Chief,'Litigation'III'Section' Antitrust'Division' U.S.'Department'of'Justice' 450'5th'Street'NW,'Suite'4000' Washington,'DC'20001' ' Re:'Justice'Department'Review'of'the'ASCAP'and'BMI'Consent'Decrees' ' To'the'Chief'of'the'Litigation'III'Section:' ' Each'of'us'is'a'songwriter'and'a'member'of'ASCAP,'an'association'that'we'are'proud'to'be'a'part'of'and'that'we' greatly'value.' ' We'write'today'in'response'to'the'Justice'Department’s'request'for'public'comments'on'the'issue'of'whether' ASCAP'and'BMI’s'consent'decrees'should'require'the'PROs'to'license'on'a'100%'basis,'as'opposed'to'fractionally' licensing'jointlyTowned'songs,'which'has'been'the'historical'industry'practice.'It’s'critical'that'our'voices'are' heard,'because'a'shift'to'100%'licensing'would'negatively'impact'our'creative'freedom,'our'ability'to'choose' which'PRO'licenses'our'music'and,'ultimately,'our'livelihood'as'songwriters.' ' Songwriters'are'the'ultimate'small'business'owners.'Many'of'us'have'families'that'depend'on'the'income'we' receive'from'ASCAP.'We'have'carefully'chosen'ASCAP'as'our'PRO'for'multiple'reasons:'the'trusted'relationships' we’ve'developed'there;'the'opportunities'ASCAP'provides'for'our'music'to'be'heard;'the'various'training'and' networking'opportunities'ASCAP'provides;'and'ultimately,'the'way'ASCAP'values'our'music'and'fights'for' writers'to'get'fees'that'reflect'the'fair'value'of'our'work.' ' Like'most'modern'songwriters,'we'often'choose'to'collaborate'with'other'writers.'Just'recently,'every'song'in' the'Top'10'on'Billboard’s'Pop,'Country,'Christian,'and'R&B/HipTHop'charts'was'the'result'of'collaboration.'If'the' practice'of'100%'licensing'is'mandated'by'the'Justice'Department,'our'coTwritten'works'could'be'licensed'–'and' we'could'be'paid'–'by'a'PRO'that'represents'our'coTwriters’'interest'in'our'songs.'The'licensing'fee'the'other' PRO'charges'might'be'lower'than'the'one'ASCAP'has'negotiated'or'fought'for'in'rate'court,'and'despite'our' chosen'affiliation,'we'would'have'to'accept'the'lower'fee.'Because'ASCAP'values'music'differently'than'other' PROs,'we'also'wouldn’t'be'able'to'keep'the'benefits'of'ASCAP’s'specific'valuation'system.' ' As'a'result,'having'our'work'licensed'by'a'different'organization'than'the'one'each'of'us'has'chosen'could' dramatically'affect'our'income.'It'could'delay'and'potentially'lower'our'royalty'payments,'which'would'now' have'to'flow'through'two'PROs.'Somehow'we'would'each'have'to'monitor'what'we'are'being'paid'by'a'PRO'we' have'no'relationship'with,'figure'out'whether'they'have'missed'any'of'our'performances,'understand'how'and' when'they'will'pay'us,'determine'whether'we'are'getting'our'fair'shares'of'bonuses'under'the'other'PRO’s' distribution'system,'and'so'on.'For'these'reasons,'it'might'no'longer'be'financially'viable'for'any'of'us'to' collaborate'with'a'writer'outside'of'ASCAP.' ' It'also'might'not'be'creatively'viable'either.'Successful'songwriting'means'being'able'to'work'with'songwriters' of'our'choosing,'regardless'of'their'PRO'affiliation.'If'the'100%'licensing'model'were'imposed'on'the'PROs,'in' order'to'keep'our'work'entirely'within'ASCAP,'our'PRO'of'choice,'we'would'have'to'collaborate'only'with'fellow' ASCAP'writers.'All'of'a'sudden,'our'individual'and'careful'choice'of'collaborator'would'not'be'driven'by'artistic' chemistry'or'compatibility,'but'by'rules'imposed'by'the'government.'The'100%'licensing'model'allows'the' government'to'interfere'with'the'creative'process'and'effectively'dictate'our'collaborators'and'our'licensing' representatives.' ' As'we'understand'it,'music'users'from'radio'to'digital'music'services'to'local'television'have'all'traditionally' paid'the'PROs'according'to'their'respective'shares'of'the'music.'Similarly,'ASCAP'has'only'ever'paid'us'for'our' shares'of'coTwritten'songs.'What'the'Justice'Department'is'contemplating'is'in'stark'contrast'with'how'the'PROs' have'been'conducting'business'for'decades'and'would'wreak'havoc'in'the'songwriting'world.' ' We'urge'you'to'carefully'consider'your'decision'and'take'seriously'the'impact'it'will'have'not'only'on'all' songwriters'across'our'nation,'but'also'on'our'creative'contributions'to'American'culture'and'music'lovers' around'the'world.'Without'the'freedom'to'collaborate'and'choose'representation,'the'profession'of'songwriting' is'in'jeopardy,'as'is'the'music'that'touches'all'of'our'lives.' ' Sincerely,' ' Hassan Abdullah Roc Abernethy Donald Abrams Roxanne Abul5Haj Brittany Accardi Eduardo Acevedo;Jr. Mohamed Ackbar Stephen Adams Skip Adams Robyn Adams Jonathan Adams Quentin Adams Michael;Lane Adams Alyssa Adams ige adigun Dan Adler Mark Adorni Steven Adorno Kevin Afflack Ruben Agosto John Aguilar Derek Aguiton Rob Ahlers George Aiello Akingbenga Akinyemi Reynold Akison Andrew Albert Kate Albright Larry Alderman Elizabeth Alexader Azara Alexander Eric Alexander Barry Alexander Debra Alexander Josh Alexander Paul Alexander Amirah Ali Robert Allaire Glen Allen Douglas Allen Jeffrey Allen Richard Allen Jack Allen Dorian Allen Jeffrey Allen William Allen Bob Allen Gyshon Allen Delores Allen Deborah Allen Codrey Allen Jordan Allena Jason Allender Max Allyn randy alpert kenneth alston JOEL ALTAMIRANDA Mark Altekruse Arden Altino Matt Amadio Pamela Ames Morgan Ames Kenneth Amis Wayne Ammons Stephen Amos Dan Anderegg DANIEL ANDERSEN Sara Anderson Paul Anderson Carolyn Anderson Quint Anderson Charles Anderson Ted Anderson John Anderson David Andersson Todd Andrew Paul Andrews Peter Andrews Chris Andrews Debbie Andrews George Andros Anne Angyal Mark Anthony Patrick Antonian Eric Apoe carmine appice carmine appice;jr Tushar Apte omar aragones Greg Aram Miguel arango tony arata Joseph Arbuckle Ronnie Arch Imani Archer Michael Arcuri Jesse Argenziano Chris Arias Shelly Armstrong Adam Arnaout David Arntson Sebastian Arocha;Morton Willie Aron Rick Arroyo Albert Arteaga Diedra Artis Verna Artis Kevin Artis George Ashley;Jr. Dale Askey CLARICE ASSAD Francis;Xavier Atencio Kevin Atkinson William Attridge Shirl;Jae Atwell Ross Auger Anthony Augusta Scott Aumann Thomas Aurand Thomas Aurand Earl Austin Greg Austin Christopher Avedon Emmanuel Avery Anawim Avila Melissa Axel Jo;Ann Ayala Ruben Ayala Barris Ayres Istvan B'Racz Charles Baah Johnny;Bee Badanjek Jay Bader Jay Bader Joyce Badie Anthony Baglien Clinton Bahr William Bailey Paul Bailey Bonnie Baker randall baker Lucas Bakker Nick Balaban Rebeca Balderas Michael Baldwin Christina Baldwin Joseph;Mark Balistreri Stephen Ballard Scott Balsai Molly Bancroft Pete Banda Roger Bandeen Michael Bane Peter Banker Victoria Banks;Petrelli Sidney Baptiste Larry Baran Joseph Baran Louise Baranger Samantha Barbera Steve Barden Ed Barguiarena Cecile Barker Kim Barker CK Barlow Seth Barmash Carol Barnett David Barnett William Barney Brenda Barnhill Stephan Barnicle Mark Barnowski Joe;O. Barrera DAVID BARRETO mike barrett dan barrett Alexander Barry Casey Barth Tim Barton Kenneth Barton Will Barton Eduardo Barturen dave bass Dave Bassett Susan Bassik Charles Batchelor Jeffery Batson Raye Batte David Batterson DeVante Batts John Bauers Eric Baum Rafael Bautista Brian Baxter steve baxter Albert Baynard Courtney Baynes padma beamonte Logan Bean Todd Beaney emily bear Elizabeth Beasley Mark Beaven John Bebbs Emil Bebla Lynn Bechtold Joel Beckerman Damar Beckett Sarah;"Bess" Beckmann Jo Beede Leslie;D. Beers Alice Beesley Marc Beeson Will Beeson Eric Behrenfeld Michael Beinhorn Paul Belanger Lou Belanger Claire Bell Michelle Bell Ronnie Bell Everett Bell Ronald Bell RIchard Bell Burton;C Bell Richard Bellis Roy Bemelmans DIANNE;LYNN BENANTI Roland Benedict Albert;(Skip) Benicky Sarah Bennett kenneth Benshoof Monica benson Phil Bentley Francesco Benvenuto Thomas Bergersen Bruce Bergh marilyn bergman alan bergman Paul Bergren Jeremy Bernsdorff steven bernstein Wray Berrett Alejandro Berrios Kris Berry Isaac Berry Theodore Berry Gerard Bertelkamp Joseph Bertolozzi PierGiorgio Bertuccelli Karen Besbeck Robert