An Antarctic Extended Season (CAE1307)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Antarctic Primer
Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state. -
Antarctica: Music, Sounds and Cultural Connections
Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson and Arnan Wiesel Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections / edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson, Arnan Wiesel. ISBN: 9781925022285 (paperback) 9781925022292 (ebook) Subjects: Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)--Centennial celebrations, etc. Music festivals--Australian Capital Territory--Canberra. Antarctica--Discovery and exploration--Australian--Congresses. Antarctica--Songs and music--Congresses. Other Creators/Contributors: Hince, B. (Bernadette), editor. Summerson, Rupert, editor. Wiesel, Arnan, editor. Australian National University School of Music. Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections (2011 : Australian National University). Dewey Number: 780.789471 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photo: Moonrise over Fram Bank, Antarctica. Photographer: Steve Nicol © Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents Preface: Music and Antarctica . ix Arnan Wiesel Introduction: Listening to Antarctica . 1 Tom Griffiths Mawson’s musings and Morse code: Antarctic silence at the end of the ‘Heroic Era’, and how it was lost . 15 Mark Pharaoh Thulia: a Tale of the Antarctic (1843): The earliest Antarctic poem and its musical setting . 23 Elizabeth Truswell Nankyoku no kyoku: The cultural life of the Shirase Antarctic Expedition 1910–12 . -
Catching Cosmic Rain Dr
Catching Cosmic Rain Dr. James Madsen Jongil Jung University of Wisconsin River Falls Dylan Frikken UWRF Samantha Pedek UWRF Eric Thuma Dr. Paul Evenson Stoney Creek HS University of Delaware PolarTREC Expedition 2016: Neutron Monitors for Solar Study • Where did we work? • How did we get there? • Who was involved? • What are we studying? • What did we do? • What about students? Where did we work? Antarctica! • Coldest, Windiest, Highest, Driest Continent • McMurdo Station, Ross Island • Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole How did we get there? • 27 hours in airplanes • Detroit to Dallas to Los Angeles to Aukland, NZ to Christchurch, NZ • Christchurch to McMurdo Station, Antarctica • Then some of us go from McMurdo to the South Pole • Getting cold weather gear in Christchurch • We were delayed for four days coming in from Christchurch to McMurdo. So we had some time to enjoy New Zealand. • Inside the C-130, lots of space but little comfort • First steps in Antarctica • Our transport to McMurdo Station, Ivan the Terra Bus Who was Involved? Eric Thuma • High school teacher at Stoney Creek High School in Rochester, MI • First time in Antarctica Dr. James Madsen • Professor, Chair UWRF Physics Department • Associate Director of IceCube, responsible for Education and Outreach • 5th deployment to Antarctica Dr. Paul Evenson • University of Delaware • Lead Researcher for the CosRay neutron monitors • 15th deployment to Antarctica What are we studying? CosRay • Studying the severe solar storms • These produce high energy particles • We want to know how this happens • We record neutrons produced when the high energy particles interact in the atmosphere IceCube • Studying high energy astrophysical events What did we do? We prepared to ship the neutron monitors to New Zealand for transport to Jang Bogo Station. -
The Antarctic Treaty
The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Thirty-ninth Consultative Meeting held at Santiago, Chile 23 May – 1 June 2016 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty November 2017 Cm 9542 © Crown copyright 2017 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Treaty Section, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, King Charles Street, London, SW1A 2AH ISBN 978-1-5286-0126-9 CCS1117441642 11/17 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majestyʼs Stationery Office MEASURES ADOPTED AT THE THIRTY-NINTH ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Santiago, Chile 23 May – 1 June 2016 The Measures1 adopted at the Thirty-ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting are reproduced below from the Final Report of the Meeting. In accordance with Article IX, paragraph 4, of the Antarctic Treaty, the Measures adopted at Consultative Meetings become effective upon approval by all Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meeting at which they were adopted (i.e. all the Consultative Parties). The full text of the Final Report of the Meeting, including the Decisions and Resolutions adopted at that Meeting and colour copies of the maps found in this command paper, is available on the website of the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat at www.ats.aq/documents. -
