Anti Racism Reading List
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Marching Through '64
MARCHING THROUGH '64 David J. Garrow Wilson Quarterly Spring 1998, Volume 22, pp. 98-101. Section: Current Books PILLAR OF FIRE: America in the King Years, 1963-65. By Taylor Branch. Simon & Schuster. 746 pp. $30 Pillar of Fire is the second volume of Taylor Branch's projected threevolume history of the American black freedom struggle during the 1950s and 1960s. Ten years ago, Branch published his first volume, Parting the Waters, a richly detailed account of the civil rights movement that covered the years 1954-63 in 922 pages of text. Ending with the aftermath of John F. Kennedy's November 22 assassination, Parting the Waters was intended to be the first of two volumes that would carry the story forward until Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination on April 4, 1968. But Branch changed plans, expanding his history from two volumes to three. Pillar of Fire covers the movement's history from December 1963 until February 1965 in 613 pages of text. Or, to be more precise, about 419 pages of text, for the first 194 pages are devoted to recapitulating much of the 1962-63 history that the author comprehensively treated in Parting the Waters. Should Pillar of Fire be evaluated by itself, or should it be assessed in tandem with Parting the Waters? As King often said, most "either-or" questions-this one included-are best answered with "bothand" responses. Comparing Pillar with Parting raises two questions: why devote almost one-third of Pillar to a reprise of Parting, and why allocate 400-plus pages to essentially just 1964, when all of 1954 through 1963 merited "only" 900? In the author's defense, his readers- whether or not they read Parting the Waters a decade ago-deserve some recapitulation, and 1963 and 1964 almost inarguably were the crucial years of the civil rights movement. -
Brief for the Honorable Congressman John Lewis As Amicus Curiae in Support of Respondents and Intervenor-Respondents
No. 12-96 In the Supreme Court of the United States SHELBY COUNTY, ALABAMA, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., ATTORNEY GENERAL, ET AL., Respondents. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT BRIEF FOR THE HONORABLE CONGRESSMAN JOHN LEWIS AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS AND INTERVENOR-RESPONDENTS Aderson B. Francois Deborah N. Archer HOWARD UNIVERSITY Counsel of Record SCHOOL OF LAW Tamara C. Belinfanti Civil Rights Clinic Erika L. Wood 2900 Van Ness Street NW NEW YORK LAW SCHOOL Washington, D.C. 20008 RACIAL JUSTICE PROJECT (202) 806-8065 185 West Broadway New York, NY 10013 (212) 431-2138 [email protected] i TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................. i TABLE OF CITED AUTHORITIES ......................... iv INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE ........................... 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .................................... 2 ARGUMENT .............................................................. 5 I. The History of Voting Rights In America Has Been One of Recurring Retrenchment and Reconstruction Rather than Uninterrupted and Continuous Progress. ................................... 5 A. Young Men and Women Risked and Sometimes Gave Their Lives During The Civil Rights Movement to Secure the Right to Vote for All Americans. ........................ 5 B. A Century Before the Congressman Was Nearly Murdered for Trying to Exercise The Right to Vote, His Great- Great-Grandfather Freely Voted During Reconstruction. ........................ 8 C. Congressman Lewis’ Public Service Career Has Been Devoted to the Proposition that Democracy Is Not a State but an Act that ii Requires Continued Vigilance to Ensure a Fair and Free Democracy. .......................................... 13 II. Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act Remains Crucial to Protect the Rights of All Americans to Participate in Our Electoral System Free from Racial Discrimination. -
UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Thin, white, and saved : fat stigma and the fear of the big black body Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/55p6h2xt Author Strings, Sabrina A. Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Thin, White, and Saved: Fat Stigma and the Fear of the Big Black Body A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology by Sabrina A. Strings Committee in charge: Professor Maria Charles, Co-Chair Professor Christena Turner, Co-Chair Professor Camille Forbes Professor Jeffrey Haydu Professor Lisa Park 2012 Copyright Sabrina A. Strings, 2012 All rights reserved The dissertation of Sabrina A. Strings is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-Chair Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2012 i i i DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my grandmother, Alma Green, so that she might have an answer to her question. i v TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE …………………………………..…………………………….…. iii DEDICATION …...…....................................................................................................... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………....................v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …………………...…………………………………….…...vi VITA…………………………..…………………….……………………………….…..vii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION………………….……....................................viii -
Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions: White Anti-Racism, New Abolitionism & Intersectional Anti-White Irish Diasporic Nationalism
Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions: White Anti-Racism, New Abolitionism & Intersectional Anti-White Irish Diasporic Nationalism By Matthew W. Horton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education and the Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Dr. Na’ilah Nasir, Chair Dr. Daniel Perlstein Dr. Keith Feldman Summer 2019 Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions Matthew W. Horton 2019 ABSTRACT Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions: White Anti-Racism, New Abolitionism & Intersectional Anti-White Irish Diasporic Nationalism by Matthew W. Horton Doctor of Philosophy in Education and the Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory University of California, Berkeley Professor Na’ilah Nasir, Chair This dissertation is an intervention into Critical Whiteness Studies, an ‘additional movement’ to Ethnic Studies and Critical Race Theory. It systematically analyzes key contradictions in working against racism from a white subject positions under post-Civil Rights Movement liberal color-blind white hegemony and "Black Power" counter-hegemony through a critical assessment of two major competing projects in theory and practice: white anti-racism [Part 1] and New Abolitionism [Part 2]. I argue that while white anti-racism is eminently practical, its efforts to hegemonically rearticulate white are overly optimistic, tend toward renaturalizing whiteness, and are problematically dependent on collaboration with people of color. I further argue that while New Abolitionism has popularized and advanced an alternative approach to whiteness which understands whiteness as ‘nothing but oppressive and false’ and seeks to ‘abolish the white race’, its ultimately class-centered conceptualization of race and idealization of militant nonconformity has failed to realize effective practice. -
Freedomways Magazine, Black Leftists, and Continuities in the Freedom Movement
Bearing the Seeds of Struggle: Freedomways Magazine, Black Leftists, and Continuities in the Freedom Movement Ian Rocksborough-Smith BA, Simon Fraser University, 2003 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of History O Ian Rocksborough-Smith 2005 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2005 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Ian Rocksborough-Smith Degree: Masters of Arts Title of Thesis: Bearing the Seeds of Struggle: Freedomways Magazine, Black Leftists, and Continuities in the Freedom Movement Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. John Stubbs ProfessorIDepartment of History Dr. Karen Ferguson Senior Supervisor Associate ProfessorIDepartment of History Dr. Mark Leier Supervisor Associate ProfessorIDepartment of History Dr. David Chariandy External ExaminerISimon Fraser University Assistant ProfessorIDepartment of English Date DefendedlApproved: Z.7; E0oS SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection. The author has further agreed that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by either the author or the Dean of Graduate Studies. -
Rodrigo's Eleventh Chronicle: Empathy and False Empathy
Rodrigo's Eleventh Chronicle: Empathy and False Empathy Richard Delgadot INTRODUCTION: RODRIGO RETURNs AND AccoUNTs FOR His RECENT AcTvrms I was sitting in my darkened office one afternoon, thinking about life. To tell the truth, I was missing Rodrigo.' Not long ago, I had consigned him to the Great Beyond.2 But now, I was flooded with regret and sadness. I missed his brashness, his insouciant originality. Odd, I had not thought of myself as sentimental. How could I have allowed him to succumb to the Copyright © 1996 California Law Review, Inc. t Charles Inglis Thomson Professor of Law, University of Colorado; J.D., Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California, Berkeley, 1974. I. See Richard Delgado, Rodrigo's Chronicle, 101 YALE L.J. 1357 (1992) (review essay), [hereinafter Delgado, Chronicle], introducing Rodrigo Crenshaw, my fictional alter ego and the half- brother of famed civil rights lawyer Geneva Crenshaw. See DERRICK BELL, AND WE ARE NOT SAVED: THE ELUSIVE QUEST FOR RACIAL JUSTICE (1987) (on Geneva). The son of an African American serviceman and an Italian mother, Rodrigo moved to Italy when his father was assigned to a U.S. outpost there. After he graduated from the base high school, Rodrigo attended Bologna University where he earned a law degree and graduated second in his class. Rodrigo's Chronicle opens when the young law graduate seeks out "the professor" (his fictional mentor and intellectual foil) for career advice. Despite their age difference, the two become good friends, discussing in a series of meetings over the following two years nationalism and Critical Race Theory (Delgado, Chronicle, supra); the economic free market and race (Richard Delgado, Rodrigo's Second Chronicle: The Economics and Politics of Race 91 MICH. -
