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Alpha Coal Handbook 2
201 2 2 Alpha Coal Handbook Alpha Coal Handbook A reference guide for coal, ironmaking, electricity generation, and emissions control technologies. 2012 Edition Forward-Looking Statements Statements in this document which are not statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” within the Safe Harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are not guarantees of future per- formance. Many factors could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Who Is Alpha? These factors are discussed in detail in our filings with the SEC. We make forward-looking statements based on currently available information, and we assume no obligation to update the statements made herein due to changes in underlying Alpha Natural Resources is one of the world’s premier coal suppliers factors, new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by law. with coal production capacity of greater than 120 million tons a Third Party Information This document, including certain forward-looking statements herein, includes information obtained from third party year. Alpha is the United States’ leading supplier of metallurgical sources that we believe to be reliable. However, we have not independently verified this third party information and cannot coal used in the steelmaking process and third-largest in the world. assure you of its accuracy or completeness. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any third party data contained in this document, such data involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, Alpha is also a major supplier of thermal coal to electric utilities including those discussed in detail in our filings with the SEC. -
Massey Energy Co
Case 5:10-cv-00689 Document 83 Filed 03/11/11 Page 1 of 170 PageID #: 1266 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF WEST VIRGINIA AT BECKLEY In re MASSEY ENERGY CO. ) Civil Action No. 5: 1 0-cv-00689 SECURITIES LITIGATION ) ) CLASS ACTION ) This Document Relates To: ) The Honorable Irene C. BerBergerg ) ALL ACTIONS Jury Trial Demanded ) CONSOLIDATED AMENDED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS Case 5:10-cv-00689 Document 83 Filed 03/11/11 Page 2 of 170 PageID #: 1267 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY v I. NATURE AND SUMMARY OF THE ACTION 13 A. Fallout from the 2006 Fire at Massey’s Alma No. 1 Mine 14 B. Massey Created a New Corporate Image to Lure Investors by Purporting to Implement Safety Improvement Initiatives 17 C. Notwithstanding its Purported Safety Improvement Initiatives, Massey Prioritized Production Over Safety During the Class Period, Culminating in the Disaster at Upper Big Branch 18 D. After the Explosion, Criminal and Civil Investigations Revealed Deceptive Tactics Used by Massey to Cover Up its Safety-Last Approach to Coal Mining During the Class Period 20 E. Massey Restates its Critical NFDL Safety Metric and Blankenship Resigns 23 II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 25 III. PARTIES 25 A. Plaintiffs 25 B. Massey 26 C. The Officer Defendants 26 D. The Director Defendants 28 IV. FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS 32 A. Massey and its Subsidiaries 32 B. Blankenship’s Rise to Power and Reign at Massey 35 C. Before the Class Period, Massey Was Embroiled in Criminal and Civil Litigation Arising from Unlawful Safety Practices in 2006 37 D. -
Will Massey Energy Company Suffer Severe Penalties in Clean Water Act Case?
A BNA, INC. DAILY ! ENVIRONMENT REPORT Reproduced with permission from Daily Environment Report, Vol. 2007, No. 186, 09/26/2007, pp. B1 - B6. Copyright 2007 by The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. (800-372-1033) http://www.bna.com ENFORCEMENT CLEAN WATER ACT When Wall Street analysts calculated the statutory maximum civil penalty in a Clean Wa- ter Act case against Massey Energy Company and several affiliated companies, a great deal of negative ‘‘buzz’’ was generated because of the potential magnitude of the fine, according to the author of this article. However, the author says the courts have been very reluctant to impose statutory maximum penalties. In this article, the author provides background on the issues in the case and, based on his experience as a consultant in these matters, offers his view of how the penalty actually will be calculated. Will Massey Energy Company Suffer Severe Penalties in Clean Water Act Case? BY ROBERT H. FUHRMAN conclusion. Even assuming the government is success- ful in its assertion of liability, my opinion, which I ex- all Street analysts and media reports have sug- plain in detail below, is that the likely penalty is in the gested Massey Energy Company faces a poten- range of $1.5 million to $7 million if this case is adjudi- W tial liability of $2.4 billion for alleged violations cated. of the Clean Water Act.1 I was retained by the company to assess its liability and have reached a far different Case Background 1 This figure appeared in several publications, including On May 10, 2007, in the U.S. -
