千葉県鉄道路線図 Tateyama Hamakanaya Legend ※千葉県内の駅のみ掲載。 芝山鉄道 東京メトロ東西線 君津 館山 Minamihara Kimitsu
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Sakura, Chiba
Coordinates: 35°43′N 140°13′E Sakura, Chiba 佐 倉 市 Sakura ( Sakura-shi) is a city located in Sakura Chiba Prefecture, Japan. 佐倉市 As of December 2014, the city has an estimated City population of 17 7 ,601, and a population density of 17 14 persons per km². The total area is 103.59 km². Contents Geography Neighboring municipalities History Economy Yuukarigaoka district of Sakura Education Transportation Railway Highway Local attractions Flag Noted people from Sakura Seal References External links Geography Sakura is located in northeastern Chiba Prefecture on the Shimōsa Plateau.[1] It is situated 40 kilometers northeast of the Tokyo and 15 kilometers from Narita International Airport. Chiba City, the prefectural capital, lies 15 kilometers southwest of Sakura. Lake Inba and the Inba Marsh form the northern city limits.[2][3] Neighboring municipalities Chiba, Chiba Location of Sakura in Chiba Prefecture Narita, Chiba Yotsukaido, Chiba Yachiyo, Chiba Inzai, Chiba Yachimata, Chiba Shisui, Chiba History The area around Sakura has been inhabited since prehistory, and archaeologists have found numerous Kofun period burial tumuli in the area, along with the remains of a Hakuho period Buddhist temple. During the Kamakura and Muromachi Sakura periods, the area was controlled by the Chiba clan. During the Sengoku period, the Chiba clan fought the Satomi clan to the south, and the Later Hōjō clan to the west. After the defeat of the Chiba clan, the area came within the control of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who assigned one of his chief generals, Doi Coordinates: 35°43′N 140°13′E Toshikatsu to rebuild Chiba Castle and to rule over Country Japan Sakura Domain as a daimyō.[2] Doi rebuilt the area Region Kantō as a jōkamachi, or castle town, which became the Prefecture Chiba Prefecture largest castle town in the Bōsō region.[1][3] Under Government the Tokugawa shogunate, Sakura Domain came to • Mayor Kazuo Warabi be ruled for most of the Edo period under the Hotta Area clan. -
Lions Club Name District Recognition
LIONS CLUB NAME DISTRICT RECOGNITION AGEO District 330 C Model Club AICHI EMERALD District 334 A Model Club AICHI GRACE District 334 A Model Club AICHI HIMAWARI District 334 A Model Club AICHI SAKURA District 334 A Model Club AIZU SHIOKAWA YUGAWA District 332 D Model Club AIZU WAKAMATSU KAKUJO District 332 D Model Club AIZUBANGE District 332 D Model Club ANDONG District 356 E Model Club ANDONG SONGJUK District 356 E Model Club ANJYO District 334 A Model Club ANSAN JOONGANG District 354 B Model Club ANSUNG NUNGKOOL District 354 B Model Club ANYANG INDUK District 354 B Model Club AOMORI CHUO District 332 A Model Club AOMORI HAKKO District 332 A Model Club AOMORI JOMON District 332 A Model Club AOMORI MAHOROBA District 332 A Model Club AOMORI NEBUTA District 332 A Model Club ARAO District 337 E Model Club ASAHIKAWA District 331 B Model Club ASAHIKAWA HIGASHI District 331 B Model Club ASAHIKAWA NANAKAMADO District 331 B Model Club ASAHIKAWA TAISETSU District 331 B Model Club ASAKA District 330 C Model Club ASAKURA District 337 A Model Club ASHIKAGA District 333 B Model Club ASHIKAGA MINAMI District 333 B Model Club ASHIKAGA NISHI District 333 B Model Club ASHIRO District 332 B Model Club ASHIYA District 335 A Model Club ASHIYA HARMONY District 335 A Model Club ASO District 337 E Model Club ATSUGI MULBERRY District 330 B Model Club AYASE District 330 B Model Club BAIK SONG District 354 H Model Club BANGKOK PRAMAHANAKORN 2018 District 310 C Model Club BAYAN BARU District 308 B2 Model Club BIZEN District 336 B Model Club BUCHEON BOKSAGOL District -
Chiba Prefecture!