Betlejewski John Bettis David Beyer Shonali Bhowmik Angelique Bianca Louis Biancaniello Gary Bias John Bielecki Daniel Biemer Ray Bierweiler RICKY BIGGS Annette Bilek John Bilicki ADAM BILSING John Biordi Jacob Birch Kenneth Bird Lindsay Birmingham Robert Birthisel Douglas Bischoff theo bishop Ellia Bisker Georg Bissen Stephen Bivens Greg Black dave blackburn Monique Blanchet Alex Blanco Zeomi Bland Kirke;Jan Blankenship Bonnie Blazak Duncan Blickenstaff Paul Bliven Cathy Block Michelle Bloom Uno Bloom Joshua Blouin Jonny Blu Kevin Bluhm scott blum Ron Blumenthal Francesca Blumenthal Thomas Bocci William Boddie Greg Boggie Constantine Bogios Stephen Bogle Lucas Boilon Terrence Bolden Blake Bollinger Rocel Boloron Eric Bolvin Jason Bond Marlon Booker Herschel Boone Len Boone Benjamin Boone Michael Booth Paul Bordenkircher Mark Boretti Itamar Borochov Carl Borsing Elizabeth Borst Linda Boston Weston Boucher Barry Bourgoin Rory Bourke Edward Bouton Bruce Bouton William Boutwell Jeff Bova Courtney;Ariel Bowden Darius Bowdry Michael Bowen Jeffrey Bowen Gregory Bower Jeff Bower Jeff Bower Richard Bowers Jason Bowman Ken Box Carlos Boyce John Boyd Melvin Boyd Julian Boyd Cameron Boyter Terry Bozzio Bob Brabham Gordon Bradberry Johnathan Bradley Randal Bradley Blue Bradley Charles Bradley Dave Brainard Michael Brandmeier Timothy Brannigan Derdra Brantley Schivon Braswell John Bratton Evan Brau Johnny Bregar Beverly Bremers Bob Brennan Bruce Breslau Daniel Bresnan Andrew Brewer Teresa Brewer Mark Brickley Danilo Bridgens Jonathan Brightman Geraldine Brioso Mikki Brisk Frank;X. Brittingham Joshua Brochhausen Gary Brockhoff Jeff Brockmeyer Preston Brogdon Lauren Brombert Tom Bronzetti Don Brooks Marcus Brooks Charles Brotman Timothy Brown Kory Brown Cooper Brown Brandon Brown cabis;M. Brown Wilson Brown Kimberly Brown Morrie Brown Vaughn Brown Bernie Brown Franklin Brown Thomas Brown Dawn Brown jeremy brown Larry Brown athoas brown Thomas Brown Shelagh Brown Thomas Brown Beth Brown Lawrence Brown Kent Brown Chaday Brown Laquita Brown roy brown C Brown Brandon Brown Mark Browne Elezabeth Browne Carol Browning John Brubaker Trey Bruce Steven Bruce Darren Bruestle Bernard;Bunny Brunel Jerry Brunkala Diana Brunner Jodie Brunning Tamika Brunson Trish Bruxvoort;Colligan marjory bryan Mary Bryson Ted Bryson Sarah Buchanan Dadishi Buchannon Jeremy Buck Billy Budd Erik Buell Michael Buffaloe;Jr John Bullaro Keeley Bumford Julian Bunetta Charley Burch Joseph Burge Randy Burke Zachery Burke John Burke d. Burleigh Joel Burleson Raun Burnham Jeremiah Burnham Daren Burns Timothy Burns Donald Burr Jakal Burrell Tara Burrows Bryan Burrus Canary Burton Britt Burton Michael Busch Lisette Bustamante Clay Butler Timothy Butler Charles Butler CHRIS BUTLER Amber Butts Rashad Butts David Byboth Kyle Byrd David Byrnes Freddie C MARK;V. CAFEO Charlotte Caffey terriann cail Joe Calandrino Ferddy Calderon Elishia Caldwell Chris Calhoun Doug Califano Robert Calkins Christopher Calvano Craig Calvert Ezroy Cameron Teresa Camilari Grace Camlin Juan Cammarano Ben Camp Glen Campbell Ian Campbell Richard Campbell Gregory Camphire Ian Campopiano Jace Camron Chauncey Canfield Thomas Canning Murray;(Buddy) Cannon GIUSEPPE;(a.k.a.;BEPPE) CANTARELLI David Cantor giuseppina canty Jino Caone Eric;Michael Cap Trey Caple Ruben Cardenad Jesus Cardona David Carducci James Carello Stephen Carey Carlos;Martin Carle Michael Carlisle Shelley Carlisle Anthony Carlson kathleen carlson Andreas Carlsson Chris Carmean AL CARMICHAEL Kory Carpenter Adam Carpenter Elle Carpenter Mike Carpenter Lance Carpenter Jason Carr Don Carr Patrick Carr nicolas carr Paulyna Carraz Daniele Carretta Lillian Carrico Joseph Carrillo Natalie Carrizalez Timothy Carson Joshua Carson Michael Carter Christopher Carter Riley Carter Olu Carter Jason Carter Avery Carter Jarrett Carter LG Carter Thomas Carter Paul Caruso Joseph Casadonte Don Casale Michael Casey Chris Casey Joshua Casey Jerry Casey Donald Castaldi Troy Castellano Emilio Castillo Patricio Castillo Andres Castro Leopoldo Castro Antonio Castro5Ossorio Arthur Casulli otto cate Charles Cavanaugh Jeremy Cays Brian Ceballos Jesse Ceja Jeffrey Cerar John Certusi Mario Cerutti Jim Chabucos Camden Chamberlain Brian Chamberlain Herbert Chambers Paul Chambers William Champlin James Chan Gregory Chandler Michael Chang Manuel Chapa Sandra Chapin Antone Chapman charity chapman Les;F Charles Patrick Charles Jonathan Charles Nicholas Chase Ronald Chatham Jay Chattaway Ryan Chavez Roberto Chavez Chas Childers Bruce Childress Ed Childs Daniel Chimusoro John Chisum Paul Chiten Daniel Choder Britney Christian Jackie Christopher Emilie Chu Mark Chubb Andrew Chukerman Nnabueze Chukunta David Cintron Jamar Cirksey Fred Clark Joe Clark Keith Clark Robert Clark Kenneth Clark Colin Clark Stacy Clark Malcolm Clark Keith Clark Victor Clay Colleen Clement Steven Cleveland Travis Cleveland Phillip Clomon Steven Coach clarkia cobb Ted Cobena Charles Cochran Todd Cochran Brian Coe chuck coffey Jon Cohen ronald cohen lionel cohen Jeffrey Cohen Mark Cohen Matthew Cohen Rick Coimbra Christina Cole Stephen Cole Monique Cole Russell Cole Steve Cole Janet Cole;Valdez Gene Coleman Terri Coleman Charles Coleman Costa Colligas Harlan Collins Burton Collins Licity Collins Marilee Collins Doug Colton Edward Colton Kenneth;Paul Compton Shelby Comstock Craig Conard Jivana Condak Jay Condiotti George Conedy shurmond conklin Lauren Conklin Tony Conley Daniel Connolly Pete Connolly stephen connolly Vincent Constantino George Conte Mike Conte Victoria Contreras Michael Contreras Neal Conway Evan Conway Joey Cook GREGORY COOK David Cook Roger Cook. Scott Cooley Thomas Coomes Yolanda Cooper Amy Cooper Van Cooper Mark Cooper Kristy Coote Desmond Copeland Robert Corbin Harcourt Cordew Mariana Cordido;Vega Tapia Corel Cynthia Corkran Jared Corn Eric Corne thaddeus Cornner Jim Cornwell Timothy Corpus JORGE CORREDOR Jim Corrigan David Cortello Monica Corton Marilyn Cosby Gabriel Cosman5Alter John Costello Wayne Coster Carlos Costner Anna Cote steve coto steve coto Tom Cottar Jared Cotter Les Coulter Richard Couture James Cowburn Kerry Cox Canela Cox Chelsey Coy bill craftsl Eric Craig Ronald Cram Scott Crawford michael cregan James Crew Rebecca Crews Steven Cristol Ingrid Croce Robert Croft Helene Cronin R Croom Justin Crosby Brad Croushorn Logan Crowell Reginald Crump Nancy Cruse Cruz Baca;Sembello Brian Culbertson Tim Cullen Craig Cummings Napoleon Cummings Jill Cunniff Nathan Cunningham RuthAnne Cunningham Mark Cunningham Douglas Cuomo Savion Curd David Curry Christine Curtis Chris CURTIS Rosenthol Curtis jack curtis Daniel Curzon Joseph Custer Scott Cutler John D'Amato Tobia D'Amore Christine D'Clario Carl D'Errico Gerald D'Imperio Anthony D"Erasmo Greg DA'Greatest Blaise Dahl Joseph Daigle Mike Daly Nefertiti Danastor John;Paul Daniel kathleen daniel Green Daniel Brent Daniels Tom Dans Gustavo Dantas;Magnani Cyril Darensbourg Jeromy Darling Chris Darrow Hannah Dasher Malik Davage Aldo Davalos Kevin Davey Noel Davey Roger David Christian David Ken Davies Kelsy Davis LaBryant Davis Ward Davis Cortland Davis Johnnie Davis Jeff Davis Joe Davis Michael Davis Xarick Davis Evon Davis William Davis Michael Davis Randy Davis Terry Davis Sara Davis Treasure Davis Garrison Davis Peter Davison Alvin Dawkins Valroy Dawkins Kevin Day Dwayne Dayal K.;Newell Dayley John De;Castro Michael de;Gaetano Sylvan De;La;Cruz Wayne De;La;Cruz Angie De;La;Rosa Traci De;Leon JOLIE DE;PAUW Andre De;santanna carl De;Santis Deby Dearman stephen debonrepos Anne DeChant Ronald DeChristoforo Dustin Decker John DeFaria Kevin Degrood Mike Deiure Ally Del;Monte Katherine Del;Rosso Raul Del;Sol Brian Delaney Jon Delange Amber deLaurentis bianca deleon Julie Delgado ANDRE DELGADO Victor Della;Torre constance Demby Shelly DeMeo DONNIE DEMERS Steven Demetrious Michael DeMonico John Dempsey Janice Dempsey Emily Dempsey John Dendy John