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List of Interviews 08.08.2013: Anna Farthing, Former Freelance Employee for BECM, London 23.08.2013: Former Senior Employee at BECM (Asked to Remain Anonymous), Bristol 03.09.2013: Andrew Baines, Commonwealth Education Trust, London 09.06.2014: Benjamin Stora, Historian, Asnières 10.06.2014: Louis-Georges Tin, Director of CRAN, Paris 16.06.2014: Louis-Georges Tin (Second Interview), Paris 17.06.2014: Myrian Cottias and Florence Alexis, CNMHE, Paris 23.06.2014: Françoise Vergès, Paris 26.06.2014: Jean Breteau, Association Anneaux de la mémoire, Nantes 26.06.2014: Michel Cocotier, Director of Association Mémoire de l’Outre- mer, Nantes 20.09.2014: Mehdi Meftah, Founding Member of the Indigènes de la République, Créteil 22.09.2014: Gilles Mançeron, Historian, Paris 24.09.2014: Mehdi Bigadèrne, Association ACLEFEU and Conseiller Municipal, Clichy-sous-Bois 01.10.2014: Abderhamen Moumen, Association Génériques, Paris 24.11.2014: Houria Bouteldja, Spokesperson for the Indigènes de la République, Paris 26.11.2014: Benoît Falaize, Paris

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27.11.2014: Marie Poinsot, Responsible for Publications at the Cité nationale de l’histoire de l’immigration, Paris 27.11.2014: Serge Romana, Director of CM 98, Paris 16.10.2015: David Anderson, Historian, Oxford 30.10.2015: Daniel Leader, Leigh & Day, London 15.01.2016: John Oldfeld, Historian, Hull 26.01.2016: Catherine Hall, Historian, London 19.02.2016: Esther Stanford, Activist, London 01.03.2016: Kof Mawuli Klu, Activist, London 04.04.2016: Madge Dresser, Historian, Bristol 11.04.2018: Raphaëlle Branche, Historian, Paris 27.06.2018: Serge Drouot, Head of the FNACA’s Memory Committee, Paris 02.08.2018: Priyamvada Gopal, literary scholar and historian, Stockholm/ Ithaca (Skype)

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A 170–172, 175, 176, 180, Abbott, Diane, 250 183–187, 193, 381, 384, 385 Abolitionism (abolitionist myth), 22, Algerian War of Independence, 10, 20, 265, 279 25, 26, 30, 31, 33, 40, 58, Accoyer, Bernard, 168 61–90, 96, 118, 119, 127, 164, Achac (Association), 57, 124, 126, 179–182, 184, 187, 332, 381 127, 380 Algiers Acheson, Dean, 191, 191n1 Battle of, 80 ACLEFEU (association), 1n1, 2, 3n8 Rue d’Isly massacre, 116 Adams, Grantley, 200 Ali, Monica, 254 Addai-Sebo, Akyaaba, 308, 309 Alleg, Henri, 65 Adler, Alexandre, 168 Alliot-Marie, Michèle, 122, 167 Afghanistan (invasion), 211 Amara, Fadela, 138, 138n21 Afrofeminism in France, 156 Amazing Grace (flm), 286, 287 Agbetu, Toyim, 280, 283, 297 Amnesia, 15, 93, 192, 333, 350 Akala, 15n45, 312, 323, 333, 334 Amnesty (French state amnesties), 26, Algeria, 20, 28–33, 35, 36n28, 42–44, 30, 44, 66, 66n14, 66n16, 67, 47, 61–67, 61n1, 66n13, 69–83, 67n17, 74, 76, 106, 356, 381 86, 88–91, 114–117, 114n89, Ancien d’Algérie, L’ (magazine), 120–122, 142, 144, 157, 162, 72, 73n45

1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.

© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature 415 Switzerland AG 2021 I. Lotem, The Memory of Colonialism in Britain and France, Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63719-4 416 INDEX

