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Archeology of the Funeral Mound, Ocmulgee National Monument, Georgia
1.2.^5^-3 rK 'rm ' ^ -*m *~ ^-mt\^ -» V-* ^JT T ^T A . ESEARCH SERIES NUMBER THREE Clemson Universii akCHEOLOGY of the FUNERAL MOUND OCMULGEE NATIONAL MONUMENT, GEORGIA TIONAL PARK SERVICE • U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 3ERAL JCATK5N r -v-^tfS i> &, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary National Park Service Conrad L. Wirth, Director Ihis publication is one of a series of research studies devoted to specialized topics which have been explored in con- nection with the various areas in the National Park System. It is printed at the Government Printing Office and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. Price $1 (paper cover) ARCHEOLOGY OF THE FUNERAL MOUND OCMULGEE National Monument, Georgia By Charles H. Fairbanks with introduction by Frank M. Settler ARCHEOLOGICAL RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER THREE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR • WASHINGTON 1956 THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM, of which Ocmulgee National Monument is a unit, is dedi- cated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and his- toric heritage of the United States for the benefit and enjoyment of its people. Foreword Ocmulgee National Monument stands as a memorial to a way of life practiced in the Southeast over a span of 10,000 years, beginning with the Paleo-Indian hunters and ending with the modern Creeks of the 19th century. Here modern exhibits in the monument museum will enable you to view the panorama of aboriginal development, and here you can enter the restoration of an actual earth lodge and stand where forgotten ceremonies of a great tribe were held. -
2013 ESAF ESAF Business Office, P.O
BULLETIN of the EASTERN STATES ARCHEOLOGICAL FEDERATION NUMBER 72 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL ESAF MEETING 79th Annual Meeting October 25-28, 2012 Perrysburg, OH Editor Roger Moeller TABLE OF CONTENTS ESAF Officers............................................................................ 1 Minutes of the Annual ESAF Meeting...................................... 2 Minutes of the ESAF General Business Meeting ..................... 7 Webmaster's Report................................................................... 10 Editor's Report........................................................................... 11 Brennan Award Report............................................................... 12 Treasurer’s Report..................................................................... 13 State Society Reports................................................................. 14 Abstracts.................................................................................... 19 ESAF Member State Society Directories ................................. 33 ESAF OFFICERS 2012/2014 President Amanda Valko [email protected] President-Elect Kurt Carr [email protected] Past President Dean Knight [email protected] Corresponding Secretary Martha Potter Otto [email protected] Recording Secretary Faye L. Stocum [email protected] Treasurer Timothy J. Abel [email protected] Business Manager Roger Moeller [email protected] Archaeology of Eastern North America -
Local and “Global” Perspectives on the Middle Woodland Southeast
Archived version from NCDOCKS Institutional Repository http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/ Local and ‘‘Global’’ Perspectives on the Middle Woodland Southeast By: Alice P. Wright Abstract During the Middle Woodland period, from 200 BC to AD 600, south-eastern societies erected monuments, interacted widely, and produced some of the most striking material culture of the pre-Columbian era, but these developments are often overshadowed by the contemporaneous florescence of Hopewell culture in Ohio. I argue that the demonstrable material links between the Middle Woodland Southeast and Midwest demand that we cease to analyze these regional archaeological records in isolation and adopt multiscalar perspectives on the social fields that emerged from and impacted local Middle Woodland societies. In synthesizing recent research on Middle Woodland settlement, monumentality, interaction, and social organization, I make explicit comparisons between the Middle Woodland Southeast and Ohio Hopewell, revealing both commonalities and contrasts. New methodological approaches in the Southeast, including geophysical survey techniques, Bayesian chronological modeling, and high-resolution provenance analyses, promise to further elucidate site-specific histories and intersite connectivity. By implementing theoretical frameworks that simultaneously consider these local and global dimensions of Middle Woodland sociality, we may establish the southeastern Middle Woodland period as an archaeological context capable of elucidating the deep history of the Eastern Woodlands -
Winterville Mounds Field Trip Guide