The Developing Conjuncture and Some Insights from Hubert Harrison and Theodore W. Allen on the Centrality of the Fight Against White Supremacy
The Developing Conjuncture and Some Insights from Hubert Harrison and Theodore W. Allen on the Centrality of the Fight against White Supremacy Jeffrey B. Perry Epigraph (In 22 parts) “The King James version of the Bible . does not contain the word ‘race’ in our modern sense . as late as 1611 our modern idea of race had not yet arisen.” – Hubert Harrison “World Problems of Race,” 1926 “When the first Africans arrived in Virginia in 1619, there were no ‘white’ people there; nor, according to the colonial records, would there be for another sixty years.” – Theodore W. Allen The Invention of the White Race, Vol. 1, 1994 (Written after searching through 885 county-years of Virginia’s colonial records) “In the latter half of the seventeenth century, [in] Virginia and Maryland, the tobacco colonies . Afro-American and European-American proletarians made common cause in this struggle to an extent never duplicated in the three hundred years since.” – Theodore W. Allen Class Struggle and the Origin of Racial Slavery: The Invention of the White Race, 1975 “ . the plantation bourgeoisie established a system of social control by the institutionalization of the ‘white’ race whereby the mass of poor whites was alienated from the black proletariat and enlisted as enforcers of bourgeois power.” – Theodore W. Allen Class Struggle and the Origin of Racial Slavery: The Invention of the White Race, 1975 Jeffrey B. Perry 2 “ . the record indicates that laboring-class European-Americans in the continental plantation colonies showed little interest in ‘white identity’ before the institution of the system of ‘race’ privileges at the end of the seventeenth century.” – Theodore W. -
Lessons from the Life and Works of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr
CIVIL RIGHTS, IMMIGRANTS' RIGHTS, HUMAN RIGHTS: LESSONS FROM THE LIFE AND WORKS OF DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. JENNIFER M. CHACON* Unlike several of the scholars participating in this symposium, I have no personal memory of Martin Luther King, Jr. I was born several years after the assassination of Dr. King. My "memories" of Dr. King are the product of books1 and television.' I have seen documentary footage of the March on Washington and have therefore heard, in scratchy recording, Dr. King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech.3 These derivative memories are powerful, but I suspect they do not compare with the living memories carried by other symposium authors. While I have no independent memories of the marches in Birmingham and Washington, D.C. that were led by Dr. King, I do have a clear image in my mind of the marches of May 1, 2006-a date when hundreds of thousands of immigrants and their allies took to the street.4 The marchers, who sought the normalization of legal status for millions of unauthorized migrants living and working in the United States,5 organized in opposition to * Professor of Law, U.C. Davis School of Law. The author would like to thank Dean Rex Perschbacher and Dean Kevin Johnson for their support of her research. She would also like to thank Sarah Martinez and Carolyn Hsu for excellent research assistance. 1. See, e.g., TAYLOR BRANCH, AT CANAAN'S EDGE: AMERICA IN THE KING YEARS, 1965-1968 (2006) [hereinafter BRANCH, AT CANAAN'S EDGE]; MARSHALL FRADY, MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. -
Waveland, Mississippi, November 1964: Death of Sncc, Birth of Radicalism
WAVELAND, MISSISSIPPI, NOVEMBER 1964: DEATH OF SNCC, BIRTH OF RADICALISM University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire: History Department History 489: Research Seminar Professor Robert Gough Professor Selika Ducksworth – Lawton, Cooperating Professor Matthew Pronley University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire May 2008 Abstract: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced Snick) was a nonviolent direct action organization that participated in the civil rights movement in the 1960s. After the Freedom Summer, where hundreds of northern volunteers came to participate in voter registration drives among rural blacks, SNCC underwent internal upheaval. The upheaval was centered on the future direction of SNCC. Several staff meetings occurred in the fall of 1964, none more important than the staff retreat in Waveland, Mississippi, in November. Thirty-seven position papers were written before the retreat in order to reflect upon the question of future direction of the organization; however, along with answers about the future direction, these papers also outlined and foreshadowed future trends in radical thought. Most specifically, these trends include race relations within SNCC, which resulted in the emergence of black self-consciousness and an exodus of hundreds of white activists from SNCC. ii Table of Contents: Abstract ii Historiography 1 Introduction to Civil Rights and SNCC 5 Waveland Retreat 16 Position Papers – Racial Tensions 18 Time after Waveland – SNCC’s New Identity 26 Conclusion 29 Bibliography 32 iii Historiography Research can both answer questions and create them. Initially I discovered SNCC though Taylor Branch’s epic volumes on the Civil Right Movements in the 1960s. Further reading revealed the role of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced Snick) in the Civil Right Movement and opened the doors into an effective and controversial organization. -
