The Birds of Kenya and Uganda
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Color Chart ® ® ® ® Closest Pantone® Equivalent Shown
™ ™ II ® Color Chart ® ® ® ® Closest Pantone® equivalent shown. Due to printing limitations, colors shown 5807 Reflective ® ® ™ ® ® and Pantone numbers ® ™ suggested may vary from ac- ECONOPRINT GORILLA GRIP Fashion-REFLECT Reflective Thermo-FILM Thermo-FLOCK Thermo-GRIP ® ® ® ® ® ® ® tual colors. For the truest color ® representation, request Scotchlite our material swatches. ™ CAD-CUT 3M CAD-CUT CAD-CUT CAD-CUT CAD-CUT CAD-CUT CAD-CUT Felt Perma-TWILL Poly-TWILL Thermo-FILM Thermo-FLOCK Thermo-GRIP Vinyl Pressure Sensitive Poly-TWILL Sensitive Pressure CAD-CUT White White White White White White White White White* White White White White White Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black* Black Black Black Black Black Gold 1235C 136C 137C 137C 123U 715C 1375C* 715C 137C 137C 116U Red 200C 200C 703C 186C 186C 201C 201C 201C* 201C 186C 186C 186C 200C Royal 295M 294M 7686C 2747C 7686C 280C 294C 294C* 294C 7686C 2758C 7686C 654C Navy 296C 2965C 7546C 5395M 5255C 5395M 276C 532C 532C* 532C 5395M 5255C 5395M 5395C Cool Gray Warm Gray Gray 7U 7539C 7539C 415U 7538C 7538C* 7538C 7539C 7539C 2C Kelly 3415C 341C 340C 349C 7733C 7733C 7733C* 7733C 349C 3415C Orange 179C 1595U 172C 172C 7597C 7597C 7597C* 7597C 172C 172C 173C Maroon 7645C 7645C 7645C Black 5C 7645C 7645C* 7645C 7645C 7645C 7449C Purple 2766C 7671C 7671C 669C 7680C 7680C* 7680C 7671C 7671C 2758U Dark Green 553C 553C 553C 447C 567C 567C* 567C 553C 553C 553C Cardinal 201C 188C 195C 195C* 195C 201C Emerald 348 7727C Vegas Gold 616C 7502U 872C 4515C 4515C 4515C 7553U Columbia 7682C 7682C 7459U 7462U 7462U* 7462U 7682C Brown Black 4C 4675C 412C 412C Black 4C 412U Pink 203C 5025C 5025C 5025C 203C Mid Blue 2747U 2945U Old Gold 1395C 7511C 7557C 7557C 1395C 126C Bright Yellow P 4-8C Maize 109C 130C 115U 7408C 7406C* 7406C 115U 137C Canyon Gold 7569C Tan 465U Texas Orange 7586C 7586C 7586C Tenn. -
Gamblin Provides Is the Desire to Help Painters Choose the Materials That Best Support Their Own Artistic Intentions
AUGUST 2008 Mineral and Modern Pigments: Painters' Access to Color At the heart of all of the technical information that Gamblin provides is the desire to help painters choose the materials that best support their own artistic intentions. After all, when a painting is complete, all of the intention, thought, and feeling that went into creating the work exist solely in the materials. This issue of Studio Notes looks at Gamblin's organization of their color palette and the division of mineral and modern colors. This visual division of mineral and modern colors is unique in the art material industry, and it gives painters an insight into the makeup of pigments from which these colors are derived, as well as some practical information to help painters create their own personal color palettes. So, without further ado, let's take a look at the Gamblin Artists Grade Color Chart: The Mineral side of the color chart includes those colors made from inorganic pigments from earth and metals. These include earth colors such as Burnt Sienna and Yellow Ochre, as well as those metal-based colors such as Cadmium Yellows and Reds and Cobalt Blue, Green, and Violet. The Modern side of the color chart is comprised of colors made from modern "organic" pigments, which have a molecular structure based on carbon. These include the "tongue- twisting" color names like Quinacridone, Phthalocyanine, and Dioxazine. These two groups of colors have unique mixing characteristics, so this organization helps painters choose an appropriate palette for their artistic intentions. Eras of Pigment History This organization of the Gamblin chart can be broken down a bit further by giving it some historical perspective based on the three main eras of pigment history – Classical, Impressionist, and Modern. -