Spatiotemporal Impact of Snow on Underwater Photosynthetically Active Radiation in Taylor Valley, East Antarctica Madeline E
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School June 2019 Spatiotemporal Impact of Snow on Underwater Photosynthetically Active Radiation in Taylor Valley, East Antarctica Madeline E. Myers Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Climate Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Myers, Madeline E., "Spatiotemporal Impact of Snow on Underwater Photosynthetically Active Radiation in Taylor Valley, East Antarctica" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4965. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4965 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SPATIOTEMPORAL IMPACT OF SNOW ON UNDERWATER PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION IN TAYLOR VALLEY, EAST ANTARCTICA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geology and Geophysics by Madeline Elizabeth Myers B.A., Louisiana State University, 2016 August 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................................................. -
Draft ASMA Plan for Dry Valleys
Measure 18 (2015) Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Managed Area No. 2 MCMURDO DRY VALLEYS, SOUTHERN VICTORIA LAND Introduction The McMurdo Dry Valleys are the largest relatively ice-free region in Antarctica with approximately thirty percent of the ground surface largely free of snow and ice. The region encompasses a cold desert ecosystem, whose climate is not only cold and extremely arid (in the Wright Valley the mean annual temperature is –19.8°C and annual precipitation is less than 100 mm water equivalent), but also windy. The landscape of the Area contains mountain ranges, nunataks, glaciers, ice-free valleys, coastline, ice-covered lakes, ponds, meltwater streams, arid patterned soils and permafrost, sand dunes, and interconnected watershed systems. These watersheds have a regional influence on the McMurdo Sound marine ecosystem. The Area’s location, where large-scale seasonal shifts in the water phase occur, is of great importance to the study of climate change. Through shifts in the ice-water balance over time, resulting in contraction and expansion of hydrological features and the accumulations of trace gases in ancient snow, the McMurdo Dry Valley terrain also contains records of past climate change. The extreme climate of the region serves as an important analogue for the conditions of ancient Earth and contemporary Mars, where such climate may have dominated the evolution of landscape and biota. The Area was jointly proposed by the United States and New Zealand and adopted through Measure 1 (2004). This Management Plan aims to ensure the long-term protection of this unique environment, and to safeguard its values for the conduct of scientific research, education, and more general forms of appreciation. -
The Antarctic Sun, December 25, 2005
December 25, 2005 Scientists seek to label whale species By Steven Profaizer Sun staff Patches of pure white splashed on an inky black body. Two-meter-tall dorsal fin slicing through the water’s surface. An attraction at SeaWorld. A pack hunter with cunning intelligence and stunning power. The killer whale, or orca, is one of the most universally known animals in the world. They are also one of the most wide- spread mammals, second only to humans, and inhabit all of the world’s oceans. Yet scientists are still working to deter- mine how many species of killer whales exist. Only one species is currently rec- ognized, but many people, including researcher Robert Pitman, believe there may be two additional species among the estimated 20,000 to 80,000 killer whales that inhabit Antarctic waters. Pitman is far from the first to believe this: Soviet 5 Union whalers in the early 1980s first Deep Freeze turns 0 observed the killer whales’ differences in diet, preferred habitat and coloring. He By Emily Stone does, however, hope to be part of the team Sun staff that finally solves the mystery. Al Hisey spent one of his first nights at McMurdo Station by accident. Pitman, of the National Oceanic and It was 1955, and he was ferrying supplies by tractor from Navy ships across the Atmospheric Administration, led a team sea ice of McMurdo Sound to the spot on Ross Island where the station was being to Antarctica last year on a two-week mis- built. During one of the first trips, there was a major break in the ice between the sion that used sophisticated technology to fledgling station and the ships. -
