DRAFT Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments for the National Forests in Northeastern Washington

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

DRAFT Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments for the National Forests in Northeastern Washington DRAFT NE Washington Zone Plan Revision - - - - - - - - - Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments DRAFT Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments for the National Forests in Northeastern Washington William L. Gaines, Barbara C. Wales, Lowell H. Suring, James S. Begley, Kim Mellen-McLean, and Shawne Mohoric March 2012 i DRAFT NE Washington Zone Plan Revision - - - - - - - - - Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. i DRAFT NE Washington Zone Plan Revision - - - - - - - - - Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments Abstract We developed a process to address terrestrial wildlife species for which management for ecosystem diversity may be inadequate for providing ecological conditions capable of sustaining viable populations. The process includes: (1) identification of species of conservation concern, (2) description of source habitats, and other important ecological factors, (3) organizing species into groups, (4) selection of focal species for each group, (5) development of focal species assessment models, (6) application of the focal species assessment models to evaluate current and historical conditions (7) development of conservation strategies, and (8) designing monitoring and adaptive management. Following the application of our species screening criteria we identified 209 of 700 species as species of concern on National Forest System lands east of the Cascade Range in Washington State. We aggregated the 209 species of conservation concern into 10 families and 28 groups based primarily on their habitat associations (these are not phylogenetic families). We selected 36 primary focal species (78 percent birds, 17 percent mammals, 5 percent amphibians) for application in northeastern Washington State, based on risk factors and ecological characteristics. Our assessment documented reductions in habitat capability across the assessment area compared to historical conditions. We combined conservation strategies in individual species with other focal species to make multi-species strategies that can be used to inform land management planning efforts currently underway on the Okanogan-Wenatchee and Colville National Forests in northeastern Washington. i DRAFT NE Washington Zone Plan Revision - - - - - - - - - Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments Summary Regulations and directives associated with enabling legislation for management of national forests require maintenance of viable populations of native and desired non-native wildlife species. Broad-scale assessments that address ecosystem diversity may cover assessment of viability for most, but not all, species. We developed a process to address those species for which management for ecosystem diversity may be inadequate for providing ecological conditions capable of sustaining viable populations. The process includes, (1) identification of species of conservation concern, (2) description of source habitats, and other important ecological factors, (3) organizing species into groups, (4) selection of focal species for each group, (5) development of focal species assessment models, (6) application of the focal species assessment models to evaluate current and historical conditions, (7) development of conservation strategies, and (8) designing monitoring and adaptive management. Following the application of our species screening criteria we identified 209 of 700 species as species of concern on National Forest System lands east of the Cascade Range in Washington State. We aggregated the 209 species of conservation concern into 10 families and 28 groups based primarily on their habitat associations (these are not phylogenetic families). We selected 36 primary focal species (78 percent birds, 17 percent mammals, 5 percent amphibians) for application in northeastern Washington State, based on risk factors and ecological characteristics. Our assessment documented reductions in the viability outcomes for all focal species compared to historical conditions. The species for which current viability outcomes are most similar to historical viability outcomes include the golden eagle, harlequin duck, northern goshawk, peregrine falcon, and Wilson’s snipe. Species for which current viability outcomes have departed the most from historical viability outcomes and are of greatest concern included ii DRAFT NE Washington Zone Plan Revision - - - - - - - - - Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments the eared grebe, fox sparrow, sage thrasher, western bluebird, and white-headed woodpecker. To address such changes, we developed conservation strategies for each focal species that included habitat protection and restoration, and amelioration of risk factors. We combined conservation strategies in individual species with other focal species and with management proposals for other resources (e.g., recreation, fire, and fuels management) to develop a multi- species, multi-resource management strategy. The information generated from our approach can be directly