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Home , Rickmansworth

Salter’s of Rickmansworth

Allan Whitaker

The history of Salter's brewery in or Greater , nor Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, has not could the Allied Brewery archives in been recorded in great detail. This paper Burton on Trent give any information. traces its history from 1741, when it origi- nally started as a brewhouse attached to The entry for the Cannon Brewery Co the Coach and Horses in Rickmansworth, Limited in The Brewery Manual (1953- to 1924, when the brewery and 78 54) states, in the section for remarks, ‘in licensed properties were sold to the 1924 the freehold brewery and over 70 Cannon Brewery of Clerkenwell, London. freehold houses from Messers Salters of Details of where the brewery was estab- Rickmansworth’.4 In Century of British lished and how the tied estate was Brewers Plus the entry for Salter & Co acquired and retained by the various Limited, Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire brewery owners during its 183 year histo- states ‘Acquired by the Cannon Brewery ry will be discussed. Co Limited of London in 1924 with 76 tied houses and was closed’.5 It has proved difficult to trace numerous details of the history of Salter's brewery Cornell has given details of the Salter and the composition of the tied estate family history starting with Samuel Salter and changes that occurred between I (1697-1750), his son Stephen Salter 1741 when Samuel Salter I started brew- (1726-1800) and grandson Samuel ing in a small brewhouse attached to the Salter II (1753-1829), showing how mem- Coach and Horses in Rickmansworth bers of the Salter family were related High Street and 1924 when the brewery through marriage to the Capell/Capel was sold to the Cannon Brewery in family of , the Thurgood and Ind Clerkenwell, London. brewing families of , the Clutterbuck brewing family of Stanmore Neither the brewery, its owners or and also the Wodehouse, Fullerton, Rickmansworth are mentioned by Granville and Davenport families.6 Mathias,1 Richmond and Turton2 or Gervish & Wilson.3 No details of the sale In 1727, in the Rickmansworth Overseers prospectus in 1924 could be found in Rate Accounts, it was recorded that the Record Offices in Buckinghamshire, Samuel Salter should pay one shilling for

Brewery History Number 143 21 the rated period.7 That rate would be an 1763 he also insured a two storey brick appropriate charge for a cottage. When building he owned the Coach and Horses in 1741, the rate demanded had increased to four being a malthouse and kiln on the west side shillings indicating a change in occupa- of High Street at Rickmansworth in the parish tion. Samuel died on 10 May 1750 and of Rickmansworth being almost opposite his his son Stephen took over the business, D[welling]H[ouse] and in his possession. which had evidently become more pros- (policy 82384). perous as the rate demanded in 1751 was eight shillings. Because of the known position of the malthouse and the brewery on the large Samuel Salter II went into a partnership scale Ordnance Survey map of 1871 it with Job Woodman when the business can now be established that World's End became known as Salter & Woodman was the original site of Salter's brewery (1819-1825). Later it was known as on the east side of the High Street in Salter, Woodman & Fellowes (1829), 1760 and the brewery developed and Woodman & Fellowes (1830-1839) and remained on this site until 1924. Capell & Fellowes (1842-1874).8 The business was incorporated in 1890 as a It is possible to identify some of the limited company and was known as Salter's tied estate from a study of tithe Salter & Co Limited until the takeover in maps (c1840) and Petty Sessions licence 1924. records (1870-1924) that are kept in the relevant county archives, but unfortu- During the 1720s Samuel Salter I built a nately not all of these records still exist. malthouse just inside the boundaries of More details can be found in two books Rickmansworth Park where the local on Hertfordshire inns and public houses, Roman Catholic church is now located.9 Branch Johnson’s Hertfordshire Inns and Sections of this malthouse now form part Jolliffe and Jones’s -shire Inns the fabric of the church hall. and Public Houses.11 & 12 A few more are found in journals and books on local In 1759 Stephen Salter insured World's history. In this way it is possible to identi- End ‘being a house on the E[ast] side of fy a few pre 1800, more c1840 and still the road at Rickmansworth in the parish more after 1870. In my book I reported of Rickmansworth’ (policy 79158). that it had been possible to identify 66 Wucklo's notes indicate this was a three of the 76 public houses sold to the storey house with stables, coach house, Cannon Brewery in 1924; 45 were in wash houses and lofts valued at £400.10 Hertfordshire, 13 in Buckinghamshire, During the following year he insured a and six were in Middlesex (now part of brewhouse, mill house and malt house at ).13 Checking more World's End for £350 (policy 79159). In recently available accurate records has