Anderson, David, 345–360, 351n56, Aussaresses, Paul, 80, 81, 83, 353 358n85, 377, 378, 383, 384, Avoir vingt ans dans les Aurès 388, 389 (flm), 68 Anneaux de la mémoire, les (The Ayrault, Jean-Marc, 102, 102n44, Shackles of Memory), 102, 163, 165, 166 103, 154n75 Azouz, Karim, 140 Années algériennes, Les (documentary), 10, 62, 75, 77, 119 Anti-Nazi League (ANL), 243, 244 B Anti-racism, 21, 22, 45, 50, 51, Baccalaureate (curriculum), 12 131–157, 200, 230, 232, 248, Badinter, Elizabeth, 126 251–253, 305, 315, 331, Bailey, Brett, 310–312, 314, 315 335, 383 Balance sheet, 22, 165, 172, 217, 272, Antisemitism, 39, 139 300, 337–378, 386, 391 Anti-Slavery International (ASI), 265, Barate, Claude, 120, 121 274, 275, 287 Barbican, 311–314 Apartheid, 200, 205n45, 315, 318 Barbie, Klaus, 94 Apology Baring, Evelyn, 359 for Algerian War of Baroin, François, 167 Independence, 183 Bataille d’Alger, bataille de l’homme for Mau Mau, 340, 384 (book), 69 by Queen, 280 Bataille de Paris, La (book), 98 refusal to apologise, 163, 337 Battle of Algiers, The (flm), 67, 68, 88 for slavery, 279, 284, 298 BBC, 194n11, 287, 328, 338, 350, Arabicides, 43 351, 355, 379, 383 Argentina, 207 Beaugé, Florence, 78, 82n90, 88 Assbague, Sihame, 156, 157n82 Beckles, Hilary, 264n5, 297 Assemblée nationale (French National Bello, Huguette, 165 Assembly), 74, 85, 98, 107, Bellos, Linda, 308n15, 309n18 120, 278 Bennett, Huw, 357 Assmann, Aleida, 16 Beurs Assmann, Jan, 16 activism, 20 Association nationale des Français generation, 28, 97 d’Afrique du Nord, d’outre mer et for ‘marche des beurs,’ 48, 97 de leurs amis (ANFANOMA), 115 Marche pour l'égalité et contre le Assouline, David, 98 racisme, 243 Aubervilliers (1970 incident), 38 Beurs de Seine, Les (book), 97 Audin, Maurice, 67, 67n19, 187 Beuve-Méry, Hubert, 65 Aufarbeitung, 3, 184 Bicentenary of the abolition of the Au Front (book), 41, 43 slave trade (2007), 217n90, 264, Au nom de la mémoire (ANM, 267, 276, 286, 288 association), 98–100, 179 Bigadèrne, Mehdi, 1n1, 2, 3n8 INDEX 417

Bigeard, Marcel, 71, 78, 79 Britain’s Forgotten Slave Owners (TV Biggar, Nigel, 22, 340, 364–370, documentary), 328 370n143, 370n144, 372, Britain’s Gulag (book), 348, 350n53 376 Brit(ish) (book), 323, 329 Birmingham, 235, 236, 238n30, 242, British Empire and Commonwealth 284, 305, 309, 311, 312 Museum (BECM), 21, 195, Black and British (book), 240, 328 213–219, 226, 280, 381, 383 Black History Month (BHM), British Empire: Echoes of Britannia’s 307–309, 331 Rule (TV documentary), 338 Black Lives Matter (BLM), 22, 270, British Nationality Act (1948), 198, 373–377, 379, 383, 391 205, 205n46 Blackness, political, 21, 232, 245–247, British Nationality Bill (1981), 205 249, 250, 309, 332, 385 British National Party (BNP), 240 Black power Brixton, 250, 268n20, 275, 296, 326 Britain, 246, 249 Brown, Gordon, 337 France, 148 Bruckner, Pascal, 21, 169–174, Blair, Tony, 210–212, 254, 257, 279, 169n35, 176, 186 281, 282, 337, 340 Butler, Richard A., 199 Blanchard, Pascal, 11, 11n34, 27n5, Bwafouyé (association), 105 57, 127, 146, 164, 171 Blitz (Spirit), 222 Boateng, Paul, 250, 269 C Bone, Peter, 299 Cabot, John (sailing from Bristol), Bordeaux, 44, 48n76, 152 214, 269 Bouamama, Saïd, 97, 138, 140 Caisse des dépôts et consignations Boupacha, Djamila, 67, 67n18, 88 (CDC), 152 Boussoumah, Youssef, 138–140 Calmein, Maurice, 115, 116n96 Boutefika, Abdelaziz, 163, 185 Cameron, David, 4, 221, 222, Bouteldja, Houria, 137n16, 138–140, 229, 297–299 142–144, 151n66, 155, 156, CARICOM, 295–297 156n81, 325 Carmichael, Stokely, 247 Bouziri, Saïd, 46 Carpentras, 187 Branche, Raphaëlle, 26, 74, 76, 80, Carrère d’Encausse, Hélène, 168 80n84, 81, 88, 89, 121, 127 Carruthers, Susan, 194n14, 346 Brasillach, Robert, 33 Caruth, Cathy, 6 Brennan, Kevin, 291 Cause du peuple, La (publication), 31 Brexit, 191, 195, 219–227, 333, 370, Censorship, 30, 65, 66, 76 372, 383 Central African Federation (CAF), Bristol, 9, 16n46, 213, 214, 214n76, 237, 240n40 216–218, 250, 265–271, 280, Cercle algérianiste (association), 284, 301, 326, 373, 376, 115, 117 379, 387 Césaire, Aimé, 147n52, 154, 167 418 INDEX

