasen Tones in English: A Tutorial Metropolitan Cantor Institute Byzantine Catholic Metropolia of Pittsburgh 2006 The Prostopinije Samohlasen Melodies in English For many years, congregational singing at Vespers, Matins and the Divine Liturgy has been an important element in the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox churches of Southwestern Ukraine and the Carpathian mountain region. These notes describes one of the sets of melodies used in this singing, and how it is adapted for use in English- language parishes of the Byzantine Catholic Church in the United States. I. Responsorial Psalmody In the liturgy of the Byzantine Rite, certain psalms are sung “straight through” – that is, the verses of the psalm(s) are sung in sequence, with each psalm or group of psalms followed by a doxology (“Glory to the Father, and to the Son…”). For these psalms, the prostopinije chant uses simple recitative melodies called psalm tones. These melodies are easily applied to any text, allowing the congregation to sing the psalms from books containing only the psalm texts themselves. At certain points in the services, psalms or parts of psalms are sung with a response after each verse. These responses add variety to the service, provide a Christian “pointing” to the psalms, and allow those parts of the service to be adapted to the particular hour, day or feast being celebrated. The responses can be either fixed (one refrain used for all verses) or variable (changing from one verse to the next). Psalms with Fixed Responses An example of a psalm with a fixed response is the singing of Psalm 134 at Matins (a portion of the hymn called the Polyeleos): V. -
Alleluias from the Graduale Simplex – P
TRIPLE ALLELUIAS Pes In its Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, the Second Vatican Council (1962-1964) required that official sacred chant books for the Church be published with care: §117. The typical edition of the books of Gregorian chant is to be completed; and a more critical edition is to be prepared of those books already published since the restoration by St. Pius X. It is desirable also that an edition be prepared containing simpler melodies, for use in small churches. One edition containing simpler melodies was released as the Graduale Simplex in 1967. Since then, use of Simplex antiphons in the U.S. has been limited, but at least one scholar has written that the Simplex did exert a considerable effect on the Alleluia before the Gospel.1 Prior to the new Missal of 1970, the Alleluias were sizable melismatic chants. When usage of the Graduale Romanum declined, the Simplex approach of substituting a short, ªtripleº Alleluia was adopted widely as the new default. Use of the actual melodies was not. Whatever the faults of the overall approach of the Simplex, its Alleluias are good examples of modal melody. Some are somber, some haunting. They also have interesting rhythmic variety if one pays careful attention to groups of two and three. All the triple Alleluia melodies in the Simplex are shown below. Advent Mass I; Holy Family; Ordinary Time Mass V Verse in Mode IV E BvzzdvvvvvzfvvvzvGYvvvzvgvvv[vvzgvvvvzhvvvvgvvzzzzvƠrsvvvvzfvvvzzgvvvvzdvvvvdvvvvv} Al-le-lú-ia, alle-lú-ia, alle-lú-ia. 1 Dr. William Mahrt, http://www.musicasacra.com/2005/11/latest-version-of-anglican-use-gradual.html Triple Alleluias from the Graduale Simplex ± p. -
MISSAE Versus ALIUS CANTUS APTUS
Are we allowed to replace the Mass Propers with hymns? Should we? Professor László Dobszay answers in the below article, printed in Sacred Music (Vol. 130, No. 3, Fall 2003). THE CHANTS OF THE PROPRIUM MISSAE versus ALIUS CANTUS APTUS 1. What arrangement of the Mass chants emerges before the eyes of an unbiased read er of the Liturgy Constitution promulgated by the Second Vatican Council? If we dis regard what happened after the Synod, and concentrate our attention upon the text of Sacrosanctum Concilium, this is the picture we receive. The Mass is celebrated in most cases in Latin (Art. 36), although some parts (lections, bidding prayer: Art. 54) sometimes (when and where it seems useful) resound in the vernacular (Art. 36/2). The faithful are able to chant the responses, the acclamations and the Ordinary also in Latin (Art. 54, cf. Kyriale Simplex). Gregorian chant has pride of place in liturgical singing (Art. 116). The chants of the Proper are sung by a choir or schola (Art. 114), from the Graduate Romanum in the great churches, and from the Graduate Simplex in the smaller ones (Art. 117); but the congregation, too, may join the Chant (Art. 114), singing psalms and antiphons (Art. 30). The chant is complemented by sacred polyphony taken from the heritage of sacred music, or from a repertory of new compositions. These take their texts chiefly from the Sacred Scriptures or the litur gical books (Art. 121), correspond at all points with the spirit of the liturgy (Art. 116) and are characterized by the hallmarks of a true ecclesiastical thinking (Art. -
