DOCSLIB.ORG

Bluehearts (Buchnera Americana) in Canada

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Recovery Strategy for the Bluehearts (Buchnera americana) in Canada Bluehearts 2014 Recommended citation: Environment Canada. 2014. Recovery Strategy for the Bluehearts (Buchnera americana) in Canada. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Environment Canada, Ottawa. iv + 24 pp. For copies of the recovery strategy, or for additional information on species at risk, including COSEWIC Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk (SAR) Public Registry1. Cover illustration: Thomas G. Barnes – USDA-NRCA Plants Database Également disponible en français sous le titre « Programme de rétablissement du buchnéra d’Amérique (Buchnera americana) au Canada » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment, 2014. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-100-19604-6 Catalogue no. En3-4/120-2014E-PDF Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. 1 http://sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=24F7211B-1 Recovery Strategy for the Bluehearts 2014 PREFACE The federal, provincial, and territorial government signatories under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996)2 agreed to establish complementary legislation and programs that provide for effective protection of species at risk throughout Canada. Under the Species at Risk Act (S.C. 2002, c.29) (SARA), the federal competent ministers are responsible for the preparation of recovery strategies for listed Extirpated, Endangered, and Threatened species and are required to report on progress within five years. The Minister of the Environment is the competent minister for the recovery of Bluehearts and has prepared this strategy, as per section 37 of SARA. It has been prepared in cooperation with the Province of Ontario and the Department of National Defence. Success in the recovery of this species depends on the commitment and cooperation of many different constituencies that will be involved in implementing the directions set out in this strategy and will not be achieved by Environment Canada, or any other jurisdiction alone. All Canadians are invited to join in supporting and implementing this strategy for the benefit of Bluehearts and Canadian society as a whole. This recovery strategy will be followed by one or more action plans that will provide information on recovery measures to be taken by Environment Canada and other jurisdictions and/or organizations involved in the conservation of the species. Implementation of this strategy is subject to appropriations, priorities, and budgetary constraints of the participating jurisdictions and organizations. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Earlier drafts of this recovery strategy were prepared by Holly Bickerton (formerly Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR)), along with recovery team members, including: Karen Hartley, Chris Risley, and Allen Woodliffe (OMNR), Kate Hayes (formerly Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service – Ontario (EC, CWS-ON)) and Alistair MacKenzie (consulting ecologist). The draft strategy was updated by Angela Darwin, Rachel deCatanzaro and Ken Tuininga (EC, CWS – ON) and Patricia Mohr (formerly EC, CWS – ON). Madeline Austen, Lesley Dunn, Marie-Claude Archambault and Graham Bryan (EC, CWS – ON) also reviewed and provided comments and advice during development of this document. The following people have contributed by providing information, photos, maps, and by commenting on drafts: Al Harris (Northern Bioscience), Judith Jones (Winter Spider Eco- Consulting), Melody Cairns, Mike Oldham, Tom Purdy and Don Sutherland (OMNR), Deb Jacobs (formerly OMNR), Christine Vance (formerly EC, CWS – ON), Carolyn Seburn and Wendy Dunford (EC, CWS – National Capital Region), and Robert Decarie (formerly EC, CWS – National Capital Region). Rick Sherstabetoff, Darryl Damude, Rob Wheeler and Jennifer Rowland (Department of National Defence) also contributed information during the development of this recovery strategy. Acknowledgment and thanks is given to all other parties 2 http://registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=en&n=6B319869-1#2 i Recovery Strategy for the Bluehearts 2014 that provided advice and input used to help inform the development of this recovery strategy including various Aboriginal organizations and individuals, individual citizens, and stakeholders who provided input and/or participated in consultation meetings. ii Recovery Strategy for the Bluehearts 2014 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Bluehearts (Buchnera americana) is a perennial herb with small purple flowers that appear between mid-July and early September. In Canada, the habitat occupied by Bluehearts can be characterized as moist, interdunal depressions or swales along the shores of southern Lake Huron. It has suffered continued population declines as a result of human activities, and is listed as Endangered on Schedule 1 of the Species at Risk Act. There are only three known extant locations of Bluehearts in Canada (former Camp Ipperwash and Richmond Park; Pinery Provincial Park; and Ipperwash Beach). Threats to Bluehearts include, but are not limited to: water level changes; fenced exclosures; detection and removal of unexploded explosive ordnance; cottage and residential development; harvesting; recreational activities; loss of pollinators; infrastructure and road construction; and invasive plants. There are unknowns regarding the feasibility of recovery of Bluehearts. In keeping with the precautionary principle, this recovery strategy has been prepared as per section 41(1) of SARA, as would be done when recovery is determined to be feasible. Broad strategies to be taken to address the threats to the survival and recovery of Bluehearts are presented in the section on Strategic Direction for Recovery. The population and distribution objective is to maintain the current distribution of Bluehearts, and to maintain, or increase where biologically and technically feasible, the current abundance of Bluehearts at the known extant populations in Canada. Critical habitat is fully identified for Bluehearts within this recovery strategy, based on the best available data. As additional information becomes available, additional critical habitat may be identified where sites meet the critical habitat criteria. One or more action plans will be completed for Bluehearts by December 2020. iii Recovery Strategy for the Bluehearts 2014 RECOVERY FEASIBILITY SUMMARY Based on the following four criteria outlined in the Government of Canada (2009), there are unknowns regarding the feasibility of recovery of Bluehearts. In keeping with the precautionary principle, a recovery strategy has been prepared as per section 41(1) of SARA, as would be done when recovery is determined to be feasible. This recovery strategy addresses the unknowns surrounding the feasibility of recovery. 1. Individuals of the wildlife species that are capable of reproduction are available now or in the foreseeable future to sustain the population or improve its abundance. Yes. Although numbers are low, individuals capable of reproduction are believed to be present within the Canadian range. As well, individuals capable of reproduction are present across the United States range; however, it is unknown if these populations could be used to sustain the Canadian population or improve its abundance. 2. Sufficient suitable habitat is available to support the species or could be made available through habitat management or restoration. Yes. There is some uncertainty surrounding the minimum viable population size and required area of suitable habitat for Bluehearts; however, the occurrence at the former Camp Ipperwash is located on one of the largest remaining high quality coastal dune grassland complexes in southern Ontario (Jones pers. comm. 2005). Sufficient suitable habitat is believed to be available to maintain Bluehearts populations in Canada. 3. The primary threats to the species or its habitat (including threats outside Canada) can be avoided or mitigated. Unknown. Research on Bluehearts populations in Ohio has shown the species to be somewhat tolerant of disturbance, and its recovery potential may be good (Burns and Cusick 1984). Although some threats currently facing the Ontario populations (e.g., habitat loss and degradation and recreational activities) may be reduced through site management techniques, others (e.g., successional change and invasive plants) will likely be more difficult to mitigate. 4. Recovery techniques exist to achieve the population and distribution objectives or can be expected to be developed within a reasonable timeframe. Yes. Documented recovery techniques can serve as a guide to maintain and improve Bluehearts populations in Canada. Germination and subsequent growth have been shown to be relatively simple, while transplantation success and long-term survival is dependant upon factors such as the presence of suitable hosts and environmental conditions (NatureServe 2010). It is thought that the natural recovery potential of Bluehearts at a site given appropriate management may be good (NatureServe 2010). iv Recovery Strategy for the Bluehearts 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................... i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Appendix A: Common and Scientific Names for Fish and Wildlife Species Found in Idaho

