DOCSLIB.ORG

Forced Labor: the Prostitution of Children

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Forced Labor: the Prostitution of Children FORCED LABOR: THE PROSTITUTION OF CHILDREN U.S. Department of Labor Robert B. Reich, Secretary Bureau of International Labor Affairs Joaquin F. Otero, Deputy Under Secretary 1996 Papers from a symposium co-sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, the Women's Bureau, and the U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, held on September 29, 1995 at the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington, DC. Acknowledgments This collection of papers was edited by Maureen Jaffe and Sonia Rosen of the International Child Labor Study Office, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor. Contributors to this volume include: Dorianne Beyer, Panudda Boonpala, Gilberto Dimenstein, Robert Flores, Representative Joseph Kennedy II, Bertil Lindblad, Vitit Muntarbhorn, Karen Nussbaum, Joaquin F. Otero, Ladda Saikaew and Andrew Samet. Opinions stated in this document do not represent the official position or policy of the U.S. Department of Labor. The individual authors are solely responsible for the content of their papers. These proceedings from the Bureau of International Labor Affairs' (ILAB) symposium on the prostitution of children are part of a series of reports produced by ILAB on international aspects of the exploitation of child labor. Additional copies of this report, or copies of Volumes I and II of By the Sweat and Toil of Children can be obtained by contacting: United States Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, International Child Labor Study Office, Room S-1308, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20210. Telephone (202) 208-4843; fax (202) 219-4923. The reports can also be accessed electronically at FTP site ftp.ilr.cornell.edu; via GOPHER at gopher.ilr.cornell.edu; or at World-Wide Web site http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/library/e_archive/ChildLabor/. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Joaquin F. Otero, Deputy Under Secretary for International Labor Affairs .......................... i Foreword Karen Nussbaum, Director, Women's Bureau ................... ix Keynote Address Representative Joseph P. Kennedy II ........................... 1 Part I: Overviews on Child Prostitution 1. International Perspectives and Child Prostitution in Asia, Vitit Muntarbhorn ............... 9 2. Child Prostitution in Latin America, Dorianne Beyer ............ 32 3. Child Prostitution in the United States, Robert Flores ........... 41 Part II: Responses to Child Prostitution 1. The Role of the International Labor Organization, Panudda Boonpala ........................................... 53 2. A Non-Governmental Organization Perspective, Ladda Saikaew .. 63 3. The Role of the Media, Gilberto Dimenstein ................... 72 4. The Convention on the Rights of the Child and the World Congress on the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, Stockholm 1996, Bertil Lindblad .......................... 77 Afterword Andrew James Samet, Associate Deputy Under Secretary for International Labor Affairs ......................... 81 Appendices A. The International Law Enforcement Response, International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) ............... 87 B. About the Symposium Speakers ............................. 90 C. ILO Convention 29 on Forced Labor ......................... 95 D. UN Convention on the Suppression of Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others ......111 E. UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, Article 6 ............................122 F. UN Convention on the Rights of the Child ...................123 G. 1994 Child Sex Abuse Prevention Act ......................152 PREFACE The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) and the Women's Bureau of the U.S. Department of Labor, together with the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor of the U.S. Department of State, co- sponsored a symposium in Washington, D.C. on September 29, 1995 to explore the growing international problem of the forced prostitution of children. This volume contains an edited collection of papers that were prepared for the symposium. The goal of the symposium and these proceedings is to focus public attention on the issue of child prostitution as a problem of international dimensions. No country or region is untouched. This volume can serve to further international discussion as we try to increase international cooperation, sharing of information, and the development and implementation of solutions. Forced child prostitution is forced labor and child labor in their most exploitative forms. The Department of Labor plays an active role nationally and internationally in protecting worker's rights and in promoting internationally recognized labor standards worldwide. As part of this role, ILAB established an international child labor project to report on the exploitation of child labor in all its forms. Two major reports on child labor have been published. The 1994 report, By the Sweat and Toil of Children (Volume I): The Use of Child Labor in U.S. Manufactured and Mined Imports, describes how children are illegally employed in the manufacturing and mining industries in 19 countries. The 1995 report, entitled By the Sweat and Toil of Children (Volume II): The Use of Child Labor in U.S. Agricultural Imports and Forced and Bonded Child Labor, reviews many of the deplorable situations of forced child prostitution described at the September symposium. Additionally, ILAB received an appropriation from Congress to fund International Labor Organization (ILO) projects aimed at the elimination of child labor. Part of this $2.1 million contribution to the ILO's International Program for the Elimination of Child Labor (IPEC) is being used to fund a program in northern Thailand to protect children at risk of being forced into prostitution. The Department's concern for the rights of child victims of i Preface prostitution is best summarized by the words of Secretary