Denicola STEPHANIE DENNEE Dan Depolito William Derby Martin Derstine Adrain Desaire James Desmond William Desmond Allen DeSomer Charles Desser Chris DeStefano Ryan Detlefsen Neil Devereaux Diona Devincenzi Tim Devine Colin Devlin David deVries Ken Dexter Albert Di;Cicco Steve Diamond Dana DiAnda Jimmy Dias Michelle DiBucci Frank Dicker Timothy Dickson Julie Didier Julie Didier Casey Dienel Mitchell Dietz Nick DiFalco Eric DiFronzo Mike DiGregorio Justin Dillon Donna DiLuigi5Osterc Nicholas DiLullo Al DiMarco Matt DiMarino Chris DiMella Denise Dimin Ryan Dimock Katherine Dines Denis Dinsmore Dominick DiOrio James DiPasquale Nancy Diraison Robert Dire Vin Distefano Angela Dittmar Joseph Dixon Joseph Dixon Peter Dizozza Michael Dobbins Gary Dobbins Makhario Dobbs Mark Dobroth Stephen Doctor Vince Dodd Patrick Dodge Craig Dodge Ethan Dodson David Doman Richard Donahue Randy Donaldson James Dooley Roy Doolittle Patrick Dopson David;Paul Dorn Adam Dorn Dennis Dorsett Adam Dorsey Dominick Dorsey Joel Douek Matt Dougherty Matt Dougherty Michael Doughton Ellen Douras Dana Dowd Leah Dowdy Robert Downes Josh Doyle Patrick Drake Patrick Drake Frank Drennen Manuel Driggs Onette du;Joyeux Raul Duarte Tim DuBois Charlotte Ducos Justin Dudley John Duff Jamie Duff Walter Duke Thomas Dunbar Robert Duncan James Dunigan Marcus Dunlap Jean5Pierre Durand Eddie Durham Mary Durst James Durst William Duvall Gary Dwork Peter Dwyer john dwyer Colin Dyer WYLER DYKEMAN Gary EArl Gary EArl susan Earle Dennis Earnest Michael Easterday Barry Eastmond Joel Easton Obadiah Eaves Kenneth Eberhard Kevin Eckhardt Sam Ecoff Brielle Edborg Georgia Edgeworth John Edmondson Clint Edwards Karl Edwards Alph Edwards Tynisha Edwards jordan egler Jonathan Elam Charles Ellars Bill Ellingboe Cat Ellington D'Andre Ellis matthew ellis Andre Elmore Ron Ely Donald Emero Jason Emmett Erin Enderlin Sahlemariam Endeshaw Mattias Eng Brett Engel Bernard Engel Amy Engelhardt Kyler England Suzanne England James Ennis Justin Ennis Sue Ennis Shopan Entesari Shopan Entesari Chris Erin Mivhael Errington Elisha Erskine Martin Erskine Will Ervin Michael Escamillo Jon Esler Rafael Esparza5Ruiz Monica Esters Buddy Eugene John Eugenio Dave Evangelista Quentin Evans johnnie evans Lauren Evans Katie Evans Eric Everett Derrick Ewan John Eye Vaughn Fahie Jeff Fairbanks Robert Fairchild,;Jr. Ross Falcon Tony Fanucchi Thomas Faragher David Farner Austin Farrell Paul Farrell Debra Farris Cynthia Farsadi Jaimes Fastiggi Eric Fawcett Justin Fawsitt Kaeza Fearn Lorraine Feather Christopher Featherstone Justin Featherstone Michelle Featherstone Donna Fein Ron Fein Taylor Feldman Richard Feldman Rick Fender Anne Fennell Michael Ferenci JOHN FERENZIK Al Ferg Paul Ferguson Hugo Fernandes Julii Fernandez denice fernandez Ernesto Fernandez;Saenz Jonathon Ferris Thomas Ferro Stephanie Feyne Forever(Sammy) Fields Todd Fifield Marissa Figueroa Matthew Filicicchia Wayne Fimek Sherry Finzer Michael Fiore William Fischer Jeff Fischer Vicki Fish Jason Fish Adam Fisher Kevin Fisher bruce fisher Jerry Fisher;Jr jay fishman Michael Fitzgerald Lauren Flaherty Debra Flanders David Flavin robert fleisher Ryan Fletcher Rick Flewelling Douglas Flint John Flood Chris Flores Joshua Florez Joshua Florez James Flynn Tim Foelker Peter Foldy Dan Foliart Michael Fonseca Richard Fontana jenn forbes Daniel Fordham Luke Forester Scott Forman John Forster Jamie Forsyth Ryan Forte Gilbere Forte Richard Fortune Wayne Foster Jack Foster Tim Foster Radney Foster John Foti STEPHEN FOWLER J.R. FOWLER Stinnett Fox Suniel Fox Stephen Fox Damaris Fraire Andrew Frampton Timothy Francis Abigail Francis Leslie Frank Benjamin Franklin joe franklin;jr. Justin Franks Steven Franks Chris Frantz Jeff Franzel Evan Fraser Sherry Fraser Erik Fratzke Alexander Frazier Matthew Fredrickson Scott Free John Freeman Chris Freeman Matthew French Priya Friday5Pabros Jeff Friedland Alan Friedman Jody Friedman michael frost Joy Frost Julie Frost Seth Fruiterman GARY FRY Christopher Fudurich Daniel Fuentes;Alvarez Candyce Fujita Korine Fujiwara Victoria Fuller Aaron Fuller Joseph Fuller Bobby;"Beau" Fuller Kenneth Fulton Gary Furlow Richard Fusco richard fusco Charles Gaddis Walton Gagel George Gagliardi Robert Gallagher;Jr Susan Gallion Dann Gallucci Villo Galvan KEITH GAMBLE Anand Gan stoyan ganev Jaime Garamella Stacia Garber GREAT GARBO Benjamin Garcia Francisco;(Frank) Garcia;II RICK GARDNER Michael Gardner William Gardner Katie Garibaldi Dameon Garrett Andrew Garrett Junius;Henry Garrison Anthony Garst Michael Garvin JC Gary Jason Garza Michael Garza Charles Garza Sean Gasaway Tiffany Gassett Kenwin Gates steve gates Dan Gawthrop dave geare chris geen Lance Gehl Paul Geissinger Paul Gelsomine William George William George Joseph geppi Ronald Gerald Jessica Gerdau Ned Gershenson Kevin Gerzevitz Karen Getdts Alex Ghenea Hugh Ghiringhelli Mike Gibbons Jennifer Gibbons Mark Gibbons Benjamin Gibbs Mark;M Giese Dexter Giffard NJ GILBERT John Gilbreath Amy Gileadi Lamont Giles Vincent Giles jacklynn gillard Scoyy Gillaspy Audrey Gillespie Jeremy Gillespie Neil Gillis Dan Gillogly Caitlin Gilmore Patrick Gilroy Andre Gimaranz ALEX GIMENO Santina Giordano ronald giordano John Gippert Howard Girao Gabrielle Giroux roger gisborne Brett Gladstone Brandon Glasgow Albert Gleese Daniel Glenn Michael Glick Eve Glover Christopher Glover Michael Glover Christopher Glover Steven Goddard Daniel Godlin Dennis GodshalK Louise Goffin Marvin Gohman Rob Gokee Jon Gold John Gold Aram Goldberg Will Golden Lotti Golden Jonathan Goldman dan goldman Zina Goldrich Robert Goldsmith Warren Goldstein Mark Goldstein Michael Goldwasser Jill Golightly Alejandro Gomez Manny Gonzalez Marco;A. Gonzalez Jose Gonzalez Jose;L. Gonzalez Roberto González Steven Good Ron Good Dan Goodchild Donyea Goodin Steve Goodman ROBERT GOODSITE Todd Googins Jose Gorbea Sylvia Gordon michael gordon Tucker Gore Eric Gorfain Joseph Gothard Alyssa Goto Arthur Gottschalk Lukasz Gottwald Charles Gould Mark Governor Anita Gower;Foster Zachary Grace Brian Graf Salim Graham Glen Graham Austin Graham Liz Graham Marcia Graham Otis Graim Percy Grainger Elizabeth grajales Jessica Granade Andrae Grant stefan graslund Cynthia Gravelly T.J. Graves Jody Gray Kent Gray Jon Greathouse Lynne Green Toni Green Kathe Green Shelley Green Richard Green Christopher Green Brandon Green Ron Green;Jr Faye Greenberg Matt Greenberg melissa greene J.;William Greene Joseph Greenier Phillip Greenwood Christine Greenwood phillip gregory Phillip Gregory Edward Grenga Alfonso Grey James Grieco Edward Griffin Michel Griffin David Grimes Christine Grimm Dean Grinsfelder Heidi Grouya Matt Gruber Walter Grund Jay Gruska Josh Gruss VINCENT GUARINO Adam Guettel Steven;Wesley Guiles Gilbert Guillen Marta Guitart Yolanda Gunter Arelis Guridy Ian Guthrie Elizabeth Guthrie Arturo Gutierrez Sarah Hadeka Mark Haffner Chelita Hagan Edward Hagen gary haggerty Bradley Hale Benjamin Haley Gizmo Hall Kristen Hall Fransisca Hall Lee Hall Sean Halley Mike Halloran tobe halton Luke Hamilton adam hamilton Chris Hamilton Nicholas Hammond Chungeun Han Kathaleen Hancock Lou Handman;Estate Kay Hanley Stephan Hanna Robert Hannahs Elizabeth Hanney Denis Hannigabn Andrew Hansen Sam Hanson richard harchol Lonicko Harden Eddie Hardin John Harding Meshellay Hardy Lisa Hargrove Gretta Harley Charles Harmon Michael Harmon Tony Harp Anne Harper Connie Harrington Michael Harrington Edward Harrington JoAnne Harris Bill Harris Mir Harris Siaira Harris Sean Harris Arden Harris Marilyn Harris JAMES HARRIS Alvin Harrison Mark Harrison A.J. Harrison Don Harrison David Harrison Michele Harrison CHARLES HARRISON FREDRICKt HARRISON Lavant Harrod jimmy harry Christopher Hart Sherin Hartley Michael Hartung Suzanne Harvey Matthew Harvey Douglas Harvey Michael5Ray Harvey Wilson Harwood Kimberly Hassell Gregory Hassler Annette Haston Bryson Hasty Tommy Hatcher Timothy Hatfield Ken Hatfield