    Appendix A: Common and Scientific Names for Fish and Wildlife Species Found in Idaho

    APPENDIX A: COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SPECIES FOUND IN IDAHO. How to Read the Lists. Within these lists, species are listed phylogenetically by class. In cases where phylogeny is incompletely understood, taxonomic units are arranged alphabetically. Listed below are definitions for interpreting NatureServe conservation status ranks (GRanks and SRanks). These ranks reflect an assessment of the condition of the species rangewide (GRank) and statewide (SRank). Rangewide ranks are assigned by NatureServe and statewide ranks are assigned by the Idaho Conservation Data Center. GX or SX Presumed extinct or extirpated: not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery. GH or SH Possibly extinct or extirpated (historical): historically occurred, but may be rediscovered. Its presence may not have been verified in the past 20–40 years. A species could become SH without such a 20–40 year delay if the only known occurrences in the state were destroyed or if it had been extensively and unsuccessfully looked for. The SH rank is reserved for species for which some effort has been made to relocate occurrences, rather than simply using this status for all elements not known from verified extant occurrences. G1 or S1 Critically imperiled: at high risk because of extreme rarity (often 5 or fewer occurrences), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it particularly vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G2 or S2 Imperiled: at risk because of restricted range, few populations (often 20 or fewer), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G3 or S3 Vulnerable: at moderate risk because of restricted range, relatively few populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation.
  • Fall Colour Progression Report