RAL COLOR CHART ***** This Chart Is to Be Used As a Guide Only. Colors May Appear Slightly Different ***** Green Beige Purple V
RAL COLOR CHART ***** This Chart is to be used as a guide only. Colors May Appear Slightly Different ***** RAL 1000 Green Beige RAL 4007 Purple Violet RAL 7008 Khaki Grey RAL 4008 RAL 7009 RAL 1001 Beige Signal Violet Green Grey Tarpaulin RAL 1002 Sand Yellow RAL 4009 Pastel Violet RAL 7010 Grey RAL 1003 Signal Yellow RAL 5000 Violet Blue RAL 7011 Iron Grey RAL 1004 Golden Yellow RAL 5001 Green Blue RAL 7012 Basalt Grey Ultramarine RAL 1005 Honey Yellow RAL 5002 RAL 7013 Brown Grey Blue RAL 1006 Maize Yellow RAL 5003 Saphire Blue RAL 7015 Slate Grey Anthracite RAL 1007 Chrome Yellow RAL 5004 Black Blue RAL 7016 Grey RAL 1011 Brown Beige RAL 5005 Signal Blue RAL 7021 Black Grey RAL 1012 Lemon Yellow RAL 5007 Brillant Blue RAL 7022 Umbra Grey Concrete RAL 1013 Oyster White RAL 5008 Grey Blue RAL 7023 Grey Graphite RAL 1014 Ivory RAL 5009 Azure Blue RAL 7024 Grey Granite RAL 1015 Light Ivory RAL 5010 Gentian Blue RAL 7026 Grey RAL 1016 Sulfer Yellow RAL 5011 Steel Blue RAL 7030 Stone Grey RAL 1017 Saffron Yellow RAL 5012 Light Blue RAL 7031 Blue Grey RAL 1018 Zinc Yellow RAL 5013 Cobolt Blue RAL 7032 Pebble Grey Cement RAL 1019 Grey Beige RAL 5014 Pigieon Blue RAL 7033 Grey RAL 1020 Olive Yellow RAL 5015 Sky Blue RAL 7034 Yellow Grey RAL 1021 Rape Yellow RAL 5017 Traffic Blue RAL 7035 Light Grey Platinum RAL 1023 Traffic Yellow RAL 5018 Turquiose Blue RAL 7036 Grey RAL 1024 Ochre Yellow RAL 5019 Capri Blue RAL 7037 Dusty Grey RAL 1027 Curry RAL 5020 Ocean Blue RAL 7038 Agate Grey RAL 1028 Melon Yellow RAL 5021 Water Blue RAL 7039 Quartz Grey -
Descriptions and Records of Bees - LV
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Co Bee Lab 12-1-1913 Descriptions and Records of Bees - LV T. D. A. Cockerell University of Colorado Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_co Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Cockerell, T. D. A., "Descriptions and Records of Bees - LV" (1913). Co. Paper 509. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_co/509 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Bee Lab at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Co by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. J,---f/--.~ /Jfo:J....._ ;/_. /.-c./;J...c- /Vtn'H:,·~4.-e- Af~:" edt/.,,/:J..~-c-,;-.._,..'\1/•n:,u.,'(.. ,E"°..__,-'t,,.,,s, 'P~Lf..-6Sofi j Ir. 1 F,-0111th e ANNALS AN[) MAGA7.INR OF NATURA[, Ilr STORV, Ser 8, Yol. xii., D ece111bn·19L:1. Descriptions and Rec1J1·ds of Bees.-L V. By 'r. D. A. CocrrnnELL, Univer sity of Colorado . Nomia muscosa, Cockerell. This w~s described from the female; the male l1ardly differs in appearance, and ha.s the hind legs very little modified. 'rhe hind tibi re ha ve white l1air on t he onter side, and short, shining, purpli sh-brown hair on the inner, only well seen in an oblique view. The antcnnre arv dark . 1\Iales before me are from 1\iackay_, Qu een land, Jan., March, ovember, 1900 (Turner, 618), and ew South ·wales (Nat . Mus. Victoria, 71). Nomia hippophila purnongens is, snh p. -