Dominik Hauser Mark Hauth Richard Havis Cale Hawkins LILI HAYDN Karl Hayes Mark Hayes William Hazelhurst Jeff Hazin Brittany Hazzard danny heifetz Marcy Heisler David Heller Benjamin Hemingway james henderson Mark Henderson Midori Henderson Jerry Henderson Gayla Henderson Dave Hendrickson Debbie Hennessey Steve Henrichs Yoel Henríquez Mark Henry Wendel Henry Daniel Henry Andrew Henry Frazar Henry Darren Henson james henterly Paul Hepker Terry Herald Ted Herauf Joseph Hernandez philip hernandez Mark Hernandez Alfred Hernandez Rafael Herrera David Herrero Eric Hester Sabine Heusler5Schick William Hewett Jim Hewitt Alan Hewitt Philip Hewitt jay hewlett Mark Heylmun Johnny Hickman Dustin Hicks Michael Hidinger Nate Highfield John Hila Deborah Hildebrand;Harris Joshua Hill MECHELE HILL Christen Hill dave hill Justin Hill Shayne Hill Byron Hill Zoe Hillengas Jennifer Hillman Jacob;Kasher Hindlin Rupert Hine Sean Hines Matt Hines Brett Hite Robert Hitz Brittany Hodak Philip Hodge Camille Hodge Chris Hodges Josh hodges Jenny Hodgins Wayne Hoefle Timothy Hoekman Ethel Hoenicke C.;Zachary Hofer Jo Hogan Marlo Hogue Calvin Hogue Mark Holden Phillip Holder Mitchell Holder Melodie Hollander Dave Hollerbach Derek Holliday Jack Hollingsworth Mark Hollingsworth John Holloman Chad Holloway Barbara Holm Bill Holman Kit Holmes Wayland Holyfield Charles Homer Eddie Homes Kenneth Honig Thomas Honles Kurt Hoover WOODSON HOPEWELL Samuel Hopkinis Andrew Hopkins Seth Hopkins John Hopkins Jacqueline Hopkins Monique Hoppe Tim Hornbeak shawn horton David Hosley Michael Hossack Blood Hound Kevin Houston Kevin Houston Clay Howard Linda Howard Colter Howard Gregory Howe Paul Howshall Leonid Hrabovsky Bailey Hubbs Bailey Hubbs Willa Hubert Randolph Hudson;III Christopher Hugan Grayson Hugh Chris Hughes Richard Hughes David Hughes Jason Hughes John Hughes5Heldt Thomas Hull Naomi Hulteng Charlie Hunter Sonny Hunter Clyde;Edward Hupton Shannon Hurley Richard Hutchins Matt Hutchinson Warner Hutchison lee hutson Susan Hutson Richard;R.;(Dick) Hyman Ron Iacopucci ABUL5RAHMAN IBN5DURIYAH Robert Ibsen Kijafa Iles Jeff Inabinet Daniel Infantino Adrienne Inglis Bram Inscore Jose Irizarry Joseph Irvin Ashley Irwin DENISE ISAAC Ilan Isakov Chuck Israels Corisha Jack Phillip Jackson Kenneth Jackson Reginald Jackson Debra Jackson Betsy;Jill JACKSON Seth Jackson Sean Jackson Christopher Jackson Eugene Jackson Clarence Jackson Michael Jackson Jess Jackson Theresa Jackson Ronald Jackson Doug Jackson Marc;Aaron Jacobs STEPHEN JACOBS John Jamerson Brett James Dustin James Marty James Angie James Kevin James Peter Jannuzzi Matthew Janszen Jeremy Jaros Brandon Jarrett Derek Jasnoch Steve Jay Diana Jayne Stephen Jayne Andrew Jed LaMarquis Jefferson Will Jefferson Clayton Jeffries Oronde Jenkins David Jenkins chris jenkins Jessica Jenkins Teresa Jennings Dan Jensen Nelson Jenstad Nick Jester Mandi Jimenez Adalberto Jimenez Jon Johanson Travis Johnson James Johnson Erik Johnson Noel Johnson Richard Johnson RASHEEM JOHNSON Marisa Johnson Onyx Johnson Juli Johnson Emileigh Johnson Michael Johnson Aaron Johnson Lane Johnson Elijah Johnson Stefan Johnson Makoa Johnson Lee Johnson Andre Johnson James;E Johnson Mark Johnson Ginny Johnson Louis Johnson Iralynn Johnson Marcus Johnson tonita johnson Frank Johnson Phillip Johnson joe johnston John Johnston James Joiner Lynn Jonas Dansiea Jones Jamiece Jones Paul Jones brett jones Jody Jones Winter Jones William Jones Lauri Jones Ron Jones CHRIS JONES shico Jones Hank Jones Debra Jones Adam Jones James Jones LaChonne Jones Damon Jones Michael Jones Quintin Jones Malon JONES;II Paul;L. Jones;III HAZEL JOPLING Mark Jordan Bryce Jordan Isaac Jorgensen Brandt Jorgensen HOWARD JOSEPHS Loren Jovicic Eric Judy Joseph Juliano Leslie July Ralph Jungheim Eddy Kaanoi Edward Kadane ANDREW KADIN Ron Kadish Helga Kaefer christopher kaercher Eliot Kagan Kipp Kahlia Kirsten Kairos PANAUH KALAYEH Ted Kalivas Bosco Kante Steven;Jon Kaplan Dana Kaproff VASSY KARAGIORGOS Matt Karamesines Nadia Karkour Johnny Karlsson Tobias Karlsson Peter Karlsson Brian Karp Vytautas Karpauskas Constantina Karras Andrew Kastner Gabriel Katona Zev Katz Sam Kaufmann Dave Kay Tom Kay Dean Kay Josh Kear Thea Kearney James Kehoe Bryan Kelley Bryan Kelley Justin Kelley J;A Kelly J;A Kelly Natalie Kelly Armando Kelly Stephanie Kelly Thomas Kelly Deva Kelly Astra Kelly Shaun Kelly Robyn Kemp Mark Kennedy Gordon Kennedy John Kennedy Wayne Kent joe kent Howard Kenty Anita Kerr Michel Kerseboom Marianne Kesler Ben Kessler Randall Ketelsen Peter Keusch Brian Khairullah Rob Khurana Michael Kiaer Thomas Kibodeaux Christopher Kilcullen Andrew Kilgore Bill Kilpatrick Andy Kimbel john kimber Catherine King Breyone King John King Michael King John King Thomas Kinney;Jr steve kipner Greg Kirchmaier james kirk Justin Kirk James Kirks Janice Kirkwood Howard Kirstel Mandi Kitchen Scott Klamm Konstantin Klashtorni Oren Kleinman Johnny Klimek Dennis Klinefelt Bev Klingsick Cherolyn Klosner5Lane Gene Knific David Knight Scott Knight Amber Knight Ethan Knightchilde Andre Knights Paul Knittel J;Fred Knobloch James Knodle Chris Knudson Steve Knutson Samantha Kobb Geoff Koch Tom Kochan Manfred Kodila Kenneth Kofoed Richard Kohl keith kohn Alan Kohnhorst/Rhody Brenda Kornblum Irwin Kornfeld Kathrin Korngold;Hubbard Steven Kostis Savan Kotecha Andy Kotz Jane Kowall John Kowalsky Chris Koza Laura Kramer Mary;Burke Kramer Laura Kramer Robert Krawford Freddie Krc John Kreitler Scott Kreitzer Richard Kriehn Dean Krippaehne John Kruth Haoyue Kuang Amy Kucharik Kyle Kuchmey Kurt Kuenne Jack Kugell Sandra Kung Ted Kurie Michael Kurth David Kurtz John Kusiak Daniel Kwong Jaime Kyle Bradley LaBarbera Steve Lack Leon Lackey judy lacks Michael Ladouceur Larry LaFalce Aldon LaGon Timothy Lail Susan Lambert Kent Lambert Susan Lambert Robert Lambert Jerell Lambert Les LaMotte Donald;J Lampasone Debbie Lan Russ Landau larry lane Cynthia Lane Gary Laney Michael;A Lang Chaz Langley Ron Lankford Dennis Lansdon Kristin Lanz Brian Lapin Gregory Laporta Marcus Lara Ken Larish bernie larsen Valerie Larsen Katie;Laurel Larson michael lassandro Ric Latina Deborah Latz Michael Lau Anthony Lauer Fiona Laveau Zac Lavender Dan Lavery Jonathan Lawhorn Jason Lawlor David Lawrence Theo Lawrence Stephen Lawrence Jamie Lawrence Paul Lawrence;Johnson Kevin Lax Lewis Lazarus Guy Le;Roux Joel Leach Natasha Leak Jess Leary Mary Leavelle Terry Leavelle Jamie Lebish Josh LeBlanc Joshua Ledet Jeffrey Lee kevin lee Steven Lefebvre James Legg Joseph Lehman John Lehmkuhl Mary Lemanski Flavio Lemelle Sean Lenhoff Justin Lenoir Lena Leon Mark Leonard Craig Leonard Chad Leonard Meridith Lepe Janel Leppin Michael Lerner Jerome Leroy David Lesberg Mika Lett Lonnie LeVelle James;S Levine David Levison Howard Levitsky Mason Levy Robert Levy Albert Lew SKYE LEWIN Rob Lewine Michael Lewis Michelle Lewis Steve Lewis Crystal Lewis Carl Lewis Timothy Lewis Rob Liano Mario Licciardoni Lowell Liebermann Denise Liles Michael Liljestrom Marisol Limon Mark Lindsey Matt Lindsey Daniel Lipton Lisa Litman Kelly Liu Scott Livolsi Joe LIVOTI Paul Llanos Kenneth Llewellyn William Lobban5Bean Eric Lockett Wendy Loder Garrett Lofgren Karl Logan Robert Lograsso Karl Lohninger Kosta Lois Levon Lokmanian Sande Lollis Holly Long Brian Longley Justin Longshore Mark Loos RICK LORENZO Jeremy Loucas Lee Loughnane Chris Love Andrea Love Vivian Love5;Cureton Spring Lovelle Cattarina Lovins Michael Lowhorn Greg Lowry Peter;&;Pat Luboff Richard Lucier Ashley Ludlow Leon Luis Scotty Lund Packy Lundholm Jeannie Lurie John Luttrelle Danny Lux Lynn Lynch Juliet Lyons Darren Lyons Lance Lyons Rob Lytle Audrey M MARY;KAY MAAS Michael Mac;Bean Dave Macarone Matt MacDermaid MAGDA MACHADO;GARSHOL JOHN MACK Tarreyton Mack Kevin Mackall Andrew Mackay Bill MacKay Ciera MacKenzie Tyallen Macklin Sean MacLeod Patty Macmillan Milton Madonia Gunnar Madsen Teri Madsen David Maffris Nancy Magarill