translated into land management planning through development of desired conditions, objectives, and standards and guidelines to improve the probability that desired population outcomes will be achieved. However, it should be noted by practitioners that a conservation planning process such as ours cannot remove all uncertainty and risk to species viability, warranting an adaptive management approach. iii DRAFT NE Washington Zone Plan Revision - - - - - - - - - Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments Contents PART 1 - Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments: Process and Overall Results Introduction Terrestrial Species Viability Assessment Process Identification of Species of Conservation Concern Definition of Source Habitats Grouping Species of Conservation Concern Identification of the Ecological Relationships of Species of Conservation Concern Risk Factors Fine Scale Habitats Home Range and Dispersal Information Species Range across the Assessment Area Selection of Focal Species Development of Focal Species Assessment Models Reference Conditions for Source Habitats Reference Conditions of Forested Source Habitats Reference Conditions of Post-fire Source Habitats Reference Conditions for species associated with non-forested source habitats Reference Conditions for Wetland and Riparian Source Habitats Reference Conditions for Stream-side Riparian, and Cliff Source Habitats Factors That Influenced Habitat Quality Risk Factors Viability Outcomes Weighted Watershed Index Calculation Habitat Distribution Index Dispersal Habitat Suitability Viability Outcomes for Focal Species Habitat Conditions for Conservation Planning Overall Results of the Focal Species Assessments Focal Species Assessment Model Evaluation PART 2 – Individual Focal Species Assessments American marten (Martes Americana) iv DRAFT NE Washington Zone Plan Revision - - - - - - - - - Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments Bald eagle (Haliaeetus Leucocephalus) Bighorn sheep (Ovis Canadensis) Black-backed woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) Cassin’s finch (Carpodacus cassini) Columbia spotted frog (Rana luteiventris) Eared grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) Fox sparrow (Passerella Iliaca) Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) Harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) Larch mountain salamander (Plethodon larselli) Lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) Lewis’s woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) MacGillivray’s warbler (Oporornis tolmiei) Marsh wren (Cistothorus Palustris) Northern bog lemming (Synaptomys borealis) Northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) Northern harrier (Circus cyanus) Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) Pileated woodpecker (Dyrocopus pileatus) Sage thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus) Tailed frog (Ascaphus truei) Tiger salamander (Abystoma tigrinum) Townsend’s big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii) Various bat species Western bluebird (Sialia mexicana) Western gray squirrel (Sciurus griseus) White-headed woodpecker (Picoides albolarvatus) Wilson’s snipe (Gallinago delicata) Wolverine (Gulo gulo) Wood duck (Aix sponsa) Part 3 - Multi-Species Conservation Strategies v DRAFT NE Washington Zone Plan Revision - - - - - - - - - Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments Conservation Strategies Aquatic and Riparian Conservation Strategy Forested Habitats Conservation Strategy Human Access Management Integration of Conservation Strategies with Forest Planning PART 4 - Monitoring and Adaptive Management Focal Species Monitoring Priorities Based on Viability Outcomes Literature Cited vi DRAFT NE Washington Zone Plan Revision - - - - - - - - - Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments PART 1 - Terrestrial Species Viability Assessments: Process and Overall
Recommended publications
  • ESCCAP Guidelines Final
    ESCCAP Malvern Hills Science Park, Geraldine Road, Malvern, Worcestershire, WR14 3SZ First Published by ESCCAP 2012 © ESCCAP 2012 All rights reserved This publication is made available subject to the condition that any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise is with the prior written permission of ESCCAP. This publication may only be distributed in the covers in which it is first published unless with the prior written permission of ESCCAP. A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-1-907259-40-1 ESCCAP Guideline 3 Control of Ectoparasites in Dogs and Cats Published: December 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................4 SCOPE..............................................................................................................................................................5 PRESENT SITUATION AND EMERGING THREATS ......................................................................................5 BIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL OF ECTOPARASITES ...................................................................6 1. Fleas.............................................................................................................................................................6 2. Ticks ...........................................................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of the Western Gray Squirrel in South-Central Washington