Chapter 1 Definitions and Classifications for Fruit and Vegetables
Chapter 1 Definitions and classifications for fruit and vegetables In the broadest sense, the botani- Botanical and culinary cal term vegetable refers to any plant, definitions edible or not, including trees, bushes, vines and vascular plants, and Botanical definitions distinguishes plant material from ani- Broadly, the botanical term fruit refers mal material and from inorganic to the mature ovary of a plant, matter. There are two slightly different including its seeds, covering and botanical definitions for the term any closely connected tissue, without vegetable as it relates to food. any consideration of whether these According to one, a vegetable is a are edible. As related to food, the plant cultivated for its edible part(s); IT botanical term fruit refers to the edible M according to the other, a vegetable is part of a plant that consists of the the edible part(s) of a plant, such as seeds and surrounding tissues. This the stems and stalk (celery), root includes fleshy fruits (such as blue- (carrot), tuber (potato), bulb (onion), berries, cantaloupe, poach, pumpkin, leaves (spinach, lettuce), flower (globe tomato) and dry fruits, where the artichoke), fruit (apple, cucumber, ripened ovary wall becomes papery, pumpkin, strawberries, tomato) or leathery, or woody as with cereal seeds (beans, peas). The latter grains, pulses (mature beans and definition includes fruits as a subset of peas) and nuts. vegetables. Definition of fruit and vegetables applicable in epidemiological studies, Fruit and vegetables Edible plant foods excluding -
RAL Colour Chart
RAL COLOURS RAL 1000 Green beige RAL 1001 Beige RAL 1002 Sand yellow RAL 1003 Signal yellow RAL 1004 Golden yellow RAL 1005 Honey yellow RAL 1006 Maize yellow RAL 1007 Daffodil yellow RAL 1011 Brown beige RAL 1012 Lemon yellow RAL 1013 Oyster white RAL 1014 Dark Ivory RAL 1015 Light Ivory RAL 1016 Sulfur yellow RAL 1017 Saffron yellow RAL 1018 Zinc yellow RAL 1019 Grey beige RAL 1020 Olive yellow RAL 1021 Rape yellow RAL 1023 Traffic yellow RAL 1024 Ochre yellow RAL 1027 Curry RAL 1028 Melon yellow RAL 1032 Broom yellow RAL 1033 Dahlia yellow RAL 1034 Pastel yellow RAL 2000 Yellow orange RAL 2001 Red orange RAL 2002 Vermilion RAL 2003 Pastel orange RAL 2004 Pure orange RAL 2008 Bright red orange RAL 2009 Traffic orange RAL 2010 Signal orange RAL 2011 Deep orange RAL 2012 Salmon orange RAL 3000 Flame red RAL 3001 Signal red RAL 3002 Carmine red RAL 3003 Ruby red RAL 3004 Purple red RAL 3005 Wine red RAL 3007 Black red RAL 3009 Oxide red RAL 3011 Brown red RAL 3012 Beige red RAL 3013 Tomato red RAL 3014 Antique pink RAL 3015 Light pink RAL 3016 Coral red RAL 3017 Rose RAL 3018 Strawberry red RAL 3020 Traffic red RAL 3022 Salmon pink RAL 3027 Rasberry red RAL 3031 Orient red RAL 4001 Red lilac RAL 4002 Red violet RAL 4003 Heather violet RAL 4004 Claret violet RAL 4005 Blue lilac RAL 4006 Traffic purple RAL 4007 Purple violet RAL 4008 Signal violet RAL 4009 Pastel violet RAL 4010 Tele magenta RAL 5000 Violet blue RAL 5001 Green blue RAL 5002 Ultramarine RAL 5003 Sapphire blue RAL 5004 Black blue RAL 5005 Signal blue RAL 5007 Brilliant blue -
