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The Mutinies of 1781
THE MUTINIES OF 1781 Two mutinies of Continental Line troops occurred in January 1781 as a consequence of a lack of food, spirits, clothing, and pay for at least a year. While these harsh conditions were not unique for that time, the first mutiny led to but only a second that was dramatically quelled in short order. Six reGiments of the Pennsylvania Line were winter-quartered south of Morristown, New Jersey, under the command of General Anthony Wayne. On New Year’s Day, January 1, 1781, soldiers from the regiments of the Line mutinied to seek redress for their sufferinG state. DurinG the initial uprisinG, two officers, a Lieutenant White and Captain Samuel Tolbert, were seriously wounded, with a third, Captain Alan BittinG/Bettin of the 4th Regiment, killed. After taking a cannon, the mutineers marched directly to Princeton to air their grievances. There, a board of sergeants was selected, headed by Sergeant William Bouzar, which then met with the President of the Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Joseph Reed. Following the initial meeting, Reed met with delegates of the Continental Congress at Trenton. Reed seems to have found their demands compellinG. Subsequently, the troop marched to Trenton for a continuation of the neGotiations. There, a Commission was created to consider mainly their one complaint concerning bounties paid out to enlistees in 1776 and 1777. Following the Commission’s review, immediate discharges were Granted to those three-year men whose enlistments were over. Each was promised partial payment of back pay in addition to items of need. -
Continental Army: Valley Forge Encampment
REFERENCES HISTORICAL REGISTRY OF OFFICERS OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY T.B. HEITMAN CONTINENTAL ARMY R. WRIGHT BIRTHPLACE OF AN ARMY J.B. TRUSSELL SINEWS OF INDEPENDENCE CHARLES LESSER THESIS OF OFFICER ATTRITION J. SCHNARENBERG ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION M. BOATNER PHILADELPHIA CAMPAIGN D. MARTIN AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN THE DELAWARE VALLEY E. GIFFORD VALLEY FORGE J.W. JACKSON PENNSYLVANIA LINE J.B. TRUSSELL GEORGE WASHINGTON WAR ROBERT LECKIE ENCYLOPEDIA OF CONTINENTAL F.A. BERG ARMY UNITS VALLEY FORGE PARK MICROFILM Continental Army at Valley Forge GEN GEORGE WASHINGTON Division: FIRST DIVISION MG CHARLES LEE SECOND DIVISION MG THOMAS MIFFLIN THIRD DIVISION MG MARQUES DE LAFAYETTE FOURTH DIVISION MG BARON DEKALB FIFTH DIVISION MG LORD STIRLING ARTILLERY BG HENRY KNOX CAVALRY BG CASIMIR PULASKI NJ BRIGADE BG WILLIAM MAXWELL Divisions were loosly organized during the encampment. Reorganization in May and JUNE set these Divisions as shown. KNOX'S ARTILLERY arrived Valley Forge JAN 1778 CAVALRY arrived Valley Forge DEC 1777 and left the same month. NJ BRIGADE departed Valley Forge in MAY and rejoined LEE'S FIRST DIVISION at MONMOUTH. Previous Division Commanders were; MG NATHANIEL GREENE, MG JOHN SULLIVAN, MG ALEXANDER MCDOUGEL MONTHLY STRENGTH REPORTS ALTERATIONS Month Fit For Duty Assigned Died Desert Disch Enlist DEC 12501 14892 88 129 25 74 JAN 7950 18197 0 0 0 0 FEB 6264 19264 209 147 925 240 MAR 5642 18268 399 181 261 193 APR 10826 19055 384 188 116 1279 MAY 13321 21802 374 227 170 1004 JUN 13751 22309 220 96 112 924 Totals: 70255 133787 1674 968 1609 3714 Ref: C.M. -
The Revolutionary Struggle in New Jersey, 1776-1783
The Revolutionary Struggle in New jersey, 1776-1783 LEWIS F. OWEN NEW JERSEY'S REVOLUTIONARY EXPERIENCE Larry R. Gerlach, Edito.r This series of publications is dedicated to the memory of Alfred E. Driscoll, governor of New Jersey from 1947 to 1954, in grateful tribute to his lifelong support of the study and teaching of the history of New Jersey and the United States. He was a member of the New Jersey Historical Commission from 1970 until his death on March 9, 1975. The Revolutionary Struggle in New Jersey, 1776-1783 LEWIS F. OWEN New jersey Historical Commission library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Owen, Lewis F The Revolutionary struggle in New Jersey, 1776-1783. (New Jersey's Revolutionary experience; 16) Bibliography: p. SUMMARY: Beginning