    STATE OF WASHINGTON January 2005 ECOLOGY OF THE WESTERN GRAY SQUIRREL IN SOUTH-CENTRAL WASHINGTON 1.20 Females 1.00 Males 0.80 0.60 Survival 0.40 0.20 0.00 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Julian day By W. Matthew Vander Haegen, Gene R. Orth and Liana M. Aker Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Wildlife Program Wildlife Science Division Progress Report Suggested citation: Vander Haegen, W. M., G. R. Orth and L. M. Aker. 2005. Ecology of the western gray squirrel in south-central Washington. Progress report. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia. 41pp. Ecology of the western gray squirrel in south-central Washington Progress Report January 2005 W. Matthew Vander Haegen, Gene R. Orth, and Liana M. Aker Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Wildlife Program, Science Division 600 Capitol Way North Olympia, WA 98501 Table of Contents ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................. 6 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 7 STUDY AREA AND GENERAL METHODS ....................................... 10 SURVIVAL ................................................................................................................ 14 PRODUCTIVITY ................................................................................................... 21 ABUNDANCE ESTIMATES .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Reports
    CAPPA ERAPPA MAPPA PCAPPA RMA SRAPPA 10 | january/february 2008 | Facilities Manager 2007 REGIONAL REPORTS f you missed your regional conference last fall, this annual report will update you on what happened at the 2007 regional Imeetings. APPA’s six regions serve member institutions across the United States and Canada. They function independently from international APPA and offer their own educational programs, annual meetings, publications, and other benefits. Each region also maintains its own set of officers, committees, and activities. Participating in regions and state and local chapters is a great way to become active with APPA. Many APPA board and committee members began their service at a regional meeting. Facilities Manager | january/february 2008 | 11 CAPPA ERAPPA MAPPA REGIONAL REPORTS attendees, which was followed by a welcome A special banquet honored graduates Central Region BBQ and the opening of the exhibition hall. of the Supervisor’s Toolkit; Larry Zitzow Sunday night football and the Bead Queens received the Newsletter award; Miles Vickie Younger wrapped up the evening. Abernathy, Neal Swarnes, and Julio CAPPA Newsletter Editor Monday and Tuesday were filled with Cisneros were given certificates of high-quality educational opportunities Meritorious Service; John Brake was given including four tracks: (1) Leadership, the President’s Award; and Joe Phillips Management, and Workforce was honored with the Distinguished Development; (2) Sustainability— Member Award. We are so proud of the Today’s Investment for Tomorrow’s accomplishments of our members. It has Future; (3) Stewardship—Life been a very good year. Cycle Perspectives; and (4) Innovation and Change. The conference ran very 2008 Regional Conference well—excellent speakers and terrific CAPPA coordination by the “home team.” OctoBer 11-15, 2008 Individual CAPPA membership Oklahoma City, OK is currently at 634 and institutional www.cappa.org membership numbers 164, with The Central Region consists of Arkansas, recruitment efforts continuing.
    [Show full text]
  • Acariasis Center for Food Security and Public Health 2012 1
    Acariasis S l i d Acariasis e Mange, Scabies 1 S In today’s presentation we will cover information regarding the l Overview organisms that cause acariasis and their epidemiology. We will also talk i • Organism about the history of the disease, how it is transmitted, species that it d • History affects (including humans), and clinical and necropsy signs observed. e • Epidemiology Finally, we will address prevention and control measures, as well as • Transmission actions to take if acariasis is suspected. • Disease in Humans 2 • Disease in Animals • Prevention and Control • Actions to Take Center for Food Security and Public Health, Iowa State University, 2012 S l i d e THE ORGANISM(S) 3 Center for Food Security and Public Health, Iowa State University, 2012 S Acariasis in animals is caused by a variety of mites (class Arachnida, l The Organism(s) subclass Acari). Due to the great number and ecological diversity of i • Acariasis caused by mites these organisms, as well as the lack of fossil records, the higher d – Class Arachnida classification of these organisms is evolving, and more than one – Subclass Acari taxonomic scheme is in use. Zoonotic and non-zoonotic species exist. e • Numerous species • Ecological diversity 4 • Multiple taxonomic schemes in use • Zoonotic and non-zoonotic species Center for Food Security and Public Health, Iowa State University, 2012 S The zoonotic species include the following mites. Sarcoptes scabiei l Zoonotic Mites causes sarcoptic mange (scabies) in humans and more than 100 other i • Family Sarcoptidae species of other mammals and marsupials. There are several subtypes of d – Sarcoptes scabiei var.