Color Chart Includes Those Colors Made from Inorganic Pigments, That Is, Metal Ores Dug from the Earth
GAMBLIN ARTISTS COLORS GAMBLIN ARTISTS OIL COLORS Artists Oil mineral inorganic colors modern organic colors Colors • All colors made from metals (Cadmium, Cobalt, Iron, etc.) are “inorganic” • Carbon based pigments are “organic” • 19th century colors of the Impressionists and the colors of Classical and Renaissance era painters • 20th century colors • High pigment load, low oil absorption • Most pigments available in a warm and cool version (ex. Phthalo Green, Phthalo Emerald) • Colors easily grey-down in mixtures, excellent for painting natural colors and light • Best choice for high key painting, bright tints • Mostly opaque with a few semi-transparent and transparent colors • Mostly transparent, with some semi-transparent colors Impressionist 20th Century CADMIUM CHARTREUSE CADMIUM LEMON CADMIUM YELLOW LIGHT CADMIUM YELLOW MEDIUM CADMIUM YELLOW DEEP HANSA YELLOW LIGHT HANSA YELLOW MEDIUM HANSA YELLOW DEEP INDIAN YELLOW CADMIUM ORANGE CADMIUM ORANGE DEEP CADMIUM RED LIGHT CADMIUM RED MEDIUM CADMIUM RED DEEP PERMANENT ORANGE TrANSPARENT OrANGE NAPTHOL RED NAPTHOL SCARLET PERYLENE RED white · grey · black ALIZARIN CrIMSON MANGANESE VIOLET COBALT VIOLET ULTRAMARINE VIOLET ALIZARIN PERMANENT QUINACRIDONE RED QUINACRIDONE MAGENTA QUINACRIDONE VIOLET DIOXAZINE PURPLE TITANIUM WHITE RADIANT WHITE TITANIUM ZINC WHITE QUICK DRY WHITE FLAKE WHITE REPLACEMENT ULTRAMARINE BLUE COBALT BLUE PrUSSIAN BLUE CERULEAN BLUE COBALT TEAL INDANTHRONE BLUE PHTHALO BLUE CERULEAN BLUE HUE MANGANESE BLUE HUE PHTHALO TURQUOISE FASTMATTE TITANIUM WHITE ZINC WHITE -
A Short History of 18-19Th Century
A SHORT HISTORY OF 18-19TH CENTURY BRITISH HAND-COLOURED PRINTS; WITH A FOCUS ON GAMBOGE, CHROME YELLOW AND QUERCITRON; THEIR SENSITIVITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON AQUEOUS CONSERVATION TREATMENTS Stacey Mei Kelly (13030862) A Dissertation presented at Northumbria University for the degree of MA in Conservation of Fine Art, 2015 VA0742 Page 1 of 72 Table of Contents List of figures……………………………………………………………………………………...…2 List of tables……………………………………………………………………………………….....2 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………3 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..………...…3 Research aims, methodology and resources………………………………………………….…....4 1. Aims……………………………………………………………………………………..…...4 2. Research Questions…………………………………………………………………..…...….4 3. Literature review……………………………………………………………………….....….5 4. Case Study Survey………………………………………………………………………..….5 5. Empirical Work……………………………………………………………………………....6 Chapter 1: A Brief History of Hand-coloured Prints in Britain………………………………....6 1.1 The popularity of hand-coloured prints…………………………………………………….....6 1.2 The people behind hand-colouring……………………………………………………..….….9 1.3 Materials and Methods……………………………………………………………………....14 Chapter 2: Yellow Pigments: A focus on Gamboge, Chrome Yellow, and Quercitron……….19 2.1 Why Gamboge, Chrome Yellow, and Quercitron……………………………………….…..19 2.2 Gamboge……………………………………………………………………………….....….20 2.2.1 History…………………………………………………………………………….…....20 2.2.2 Working properties…………………………………………………………………..…21 2.2.3 Physical and chemical properties…………………………………………………..…..21 2.2.4 Methods of -
Color Chart Colorchart