CGT (union), 143 Comité pour la mémoire de l’esclavage Charlie Hébdo (shooting), 25 (CPME), see Comité national pour Charonne (incident), 96, 96n16 la mémoire et l’histoire de Chesterton, Arthur K., 240 l’esclavage (CNMHE) Chirac, Jacques, 55, 57, 73, 73n46, Comité pour une Commémoration 74, 80, 86, 94, 95, 109, 118, Unitaire du Cent cinquantenaire 121, 124, 128, 129, 136, de l’Abolition de l’Esclavage des 137n15, 161, 161n6, 162, 167, Nègres dans les Colonies Françaises 173, 177, 183, 186, 334 (CCUCAENCF), 105, 106 Cimade (association), 48 Commonwealth (on Nations), 196 Cité nationale de l’histoire de Commonwealth FM (radio l’immigration, see Musée national station), 216 de l’histoire de l’immigration Commonwealth Immigrants Act (Immigration Museum i (1962), 197 in France) Commonwealth Institute (CI), 21, Civilising mission, 28, 29, 123, 211, 195, 201–203, 202n36, 213, 214 347n39, 349, 363 Communautarisme, 11, 56, 127–129, Cléach, Marcel-Pierre, 83 132, 136, 142, 168, 175 Clichy-sous-Bois, 1, 1n1, 2, Conseil représentatif des associations 3n8, 164 noires (CRAN), 20, 132, 133, Code noir, 111, 148 147–155, 185 Cohen, Deborah, 9 Conservative Party (Tories), 198, 221, Collaboration (collaborationism), 33, 234, 236, 238, 238n30, 241 77, 99, 172, 338n3 Conviviality, 50, 245, 260, 261, in Second World War, 68, 77 304, 324 Colley, Linda, 343, 368 Cool Britannia, 210, 254 Colombey-les-deux-Eglises, Cooper, Robert, 212 159 Copé, Jean-François, 167 Colonial Exhibition, 1931, 56, 57 Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine, 152, Colston Hall, 270 153, 171n43, 177 Colston, Edward (statue), 269, 270, Corbyn, Jeremy, 221, 224, 277, 278, 373, 373n156, 375–377, 278n54, 303 375n166, 379 Costil, Jean, 47, 48, 48n72 Combattants d’Algérie-Tunisie-Maroc Cottias, Myriam, 100, 112, 152, (CATM), 71 153, 153n74 Comité de marche 98 (CM98), Courrière, Yves, 68 111, 112 Crimes against humanity, 93, 273, 295 Comité de vigilance face aux usages Crimes de l’armée française, Les publics de l’histoire (CVUH), (book), 69 125, 171n43 Curfew (urban disturbances), 2, 127, Comité national pour la mémoire et 145n45, 164 l’histoire de l’esclavage (CNMHE), Curriculum, change, 94, 316, 318 110–112, 153, 153n74 Curriculum, decolonise, 321, 322 INDEX 419

D Drayton, Richard, 307 Dabydeen, David, 254 Dresser, Madge, 269, 270 Daeninckx, Didier, 96, 97 Dreux, 38, 39, 48n72, 133 D’Aguiar, Fred, 306 Dreyfus-Schmidt, Marcel, 83 Daily Mail (newspaper), 229, 255, Drouot, Serge, 71 255n95, 257, 259, 284, 288, Duggan, Mark, 4, 229 317, 319, 321n54, 337, 342, Dunkirk (spirit), 220 356, 362, 364–372, 375 Duprat, François, 38 Daniel, Jean, 126 Durban, 272, 301 Davis, Angela, 247 Day, Martyn, 295, 355–360, 355n74, 361n98, 362–364, 362n103, 384 E De Gaulle, Charles, 29, 32–34, 159, Eboda, Michael, 281, 287 160, 182, 193 Eccles, David, 202 De Robien, Gilles, 167 École pour toutes et pour tous De Rohan, Josselin, 162 (association), 138 De Villepin, Dominique, 175 Eddo-Lodge, Reni, 22, 323–331, Death in Kenya (book), 344 327n69, 333–336, 371, 383, 388 Debbouze, Jamel, 135, 136, 136n12 Einaudi, Jean-Luc, 98, 99 December 5 (frst memorial day for Ekpenyon, Oku, 301 victims of North African El Yazami, Driss, 46, 54, 55 battles), 86 Eldridge, Claire, 114, 115, 118 Delanoë, Bertrand, 99 El-Enany, Nadine, 376, 377 Denis, Agnès, 98 Élise ou la vraie vie (flm), 68 Derosier, Bernard, 166 Elkins, Caroline, 347–358, 347n39, Désir, Harlem, 50 351n61, 352n65, 356n75, 360, Devoir de mémoire, 21, 60, 91–130, 363, 378, 389 135, 161, 161n6, 173, 177, Elstein, David, 351, 352, 352n62 179, 184, 186, 212, 288, 300, Élysée (Palace), 49, 74, 309, 313, 334, 340, 382, 178–180, 380n2 386, 391 Emejulu, Akwugu, 224 Diallo, Rokhaya, 156 Empire: How Britain Made the Modern Didry, Claude, 9 World, (TV documentary), 341 Diefenbacher, Michel (also report), Empire 2.0, 204–212, 219–226 121, 122 Enslavement of Africans (in France/ Dieudonné, 91, 112, 124, 133–137, Britain), 100, 104, 107–113, 136n12, 142, 149, 150, 164 122, 135, 148–153, 214, 263, Dorion-Sébéloué, Henriette, 109 264, 266, 267, 269, 270, 272, Douste Blazy, Philippe, 175 274, 276, 277, 279–282, Doyle, Andrew, 376, 377 285–290, 299, 301, 325, 332, Draper, Nicholas, 264n5, 270 380, 387 Dray, Julien, 50 Equiano, Olaudah, 287 420 INDEX