Tokyo Narita Airport Makuhari Shintoshin Haneda Airport NNearbyearby ! Tokyo Bay CHIBA Aqualine Chiba GUIDE Digest Edition English Welcome to Chiba Prefecture! Chiba Prefecture is home to Narita Aiport making it the gateway to Japan. It neighbors Tokyo and is easily accessed from Haneda Airport as well. Visitors can experience Japanese culture and enjoy uniquely Japanese scenery. Welcome to Chiba Prefecture! Chiba Prefecture borders Tokyo to the east and is home to Narita Aiport which welcomes more than 15 million international tourists annually. While Narita Airport is a Japanese airport that is well known around the world, most people arriving from abroad end up traveling to Tokyo right away. This is such a pity. In Chiba Prefecture, visitors can relax alongside gorgeous nature and beautiful oceans and enjoy a variety of experiences. The prefecture also features many historical locations where visitors can experience firsthand the culture and traditions of Japan. Because Chiba does not get as crowded as Tokyo, visitors can enjoy temples, museums, and other historical buildings at a leisurely pace. Chiba, with its oceans and temperate climate, is also great for enjoying cuisine packed with agricultural and livestock products and fresh seafood. We hope everyone who reads this pamphlet has a wonderful time experiencing the nature of Chiba Prefecture and the culture and traditions of Japan! A SHORT TRIP FROM NARITA AIRPORT Narita Boso-no-Mura The history of Naritasan Shinshoji Temple stretches back to the year Boso-no-Mura is a representation of a Japanese townscape 150 years 940. The "three-story pagoda" built in 1712 is especially a must-see for ago where visitors can feel as if they've gone back in time and learn about visitors. -
Why Some Airport-Rail Links Get Built and Others Do Not: the Role of Institutions, Equity and Financing
Why some airport-rail links get built and others do not: the role of institutions, equity and financing by Julia Nickel S.M. in Engineering Systems- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010 Vordiplom in Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen- Universität Karlsruhe, 2007 Submitted to the Department of Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Political Science at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY February 2011 © Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2011. All rights reserved. Author . Department of Political Science October 12, 2010 Certified by . Kenneth Oye Associate Professor of Political Science Thesis Supervisor Accepted by . Roger Peterson Arthur and Ruth Sloan Professor of Political Science Chair, Graduate Program Committee 1 Why some airport-rail links get built and others do not: the role of institutions, equity and financing by Julia Nickel Submitted to the Department of Political Science On October 12, 2010, in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Political Science Abstract The thesis seeks to provide an understanding of reasons for different outcomes of airport ground access projects. Five in-depth case studies (Hongkong, Tokyo-Narita, London- Heathrow, Chicago- O’Hare and Paris-Charles de Gaulle) and eight smaller case studies (Kuala Lumpur, Seoul, Shanghai-Pudong, Bangkok, Beijing, Rome- Fiumicino, Istanbul-Atatürk and Munich- Franz Josef Strauss) are conducted. The thesis builds on existing literature that compares airport-rail links by explicitly considering the influence of the institutional environment of an airport on its ground access situation and by paying special attention to recently opened dedicated airport expresses in Asia. -
Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd. Incident Type
