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Alternatif Politika, Cilt 9, Sayı 3, Ekim 2017: Feminist Uluslararası İlişkiler

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Alternatif Politika, Cilt 9, Sayı 3, Ekim 2017: Feminist Uluslararası İlişkiler alternatif politika Cilt 9, Sayı 3, Ekim 2017 “FEMİNİST ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER” Misafir Editör: Yrd.Doç.Dr. Marella BODUR ÜN Misafir Editörden Marella BODUR ÜN TARTIŞMA & YORUM Resisting Lazy Political Analysis: Crafting a Feminist Curiosity to Make Sense of International Politics Cynthia ENLOE MAKALELER Rethinking, Returning, Reflecting V. Spike PETERSON Queer Feminist International Relations: Uneasy Alliances, Productive Tensions Darcy LEIGH Uluslararası İlişkiler (Uİ) Disiplininin Eril Dili ve Türkiye’de Kadın Uİ Akademisyenlerinin Disiplinin Eril Diline Bakışları Selcen ÖNER & Merve ÖZDEMİRKIRAN Onuncu Yılının Ardından “Koruma Sorumluluğu”nun Kavramsal Gelişimine Feminist Bir Eleştiri Pınar GÖZEN ERCAN Cinsiyetçi Milliyetçilik ve Savaşlarda Cinsel Şiddetin Kullanımı: Bosna Örneği Tuğçe KELLECİ Suriye İç Savaşı’na Feminist Bir Yaklaşım Murat ÜLGÜL Feminist Uluslararası İlişkilerde Güvenlik ve Barış: Suriye İçsavaşı ve Kadınlar Bulut GÜRPINAR Uluslararası İlişkilerde Feminist Dış Politika Söylemi ve İsveç Örneği İlkim Tuğçe BİTER alternatif politika Cilt 9, Sayı 3, Ekim 2017 FEMİNİST ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER alternative politics Volume 9, Issue 3, October 2017 FEMINIST INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS alternatif politika EDİTÖRYAL KADRO Editör: Rasim Özgür DÖNMEZ Editör: Gülçin Erdi LELANDAİS Yardımcı Editör: Kasım TİMUR Yardımcı Editör: Caner KALAYCI İngilizce Dil Editörü: İshak TURAN YAYIN KURULU (Alfabetik Sıraya Göre) DANIŞMA KURULU (Alfabetik Sıraya Göre) Prof.Dr. Aksu Bora (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniv.) Prof.Dr. Aylin Özman (Hacettepe Üniv.) Prof.Dr. Edward L. Zammit (Malta Univ.) Prof.Dr. Ayşe Kadıoğlu (Sabancı Üniv.) Prof.Dr. Kamer Kasım (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniv.) Prof.Dr. Bogdan Szajkowski (The Maria Curie- Prof.Dr. M. Kemal Öke (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniv.) Skłodowska Univ., Lublin) Doç.Dr. Berna Turam (Hampshire College) Prof.Dr. Bruno S. Sergi (Messina Univ.) Doç.Dr. Esra Hatipoğlu (Marmara Üniv.) Prof.Dr. Darko Marinkovic (Megatrend University of Doç.Dr. Filiz Başkan (İzmir Ekonomi Üniv.) Applied Sciences) Doç.Dr. Hamit Coşkun (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniv.) Prof.Dr. Füsun Arsava (Atılım Üniv.) Doç.Dr. Pınar Enneli (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniv.) Prof.Dr. Mithat Sancar (Ankara Üniv.) Doç.Dr. Veysel Ayhan (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniv.) Prof.Dr. Tayyar Arı (Uludağ Üniv.) Yrd.Doç.Dr. Burak Arıkan (Sabancı Üniversitesi) Prof.Dr. Tim Niblock (University of Exeter) Yrd.Doç.Dr. Defne Karaosmanoğlu (Bahçeşehir Üniv.) Prof.Dr. Ümit Cizre (İstanbul Şehir Üniv.) Yrd.Doç.Dr. Fatih Konur (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniv.) Doç.Dr. Sibel Kalaycıoğlu (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniv.) Yrd.Doç.Dr. İpek Eren (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniv.) Dr. Rubba Salih (University of Exeter) Yrd.Doç.Dr. Nilay Ulusoy Onbayrak (Bahçeşehir Üniv.) Dr. Evgina Kermeli (Bilkent Üniv.) Dr. Şener Aktürk (Koç Üniv.) Avukat Ebru Sargıcı alternatif politika Alternatif Politika Dergisi, bir