    Fall Colour Progression Report

    Fall Colour Progression Report Ontario is the premier destination to witness the annual autumn spectacle of summer leaves changing to rich and vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. It’s also harvest time - a perfect time to discover local flavours at farmers markets, orchards and pumpkin patches. Learn about great scenic lookouts, fall driving and hiking tours, and where leaves are changing across the province. The Fall Colour Progression Report is produced weekly and posted on www.ontariotravel.net from early September to late October and is designed to help you discover the best of Ontario’s ever-changing fall landscape. Thursday, October 11, 2018 – Colour is peaking or close to peaking in most northern regions of the province this week. The Thunder Bay area is seeing beautiful colour. The Huntsville and Lake of Bays areas are also peaking this week with very little leaf fall. Central regions are reporting a 60 – 80% colour change while Southern Ontario remains under 60%. Check back on Thursdays for updates on where you can see this annual phenomenon in Ontario. Northern Ontario Thunder Bay Area Percentage of Colour Change: PEAK Predominant Colours: an array of yellow/gold with splashes or red and orange Best way to view colours: It’s a beautiful time of year for hiking at Kakabeka Falls Provincial Park or at the Lakehead Regional Conservation Authority. For paved trails, visit Boulevard Lake and Centennial Park within the city limits of Thunder Bay. Take in the fall colours from the Thunder Bay Lookout Trail or the Marie Louise Lake Picnic Area at Sleeping Giant Provincial Park.
  • Langus Unr 0139M 12136.Pdf

    Langus Unr 0139M 12136.Pdf

    University of Nevada, Reno The Causes and Consequences of Variation in the Insect Immune Response A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology by Tara Chenielle Langus Dr. Angela M. Smilanich/Thesis Advisor August, 2016 THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by TARA CHENIELLE LANGUS Entitled The Causes And Consequences Of Variation In The Insect Immune Response be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Angela Smilanich, Advisor Matt Forister, Committee Member Lora Richards, Committee Member Chris Feldman, Graduate School Representative David W. Zeh, Ph. D., Dean, Graduate School August, 2016 i ABSTRACT Plants produce an array of secondary metabolites that play an important ecological role in defense against herbivores in addition to having varied effects on herbivore natural enemies. Here, I investigate the complex interactions between diet, the immune response, and microbiota. In my first experiment, I asked whether plant chemistry and the presence of egg microbes affect the immune response of a specialist herbivore and its resistance to viral attack. Common buckeye larvae (Junonia coenia) were inoculated with a densovirus (JcDNV) and reared on two host plant species (Plantago lanceolata and Plantago major) that differ in their composition and concentration of iridoid glycosides. In addition, a subset of eggs were surface sterilized to investigate whether microbes on the egg’s surface contribute to viral resistance. Survivorship, development time, pupal weight, hemocyte counts, and a colormetric assay of phenoloxidase (PO) enzyme activity were measured to identify what role plant chemistry and microbes play on the outcome of infection by a pathogen, Junonia coenia densovirus.
  • Algonquin Park: the Human Impact

    Algonquin Park: the Human Impact

    Algonquin Park is a very special place to many people. Although it is one of the oldest parks in Canada, in the heart of the Canadian Shield, and within easy driving distance of several million people, it still retains a wilderness character. Within its boundaries wolves still hunt moose and deer, beaver maintain dams and neotropical warblers raise their young deep in its pine, spruce and fir woodlands. In addition, the Park is the source of employment for many people who live nearby, both as a source of jobs within the Park, and as a result of the forest management that continues to provide wood for houses and other products made from trees. As one of the most The purpose of this book From its beginning in the last part of the 19th recognized Parks in is to compile a series century, the Park has been a source of economic Canada, Algonquin of “State of the Park” benefits to people and a place for people to rest and renew themselves in a natural setting. David Euler worked in the Ontario Provincial Park occupies chapters concerning a special place in major activities underway Ministry of Natural Resources for over 22 After more than 100 years, however, the human years where he was a wildlife ecologist the hearts of many in the Park and its demands on the Park are high. In the summer and research scientist. He then moved to Canadians. Deep in the ecosystems, as well as visitors come from all over the world and the Lakehead University where he was Dean heart of Central Ontario, measurements of some campgrounds are full of people, their pets and of the Faculty of Forestry and the Forest amid the terrestrial and of the key environmental all of the equipment needed to live for a few Environment.
  • Land Information Ontario Data Description OTN Trailhead