with the British invasion of Gravesend Bay, Long Island, in August, 1 776, traces the ensuing military events which occurred in New Jersey until the end of the Revolutionary War. 1. New Jersey-History-Revolution, 1775-1783. [l. New Jersey History-Revolution, 1775-1783] l. Title. II. Series. E263.N5N78 no. 16 974.9'03s [974.9'03] 76-19072 Price: $.50 Designed by Peggy Lewis and Lee R. Parks Copyright "1975 by the New Jersey Historical Commission. All rights re served. Printed in the United States of America THE NEW JERSEY HISTORICAL COMMISSION is an official agency of the state of New Jersey, in the division of the State Library, Archives and History, Department of Education. Fred G. Burke, Commis sioner, Ralph H. Lataille, Deputy Commissioner. 113 West State Street, Trenton, NJ 08625 John T. -
History of the Jersey Brigade by John U
History of the Jersey Brigade by John U. Rees, Second New Jersey Regimental Historian October 9, 1775 - The 2nd NJ Battalion is authorized as part of the first establishment of the Continental Army. Originally New Jersey’s contribution for 1776 was to be two battalions, but this was raised to three. December 1775 to February 1776 - The battalion was mustered and organized at Burlington and Trenton to consist of eight companies from Gloucester, Hunterdon, Burlington, Salem, and Sussex counties. The men served under Colonel William “Scotch Willie” Maxwell for an enlistment of one year. March to May 1776 - Assigned to the Canadian Department, the regiment belatedly took part in the investment of Quebec. The leading contingent arrived at the city on March 25. The siege of Quebec ended on May 5. June 8, 1776 - After enduring the retreat from Quebec, the regiment took part in the ill-executed action at Troise Riviers, Canada. July to November 1776 - Took part in the retreat from Canada to Crown Point and then to Fort Ticonderoga, NY. The unit formed part of the garrison there until November 13 when they returned to New Jersey. November to December 1776 - Ordered to reinforce Washington’s army, the battalion marched to Morristown, NJ where they arrived about December 3 and were disbanded when one-year enlistments expired. Many of the men reenlist in the second establishment of the regiment for three year enlistments. January to April 1777 - The newly formed regiment headquartered in Burlington and then Princeton until April 5, is ordered to join the main army under General Washingon. -
2003 Vol. 5 No. 1 Spring
h*kt*rk sarrystrrtter of ?hr Passair Cou-nty I{isttrrical .-s*eiety ElorrninEdal* ' {lil"roir r Halrjdun r lrav'rhnrn* * Littrr: F;rIEs r r r prlslrFton irorth Heledrrrr F,rssaic !kta'.+an Lakcs " Ilrrs=Feci F.rrk Iting"v''+<Nl r Tuttqr:a . ltrrrrsr1ue * tfaync * l#*rs* S{iE{*r€ r l*i*st fhtcrs$n Phone: 973-247-0085 hllp://www.lambertcastle.orgl Volume 5 - lssue 1 President President's Messatle Maryiane Proctor lst Vice Pres.: Annita Zalenski ht lanuary of this year, I became President of the Society by rsote of the Board 2nd Vice Pres.: of Trustees. This transition was preceded W President Michael Blanchfield's Robert Hazekamp ant'Louncement in December thnt he needed to step down fi'om his position due to Treasurer: increasing persorul and business matta's. Michael ltas seraed on the Board of Dorothy Decker Trustees for orter fioe years, with more than four of tltose years as an Officer. He Acting Secretary: will, luweaer, continue to sente on tlu Board as a regular Trustee until ltis term Annita Zalenski expires in 2004. As some of you ntay already knou), the Society ltss in place a rlerfi mansgement Tmstees: team consisting of Director Richnrd Sgritta, Rebecca Doris Bauer Mr. Curator Mrs. L{ichael BlanchfielC Peb'opoulos, and. Librarian Mrs. Kathleen Grimshaw-Haaen. In tlrc montlrc alrcad, Alice Booth we will be deaeloping exhibits and displays that showclse our oast collectiot s, coor- Kenneth Brino dinating eL?ents, andbegin electronically cataloging and digitizing our liWary ul- Luis Colon lections. Our long-term goal is to mske our collections fllore assessable for our George Decker membership and to the many indioiduals afuo aisit Lantbert C^astle ftom Passaic Arlette Keri County afid elsewh$e. -
