SLEZSKÝ SBORNÍK ACTA SILESIACA

ROČNÍK CVIII / 2010 ČÍSLO 1–2

STUDIE / ARTICLES

Robert ANTONÍN: Jan Lucemburský a slezská knížata v letech 1327–1329 5–21 John the Blind and Princes of Silesia in the Years 1327–1329

The study based on the analysis of narrative sources and sources of diplomatic character shows that in Polish politics of John the Blind in the 1320s is discernible a long-term tendency to subdue the Silesian territories. Firstly, they formed a buffer zone between the traditional Bohemian crown lands and parts of Poland that were controlled by Władysław I the Elbow-high (Pol. Łokietek), secondly, they represented an important centre of Central-European economy.

Key Words: Middle Ages; history of Silesia; John the Blind; John of Bohemia; John of Luxembourg; 14th century; Princes of Silesia

Mario MÜLLER: Der Glogauer Erbfolgestreit (1476–1482) zwischen den 22–59 Markgrafen von Brandenburg, Herzog Johann II. von Sagan und Matthias Corvinus, König von Ungarn und Böhmen The Głogów war of succession (1476–1482) between the margrave of Brandenburg, Duke John (Johann) II of Żagań and King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and Bohemia Válka o hlohovské dědictví (1476–1482) mezi braniborskými markrabaty, kníņetem Janem II. Zaháňským a uherským a českým králem Matyáńem Korvínem

The Głogów (Germ. Glogau) war of succession describes the war between the margrave of Brandenburg and Duke John II of Żagań (Germ. Sagan) over the Duchy of Głogów. It broke out after the death of Duke Henry XI on February 22nd, 1476, and found its end in the Treaty of Kamenz in September 1482. This war of succession obtained nationwide significance because of the contemporary confu- sion over the Bohemian throne, fought between King Matthias and Vladislav II, son of the Polish King Casimir IV Jagiełło. Matthias, basically the feudal lord of Silesia and thus also of the Duchy of Głogów, not only supported Duke John in the fight against Brandenburg, but he also managed to include the dukes of Pom- erania. In 1479 he made lasting peace with Vladislav in Olomouc (Germ. Olmütz). Thereby the family of the Brandenburg margrave could not realize its aims, claim- ing the Duchy of Głogów through Barbara, the widow of the late Duke Henry XI and daughter of Prince Elector Albrecht Achilles. Barbara’s second and uncon- summated marriage with King Vladislav failed and the significant part of the in- herited duchy went to John of Żagań until he was overthrown in 1488. Barbara, or rather her brother John, Regent of the Brandenburg March, obtained the area around the towns of Krosno Odrzańskie (Germ. Crossen), Sulechów (Germ. Zül- lichau) and Lubsko (Germ. Sommerfeld). Both areas of rule of the thus perma- nently divided duchy remained as a fief under the influence of Matthias of Hun- gary and Bohemia. Vladislav, although being the spouse of Barbara by canon law, did not claim this duchy until 1490, the year the Hungarian king died.

Key words: Bohemian King, Duchy of Głogów (Glogau), John II of Żagań (Sa- gan), Matthias Corvinus, Silesia, Vladislav, war of succession

Mlada HOLÁ: Holdovací cesta krále Matyáše do Vratislavi v roce 1611 60–78 Oath-taking journey of king Matthias II to Wrocław from year 1611

The analytic study is dedicated to the oath-taking journey of Matthias to Wrocław (Germ. Breslau) in 1611. It depicts the preparations for the king’s arrival, particu- lar phases of the actual solemn entrance on 18th September (i.e. greeting by delegations, entering the city, welcoming by the bishop of Wrocław, solemn ser- vice in St. John Baptist’s Cathedral, accommodation of the king in patrician houses in the square), the oath of allegiance of Silesian estates, and further events which occurred during the sovereign’s long stay in the Silesian metropolis (until October 17, 1611). Preserved sources give us a thorough depiction of this period, especially of some aspects of the voyage. Particularly well covered are the exten- sive preparations in the city for the solemn entrance of the sovereign, whose aim was to impress him.

Key words: Wrocław (Breslau), Matthias, Bohemian king, oath-taking journey, ceremonial (solemn) entry, tributes

Jiří FRIEDL: Otázka zaměstnávání dělníků z Polska na Těšínsku v letech 79–91 1945–1947 The Question of Employment of Workers from Poland in the Těńín Region in the years 1945–1947

The essay is based on documents from Czech and Polish archives. It analyzes the question of employment of workers from Poland in the Czechoslovak part of the Těńín Region – mainly in mines and iron works. Czechoslovakia suffered from lack of labour power so these workers were welcomed. But on the other hand, mainly members of the Czechoslovak national-socialist party pointed out that these Poles could be dangerous elements and due to them the number of Poles in the Těńín Region could rise. Employment of workers from Poland in the Těńín Region became a problem which had to be solved but until the coup d’état in Feb- ruary 1948 the Czechoslovak authorities had not done that. As the communists seized the power in Czechoslovakia the situation became better because the com- munists were friendlier to the Polish minority. The question of employment of workers from Poland also reflects the internal political situation in Czechoslovakia before February 1948 (rivalry between communists and democratic parties).

