Macroecology of the European Soft Sediment Benthos: Insights from the Macroben Database
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SNH Commissioned Report 765: Seagrass (Zostera) Beds in Orkney
Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 765 Seagrass (Zostera) beds in Orkney COMMISSIONED REPORT Commissioned Report No. 765 Seagrass (Zostera) beds in Orkney For further information on this report please contact: Kate Thompson Scottish Natural Heritage 54-56 Junction Road KIRKWALL Orkney KW15 1AW Telephone: 01856 875302 E-mail: [email protected] This report should be quoted as: Thomson, M. and Jackson, E, with Kakkonen, J. 2014. Seagrass (Zostera) beds in Orkney. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 765. This report, or any part of it, should not be reproduced without the permission of Scottish Natural Heritage. This permission will not be withheld unreasonably. The views expressed by the author(s) of this report should not be taken as the views and policies of Scottish Natural Heritage. © Scottish Natural Heritage 2014. COMMISSIONED REPORT Summary Seagrass (Zostera) beds in Orkney Commissioned Report No. 765 Project No: 848 Contractors: Emma Jackson (The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom) and Malcolm Thomson (Sula Diving) Year of publication: 2014 Keywords Seagrass; Zostera marina; Orkney; predictive model; survey. Background Seagrasses (Zostera spp) are marine flowering plants that develop on sands and muds in sheltered intertidal and shallow subtidal areas. Seagrass beds are important marine habitats but are vulnerable to a range of human induced pressures. Their vulnerability and importance to habitat creation and ecological functioning is recognised in their inclusion on the recommended Priority Marine Features list for Scotland’s seas. Prior to this study, there were few confirmed records of Zostera in Orkney waters. This study combined a predictive modelling approach with boat-based surveys to enhance under- standing of seagrass distribution in Orkney and inform conservation management. -
Native Biodiversity Collapse in the Eastern Mediterranean Supplementary Material: Details on Methods and Additional Results/Figures and Tables
Native biodiversity collapse in the Eastern Mediterranean Supplementary material: details on methods and additional results/figures and tables Paolo G. Albano1, Jan Steger1, Marija Bošnjak1,2, Beata Dunne1, Zara Guifarro1, Elina Turapova1, Quan Hua3, Darrell S. Kaufman4, Gil Rilov5, Martin Zuschin1 1 Department of Paleontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria 2 Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia 3 Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Kirrawee DC, NSW 2232, Australia 4 School of Earth and Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 USA 5 National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel 1 Additional information on the methodology 1.1 Study area and sampling sites Table S1. List of sampling stations on the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Latitude Longitude Station Locality Depth [m] Date Device Substrate Replicates [N] [E] Intertidal rocky substrate S8 Tel Aviv 32.08393 34.76573 Intertidal 27/04/2018 Scraping Breakwaters 3 S9 Netanya 32.32739 34.84591 Intertidal 29/04/2018 Scraping Breakwaters 4 S10 Ashqelon 31.68542 34.55967 Intertidal 30/04/2018 Scraping Breakwaters 4 S57 Ashqelon 31.68542 34.55967 Intertidal 31/10/2018 Scraping Breakwaters 3 S61 Netanya 32.32739 34.84591 Intertidal 02/11/2018 Scraping Breakwaters 3 Rocky S62 Nahariyya 33.01262 35.08973 Intertidal 06/11/2018 Scraping 3 platform S63 Tel Aviv 32.08393 34.76573 Intertidal 08/11/2018 Scraping Breakwaters 3 Subtidal -
Marine Mollusca of Isotope Stages of the Last 2 Million Years in New Zealand
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232863216 Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia) Article in Journal- Royal Society of New Zealand · March 2011 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 CITATIONS READS 19 690 1 author: Alan Beu GNS Science 167 PUBLICATIONS 3,645 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Integrating fossils and genetics of living molluscs View project Barnacle Limestones of the Southern Hemisphere View project All content following this page was uploaded by Alan Beu on 18 December 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. This article was downloaded by: [Beu, A. G.] On: 16 March 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 935027131] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t918982755 Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia) AG Beua a GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Online publication date: 16 March 2011 To cite this Article Beu, AG(2011) 'Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia)', Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 41: 1, 1 — 153 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. -