Ethics and Empire (project), 22, Foreign and Commonwealth Offce 366, 368 (FCO), 202, 203, 356–358 Evian Agreements, 33n24, 66, 69, 87, Foulds, Adam, 353, 354 88, 116, 182 Fracture coloniale, la (book), 11, 164 Exhibit B (installation), 310, 312 François, Didier, 50 Frêche, Georges, 117, 161, 161n5 Free speech, 314, 320, 322, 338, F 366–368, 370 Fabius, Laurent, 103 Front de Libération Nationale (FLN), Faivre, Maurice, 81, 81n85, 122 35, 46, 64, 67n18, 69, 81, 119 Falklands War, 21, 204, 222, 226, Front national (FN), 19, 27, 36, 121, 227, 245, 381 133, 153 Farage, Nigel, 221, 223, 224 Far Pavilions (book), 339 Far-right, 27–29, 32–34, 35–36n28, G 36–39, 37n33, 38n39, 41, 52, Gallo, Max, 127, 145, 164, 173, 54, 59, 60, 68, 81, 81n85, 174, 176 82n91, 98, 136n12, 161, 162, Galtieri, Leopoldo, 206 187, 204, 221, 232–234, Gandhi (flm), 339 233n12, 236, 237, 237n26, Ganesh, Janan, 376 240, 240n40, 244, 245, Gangrène et l’oubli, la (book), 10, 261, 325 26, 76, 119 Farthing, Anna, 214, 215, 219n103 Garvey, Marcus, 271, 308, 309 Fédération nationale des anciens Gauche prolétarienne combattants d’Algérie-Maroc- (organisation), 31 Tunisie (FNACA), 71, 72, Gavaghan, Terence, 347–348, 72–73n42, 83n95, 84–88, 350–353, 355 87n110, 116, 181, 182 Gayssot, Law, 94, 113, 114, 135n9 Ferguson, Niall, 22, 340–344, 365, Génériques (association), 19, 366, 368, 370, 377, 383, 389 54, 55, 57 Ferrandez, Jacques, 89 Gentleman, Amelia, 303 Ferrier, Victor (Lord), 338 Gilley, Bruce, 365, 366 Figaro, le (newspaper), 87, 128, 156, Gilroy, Paul, 4, 14, 15, 220, 230, 231, 164, 175, 184, 186n101 242, 244, 245, 252, 253, 260, Finkielkraut, Alain, 21, 145, 168, 174, 261, 306 176, 186 Giudice, Fausto, 43, 44 Fischer, Guy, 162, 181 Glissant, Edouard, 101 Fisher, Nigel, 200, 201 Glucksmann, André, 168, 176 Fleming, David, 267, 268 Gopal, Priyamvada, 322, 364, Floyd, George, 373, 379 367–372, 378, 388 Fohr, Anne, 40 Gorée (island), 179 Foot, Michael, 206 Gove, Michael, 223, 224, 342 INDEX 421