grup akademisyen tarafından disiplinler arası çalışmalara ilişkin süreli yayınların azlığı nedeniyle doğan ihtiyacı karşılamak üzere oluşturulmuş, dört ayda bir yayınlanan hakemli bir dergidir. Siyaset bilimini merkez alarak, kültürel çalışmalar, medya, uluslararası ilişkiler, sosyoloji, sosyal psikoloji, ekonomi politik ve antropoloji gibi disiplinleri de kapsayan yayınlar yapmayı amaçlayan dergi, adı geçen alanların her boyutuyla ilgili kuramsal ve analitik çalışmaların yanı sıra, kitap incelemelerine de yer vermektedir. Alternatif Politika Dergisi’nin amacı, yayınladığı konularda hem bilimsel çalışmalar için akademik zemin hazırlamak, hem de söz konusu görüşlerin paylaşılmasını sağlayarak yeni açılımlar yaratmaktır. Bu bağlamda, teorik çalışmalara olduğu kadar, alan çalışmalarına da yer vermek amacındadır. Çalışmalarınızı Alternatif Politika’ya bekliyoruz. Dergiye yazı göndermek isteyenler için e-posta adresi: [email protected] Alternatif Politika, aşağıdaki veri tabanları tarafından taranmaktadır: Worldwide Political Science Abstracts, Scientific Publications Index, Scientific Resources Database, Recent Science Index, Scholarly Journals Index, Directory of Academic Resources, Elite Scientific Journals Archive, Current Index to Scholarly Journals, Digital Journals Database, Academic Papers Database, Contemporary Research Index, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Index Copernicus, ERIH PLUS, CEEOL (Central and Eastern European Online Library), ULAKBİM TR Dizin, SOBİAD (Sosyal Bilimler Atıf Dizini), ASOS Index, ACAR Index, İdeal Online, Gesis Sowiport – Portal für Sozialwissenschaften, ResearchBib (Academic Resource Index), DRJI (Directory of Research Journals Indexing), SIS (Scientific Indexing Services), Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI), Scientific World Index ve MIAR (Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals). alternatif politika Cilt 9, Sayı 3, Ekim 2017 “FEMİNİST ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER” Misafir Editörden, Marella BODUR ÜN, i-viii. TARTIŞMA & YORUM Resisting Lazy Political Analysis: Crafting a Feminist Curiosity to Make Sense of International Politics, Cynthia ENLOE, 317-324. MAKALELER Rethinking, Returning, Reflecting, V. Spike PETERSON, 325- 342. Queer Feminist International Relations: Uneasy Alliances, Productive Tensions, Darcy LEIGH, 343-360. Uluslararası İlişkiler (Uİ) Disiplininin Eril Dili ve Türkiye’de Kadın Uİ Akademisyenlerinin Disiplinin Eril Diline Bakışları, Selcen ÖNER & Merve ÖZDEMİRKIRAN, 361-384. Onuncu Yılının Ardından “Koruma Sorumluluğu”nun Kavramsal Gelişimine Feminist Bir Eleştiri, Pınar GÖZEN ERCAN, 385-408. Cinsiyetçi Milliyetçilik ve Savaşlarda Cinsel Şiddetin Kullanımı: Bosna Örneği, Tuğçe KELLECİ, 409-441. Suriye İç Savaşı’na Feminist Bir Yaklaşım, Murat ÜLGÜL, 442-470. Feminist Uluslararası İlişkilerde Güvenlik ve Barış: Suriye İçsavaşı ve Kadınlar, Bulut GÜRPINAR, 471-494. Uluslararası İlişkilerde Feminist Dış Politika Söylemi ve İsveç Örneği, İlkim Tuğçe BİTER, 495-524. alternative politics Volume 9, Issue 3, October 2017 “FEMINIST INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS” Misafir Editörden, Marella BODUR ÜN, i-viii. COMMENTARY & DEBATE Resisting Lazy Political Analysis: Crafting a Feminist Curiosity to Make Sense of International Politics, Cynthia ENLOE, 317-324. ARTICLES Rethinking, Returning, Reflecting, V. Spike PETERSON, 325- 342. Queer Feminist International Relations: Uneasy Alliances, Productive Tensions, Darcy