Consent Decree: United States of America V. Massey Energy Company, Et Al., Civil Action No. 2:07-0299
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF WEST VIRGINIA ) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) Civil Action No. 2:07-0299 ) Hon . John T . Copenhaver, Jr. MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY, et al ., ) ) CONSENT DECREE Defendants . ) ) TABLE OF CONTENTS I . BACKGROUND . ..... .... .... ... .. .. .... ..... .... ... ... ... ..... ... .-1 II . JURISDICTION AND VENUE . ..... .... .. .. ... .... .... .. .... -2 III . APPLICABILITY . ..... .... .. ... .. ... ... .... ... ... .. ... .... ... ... -2 IV . DEFINITIONS . ..... .... .... ..... ... .. .. .:... ..... ... ... ... .... ..... .... -3 V. CIVIL PENALTY ... ... ... .. .... ... ... ... .... .... ... .... .... ... ...... .... -7 VI . COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS . ... .... ... .... ..... ... ... .... ... .. .... .... -8 VII . INJUNCTIVE RELIEF . .... ..... ... ... .. ... ..... .... ..... ... ... ..... -12 VIII . ADDITIONAL INJUNCTIVE RELIEF .. ... ... ... .. ... ... .. .. .... -20 IX . REPORTING REQUIREMENTS . .... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... ... .... .... -21 X. STIPULATED PENALTIES . ..... .... .. ... ..... .... ... .. ... .... .... -27 XI . FORCE MAJEURE . ...... ..... ... ... ... ... .. .. .... ...... .... :.. ..... .... .-31 XII . DISPUTE RESOLUTION . ...... ... .... ... .. ... .. ... ... .... .... .. .. -34 XIII . INFORMATION COLLECTION AND RETENTION ... .... ....... ..... ..... ., . -37 XIV. EFFECT OF SETTLEMENT/RESERVATION OF RIGHTS . ....... .... .... ... -39 XV. COSTS . .... .. .... ..... ... .... .... ...... ... .... .... ... -41 XVI. NOTICES -
Twists and Turns in Ancient Roads: As Unidentified
CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE WAR ON COAL: EXPLORING THE DARK SIDE Patrick Charles McGinley∗ To see coal purely as a gift from God overlooks the many dangerous strings attached to that gift. Similarly, to see it as just an environmental evil would be to overlook the undeniable good that accompanies that evil. “Failing to recognize both sides of coal—the vast power and the exorbitant costs—misses the essential, heartbreaking drama of the story.1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................... 256 I. Coal at the Millennium .......................................................................... 258 II. History of Coal ..................................................................................... 262 A. Early History .................................................................................... 262 B. Coal and the Industrial Age .............................................................. 262 C. Coal and Industrialization in the United States ................................ 263 III. Coal’s Dark Side: Examining its Externalities .................................... 265 A. The Socio-Economic Costs of Coal Mining and Burning ................ 266 1. Industrial Awakening in the Coalfields .............................. 266 ∗ Professor McGinley is the “Judge Charles H. Haden II Professor of Law” at West Virginia University. In the print version of Volume 13 Issue 2, the Vermont Journal of Environmental Law mistakenly inserted the name of a purported "co-author." -
Alpha Natural Resources United States
Alpha Natural Resources United States Sectors: Coal Mining On record This profile is no longer actively maintained, with the information now possibly out of date Send feedback on this profile By: BankTrack Created before Nov 2016 Last update: Jul 4 2016 Sectors Coal Mining Headquarters Ownership Alpha was formed in 2002 and went public in February 2005, trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ANR". Subsidiaries Website http://www.alphanr.com/ About Alpha Natural Resources Alpha Natural Resources is a large American producer of metallurgical and thermal coal. It also provides services relating to equipment repairs, road construction and logistics (terminals). It does not produce all of the coal it sells, some is purchased and resold. Alpha operates in Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Wyoming, Utah, Illinois, Tennessee and Pennsylvania. Clients include electricity producers and steel manufacturers. Metallurgical coal is used industrially while thermal is the form of coal used to generate power. In 2014 it had 60 mines in active operation. In 2014 the company shipped a total of 84.6 million tonnes of coal, of which 17.6 million tonnes were exported. In April 2014, Alpha had a Market Capitalization of USD977.1 million, a 12 month total equity return of -39.5% and a B Credit rating at Standard & Poor's. Alpha has suffered four years of losses, has laid off 4,000 workers and closed all but 50 mines. Due to its "abnormally low" stock price ANR was delisted from the NYSE on July 16, 2015. With debts of USD three billion dating from its acquisition of Massey Energy for USD7.1 billion in 2011, the firm filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on August 3, 2015. -
