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Which World Are We Living In? •        ?  HOW 911 STILL WARPS AMERICAN STRATEGY JULY/AUGUST 2018 / Which World • Are We Living In? • ? FOREIGNAFFAIRS.COM JA18_cover_Can.indd All Pages 5/18/18 11:36 AM DOWNLOAD CSS Notes, Books, MCQs, Magazines www.thecsspoint.com Download CSS Notes Download CSS Books Download CSS Magazines Download CSS MCQs Download CSS Past Papers The CSS Point, Pakistan’s The Best Online FREE Web source for All CSS Aspirants. 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FOREIGNAFFAIRS.COM JA18_cover_US.indd All Pages 5/18/18 11:42 AM #1 Master’s Program* in International Studying in the nation’s capital offers unparalleled access to scholars Affairs and practitioners actively engaged in developing solutions to complex global problems. When you join Georgetown’s extensive alumni community, which spans the globe and includes leaders in the public, private, and non-profit sectors, you are preparing to make a difference. oin the legacy, change the world. THEMATIC FOCUSES • Master of Science in Foreign Service • Master of Arts in Security Studies • Master of Global Human Development REGIONAL FOCUSES • Master of Arts in Arab Studies • Master of Arts in Asian Studies • Master of Arts in Eurasian, Russian and East European Studies • Master of Arts in German and European Studies • Master of Arts in Latin American Studies SFS.GEORGETOWN.EDU *Ranking according to Foreign Policy Magazine February 2018. IMAGE ATTRIBUTIONS: “Expo Flags” by Cesarexpo, “US Capitol Building” by Citypeek, and “Self-portait” by Cindy Gao. Volume 97, Number 4 WHICH WORLD ARE WE LIVING IN? Realist World 10 The Players Change, but the Game Remains Stephen Kotkin Liberal World 16 The Resilient Order Daniel Deudney and G. John Ikenberry Tribal World 25 Group Identity Is All Amy Chua Marxist World 34 What Did You Expect From Capitalism? Robin Varghese Tech World 43 Welcome to the Digital Revolution Kevin Drum COVER: SHOUT COVER: Warming World 49 Why Climate Change Matters More Than Anything Else Joshua Busby July/August 2018 02_TOC_Blues.indd 1 5/18/18 2:03 PM ESSAYS The Long Shadow of 9/11 58 How Counterterrorism Warps U.S. Foreign Policy Robert Malley and Jon Finer NATO’s Enemies Within 70 How Democratic Decline Could Destroy the Alliance Celeste A. Wallander Russia as It Is 82 A Grand Strategy for Confronting Putin Michael McFaul The Human Capital Gap 92 Getting Governments to Invest in People Jim Yong Kim Reclaiming Global Leadership 102 The Right Way to Put America First John Kasich Go Your Own Way 113 Why Rising Separatism Might Lead to More Con ict Tanisha M. Fazal The Myth of the Liberal Order 124 From Historical Accident to Conventional Wisdom Graham Allison ON FOREIGNAFFAIRS.COM Megan MacKenzie on Kevin Rudd on how Xi Emma Ashford on a women in combat. Jinping views the world. better U.S. Russia policy. July/August 2018 JA18_book.indb 3 5/17/18 6:27 PM STUDY WITH PURPOSE “It’s never been more important to study international relations at a school that understands that truth is elusive but real; that history cannot be rewritten to suit today’s preferences; that tradeos are inescapable facts of economic life; and that leaders are those who inspire, not those who inflame.” ELIOT COHEN, PhD Director of the Philip Merrill Center for Strategic Studies and Robert E. Osgood Professor of Strategic Studies LEARN HOW YOU CAN ADVANCE YOUR CAREER WITH GRADUATE DEGREES AND CERTIFICATE PROGRAMS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, ECONOMICS, AND MORE sais-jhu.edu/purpose Why Carbon Pricing Isn’t Working 134 Good Idea in Theory, Failing in Practice Jerey Ball How the Safety Net Can Survive Trump 147 Social Democracy’s Staying Power Lane Kenworthy REVIEWS & RESPONSES Indonesia’s Forgotten Bloodbath 158 Cold War Crime and Cover-Up Gary J. Bass Making Some Noise for God 164 How to Understand Pope Francis Maria Clara Bingemer Divide and Invest 170 Why the Marshall Plan Worked Melvyn P. Leer The People’s Authoritarian 176 How Russian Society Created Putin Michael Kimmage Did America Get China Wrong? 