Railway serious incident investigation report Railway operator : Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd. Incident type : Violating closure section for construction, the railway serious incident related with the situation that train ran in the section under construction works, while the construction work or the maintenance work that should be implemented to stop train operation was implemented, prescribed in Number 5, Clause 1, Article 4, of the Ordinance on Report on Railway Accidents, etc. Date and time : About 00:55, July 27, 2016 Location : At around 46,062 m from the origin at Keisei-Ueno station, between Keisei-Usui station and Keisei-Sakura station, double track, Keisei Main Line, Sakura City, Chiba Prefecture SUMMARY On July 27, 2016, the assistant manager of Sogo Branch Office of the Conductor's Office of Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd., accepted the request to start construction work in the down track between Keisei-Usui station and Sogosando station, from the person in charge of the closed track construction work. The assistant manager confirmed that the outbound 2345 train, the last train bound for Keisei-Narita station departing from the down track of Sogosando station, had departed from Sogosando station, and approved to start construction works at about 00:51. On the other hand, the outbound 2373K train, the last train bound for Keisei-Sakura station, departed from Keisei-Usui station about one minute behind schedule, at about 00:55, and went into the closed track section after the start of the construction works was approved. PROBABLE CAUSES It is highly probable that the serious incident had occurred as the 2373K train ran in the closed track section after the approval of the construction works that should be implemented to stop train operation, because the request to start the closed track construction works was approved without confirmed arrival of the 2373K train at Keisei-Sakura station, the last train bound for Keisei-Sakura station. -
Sakura Juntendo Memorial Building Sakura Castle Park Sankeitei
Sakura Castle Park National Museum of Japanese History Historical Museum ← Ueno in Tokyo FREE Narita International Airport → Wi-Fi Millennium Center Sakura City Office Shita Keisei Sakura Sta. Keisei Main Line National Museum of Japanese History Sakura Post Ofce Tourist Information Center FREE Wi-Fi P “Doyagura” a fortied tower Sakura City Holl Mokkoku trees Sakura Castle Park Sakura was once the site of a castle built in the early years of the The National Museum of Japanese History, next to Sakura Castle Castle Tower Remains Edo period. Sakura Castle was the only castle in Chiba Prefecture Park, is the only national museum in Japan dedicated to the to be chosen as one of Japan’s 100 most famous castles. comprehensive research and display of Japanese history and Many reminders of the old castle can be found in Sakura Castle culture. It is affectionately known as Rekihaku. Park, including the remains of the tenshukaku or central tower Sankeitei (Tea Ceremony House) and the dry moats. Opening Hours March–September: 9:30–17:00 Batanical Garden of Everyday Life Location Jonai-cho, Sakura, Chiba October–February: 9:30–16:30 Kurashi Botanical Garden: 9:30–16:30 Telephone 043-484-0679 (Sakura Castle Park Center) FREE * Last entry to both museum and garden 30 P Wi-Fi Access minutes before closing handmade Goods Store Sakura Sakura Catle Parks Control Center From Keisei Sakura Railway Station Closed Mondays (or following day if Monday is a P Sakura Army Barracks Remaains Town Information Gallery FREE Approx. 20 min. walk Wi-Fi public holiday) Old Hirai House Shinmachi Bus: From station’s south exit, take Chiba Green Bus bound Shin-machi Street for Tamachi Shako as far as Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan Iriguchi New Year holidays (Dec 27 – Jan 4) Magata Jinja Shrine * Open Mar 28, May 2, Aug 15, 2016 FREE or Kokuritsu Rekishi Minzoku Hakubutsukan Mae. -