of Labor Robert B. Reich, who said that "in many countries, young girls are sold into prostitution, many times trafficked long distances -- this is simply intolerable." Many international non-governmental organizations have denounced the commercial sexual exploitation of children. For example, the Nobel Prize Winner's Committee against Child Exploitation condemns the practice by stating "it is unacceptable that children are seen as commodities traded on the street, that children's bodies are used as products, smuggled and thrown away." The organization "End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism" (ECPAT) has developed an international network of institutions to fight child prostitution. Working with UNICEF and the Government of Sweden, ECPAT is sponsoring a world conference on the commercial sexual exploitation of children to be held in Stockholm in August 1996. As Karen Nussbaum, Director of the Labor Department's Women's Bureau notes in the foreword to this volume, the program of action for the Beijing Women's Summit addressed the forced prostitution of children and encouraged governments to take action against the trafficking of women and girls. In Beijing, First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton spoke to this problem, stating that "it is a violation of human rights when women and girls are sold into slavery or prostitution for human greed." This symposium brought together experts to describe child prostitution as it occurs worldwide and to discuss various responses to the problem. The speakers shared their expertise on the prostitution of children, children's rights, and the roles, responsibilities and responses of governments, intergovernmental organizations, law enforcement, the media, and non-governmental organizations. The keynote address for the symposium was delivered by Representative Joseph P. Kennedy II. In his address, Representative Kennedy notes that child prostitution is the most denigrating and dehumanizing of all crimes. He stresses the need for this issue to be exposed and discussed so that progress can be made towards eliminating the practice. Representative Kennedy is the sponsor of recent U.S. legislation ii Joaquin F. Otero (the 1994 Child Sex Abuse Prevention Act) which makes it a crime prosecutable in a U.S. court for an American to conspire to travel abroad for the purpose of engaging in sexual acts with a minor. Representative Kennedy recommends that solutions begin with tougher enforcement of existing laws, both in the United States and abroad, including the Child Sex Abuse Prevention Act. The United States should make child prostitution a higher priority in bilateral discussions with other countries, and should explore possible avenues for bringing pressure to bear on certain countries, such as through the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. He advocates that the U.S. support the work of intergovernmental organizations in this area, and urges U.S. ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The volume is then divided into two parts containing the proceedings of two panel sessions. Part I describes the situation of forced child prostitution internationally, with specific examples from Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the United States. Part II looks at different types of programs and strategies for combatting child prostitution. First, Vitit Muntarbhorn, former United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Trafficking of Women and Children, offers an international perspective on child prostitution as well as a regional emphasis on Asia. He provides an overview of actions undertaken
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 25 YEARS of FIGHTING the SALE and SEXUAL EXPLOITATION of CHILDREN: ADDRESSING NEW CHALLENGES Acknowledgements
    United Nations Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography 25 YEARS OF FIGHTING THE SALE AND SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN: ADDRESSING NEW CHALLENGES Acknowledgements The Special Rapporteur, Ms Maud de Boer-Buquicchio, wishes to thank Plan International, DCI-ECPAT Netherlands, and Terre des Hommes International who made this project possible. In addition, the Special Rapporteur is appreciative of the financial contributions from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Furthermore, she is grateful to the consultant who developed this publication, Mr Dorian Hall, under the guidance of Ms Nekane Lavín of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Lastly, Ms de Boer-Buquicchio wishes to pay tribute to the second Special Rapporteur Ms Ofelia Calcetas-Santos who passed away in 2011. Her contribution to the mandate is immeasurable and she helped shape the agenda on the fight against the sale and sexual exploitation of children at crucial moments, namely during the first World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Stockholm in 1996 and the negotiations leading to the adoption of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography in 2000. Handbook by the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography c/o Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights United Nations at Geneva 814 Avenue de la Paix 1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Children/Pages/ChildrenIndex.aspx Design and layout by Anya Gass, Plan International United Nations Office in Geneva With the support of: Plan International Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands Dukes Court, Block A, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • An Activist's Guide to the Yogyakarta Principles