Revolutionary War Manuscripts in Special Collections and Archives, Rutgers University Libraries
REVOLUTIONARY WAR MANUSCRIPTS IN SPECIAL COLLECTIONS AND ARCHIVES, RUTGERS UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES BY CLARK L. BECK Rutgers University Libraries Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey New Brunswick, New Jersey, REVOLUTIONARY WAR MANUSCRIPTS IN SPECIAL COLLECTIONS AND ARCHIVES, RUTGERS UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES BY CLARK L. BECK Rutgers University Libraries Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey New Brunswick, New Jersey. INTRODUCTION This list enumerates some 300 individual collections maintained by Special Collections and Archives--single pieces, groups whose entire focus is on the Revolution, and those whose Revolutionary contents form part of a larger body of papers. Although there is material representing all thirteen colonies and Great Britain, the emphasis is on New Jersey. A descriptive guide to individual collections or relevant portions thereof, this is not an index to every item of Revolutionary significance in Special Collections and Archives. Its purpose is to assist the researcher in determining the scope of material available, as well as in assessing its content. Arranged alphabetically by main entry, each item, collection or partial collection is described briefly, and its inclusive dates, place(s) or authorship and physical bulk are noted. Where an entry involves a number of correspondents, the more prevalent or illustrious of them are noted. Certain criteria have been employed in selecting manuscripts for inclusion in this guide. In order to qualify, a piece or collection has to bear some military, political, social or economic aspect of the conflict. Routine legal documents of war date or personal letters with no relevance to the Revolutionary situation have been excluded. Clark L. Beck Manuscripts Librarian REVOLUTIONARY WAR MANUSCRIPT MATERIALS Abeel, James, 1733-1825. -
SAMUEL VAUGHAN's JOURNAL Or "Minutes Made by S.V., from Stage to Stage, on a Tour to Fort Pitt" Edited by Edward G
SAMUEL VAUGHAN'S JOURNAL or "Minutes Made by S.V., from Stage to Stage, on a Tour to Fort Pitt" Edited by Edward G. Williams PART II FROM CARLISLE TO PITTSBURGH Introduction Carlisle the early road ran southward through the Cumber- land Valley via Shippensburg to the Conococheague Settlements FromA (Chambersburg), thence crossed the Potomac at the mouth of Conococheague Creek (Williamsport, Maryland) to the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia (present U.S. Route 11). Although only a rough wagon road, it was commonly called the "Great Road to Virginia." This wagon road already had been extended to McDowell's Mill,or Fort McDowell (present Markes, Pennsylvania) upon the West Fork of Conococheague, when, in 1755, Colonel James Burd was sent to cut a road from that point over the mountains to meet General Braddock's road near the Great Crossing of the Youghiogheny. 1 Over the Great Road, in 1758, marched Forbes' army from Carlisle to Fort Loudoun, which had recently supplanted Fort Mc- Dowell,2 three miles below the present village of Fort Loudon, Frank- lin County. Thence, the road bent around the promontory of Par- nell's Knob (North Mountain), passing in a northerly direction up Path Valley and over Tuscarora Mountain by Cowan Gap. It then slid down the narrow, declining trough between Tuscarora and Cove Mountain to the Little Aughwick Creek at Burnt Cabins. 3 It was here that the Pennsylvania Road of later years again In the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress is the only known copy of the Journal of Samuel Vaughan. -
The Weather Was Extremely Cold and Duty Hard, When We