    [Show full text]
  • Section III - Acknowledgements
    Section III - Acknowledgements Mike Berger TPWD Wildlife Division Director Larry McKinney TPWD Coastal Fisheries Director Phil Durocher TPWD Inland Fisheries Director Lydia Saldana TPWD Communications Division Director TPWD Program Director, Science Research and Diversity Program - Ron George Wildlife Division (Retired) Technical Assistance Andy Price Texas Parks and Wildlife - Wildlife Division Bob Gottfried Texas Parks and Wildlife - Wildlife Division Cliff Shackelford Texas Parks and Wildlife - Wildlife Division Duane Schlitter Texas Parks and Wildlife - Wildlife Division Gary Garrett Texas Parks and Wildlife - Inland Fisheries Division John Young Texas Parks and Wildlife - Wildlife Division Mike Quinn Texas Parks and Wildlife - Wildlife Division Paul Hammerschmidt Texas Parks and Wildlife - Coastal Fisheries Division (Retired) Wildlife Diversity Policy Advisory Committee Terry Austin (chair) Audubon Texas (retired) Damon Waitt Brown Center for Environmental Education - Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center David Wolfe Environmental Defense Don Petty Texas Farm Bureau Doug Slack Texas A & M University, Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences Evelyn Merz Lone Star Chapter of the Sierra Club Jack King Sportsmen’s Conservationists of Texas Jennifer Walker Lone Star Chapter of the Sierra Club Jim Bergan The Nature Conservancy of Texas Jim Foster Trans-Texas, Davis Mountain and Hill Country Heritage Association Kirby Brown Texas Wildlife Association Matt Brockman Texas and Southwestern Cattleraisers Association Mike McMurry Texas Department of Agriculture Phil Sudman Texas Society of Mammalogists Richard Egg Texas Soil and Water Conservation Board Susan Kaderka National Wildlife Federation, Gulf States Field Office Ted Eubanks Fermata, Inc. Troy Hibbitts Texas Herpetological Society Wallace Rogers TPWD Private Lands Advisory Board Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Working Groups Aquatic Working Group Gary Garrett (chair) Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Paul Hammerschmidt (chair) Texas Parks and Wildlife Department 578 Carrie Thompson U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department of the Interior
    United States Department of the Interior FISIH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE South Florida Ecological Services Office 1339 2othStreet Vero Beach, Florida 32960 March 26, 2007 Colonel Paul L. Grosskruger District Commander U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 701 San Marco Boulevard, Room 372 Jacksonville, Florida 32207-8 175 Service Federal Activity Code: 4 1420-2006-FA-04 17 Service Consultation Code: 4 1420-2006-F-0872 Corps Application No.: 2002-1683 (IP-TWM) Date Received: February 6,2004 Formal Consultation Initiation Date: March 30,2006 Applicant: Haul Ventures, LLC Project: Alico Airpark Center County: Lee Dear Colonel Grosskruger: This document transmits the Fish and Wildlife Service's (Service) biological opinion for the construction and operation of the Alico Airpark Center project and its effects on the endangered Florida panther (Puma concolor coryi) in accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act) (87 Stat. 884;16 U.S.C. 153 1 et seq.). The site is located in Sections 6 and 7, Township 46 South, Range 26 East, Lee County, Florida (Figure 1). This biological opinion is based on information provided in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' (Corps) Public Notice dated February 6,2004, information prepared by Passarella and Associates, Incorporated (PAI) submitted to the Service and meetings, telephone conversations, email, and other sources of information. A complete administrative record of this consultation is on file at the Service's South Florida Ecological Services Office, Vero Beach, Florida. The Corps has received an application for fill and excavation in 45.8 * acres of wetlands, and impacts on 98.59.t acres of uplands totaling 165.5 acres within a 240.96-acre property.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculdade De Medicina Veterinária UNDERSTANDING SHELTER
    UNIVERSIDADE TÉCNICA DE LISBOA Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária UNDERSTANDING SHELTER MEDICINE Tânia Isabel Gomes Frazão Pina Santos CONSTITUIÇÃO DO JÚRI ORIENTADOR: PRESIDENTE: Dr. Luís Miguel Alves Carreira Doutor Virgílio da Silva Almeida VOGAIS: Doutora Ilda Maria Neto Gomes Rosa Dr. Luís Miguel Alves Carreira 2010 LISBOA UNIVERSIDADE TÉCNICA DE LISBOA Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária UNDERSTANDING SHELTER MEDICINE Tânia Isabel Gomes Frazão Pina Santos DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO EM MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA CONSTITUIÇÃO DO JÚRI ORIENTADOR: PRESIDENTE: Dr. Luís Miguel Alves Carreira Doutor Virgílio da Silva Almeida VOGAIS: Doutora Ilda Maria Neto Gomes Rosa Dr. Luís Miguel Alves Carreira 2010 LISBOA DEDICATION I dedicate to my seventeen year old female dog Funny that died during the writing process of the dissertation. She was the first shelter dog rescued by me and she came to me when she was ten years old, blind, with a mammary gland adenocarcinoma and with a pyometra. She was always there during my veterinary course. She taught me to be persistent and never give up despite all the obstacles. She is my motivation to pursue shelter medicine and to help other animals. Rest in peace. Special thanks to the doctors that helped during her final moments: Dra. Júlia Bragança, Dr. Sales Luís and Dra. Ana Paula. I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First, I‟m very grateful to Dr. Miguel Carreira for his willingness to guide and help me during this project of doing a dissertation about a new specialty, for having patience and believing in my skills. I would like to say thank you to the veterinary doctors at the Animal Care Center for their support and encouragement to have more confidence in myself; Humane Society of Plainfield volunteers and staff for recognizing my value and work and giving me more motivation to pursue my ideas; To my family, especially my mother, the never-ending backup system; my friends in the USA and Portugal (special thanks to Ricardo Almeida and Marta Carrera), all the network correspondents support in VIN.com (especially Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Gray Squirrel Recovery Plan