183 The Engagement Debate Wang Jisi; J. Stapleton Roy; Aaron Friedberg; Thomas Christensen and Patricia Kim; Joseph S. Nye, Jr.; Eric Li; Kurt M. Campbell and Ely Ratner “Foreign A airs . will tolerate wide dierences of opinion. Its articles will not represent any consensus of beliefs. What is demanded of them is that they shall be competent and well informed, representing honest opinions seriously held and convincingly expressed. It does not accept responsibility for the views in any articles, signed or unsigned, which appear in its pages. What it does accept is the responsibility for giving them a chance to appear.” Archibald Cary Coolidge, Founding Editor Volume 1, Number 1 • September 1922 July/August 2018 JA18_book.indb 5 5/17/18 6:27 PM July/August 2018 · Volume 97, Number 4 Published by the Council on Foreign Relations Editor, Peter G. Peterson Chair - Executive Editor , Managing Editors , Deputy Web Editors , - Sta Editors Assistant Editor Copy Chie Production Manager Contributing Artist Business Administrator Editorial Assistant Book Reviewers . , , . , . , , , , . , , Chie Revenue O cer Circulation Operations Director Director o Product Circulation Marketing Director Advertising Director Senior Manager, Advertising Accounts and Operations Senior Manager, Events and Business Development Marketing Associate Publishing Associate, Circulation Publishing Associate, Promotions Publishing Associate, Advertising . Digital Analytics Manager Deputy Director, Digital Development Senior Web Developer Front End Web Developer Quality Assurance Manager Circulation Services , , Media Relations Board of Advisers Chair . , . , . , , , . , , , . , , . , . , . , , , . , . , . , . : Foreign A airs ForeignA airs.com/services 58 E. 68th Street, New York, NY 10065 : ¤«¬: Call Edward Walsh at 212-434-9527 or visit 800-829-5539 U.S./Canada www.foreigna airs.com/advertising 813-910-3608 All other countries ± : ForeignA airs.com £¤: service@ForeignA airs.customersvc.com ±: ForeignA airs.com/newsletters £¤: P.O. Box 60001, Tampa, FL, 33662-0001 ²¤³: Facebook.com/ForeignA airs « : The contents o Foreign A airs are copyrighted. No part o the magazine may be reproduced, hosted or distributed in any form or by any means without prior written permission from Foreign A airs. To obtain permission, visit ForeignA airs.com/about-us Foreign A airs is a member o the Alliance for Audited Media and the Association o Magazine Media. GST Number 127686483RT Canada Post Customer #4015177 Publication #40035310 02_TOC_Blues.indd 6 5/18/18 2:04 PM CONTRIBUTORS AMY CHUA may be best known for her 2011 memoir, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, but she has been a longtime professor at Yale Law School and the author o a slew o major books, on globalization, empire, and ethnic relations. In “Tribal World” (page 25), Chua argues that Americans have failed to fully grasp the power o ethnic, regional, religious, and sectarian identities—and have made some major mistakes as a result. In 1983, MICHAEL MFAUL spent a summer at Leningrad State University as an undergraduate. He made friends with dissidents and black-market hustlers, and he devel- oped a deep appreciation for Russia. He kept returning— in 1985, as a student; in 1990, as an academic; in 1994, as a senior fellow at the Carnegie Moscow Center; and in 2012, as U.S. ambassador to Russia. While he was ambassador, the Russian government accused him o supporting regime change, and in 2016, he discovered that he had been banned from the country. Now a professor at Stanford University, McFaul lays out a new U.S. grand strategy for dealing with the Kremlin in “Russia as It Is” (page 82). JIM YONG KIM has spent his career working at the intersec- tion o global health and poverty. In 1987, while he was in medical school at Harvard, Kim co-founded Partners in Health, a nonprot that brings high-quality health care to impoverished areas. He joined the World Health Organization in 2003 and soon became the director o its ¡/£¤¥ Department. Then, in 2012, after a stint as president o§ Dartmouth College, he was named presi- dent o the World Bank. In “The Human Capital Gap” (page 92), Kim explains how governments can do a better job o investing in their citizens. MARIA CLARA BINGEMER is a pioneering scholar o Catholic thought. A professor at the Pontical Catholic University o§ Rio de Janeiro, she has advised the Brazilian Catholic Bishops’ Conference on the role o women and married laity in the Catholic Church. In “Making Some Noise for God” (page 164), a review o the New York Times columnist Ross Douthat’s new book, Bingemer argues that critics who have xated on Pope Francis’ statements about marriage have overlooked the most important aspect o® his tenure: his e°ort to restore the poor to a central place in Catholic life. 02_TOC_Blues.indd 7 5/18/18 4:24 PM WHICH WORLD ARE WE LIVING IN? ismarck once said that the are getting screwed, and the system is statesman’s task was to hear nally going into crisis. What did you BGod’s footsteps marching expect from capitalism? through history and try to catch his Science and technology are actually coattails as he went past.
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