Carrie Magin Frank Magli Brent Magstadt Memphis Maiden mike mainieri Kameelah Majied Selena Makaena Casey Malanuk Eugene Malfetano Rohit Malhotra Steve Malinowski William Maloney Gregg Mandel Jennifer Mandel robert mangiardi Philip Maniaci Kirsti Manna Nicholas Manson Garry Manuel Lydia Manuel;Smith Bridget Manupule Jeffrey Maple Dylan Marder J Maria Kallie Marie Kallie Marie Breana Marin ALDO MARIN C. Mark Judith Markovich Franklin Marks Thomas Marks Molly Marlette Melinda Marlow Devan marotta Pete Marriott Dustin Marroquin Lainie Marsh jon marshall Kristi Martel Richard Martens Richard Martens Gabriel Martin Kipyn Martin Tamara Martin Billy Martin Jim Martin Thomas Martin Joan Martin Steve Martin Scott Martin Gerald Martin Michael Martin r martin Gregory Martindale Stefanie Martino Darien Martus Marcy Marxer Sarah Marzalek5Kelly Peter Masitti Deborah Mason Dave Mason Tyrell Mason Monica Mason Leslie Matkosky Dennis Matkosy kurt matlin Cris Matos Ronda Matson Kiyona Matthews Harold Matthews;Jr douglas mattingly Jon Matwiv David Mau Carl MaultsBy Joel Maxime;Jr michael maxwell Robin Mayerat Andre Mayeux Jonathan Mayhall Asia Mays Portia Mazone John Mazzei Paul McAdams Amanda McAllister Wilson McBeath Will McBride Will McBride Linda;Bacon McBurney dennis mccain Matt McCalister Carol McCann Loz5Ann McCarthy Jeff McClain Andrew McCloughan;111 tramaine mcconnell;williams John McCrea Barbara McCubbin Mike McCullough Trina McDaniel Karen McDaniels Mike McDevitt Rona McDonald simeon McDonald Maureen McDonld Frank Mcdonough Justin McDowell Anthony McElveen Mr.;Robert McEntee Autumn McEntire Michael McEvoy Aerick McFadden Larry McFall Maurice McGee Donald McGinnis Chris Mcgrew Rebekah McGunnigle Zachary McIntyre Jamissa McIver Mike McKaigg Tim McKeever Greg Mckenna Darnell Mckenzie Miles McKenzie Linda Mckenzie sean mckeown William McKinley Kate McLaughlin Troy McLawhorn Greg McLean LaToya McLennan Ronald McLennan Patrick McManus Scottish McMillan Heather McMillen Sean McMorris Kevin McNally Andrew McNamara Mario McNulty Jennifer McNutt Bryan McRinna Jim McShane Jeff McSpadden Norman McTavish Briagha McTavish Brian McTear Russell McWilliams Leigh Meador Brian Meadows David Means Rob Meany Scott Meath Thomas Mecir Oscar Medina William Meecham Lisa;Marie Meier Sean Meier Briand Melanson Stephen Melillo Leo Mellace John Melnick Sarantos Melogia Dennis Melonas RON MENDELSOHN Erik Mendelson Erik Mendelson Evan Mendyk Richard Mendyka;Sr Tim Menzies Scott Mercado glenn mercer Amanda Mercer Jonathan Merkel Steven;Ray Merola Steven Messuri David Metzner Christina Meyer John;Curtis Meyer Paul Meyers Patrick Mezza Jerry Michael Peter Michelini adrian michna Sharon Middendorf Oz Middleton Joey Milano Clint Milburn Sita Milchev Tommy Miles Mark Miller Michael Miller Matthew Miller John Miller Johnny Miller Wayne Miller Gordon Miller Orrin Miller Daniel Miller Gussie Miller Irene Miller;Fyler Vincent Millevolte Scott Milligen Grace Millo Peter Millrose Rachel Mills Kathie Mills David Mills Sharon Millsap Colin Milne Nick Milo Nicholas Milos Daryle Minor Marc Mir Aaron Mirman Richard Mitchell Matthew Mitchell Nicole Mitchell David Mitton Sam Mizell Larry;&;Alphonso Mizell Josh Mobley Josh Mockerman ALVIN MOE Tina;Marie Moger Rory Mohon Maanfred mohr Charlie mole Justin Moline Michael;John Mollo Garth Molyneux Oliver Monaco Eva Mondragon Dakota Moniot Jennifer Monnar Joshua Monroy Faris Monshi Christian Montegut Eric Montgomery Marcus Montgomery Timothy Montgomery Tommy Montroy Johnny Moody Lester Moody Daniel; Martin;Moore raymond moore Laura Tucker;Moore Keynon Moore david moore Adrian Morales5De;Leon Emanuel Moreira James Morello Thomas Morency Joshua Morgan Ryan Morgan Joyce;Meli'sa Morgan Todd Morgan Ron Morgan Cyril Morin Bob Morrison Cody Morrison Cynthia Morrow Zachary Morrow John Morton Steven Mosley Jeremy Moss George Mostoller Rob Mounsey Peter Mowry mpsongs mpsongs Daniel Muckala Michael Mucklow Hélène Muddiman Mark Mueller David Mueller Rudy Muessel Rudy Muessel Mark Mugrage Michael Muhammad Jeffery Muhammad Lynell Muldrow Sherri Mullen Wendy Mullen Daryl Muniz Daniel Munoz James;M. Murphy Ralph Murphy Steve Murray Sean Murray Luvy Murray Michael Murray Daniel Musser Snappamentary Muzik William Myers Robert Myers David Myers Sarah Nagourney frankie nash Nadia Natali Zave Nathan Robert Navarro Cody Navarro Peter Nechvatal Eric Nedelman Paulette Needom5Coney Trey Nelson Charles Nelson cynthia nelson Mark Nelson Erik Nelson Brian Nelson e Nelson CLARISSA NELSON Danielle Neri Chad Neth Brandon Neuburger Molly Neuman Drew Neumann Julie Nevel Chuck New Donald Newkirk Joey Newman Joel Newman Kyle Newmaster Larry Newsome Khoa Nguyen Nina Nichelle James Niebergall Dana Nielsen William Niemi Derek Nievergelt Yvette Nipar Sophia Nitkin Ramsey Noa Brocka Nolen Russell Nollen John Nordstrom Claire Nordstrom Joe Normal JAMES NORMAN Clark Norris Mitch Norris Abby NOrth Dan Norton Joseph Notario;III Shawn Nourse Sherri Nourse Jan Novotka David Nugent Adam Nunes Erika Nuri;Taylor Ronald O'Hannon Bobby O'Neal Michael O'Neill Maria Lalaine;Oakes Marilyn Oakley Scott Oatley Fredrik Odesjo Kevin ODonnell Alby Odum Jennifer Ognibene Brendan Okrent Maurice Oliver Shelton Oliver Bonnie Oliver James Oliver nick olivo Enrico Olmino Todd Olsen Evan Olson Robert Olson joseph oluyede Daniel Omelio Dupe Onayemi Daniel Ondra james oneill Tricia Oney Camden Ophus Angel;Manuel Ortega Stephen Ortega Jared Ortiz Joy Ortiz;Perez Susan Oser J;Kevin OShaughnessy Lara Oshon Julia Othmer Carey Ott Paul Otten Paul Otten Heidi Ottenstein Stewart Ottinger Tim Ouimette Willard Overstreet Dan Overton Arley Owens;Jr Scott Ozga Ann Pace Eric Pacheco Roxane Pacifico Louis Pacilli Steven Page marvin paige Lisa Palas Guy Palazzolo Ralph Palladino Humberto Palladino Lowell Palm Okeem Palmer Alyssa Palmer Ada Palmer Patricia Palmero;Alvarez Ezechiel Palmieri Eric Palmquist Fidel Paniagua Rique Pantoja Sophocles Papavasilopoulos Jonathan Pape Philip Pappas Anthony Pappas Krisanthi Pappas Paul Paramo Kelly Pardekooper Danielle Parente Peg Parham LAWRENCE PARISH Robert Parissi Patrick Park Anthony Parker Bonnie Parker Neil Parker Stephan Parker Bradford Parks Dennis Parnell Hannah Parrott Carlyn Paschall Maria Pasqual tanvi patel Shamel Patten Austin Patterson Timothy Pattison MERVIN PAULSON Alessandro Paveri Thomas Pavlechko Gary Paxton Daniel Payne Gordon Payne Ryan Payne Carson Peaco Terry Pearson Peyton Pearson Daniel Pearson Eric Pederson Randall Peede Shemariah Peeples Dean Pelley Porfirio Pendas Susan Penna Victor Penniman Eleanor Penridge Bradford Penrod Michelle Pereira Carlos Perez San;Miguel Perez;5;Rodriguez Lawrence Perfetti Jeff Perkins Bill Perry Brett Perry Andrea Perry Gordon Perry Michael ;(Mical);Perry;(Peri) Spencer Perskin Joacim Persson Andre Pessis Andre Pessis Jeff Peters Gretchen Peters Paul Peterson Ronnie Peterson Vito Petroccitto Nyla Petruccione Jeanne Pettit George Pettus angela pettus Daniel Pham Adam Phaneuf Erik Philbrook Gary Philips Joe Phillips Anne Phillips Sam Phillips Nataliya Phillips Eric Phillips Carol Phillips Eric Phipps Shamal Phipps Kevin Phiri Cyndy Pickersgill Marcel Pieraerts Adrian Pieragostino Brian Pierce Becky Pierson Stan Pijewski Nicholas Pike Vargus Pike William Pilipchuk Sandra Piller jhonny pimentel Luis;Carlos Pinedo Stephie Piper Matthew Piper janna piper Chris Pisano Clarence Pitre Zeno Pittarelli Danny;R Pittman Marc Pittman Andrew Plan Alison Plante Rachel;Platt Platt Greg Pliska Kevin Plummer David Plummer Amanda Ply Dan Pokorni Ruth Polcari Chip Polk Dometi Pongo Henry Pool Ginger Pooley Dennis Poore Viktor Popovics Bill Popp John Porter Robert Porter Dave Porter Frank Potenza Tero Potila John Potoker Daniel Potruch john potts Jeffrey Poulos Clyde Pound alan powell Paige Powell Derek Power devin powers Amy Powers Donald Poythress Janelle Pradia James Pratt Gregory Prechel Joan Prefontaine John Pregler Stephen Prescott