Discipline Ratings 1944 1945 21St Army Group Units

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Discipline Ratings 1944 1945 21St Army Group Units Discipline Ratings 1944 1945 21st Army Group Units JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY Guards Armoured Division EXP VET 7th Armoured Division EXP VET 11th Armoured Division EXP VET 79th Armoured Division (breaching teams) ELT 79th Armoured Division (others) VET Royal Marine Armoured Support Regiments VET VET 4th Armoured Brigade EXP VET 6th Guards Tank Brigade EXP VET 8th Armoured Brigade VET 27th Armoured Brigade VET 31st Army Tank Brigade EXP VET 33rd Armoured Brigade EXP VET 34th Armoured Brigade EXP VET 4th Canadian Armoured Division EXP VET 5th Canadian Armoured Division VET 1st Canadian Armoured Brigade VET 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade EXP VET 1st Polish Armoured Division VET 1st Czech Armoured Brigade Transferred to US III Army, April 1945 EXP JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY 3rd Infantry Division VET EXP VET 5th (Yorkshire) Infantry Division VET 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division VET 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division EXP VET 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division TRN EXP VET 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division VET EXP 51st (Highland) Infantry Division EXP VET 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division EXP VET 53rd (Welch) Infantry Division EXP VET 59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division EXP 56th ('Sphinx') Infantry Brigade VET EXP Transferred to 49th (West Riding) Division August 1944 1st Canadian Infantry Division VET 2nd Canadian Infantry Division EXP VET 3rd Canadian Infantry Division VET EXP VET Netherlands 'Princess Irene' Brigade Group EXP 1st Belgian Independent Brigade Group EXP EXP EXP JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY 1st Airborne Division ELT 6th Airborne Division VET VET ELT 1st Polish Independent Parachute Brigade VET 1st Special Servive (Commando) Brigade ELT 4th Special Service (Commando) Brigade VET ELT 115th & 116th Royal Marine Brigades EXP 305th, 306th & 308th Infantry Brigades Created from personnel of disbanded Royal Artillery Units TRN Corps Armoured Car Regiments EXP VET Royal Air Force (Aircrew & ALOs) EXP VET.
Recommended publications
  • This Copy of the Thesis Has Been Supplied on Condition That Anyone Who
    University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2014 The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of Two Infantry Divisions Devine, Louis Paul http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3014 Plymouth University All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior consent. 1 THE BRITISH WAY OF WAR IN NORTH WEST EUROPE 1944-45: A STUDY OF TWO INFANTRY DIVISIONS By LOUIS PAUL DEVINE A thesis Submitted to Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities May 2013 2 Louis Paul Devine The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of two infantry divisions Abstract This thesis will examine the British way of war as experienced by two British Infantry Divisions - the 43rd ‘Wessex’ and 53rd ‘Welsh’ - during the Overlord campaign in North West Europe in 1944 and 1945. The main locus of research centres on the fighting components of those divisions; the infantry battalions and their supporting regiments.
    [Show full text]
  • XXX Corps Operation MARKET-GARDEN 17 September 1944
    British XXX Corps Operation MARKET-GARDEN 17 September 1944 XXX Corps DUTCH-BELGIUM BORDER 17 September 1944 ANNEX A: Task Organization to Operation GARDEN XXX Corps LtGen Brian G. HORROCKS Guards Armoured Division Brig Allan H. S. ADAIR 43rd Wessex Division MajGen G. I. THOMAS 50th Northumberland Division MajGen D. A. H. GRAHAM 8th Armoured Brigade Brig Erroll G. PRIOR-PALMER Princess Irene (Royal Netherlands) BrigadeCol Albert “Steve” de Ruyter von STEVENICK Royal Artillery 64th Medium Regiment R.A. 73rd AT Regiment R.A. 27th LAA Regiment R.A. 11th Hussars Sherman tanks of British XXX Corps advance across the bridge at Nijmegen during MARKET-GARDEN. 1 Guards Armoured Division Operation MARKET-GARDEN 17 September 1944 Guards Armoured Division DUTCH-BELGIUM BORDER 17 September 1944 ANNEX A: Task Organization to Operation GARDEN Guards Armoured Division Brig Allan H. S. ADAIR Promoted MajGen ADAIR on 21 Sep 1944 5th Guards Armoured Brigade 2nd Bn, Grenadier Guards (Armor) 1st Bn, Grenadier Guards (Mot) LtCol Edward H. GOULBURN 2nd Bn, Irish Guards (Armor) LtCol Giles VANDELEUR + 3rd Bn, Irish Guards, 32nd Guards Brigade (Mot) LtCol J. O. E. “Joe” VANDELEUR 32nd Guards Infantry Brigade Brig G. F. JOHNSON + 1st Bn, Coldstream Guards, 5th Guards Brigade (Armor) 5th Bn, Coldstream Guards (Mot) 2nd Bn, Welsh Guards (Armor) 1st Bn, Welsh Guards (Mot) Royal Artillery 55th Field Regiment RA 153rd Field Regiment RA 21st AT Regiment RA 94th LAA Regiment + 1st Independent MG Company Royal Engineers 14th Field Squadron 615th Field Squadron 148th Field Park Squadron + 2nd Household Cavalry Regiment RAC XXX Corps Commander, LtGen Horrocks, ordered the Guards Armoured Division to form tank-infantry Battle Groups by pairing each Tank Battalion with an Infantry Battalion.
