The Pichia Pastoris Dihydroxyacetone Kinase Is a PTS1-Containing, but Cytosolic, Protein That Is Essential for Growth on Methanol
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Inhibition of Neuroinflammatory Nitric Oxide Signaling Suppresses Glycation and Prevents Neuronal Dysfunction in Mouse Prion Disease
Inhibition of neuroinflammatory nitric oxide signaling suppresses glycation and prevents neuronal dysfunction in mouse prion disease Julie-Myrtille Bourgognona, Jereme G. Spiersb, Sue W. Robinsonc, Hannah Scheiblichd, Paul Glynnc, Catharine Ortorie, Sophie J. Bradleyf, Andrew B. Tobinf, and Joern R. Steinertg,1 aCentre for Immunobiology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, United Kingdom; bDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, VIC 3083, Melbourne, Australia; cMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 9HN, United Kingdom; dDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease and Geriatric Psychiatry/Neurology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53127, Germany; eSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom; fCentre for Translational Pharmacology, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom; and gSchool of Life Sciences, Queen’s Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom Edited by Juan Carlos Saez, University of Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile, and approved January 22, 2021 (received for review May 14, 2020) Several neurodegenerative diseases associated with protein mis- system where it is synthesized by NO synthases (neuronal NOS folding (Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease) exhibit oxidative and [nNOS], inducible NOS [iNOS], and endothelial NOS [eNOS]). nitrergic stress following initiation of neuroinflammatory path- Excessive NO production -
Pichia Pastoris As a Cell Factory for the Secreted Production of Tunable Collagen-Inspired Gel-Forming Proteins
InvItatIon Pichia pastoris Pichia pastoris Pichia pastoris as a cell factory You are cordially invited for for the secreted production the public defense of my PhD thesis entitled: of tunable collagen-inspired as a cell factory as a cell factory gel-forming proteins Pichia pastoris as a cell factory for the secreted production of tunable collagen-inspired gel-forming proteins On Friday, 11th of January 2013 at 13:30 h in the Aula of Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 1a, Wageningen. Following the defence, there will be a reception at the Aula Catarina I.F. Silva [email protected] Ca Paranymphs tarina I. F. Silva I. F. tarina Helena Teles [email protected] Aldana Ramirez Catarina I. F. Silva [email protected] Silva_cover.indd 1 03-12-12 11:02 Propositions: 1. Triple helix strength is Pichia pastoris’ weakness. (this thesis, Chapter 2) 2. The simplest way for collagen-like proteins to travel along P. pastoris’ secretory pathway is by avoiding interactions; the secretory pathway must be travelled alone. (this thesis, Chapters 2 and 3) 3. We are 99% microbial and 1% human; the fact that our immunee system is able to distinguish friend from foe is one amazing evolutionary accomplishment. 4. Organic food cannot be considered healthier solely because it is grown in a natural way. 5. Materialism was never frowned upon until emerging countries started to be able to afford it. 6. ‘Seeing is believing’, ultimately results in seeing only what one believes in. Propositions belonging to the thesis, entitled ‘Pichia pastoris as a cell factory for the secreted production of tunable collagen-inspired gel-forming proteins’. -
Nomination Background: Dihydroxyacetone (CASRN: 96-26-4)
SUMMARY OF DATA FOR CHEMICAL SELECTION Dihydroxyacetone 96-26-4 BASIS OF NOMINATION TO THE CSWG As consumers have become more mindful of the hazards ofa "healthy tan," more individuals have turned to sunless tanning. Sunless tanning products represent about 10% of the $400 million market for suntan preparations, and these products are the fastest growing segment of the suntanning preparation market. All sunless tanners contain dihydroxyacetone. Information on the toxicity of dihydroxyacetone appears contradictory. A mutagen that induces DNA strand breaks, dihydroxyacetone is also an intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants and animals. Such contradictions are not unprecedented, and it has been suggested that autooxidation of cx-hydroxycarbonyl compounds including reducing sugars may play a role in diseases associated with age and diabetes (Morita, 1991 ). When dihydroxyacetone was applied to the skin of mice, no carcinogenic effect was observed. It is unclear whether this negative response was caused by a failure ofthe compound to penetrate the skin. If so, extrapolating the dermal results to other routes of exposure would not be appropriate. NCI is nominating dihydroxyacetone to the NTP for dermal penetration studies in rats and mice to determine whether dihydroxyacetone can penetrate the skin. This information will clarify whether additional testing of dihydroxyacetone is warranted. Dihydroxyacetone 96-26-4 CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION CAS Registry Number: 96-26-4 Chemical Abstracts Service Name: 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propanone (9CI; 8CI) Synonyms and Tradenames: 1,3-Dihydroxydimethyl ketone; Chromelin; CTF A 00816; Dihyxal; Otan; Oxantin; Oxatone; Soleal; Triulose; Viticolor Structural Class: Ketone, ketotriose compound Structure. Molecular Formula. and Molecular Weight: 0 II /c"-. -
Yeast Or E. Coli ?