Grant, Bernie, 250, 271, 273 Holocaust Memory, 6, 12, 13, 97, 98, Greater London Council (GLC), 250, 100, 102, 104, 135, 273, 334, 308, 308n15 350, 363, 382, 390 Green, Nancy, 8 Hong Kong (handover), 195, 210 Gregory, Philippa, 269 Houellebecq, Michel, 168 Griffths, Gareth, 215, 217, 218 Howe, Darcus, 247, 248 Grimzi, Habib, 44 Huggins, Molly, Lady, 198, 199 Groundnut Scheme, 194 Hull, 265, 266n10, 282, 284, Guardian, the, 211, 212, 215, 217, 286, 289 225, 247, 255, 257, 288, 299, 300, 303, 311, 313, 314, 317, 318, 323, 324, 324n66, 328, I 329, 342, 343, 349, 349n48, Ighilahriz, Louisette, 78, 79, 353 352n62, 368, 370, 376, 388 Imache, Tassadit, 97 Guerre d’Algérie Jeunesse Enseignement Indian Summers (TV production), (GAJE), 72 339, 383 Guerre sans nom, 20, 64, 70–75 Indigènes de la République, 91, 124, Guerres de mémoires (memory wars), 4, 132, 133, 137–147, 156, 12, 124, 128, 129, 131, 160, 182 156n81, 164, 173, 321, 382 Guigou, Elisabeth, 150 Inglett, Edward, 358 Insurgent Empire (book), 371, 388 Intellectual Dark Web, 367, 370n143 H International Slavery Museum, 270, Hadj, Messali, 76 285, 289 Hague, William, 362, 364 Intersectionality, 156, 156n81, Halbwachs, Maurice, 5–7 325, 327 Hall, Catherine, 292, 293, 328 Iraq (war or intervention), 168, 341 Hall, Stuart, 209, 252, 253, 259–261, Island race, 207–209, 230, 230n5, 305, 306, 336 232–245, 251, 252 Hammond Perry, Kenetta, 199, 230 Hanslope Park (archive), 358, 363 Harki community, 123 J Harkis, 64, 76, 84, 86, 116, 119, 182 J’accuse le général Massu (book), 69 Hayward, Jack, 214, 214n74 Jamaica, 254, 287, 297, 298, Himid, Lubaina, 335 303, 305 Hirsch, Afua, 15n45, 22, 323, James, CLR, 271, 272 328–336, 371, 383 Jasper, Lee, 278n56, 287 Histories of the Hanged (book), 348 Jeune Europe (movement), 32 Hola Camp, 356 Johnson, Boris, 221, 223, 224, 226, Hollande, François, 152, 166, 259, 275, 301 178–180, 179n80, 183–186 Jones-Lecointe, Anthea, 248 422 INDEX

Jospin, Lionel, 55, 74, 80, 85, 86, Le Pen, Jean-Marie, 19, 36–39, 107, 179n79, 181 36n28, 37n34, 37n36, 42, 44, Jubilee 2000, 272 55, 82, 82n88, 121 Judah, Ben, 225 Le Pen, Marine, 187 Julliard, Jacques, 40, 163 Leader, Daniel, 361n98 League of Empire Loyalists (LEL), 240, 244 K Leave Campaign, 221–224, 370 Kaspi, André, 131 Lefeuvre, Daniel, 170–173 Kaye, Mary Margaret, 339, 344 Leigh, 295, 355–360, 355n74, Kenya (crisis/arrival of Asians), 235, 361n98, 362–364, 362n103, 384 241, 347 Lemaire, Sandrine, 11, 164, 380 Kenyan Human Rights Commission Le Monde (daily newspaper), 2, 39, 49, (KHRC), 355 65, 78–81, 79n75, 82n89, Kert, Christian, 123, 163, 165 82n90, 88, 95, 134, 136, Kettane, Nacer, 97 140n24, 142, 145, 152, 167, Khiari, Sadri, 138, 141, 142 174, 353, 387 Kiffe ta race (podcast), 156 Lequin, Yves, 53 Kikuyu (Kenyan tribe), 346n34, Lester, Alan, 376 347–349, 351–354, 353n68 Letts, John, 213–215, Kipling, Rudyard, 169, 226 213n71, 214n73 Klarsfeld, Beate, 93, 386 Levine, Michel, 96 Klarsfeld, Serge, 93, 126n125, Lévy, Laurent, 51, 140 386 Lewisham, 242 Klu, Kof, 272–276, 273n38, 278n54, Liauzu, Claude, 115, 124 278n56, 280, 282, 296, 300 Libération (daily newspaper), 2, Kumar, Krishan, 196 49n78, 50, 74, 81, 86, 87, Kureishi, Hanif, 254 106n54, 113, 124, 126, 177 Ligali (organisation), 283 Ligue des droits de l’homme (LDH), 98, L 105, 125, 125n123, 142 Labour Party, 221, 224, 372 Little Englandism, 209, 221, 232, Laffneur, Marc, 87 235, 240, 381 Lallaoui, Mehdi, 97, 98 Liverpool, 9, 214, 250, 266–271, 280, Lammy, David, 281 284, 285, 289, 325, 328, 387 La vraie bataille d’Alger (book), 68 Livre blanc de l’armée Law, 23 February 2005, 114, 160–167 française, 81, 121 Lawrence, Stephen, 255 Lonsdale, John, 346, 347 LBS project (Legacies of British Lottery Funding, 214, 219 Slave Ownership), 291, 293, Lozès, Patrick, 149 295, 328 Lurel, Victorin, 166 Le Cour Grandmaison, Olivier, 171 Ly, Grace, 156 INDEX 423