Color Chart AMERICANA ACRYLICS Snow (Titanium) White White Wash Cool White Warm White Light Buttermilk Buttermilk Oyster Beige Antique White Desert Sand Bleached Sand Eggshell Pink Chiffon Baby Blush Cotton Candy Electric Pink Poodleskirt Pink Baby Pink Petal Pink Bubblegum Pink Carousel Pink Royal Fuchsia Wild Berry Peony Pink Boysenberry Pink Dragon Fruit Joyful Pink Razzle Berry Berry Cobbler French Mauve Vintage Pink Terra Coral Blush Pink Coral Scarlet Watermelon Slice Cadmium Red Red Alert Cinnamon Drop True Red Calico Red Cherry Red Tuscan Red Berry Red Santa Red Brilliant Red Primary Red Country Red Tomato Red Naphthol Red Oxblood Burgundy Wine Heritage Brick Alizarin Crimson Deep Burgundy Napa Red Rookwood Red Antique Maroon Mulberry Cranberry Wine Natural Buff Sugared Peach White Peach Warm Beige Coral Cloud Cactus Flower Melon Coral Blush Bright Salmon Peaches 'n Cream Coral Shell Tangerine Bright Orange Jack-O'-Lantern Orange Spiced Pumpkin Tangelo Orange Orange Flame Canyon Orange Warm Sunset Cadmium Orange Dried Clay Persimmon Burnt Orange Georgia Clay Banana Cream Sand Pineapple Sunny Day Lemon Yellow Summer Squash Bright Yellow Cadmium Yellow Yellow Light Golden Yellow Primary Yellow Saffron Yellow Moon Yellow Marigold Golden Straw Yellow Ochre Camel True Ochre Antique Gold Antique Gold Deep Citron Green Margarita Chartreuse Yellow Olive Green Yellow Green Matcha Green Wasabi Green Celery Shoot Antique Green Light Sage Light Lime Pistachio Mint Irish Moss Sweet Mint Sage Mint Mint Julep Green Jadeite Glass Green Tree Jade -
Green Beige Beige Sand Yellow Signal Yellow Golden Yellow Honey Yellow Maize Yellow Daffodil Yellow Brown Beige Lemon Yellow
GREEN BEIGE BEIGE SAND YELLOW SIGNAL YELLOW GOLDEN YELLOW DAFFODIL HONEY YELLOW MAIZE YELLOW YELLOW BROWN BEIGE LEMON YELLOW OYSTER WHITE IVORY LIGHT IVORY SULFUR YELLOW SAFFRON YELLOW ZINC YELLOW GREY BEIGE OLIVE YELLOW COLZA YELLOW TRAFFIC YELLOW LUMINOUS OCHRE YELLOW YELLOW CURRY MELON YELLOW BROOM YELLOW DAHLIA YELLOW PASTEL YELLOW PEARL BEIGE PEARL GOLD SUN YELLOW YELLOW ORANGE RED ORANGE VERMILION PASTEL ORANGE PURE ORANGE LUMINOUS LUMINOUS BRIGHT RED ORANGE BRIGHT ORANGE ORANGE TRAFFIC ORANGE SIGNAL ORANGE DEEP ORANGE SALMON ORANGE PEARL ORANGE FLAME RED SIGNAL RED CARMINE RED RUBY RED PURPLE RED WINE RED BLACK RED OXIDE RED BROWN RED BEIGE RED TOMATO RED ANTIQUE PINK LIGHT PINK CORAL RED ROSE LUMINOUS STRAWBERRY RED TRAFFIC RED SALMON PINK LUMINOUS RED BRIGHT RED RASPBERRY RED PURE RED ORIENT RED PEARL RUBY RED PEARL PINK RED LILAC RED VIOLET HEATHER VIOLET CLARET VIOLET BLUE LILAC TRAFFIC PURPLE PURPLE VIOLET SIGNAL VIOLET PASTEL VIOLET TELEMAGENTA PEARL BLACK PEARL VIOLET BERRY ULTRAMARINE VIOLET BLUE GREEN BLUE BLUE SAPHIRE BLUE BLACK BLUE SIGNAL BLUE BRILLANT BLUE GREY BLUE AZURE BLUE GENTIAN BLUE STEEL BLUE LIGHT BLUE COBALT BLUE PIGEON BLUE SKY BLUE TRAFFIC BLUE TURQUOISE BLUE CAPRI BLUE OCEAN BLUE WATER BLUE PEARL GENTIAN PEARL NIGHT NIGHT BLUE DISTANT BLUE PASTEL BLUE BLUE BLUE PATINA GREEN EMERALD GREEN LEAF GREEN OLIVE GREEN BLUE GREEN MOSS GREEN GREY OLIVE BOTTLE GREEN BROWN GREEN FIR GREEN GRASS GREEN RESEDA GREEN BLACK GREEN REED GREEN YELLOW OLIVE TURQUOISE BLACK OLIVE GREEN MAY GREEN YELLOW GREEN PASTEL GREEN CHROME -
Textures of Williamsburg Handmade Oil Colors