    [Show full text]
  • Antwerp Text
    SECOND WORLD WAR TH 60ANNIVERSARY The Advance from the Seine to Antwerp 25 August – 30 September 1944 ‘The days of rapid advance across North West Europe’ No.6 The Advance from the Seine to Antwerp ANTWERP, BELGIUM NETHERLANDS London• NORTH SEA Berlin• BELGIUM GERMANY Paris• FRANCE NETHERLANDS London KEY FACTS • Ostend • • Antwerp Antwerp is: Calais • • Brussels • The second largest city in Belgium BELGIUM Le Havre • The second largest harbour in Europe • FRANCE • Located at the inner point of the Scheldt estuary • Paris • 69 km (43 miles) from the North Sea Cover image: British infantry advance past a destroyed 88 mm anti-aircraft gun IWM B 9982 THE ADVANCE FROM THE SEINE TO ANTWERP | 1 Foreword by the Under Secretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veterans, Ivor Caplin MP This series of commemorative booklets is dedicated to those who fought for our freedom in World War Two. The booklets provide a detailed account of key actions of the war for those familiar with the period, as well as serving as an educational tool for younger people less familiar with the heroic actions of Allied Service personnel. In this, the sixth booklet in the series, we commemorate the way the Royal Navy and the RAF combined so effectively with the 21st Army Group and made such a rapid leap forward from the Seine to Antwerp. August 1944 presented the Allies with a unique opportunity to lunge like a rapier through German-held Belgium and the Netherlands and end the war in weeks rather than months. To enable such a rapid advance, the well-fortified channel ports had to be cleared of German forces and opened up to Allied ships carrying the hundreds of tons of fuel and ammunition needed to sustain the effectiveness of the rapidly advancing Armour and Infantry.
    [Show full text]
  • Allied Armor in Normandy Allied Armor in Normandy
    ALLIED ARMOR IN NORMANDY ALLIED ARMOR IN NORMANDY YVES BUFFETAUT An unusually idyllic view of the landings: the LCTS have come close to shore on calm seas with no German opposition. This photograph was not taken on the Normandy coasts on June 6, in NNW force 6 winds, but in England, during a large-scale rehearsal. Contents page image: British Sherman crews waiting to embark. Shoreham and Portsmouth were the main embarkation ports for the British, while the Americans could be found farther west, notably at Portland, which served the 1st U.S. Infantry Division, and Torquay and Dartmouth, which served the 4th U.S. Infantry Division. (IWM H 38986) Contents page map: August 6, 1944, HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map. (Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division) CIS0004 Print Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-6079 Digital Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-6086 Kindle Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-6086 This book is published in cooperation with and under license from Sophia Histoire & Collections. Originally published in French as Militaria Hors-Serie No 52, © Histoire & Collections 2004 Typeset, design and additional material © Casemate Publishers 2018 Translation by Hannah McAdams Design by Paul Hewitt, Battlefield Design Color illustrations by Jean Restayn © Histoire & Collections Infographics by Jean-Marie Mongin © Histoire & Collections Photo retouching and separations by Remy Spezzano Additional text by Chris Cocks CASEMATE PUBLISHERS (US) Telephone (610) 853-9131 Fax (610) 853-9146 Email: [email protected] www.casematepublishers.com CASEMATE
    [Show full text]