Our Pain, Their Gain
Our Pain, Their Gain Mountains Destroyed for Coal Shipped Overseas NOTE: This report has not been officially adopted by the Committee on Natural Resources and may not necessarily reflect the views of its Members. Released: July 19, 2012 Our Pain, Their Gain Mountains Destroyed for Coal Shipped Overseas One of the coal industry’s favorite ads in recent years displays an orange power cord plugged directly into a piece of coal. The picture is accompanied by words assuring the viewer that coal is cheap, reliable and a key to the nation’s domestic energy security. The message for Americans is that coal equals electricity in the United States, and to tamper with that would be to tamper with our way of life. A more truthful ad would unplug the power cord and replace it with an oceangoing freightliner bound for steel mills and power plants across Europe, South A growing body of research 1 America, China and India. The image of the ship shows that mountaintop leaving an export terminal would then dissolve into removal mines not only ruin the naked remains of what used to be a majestic ecosystems but cause Appalachian mountain. As the camera zoomed out to cardiovascular disease, show the buried remains of streams and rivers and cancer, birth defects and hillsides stripped bare by mining, the announcer poor overall health. would tell the viewer about a dramatically changing industry that is depending more and more on exports to survive. Coal exports have nearly doubled since 2009 to 107 million tons last year, now accounting for almost 12 percent of U.S. -
PPCO Twist System
HUESKER Solutions Made in the USA SoilTain® • Made from a specially developed woven fabric • Efficient and eco-friendly alternative to traditional dewatering methods Minegrid® • High-tenacity polyester coated with a flame-resistant, anti-static coating • Unequaled safety record • Increased safety and production Impoundment Abandonment Covers • HUESKER geosynthetics can make closure faster, safer, and much less expensive Mining Geosynthetic Solutions Provider facebook.com/hueskernorthamerica twitter.com/HUESKERna linkedin.com/company/huesker-north-america www.HUESKER.us | E-mail: [email protected] | Phone: 704.588.5500 JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2018 VOL. 123 NO. 1 NEWS/4 FORECAST 2018/18 feature articles 18 The Coal Industry Prepares to Extend the 2017 Recovery Plans for capital spending increases on the heels of growing production 24 Longwall Production Rebounds in 2017 The numbers of overall faces drops by two, but production increases by nearly 10% U.S. LONGWALL CENSUS/24 SAFETY TRAINING/30 30 THE ABCs of KSAs Assessing the self-escape knowledge, skills and abilities of coal miners coal in the news 4 Cloud Peak to Ship PRB Coal to Japan 4 Murry Energy Will Acquire Majority Interest in Armstrong Energy 4 Projects Advancing in Illinois Basin in Early 2018 6 Blackhawk Set to Grow Met Coal Business in 2018 7 FERC Rejects DOE’s Proposal on Grid Reliability 8 Lighthouse Resources Files Lawsuit Against this issue Washington This month, Coal Age publishes its annual U.S. Longwall Census, 10 Another Hotspot Spells Trouble for Deer Run which provides details on some of the most advanced underground 10 Alpha Natural Resources Announces 2018 Sales coal mining systems. -
Massey Energy Company 2007 Annual Report Any X 26765
Massey Energy Company Energy Massey 2007 MAssEy EnERgy CoMpAny Annual Report p.o. BoX 26765 RICHMonD, VA 23261 (804) 788-1800 Meet the energy behind massey energy Massey energy coMpany 2007 annual report finanCial highlights shareholder information Year Ended December 31, (In millions, except per share, per ton Common Stock Information Comparison of Cumulative Total Return for the and number of employees amounts) 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 at February 15, 2008, there were 80,491,644 shares Period December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2007 outstanding and approximately 6,800 shareholders $ 800 Consolidated Statement of Income Data of record of Massey energy’s common stock. $ 700 produced coal revenue $ 2,054.4 $ 1,902.3 $ 1,777.7 $ 1,456.7 $ 1,262.1 Registrar and Transfer Agent $ 600 Total revenue SM 2,413.5 2,219.9 2,204.3 1,766.6 1,571.4 Wells Fargo Shareowner Services $ 500 Income (Loss) before interest and Shareowner relations Department $ 400 income taxes 179.7 111.0 (20.9) 46.2 (17.5) p.o. Box 64854 Income (Loss) before cumulative effect St. paul, Mn 55164-0854 $ 300 of accounting change 94.1 41.6 (101.6) 13.9 (32.3) For change of address, lost dividends or lost stock $ 200 net income (loss) 94.1 41.0 (101.6) 13.9 (40.2) certificates, write or telephone: $ 100 Income (Loss) per share – Basic Wells Fargo Bank, n.a. $ 0 p.o. Box 64874 Income (Loss) before cumulative effect 12/02 12/03 12/04 12/05 12/06 12/07 of accounting change $ 1.17 $ 0.51 $ (1.33) $ 0.18 $ (0.43) St. -