    Land Information Ontario Data Description OTN Trailhead

    Unclassified Land Information Ontario Data Description OTN Trailhead Disclaimer This technical documentation has been prepared by the Ministry of Natural Resources (the “Ministry”), representing Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario. Although every effort has been made to verify the information, this document is presented as is, and the Ministry makes no guarantees, representations or warranties with respect to the information contained within this document, either express or implied, arising by law or otherwise, including but not limited to, effectiveness, completeness, accuracy, or fitness for purpose. The Ministry is not liable or responsible for any loss or harm of any kind arising from use of this information. For an accessible version of this document, please contact Land Information Ontario at (705) 755 1878 or [email protected] ©Queens Printer for Ontario, 2012 LIO Class Catalogue OTN Trailhead Class Short Name: OTNTHD Version Number: 1 Class Description: The point at which the trail starts. A trailhead exists for each trail. A trail may consist of one or more trail segments. Abstract Class Name: SPSPNT Abstract Class Description: Spatial Single-Point: An object is represented by ONE and ONLY ONE point. Examples: A cabin, bird nest, tower. Tables in LIO Class: OTN Trailhead OTN_TRAILHEAD_FT The point at which the trail starts. A trailhead exists for each trail. A trail may consist of one or more trail segments. Column Name Column Mandatory Short Name Valid Values Type OGF_ID NUMBER Yes OGF_ID (13,0) A unique numeric provincial identifier assigned to each object. TRAIL_NAME VARCHAR2 Yes TRAIL_NAME (200) The name that the trail is most commonly known as.
  • Olive Family)

    Olive Family)

    Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- OLEACEAE OLEACEAE (Olive Family) A family of about 24 genera and 615 species, trees and shrubs, nearly cosmopolitan, but centered in Asia. References: Hardin (1974)=Z. 1 Leaves pinnately compound; fruit a samara; plant a small to large tree . Fraxinus 1 Leaves simple; fruit a drupe or capsule; plant a shrub to small tree. 2 Flowers bright yellow, showy; fruit a many-seeded capsule . Forsythia 2 Flowers white, lilac, or purplish; fruit a drupe or 4-seeded capsule. 3 Leaves cordate or truncate at the base; fruit a 4-seeded capsule; corolla lobes shorter than the tube; flowers lilac or white, in terminal panicles ...............................................................Syringa 3 Leaves cuneate to rounded at the base; fruit a drupe; corolla lobes either shorter or longer than the tube; flowers white or greenish-white, in terminal or lateral panicles or fascicles. 4 Corolla absent; calyx minute or lacking; flowers in axillary fascicles . Forestiera 4 Corolla present (often conspicuous and showy); calyx present; flowers lateral or terminal panicles. 5 Corolla lobes elongate, much longer than the corolla tube . Chionanthus 5 Corolla lobes short, no longer than the corolla tube. 6 Inflorescence a many-flowered terminal panicle; leaves generally ovate, elliptic or lanceolate (widest below or at the middle)....................................................Ligustrum 6 Inflorescence a few-flowered axillary panicle; leaves generally oblanceolate or obovate (widest above the middle)........................................................... Osmanthus Chionanthus Linnaeus (Fringe-tree, Old Man's Beard) A genus of controversial circumscription, either of only 3 species, limited to se. North America and e. Asia, or (if including Linociera) of about 100 species, primarily tropical.
  • Cicindela Patruela