Trivialnamen Für Mollusken Des Meeres Und Brackwassers in Deutschland (Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Scaphopoda Et Cephalopoda)
> Mollusca 27 (1) 2009 3 3 – 32 © Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, ISSN 1864-5127, 15.04.2009 Trivialnamen für Mollusken des Meeres und Brackwassers in Deutschland (Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Scaphopoda et Cephalopoda) FRITZ GOSSELCK 1, ALEXANDER DARR 1, JÜRGEN H. JUNGBLUTH 2 & MICHAEL L. ZETTLER 3 1 Institut für Angewandte Ökologie GmbH, Alte Dorfstraße 11, D-18184 Broderstorf, Germany [email protected] 2 In der Aue 30e, D-69118 Schlierbach, Germany PROJEKTGRUPPE MOLLUSKENKARTIERUNG © [email protected] 3 Leibniz-Institut für Ostseeforschung Warnemünde, Seestraße 15, D-18119 Rostock, Germany [email protected] Received on July 11, 2008, accepted on February 10, 2009. Published online at www.mollusca-journal.de > Abstract German common names for marine and brackish water molluscs. – A list of common names of German marine and brackish water molluscs was compiled for the German coastal waters and the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the North and Baltic Seas. Main aim of this compilation is to give interested non-professionals better access to and understanding of sea shells and squids. As often long-lived and relatively stationary species, molluscs can provide a key function as water quality indicators. The taxonomic classifi cation was based on the Mollusca databases CLEMAM and ERMS (MARBEF). The list includes 309 species. > Kurzfassung Eine Liste deutscher Namen der marinen und Brackwasser-Mollusken der deutschen Küstengewässer und der Ausschließlichen Wirtschaftszone (AWZ) der Nord- und Ostsee wurde erstellt. Ziel der Zusammenstellung ist es, mit den Trivialnamen dem interessierten Laien die marinen Schnecken, Muscheln und Tintenfi sche etwas näher zu bringen. -
Rocky Shore Snails As Material for Projects (With a Key for Their Identification)
Field Studies, 10, (2003) 601 - 634 ROCKY SHORE SNAILS AS MATERIAL FOR PROJECTS (WITH A KEY FOR THEIR IDENTIFICATION) J. H. CROTHERS Egypt Cottage, Fair Cross, Washford, Watchet, Somerset TA23 0LY ABSTRACT Rocky sea shores are amongst the best habitats in which to carry out biological field projects. In that habitat, marine snails (prosobranchs) offer the most opportunities for individual investigations, being easy to find, to identify, to count and to measure and beng sufficiently robust to survive the experience. A key is provided for the identification of the larger species and suggestions are made for investigations to exploit selected features of individual species. INTRODUCTION Rocky sea shores offer one of the best habitats for individual or group investigations. Not only is there de facto public access (once you have got there) but also the physical factors that dominate the environment - tides (inundation versus desiccation), waves, heat, cold, light, dark, salinity etc. - change significantly over a few metres in distance. As a bonus, most of the fauna and flora lives out on the open rock surface and patterns of distribution may be clearly visible to the naked eye. Finally, they are amongst the most ‘natural’ of habitats in the British Isles; unless there has been an oil spill, rocky sea shores are unlikely to have been greatly affected by covert human activity. Some 270 species of marine snail (Phylum Mollusca, Class Gastropoda; Sub-Class Prosobranchia) live in the seas around the British Isles (Graham, 1988) and their empty shells may be found on many beaches. Most of these species are small (less than 3 mm long) or live beneath the tidemarks. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department. -
Ecological Assessment of Sublittoral Plant Communities in the Northern Gulf of Alaska
ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SUBLITTORAL PLANT COMMUNITIES IN THE NORTHERN GULF OF ALASKA by R. J. Rosenthal, D. C. Lees, and T. M. Rosenthal Dames & Moore 510 L Street, Suite 310 Anchorage Alaska 99501 Final Report Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Research Unit 78 September 1977 313 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES . ● . ● . 317 LIST OF TABLES . ✎ . ✎ ● . 319 INTRODUCTION . ● ● . ✎ . ● ● . ✎ ✎ . 323 GENERAL STUDY OBJEC- VES . ✎ ✎ ● ✎ ● ✎ ● ● ● ✎ . ● . ● 325 ✎ METHODS . ● . ✎ ✎ ✎ ● ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ● . ✎ ● . 326 THE MARINE PLANT COMMUNITY ✎ . ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ . ✎ ✎ . ✎ 328 RESULTS. ✎ . ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ . ✎ ✎ . ✎ 331 Description of the Study Site (Latouche Point) ✎ ✎ . ✎ ✎ . ✎ 331 Biological Setting (Algal Assemblage) . ✎ ✎ . ✎ ● . ✎ 334 Epifauna and Trophic Interaction “. ● . ● ✎ . ✎ ✎ . ✎ 360 Seasonal Patterns . ✎ . ✎ ✎ . ✎ ● ● ✎ 379 Description of the Study Site (Zaikof Bay) ✎ . ✎ ✎ . ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ 387 Biological Setting (Algal Assemblage) . ✎ . ✎ ✎ . ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ 389 Epifauna and Trophic Interaction . ✎ . ✎ ✎ . ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ 406 Seasonal Patterns . ✎ . ✎ ✎ . ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ 419 Description of the Study Site (Macleod Harbor) ✎ ✎ . ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ 422 Biological Setting (Algal Assemblage) . ✎ ● . ● ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ 424 Epifauna and Trophic Interaction . ● ✎ . ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ 443 Soft Bottom and Faunal Components . ✎ ✎ , ● ● ✎ ✎ ✎ 451 DISCUSSION . ✎ ✎ . ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ 452 LITERATURE CITED . ✎ ✎ . ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ ✎ 458 315 LIST OF FIGURES figure Page 1. Location of study sites in northeastern Gulf of Alaska . 324 2. Study site and subtidal vegetative canopies at Latouche -
Kachemak Bay Research Reserve: a Unit of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System
Kachemak Bay Ecological Characterization A Site Profile of the Kachemak Bay Research Reserve: A Unit of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System Compiled by Carmen Field and Coowe Walker Kachemak Bay Research Reserve Homer, Alaska Published by the Kachemak Bay Research Reserve Homer, Alaska 2003 Kachemak Bay Research Reserve Site Profile Contents Section Page Number About this document………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .4 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Introduction to the Reserve ……………………………………………………………………………………………..5 Physical Environment Climate…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Ocean and Coasts…………………………………………………………………………………..11 Geomorphology and Soils……………………………………………………………………...17 Hydrology and Water Quality………………………………………………………………. 23 Marine Environment Introduction to Marine Environment……………………………………………………. 27 Intertidal Overview………………………………………………………………………………. 30 Tidal Salt Marshes………………………………………………………………………………….32 Mudflats and Beaches………………………………………………………………………… ….37 Sand, Gravel and Cobble Beaches………………………………………………………. .40 Rocky Intertidal……………………………………………………………………………………. 43 Eelgrass Beds………………………………………………………………………………………… 46 Subtidal Overview………………………………………………………………………………… 49 Midwater Communities…………………………………………………………………………. 51 Shell debris communities…………………………………………………………………….. 53 Subtidal soft bottom communities………………………………………………………. 54 Kelp Forests…………………………………………………….…………………………………….59 Terrestrial Environment…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 61 Human Dimension Overview………………………………………………………………………………………………. -
Identifying Gastropod Spawn from DNA Barcodes: Possible but Not Yet Practicable
Molecular Ecology Resources (2009) doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02576.x DNABlackwell Publishing Ltd BARCODING Identifying gastropod spawn from DNA barcodes: possible but not yet practicable N. PUILLANDRE,* E. E. STRONG,† P. BOUCHET,‡ M.-C. BOISSELIER,* A. COULOUX§ and S. SAMADI* *UMR 7138, Systématique, adaptation, évolution (UPMC/IRD/MNHN/CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), CP26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France, †Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 163, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA, ‡Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France, §GENOSCOPE, Centre National de Séquençage, 91000 Evry, France Abstract Identifying life stages of species with complex life histories is problematic as species are often only known and/or described from a single stage. DNA barcoding has been touted as an important tool for linking life-history stages of the same species. To test the current efficacy of DNA barcodes for identifying unknown mollusk life stages, 24 marine gastropod egg capsules were collected off the Philippines in deep water and sequenced for partial fragments of the COI, 16S and 12S mitochondrial genes. Two egg capsules of known shallow- water Mediterranean species were used to calibrate the method. These sequences were compared to those available in GenBank and the Barcode of Life Database (BOLD). Using COI sequences alone, only a single Mediterranean egg capsule was identified to species, and a single Philippine egg capsule was identified tentatively to genus; all other COI sequences recovered matches between 76% and 90% with sequences from BOLD and Gen- Bank. -
Mitochondrial DNA Hyperdiversity and Population Genetics in the Periwinkle Melarhaphe Neritoides (Mollusca: Gastropoda)