  • British Second Army at Normandy
    U.S. and British Army Task Organization Operation OVERLORD: 6 June 1944 21st Army Group LONDON 6 Jun 1944 ANNEX A: Task Organization to Operation OVERLORD 21st Army Group Gen Bernard L. MONTGOMERY U.S. First Army LtGen Omar N. BRADLEY VII Corps UTAH Beach MajGen J. Lawton COLLINS 4th Infantry Division MajGen Raymond O. BARTON 82nd Airborne Division MajGen Matthew B. RIDGWAY 101st Airborne Division MajGen Maxwell D. TAYLOR V Corps OMAHA Beach MajGen Leonard T. GEROW 1st Infantry Division MajGen Clarence R. HUEBNER 29th Infantry Division MajGen Charles H. GERHARDT British Second Army LtGen Sir Miles C. DEMPSEY I Corps SWORD Beach and JUNO Beach LtGen J.T. CROCKER 3rd London Infantry Division (REIN) MajGen Thomas G. RENNIE 3rd Canadian Infantry Division (REIN) MajGen R.F.L. KELLER 6th Airborne Division MajGen Richard N. “Windy” GALE 51st Highland Infantry Division MajGen D. Charles BULLEN-SMITH XXX Corps GOLD Beach LtGen G.C. BUCKNALL 50th Northumbrian Infantry Division (REIN) MajGen D.A.H. GRAHAM Prepared by: [email protected] 3rd London Division SHOREHAM 1 June 1944 ANNEX A: Task Organization to Operation OVERLORD 3rd London Division MajGen Thomas G. RENNIE (WIA 13 Jun), Brig E.E.E. CASS (13 Jun), MajGen L.G. “Bolo” WHISTLER (23 Jun) 8th Infantry Brigade Brig E.E.E. “Copper” CASS, LtCol M.A. FOSTER (13 Jun) Brig E.E.E. CASS (23 Jun) 1st Bn, The Suffolk Regiment LtCol R.E. “Dick” GOODWIN 2nd Bn, East Yorkshire Regiment LtCol C.F. HUTCHINSON (WIA 6 Jun), LtCol DICKSON 1st Bn, South Lancashire Regiment (Prince of Wales Volunteers) LtCol J.E.S.
    [Show full text]
  • British Divisional Arm-Of-Service Marking Systems
    Vehicle Markings in 21st Army Group 1944-1945 N.B. I have only listed those units that might appear in a BF game - I have not included divisional/corps/army headquarters, AGRAs and other rear-echelon units, nor have I bothered mentioning units (such as para/commando battalions) where there are no vehicles mentioned in the TO&Es. I have included field artillery regiments because OP vehicles would carry the markings of one of the divisional batteries. Armoured Divisions Brigade/Group Unit No. Square Colours Notes Armoured Brigade Brigade Headquarters 50 Red White tacsigns “ Senior Armoured Regiment 51 Red Red tacsigns “ 2nd Armoured Regiment 52 Red Yellow tacsigns “ Junior Armoured Regiment 53 Red Dark blue tacsigns “ Motor Infantry Battalion 54 Red Green tacsigns Infantry Brigade Brigade Headquarters 60 Green “ Senior Infantry Battalion 61 Green “ 2nd Infantry Battalion 62 Green “ Junior Infantry Battalion 63 Green RA Artillery Group Senior Field Artillery Regt 74 Red-over-dark blue “ Junior Field Artillery Regt 76 Red-over-dark blue “ Anti-Tank Regiment 77 Red-over-dark blue “ Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment 78 Red-over-dark blue RE Engineer Group Senior Field Squadron 41 Cobalt blue “ Junior Field Squadron 46 Cobalt blue RASC Transport 1st Transport Company 81 Diagonal red/green Troop-carrying detachments would Group have their RASC flash painted above the infantry battalion’s flash “ 2nd Transport Company 82 Diagonal red/green “ “ 3rd Transport Company 83 Diagonal red/green “ “ 4th Transport Company 84 Diagonal red/green “ Divisional Troops Independent MG Company 64 Black or green MMGs, 4.2” mortars & Wasps. “ Armoured Recce Regiment 45 Green-over-cobalt blue White tacsigns “ Armoured Car Regiment 44 Green-over-cobalt blue & White tacsigns – usually carried the white stripe across top of corps badge, but later some square signifying corps adopted the badge of the armoured troops.