Winterville Mounds Welcome to Winterville Mounds Dear Educator, Winterville Mounds is one of the largest remaining Native American sites north of Mexico. Our 42-acre park is home to astounding, man-made earthworks from the thirteenth century and a museum that houses our archaeological collection. When you visit, you will have a unique opportunity to learn about archeology, anthropology, architecture, history, geography, and Native American traditions. In this field trip guide, you will find the information you need to plan your visit, as well as a history of Winterville Mounds, pre-visit and post-visit classroom activities, and a scavenger hunt for your class to complete on the day of the trip. This guide also contains information about our special programs and additional resources, including our free lesson plans and teaching units. All classroom activities and teaching resources are designed to fit the Mississippi Common Core standards. Thank you for your interest in visiting Winterville Mounds. We hope to see you soon! — Winterville Mounds Staff Table of Contents Welcome 2 Planning Your Trip 3 Site History 4 Before the Field Trip: Classroom Activities 5 During the Field Trip 6–10 Post-visit Activities 12–23 Additional Resources 24 Special Programs 25–26 Trip Tip: The mounds at Winterville are considered a sacred Native American burial ground. Please show proper respect, Winterville Mounds u Educator Field Trip Guide 2 Planning Your Trip Scheduling a Visit Hours: Special Programs: Monday—Saturday: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. The Winterville staff is dedicated to providing Sunday: 1:30—5 p.m. educators with a tailored learning experience through Call 662-334-4684 or email info@wintervillemounds. -
PATTERNS of Litmc RAW MATERIAL PROCUREMENT on THE
PATTERNS OF LITmC RAW MATERIAL PROCUREMENT ON THE PAJARITO PLATEAU, NEW MEXICO By DOUGLAS R. HARRO A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ANTHROPOLOGY WASmNGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of Anthropology August 1997 II To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the thesis of DOUGLAS R. HARRO find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. Chair WCU~~. b HI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people have contributed to the successful conclusion of this project. Dr. Timothy Kohler, the chair of my committee, deserves many thanks for steering me toward interesting research topics such as this one, and for maintaining a patient and unbendingly optimistic attitude regarding my eventual completion of this thesis. It made all the difference. Dr. William Lipe and Dr. William Andrefsky, together with Dr. Kohler, commented on earlier drafts by pointing out instances of unclear writing, poor grammar, and weak reasoning. Their considerable insight greatly improved this work. I was very fortunate to have had such a skilled and knowledgeable thesis committee. I also owe a great debt to Matthew Root who taught me, through personal example, how lithic analyses, and scientific archaeology in general, should be conducted. His generously shared knowledge and expertise enriched both my academic studies and subsequent professional career. Genevieve Head, Janet Orcutt, and Robert Powers, graciously provided relevant portions of their Bandelier Archaeological Survey Project data base. Robert Powers additionally allowed me to tag along on the Bandelier Survey to learn their field methods first-hand. The rumor is true, surveyors really do have more fun. -
12 MAKING PREHISTORIC MUSIC by JOANNE SHEEHY HOOVER Research Indicates That the Anasazi Played an Amazing Variety of Instruments, and That Music Played An
AA Win 04-05 pg C1-12 11/18/04 1:49 PM Page C1 THE CONSERVANCY TURNS 25 • PREHISTORIC MUSIC • A PASSPORT TO THE PAST americanamerican archaeologyarchaeologyWINTER 2004-05 a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 8 No. 4 AA TaleTale ofof ConflictConflict InIn TexasTexas 4444>> $3.95 75752527425274 91765 91765 AA Win 04-05 pg C1-12 11/17/04 1:27 PM Page C2 archaeological tours led by noted scholars superb itineraries, unsurpassed service For the past 30 years, Archaeological Tours has been arranging specialized tours for a discriminating clientele. Our tours feature distinguished scholars who stress the historical, anthropological and archaeological aspects of the areas visited. We offer a unique opportunity for tour participants to see and understand historically important and culturally significant areas of the world. Professor John Henderson in Tikal MAYA SUPERPOWERS SILK ROAD OF CHINA CYPRUS, CRETE & SANTORINI This tour examines the ferocious political struggles This exotic tour traces the fabled Silk Road from Xian to This popular tour examines the maritime civilizations between the Maya superpowers in the Late Classical Kashgar and includes remote Kuqa, famed for the Kizil linking pre- and ancient Greek and Roman cultures with period. At the heart of these struggles was a bitter Thousand Buddha Caves, Ürümqi, and the fascinating the East. After a seven-day tour of Cyprus and a five- antagonism between Tikal in Guatemala and Calakmul Sunday bazaar at Kashgar. We will explore the caravan day exploration of Minoan Crete, we sail to Santorini to in Mexico. New roads will allow us to visit these ancient oasis of Turfan, Dunhuang’s spectacular grottoes of visit Thera and the excavations at Akrotiri. -
Archaeologist Volume 42 No
OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 42 NO. 1 WINTER 1992 Published by THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio MEMBERSHIP AND DUES Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of January as follows: Regular membership $15.00; husband and wife (one copy of publication) $16.00; Life membership $300.00. 3 A.S.O. OFFICERS Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist, published quarterly, is included President James G. Hovan, 16979 South Meadow Circle, in the membership dues. The Archaeological Society of Ohio is an Strongsville, OH 44136, (216) 238-1799 incorporated non-profit organization. Vice President Larry L. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 BACK ISSUES Exec. Sect. Barbara Motts, 3435 Sciotangy Drive, Columbus, OH 43221, (614) 898-4116 (work) (614) 459-0808 (home) Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: Recording Sect. Nancy E. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $ 6.00 SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 5.00 Treasurer Don F. Potter, 1391 Hootman Drive, Reynoldsburg, Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $10.00 OH 43068, (614) 861-0673 The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr., Plain City, OH Back issues—black and white—each $ 5.00 43064, (614)873-5471 Back issues—four full color plates—each $ 5.00 Immediate Past Pres. Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Court, Lancaster, OH 43130, (614) 653-9477 Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are generally out of print but copies are available from time to time. -
The Archaeological Conservancy
The Archaeological Conservancy 2014 Annual Report 1717 Girard Blvd. NE Albuquerque, NM 87106 Board of Directors Regional Offices and Directors Gordon Wilson, New Mexico, Chairman Jim Walker, Southwest Regional Director Cecil F. Antone, Arizona 1717 Girard Blvd. NE Carol Condie, New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87106 Janet Creighton, Washington (505) 266-1540 Jerry Golden, Colorado, Treasurer W. James Judge, Colorado Paul Gardner, Midwest Regional Director Jay T. Last, California 3620 North High Street, Suite 307 William Lipe, Idaho Columbus, OH 43214 Leslie Masson, Massachusetts (614) 267-1100 Mark Michel, New Mexico, (ex officio) Dorinda Oliver, New York Andy Stout, Eastern Regional Director Rosamond Stanton, Montana 8 East 2nd Street, Suite 101 Frederick, MD 21701 Officers (301) 682-6359 Mark Michel, President Jessica Crawford, Southeast Regional Director James B. Walker, Senior Vice-President and Secretary 315 Locust Street Paul Gardner, Vice-President P.O. Box 270 Tione Joseph, Chief Financial Officer Marks, MS 38646 (662) 326-6465 Conservancy Staff Cory Wilkins, Western Regional Director rd Mark Michel, President and CEO 620 3 Street, Suite 300 Tione Joseph, Business Manager Lincoln, CA 95648 Lorna Wolf, Membership Director (530) 592-9797 Sarah Shuler, Special Projects Director American Archaeology Magazine Michael Bawaya, Editor Tamara Stewart, Assistant Editor Vicki Marie Singer, Art Director 2 1717 Girard Blvd. NE Albuquerque, NM 87106 December 31, 2014 Letter from the President Since 1980, The Archaeological Conservancy has acquired more than 485 endangered archaeological sites across the country. 2014 was a great year for the Conservancy, as we continued our mission to preserve significant sites across the United States. This year, the Conservancy continued our commitment to educating the public about the importance of archaeological sites. -
Characteristics and Functions of Non-Mound Mississippian Sites: a Case Study of Fitzner North End (9SN256)
Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Spring 2018 Characteristics and Functions of Non-Mound Mississippian Sites: A Case Study of Fitzner North End (9SN256) Lindsey R. Hinson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Hinson, Lindsey R., "Characteristics and Functions of Non-Mound Mississippian Sites: A Case Study of Fitzner North End (9SN256)" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1763. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/1763 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONS OF NON-MOUND MISSISSIPPIAN SITES: A CASE STUDY OF FITZNER NORTH END (9SN256) by LINDSEY ROXANNE HINSON (Under the Direction of M. Jared Wood) ABSTRACT The Mississippian time period (A.D. 900-1600) in the Southeast of North America began with the development of ranked societies where the elite governed from and resided in administrative centers with earthen mounds and no formal bureaucracy. Much of the remaining population lived at smaller, non-mound sites. Given that the majority of people in these polities lived at non-mound sites, it is important to understand these places and their contexts. Current literature does not provide a clear architectural grammar of how these sites are defined socially or archaeologically. -
Middle Woodland Setilement and Ceremonialism in the Mid-South and Lower Mississippi Valley