Textures of Williamsburg Handmade Oil Colors VERY FINE FINE MEDIUM COARSE Alizarin Orange Permanent Red-Orange Brown Umber Alizarin Crimson Brown Pink Bismuth Vanadate Yellow Permanent Yellow Deep Burnt Sienna Alizarin Yellow Dutch Brown (Transparent) Brilliant Yellow Extra Pale Permanent Yellow Light Burnt Umber Bohemian Green Earth Italian Pink Brilliant Yellow Pale Permanent Yellow Medium Cadmium Green Brown Ochre Olive Green Carl’s Crimson Persian Rose Cadmium Green Light Cyprus Orange Stil De Grain Cerulean Blue French Phthalo Blue Cadmium Lemon Earth Green Chromium Oxide Green Phthalo Green Cadmium Orange French Ardoise Grey Cinnabar Green Light Phthalo Green-Yellowish Cadmium Purple French Brown Ochre Cobalt Blue Phthalo Turquoise Cadmium Red Deep French Burnt Ochre Cobalt Blue Deep Provence Violet Bluish Cadmium Red Light French Burnt Umber Cobalt Green Provence Violet Reddish Cadmium Red Medium French Light Sienna Cobalt Teal Bluish Prussian Blue Cadmium Red Purple French Ochre Havane Cobalt Teal Greenish Pyrrole Orange Cadmium Red Vermilion French Raw Sienna Cobalt Turquoise Bluish Pyrrole Red Cadmium Yellow Deep French Raw Umber Cobalt Turquoise Greenish Quinacridone Magenta Cadmium Yellow Extra Deep French Rouge Indien Cobalt Violet Deep Quinacridone Red Cadmium Yellow Light French Terre Verte Cobalt Violet Light Quinacridone Violet Cadmium Yellow Medium French Yellow Ochre Deep Courbet Green Sevres Blue Canton Rose German Earth Dianthus Pink SF Cerulean Blue French Cerulean Blue (Genuine) Graphite Grey Egyptian Violet SF -
Opaque Colors
When glazing, it helps to know which colors are transparent and which are opaque. Whether a particular color is transparent or opaque has to do simply with its inherent chemical makeup. An opaque color will offer more coverage than a transparent one; that much is obvious. But it is important to remember that opacity and transparency have nothing to do with color saturation/intensity or color permanence. Both groups contain fugitive colors as well as powerful ones (red can fade quickly in UV light; blue used in even small quantities will turn the mixture strongly blue). This list is provided to help you determine which colors are best used for underpainting, which are best for glazing right out of the tube, and which may require the use of a glazing medium. Opaque Oil Colors Transparent Oil Colors Whites Whites lead white zinc white titanium white transparent white Yellows Yellows cadmium yellow (all tones) aureolin (cobalt yellow) Naples yellow Indian yellow yellow ochre transparent gold ochre jaune brilliant transparent oxide yellow nickel titanate yellow stil de grain jaune Reds and Oranges Reds and Oranges cadmium red (light and dark) alizarin crimson cadmium orange rose madder (light and dark) English red ultramarine red Mars red quinacridone red Venetian red quinacridone burnt orange terra rosa transparent red oxide vermillion naphthol scarlet anthraquinoid red perinone orange Greens Greens chromium green oxide viridian permanent green phthalo green cadmium green phthalo turquoise green gold terre verte Browns Browns burnt umber burnt sienna raw umber raw sienna Pozzuoli earth brown madder alizarin transparent brown stil de grain brun Blues Blues cerulean blue ultramarine blue cobalt blue phthalo blue manganese blue indanthrone blue indigo Violets Violets cadmium purple cobalt violet Mars violet manganese violet caput mortuum violet carbazole violet quinacridone violet rose dore’ dioxazine purple Blacks and Neutrals Blacks and Neutrals lamp black ivory black peach black Davy’s gray Mars black Paynes gray .