    STATE OF WASHINGTON November 2007 Western Gray Squirrel Recovery Plan by Mary J. Linders and Derek W. Stinson by Mary J. Linders and Derek W. Stinson Washington Department of FISH AND WILDLIFE Wildlife Program In 1990, the Washington Wildlife Commission adopted procedures for listing and de-listing species as en- dangered, threatened, or sensitive and for writing recovery and management plans for listed species (WAC 232-12-297, Appendix E). The procedures, developed by a group of citizens, interest groups, and state and federal agencies, require preparation of recovery plans for species listed as threatened or endangered. Recovery, as defined by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, is the process by which the decline of an en- dangered or threatened species is arrested or reversed, and threats to its survival are neutralized, so that its long-term survival in nature can be ensured. This is the final Washington State Recovery Plan for the Western Gray Squirrel. It summarizes the historic and current distribution and abundance of western gray squirrels in Washington and describes factors af- fecting the population and its habitat. It prescribes strategies to recover the species, such as protecting the population and existing habitat, evaluating and restoring habitat, potential reintroduction of western gray squirrels into vacant habitat, and initiating research and cooperative programs. Interim target population objectives and other criteria for reclassification are identified. The draft state recovery plan for the western gray squirrel was reviewed by researchers and representatives from state, county, local, tribal, and federal agencies, and regional experts. This review was followed by a 90-day public comment period.
    [Show full text]
  • Mercy Otis Warren and the Writings That Fanned the Flames of Revolution
    The Saber and Scroll Journal Volume 9, Number 2 • Fall (Sept.) 2020 © 2020 Policy Studies Organization TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome Letter ...................................................................................................... 1 Lew Taylor Letters to the Editor .............................................................................................. 3 Chris Schloemer, Senior Editor Mair Thomas: Life at Bletchley Park .................................................................... 7 Gina Pittington Lincoln and the Constitution ............................................................................. 23 Eric Balkan America’s Forgotten Patriot: Mercy Otis Warren and the Writings that Fanned the Flames of Revolution ............................................................... 43 Lew Taylor Johan Thuri: A Voice for the Sami, the Indigenous People of Northern Scandinavia ................................................................................... 69 Susan Danielsson Mamie Till Mobley: The Unsung Hero of the Civil Rights Movement ............ 87 Deanna Simmons The Making of the Modern Woman: British Suffragettes in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century ..................................... 101 Sarah Weiler Book Review: Admiral James Stavridis’s Sailing True North: Ten Admirals and the Voyage of Character ...................................................... 117 Michael Romero Book Review: Woody Holton’s Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia
    [Show full text]
  • {DOWNLOAD} Wyatt Pdf Free Download
    WYATT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Garry Disher | 313 pages | 17 Jul 2012 | Soho Press Inc | 9781616951610 | English | New York, United States 6 Things You Should Know About Wyatt Earp - HISTORY Technical Specs. Plot Summary. Plot Keywords. Parents Guide. External Sites. User Reviews. User Ratings. External Reviews. Metacritic Reviews. Photo Gallery. Trailers and Videos. Crazy Credits. Alternate Versions. Rate This. The story of Wyatt Earp as he interacts and battles other famous figures of the Wild West era. Director: Lawrence Kasdan. Writers: Dan Gordon , Lawrence Kasdan. Added to Watchlist. From metacritic. Halloween Movies for the Whole Family. Filmes que tenho. Agosto Share this Rating Title: Wyatt Earp 6. Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for 1 Oscar. Edit Cast Cast overview, first billed only: Kevin Costner Wyatt Earp Dennis Quaid Doc Holliday Gene Hackman Nicholas Earp David Andrews James Earp Linden Ashby Morgan Earp Jeff Fahey Ike Clanton Joanna Going Josie Marcus Mark Harmon Sheriff Johnny Behan Michael Madsen Virgil Earp Catherine O'Hara Allie Earp Bill Pullman Ed Masterson Isabella Rossellini Big Nose Kate Tom Sizemore Bat Masterson JoBeth Williams Bessie Earp Mare Winningham Edit Storyline Wyatt Earp is a movie about a man and his family. Taglines: The epic story of love and adventure in a lawless land. CG-MALS requires no labeling or immobilization, addressing self-association as well as hetero-association. Conformation and Composition Information about nanoparticle shape and structure can be obtained by combining MALS analysis with dynamic light scattering. High-Throughput Sizing Need to characterize your nanoparticles under hundreds of solvent conditions in the space of a few hours? A camera conveniently photographs each well to identify precipitates.