M Memorial for the Abolition of Slavery MacIntyre, Ben, 350, 359, 360, 362 (Nantes), 154 MacKenzie, John, 14n40, 14n42, 18, Memorial 2007, 301 193n7, 193n8, 196, 201, 385 Memory activism, 11n33, 20, 59, Macmillan, Harold, 14, 30, 193, 196, 91–130, 106n57 220, 234, 240 Memory wars, see Guerres de mémoires Macpherson Inquiry, 232, 255 Ménard, Robert, 135 Macpherson Report, 254 Merseyside Maritime Museum, 266 Macron, Emmanuel, 186, 187, 382 Messaoudi, Samia, 97, 98 Mactaggart, Fiona, 276 Meurtres pour Mémoire (book), 96 Madenga, Tadiwa, 315 Mexandeau, Louis, 94 Malaya (crisis), 194, 363 Miel, Martine, 274–276 Malik, Nesrine, 376 Mignard, Jean-Pierre, 184 Mançeron, Gilles, 78, 91, 124, Migrance (journal), 55 171, 177 Milligan, Robert, 373 Mangrove Nine (trial), 247, 248 Milne, Seamus, 343, 344 Marche pour l’égalité et contre le Milza, Pierre, 51n88, 53, 126 racisme (March for Equality and MIR, see Indigènes de la République against Racism), 28, 48, 243 Mission civilisatrice, 28n7, 57 March 19 (commemoration of cease See also Civilising mission fre in Algeria), 83, 87 Mitterrand, François, 47, 48n74, Mariani, Thierry, 165 73n45, 74, 101, 118, 170, Masseret, Jean-Pierre, 85 183, 184 Massu, Jacques, 68, 69, 71, MNA (Mouvement national 78–80, 353 algérien), 64 Mau Mau, 22, 79, 249, 295, 340, Modern slavery, 106n56, 277, 278, 344–364, 378, 384, 389 288, 299, 390 Mau Mau War Veterans Association Modood, Tariq, 246 (MMWVA), 355 Mohammed, Nadifa, 335 Mauroy, Pierre, 44 Monbiot, George, 343 May, Theresa, 303 Monday Club, the, 237, 237n26, May 1968 (1968 student movement), 240, 244 36, 41, 68 Montée du racisme (French rise in May 10 (memorial day for slavery and racism in the 1980s), 44, 51 its abolitions), 107, 111, 112, Montpellier, 117, 161, 161n5 148, 152, 153, 177, 178, 185 Moral Maze (radio programme), Mbeki, Thabo, 337 376, 377 McGhie, John, 347 Mosley, Oswald (references to), McQuade, Aidan, 287 242, 244 McQueen, Steve, 263, 333 Mouvement des travailleurs Arabes Mékachéra, Hamlaoui, 86, 86n105, 87 (MTA), 45 424 INDEX

MRAP (Mouvement contre le racisme et Noiriel, Gérard, 53, 55, 56, pour l’amitié entre les peoples), 124n122, 125 96n15, 98, 99, 125n123, 137n15 Nora, Pierre, 10, 16, 126 Muggers, 242, 252 Nostalgia (nostalgérie), 15, 16, 32, 43, Multiculturalism, 21, 22, 48n74, 52, 116, 116n96, 129, 145, 160, 126, 229–261, 289, 304, 309, 163, 180, 187, 195, 195n16, 310, 332, 336 210, 220, 224, 225, 225n129, Multidirectionality, 12 227, 231, 253, 372 Multidirectional Memory, 12 Notre-Dame de Lorette, 71, 73 See also Multidirectionality Notre-Dame de Santa Cruz, 117 Murray, Douglas, 370, 370n143 Nouvel observateur, 40, 50, 51, Musée des Arts africains et 126–128, 136, 163, 167, 168 océaniens, 56 NPNS (Ni putes ni soumises, Musée national de l’histoire de association), 138, 138n21, 139 l’immigration (Immigration Nyingi, wa Wmbuga, 356 Museum in France), 19, Nzili, Paulo, 356 55, 56, 59 Mutua, Ndiku, 356 Mwasi (collective), 156, 157n82 O Myers, Sara, 311–313 OAS (Organisation de l’armée secrète), 33n21, 42, 44, 64, 66, 66n16, 67, 71, 89, 96n16, 116, 121, N 123, 162, 180 Nantes, 9, 102, 102n40, 102n42, October 17, 1961, 11n33, 20, 46, 64, 154, 154n75, 266, 268, 387 78, 92, 95–100, 119, 179, 180 National Front (British political party, Oil Crisis (1973), 35, 36 NF), 204, 240–244, 240n41, Oldfeld, John, 264, 265, 266n10, 241n47, 241n49, 241n50, 246, 278n55, 279, 285n87, 289n99 329, 381 Olufemi, Lola, 322, 327, 368 Natives (book), 15n45, 323, 333 Olusoga, David, 22, 225, 240, 323, Ndiaye, Pap, 112n81, 152 328–334, 336, 375, 383, 389 Négritude, 101, 101n35, 147, Opinion polls, 239 147n52, 148 Ordre nouveau, 37, 37n37 Néo-réac, 168, 173 Orsenna, Eric, 3 Néri, Alain, 179n79, 181 Otele, Olivette, 16n46, 301, 375 New Philosophers, 21, 168–170, Out of Africa (flm), 345 168n33, 176 Oxford, 15, 22, 305, 310, 315, Nice, 117 316, 318–320, 330, 340, 341, Nîmes, 174 343, 354, 364, 366, 368, Noël, Fania, 156 373, 374 INDEX 425