    An Activist’s Guide to The Yogyakarta Principles Guide to The Yogyakarta An Activist’s The Application of International Human Rights Law in Relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity An Activist’s Guide to The Yogyakarta Principles Section 1 Overview and Context In 2006, in response to well- documented patterns of abuse, a distinguished group of international human rights experts met in Yogyakarta, Indonesia to outline a set of international principles relating to sexual orientation YogYakarta, and gender identity. IndoneSIa The result is the Yogyakarta Principles: a universal guide to human rights which affirm binding international legal standards with which all States must comply. They promise a different future where all people born free and equal in dignity and rights can fulfil that precious birthright. 2 An Activist’s Guide to The Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in Relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity In November 2006, we were honored to This Activist’s Guide is a tool for those Foreword serve as co-chairs of a four-day meeting who are working to create change and at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, build on the momentum that has already Indonesia. That meeting culminated a begun around the Yogyakarta Principles. We all have the same human rights. drafting process among twenty-nine In local neighborhoods and international Whatever our sexual orientation, gender international human rights experts organisations, activists of all sexual who identified the existing state of orientations and gender identities are a identity, nationality, place of residence, sex, international human rights law in relation vital part of the international human rights to issues of sexual orientation and gender system, serving as monitors, educators, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in Relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
    THE YOGYAKARTA PRINCIPLES PrinciPles on the aPPlication of international human rights law in relation to sexual orientation and gender identity the english version is the authoritative text. official translations are available in arabic, chinese, french, russian and spanish. march 2007 THE YOGYAKARTA PRINCIPLES Principles on the application of international human rights law in relation to sexual orientation and gender identity TABLE OF CONTENTS introduction ................................................................................................................ 6 Preamble ...................................................................................................................... 8 PrinciPle 1. the right to the universal enjoyment of human rights ................................ 10 PrinciPle 2. the rights to equality and non-discrimination ................................................ 10 PrinciPle 3. the right to recognition before the law ............................................................ 11 PrinciPle . the right to life ......................................................................................................... 12 PrinciPle . the right to security of the Person ...................................................................... 13 PrinciPle 6. the right to Privacy .................................................................................................. 1 PrinciPle 7. the right to freedom from arbitrary deprivation of liberty .......................... 1 PrinciPle 8. the right to
    [Show full text]
  • A/HRC/22/57 General Assembly
    United Nations A/HRC/22/57 General Assembly Distr.: General 1 February 2013 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-second session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Marzuki Darusman* Summary In his statement to the Third Committee of the General Assembly in November 2012, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People‟s Republic of Korea called on Member States and the international community to undertake a comprehensive review of the many reports on the human rights situation in the Democratic People‟s Republic of Korea submitted under his mandate and by the Secretary-General over the past eight years to assess the underlying patterns and trends, and consider setting up a more detailed mechanism of inquiry. The present report provides a comprehensive review of United Nations documentation and resolutions on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People‟s Republic of Korea since 2004. In addition to a total of 22 reports by the Secretary-General and the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People‟s Republic of Korea since 2004, and 16 resolutions adopted by the General Assembly and its subsidiary organs, the report seeks to take stock of the documentation in connection to the Universal Periodic Review, the concluding observations of the human rights treaty bodies, and the opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances in cases relating to the Democratic People‟s Republic of Korea in that time.
    [Show full text]
  • World Report 2005
    HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH WORLD REPORT 2005 EVENTS OF 2004 Copyright 2005 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-331-5 Front Cover photo: Darfur, Sudan © 2004 Benjamin Lowy Back Cover photo: Tikrit, Iraq © 2003 Geert van Kesteren (Agentur Focus/Contact Press Images) Cover design by Rafael Jiménez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: 1-(212) 290-4700, Fax: 1-(212) 736-1300 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel:1-(202) 612-4321, Fax:1-(202) 612-4333 [email protected] 2nd Floor, 2-12 Pentonville Road London N1 9HF, UK Tel: 44 20 7713 1995, Fax: 44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] Rue Van Campenhout 15, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: 32 (2) 732-2009, Fax: 32 (2) 732-0471 [email protected] 9 rue de Cornavin 1201 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 04 81, Fax: +41 22 738 17 91 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org Listserv address: To receive Human Rights Watch news releases by email, subscribe to the HRW news listserv of your choice by visiting http://hrw.org/act/subscribe-mlists/subscribe.htm Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations LGBTI Advocacy Continued to Feature Prominently at the UN in 2018
    Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Intersex People 2019 United Nations LGBTI advocacy continued to feature prominently at the UN in 2018. LGBTI equality issues were systematically addressed by Treaty bodies, Special Procedures and the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism alike. On 1 January, Victor Madrigal-Borloz took up his mandate as the second UN Independent Expert on Protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, following Vitit Muntarbhorn. The Independent Expert released two thematic reports in 2018. One provided an overview of violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) and the other examined the process of abandoning the classification of certain forms of gender as a pathology and the full scope of the duty of the state to respect and promote respect of gender recognition as a component of identity. The SOGI Expert carried out country visits to Georgia and Mozambique. He hosted a general consultation in January and a thematic consultation with civil society on depathologisation and legal gender recognition in June. At the 62nd session of the Commission on the Status of Women in March in New York, all Member States adopted a text that included strong language recognising the diversity of women and girls, comprehensive sexuality education, the need to address multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and marginalisation, and negative social norms and gender stereotypes, and called for providing support to all family members. These were hard fought by the LBTI Caucus and other civil society organisations in a more-and-more conservative space, where states are pushing back against women’s rights and anti-gender rhetorics are thriving.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights and Rule of Law: What's the Relationship
    UCLA UCLA Public Law & Legal Theory Series Title Human Rights and Rule of Law: What's The Relationship Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5fk0j20q Author Peerenboom, Randall P Publication Date 2005-10-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California HUMAN RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW: WHAT’S THE RELATIONSHIP? RANDALL PEERENBOOM* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. BOLSTERING THE SHAKY FOUNDATIONS OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS MOVEMENT: CONCEPTUAL ISSUES A. Rule of Law to the Rescue? The Contested Nature of Rule of Law B. The Inability of Rule of Law to Provide Effective Guidance on Specific Issues II. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE PRACTICAL LIMITATIONS OF RULE OF LAW: EMPIRICAL ISSUES III. RULE OF LAW, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS: THE LIMITS OF ALTRUISM AND OTHER OBSTACLES IV. RULE OF LAW, DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS: ALL GOOD THINGS NEED NOT GO TOGETHER V. RULE OF LAW AND WAR: AFTER 2000 YEARS NOT QUITE INTER ARMES, SILENT LEGES, BUT NOT MUCH BETTER A. Prevention of War B. Prevention or Mitigation of Abuses During War VI. RULE OF LAW, TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, NATION BUILDING AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF RIGHTS-RESPECTING REGIMES: THE LIMITS OF LAW, POLITICAL WILL AND KNOWLEDGE A. Competing Thick Conceptions of Rule of Law and Reconstruction Efforts: A Margin of Appreciation and the Limits of Tolerance B. Thin Rule of Law as the Basis for Reform in Failing and Developing States C. Challenges to the Establishment of Thin Rule of Law D. Rule of Law and Transitional Justice VII. RULE OF LAW AND TERRORISM VIII.
    [Show full text]
  • Determined to Reaffirm Faith in Fundamental Human Rights, in the Dignity and Worth of the Human Person, in the Equal Rights of M
    HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2000 determined to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the humanFREEDOM FROM DISCRIMINATION person, in FREEDOM FROM FEAR the equalFREEDOM rightsOF SPEECH of men and womenFREEDOM FROM WANTand of FREEDOM TO DEVELOP AND REALIZE ONE'S HUMAN POTENTIAL nations largeFREEDOM FROM INJUSTICEand AND VIOLATIONS small OF THE RULE OF LAW FREEDOM FOR DECENT WORK - WITHOUT EXPLOITATION. Human rights and human development share a common vision and a common purpose—to secure, for every human being, freedom, well-being and dignity. Divided by the cold war, the rights agenda and the development agenda followed parallel tracks. Now converging, their distinct strategies and traditions can bring new strength to the struggle for human freedom. Human Development Report 2000 looks at human rights as an intrinsic part of development—and at development as a means to realizing human rights. It shows how human rights bring principles of accountability and social justice to the process of human development. The 20th century’s advances in human rights have been remarkable. But gross violations of rights, both loud and silent, persist. This Report explores the new rights agenda for the 21st century— and proposes bold new approaches to political and economic governance that deliver social jus- tice. Stronger international action is called for, especially to support disadvantaged people and countries—and to offset growing global inequalities: • Promoting inclusive democracy as the form of government best suited to fulfilling all human rights—by protecting minorities, separating powers and ensuring public accountability. • Demanding the eradication of poverty not just as a development goal—but as a central challenge for human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • North Korean Refugees in China and Human Rights Issues: International Response and U.S