Lions Clubs International Club Membership Register Summary the Clubs and Membership Figures Reflect Changes As of March 2005
LIONS CLUBS INTERNATIONAL CLUB MEMBERSHIP REGISTER SUMMARY THE CLUBS AND MEMBERSHIP FIGURES REFLECT CHANGES AS OF MARCH 2005 CLUB CLUB LAST MMR FCL YR MEMBERSHI P CHANGES TOTAL DIST IDENT NBR CLUB NAME STATUS RPT DATE OB NEW RENST TRANS DROPS NETCG MEMBERS 5494 025243 ABIKO 333 C 4 03-2005 14 3 0 0 -2 1 15 5494 025249 ASAHI 333 C 4 03-2005 80 1 0 0 -1 0 80 5494 025254 BOSHUASAI L C 333 C 4 03-2005 15 1 0 0 -2 -1 14 5494 025255 BOSHU SHIRAHAMA L C 333 C 4 03-2005 20 1 0 0 -2 -1 19 5494 025257 CHIBA 333 C 4 03-2005 59 2 0 0 -3 -1 58 5494 025258 CHIBA CHUO 333 C 4 03-2005 30 0 0 0 0 0 30 5494 025259 CHIBA ECHO 333 C 4 03-2005 33 0 1 0 -2 -1 32 5494 025260 CHIBA KEIYO 333 C 4 03-2005 29 1 0 0 0 1 30 5494 025261 CHOSHI 333 C 4 03-2005 46 6 0 0 0 6 52 5494 025266 FUNABASHI 333 C 4 03-2005 20 2 0 0 -1 1 21 5494 025267 FUNABASHI CHUO 333 C 4 02-2005 58 17 0 0 -3 14 72 5494 025268 FUNABASHI HIGASHI 333 C 4 03-2005 27 5 0 0 -2 3 30 5494 025269 FUTTSU 333 C 4 03-2005 29 0 0 0 -2 -2 27 5494 025276 ICHIKAWA 333 C 4 03-2005 33 3 0 0 -2 1 34 5494 025277 ICHIHARA MINAMI 333 C 4 02-2005 28 2 0 0 -2 0 28 5494 025278 ICHIKAWA HIGASHI 333 C 4 03-2005 19 2 0 0 0 2 21 5494 025279 IIOKA 333 C 4 03-2005 36 2 0 0 -1 1 37 5494 025282 ICHIHARA 333 C 4 03-2005 27 1 0 0 -1 0 27 5494 025292 KAMAGAYA 333 C 4 03-2005 30 2 0 0 0 2 32 5494 025297 KAMOGAWA 333 C 4 03-2005 42 3 1 0 -4 0 42 5494 025299 KASHIWA 333 C 4 03-2005 48 0 0 0 -1 -1 47 5494 025302 BOSO KATSUURA L C 333 C 4 03-2005 67 3 1 0 -3 1 68 5494 025303 KOZAKI 333 C 4 03-2005 34 0 0 0 -2 -2 32 5494 025307 KAZUSA -
And “Free Public Wi-Fi Service”
August 21, 2013 Mitsubishi Estate-Simon Co., Ltd. To media organizations Presenting a more pleasant shopping environment for overseas visitors at Gotemba and Rinku Premium Outlets® New “Silence Rooms” for worship and meditation and “Free Public Wi-Fi Service” And announcing the “Welcome to Premium Outlets® Campaign” to begin on Tuesday, October 1, at Gotemba, Shisui, Rinku, and Tosu Premium Outlets® Premium Outlets® (Mitsubishi Estate-Simon Co., Ltd.; Headquarters: Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo; President: Takuro Yamanaka) is introducing the following new services at some outlet centers which have a particularly large number of overseas visitors, to create an even more welcoming environment. These new services are designed to enhance the outlet shopping experience of overseas visitors, whose numbers are growing year by year. New environment/service Outlet center Launch date Gotemba August 16 (Fri) Establishment of a “Silence Room” for worship and meditation Rinku October 1 (Tue) Gotemba Mid-September Free public Wi-Fi service in designated areas Rinku Mid-September Information desk providing service in English and Chinese Rinku October 1 (Tue) Call Center shopping support in English, Chinese, Korean, and Gotemba October 1 (Tue) to March Thai 31 (Mon) *For a limited time only Thai-language website All centers September 3 (Tue) Additionally, the “Welcome to Premium Outlets® Campaign” for overseas visitors will be held at participating outlet centers between October 1 (Tue), 2013, and March 31 (Mon), 2014. During this time, “Special Coupons” will be presented for even greater discounts over already low outlet prices for certain brands featured at the centers. Premium Outlets® centers are “village-style” outlet facilities that originated in the United States. -