    Cicindela Patruela

    Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la Cicindèle verte des pinèdes Cicindela patruela au Canada EN VOIE DE DISPARITION 2009 Les rapports de situation du COSEPAC sont des documents de travail servant à déterminer le statut des espèces sauvages que l’on croit en péril. On peut citer le présent rapport de la façon suivante : COSEPAC. 2009. Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la cicindèle verte des pinèdes (Cicindela patruela) au Canada. Comité sur la situation des espèces en péril au Canada. Ottawa. vii + 39 p. (www.registrelep.gc.ca/Status/Status_f.cfm). Note de production : Le COSEPAC remercie Robert Foster et Allan Harris pour la rédaction du rapport de situation sur la cicindèle verte des pinèdes (Cicindela patruela) au Canada, préparé en vertu d’un contrat conclu avec Environnement Canada. Paul Catling, coprésident du Sous-comité des spécialistes des arthropodes du COSEPAC a supervisé le présent rapport et en a fait la révision. Pour obtenir des exemplaires supplémentaires, s’adresser au : Secrétariat du COSEPAC a/s Service canadien de la faune Environnement Canada Ottawa (Ontario) K1A 0H3 Tél. : 819-953-3215 Téléc. : 819-994-3684 Courriel : COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosepac.gc.ca Also available in English under the title COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Northern Barrens Tiger Beetle Cicindela patruela in Canada. Illustration/photo de la couverture : Cicindèle verte des pinèdes — fournie par l'auteur. Sa Majesté la Reine du chef du Canada, 2010. No de catalogue CW69-14/586-2010F-PDF ISBN 978-1-100-93825-7 Papier recyclé COSEPAC Sommaire de l’évaluation Sommaire de l’évaluation – Novembre 2009 Nom commun Cicindèle verte des pinèdes Nom scientifique Cicindela patruela Statut En voie de disparition Justification de la désignation Ce coléoptère remarquable par sa couleur vert métallique occupe un habitat de forêt clairsemée sur sol sablonneux, dominé par des pins et/ou des chênes.
  • Order Amending Schedule 1 to the Species at Risk Décret Modifiant L’Annexe 1 De La Loi Sur Les Act Espèces En Péril

    Order Amending Schedule 1 to the Species at Risk Décret Modifiant L’Annexe 1 De La Loi Sur Les Act Espèces En Péril

    Vol. 146, No. 14 Vol. 146, no 14 Canada Gazette Gazette du Canada Part II Partie II OTTAWA, WEDNESDAY, JULY 4, 2012 OTTAWA, LE MERCREDI 4 JUILLET 2012 Statutory Instruments 2012 Textes réglementaires 2012 SOR/2012-124 to 137 and SI/2012-43 to 48 DORS/2012-124 à 137 et TR/2012-43 à 48 Pages 1418 to 1629 Pages 1418 à 1629 NOTICE TO READERS AVIS AU LECTEUR The Canada Gazette Part II is published under authority of the Statutory La Partie II de la Gazette du Canada est publiée en vertu de la Loi sur les Instruments Act on January 4, 2012, and at least every second Wednesday textes réglementaires le 4 janvier 2012, et au moins tous les deux mercredis thereafter. par la suite. Part II of the Canada Gazette contains all “regulations” as defined in the La Partie II de la Gazette du Canada est le recueil des « règlements » Statutory Instruments Act and certain other classes of statutory instruments définis comme tels dans la loi précitée et de certaines autres catégories de and documents required to be published therein. However, certain regulations textes réglementaires et de documents qu’il est prescrit d’y publier. and classes of regulations are exempted from publication by section 15 of the Cependant, certains règlements et catégories de règlements sont soustraits à la Statutory Instruments Regulations made pursuant to section 20 of the publication par l’article 15 du Règlement sur les textes réglementaires, établi Statutory Instruments Act. en vertu de l’article 20 de la Loi sur les textes réglementaires.
  • Appendix A. Plant Species Known to Occur at Canaveral National Seashore

    Appendix A. Plant Species Known to Occur at Canaveral National Seashore

    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/256 ON THE COVER Pitted stripeseed (Piriqueta cistoides ssp. caroliniana) Photograph by Sarah L. Corbett. Vegetation Community Monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore, 2009 Natural Resource Report NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/256 Michael W. Byrne and Sarah L. Corbett USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, Georgia, 31558 and Joseph C. DeVivo USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network University of Georgia 160 Phoenix Road, Phillips Lab Athens, Georgia, 30605 March 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
  • Multidimensional Plasticity in the Glanville Fritillary Butterfly: Larval Performance Curves Are

    Multidimensional Plasticity in the Glanville Fritillary Butterfly: Larval Performance Curves Are