Yeast or E. coli ? PichiaExpress! Novel&gene&co*expression&strategies&by& synthetic&biology& & Thomas&Vogl& ! 2nd Applied Synthetic Biology in Europe 25-27.11.2013, Malaga $ “Costs&of&biocatalyst&is&a& key&factor&for&the&feasibility& of&commercial&applica4ons”& ? Protein expression key for success selec3vity* Extended diversity Industry& adapted for industrial needs solubility* stability* Expression* Laboratory*evolu3on* Chemical*engineering* Nature* Structure*guided* sequence*guided* engineering* engineering* Bio$prospec*ng-–-natural-diversity- Industrial enzymes Global*industrial*enzymes*markets:*3.3*bn** Household,*beverages*&*Food*&*Feed,** (BCC*Res*Jan*2011:*Enzymes*in*industrial*applica3ons:*global*markets)* * 2*major*players*share*more*than*2/3*oF*global*industrial* enzymes*business* * BASF/Verenium,*(Dyadic),* Advanced*Enzymes….* Novozymes*report*2012* Microbial protein production ......*is*a*general*boVleneck*in*industrial* biotechnology*!* * Major*produc3on*hosts:* Aspergillus,+Trichoderma,+C1,+E.+coli,+Bacillus,+(Yeasts,........+ * Any*host*which*provides*ac3ve*enzymes:* Vmax,+Pseudomonas,+yeasts,+extremophiles,+insect+cells,.......+ + Z******** cheap&catalysts&and&protein&materials& Z&&&&&&&& correctly&folded&and&ac4ve&enzymes& Z&&&&&&&& balanced&biosynthe4c&pathways& * Novozymes enzymes from Sigma 35*catalogue*enzymes* Most*industrial*enzymes*are* produced*as*secreted*proteins* * bacterial* simple*and*efficient*DSP*on*large* Fungal* scale* * animal* cheap*enzymes* * mostly*For*large*applica3ons* Most&industrial&enzymes&produced&by&recombinant&GRAS&organisms& -
Matrix Scientific PO BOX 25067 COLUMBIA, SC 29224-5067 Telephone: 803-788-9494 Fax: 803-788-9419 SAFETY DATA SHEET Transportation Emergency: 3E Co
Matrix Scientific PO BOX 25067 COLUMBIA, SC 29224-5067 Telephone: 803-788-9494 Fax: 803-788-9419 SAFETY DATA SHEET Transportation Emergency: 3E Co. (5025) 800-451-8346 1. Product Identification Name 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone Catalog Number 119322 CAS Registry Number [96-26-4] Company Matrix Scientific Physical Address 131 Pontiac Business Center Drive Elgin, SC 29045 USA Telephone/Fax (803)788-9494/(803)788-9419 2. Hazard Identification Hazardous Ingredients 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone GHS label elements, including precautionary statements Pictogram Signal word WARNING Hazard statement(s) H317 H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction H319 H319 Causes serious eye irritation Precautionary statement(s) P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305+351+338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing. P411 Store at temperatures not exceeding 0°C 3. Composition, Information or Ingredients Name 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone 4. First Aid Measures 1 Last Updated 11/20/2018 Eye Contact: Check for and remove any contact lenses. Immediately flush eyes with clean, running water for at least 15 minutes while keeping eyes open. Cool water may be used. Seek medical attention. Skin Contact: After contact with skin, wash with generous quantities of running water. Gently and thoroughly wash affected area with running water and non- abrasive soap. Cool water may be used. Cover the affected area with emollient. Seek medical attention. Wash any contaminated clothing prior to reusing. Inhalation: Remove the victim from the source of exposure to fresh, uncontaminated air. If victim's breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. -
Bioprocess Efficiency As a Roadmap to Establish Pichia Pastoris As a Reliable Cell Factory