Brother Jonathan’s Images, No. 7 Major Joseph Bloomfield, 3d New Jersey Regiment Artist: Charles Willson Peale Year: 1777 Collection: Privately owned Narrative Joseph Bloomfield was born in Woodbridge, Middlesex County, East Jersey in 1753. His father was a physician, his mother a member of the colony’s wealthy and influential Ogden family. After attending Green’s Classical Academy in Cumberland County, West Jersey, Bloomfield studied law under Cortlandt Skinner, Attorney 1 General of the province, and later founder of the Loyalist New Jersey Volunteers. Joseph Bloomfield began practicing law in 1775 but was soon caught up in the Whig cause. His initial military experience was aimed at his former mentor. In January 1776 Whig authorities intercepted letters from both Skinner and New Jersey Governor William Franklin (Benjamin’s illegitimate son), voicing anti-Whig sentiments. Col William Alexander, commanding the 1st New Jersey Regiment, sent militia companies to both residences, to search the premises. Bloomfield, still with no official commissioned rank, commanded the detachment sent to the attorney general’s home, but Skinner had left Perth Amboy for the safety of a British vessel.1 Joseph Bloomfield first served with the 3d New Jersey Battalion in 1776, a one- year unit, with the entire enlisted contingent signed on for that term. The first two Jersey battalions were authorized in October 1775, and clothed and equipped their men sufficiently that by 7 February the first company began its march for Canada, with the remaining companies following in turn. Authorization to raise the state’s third battalion was not forthcoming until mid-January 1776, and Elias Dayton was appointed commander. -
Monmouth Courthouse
Monmouth Courthouse EXCLUSIVE RULEBOOK MONMOUTH COURTHOUSE Game Design by Mark Miklos T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S I. Prepare for Play .................................................... 2 4.8 Retreat ............................................................. 5 II. Victory Conditions ................................................ 2 V. Play Balance ......................................................... 6 III. Sequence of Play ................................................... 3 VI. Historical Scenarios .............................................. 6 IV. Special Rules ........................................................ 3 6.1 “Lee’s Advance” ............................................. 6 4.1 Reinforcements ............................................... 3 6.2 “The Holding Action” ..................................... 7 4.2 Heavy Artillery & Howitzers .......................... 4 6.3 “Washington’s Stand” ..................................... 8 4.3 Leader Rules ................................................... 4 Historical Article .......................................................... 9 4.4 Molly Pitcher .................................................. 4 Credits .......................................................................... 14 4.5 Heat Game Turns ............................................ 5 Order of Battle ............................................................. 15 4.6 Command & Control ...................................... 5 Replacement Counters ................................................ -
INDEX. (Family Surnames of Value in Genealogical Research Are Printed in CAPITALS; Names of Places in Itaucs
INDEX. (Family surnames of value in genealogical research are printed in CAPITALS; names of places in itaUcs. Abbott, Charles, vs. Sir Francis Bur- BALL, HALSTED, 119 dett, 346, 356, 357 Ball, John, Philadelphia schoolmaster, Abensuer, Joseph, 85 361 Abington, 213 BALL, SUSAN. 119 Ackerman, John, receives grant of Ball, Thomas, Philadelphia schoolmas- land in Pennsylvania, 319 ter, 361, 364 Acrod, Benjamin, 269 Ball, William, 367 Adams, Brooks, 243 Ballard, Brig. Gen. Colin R., "The Adams, Charles Francis, 150, 243 Military Genius of Abraham Lin- Adams, Henry, 243 coln," by, referred to, 141-144, 147, Adel, Thomas, Philadelphia school- 148, 150, 151, 153, 155, 157, 160 master, 363 Baltimore, Lord, 293 Alcorn, James, 168 Baltimore, 34, 42 Alexander, Gen. E. P., 150 Bancacker, George, 199 Alexandria, 30 Baptists in Colonial Pennsylvania, Alfred, warship, Continental Navy, 337, 338 query regarding, 175 Baralt, Rafael, 78 Allegheny Mountains, 34, 198-200 Barclay, Rev. Dr., 358 Allegheny River, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, Barker, General, 375, 378, 379 36, 44, 53. Barker, Charles R., Colonial Taverns Allen, Nathaniel, early settler in of Lower Merion by, 205-228 Pennsylvania, 322 Barnes, Rev. Albert, 112 Allen, Samuel, 374 Barnum, David, 379 Allen, Chief Justice William, 261 Barrett, Richard, case of Augustus H. Allison, Rev. Dr., 65, 113 Beaumont against, 347, 348, 357 ALRICH, ELIZABETH, 66 Barry, John, 175 American Philosophical Society, or- Barton vs. Taylor, case of, 357 ganized, 1743, 291 Barton, Rev. Thomas, Church Mis- Amity, ship bringing English emi- sionary, 173 grants to Pennsylvania, 322 Bartram, John, 314; Journal of, Anderson, Ephraim, 139 quoted, 305 ; early settler in Penn- Anderson, Hezekiah, 135 sylvania, 333 Anderson, James, M.D., property of, Bartram, William, 305 in Lower Merion, 215, 216 Baths, Charles, 17 Andrew, Governor, 231, 233 Battle, , 131 Andros, Gov. -