P Q Pan-Africanism, 247, 271, 332 Queen Elizabeth II, 225 Papon, Maurice, 78, 94, 99, 100, Qwabe, Ntokozo, 315–317, 321 180 Qwesi Johnson, Linton, 275 PARCOE (Pan-Afrikan Reparations Coalition in Europe), 273, 274, 296, 296n122 R Parekh Report, 232, 254, Race Today (magazine), 247 257–260 Raffarin, Jean-Pierre, 56, 121, 135n7 Pâris de Bollardière, Jacques, 69 Raj, 339 Parris, Matthew, 359 See also Raj Nostalgia; Raj Quartet PC (Communist Party), 317 Raj Nostalgia, 339 PCF, 72n42, 96, 96n16 Raj Quartet, 339 See also PC (Communist Party) Ramadan, Tariq, 140 Peterson, Jordan, 370, 370n143 Rapatriés (repatriates), 68, 117, Pétré-Grenouilleau, Olivier, 102n42, 120–123, 159, 161n5, 162, 163, 112, 113, 389 166, 181, 182 Phillips, Trevor, 261, 318, R.A.S. (flm), 68 324 Rasch, Astrid, 15n45, 339, 340 Pied-noir Magazine (magazine), Rassemblement pour la République 119 (RPR, political party), 118, 120, Pieds noirs 121, 161 activism, 114–123, 116n97 See also Union pour un mouvement community, 11n33, 67, 114, populaire 121, 123 Recours (association), 117, 118 memory, 11n33, 116n97, 117–123, Referendum on EU membership 129, 161 (2016), 381 PIR, see Indigènes de la République Rendezvous of Victory (RoV, Poinsot, Marie, 59 organisation), 272, 274, 275, Pontecorvo, Gillo, 67, 88 277–280, 283, 300 Porter, Bernard, 14n40, 18, Reparations (in France and Britain), 193n7, 343 109, 153, 271, 273, 274, Pour en fnir avec la repentance 295, 296 coloniale (book), 170 Repentance, 21, 79, 124, 159, 160, Powell, Enoch, 15, 21, 192, 235–242, 166–171, 169n34, 173–177, 238n30, 241n47, 250 179, 180, 183, 184, 186, 279, Printz, Gisèle, 162 280, 382, 391 Prior, Katherine, 215 Republicanism, 103 Prochasson, Christophe, 8 Rezki, Arezki, 31 PS (Socialist Party, France), 50, 51, Rhodesian Crisis, 204 83, 85, 161, 165, 166, 170, Rhodes Must Fall (Cape Town), 181, 184 316, 387 426 INDEX

Rhodes Must Fall (Oxford), 15, 22, Sarr, Felwyne, 187 305, 315, 319, 374 Sarre, George, 108 Richaud (name of unknown Savoy, Bénédicte, 187 doctor), 79 Sayad, Abdelmalek, 46, 52, 52n90 Ricoeur, Paul, 6, 16, 26, 129n139 Scarman Report, 250, 256 Rigg, Diana, 335 Schmidt, Nelly, 109 Riots Schmitt, Maurice, 82 1980 in St. Paul, 250, 266 Schoelcher, Victor, 101, 380n2 1981 in Brixton, 250, 326 Schofeld, Camilla, 235, 237, 238 1958 in Notting Hill and Schwartz, Rémi, 55 Nottingham, 199, 235, 245 Schwarz, Bill, 14, 15, 15n44, 193, 2011 in Britain, 4 234, 236, 237, 245 2005 in France, 91, 163, 174 Semoun, Elie, 133 Rioux, Jean-Pierre, 74 Sénat (French Senate), 85, 120, 161, Rivarol, 32, 33 162, 180, 181, 183 ‘Rivers of Blood’ (speech), 15, 236, Sétif and Guelma (massacres), 143 237, 241 Shah, Neha, 374 Roberts, Margaret, see Thatcher, Siddiqui, Mona, 376 Margaret Silence du feuve, le (book and flm), 98 Rock against Racism (RAR), 242, 243 Sivanandan, Ambalavanar, 246, 247 Romana, Serge, 104, 105, 109, Skandrini, Ginette, 135 111, 132 Skin Deep (student group), 315 Romana, Viviane, 104 Slama, Alain-Gérard, 126 Roseau, Jacques, 117, 118, Slavery/slave trade, see Enslavement of 119n106, 121 Africans Rothberg, Michael, 12, 13, 390 Smith, Zadie, 254 Rousso, Henry, 5, 7n23, 10, 18, 26, Socialist Workers’ Party (SWP), 27, 76, 93, 95 242, 243 Roy, Jules, 69 Society of Black Lawyers, 272, 273 Royal, Ségolène, 166, 175, 176 Society of Merchants Venturers, 269, Royal Maritime Museum, 289 373, 373n156 Royle, Charles, 200 SOS-racisme (association), 30, 50, Runnymede Trust, 257, 259 51, 137n15 Sourire de Brahim, le (book), 97 Soustelle, Jacques, 31, 65 S South Africa, 205n45, 314–316, Sans frontière (magazine), 46, 54, 55 318, 337 Sans-papiers (movement), 36, 45 Southwark, 286 Sarkozy, Nicolas, 1, 131, 159, 160, Stanford-Xosei, Esther, 18, 272, 273, 164, 167–169, 173–179, 275, 276, 286, 296, 297, 299, 177n74, 179n80, 183, 185, 186 300, 387 Sarkozysm, 159, 173–179, 186, 382 Stirbois, Jean-Pierre, 38, 39 INDEX 427