Summary of Family Membership and Gender by Club MBR0018 As of June, 2009
Summary of Family Membership and Gender by Club MBR0018 as of June, 2009 Club Fam. Unit Fam. Unit Club Ttl. Club Ttl. District Number Club Name HH's 1/2 Dues Females Male TOTAL District 333 C 25243 ABIKO 5 5 6 7 13 District 333 C 25249 ASAHI 0 0 2 75 77 District 333 C 25254 BOSHUASAI L C 0 0 3 11 14 District 333 C 25257 CHIBA 9 8 9 51 60 District 333 C 25258 CHIBA CHUO 3 3 4 21 25 District 333 C 25259 CHIBA ECHO 0 0 2 24 26 District 333 C 25260 CHIBA KEIYO 0 0 1 19 20 District 333 C 25261 CHOSHI 2 2 1 45 46 District 333 C 25266 FUNABASHI 4 4 5 27 32 District 333 C 25267 FUNABASHI CHUO 5 5 8 56 64 District 333 C 25268 FUNABASHI HIGASHI 0 0 0 23 23 District 333 C 25269 FUTTSU 1 0 1 21 22 District 333 C 25276 ICHIKAWA 0 0 2 36 38 District 333 C 25277 ICHIHARA MINAMI 1 1 0 33 33 District 333 C 25278 ICHIKAWA HIGASHI 0 0 2 14 16 District 333 C 25279 IIOKA 0 0 0 36 36 District 333 C 25282 ICHIHARA 9 9 7 26 33 District 333 C 25292 KAMAGAYA 12 12 13 31 44 District 333 C 25297 KAMOGAWA 0 0 0 37 37 District 333 C 25299 KASHIWA 0 0 4 41 45 District 333 C 25302 BOSO KATSUURA L C 0 0 3 54 57 District 333 C 25303 KOZAKI 0 0 2 25 27 District 333 C 25307 KAZUSA 0 0 1 45 46 District 333 C 25308 KAZUSA ICHINOMIYA L C 0 0 1 26 27 District 333 C 25309 KIMITSU CHUO 0 0 1 18 19 District 333 C 25310 KIMITSU 5 5 14 42 56 District 333 C 25311 KISARAZU CHUO 1 1 5 14 19 District 333 C 25314 KISARAZU 0 0 1 14 15 District 333 C 25316 KISARAZU KINREI 3 3 5 11 16 District 333 C 25330 MATSUDO 0 0 0 27 27 District 333 C 25331 SOBU CHUO L C 0 0 0 39 39 District 333 C -
Around Tokyo from Narita Airport Model Course Depart Narita Airport ➡ Nikko ➡ Chichibu ➡ Narita ➡ Arrive Narita Airport (A Model Course)
Nikko Area Nikko Area *Please be aware that transport and the time required for a model course may vary depending on the weather and/or traffic conditions *Please note that Chichibu 2-Day Pass does not cover the Red Arrow Limited Express fare Around Tokyo from Narita Airport Model course Depart Narita Airport ➡ Nikko ➡ Chichibu ➡ Narita ➡ Arrive Narita Airport (A model course) Keisei Skyliner & Tokyo Subway Ticket NIKKO ALL AREA PASS Keisei Skyliner & Tokyo Subway Ticket Chichibu 2-Day Pass Keisei Skyliner & Tokyo Subway Ticket Narita-Kaiun Pass Keisei Tokyo Metro Tobu Limited Express Tobu Limited Express Tokyo Metro Ginza Line / Tozai Line / Red Arrow Red Arrow Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line / Tozai Line / Keisei Skyliner Ginza Line SPACIA, Revaty SPACIA, Revaty Marunouchi Line Limited Express Limited Express Ginza Line Skyliner Keisei Main Line Keisei Main Line Narita Airport Ueno Sta. Asakusa Sta. Tobu Nikko Sta. Asakusa Sta. Ikebukuro Sta. Seibu Chichibu Sta. Ikebukuro Sta. Ueno Sta. Narita Airport Keisei Narita Sta. Narita Airport About 44 minutes About 5 minutes About 110 minutes About 110 minutes About 29 minutes About 78 minutes About 78 minutes About 16 minutes About 44 minutes About 10 minutes About 10 minutes Nikko Area Narita Area Chichibu Area Narita Area Chichibu Area Use the Use the Use the Chichibu 2-Day pass Narita-Kaiun pass Experience the mysterious charm of Nikko NIKKO ALL AREA PASS Try Sanja Meguri (visiting three shrines) to feel nature and history for sightseeing in Chichibu! Multifarious places well worth visiting near the airport! for sightseeing in Narita! for sightseeing in Nikko! Please refer to the back of the brochure for details. -