    [Show full text]
  • Der Gegenangriff Vor Verrieres: German Counterattacks During Operation “Spring,” 25–26 July 1944
    Canadian Military History Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 6 1993 Der Gegenangriff Vor Verrieres: German Counterattacks during Operation “Spring,” 25–26 July 1944 Roman Johann Jarymowycz [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Recommended Citation Jarymowycz, Roman Johann "Der Gegenangriff Vor Verrieres: German Counterattacks during Operation “Spring,” 25–26 July 1944." Canadian Military History 2, 1 (1993) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jarymowycz: German Counterattacks during Operation “Spring” Published by Scholars Commons @ Laurier, 1993 1 Canadian Military History, Vol. 2 [1993], Iss. 1, Art. 6 Der Gegenangriff vor Verrières German Counterattacks during Operation "Spring": 25-26 July 1944 Roman Johann Jarymowycz In the area of Panzer Group West the enemy attempted and Operations "Charnwood," "Atlantic" and on the 25th and 26th July with 2 Canadian InfDiv "Goodwood," the German formations facing II and 1 Armoured Brigade to penetrate between Canadian Corps continued to create strong Bourquebus and the Orne on a 7 km wide front. After panzer reserves, but they were seldom the hard fighting and counterattacks, 1 st SS Panzer equivalent of a weak Canadian brigade group Korps gained a complete defensive victory. and more often comprised a strongly reinforced battalion. Field Marshal von Kluge, 31 July 1944 "Spring": Canadian Plans he Canadian effort in Operation "Spring" ieutenant-General Simonds planned has been well-documented by Canadian L"Spring" as a three-phase operation.
    [Show full text]
  • Grenadier Guards Library Catalogue
    GRENADIER GUARDS LIBRARY CATALOGUE 29 August 2016 In addition to the titles listed, there are also complete sets of The Guards Magazine from 1862 onwards and The Grenadier Gazette. GRENADIER GUARDS LIBRARY: BOOKSHELVES Histories of the Grenadier Guards Alford, Michael; The Grenadier Guards in Afghanistan Grenadier Guards, 2010 ; The Colonel’s Fund Aubrey-Fletcher, Lt Col R E H; Second Battalion Grenadier Guards 1686-1994 Birch Reynardson, Bill; Survivors; Adwell Press, 2014 Brinton, Algy; Twice The Man; Third Millennium Publishing, London, 2011 Browne, John; Grenadier Grins; John Browne, Ipswich, 2006 Captain and Adjutant; History of Provisional Battalion; 1918 Chambers, Barbara; John Collett and a Company of Foot Guards; Barbara Chambers, Worcestershire, 1997 Clark, Major Frank A.O.; Borne to the Grave by Six Heroes of Waterloo; F.A.O. Clark, Suffolk, 1994 Douglas, Archie (written out by); The Colours of the First or Grenadier Regiment of Footguards; Essex, 1960 E. S. B; The Battle of Inkermann; Staunton and Son, London, 1857 Forbes, Patrick; The Grenadier Guards in the War of 1939-1945, Vol. I; Gale and Polden Limited, Aldershot, 1949 Fortescue, John; British Regiments; The Times Publishing Company Limited, London, 1934 Fortescue, John; The First Guards; The Times, 1914 Fraser, General Sir David; The Grenadier Guards; Osprey Publishing, London, 1978 Fraser, General Sir David; The Grenadier Guards; Osprey Publishing, 2002 The Colours of The British Army; London, 1870 GrenadierFrench M’Nair, Guards, Robert; The War of 1914-1918, March 1920 Ist Bn Grenadier Guards 4 October to 8 November 1914 [2 copies] Hamilton, General Fredk. WM.; Corrigenda and Addenda to the three volumes of The Origin and History of the First or Grenadier Guards; John Murray, London, 1877 1 GRENADIER GUARDS LIBRARY: BOOKSHELVES Hamilton, Lieut.-Gen.