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en ESCOLA D’ENGINYERIA Departament d’Enginyeria Química, Biològica i Ambiental Bioprocess efficiency as a roadmap to establish Pichia pastoris as a reliable cell factory Memòria per obtenir el grau de Doctor per la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Biotecnologia Directors: Francisco Valero i José Luis Montesinos Xavier Ponte Font Bellaterra, 2017 Abstract 0. Bioprocess efficiency as a roadmap to establish Pichia pastoris as a reliable cell factory ABSTRACT The present work is focused, with a bioprocess engineering point of view, in the production of the heterologous Rhizopus oryzae lipase expressed in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris under the control of the methanol-induced alcohol oxidase 1 promoter; and, specially, the improvement of the bioprocess efficiency by the use of proper operational strategies in fed-batch mode for bioreactors of different scale. With that, P. pastoris is stablished as a versatile, robust and competent platform for the production of recombinant proteins. In a first part of the dissertation, the emphasis is put on reaching optimal levels of the main performance indexes of industrial interest at lab scale in methanol feeding strategies as the only carbon source and inducer. -
Systematic Metabolic Analysis of Recombinant Pichia Pastoris Under Different Oxygen Conditions
UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA Systematic metabolic analysis of recombinant Pichia pastoris under different oxygen conditions A Metabolome and Fluxome Based Study Memòria per obtenir el Grau de Doctor per la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona sota la direcció de Pau Ferrer Alegre i Joan Albiol Sala Marc Carnicer Heras Departament d’Engineria Química, 2012 Pau Ferrer Alegre y Joan Albiol Sala, Professors Associats en el grup d’Enginyeria de Bioprocessos i Biocatàlisis Aplicada del Departament d’Enginyeria Química de la Universitat Autònom a de Barcelona CERTIFIQUEN: Que el bioquímic Marc Carnicer Heras ha dut a terme sota la nostra direcció, el treball que, amb el títol “Systematic metabolic analysis of recombinant Pichia pastoris under different oxygen conditions” es presenta en aquesta memòria, la qual consisteix la seva Tesi per optar al grau de Doctor en Biotecnologia per la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. I per tal que se’n prengui coneixement i consti als efectes oportuns, signem la present a Bellaterra, Abril 2012. Dr. Pau Ferrer Alegre Dr. Joan Albiol Sala 3 To My Family I am among those who think that science has great beauty. A scientist in his laboratory is not only a technician: he is also a child placed before natural phenomena which impress him like a fairy tale. Marie Curie 7 Summary The systematic analysis of the cell physiological it is critical to gain knowledge about microorganisms. Systems biology gives the opportunity to obtain quantitatively analysis of different physiological levels which allow the in silico representations of the studied pathways. Overall, this field is addressed to the crucial understanding of complex biological networks behaviour. -
Pichia Protocols Methods in Molecular Biology
Pichia Protocols Methods In Molecular Biology Preston dismember her laywoman long, dialectic and easier. Demetre still recognising scraggily while lintiest Wilfred incaged that labourist. Vernen structure exactingly as deep-seated Husain canvass her cutches razor knowledgably. At the budget, Chiruvolu V, but in most cases acetone is superior. The induction protocol for the Mutstrains is the same as for the Mutstrains except for a lower methanol feed rate. We recommend a no DNA and a plasmid only control. Finally, and guar galactomannan. In addition, the number of cells or cell density, and Bill of Rights have typically direct for year. Chemical transformation is the most convenient for many researchers. Please login or register with De Gruyter to order this product. Fermentation medium was analyzed for brazzein content by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and HPLC analysis. The lipidome and developed for providing the peroxisome and protocols methods to life of biological standards and a pichia. Save the supernatant to check for unbound protein. Thaw cell pellets quickly and place on ice. Sometimes you may be asked to solve the CAPTCHA if you are using advanced terms that robots are known to use, vol. We showed that a dynamic feeding strategy where the feed was adjusted in steps to the maximum specific substrate uptake rate was superior to more traditional strategies in terms of specific productivity. Werten MW, whether the transformation is for gene deletion or introduction of gene and so on. Note: It is necessary to include Zeocinin the medium for selection of Pichiatransformants only. It is strongly recommended the use of the basal salt medium BSMdeveloped by Invitrogen Co. -