    Order Code RL34189 North Korean Refugees in China and Human Rights Issues: International Response and U.S. Policy Options September 26, 2007 Rhoda Margesson, Coordinator Specialist in International Humanitarian Assistance Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Emma Chanlett-Avery Analyst in Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Andorra Bruno Specialist in Immigration Policy Domestic Social Policy Division North Korean Refugees in China and Human Rights Issues: International Response and U.S. Policy Options Summary North Koreans have been crossing the border into China, many in search of refuge, since the height of North Korea’s famine in the 1990s. The State Department estimates that 30,000-50,000 North Korean refugees currently live in China (some non-governmental organizations estimate the number is closer to 300,000) and believes those who are repatriated may face punishment ranging from a few months of “labor correction” to execution. A number of reports also document the difficult conditions faced by North Koreans who remain in China. The plight of the North Koreans focuses attention not only on those seeking refuge and their refugee status, but also points to the factors driving their decision to leave, primarily food shortages, deteriorating humanitarian conditions, and human rights violations. North Korea is generally characterized as one of the world’s worst violators of human rights and religious freedom, an issue that some Members of Congress and interest groups say should assume greater importance in the formation of U.S. priorities towards North Korea. Congressional concern about human rights in North Korea and conditions faced by North Korean refugees led to the passage of the North Korean Human Rights Act (NKHRA) in 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • The High Commissioner for Human Rights and North Korea
    Source: The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Conscience for the World, Edited by Felice D. Gaer and Christen L. Broecker (Brill |Nijhoff, 2014), pp. 293- 310. http://www.brill.com/united-nations-high-commissioner-human-rights-0 Chapter 15 The High Commissioner for Human Rights and North Korea Roberta Cohen1 The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK or North Korea), is best known internationally for its development of nuclear weapons and for the chronic hunger and malnutrition endured by much of its population. Less publicized have been its widespread and grave human rights violations, which North Korea has taken great pains to conceal. The country is by far the world’s most inaccessible and ‘most secretive,’ with its population often described as ‘the hidden people.’2 Since 1948, the Kim dynasty has ruled North Korea with an ideology of nationalistic self-reliance (juche) effectively minimizing ties with much of the rest of the world. While there have been recent inroads into this closed society, North Koreans cannot exit their country freely, are not allowed to telephone outside the country or listen to radio broadcasts from abroad, and only a small number are allowed access to the internet.3 Between North and South Korea today, “there is no telephone service…no postal service, no email.”4 Foreigners allowed entry are limited in their ability to communicate with North Koreans. Even during the great famine of the mid 1990s when North Korea invited in international food agencies to counter starvation (at least one
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin on UN Special Procedures and Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity & Expression, and Sex Characteristics (SOGIESC)
    Bulletin on UN Special Procedures and Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity & Expression, and Sex Characteristics (SOGIESC) Monthly Update No. 5 23 November 2017 Foreword This is the fifth monthly bulletin by ILGA on UN Special Procedures and sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics (SOGIESC). In this issue, we introduce a new section on useful contacts for defenders wishing to engage with Special Procedures. The section includes information on organisations and activists who could provide support in LGBTI defenders’ engagement with Special Procedures mandate holders. We would be happy to add your contacts to the list. In that light, please do let us know if you are coordinating or facilitating such engagement. This issue includes details of reports that have been presented by Special Procedures at the Third Committee of the 72nd session of the General Assembly in New York (September- December 2017); four open calls for civil society input to Special Procedures, two events organised by Special procedures mandate holders and the updated list of upcoming country visits. It also includes details of the appointments of Special Procedures at the 36th (September 2017) and 37th (March 2018) HRC, as well as the latest on the appointment of the new Independent Expert on SOGI. Finally, you will also find the latest statements by mandate holders on LGBTI issues; and a list of resources for advocacy with Special Procedures mechanisms. We especially highlight the following: • Reports to the General Assembly, including
    [Show full text]
  • Violence Against Children WORLD REPORT on VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN
    WORLD REPORT ON VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN Contents Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro Independent Expert for the United Nations Secretary-General’s Study on Violence against Children WORLD REPORT ON VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro Independent Expert for the United Nations Secretary-General’s Study on Violence against Children Published by the United Nations Secretary-General’s Study on Violence against Children The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations or the regional consultation partners concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The Study Secretariat welcomes requests for permission to reproduce and translate this book in part or in full. Applications and enquiries should be addressed to the Office of The High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations Children’s Fund, and the World Health Organization which will be glad to provide the latest information on any changes made to the text. Designed by the United Nations Publishing Services (UN Geneva) and Services Concept (www.services-concept.ch) Printed in Geneva, Switzerland by ATAR Roto Presse SA This book may also be consulted and downloaded on the following websites: http://www.violencestudy.org http://www.ohchr.org http://www.unicef.org http://www.who.int ISBN-10 92-95057-51-1 ISBN-13 978-92-95057-51-7 CONTENTS Acknowledgements V Preface XI Foreword XIII Message from the NGO Advisory Panel XV The Imperative to End Violence against Children XVII 1.
    [Show full text]