LEIGH, 343-360. The Masculine Language of the Discipline of International Relations (IR) and the Perceptions of Women IR Academics in Turkey about the Language of the Discipline, Selcen ÖNER & Merve ÖZDEMİRKIRAN, 361-384. A Feminist Critique of the Responsibility to Protect after the Norm’s First Decade, Pınar GÖZEN ERCAN, 385-408. Gendered Nationalism and the Use of Sexual Violence in Wars: The Case of Bosnia, Tuğçe KELLECİ, 409-441. A Feminist Approach to Syrian Civil War, Murat ÜLGÜL, 442- 470. Security and Peace in Feminist International Relations: The Syrian Civil War and Women, Bulut GÜRPINAR, 471-494. Feminist Foreign Policy Discourse in International Relations and the Swedish Case, İlkim Tuğçe BİTER, 495-524. AP Misafir Editörden FEMİNİST ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER SAYISI 1980’lerin sonlarından itibaren Uluslararası İlişkiler (Uİ) disiplininin ontolojik ve epistemolojik temellerini sorgulayan “Üçüncü Tartışma” (Lapid, 1989) feminist araştırmacılar için fırsat alanı yaratmış ve bu araştırmacılar disiplinin temel kavramlarını, varsayımlarını ve eril yapısını tartışmaya açmışlardır. Anaakım Uİ kuramları, “yüksek politika” etiketi altında kalan güç, güvenlik, ulusal çıkar, savaş ve barış konularıyla kadınların bir bağlantısı olmadığını varsayarlar. J. Ann Tickner’ın (1991: 27) dikkat çektiği gibi disiplinin egemen kuramlarına göre “uluslararası politika erkeklerin dünyasıdır; savaşın ayrıcalıklı bir aktivite olarak görüldüğü güç ve çatışma dünyası”… Bu varsayımı sorgulayan Cynthia Enloe, V. Spike Peterson, J. Ann Tickner, Christine Sylvester, Marysia Zalewski, Sandra Whitworth, Cynthia Weber, Anna Agathangelou ve L. H. M. Ling gibi birçok feminist araştırmacı, aralarındaki farklılıklara rağmen, anaakım Uİ kuramlarının görmezden geldiği toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkilerinin mevcut uluslararası sistemin devamlılığının sağlanmasında merkezi bir yere sahip olduğunu yüksek sesle dile getirmiş ve uluslararası ilişkileri anlamada toplumsal cinsiyet odaklı bir bakışın gerekliliğini ortaya koymuşlardır. Feminist Uİ kuramcıları, disiplinin temel kavramlarının cinsiyet açısından tarafsız olmadığına işaret ederler. Bilgi üretiminde ve disiplinin temellerini oluşturan kavram ve kuramların inşasında erkeklerin deneyimlerinin ve perspektiflerinin dikkate alındığını, kadınların deneyimlerinin dışlandığını ve toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkilerinin görmezden gelindiğini öne sürerler (Tickner, 1991). Uİ disiplininde kadınların varlığını görünmez kılan bakış açılarına feminist araştırmacıların tepkisi kadınların deneyimlerine bakmak, tarihsel ve kültürel olarak inşa edilmiş farklı erkeklik ve kadınlık kurgularını ve bunların arasındaki ilişkileri anlamak ve toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkilerinin uluslararası ilişkilerdeki yansımalarını incelemek olmuştur. Cynthia Enloe, bugün artık alanda klasikleşmiş olan Bananas, Beaches, Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics (1989) adlı eserinde “kadınlar nerede?” sorusunu sormuş ve uluslararası ilişkileri anlayabilmek için kadınların deneyimleri ile kadınlık ve erkeklik kurgularına bakmanın elzem olduğunu i göstermiştir. İlk defa 1988 yılında Millennium dergisi özel bir sayı hazırlayarak “Kadın ve Uluslararası İlişkiler” konusuna yer vermiştir. Alanda çalışan feminist kuramcılar 1999’da International Feminist Journal of Politics dergisini çıkarmaya başlamışlardır.
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