James Preston Robert;Mack Price teran price Marion Price Matthew Price Daimon Price Jordan Prince Erika Proctor Carlena Prophet Caleb Prusso Gabriel Pulido Rita Pulvirenti Tremayne Punter randon purcell Christine Pureka Tony Putrino Jeffrey Pybus Nathaniel Qahhaar Raul Quines Robert Quinn Nancy Raabe Leon;Luis Rabasa Erin Rabitcheff John Race Theresa Radigan Nathalie Raedler Brian;Don Raine Justin Raines Benjamin Rait Stephen Raley Neil Rambaldi Raymond Ramos Ed Ramos Jeremias Ramos Dale Ramsey Eric Ramsey Lenora Rand Denis Rand Robert Randall Robert Randolph Anthony Ranere Justin Ranes Anthony Rankin Kaveh Rastegar Lisa Ratner Todd Rattray Diantha Rau Laurel Ray Chris Ray Thomas Raymond Mark Reback Anthony Redd Hayward Redd Scott Reder Norbert Reed Devon Reed Derek Reese Sam Reeves annabel regan Bob Regan Mark Regula Robert Reich Alex Reid Jeremy Reid Stephanie Reid Scott Reinwand Russell Reiter Kathryn Rende Bud Reneau John Resto Ryan Rettler Deb Rew Margo Rey Edward Reyes Joseph Reyna Rosie Reyna Harriet Reynolds Jordan Reynolds David Reynolds Jeff Reynolds James Rezac Esther Rhatigan Vivian Rhodes Claude Rhodes Sarah Rhodes Jim Rhodes G;Joseph Ribaudo Jose Ribeiro marc ribot Kevin Ricard Allison Rice Taylor Rice Pierre Richard Denise;M. Richards Laman Richards Troy Richardson Robert Richardson Ronald Richerson Graham Richman Korey Richmond Kevyn Richmond Dean Rickard Mareike Rickmeyer Benjamin Rico TAKEYA RIDEOUT Amy Rieckelman Christopher Rife Ford Riley Tim Riley Greg Ripes Denice Rippentrop Carly Ritter Oliver;A. Rivera Russell Rivera Phil Rizzo Brent Roach Dan Roark Lindy Robbins Amy Robbins5Wilson Harrold Roberts Ethan Roberts Eric Roberts rory robertson Dale Robertson Irene Robertson Joshua Robich Alexander Robinson Matthew Robinson Michael Robinson Ellen Robinson Brisn Robinson curtis robinson Ted Robinson,;Jr. Darren Robison Julio Rodriguez Alfredo Rodriguez Adrienne Roganti Winston Rogers Evan Rogers Alli Rogers Virginia Rogers Phyllis Rogers Jarrad Rogers BRIAN ROHAN David Rojas Andrew Rollins Paul Rolnick Thomas Rolston Anthony Rom arnold roman Frank Romano Joe Romano Leroy Romans Olga Romazanova Clive Romney yuval ron Michael Ronstadt Peter Roos Anne Roos Mark Roos Ned Rorem shawn rorie Claudio Rosati Ellysa Rose Earl Rose Jon Rosenberg Sigurd Rosnes Rick Ross Lewis Ross Mark Ross Brandon Ross Heather Ross Gregory Ross Lewis Ross Terri Ross Michael Roth Alan Roubik Jason Rounsavall Joyce Rouse curtis roush McKenna Rowe Benjamin Rowell Ryan Royals Jinny Royer ALFREDO RUBALCAVA Jonathan Rubin Chaim Rubinov Jessica Rudman Linda Ruesink Jennifer Ruffalo Collin Ruffino Ernesto Ruiz Adryan Russ David Russell Richard Russell Reba Russell Shawn Russell steve russell Rosina Russell MARSHA RUSSELL Rivers Rutherford Gabriel Rutman Deric Ruttan Chilton Ryan GS Casey Sabol Robert Safir James Saft Gabriel Saientz Nickyves Saint5Albord Junior Sainvil John Salaway Diana Salier Sashay Salmon Ruth Salomon Fredric Salstrom Justin Salter Peggy Salvatore Lou Samaniego Don Sampson justin sampson Danny Samuel Johnny Samuels edward sanchez Koichi Sanchez Tillbjorn;Christoffer Sandberg Kevin Sandbloom Shanara Sanders Mark;D Sanders April Sanders janet Sandoval Eleonor Sandresky ROCKWELL SANDS Bobby Sandstrom Vince SanFilippo Eric Sanicola jonathan sanson Paul Santa;Maria Phillip Santana Jillian Santella Jimmy Santis David Saperstein Justin Saragoza Scott Saraniero Kevin Savigar Mike Sawitzke Robert Sawtell Nick Saya Paul Scali Kelli Scarr David Scarzone Nathaniel Scates David Scatliffe Karen Schauben David Scheffler Steven Scheifley Sebastian Scheinhart Jay Schell Charles Schiermeyer Don Schink Ann Schiola Paul Schlichting Johnny Schmelling William Schmidt Robert Schmidt William Schmidt Mary Schneider Marc Schneider Jerry Schneyer Harriet Schoch Aron Schoenfeld Sharon Schoenfeldt David Schommer Sarah Schonert John Schrader RANDY SCHRAGER Ruth;Elaine Schram Peter Schroeder William;Robert Schuck;Jr. Ralph Schuckett Ron Schultz Benjamin Schultz William Schultz William Schultz Marc Schumann Lindsey Schust Mark Schuster John Schutt Alex Schwartz Steven Schwarz Kenny Scott Ebony Scott Oliver Scott william scott Leroy Scott Scott Scott MILTON SCOTT Victoria Scott LaTonya Scott /tommy Scott Dennis Scott Galen Scroggins Giampiero Scuderi Randy Seale Brent Sealey Marvin Sears Kevin Seaton Terry Seay Ron;K Sedgwick Rick Sedley Stephen Seegars roxanne seeman brad segal Robert Segarra David Seger Bob Seger Michael Seguin Nancy;J Seibert Jordan Seigel Coreen Selmon Lynne Sendejo Patrick Sennello Matt Serletic Julia Serrago Dan Seta David Severance;III Bri Shain Melissa Shampine Lizzie Shanks Dan Shapiro Richard Shapiro Joshua Shar Michael Sharbaugh Sarah Sharp Damon Sharpe Victoria Sharpe Garth Shaw Ernesto SHAW Angie Shaw Gary Shaw Patrick Shaw DOUGLAS SHAWE Patrick Shea Dennis Shea Timothy Sheehan Phillip Sheeran mike shelby Ricky Shelton Dylan Shepherd Kim Sherman Darryll Sherman Leon Shernoff David Sherr John Sherwood William Shideler Joseph Shields Robert Shiflett Richard Shlosser Michelle Shocked Anedra Shockley Gary Shoe Paul Shonk Ryan Shore Terrence Short Deena Shoshkes A Shropshire Shane Shu Julie Shuman Ruth Shyu Marc Sibley Sally Sidman Dan Siegel Steven Sienkiewicz Stephen Sikora Michael Sikorsky Paul Silva Julius Simmons Lisa Simmons5Santa;Cruz Corey Simon Trevor Simoneau Robert Simonton;Jr Robert Simpson James Sims Rena Sinakin Meredith Sincoff Frank Singer Roy Singer Janice;Marie Singleton David Singleton Nathan Sink Richard Sinsel Cosmo Sinserella;a/k/a;Coz;Sincere Gary Michael;Sintes Genji Siraisi Michael Sistad Jayson Sites peter sivo Stefan Skarbek Jennifer Skates Drew Skinner Lakisha Skinner Robin Skye Haylee Slaughter Janelle Slavick Colorado Slim Eliot Sloan Jonathan Sloate Joe Slyzelia Valerie Smalkin Shartik Smalls Jason Smallstey Grigory Smirnov Joshua Smith Peter Smith Evy Smith Holly Smith shawntayah smith Joseph Smith Nathaniel Smith Robert Smith Columbus Smith Stanley Smith Paul Smith Keohen Smith chad smith Sandra Smith MICHAEL SMITH Mark Smith Jonah Smith Markeevius Smith Jonah smith Leo Smith Rob Smith Michael Smith william smith Robert Smith Scott Smith Jerry Smith Nakisha Smith Anthony Smith David Smith Clive Smith Jason Smith Michael Smith Matthew Smith Terry Smith;(Administrator) Walter;L Smith;III Damon Smith;III Jeremy Smith5Sebasto Mike Smyt Peter Snell Lisa Sniderman Carolyn Snodgress Daniel Snyder Joshua Snyder Daniel Snyder Steven Sodders juan soliz Armin Solognier Sunshine Sommers Larry Soper Cynthia Soroka5Dunn Frank Sorrenti Mark Sotira CAROL SOTO Jonathan Sousa Keane Southard Sharron Sowels DAVID SPANGENBERG Jesse Sparhawk Asia Sparks Timo Spekkens Bonnie Sperzel Helene SPIERMAN Scott Spillman Scott Spillman Scott Spillman Michael Spiropoulos Jordan Spivack Joseph Spoelstra Ken Spooner David Spradley Bobby Springsteen Lem Springsteen Nicholas Sproul Laurore St;Juste;III Jennifer St.;Clair Nancy stafford Reggie Stafford Darrin Stafford Reginald Staggers David Stal Joshua Stallcop George Stalling Robert;and;Hannah Stallman marcus stallworth Jason Stallworth Michael Standal Bob/Robert Stander Anine Stang Jennifer Stasack R Statkus Ronal Steele David Steele PJ Steelman Tiffany Steffens Erik Steigen Michael Steimel Billy Steinberg Greg Steinke Greg Steinke Neal Stephens Kerry Stephens Louis Stephens Rodney Stepp CLIVE STEVENS James Stevens Robert Stevens Terry Stevenson sid stevenson Sherrona Steward Don Stewart Dee Stewart Herbert;Loyd Stewart James Stewart Bobby Stewart Russ Still Ann Stockdale Pat Stockdale Giovanni Stockton5Rossini Joerg Stoeffel Thomas Stokes Shauna Stoltz5Laurie Gary Stolz Brent Stoner Candace Storch Michele Stork Patricia;Lee stotter Jeff Stottlar Thomas Stottlar James Stout Derrick Stout Chanty Stovall Curtis Stover Jeremy Stover Mark Stowe Orlin Stoyanov Suzanne Strickland Joseph Strickland Derek Stringer Edgar;M. Struble Cynthia Stuart McKenzie Stubbert thomas stubbs Matthew