METROS/U-BAHN Worldwide
METROS DER WELT/METROS OF THE WORLD STAND:31.12.2020/STATUS:31.12.2020 ّ :جمهورية مرص العرب ّية/ÄGYPTEN/EGYPT/DSCHUMHŪRIYYAT MISR AL-ʿARABIYYA :القاهرة/CAIRO/AL QAHIRAH ( حلوان)HELWAN-( المرج الجديد)LINE 1:NEW EL-MARG 25.12.2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmr5zRlqvHY DAR EL-SALAM-SAAD ZAGHLOUL 11:29 (RECHTES SEITENFENSTER/RIGHT WINDOW!) Altamas Mahmud 06.11.2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6xG3hZccyg EL-DEMERDASH-SADAT (LINKES SEITENFENSTER/LEFT WINDOW!) 12:29 Mahmoud Bassam ( المنيب)EL MONIB-( ش ربا)LINE 2:SHUBRA 24.11.2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UCJA6bVKQ8 GIZA-FAYSAL (LINKES SEITENFENSTER/LEFT WINDOW!) 02:05 Bassem Nagm ( عتابا)ATTABA-( عدىل منصور)LINE 3:ADLY MANSOUR 21.08.2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t7m5Z9g39ro EL NOZHA-ADLY MANSOUR (FENSTERBLICKE/WINDOW VIEWS!) 03:49 Hesham Mohamed ALGERIEN/ALGERIA/AL-DSCHUMHŪRĪYA AL-DSCHAZĀ'IRĪYA AD-DĪMŪGRĀTĪYA ASCH- َ /TAGDUDA TAZZAYRIT TAMAGDAYT TAỴERFANT/ الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطيةالشعبية/SCHA'BĪYA ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ : /DZAYER TAMANEỴT/ دزاير/DZAYER/مدينة الجزائر/ALGIER/ALGIERS/MADĪNAT AL DSCHAZĀ'IR ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴻⵖⵜ PLACE DE MARTYRS-( ع ني نعجة)AÏN NAÂDJA/( مركز الحراش)LINE:EL HARRACH CENTRE ( مكان دي مارت بز) 1 ARGENTINIEN/ARGENTINA/REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA: BUENOS AIRES: LINE:LINEA A:PLACA DE MAYO-SAN PEDRITO(SUBTE) 20.02.2011 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfUmJPEcBd4 PIEDRAS-PLAZA DE MAYO 02:47 Joselitonotion 13.05.2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lJAhBo6YlY RIO DE JANEIRO-PUAN 07:27 Así es BUENOS AIRES 4K 04.12.2014 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoUNwMT2DoI -
Gelsympo2003)
ISSP International Workshop 5th Gel Symposium Polymer Gels; Fundamentals and Nano-Fabrications (GelSympo2003) Kashiwa, Japan November 17 ~ 21, 2003 http://www.issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp/GelSympo2003/ Research Group on Polymer Gels The Society of Polymer Science, Japan (SPSJ) Final Circular Organizing and Program Committee M. Shibayama (ISSP, University of Tokyo): Chair J. P. Gong (Hokkaido University): Vice Chair H. Furukawa (Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology): Secretary M. Annaka (Kyushu University) K. Kajiwara (Otsuma Women's University) I. Kaneda (Shiseido Co.) R. Kishi (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology) Y. Naga sa ki (Tokyo University of Science) S. Matsukawa (Tokyo University of Fisheries) R. Yoshida (University of Tokyo) International Advisory Board A. Khokhlov (Moscow State University, Russia) K. Nishinari (Osaka City University) Y. Osada (Hokkaido University) S. B. Ross-Murphy (King's College London, U.K.) R. Siegel (University of Minnesota, U.S.A.) R. F. T. Stepto (University of Manchester) H. Takayama (University of Tokyo) M. Watanabe (Yokohama National University) T. Yanaki (Shiseido Co.) Sponsoring Organizations Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo Shiseido, Co. Ltd. Welcome to the GelSympo2003. Since the 1st Gel Symposium held in 1989, the Gel Symposium has been held non-periodically in order to stimulate worldwide communication about Gel Science. The 5th Gel Symposium aims to give an overview of the major advances in polymer gels in order to design novel types of gels and to inspire new concepts, by international and interdisciplinary exchange of ideas among different scientific communities. Polymer gels have been closely related to our life for thousands of years.