Response of Omar Mining Company, A.T
NORMA ACORD, ::<L 'RORY L. PERRY II, CLERK West Virginia Residents, f SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS Plaintiffs and Class Representatives, ~~l,~,j·:' OF WEST VIRGINIA Plaintiff/Petitioner, v. Appeal No. ______ Civil Action No. 04-C-lSl-0 CO LANE COMPANY, a West Virginia Circuit Court of Logan County corporation, individually and as a successor-in-interest to Cole & Crane Real Estate Trust; COAL & CRANE REAL ESTATE TRUST, a West Virginia trust; LOGAN COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION, a West Virginia public body; WEST VIRGINIA COAL & COKE COMPANY, a West Virginia corporation, OMAR MINING COMPANY, a West Virginia corporation, individually and as successor-in-interest to West Virginia Coal & Coke Company; A.T. MASSEY COAL COMPANY, a West Virginia corporation, individually and as a successor-in-interest to West Virginia Coal & Coke Company; MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY, a Virginia corporation, individually and as a successor-in-interest to West Virginia Coal & Coke Company; RICHARD FRY, a West Virginia resident, individually, Defendants/Respondents. RESPONSE OF OMAR MINING COMPANY, A.T. MASSEY COAL COMPANY, INC., AND MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY TO PETITION FOR APPEAL Daniel L. Stickler (WVSB # 3613) Jonathan L. Anderson (WVSB # 9628) JACKSON KELL Y PLLC 1600 Laidley Tower Charleston, West Virginia 25301 (304) 340-1000 Counsel for Respondents Omar Mining Company, A. T. Massey Coal Company, Inc., and Massey Energy Company {C1863023.1 } TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 II. KIND OF PROCEEDING AND NATURE OF RULING BELOW .................................. .2 III. STATEMENT OF FACTS .................................................................................................. 3 A. Historical Background ............................................................................................. 3 1. 1920-1954: Coal & Coke's Operations in the Island Creek Valley ............. 3 2. -
Winds of Change the Newsletter of The
Winds of Change the newsletter of the June 2010 Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition E Huntington, WV www.ohvec.org Victory! Passing Stronger Cemetery Legislation by Robin Blakeman operations and other land-altering After at least three years of activities. trying to more effectively protect During our first three years cemeteries, we finally did it! This year, of work, four separate bills were at OVEC’s urging, citizens and introduced; none resulted in new members of the faith community joined legislation, but all increased elected forces in lobbying for the passage of officials’ awareness of the need to HB 4457, which improves cemetery protect cemeteries. protection throughout West Virginia. We built allies within faith Our efforts to protect community groups and other cemeteries were sparked by an organizations, such as genealogical increasing number of reports of societies and the WV Perpetual cemetery desecration and blocked Care Cemetery Board. Prominent access to family cemeteries. representatives from Catholic, Many of the access and Episcopalian, Methodist, Unitarian desecration complaints are related to and Presbyterian faith groups lent mountaintop removal operations, but support. For the past two years, there are statewide problems with the WV Council of Churches has protecting cemeteries from natural gas endorsed the need for improved cemetery protection Anderson “Devil Anse” legislation in its legislative Supreme Court Pilot Project Approved Hatfield’s grave is just one policy guide. of hundreds in WV by Carol Warren During the 2009 overshadowed by MTR Coalition partners of WV Citizens for Clean WV legislative interims, a Elections were very encouraged when Governor Manchin mining operations (center announced in his State of the State address that he planned background). -
MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): April 8, 2010 (April 5, 2010) MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Delaware 1-7775 95-0740960 (State of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 4 North 4th Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (804) 788-1800 N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report date) Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/37748/000119312510079731/d8k.htm 9/26/2015 Form 8-K Page 2 of 4 Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure On April 5, 2010, an explosion occurred at the Upper Big Branch mine in Montcoal, West Virginia, operated by our subsidiary, Performance Coal Company. The explosion resulted in 25 fatalities as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K (“Form 8-K”).