Stull Nathan Stumpff Scott Sturgis Jordan Suecof William Sullivan james sullivan leslie summerfield robert summers Tyler Summers Claude5Christian Surena Cheyenne Surratt Lucy Sustar robert sutherland Matthew Swalinkavich Michael Swan Kailey Swanson KERN SWASEY Luke Sweeney Michael Sweet Brad Sweet Ann Sweeten Stanley Swiniarski Andrew Synowiec Scott Szabo Robert Szajner Joseph Tabata Giovanni Tabor Janet Tache Sarah Talbot5Haynes Veronica Talton Gabriel Tamasi Israel Tanenbam Nicolai Tanev Matt Tarka Allison Tartalia Robert Tassi Louis Tata James Tatarelli Diana Taub Ebonie Tave Jesse Taylor INGRID TAYLOR Marilyn Taylor jeff taylor Ken Taylor Tommie Taylor Augie Taylor James Taylor India Taylor Chance Taylor Darius Taylor John Taylor Karen Taylor5Good Blake Tedder Jonathan Tedeschi Paul Teipe Daniel Temkin Jack Tempchin Bobby Terry Don Teschner Lil;john Texada Brett Tharp Trace Thayer Justin Thiele Gerry Thomas Mark Thomas Andrew Thomas Owen Thomas Carlyn Thomas April Thomas Jesse Thomas Nathan Thomas Richard;Paul Thomas Craig Thomas Karen Thomas;(Komposer;MD) Joseph Thomas;Jr Tabias thompson Jaida Thompson Brittany Thompson Andrea Thompson Jim Thomson Duane Thorpe Allison Thrash Mark Thurman Cleven Ticeson Josh Tiemann Cameron Tilbury Steven Tilbury Nurit Tilles Austin Tingle Glenn Tinturin Beka tischker Jeremy Toback Mike Todd Gaye Tolan;Hatfield terrell tolbert Carlos Tomas Stefano Tomaselli Lindsay Tomasic Jason Toney Leroy Tonn Teresa Topaz Lisa Torban Thomas Torhan Mark Tornillo Ann Torralba Rafael Torres John Torrieri Jose;E Toscano Jeff Toste Nicolás Tovar Erline Towner Jahbari Townsend Naim Travis Desmond Travis Mario Tremaine Morry Trent Scott Trieglaff Kelly Triplett Corey Tronchin jake Troth Damon Trotta Michael Trowbridge Tara Trudel Alex Trujillo Kasey Truman Vasilios Tsantes Adonis Tsilimparis Rise Tucker Raymond Tucker Toucan Tunes Janis Tunnell Lawson Turner Stephen Turner Logan Turner Thomas Turner Douglas Turner Eric Turner Herbert Turner Chad Turner Lee;&;Dianne Turner Larry Tuttle Joseph Twist MEGHAN TWITTY Juliette Tworsey micheal tyes Dan Tyler Kurt uenala David Ulery Meredythe;Dee Ulevitch5Winter Angelika Ullrich marti upson Reno Ursal Harry Urschel A.J. Ursic,;Jr. Ceri Usmar Jared Valdry Alisha Valdry Robert Vale Luisa Valentine Nicolas Vallejo Johnny Vallone Jacqueline Van;Bierk Rhon Van;Erman Charlie Van;Kirk Debra Van;Tongeren David Vanacore Matthew Vander;Boegh Neil VanEerde Kathyjo Varco Gail Vareilles Nick Vasallo SACHAL VASANDANI Pavan Vasdev Sharon Vaughn Otto Vavrin;II Vincent Vazquez Reedy Velasco James Vellutato Charles Venable james verderame J;Adrian Verkouteren Charles Vernon Rayvaughn Vernon Rayvaughn Vernon Robert Viccica Richard Viers Valerie Vigoda Carlos Villalobos;Jr Walter Vines CARL VIPPERMAN Orlando Vitto Marcelo Viva Jesse Voccia Lauren Vogel Eric Vogt wilton vought David Voyer Terry VunCannon Todd Vunderink Joel Wachbrit Drew Wagner Robert Wait basil waite Vuyani Wakaba Rory Walck Laurel Walden Charles Waldron luke walker Lisa Walker Deanna Walker Brandon Walker Billie Walker Shante Walker JACK WALKER Natalie Walker;Vierling kevin wall J Wallace Chris Wallin Sarah Wallin;Huff John Walsh James Walsh Daniel Walter Betsy Walter Robert Walters Steven Waltner John Wangler Martin Ward charles ward Judith;A Warden John Ware Anna Waronker James Warsinske Ron Wasserman Crystal Waters Jeff Waters Debra Watson Mark Watson Larry Watson Tony Watson Alyce Waxman Joshua Waxman Rochelle Waxton Jim Weatherly Sarah Weaver Justin Weaver Allen Webb Robert Webb Tasso Webb Ruth Weber Tom Webster Judy Webster Colby Wedgeworth Valentine Weeks Paul Weimar Mark Weinberg Bradd Weinberg David Weiner Robert Weingart Steve Weingart Daniel Weinkauf Edward Weinman Peter Weis William Weisbach Greg Weiss Akil Welch David Weldon Essence Weller Eric Welsh Amilcar Welton Richard Wendel Peggy Wendel Albert Wendfeldt Michael Wessner John West Larry West Vernon West Vince West miriam Westercappel Asa Westphal Johan Wetterberg Nathan Wey Coles Whalen Kevin Whalen Jon Whaley Kirk Whalum Kelly Wheeler Eric Whisnant Edwin White Matthew White Phyllis White David White Richard White LaMarcus White Oliver White Simone White Mark White Richard White James White Royce White Thomas Whitlock Horace Whittaker Benjamin Whittier Ryan Whittier Matthew Wibby Luke Wieting danny wilde David Wilder delvin wiley George Wilkins Charles Williams Dwayne Williams Sprague Williams Mark Williams Travis Williams Leslie Williams darrell williams Daniel Williams Meredith Williams Mark Williams Paul Williams aaron williams Josh Williams Karl Williams;(aka;Karl;Thaler) Mike;L Williamson Katie Williamson Jake Williamson Tramel Willis P.;Andrew Willis John Wilson SUNNIE WILSON Sam Wilson Michael Wilson Matthew Wilson Anna Wilson Kenneth Wilson Daniel Wilson Teri Wilson JoAnn Wilson Richard Wilson Neil Wiltshire Tully Winfield Jeffrey Winslow Shaun Wise William Wisely Craig Wiseman Daniel Wisniewski David Witham Ken Withers Nicole Witt Allen Wittig David Wohl ROBERT;K WOLF David Wolf Paul Wolf Alexander Wolfe David Wolfert Mark Wolfram Matt Wolicki jorge wolynski Crystal Wood Lauren Wood Matthew Woodard Nina Woodford Richard Woolfolk Alice Woolford Bashful World Michael Worth Rick Worth kristen woutersz Colby Wright David Wright Clarice Wright Dennis Wright curtis wright Amy Wurtz Richard Wynne Andrew Wysong Nomi Yah Paul Yaklich Darrin Yarbrough jenny yates Steve York jeffrey young Alessandra Young Clive Young kenny young Rodney Young Maurice Young Jeff Youngblood Stanley Zabka Adam Zadel Giovanni Zampogna Buddy Zappa james zavala Sergio Zavala Alan Zavodsky james zeidel Jonathan Zeller steve zelman Ms.;Hadassah;Havivah Zeltzer Debra Zemke John Zicari John Zielinski Conrad Ziemba Karl Ziemke Neil Zimmerman Paula Zimmerman Kevin Zimmermann Vladimir Zinkovsky roy ziv Amos Zollo Jeff Zona Andy Zuckerman Zupe Zupe Chief,'Litigation'III'Section' Antitrust'Division' U.S.'Department'of'Justice' 450'5th'Street'NW,'Suite'4000' Washington,'DC'20001' ' Re:'Justice'Department'Review'of'the'ASCAP'and'BMI'Consent'Decrees' ' ' To'the'Chief'of'the'Litigation'III'Section:' ' Each'of'us'is'a'music'publisher'and'a'member'of'ASCAP,'an'association'that'we'are'proud'to'be'a'part'of'and'that' we'greatly'value.*' ' We'write'today'in'response'to'the'Justice'Department’s'request'for'public'comments'on'the'issue'of'whether' ASCAP'and'BMI’s'consent'decrees'should'require'the'PROs'to'license'on'a'100%'basis,'as'opposed'to'fractionally' licensing'jointlyUowned'songs,'which'has'been'the'historical'industry'practice.'It’s'critical'that'our'voices'are' heard,'because'a'shift'to'100%'licensing'would'negatively'impact'our'creative'freedom,'our'ability'to'choose' which'PRO'licenses'our'music'and,'ultimately,'our'livelihood'as'songwriters.' ' Songwriters'are'the'ultimate'small'business'owners.'Many'of'us'have'families'that'depend'on'the'income'we' receive'from'ASCAP.'We'have'carefully'chosen'ASCAP'as'our'PRO'for'multiple'reasons:'the'trusted'relationships' we’ve'developed'there;'the'opportunities'ASCAP'provides'for'our'music'to'be'heard;'the'various'training'and' networking'opportunities'ASCAP'provides;'and'ultimately,'the'way'ASCAP'values'our'music'and'fights'for' writers'to'get'fees'that'reflect'the'fair'value'of'our'work.' ' Like'most'modern'songwriters,'we'often'choose'to'collaborate'with'other'writers.'Just'recently,'every'song'in' the'Top'10'on'Billboard’s'Pop,'Country,'Christian,'and'R&B/HipUHop'charts'was'the'result'of'collaboration.'If'the' practice'of'100%'licensing'is'mandated'by'the'Justice'Department,'our'coUwritten'works'could'be'licensed'–'and' we'could'be'paid'–'by'a'PRO'that'represents'our'coUwriters’'interest'in'our'songs.'The'licensing'fee'the'other' PRO'charges'might'be'lower'than'the'one'ASCAP'has'negotiated'or'fought'for'in'rate'court,'and'despite'our' chosen'affiliation,'we'would'have'to'accept'the'lower'fee.'Because'ASCAP'values'music'differently'than