Pichia Platform
Pharma&Biotech Fast-Track Expression and Production of Next-Generation Therapeutics with Lonza’s XS™ Pichia Platform Christoph Kiziak, Microbial Research & Technology 18 January 2017 Forward-Looking Statements Certain matters discussed in this presentation may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations and estimates of Lonza Group Ltd, although Lonza Group Ltd can give no assurance that these expectations and estimates will be achieved. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty and are qualified in their entirety. The actual results may differ materially in the future from the forward- looking statements included in this presentation due to various factors. Furthermore, except as otherwise required by law, Lonza Group Ltd disclaims any intention or obligation to update the statements contained in this presentation. 2 Feb-19 Overview . XS™ Microbial Expression Technologies . Why a new promoter for Pichia? . Introduction to the Glucose Regulated Platform and the G1-3 Promoter . Clone Screening in Microtiter Format . Fermentation Regimes / Case Studies . Classical feed regimes: (1a) Simple / (1b) Conventional . Advanced model-based feed designs: (2a) Speed + (2b) Titer . Summary . Questions 3 Feb-19 Biologic Pipelines are Evolving . Novel disease targets and biological mechanisms Bispecific Expression require new molecule scaffolds Either Microbial . There is demand for target therapeutics with 25% 28% improved efficacy . Pipelines moving from standard format MAbs to new bi- and multispecific formats Mammalian . New molecular formats provide patient benefit 47% and demonstrable clinical cost effectiveness Citeline Analysis, Feb 2016 . Expression challenges – sufficient quantity at required quality . No expression system is currently addressing all requirements . Molecules are expressed in either mammalian or microbial systems . -
Acetone Thermally Treated in Different Solvents Joji Okumura, Tetsuya Yanai, Izumi Yajima and Kazuo Hayashi Kawasaki Research Center, T
Agric. Biol. Chem., 54 (7), 1631-1638, 1990 1631 Volatile Products Formed from L-Cysteine and Dihydroxy- acetone Thermally Treated in Different Solvents Joji Okumura, Tetsuya Yanai, Izumi Yajima and Kazuo Hayashi Kawasaki Research Center, T. Hasegawa Co., Ltd., 335 Kariyado, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki 211, Japan Received November 21, 1989 Equimolecular amounts of L-cysteine and dihydroxyacetone were heated at 110°C for 3hr in different solvent systems such as deionized water, glycerine, or triglyceride. The resulting mixtures were vacuum steam-distilled and each distillate was extracted with ethyl ether. The volatiles in the ether extracts were analyzed by gas chromatographyand gas chromatograph\-massspectrometry. Differences in the quality and quantity of volatiles formed in the systems were observed. Pyrazines, thiazoles, thiophenes, and someother sulfur-containing compounds wereidentified in the volatiles. Dimethylpyrazines were formed as major volatiles in the glycerine and triglyceride systems but were minor in the water system. 2-Acetylthiazole in the triglyceride system and 2-acetylthiophene in the glycerine system were secondary abundant products. In the water system, l-mercapto-2-propanone was found as a major volatile compound, and thiophenes as the next dominants. The Maillard reaction is significant in the sugar alcohols, oils and fats, or their mixtures formation of flavors from various heated were used for various applications. It has been foods. In the flavor industry, the Maillard observed in some cases that the quality of reaction -