Key words: Czechoslovakia; Polish minority; Těńín Region, Twentieth Century

Sandra KREISSLOVÁ: K problematice etnického a jazykového vědomí 92–110 německy hovořícího obyvatelstva v pohraničním okrese Chomutov To the Problems of Ethnic and Language Feeling of German-speaking Inhabitants in the Border District of Chomutov

The article focuses on the problems of relation of ethnic identification and lan- guage. The question of the role of a language for the construction of ethnic identi- fication in biographical narratives of informants is particularly stressed. This topic has been pursued on the example of Germans that stayed in the country after the compulsory expatriation of German-speaking inhabitants from Czechoslovakia and through several generations, they have lived in an ethnically and linguistically heterogeneous environment. From the aspect of the territorial determination, the text is set in the border district of Chomutov, which has been formed by German- speaking inhabitants for centuries. The problems are reflected from the ethnic as- pect and a biographical method has been chosen as the crucial method for field- work. Collected biographical texts illustrate possible perceptions of ethnic identi- fication and the mother tongue, namely from the position of a particular partici- pant and from the generation aspect. The language situation in the Chomutov re- gion has also been dealt.

Key Words: ethnic identification, language, German minority in the region of Chomutov, memory, biogra-phical method, language situation.

MATERIÁLY / MATERIALS

Marek SKUPIEN: Katalog listin uložených na faře v Hlučíně 111–116 The Catalogue of Documents Deposited in the Presbytery in Hlučín

The contribution in the form of a catalogue makes accessible a collection of 23 documents from 1450–1742 deposited in the presbytery of the Roman-catholic parish office in the town of Hlučín. The documents have been scarcely used in professional literature so far. They are mainly documents of foundation character that have a connection to the Hlučín parish church of St John the Baptist. The text of some documents forms a part of copies in the so-called “Liber fundationum” of the Hlučín parish church. This book is also deposi-ted in the State District Ar- chives Opava.

Key Words: catalogue, documents, Hlučín, parish church of St John the Baptist

Recenze / Reviews 117–123 Kateřina Charvátová, Dějiny cisterckého řádu v Čechách 1142–1420. III. svazek. Kláńtery na hranici a za hranicemi Čech (Jana Filová) 117 Rachunki śląskiego podatku szacunkowego z drugiej połowy XVI wieku, ed. Kazimierz Orzechowski (Petr Kozák) 121

Zprávy o literatuře / Brief Notices 124–141 Jaroslav Vaculík, České menńiny v Evropě a ve světě (Petr Kaleta) 124; Marie Koldinská – Ivan Ńedivý, Válka a armáda v českých dějinách. Sociohistorické črty (Jakub Mamula) 125; Ostrava. Příspěvky k dějinám a současnosti Ostravy a Ostravska 24 (Radek Lipovski) 126; Prager Wirtschafts- und Sozial-historische Mitteilungen 8 (Jiří Matějček) 127; Grzegorz Myśliwski, Wrocław w przestrzeni gospodarczej Europy (XIII–XV wiek). Centrum czy peryferie? (Jana Konvičná) 128; Náboņenský ņivot a církevní poměry v zemích Koruny české ve 14.–17. sto- letí. Korunní země v dějinách českého státu IV, edd. Lenka Bobková a Jana Konvičná (Jakub Mamula) 129; Irena Korbelářová – Rudolf Ņáček, Těńínsko – země Koruny české. Ducatus Tessinensis – terra Coronae regni Bohemiae. K dějinám kníņectví od počátků do 18. století (David Pindur) 132; Odhady ma- jetků měńťanů v Opolsko-Ratibořském kníņectví z roku 1544, edice, Prameny k dějinám Slezska, sv. 12, ed. Radim Jeņ (Jan Al Saheb) 133; Milan Myńka – Aleń Zářický a kol., Prameny k hospodářským a sociálním dějinám 1 (David Pindur) 134; Miklós Nyiszli, Byl jsem Mengeleho asistentem (Kamil Rodan) 136; Radim Plaček, Oldřich Černík a jeho politická činnost v Ostravském kraji do roku 1956 (Jiří Knapík) 137; Nelegální ekonomické aktivity migrantů. Česko v evropském kontextu, ed. Duńan Drbohlav (René Petráš) 138; Alņbeta Uhrino- vá, Pouņívanie materinského jazyka v kruhu békeńčabianskej inteligencie (Oľga Šrajerová) 140; Alņbeta Uhrinová, Dejiny prípravy slovenských učiteľov v Békeńskej Čabe. Otázky slovenského ńkolstva v Maďarsku (Oľga Šrajerová) 140; Pouņívanie slovenského jazyka v Békeńskej ņupe, edd. Alņbeta Uhrinová a Mária Ņiláková (Oľga Šrajerová) 140; Slovenčina v menńinovom prostredí. Ńtúdie z II. medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie Výskumného ústavu Slovákov v Maďarsku, Békeńská Čaba 17.–18. októbra 2007, edd. Alexander Ján Tóth a Alņbeta Uhrinová (Oľga Šrajerová) 141

Kronika / Chronicle 142–156 Za gotickým uměním do Krnova aneb Konference s mezinárodní účastí konaná v Krnově pod názvem „Gotické umění Slezska“ (Petr Tesař) 142; Hejtmanská správa ve vedlejńích zemích Koruny české (Martin Čapský) 144; Glogovia Mai- or: Wielki Głogów między blaskiem dziejów i cieniem ruin (Petr Kozák) 145; Ńlechtic v Horním Slezsku v novověku (Petr Kozák a Jiří Peterka) 147; Konfe- rence Dějiny Opavy VII.: Město a země (Petr Tesař) 149; Schlesien als Anliegen einer deutsch-polnischen Regionalgeschichte (Jakub Mamula) 151; Zrození mo- derního města 1890–1939 (Andrea Pokludová) 152; 90 let od připojení Hlučín- ska k Československu (Zdeněk Kravar) 153; 70. výročí prvního transportu Ņidů (Stanislav Knob) 154; Konference „Městské archivy a městńtí archiváři včera, dnes a zítra“ (Zdeněk Kravar) 155

Bibliografická příloha / Bibliography 157–159

Autoři / Authors 160

Pokyny pro úpravu příspěvků / Instructions for authors 161–162