'other' PROs,'we'also'wouldn’t'be'able'to'keep'the'benefits'of'ASCAP’s'specific'valuation'system.' ' As'a'result,'having'our'work'licensed'by'a'different'organization'than'the'one'each'of'us'has'chosen'could' dramatically'affect'our'income.'It'could'delay'and'potentially'lower'our'royalty'payments,'which'would'now' have'to'flow'through'two'PROs.'Somehow'we'would'each'have'to'monitor'what'we'are'being'paid'by'a'PRO'we' have'no'relationship'with,'figure'out'whether'they'have'missed'any'of'our'performances,'understand'how'and' when'they'will'pay'us,'determine'whether'we'are'getting'our'fair'shares'of'bonuses'under'the'other'PRO’s' distribution'system,'and'so'on.'For'these'reasons,'it'might'no'longer'be'financially'viable'for'any'of'us'to' collaborate'with'a'writer'outside'of'ASCAP.' ' It'also'might'not'be'creatively'viable'either.'Successful'songwriting'means'being'able'to'work'with'songwriters' of'our'choosing,'regardless'of'their'PRO'affiliation.'If'the'100%'licensing'model'were'imposed'on'the'PROs,'in' order'to'keep'our'work'entirely'within'ASCAP,'our'PRO'of'choice,'we'would'have'to'collaborate'only'with'fellow' ASCAP'writers.'All'of'a'sudden,'our'individual'and'careful'choice'of'collaborator'would'not'be'driven'by'artistic' chemistry'or'compatibility,'but'by'rules'imposed'by'the'government.'The'100%'licensing'model'allows'the' government'to'interfere'with'the'creative'process'and'effectively'dictate'our'collaborators'and'our'licensing' representatives.' ' As'we'understand'it,'music'users'from'radio'to'digital'music'services'to'local'television'have'all'traditionally' paid'the'PROs'according'to'their'respective'shares'of'the'music.'Similarly,'ASCAP'has'only'ever'paid'us'for'our' shares'of'coUwritten'songs.'What'the'Justice'Department'is'contemplating'is'in'stark'contrast'with'how'the'PROs' have'been'conducting'business'for'decades'and'would'wreak'havoc'in'the'songwriting'world.' ' We'urge'you'to'carefully'consider'your'decision'and'take'seriously'the'impact'it'will'have'not'only'on'all' songwriters'across'our'nation,'but'also'on'our'creative'contributions'to'American'culture'and'music'lovers' around'the'world.'Without'the'freedom'to'collaborate'and'choose'representation,'the'profession'of'songwriting' is'in'jeopardy,'as'is'the'music'that'touches'all'of'our'lives.' ' Sincerely,' ' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' *'Many'of'us'are'also'songwriters.' Brittany Accardi Deegan Adams Dan Aeberhard2De2Leon Areni Agbabian Maximo Aguirre George Aiello Cheri Akins randy alpert Leticia Alvarez Pamela Ames John Anderson Neil Argo Christopher Arias Antonio Arreola Jo2Ann Ayala BUTCH BAKER Jeffery Batson John Bauers Albert2(Skip) Benicky Joseph Bennett Francesco Benvenuto Matthew Bernal Cassandra Berns Alejandro Berrios marco berrocal Steve Bertrand Josh Blakesley Jonny Blu Damon Booth Michael Booth Itamar Borochov Linda Boston Weston Boucher John Boyd Jamahl Bracey John Bratton Michael Brettler Frank2X. Brittingham Preston Brogdon Charles Brotman Demitris Brown Ellen Burke Mark Cabaniss Teresa Camilari Richard Campbell Jace Camron Trey Caple Adam Carpenter Marc Caruso Paul Caruso Don Casale Joshua Casey Troy Castellano Jaime Castillo Leopoldo Castro otto cate Jackie Christopher Philip Cialdella Kenneth Clark Vic Clay Barry Coburn ronald cohen Jon Cohen Charles Coleman Wendie Colter Shelby Comstock Jay Condiotti John Costello Anna Cote Laura Creamer Bryan Cunningham Gerald D'Imperio JD Dallam Mike Daly Green Daniel Cyril Darensbourg Chris Darrow Zoila Darton chris davies Garrison Davis Joe Davis Xarick Davis Terry Davis Dwayne Dayal Michael de2Gaetano Wayne De2La2Cruz Joseph DeBeasi Katherine Del2Rosso ANDRE DELGADO John Denicola Noah Dewey Dana DiAnda Nick DiFalco Katherine Dines Denis Dinsmore Patrick Dopson Earl Douglas Darren Drew Marc Driskill Joel Easton Kenneth Eberhard Cat Ellington Chris Erin Will Ervin Lauren Evans Al Evers Debra Farris Miles Feinberg Richard Feldman Lawrence Feldner Michael Ferenci stephen finfer Cathy Fink Michael Fonseca Gilbere Forte DeNiro Forte Benjamin Foster Justin Franks John Freeman Jeff Freundlich Jody Friedman Charles Gaiennie Erik Gamans Nomi Gardiner Olivia Garvin Michael Garza Paul Gelsomine Gina Gentilozzi Ned Gershenson Serban Ghenea erick gilbertson Matthew Gilder Vincent Gillioz Andre Gimaranz Dylan Gingold Daniel Godlin Tom Goldfogle Henry Goldring Eric Gorfain Alyssa Goto Salim Graham Michael Graley Jody Gray Jimmie Gray Kent Gray Bill Greene Warren Griffin Josh Gruss Keatly Haldeman Mike Halloran John Hanes Elizabeth Hanney Denis Hannigabn Simon Harris Alfred Hawkins james henderson Jerry Henderson Frazar Henry David Hilker MECHELE HILL Cheryl Hodgins Cyndi Hoelzle C.2Zachary Hofer Kit Holmes Eddie Homes John HughesWHeldt Shirley Hutchins Ashley Irwin Theresa Jackson STEPHEN JACOBS Brett James Ron Jankowski Jeremy Jaros Schyler Johnson Frank Josephs Peter Kalish Dana Kaproff Jim Kennedy Janice Kirkwood Andre Knights Steve Knutson Geoff Koch PHILIP KURNIT Michael Kurth John Kusiak Jaime Kyle Luis Lange michael lassandro Michael Lau Anthony Lauer Theo Lawrence Elliot Lawrence Shana Lazarus Michael Lerner Lonnie LeVelle Joanna Limas Matt Lindsey Julie Lipsius David Lipton Arthur Livermore Frank Liwall Paul Llanos Rafael Lopez2Colon Lee Loughnane Andrea Love LORI LOVING/2RIVERSTONE2MUSIC Dave Macarone Maddie Madsen Dianna Maher bob mair Rachel Maloney Kipyn Martin Thomas Martin cry2baby martinez Dennis Matkosy kurt matlin James May Andre Mayeux tramaine mcconnell2williams Travis McFetridge Miles McKenzie Patrick McManus Kevin McNally Jennifer McNutt Jeff McSpadden Rob Meany Scott Meath RON MENDELSOHN Mary2Jo Mennella David Metzner adrian michna Manuel Miles Daryle Minor dennis morgan Kenny Morón GILLIAN MORRIS Vern Morrisey mpsongs mpsongs Michael Mucklow Sherri Mullen Luvy Murray Sean Murray Batuta Music Yaqui2Spirit Music Rosebriar Music MARCUS2VINCET MUSIC Cambria2Arts2 Music Badazz Music2Company Cherubian Music2Inc. Hit2Switch Music2Publishing Noa2Noa Music,2Inc. Snappamentary Muzik Ann Myra Angelo Natalie e Nelson AUDIO NETWORK Julie Nevel Claire Nordstrom Abby NOrth Cristina Novo Danny O'Keefe Sheryl Olguin Frederick Palmer Okeem palmer Sophocles Papavasilopoulos Harold Papineau Krisanthi Pappas Hannah Parrott Mary2Megan Peer Dave Pelman Andre Pessis Ronnie Peterson Vito Petroccitto Annabelle Petry George Pettus Nicholas Pike William Pilipchuk Kathryn Platt Robert Porter Jordan Prince Jeff Prince Mass2Confusion Productions Aton Publishing Nathaniel Qahhaar Laura Quinn Ryan Rader Neil Rambaldi Thomas Raymond True2Mother Records2LLC Mark Regula John Rice Denise2M. Richards Dan Roark Harrold Roberts Kenneth Robertson Steve Rochinski Mark Roos Adrian Ross Chaim Rubinov Gary Ruschman Christian Salyer Michael Sawitzke Kelli Scarr Charles Schiermeyer William Schmidt Benjamin Schultz Benjamin Schultz Marc Schumann Mara Schwartz Brent Sealey Jan Seedman brad segal Bob Seger Coreen Selmon Rick Shelton Ryan Shore Sally Sidman Dan Siegel Bonnie Silver Neil Silverman Pia Sjöberg Donald Skaggs Tonya Skinner Jay Skinner Jonathan Sloate Michael Smith Steven Sodders Sand Songs Bob Squance Marc Staggers Joshua Stallcop Scott Stallone Michael Standal Edh Stanley Michael Steimel Sherrona Steward Thomas Stokes Suzanne Strickland Joseph Strickland Edgar2M. Struble Richard Stumpf Jordan Suecof William Sullivan Stanley Swiniarski Robert Szajner John Szuch Robyn TaylorWDrake Mark Thomas Karen Thomas2(Komposer2MD) Gregg Thompson Toucan Tunes Raymond Turner Meredythe2Dee UlevitchWWinter Carlos Villalobos2Jr luke Walker Betsy Walter John Ware Mariea Watkins Allen Webb Paul Weimar William Weisbach LaMarcus White Benjamin Whittier David Wilder Dwayne Williams Daniel Williams Michael Williams Tramel Willis SUNNIE WILSON Anna Wilson Tully Winfield Jeffrey Winslow William Wisely Craig Wiseman Austin Woodlin MARCELIS WYATT Timothy Wynne Paul Yaklich Darrin Yarbrough jenny yates Andy Zuckerman