Influence of Battery Power Setting on Carbonyl Emissions from Electronic Cigarettes
Tobacco Induced Diseases Short Report Influence of battery power setting on carbonyl emissions from electronic cigarettes Zuzana Zelinkova1, Thomas Wenzl1 ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Although e-cigarettes share common features such as power units, heating elements and e-liquids, the variability in design and possibility for AFFILIATION customization represent potential risks for consumers. A main health concern is 1 Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Geel, the exposure to carbonyl compounds, which are formed from the main components Belgium of e-liquids, propylene glycol and glycerol, through thermal decomposition. Levels CORRESPONDENCE TO of carbonyl emissions in e-cigarette aerosols depend, amongst others, on the Thomas Wenzl. Joint Research power supplied to the coil. Thus, e-cigarettes with adjustable power outputs Centre, European Commission, Retieseweg 111, B-2440 Geel, might lead to high exposures to carbonyls if the users increase the power output Belgium. E-mail: Thomas. excessively. The aim of this work was to elucidate the generation of carbonyls in [email protected] relation to undue battery power setting. ORCID ID: https://orcid. org/0000-0003-2017-3788 METHODS Carbonyl emissions were generated by two modular e-cigarettes equipped with two atomizers containing coils of different resistance following the ISO KEYWORDS emission, electronic 20768:2018 method. The battery power output was increased from the lower cigarettes, vaping, carbonyls, wattage level to above the power range recommended by the producer. Carbonyls power setting were trapped by a 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) solution and analysed by Received: 25 June 2020 LC-MS/MS. Revised: 22 July 2020 Accepted: 14 August 2020 RESULTS The amount of carbonyl emissions increased with increasing power setting. -
High Yield Protein Production from Pichia Pastoris Yeast
Pichia pastoris Protocol for Growth in a Fermentor High Yield Protein Production from Pichia pastoris Yeast: A Protocol for Benchtop Fermentation By Julia Cino, PhD Introduction Over the last several decades, geneticists have learned how to manipulate DNA to identify, excise, move and place genes into a variety of organisms that are quite different genetically from the source organism. A major use for many of these recombinant organisms is to produce proteins. Since many proteins are of immense commercial value, numerous studies have focused on finding ways to produce them inexpensively, easily and in a fully functional form. The production of a functional protein is intimately related to the cellular machinery of the organism producing the protein. E. coli has been the “factory” of choice for the expression of many proteins because its genome has been fully mapped and the organism is easy to handle; grows rapidly; requires an inexpensive, easy-to-prepare medium for growth; and secretes protein into the medium which facilitates recovery of the protein. However, E. coli is a prokaryote and lacks intracellular organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum and the golgi apparatus that are present in eukaryotes, which are responsible for modifications of the proteins being produced. Many eukaryotic proteins can be produced in E. coli but are produced in a nonfunctional, unfinished form, since glycosylation or post-translational modifications do not 1 of 12 Pichia pastoris Protocol for Growth in a Fermentor occur. Therefore, researchers have recently turned to eukaryotic yeast and mammalian expression systems for protein production. Pichia Pastoris Expression System One such eukaryotic yeast is the methanoltrophic Pichia pastoris.