Mitochondrial DNA hyperdiversity and population genetics in the periwinkle Melarhaphe neritoides (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Séverine Fourdrilis Université Libre de Bruxelles | Faculty of Sciences Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences | Directorate Taxonomy & Phylogeny Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor (PhD) in Sciences, Biology Date of the public viva: 28 June 2017 © 2017 Fourdrilis S. ISBN: The research presented in this thesis was conducted at the Directorate Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), and in the Evolutionary Ecology Group of the Free University of Brussels (ULB), Brussels, Belgium. This research was funded by the Belgian federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO Action 1 MO/36/027). It was conducted in the context of the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) research community ‘‘Belgian Network for DNA barcoding’’ (W0.009.11N) and the Joint Experimental Molecular Unit at the RBINS. Please refer to this work as: Fourdrilis S (2017) Mitochondrial DNA hyperdiversity and population genetics in the periwinkle Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda). PhD thesis, Free University of Brussels. ii PROMOTERS Prof. Dr. Thierry Backeljau (90 %, RBINS and University of Antwerp) Prof. Dr. Patrick Mardulyn (10 %, Free University of Brussels) EXAMINATION COMMITTEE Prof. Dr. Thierry Backeljau (RBINS and University of Antwerp) Prof. Dr. Sofie Derycke (RBINS and Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Jean-François Flot (Free University of Brussels) Prof. Dr. Marc Kochzius (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) Prof. Dr. Patrick Mardulyn (Free University of Brussels) Prof. Dr. Nausicaa Noret (Free University of Brussels) iii Acknowledgements Let’s be sincere. PhD is like heaven! You savour each morning this taste of paradise, going at work to work on your passion, science. -
Evaluating a Potential Relict Arctic Invertebrate and Algal Community on the West Side of Cook Inlet
Evaluating a Potential Relict Arctic Invertebrate and Algal Community on the West Side of Cook Inlet Nora R. Foster Principal Investigator Additional Researchers: Dennis Lees Sandra C. Lindstrom Sue Saupe Final Report OCS Study MMS 2010-005 November 2010 This study was funded in part by the U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE) through Cooperative Agreement No. 1435-01-02-CA-85294, Task Order No. 37357, between BOEMRE, Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region, and the University of Alaska Fairbanks. This report, OCS Study MMS 2010-005, is available from the Coastal Marine Institute (CMI), School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7220. Electronic copies can be downloaded from the MMS website at www.mms.gov/alaska/ref/akpubs.htm. Hard copies are available free of charge, as long as the supply lasts, from the above address. Requests may be placed with Ms. Sharice Walker, CMI, by phone (907) 474-7208, by fax (907) 474-7204, or by email at [email protected]. Once the limited supply is gone, copies will be available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161, or may be inspected at selected Federal Depository Libraries. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. Evaluating a Potential Relict Arctic Invertebrate and Algal Community on the West Side of Cook Inlet Nora R. -
Marine Shell-Bearing Gastropoda of Murman (Barents Sea): an Annotated Check-List
Ruthenica, 2014, vol. 24, No. 2: 75-121. © Ruthenica, 2014 Published online November 24, 2014. http: www.ruthenica.com Marine shell-bearing Gastropoda of Murman (Barents Sea): an annotated check-list Ivan O. NEKHAEV Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladimirskaya str. 17, Murmansk 183010, Russia; [email protected] ABSTRACT. Annotated check-list of shell-bearing were placed close to Kola Peninsula [Derjugin, 1924]. Gastropoda of Murman Coast (Barents Sea Coast of Some samples of bottom fauna including Mollusca Kola Peninsula) is presented. Based on original materi- were collected along the Murman Coast by both al collected in 1996-2013 and literature data 148 species Helgoland expedition in 1898 and Poseidon expedi- are recorded for the region. Nine species: Skenea rugu- tion in 1913 [Thiele, 1928]. losa (G.O. Sars, 1878), Aclis sarsi Dautzenberg et Fis- Biological station in Dalnie Zelentsy village was cher, 1912, Admete clivicola Høisæter, 2010, Nassarius established after shutting of the research station in incrassatus (Strøm, 1768), Raphitoma leufroyi Ekaterinenskaya Bay in 1933. The first account of (Michaud, 1828), Taranis moerchi (Malm, 1861), Ondi- the fauna of the biological station vicinity (Yarnish- na divisa (J. Adams, 1797), Menestho albula (Fabri- naya, Dalne-Zelenetskaya and Porchnikha bays) was cius, 1780), Bogasonia volutoides Warén, 1989 were published by Ushakov [1948]. The general direction absent in previous reviews of Russian molluscan fau- na. Three species with unclear taxonomical position are of molluscan research during this period was com- listed: Skenea cf. trochoides, Omalogyra cf. atomus prehensive study of population ecology, life history, and Chrysallida sp. A majority of species found in breeding and in some cases embryonic develop- Murman waters have a boreal distribution and are typi- ment of common species [Kuznetsov, 1946; 1948a; cal for northern European fauna.