Stora, Benjamin, 3, 10, 11, 26, 27n5, Trauma, memory of, 6, 7, 12, 18, 97, 41, 43, 44, 58, 59, 59n113, 61, 104, 193, 384 61n1, 62, 66, 70, 75–78, 82, Trautman, Catherine, 103 87–90, 119, 126–130, 145, 163, Tristan, Anne, 19, 41–43, 98, 100 177, 182, 183, 187, 354, 360, Tropéano, Robert, 182 381, 382, 388–390 Tubiana, Michel, 142 Straw, Jack, 254, 255, 258 Turner Prize, 335 Streeter, Gary, 276 Twitter, 224, 312, 323, 370, 372, 388 Stuart, Gisela, 222 Tyrannie de la penitence, la (Tyranny of Suez (crisis), 196 Guilt, book), 170 Synod (Church of England), 279

U T Ugandan Asians, 201, 241 Taboada-Leonetti, Isabel, 52 UNC, 73, 84, 86, 181 Tharoor, Shashi, 364n114, 386 Understanding Slavery Initiative Taubira, Christiane, 107, 108, 112, (USI), 290, 291 129, 136, 161, 163, 179, 185 Une flle sans histoire (book), 97 Taubira Law (2001), 150, 334 UNESCO, 274, 274n40, 275, 290 Temporary Hoarding (magazine), 243 Union nationale des combattants et des Tévanian, Pierre, 140 anciens d’Afrique du Nord Tharoor, Ishaan, 225 (UNC-AFN), 71 Thatcher, Margaret, 204–210, Union pour une Démocratie française 220–222, 232, 234, 244, 245, (UDF, political party), 83, 248, 250, 251, 251n84, 305 149, 165 Thénault, Sylvie, 80, 89 Union pour un mouvement populaire Thompson, Albert, 303 (UMP, political party), 83, 86, Tin, Louis-George, 147–153, 151n66 109, 121, 123, 139, 159–163, Tixier Vignancour, Jean-Louis, 32, 165–167, 174, 175, 35n28, 37 177, 180–183 Torture United Front (of war veteran in Algeria, 44, 65, 77–80, organisations), 73 82, 88, 89 United Kingdom Independence Party in Kenya, 357, 358, 361, (UKIP), 221 361n98, 364 Universalism, 95 Torture dans la République, la (book), 69 Toubon, Jacques, 56 V Touche pas à mon pôte (slogan), 50 Vaz, Keith, 250 Touvier, René, 94 Vel’ d‘Hiv’ Roundup, 94 Traoré, Adama, 379 Vergangenheitsbewältigung, 3, 95, Traoré, Assa, 379 320, 386 428 INDEX

Vergès, Françoise, 11, 109, 110, Webster, Wendy, 197, 233 112, 387 White Mischief (flm), 345 Véritas (association), 118, 119 Why I’m No Longer Talking to White Veteran associations (France), 63, 68, People about Race (book), 70, 71, 85–88, 94 323, 325 See also Fédération nationale des Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine, 52 anciens combattants d’Algérie- Wilberforce, William, 265, Maroc-Tunisie; UNC 286–288, 286n90 Vichy, 7, 10, 32, 39, 74, 76, 77, 80, Windrush (Empire, arrival), 253, 260, 90, 92, 93, 95–100, 161, 172, 261, 287 186n101, 386 Windrush (scandal), 303, 304 Victoria and Abdul (flm), 339 Winds of Change (speech), 196, 345 Victoria and Albert Museum Wong, Ansel, 308, 309 (V&A), 213n70 Wood, Nancy, 8 Vidal-Naquet, Pierre, 65, 69, 80, 82, 126 Y Younge, Gary, 215, 225, 303 W Wagner, Kim, 369, 385n4 Ward, Stuart, 14, 193 Z War veterans, see Veteran associations Zemmour, Eric, 186, 186n101 (France) Zephaniah, Benjamin, 335 Watson, Emma, 326, 327 Zimmermann, Bénédicte, 9