Continental Field Manual 3 Field Planning Checklist: All Field Teams Day 1: Arrive at Mcmurdo Station O Arrival Brief; Receive Room Keys and Station Information
PROGRAM INFO USAP Operational Risk Management Consequences Probability none (0) Trivial (1) Minor (2) Major (4) Death (8) Certain (16) 0 16 32 64 128 Probable (8) 0 8 16 32 64 Even Chance (4) 0 4 8 16 32 Possible (2) 0 2 4 8 16 Unlikely (1) 0 1 2 4 8 No Chance 0% 0 0 0 0 0 None No degree of possible harm Incident may take place but injury or illness is not likely or it Trivial will be extremely minor Mild cuts and scrapes, mild contusion, minor burns, minor Minor sprain/strain, etc. Amputation, shock, broken bones, torn ligaments/tendons, Major severe burns, head trauma, etc. Injuries result in death or could result in death if not treated Death in a reasonable time. USAP 6-Step Risk Assessment USAP 6-Step Risk Assessment 1) Goals Define work activities and outcomes. 2) Hazards Identify subjective and objective hazards. Mitigate RISK exposure. Can the probability and 3) Safety Measures consequences be decreased enough to proceed? Develop a plan, establish roles, and use clear 4) Plan communication, be prepared with a backup plan. 5) Execute Reassess throughout activity. 6) Debrief What could be improved for the next time? USAP Continental Field Manual 3 Field Planning Checklist: All Field Teams Day 1: Arrive at McMurdo Station o Arrival brief; receive room keys and station information. PROGRAM INFO o Meet point of contact (POC). o Find dorm room and settle in. o Retrieve bags from Building 140. o Check in with Crary Lab staff between 10 am and 5 pm for building keys and lab or office space (if not provided by POC). -
The Antarctic Sun, November 23, 2003
Published during the austral summer at McMurdo Station, Antarctica, for the United States Antarctic Program November 23, 2003 Finding a way to the Pole... Photo by Kris Kuenning /The Antarctic Sun The team charged with finding an overland way to the South Pole left McMurdo Station Tuesday. This year’s journey will take the seven men to the Leverett Glacier and back by early February. See South Pole traverse on page 11, Science traverse on page 10 Moon to stage show for Ice people By Brien Barnett, Kristan Hutchison peak of the show lasts only about two min- cent of the sun’s disk covered by the and Kris Kuenning utes. moon. About 10 minutes later, South Pole Sun Staff Cross your fingers for clear skies. residents will see almost 90 percent of the Most times the best party is one with McMurdo forecaster Greg McQuoid said a disk covered. In your haste to witness the the lights off. weather system is due in from the Ross phenomenon, remember not to look So, hats off to the moon for agreeing to Sea on Monday and viewers there should directly at the sun. (See story page 9.) throw the switch midday Monday to kick expect a mostly cloudy day with an occa- One group of astronomy fans at start the total solar eclipse party. sional break. McMurdo is hoping to receive solar filter Most everybody in Antarctica will be At McMurdo station the show begins sunglasses from the States. able to witness at least a part of the Sunday at 22:08:57 UT or just after 11:08 “Otherwise, we’ll watch it through eclipse, with those in extremely remote a.m. -
United States Antarctic Program S Nm 5 Helicopter Landing Facilities 22 2010-11 Ms 180 N Manuela (! USAP Helo Sites (! ANZ Helo Sites This Page: 1