The Bugnini-Liturgy and the Reform of the Reform the Bugnini-Liturgy and the Reform of the Reform
in cooperation with the Church Music Association of America MusicaSacra.com MVSICAE • SACRAE • MELETEMATA edited on behalf of the Church Music Association of America by Catholic Church Music Associates Volume 5 THE BUGNINI-LITURGY AND THE REFORM OF THE REFORM THE BUGNINI-LITURGY AND THE REFORM OF THE REFORM by LASZLO DOBSZAY Front Royal VA 2003 EMINENTISSIMO VIRO PATRI VENERABILI ET MAGISTRO JOSEPHO S. R. E. CARDINALI RATZINGER HOC OPUSCULUM MAXIMAE AESTIMATIONIS AC REVERENTIAE SIGNUM D.D. AUCTOR Copyright © 2003 by Dobszay Laszlo Printed in Hungary All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Conventions. No part of these texts or translations may be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher, except for brief passages included in a review appearing in a magazine or newspaper. The author kindly requests that persons or periodicals publishing a review on his book send a copy or the bibliographical data to the following address: Laszlo Dobszay, 11-1014 Budapest, Tancsics M. u. 7. Hungary. K-mail: [email protected] Contents INTRODUCTION Page 9 1. HYMNS OF THE HOURS Page 14 2. THE HOLY WEEK Page 20 3. THE DIVINE OFFICE Page 45 4. THE CHANTS OF THE PROPRIUM MISSAE VERSUS "ALIUS CANTUS APTUS" Page 85 5. THE READINGS OF THE MASS AND THE CALENDAR Page 121 6. THE TRIDENTINE MOVEMENT AND THE REFORM OF THE REFORM Page 147 7. HIGH CHURCH - LOW CHURCH: THE SPLIT OF CATHOLIC CHURCH MUSIC Page 180 8. CHURCH MUSIC AT THE CROSSROADS Page 194 A WORD TO THE READER Page 216 Introduction The growing displeasure with the "new liturgy" introduced after (and not by) the Second Vatican Council is characterized by two ideas. -
The Cathedral of Ss. Simon and Jude
As we venerate the perpetual glory of the holy Apostles Simon and Jude, O Lord, we ask that you receive our prayers and lead us to worthy celebration of the sacred mysteries. THE CATHEDRAL OF SS. SIMON AND JUDE MOST REV. THOMAS J. OLMSTED, BISHOP OF PHOENIX VERY REV. JOHN LANKEIT, RECTOR THE SOLEMNITY OF SS. SIMON AND JUDE, APOSTLES So that more of the faithful may celebrate the Patronal Feast of a Parish, Holy Mother Church allows the Feast of a Patron Saint to be transferred to Sunday and raises it to the rank of Solemnity in that particular place. Saints Simon and Jude, pray for us. PRELUDE: PRELUDE AND FUGUE IN Bb MAJOR J. KUHNAU (1660-1722, GERMANY) PROCESSIONAL HYMN: FROM ALL YOUR SAINTS IN WARFARE ST. THEODULPH ENTRANCE CHANT A. BARTLETT (MODERN, AMERICA) AT THE 9:00 AND 11:00AM MASSES: KYRIE & GLORIA FROM MISSA QUARTI TONI T.L. DE VICTORIA (1548-1611, SPAIN) AT THE NON-CHORAL MASSES: KYRIE XVI found in the missalette in the pews, #123 GRADUALE ROMANUM GLORIA IN EXCELSIS found in the missalette in the pews, #128 ROMAN MISSAL RESPONSORIAL PSALM FR. C. KELLY (MODERN, AMERICA) ALLELUIA GRADUALE SIMPLEX at the 11:00am Solemn Mass: CREDO III found in the card in this worship aid. GRADUALE ROMANUM The Choir will sing the setting of the Et Incarnatus est from an unknown source. ANONYMOUS OFFERTORY ANTIPHON GRADUALE ROMANUM n omnem terram exivit sonus eorum, et in fines orbis heir sound has gone out into all lands, and their words to the I terrae verba eorum. -
Gregorian Chant
GREGORIAN CHANT GREGORIAN CHANT A TEXTBOOK FOR SEMINARIES, NOVITIATES AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS by REV. ANDREW F. KLARMANN Published by GREGORIAN INSTITUTE OF AMERICA TOLEDO, OHIO Imprimatur *MOST REV. THOMAS E. MOLLOY, S.T.D. Bishop of Brooklyn Nihil Obstat REV. JOHN F. DONOVAN Censor Librorum JANUARY 27, 1945 Desclee and Company of Tournai, Belgium, has granted permission to the author to use the rhythmic marks in this textbook. COPYRIGHT, 1945. BY GREGORIAN INSTITUTE PRINTED IN U.S.A. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Dedicated to MOST REVEREND THOMAS E. MOLLOY BISHOP OF BROOKLYN FOREWORD In the following pages Father Klarmann presents a clear, orderly, systematic treatment of liturgical chant. At the very beginning of his treatise he provides an explanation of certain fundamental terms, such as notation, signs, rhythm, chant structure, etc., which is very serviceable in preparing the reader for the fuller development of the general theme in the sub- sequent chapters of this book. With the same thought and purpose the author more particu- larly gives an early definition of the chief subject of discussion, namely, chant, which he defines, in the usually accepted sense, as liturgical music in the form of plain song, which is monophonic, unaccompanied and free in rhythm. Very interestingly also chant structure is explained. The author then proceeds to record the his- torical development of chant at least in its salient features. It is readily understood of course that the Infant Church could not promote a notable advancement in liturgical music during the period of ruthless persecution. And still it seems quite certain that even in the catacombs hymns were used in connection with religious worship.