    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.05.065698; this version posted May 7, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 GENERAL INFORMATION 2 3 Article Type: 4 Research Article 5 6 Title: 7 Multidimensional plasticity in the Glanville fritillary butterfly: larval performance curves are 8 temperature, host and family specific. 9 10 Authors: 11 Nadja Verspagen 1,2,3 *, Suvi Ikonen 3, Marjo Saastamoinen 1,2 and Erik van Bergen 1,2 12 13 Affiliations: 14 1 Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Finland 15 2 Research Centre of Ecological Change, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 16 University of Helsinki, Finland. 17 3 Lammi Biological Station, University of Helsinki, Finland. 18 Corresponding author: 19 * Correspondence to Nadja Verspagen ([email protected]) 20 21 Abstract word count: 200 22 Total word count: 4207 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.05.065698; this version posted May 7, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 23 ABSTRACT 24 Variation in environmental conditions during development can lead to changes in life-history traits 25 with long-lasting effects. Here, we study environmentally induced variation, i.e.
  • Sandbanks Draft Veg Mgmt Plan

    Sandbanks Draft Veg Mgmt Plan

    Sandbanks Vegetation Management Plan ISBN: 978-1-4435-1452-1 (PDF) MNR: 52584 (PDF) © 2009, Queen’s Printer for Ontario Printed in Ontario, Canada Cover photo: Sandbanks Provincial Park Additional copies of this publication are obtainable from: Sandbanks Provincial Park R.R. #1 Picton, ON K0K 2T0 TEL: 613-393-3319 FAX: 613-393-3404 EMAIL: [email protected] Recommended Citation: OMNR. 2009. Sandbanks Vegetation Management Plan. Queen’s Printer for Ontario. 28 pp. + Appendices. i ii Summary of Key Management Recommendations All park staff involved with operations potentially affecting Sandbanks’ vegetation communities will be required to be familiar with this plan’s intent and specific directives. Operations and Maintenance Policies (Section 3.1) • Herbicide use is restricted and must be in compliance with provincial regulations (p. 12) • Herbicide use must be kept to a minimum, using suggested chemicals and avoiding areas where park visitors and staff may contact it (p. 12) • Unless it is unsafe to do so, windthrown and dead standing trees should be left in place as they serve important ecological functions. Refer to Appendix A for a decision guide (p. 13) • When woody material must be removed from the site, it will be used to create brush piles for restoration, chipped for trail maintenance, or salvaged for firewood (p. 13) • Native insect pest outbreaks and diseases are natural processes and should not be controlled unless significant values within or adjacent to the park are threatened or the pest is a recent invader to Ontario. Forest Health Unit and zone office staff must be consulted. (p.
  • Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

    Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

    VOLUME 66, N UMBER 4 185 J OURNAL OF T HE L EPIDOPTERISTS ’ S OCIETY Volume 66 2012 Number 4 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 66(4), 2012, 185 –198 DNA BARCODES AND INSIGHTS INTO THE RELATIONSHIPS AND SYSTEMATICS OF BUCKEYE BUTTERFLIES (NYMPHALIDAE: NYMPHALINAE: JUNONIA ) FROM THE AMERICAS EDWARD PFEILER , Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., Unidad Guaymas, Apartado Postal 284, Guaymas, Sonora C.P. 85480, México; email: [email protected] SARAH JOHNSON , Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 AND THERESE A. M ARKOW Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 ABSTRACT. Nucleotide sequence data from a segment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, known as the barcode segment, were used to examine phylogenetic relationships and systematics of buckeye butterflies (Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae: Junonia ) from the New World, with emphasis on taxa from western North America . Three nominal species have been recognized for North America, J. evarete (Cramer), J. genoveva (Cramer), and J. coenia Hübner, with additional species recently pro - posed for the West Indies and northern South America . The distinctive Andean buckeye, J. vestina C. Felder & R. Felder, along with J. evarete and J. genoveva , are also components of the South American fauna . With the exception of J. vestina , butterflies comprising the New World Junonia have had a confused taxonomic history, and species assignments are often problematic . Our results show that the barcode segment resolves the two major clades of New World Junonia , referred to here as clades A and B, with similar high sup - port seen in an earlier phylogenetic study using both mitochondrial and nuclear genes .