160°E 165°E ALL170°E FACILITIES Terra Nova Bay s United States Antarctic Program nm 5 22 Helicopter Landing Facilities ms 180 n Manuela 2010-11 (! (! This page: USAP Helo Sites ANZ Helo Sites 75°S 1. All facilities 75°S 2. Ross Island Maps by Brad Herried Facilities provided by 3. Koettlitz Glacier Area ANTARCTIC GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION CENTER United States Antarctic Program Next page: 4. Dry Valleys August 2010 Basemap data from ADD / LIMA ROSS ISLAND Peak Brimstone P Cape Bird (ASPA 116) (! (! Mt Bird Franklin Is 76°S Island 76°S 90 nms Lewis Bay (A ! ay (ASPA 156) Mt Erebus (Fang Camp)(! ( (! Tripp Island Fang Glacier ror vasse Lower Erebus Hut Ter rth Cre (!(! Mt No Hoopers Shoulder (!M (! (! (! (! Pony Lake (! Mt Erebus (!(! Cape Cape Royds Cones (AWS Site 114) Crozier (ASPA 124) o y Convoy Range Beaufort Island (AS Battleship Promontory C SPA 105) Granite Harbour Cape Roberts Mt Seuss (! Cotton Glacier Cape Evans rk 77°S T s ad (! Turks Head ! (!(! ( 77°S AWS 101 - Tent Island Big Razorback Island CH Surv ey Site 4 McMurdo Station CH Su (! (! rvey Sit s CH te 3 Survey (! Scott Base m y Site 2 n McMurdo Station CH W Wint - ules Island ! 5 5 t 3 Ju ( er Stora AWS 113 - J l AWS 108 3 ge - Biesia Site (! da Crevasse 1 F AWS Ferrell (! 108 - Bies (! (! siada Cr (! revasse Cape Chocolate (! AWS 113 - Jules Island 78°S AWS 109 Hobbs Glacier 9 - White Is la 78°S nd Salmon Valley L (! Lorne AWS AWS 111 - Cape s (! Spencer Range m Garwood Valley (main camp) Bratina I Warren n (! (!na Island 45 Marshall Vall (! Valley Ross I Miers Valley (main -
Working As a Mountaineer in Antarctica: 40 Years in the Making
Appalachia Volume 70 Number 1 Winter/Spring 2019: Quests That Article 3 Wouldn't Let Go 2019 Working as a Mountaineer in Antarctica: 40 Years in the Making Todd Swain Donnette Swain Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/appalachia Part of the Nonfiction Commons Recommended Citation Swain, Todd and Swain, Donnette (2019) "Working as a Mountaineer in Antarctica: 40 Years in the Making," Appalachia: Vol. 70 : No. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/appalachia/vol70/iss1/3 This In This Issue is brought to you for free and open access by Dartmouth Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Appalachia by an authorized editor of Dartmouth Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Working as a Mountaineer in Antarctica 40 years in the making Todd and Donette Swain 8 Appalachia Appalachia_WS2019_FINAL_REV.indd 8 10/26/18 10:34 AM Editor’s note: Todd and Donette Swain wrote this piece together. The narrator is Todd. irca 1977 I asked Marc Levesque for help in climbing, C which I’d just started. I was 17 and lived in New Hampshire. Marc chaired the mountaineering section of the Appalachian Mountain Club’s New Hampshire Chapter. My time with him and other members laid the foundation for decades of climbing adventures all over the world. Marc told me he had worked in Antarctica. Not only had he lived through the challenging conditions of austral summer, he had stayed through a long winter season. I had never heard of anyone visiting the far-flung continent, let alone working there. -
Code of Conduct Mcmurdo Dry Valleys ASMA: Day Trips
Code of Conduct McMurdo Dry Valleys ASMA: Day Trips Located on Ross Island at Hut Point Peninsula is McMurdo Station, which serves as a transportation and logistics hub for the National Science Foundation-managed United States Antarctic Program. Ross Island is also home to New Zealand’s Scott Base and nine Antarctic Specially Protected Areas, each with its own management plan. Approximately 50 miles northwest and across McMurdo Sound are the virtually ice-free McMurdo Dry Valleys, which were discovered in 1903 by British explorer Robert Falcon Scott. The Dry Valley Antarctic Specially Managed Area (or ASMA) was the first ASMA to be officially recognized under the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. In June, 2004, the Area was formally designated as a Specially Managed Area. Managed Areas are used to assist in the planning and coordination of activities, to avoid conflicts and minimize environmental impacts. Whether this is your first trip to this important Area or you are a frequent visitor, environmental responsibility is your primary priority. Maintaining the ASMA in its natural state must take precedence. The Antarctic Specially Managed Area supports eleven established facilities and many tent camps each season. Established facilities include camps at Lake Hoare, Lake Bonney, Lake Fryxell, New Harbor, F-6, Bull Pass, Marble Point Refueling Station, Lake Vanda, Lower Wright Valley, the radio repeater stations at Mt. Newall and Cape Roberts. The McMurdo Dry Valleys ecosystem contains geological and biological features that are thousands and, in some cases, millions of years old. Microscopic life in the Dry Valleys constitute some of the most fragile and unique ecological communities on Earth.