Archaeological Report No. 22 MIDDLE WOODLAND SETILEMENT AND CEREMONIALISM IN THE MID-SOUTH AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY Proceedings of the 1984 Mid-South Archaeological Conference Pinson Mounds, Tennessee - June, 1984 Edited by Robert C. Mainfort, Jr. Tennessee Division of Archaeology Mississippi Department of Archives and History Jackson, Mississippi 1988 MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF ARCHIVES AND mSTORY Archaeological ReportNo. 22 PatriciaK. Galloway SeriesEditor ElbertR. Hilliard Director Typesetby AltameseWash Library of CongressCatalog Card Nomber 89-60071 ISBN:0-9388-96-55-5 e Copyright 1989 MississippiDepartmentof Archivesand History TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Robert C. Main/ort, Jr. Chapter 1 Louisiana Earthworks: Middle Woodlandand Predecessors 7 Jon L. Gibson and J. RichardShenkel 2 Peter Village:An Adena Enclosure 19 R. Berle Clay 3 Continuity and Change in the Middle WoodlandOccupation of the 31 Northwest Alabama Uplands EugeneM. Futato 4 Woodland Settlement in Northeastern Mississippi: The Miller Tradition 49 Jay Ki Johnson 5 An Examination of the Twin Lakes Phase 61 Janet L. Ford 6 The Keller Site: Its Implications for Interpreting the Late Marksville Period 68 Occupation in Northwest Arkansas Dan F. Morse 7 Middle Woodland Community and SettlementPatterns 76 on the Eastern Highland Rim, Tennessee CharlesH. Faulkner 8 Geometric Enclosures in theMid-South: An ArchitectumlAnalysis of 99 Enclosure Form RobertL. Thunen 9 The Burial Pattern in Story Mound 1: Hoecake Site, Southeast Missouri 117 RichardA. Marshall iv Contents 10 Pinson Mounds: Internal Chronology and External Relationships 132 Robert C. Main/ort. Jr. 11 Seeing the Mid-South from the Southeast: Second Century Stasis and Status 147 David S. Brose References 159 LIST OF FIGURES 1.1 Early Louisiana mounds 11 2.1 Plan of Peter Village as drawn by Constantine Raffmesque 20 2.2 Plan of Peter Village as interpreted by Squier and Davis 20 2.3 Archaeological sites in the Mt, Horeb vicinity 23 2.4 Ground plan of excavated features, 1983 excavation of Peter Village 25 2.5 Peter Village. -
The Archaeology of Kentucky: an Update
THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF KENTUCKY: AN UPDATE VOLUME TWO Edited by David Pollack Kentucky Heritage Council State Historic Preservation Comprehensive Plan Report No. 3 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF KENTUCKY: AN UPDATE VOLUME TWO State Historic Preservation Comprehensive Plan Report No. 3 Edited By David Pollack With Contributions By Darlene Applegate Greg Maggard Alexandra Bybee Philip Mink A. Gwynn Henderson David Pollack Richard W. Jefferies Kary Stackelbeck Kim A. McBride M. Jay Stottman W. Stephen McBride 2008 Kentucky Heritage Council Copyright 2008 Kentucky Heritage Council All Rights Reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME ONE PREFACE .............................................................................................................................. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......................................................................................................v CHAPTER AUTHORS’ ACKNOWLDGEMENTS..............................................................vi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION By David Pollack................................................................................................................1 PART ONE: PREHISTORIC CONTEXTS CHAPTER 2: OVERVIEW OF PREHISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN KENTUCKY By Kary Stackelbeck and Philip B. Mink ........................................................................27 CHAPTER 3: PALEOINDIAN PERIOD By Greg Maggard and Kary Stackelbeck.......................................................................109 CHAPTER 4: ARCHAIC PERIOD By Richard W. Jefferies .................................................................................................193 -
History of the Georgia State Parks and Historic Sites Division
History of the Georgia State Parks and Historic Sites Division The formal development of state parks in the United States began in the early 20th Century and grew out of the National Parks movement. Yellowstone became the first national park in 1872, and the National Park System was established 1916. The concept of natural and scenic public recreation areas became immensely popular and Yosemite, Glacier and the Grand Canyon were soon developed. In 1921, six states met to discuss the concept of state parks at the call of then National Park Service Director Stephen Mather. The first National Conference of State Parks decided that the immediate objectives were to provide conservation of natural and scenic resources and to provide recreational outlets and alleviate excessive pressure on the first national parks. The automobile had opened new opportunities for touring Americans and outstanding natural areas and quiet contemplative spots were suddenly accessible. Auto touring rapidly increased and people sought places to visit, recreate and camp. State forest lands became an immediate target for this type activity and in 1927, Georgia Senate Resolution #21 stated that, "...the Indian Springs Reserve in the County of Butts ... containing ten (10) acres of land with the spring and improvements thereon, is hereby placed under the jurisdiction and control of the State Board of Forestry, the same to be converted and used for a State Park." Georgia, and the U.S. government, view their forests as agricultural areas where trees are crops to be harvested and renewed. The concept of permanent aesthetic natural areas did not fit into this scheme and Georgia soon established a parks system separate from the Georgia Forestry Division.