Aspects of the Civil Rights Movement, 1946-1968: Lawyers, Law, and Legal and Social Change (CRM)
Aspects of The Civil Rights Movement, 1946-1968: Lawyers, Law, and Legal and Social Change (CRM) Syllabus Spring 2012 (N867 32187) Professor Florence Wagman Roisman Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law Office Hours: Tuesdays and Wednesday – 11:00 a.m.- 12:00 p.m. Room 385 Roy Wilkins of the NAACP “reminded King that he owed his early fame to the NAACP lawsuit that had settled the Montgomery bus boycott, and he still taunted King for being young, naïve, and ineffectual, saying that King’s methods had not integrated a single classroom in Albany or Birmingham. ‘In fact, Martin, if you have desegregated anything by your efforts, kindly enlighten me.’ ‘Well,’ King replied, ‘I guess about the only thing I’ve desegregated so far is a few human hearts.’ King smiled too, and Wilkins nodded in a tribute to the nimble, Socratic reply. ‘Yes, I’m sure you have done that, and that’s important. So, keep on doing it. I’m sure it will help the cause in the long run.’” Taylor Branch, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954-1963 (Simon and Schuster 1988), p. 849. Welcome to this course in the Civil Rights Movement (CRM). I adore this course, as has almost every student who’s taken it when I’ve taught it before. I have four goals for the course: to increase and make more sophisticated our understanding of what actually happened during the CRM, to consider the various roles played by lawyers and the law in promoting (and hindering) significant social change, to see what lessons the era of the CRM suggests for apparently similar problems we face today, and to promote consideration of ways in which each of us can contribute to humane social change. -
Remembering Martin Luther King, Jr
H-Afro-Am Remembering Martin Luther King, Jr. (April 4, 1968) Discussion published by Shawn Leigh Alexander on Sunday, April 3, 2016 Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated 48 years ago today (April 4, 1968). Below is a beginning of a bibliography of books by or about Rev. King. Please add and discuss your own favorites. Lerone Bennett, What Manner of Man; a Biography of Martin Luther King, Jr (Chicago,: Johnson Pub. Co., 1964). Taylor Branch, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-63 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988). Taylor Branch, Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years, 1963-65 (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998). Taylor Branch, At Canann's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-1968 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006). James H. Cone, Martin & Malcolm & America: A Dream or a Nightmare (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1991). Michael Eric Dyson, I May Not Get There with You: The True Martin Luther King, Jr (New York: Free Press, 2000). Adam Fairclough, To Redeem the Soul of America: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1987). David J. Garrow, Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (New York: Vintage Books, 1988). Drew D. Hansen, The Dream: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Speech That Inspired a Nation (New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2003). Vincent Harding, Martin Luther King, the Inconvenient Hero (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1996). Trudier Harris, Martin Luther King Jr., Heroism, and African American Literature (Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 2014). -
By Taylor Branch
P OLITICS AND W ITNESS BY TAYLOR BRANCH From Parting the Waters by Taylor Branch. Copyright 1988 by Taylor Branch. Published by Touchstone, $16.00. Reprinted by FIRST permission of Simon & Schuster, Inc. TROMBONE ate in the afternoon of L Thursday, December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested in Montgomery, Alabama, for refusing to give up her seat on a public city bus to a white passenger. Over the weekend, leaders of the black community organized a bus boycott to begin on Monday morning. On Monday afternoon, December 5, Martin Luther King, Jr., the young pastor of Montgomery’s Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, was chosen to lead the ongoing boycott and to speak at a mass meeting that evening at the Holt Street Baptist Church. King had less than half an hour to prepare his first political address. AP/Wide World Photos World AP/Wide Martin Luther King, Jr., Holt Street Baptist Church, Montgomery,Alabama, December 5, 1955 SPRING 1999 21 P OLITICS AND W ITNESS Take him, Lord—this morning— He paused slightly longer.“And you know,my friends, there Wash him with hyssop inside and out, comes a time,”he cried,“when people get tired of being tram- Hang him up and drain him dry of sin. pled over by the iron feet of oppression.”A flock of “Yeses”was Fill him full of the dynamite of thy power, coming back at him when suddenly the individual responses Anoint him all over with the oil of thy salvation dissolved into a rising cheer and applause exploded beneath the And set his tongue on fire.