Israel Shreve Letters University Archives and Special Collections, Prescott Em Morial Library, Louisiana Tech University
Louisiana Tech University Louisiana Tech Digital Commons Manuscript Finding Aids Special Collections 2019 Israel Shreve Letters University Archives and Special Collections, Prescott eM morial Library, Louisiana Tech University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.latech.edu/manuscript-finding-aids Part of the Genealogy Commons, Military History Commons, Political History Commons, Public History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation University Archives and Special Collections, Prescott eM morial Library, Louisiana Tech University, "Israel Shreve Letters" (2019). Manuscript Finding Aids. 197. https://digitalcommons.latech.edu/manuscript-finding-aids/197 This Finding Aid is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections at Louisiana Tech Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Manuscript Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of Louisiana Tech Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. M-104 ISRAEL SHREVE, LETTERS, 1771-1804 SCOPE AND CONTENT Correspondence of Colonel Israel Shreve, who served with Washington during the Revolutionary War; provides information on battles, conditions, etc., during the Revolution, including Ticonderoga, Valley Forge, Brandywine. 3 boxes. BOX FOLDER DESCRIPTION 001 001 "Two Black Boxes and General Washington's Letters" by Coburn Allen Buxton. Genealogical chart of the Buxton family. Letter from I.H. Shreve to Mrs. John Armstrong, Mar. 22, 1879, discussing descendants of Israel Shreve, mentions Henry Shreve and his contributions. Photocopies of pictures of John Armstrong, John Leathers, Annie Leathers, Stuart Leathers, 1894. 002 Deed for land to Israel Shreve, Feb. 22, 1773. Marriage license, Samuel Scotten and Jean Hall, Mar. 20, 1775. Marriage license, John Hind and Rebecca Turner, Apr. -
Sightings in Western Pennsylvania
SIGHTINGS IN WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA FORT LEBOEUF, WATERFORD George Washington's first official mission was as a courier for VirginiaGovernor Robert Dinwiddie. In1753, at the age of 21, Washington and frontier guide Christopher Gist carried a message to the French commander at Fort LeBoeuf, about 15 miles south of Erie, Pa. Dinwiddie demanded that the French troops withdraw from the territory claimed by Britain. The French refused to move. They maintained Fort LeBoeuf as the end of the portage between Lake Erie and French Creek until finally dislodged by the British in 1759. The French burned the fort and retreated north. The fort was rebuilt in 1760 by the British under Colonel Henry Bouquet. The Fort LeBoeuf Historical Museum in Waterford, Pa., is operated by Edinboro University. The museum is open for group tours by appointment. Call (814) 732-2573 for a brochure or further information. HERR'S ISLAND, PITTSBURGH On the return trip to Virginia from Fort LeBoeuf, Washington and Gist arrived at the Allegheny River near what is now the base of Troy Hill.Although it was late December, the river was not completely frozen. The two men built a raft and attempted to cross, but a chunk of ice knocked Washington into the icy Allegheny. The men managed to get to an island in the middle of the river and spend the night there. By the followingmorning the river was sufficiently frozen that Washington and Gist resumed their journey on foot. The two men probably spent the night in the vicinityof Herr's Island on an island that has since been submerged or become part of the mainland.