    [Show full text]
  • XXX Corps History & Personnel
    2019 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER A CONCISE HISTORY OF: XXX CORPS (HISTORY & PERSONNEL) A concise history of the XXX Corps, an operation formation of the British Army between 1941 and 1945. It saw active service in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Sicily, and North West Europe. In addition, known details of the key appointments held between 1941 and 1945 are included. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2019) 7 December 2019 [XXX CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] A Concise History of XXX Corps (History & Personnel) Version: 1_1 This edition dated: 7 December 2019 ISBN: Not Yet Allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Published privately by: The Author – Publishing As: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk ©www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 7 December 2019 [XXX CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] XXX Corps XXX Corps was formed in the Western Desert to be one of the two Corps under command of the newly formed 8th Army. It was intended that XXX Corps was to be the predominantly armoured corps, with XIII Corps as the predominantly infantry corps of 8th Army. Lieutenant General Vyvyan Vavasour POPE was designated as the first Corps Commander, and he was appointed to the role on 20 September 1941. He flew out from the U.K. to Egypt to assume command of the Corps, but on 5 October 1941, the aircraft carrying the Corps Commander and his staff crashed in Egypt, killing all on board.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronology of Events – North West Europe
    17 June 2020 [CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS – N. W. EUROPE] Chronology of Events – North West Europe 1943 July 1943 2nd Army formed in the United Kingdom from elements of 1st Army that had seen active service in Tunisia in 1942 and 1943. 9 July 1943 21 Army Group formed in the United Kingdom, with under command: • 2 Army; • 1 Canadian Army. 1944 24 January 1944 Lieutenant General M. C. DEMPSEY, C.B., D.S.O., M.C. assumes command of 2nd Army replacing Lieutenant General ANDERSON. 6 June 1944 ➢ 00.20 hours – Coup de Main party of personnel from the 2nd Bn. D-Day Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, 6th Airlanding 00.20 hours. Brigade, land by glider at the bridge over the River Orne and Caen Canal. Both bridges are seized. 00.50 hours ➢ First personnel from the 6th Airborne Division begin landing to the east of the River Orne. The 3rd Parachute Brigade seizes the Merville Battery and establishes itself on the high ground between the River Dives and Orne. The 5th Parachute Brigade takes over responsibility for the Orne and canal bridges and clears the landing zones for the 6th Airlanding Brigade. 02.00 hours ➢ First units from the 82nd U.S. Airborne Division begins landing south and west of St. Mere Eglise and 101st U.S. Airborne Division north of Carentan to secure exit routes from the landing beaches. 03.00 hours ➢ The first gliders from 6th Airlanding Brigade begin landing near Ranville. 05.20 hours ➢ U.S. Air Force commences bombardment of German positions around ‘Utah’ beach.
    [Show full text]
  • Men of Burgess Hill 1939-1946
    www.roll-of-honour.com The Men of Burgess Hill 1939 to 1946 Remembering the Ninety who gave their lives for peace and freedom during the Second World War By Guy Voice Copyright © 1999-2004 It is only permissible for the information within The Men Burgess Hill 1939-46 to be used in private “not for profit” research. Any extracts must not be reproduced in any publication or electronic media without written permission of the author. "This is a war of the unknown warriors; but let all strive without failing in faith or in duty, and the dark curse of Hitler will be lifted from our age." Winston Churchill, broadcasting to the nation on the BBC on 14th July 1940. Guy Voice 1999-2004 1 During the Second World War the Men of Burgess Hill served their country at home and in every operational theatre. At the outset of the war in 1939, young men across the land volunteered to join those already serving in the forces. Those who were reservists or territorials, along with many, who had seen action in the First World War, joined their units or training establishments. The citizens of Burgess Hill were no different to others in Great Britain and the Commonwealth as they joined the Royal Navy, Army and Royal Air Force in large numbers. Many more of the townspeople did valuable work on the land or in industry and, living close to the sea some served in the Merchant Navy. As the war continued many others, women included, volunteered or were called up to “do their bit”.
    [Show full text]
  • Breakthroughs: Armored Offensives in Western Europe 1944
    Breakthroughs: Armored Offensives in Western Europe 1944 Ed., Barry R. Posen and the MIT/DACS Conventional Forces Working Group © 1994, 2009, SSP/MIT draft: not to be used or quoted from without the consent of Barry R. Posen Preface June 6, 2009 marked the 65th anniversary of the D-Day landings, the beginning of the challenging campaign to invade Germany from the West. Less remembered is that a period of brutal attrition fighting then began on the Normandy Peninsula, which did not end until the success on July 25 of “Operation Cobra,” a classical “breakthrough battle.” Shortly before the end of the Cold War, I and a group of graduate students became interested in the potential lessons that the experience of breakthrough battles on the Western Front could offer for a possible clash of arms between NATO and the Warsaw Pact. Though that danger subsided, our interest did not. We launched a comparative study of several of the best known battles of this kind initiated by the British, the Americans, and the Germans and completed a draft of the study in 1994. As one might imagine, no publisher was then interested. As the 65th anniversary of the Normandy landings approached, I recalled that I had retained digital copies of this work, and that an intervening invention, the internet, would allow us to share it. This study would normally have gone through one more editing before publication. We do not view this as a truly finished product. In the last fifteen years, however, the authors have developed other interests, and additional work is out of the question.
    [Show full text]