    [Show full text]
  • Treatment of Naturally Notoedres Cati-Infested Cats with A
    Parasitol Res (2013) 112:S57–S66 DOI 10.1007/s00436-013-3281-y ECTOPARASITES Treatment of Naturally Notoedres cati- infested Cats with a Combination of Imidacloprid 10 % / Moxidectin 1% Spot-on (Advocate® / Advantage® Multi, Bayer) Klaus Hellmann1, Gabriele Petry2 (*), Balazs Capari3, Dejan Cvejic1, Friederike Krämer4 1 KLIFOVET AG, 80689 München, Germany 2 Bayer Animal Health GmbH, 51368 Leverkusen, Germany 3 Kapriol Bt., 8330 Sümeg, Hungary 4 Institute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Free University Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany Corresponding author: Gabriele Petry * E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Notoedric mange (feline scabies) is a rare, but high- group received a single spot on treatment of the ly contagious disease of cats and kittens caused investigational veterinary product (IVP) accord- by Notoedres cati (N. cati), which can infest other ing to label instructions. The control group stayed animals and also humans. The study objective was untreated. Five cats from the negative control were to determine the efficacy and safety of 10 % imi- treated with the IVP at the end of the study and dacloprid/1 % moxidectin (Advocate®/Advantage® observed for 28 days to increase the treatment Multi spot-on for cats) against natural N. cati group. Skin scrapings and mite counts were per- infestation in cats. Sixteen cats were randomly formed 28 days post treatment (p.t.). Notoedric skin assigned to treatment group or negative control lesion assessments with clinical scoring were per- using pre-treatment mite counts. The treatment formed regularly. Five animals had to be removed S57 ECTOPARASITES prematurely from the study population due to dif- ferent reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Mange in an Adult Domestic Short Haired Cat-Case Report
    ISSN: 2688-822X DOI: 10.33552/AAHDS.2019.01.000520 Archives of Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science Case Report Copyright © All rights are reserved by Ngetich Wyckliff Mange in an Adult Domestic Short Haired Cat-Case Report Ngetich Wyckliff* Department of Clinical Studies, Egerton University, Kenya *Corresponding author: Ngetich Wyckliff, Department of Clinical Studies, Egerton Received Date: August 05, 2019 University, Kenya. Published Date: August 21, 2019 Abstract Notoedric mange is a common parasitic skin condition in cats. Notoedres cati is a burrowing mite that infest cats and the clinical manifestations start from the head and spreads throughout the body. Owners’ complaints are usually alopecia, lethargy and inappetance. The case presented here is of an adult shorthaired cat presented at the small animal clinic for management of skin condition. Hair plucking and microscopic examination revealed somewhat oval shaped parasites with two forelimbs extending beyond the body with the two hinds not projecting beyond the body margin. These are characteristic features of Notoedres cati. Blood smear showed toxic granulations and lymphocytic intracytoplasmic inclusions. A diagnosis appropriateof a co-infection management of mange and Erlichiosiscontrol. was therefore made. Management of the case was initiated immediately with fluid therapy, Ivermectin and Imidocarb diproprionate but it succumbed on the night of the third day. Early diagnosis of parasitic infections in cats is essential for proper and Keywords: Cat; Mange; Ehrlichia; Management Introduction saliva), and fecal material [1,4]. Skin scrapings or hair plucking aid Mange is a persistent skin condition of mammals caused by in diagnosis of mange in companion animals. The case presented infestation with parasitic mites [1].
    [Show full text]