22 Journal of the Brewery History Society since shown that six in Hertfordshire had (from Deed Room, Benskin House, been closed, sold or leases finished Watford). before the 1924 sale. 4. Report of the present state of repair of public houses in 1837 (Watford The discovery of Poole's Allied Brewery Museum). Project in Hertfordshire Local Studies 5. Conveyance of brewery and some Library, access to the Cannon Brewery pubs, 24 June 1890 by Capt Wodehouse Estate Book14 which had been trans- and others to Salter & Co Ltd and other ferred from the Allied Brewery Archives in deeds of 1868, 1889, 1893 and 1900 Burton on Trent to the London Archives, (from Deed Room, Benskin House, Brown's book on Buckinghamshire brew- Watford). eries15 and Wucklo's notes on Salter's 6. Conveyance of Rickmansworth Brewery has made it possible to get more Brewery and properties to Cannon detailed and accurate information and Brewery Co Ltd in 1924 (from Deed obtain a better understanding of Salter's Room, Benskin House, Watford). brewery, the tied estate and other proper- ties. The information in these abstracts makes it possible to obtain a fairly Poole's project consists of a series of detailed factual account of the growth of hand written abstracts of deeds and other the brewery estate and establish which relevant matter that are bound in two tied houses, off-licences and other prop- volumes and the following relate to erties were sold and leases transferred to Salter's brewery: the Cannon Brewery in 1924 (Table 1) and the tied properties and other proper- 1. Miscellaneous documents 1825-1895 ties that were sold, only leased or closed which deal with various leases by Salter before the sale (Table 2). The 1825 and & Woodman, Salter, Woodman & 1890 columns in the tables refer to data Fellowes (from Deed Room, Benskin in these abstracts. Original dates of pur- House, Watford). chase or other dates and other properties 2. A lease on the 24 February 1819 from are quoted with reference origins when it Mr Joseph Skidmore of Rickmansworth, has been possible to trace them. Some of maltster to Messrs Samuel Salter and these deeds also show how money was Thomas Woodman of Rickmansworth, borrowed by mortgaging the brewery and brewers for four inns in Rickmansworth properties. (from Deed Room, Benskin House, Watford). The growth of the tied estate was initially 3. A deed of 10 October 1825 transfer- very gradual. After the purchase of the ring a tied estate of 78 licensed proper- Coach and Horses with a brewhouse in ties plus other premises and land from Rickmansworth High Street, the next Samuel Salter to Woodman and Fellowes known property was the White Horse in

Brewery History Number 143 23 Elstree in 1751.16 Between 1759 and Rickmansworth and . 1808 there were also purchases of the was the furthest north, was Chequers in Ickenham in 1759,17 the the furthest west, Uxbridge the furthest White Hart in Edgware in 1762,18 the south and Elstree the furthest east. George in Chesham in 1764,19 the White Hart in Watford in 1765,20 the Rose and Poole did not make any reference to Crown at Mill End in Rickmansworth in in deeds to finance the purchase of over 50 1767,21 the Bell in Pinner in 1770,22 properties between 1808 and 1825 Swan in Chesham in 1771,23 the or finance for tripling the capacity of the Feathers in Uxbridge in 1772,24 the brewery to cope with extra demand. It Green Man in in 1773,25 the does not appear from the available infor- Rose and Crown in Rickmansworth26 mation that Salter's bought a brewery and the Bull in Chesham in 1774,27 the with a tied estate in Chesham. Poole did White Horse in Elstree and the White not abstract any deeds on a Chesham Horse in Little Stanmore in 1779,28 the brewery. Feathers in Rickmansworth in 1780,29 the Blue Boar (later Metropolitan) in Neither Wucklo nor Brown recorded any Uxbridge in 1783,30 the Vine in Hillingdon brewery purchase by the Salter family. in 1783,31 the Red Lion in Elstree in Most of these properties would appear to 1786,32 the Cross in in have been bought separately from inn 1793,33 the White Bear in owners or local gentry. The Crown and Heath in 1795,34 the Bull in Bovingdon in the Red Lion in Chesham were both 180235 and finally the King's Head in bought from the Gomm family.37 Abbot's Langley in 1808.36 These acqui- sitions formed an estate of at least 22 tied There were in addition on the 24 properties. More research focussed on February 1819 the acquisition of the leas- old insurance documents might prove es of four inns in Rickmansworth for that more of the other tied houses quoted £1,100 from Mr Joseph Skidmore, a malt- in the 1825 list had been bought before ster in Rickmansworth, by Samual Salter 1808. If this is not the case the expansion and Thomas Woodman.38 These were was very rapid between 1808 and 1825 the Bell Inn, the George Inn, the Swan to an estate of 78 tied houses. This estate Inn and the Rose and Crown at consisted of 36 (26 (Table 1) + 10 (Table Woodcock Hill. There was also a bond 2)) in Hertfordshire, 22 (12 + 10) in from Skidmore to Salter and Woodman Buckinghamshire and 20 (16 + 4) in for £2,100. Middlesex (now part of Greater London). There were nine in Rickmansworth and On the 12 November 1825 there was an 13 in Chesham (Tables 1 & 2). assignment for leases of the Swan, George, Bell and Rose & Crown, all in The main part of the estate was near to Rickmansworth from Messrs Salter &

24 Journal of the Brewery History Society Woodman to Mr James Steptoe in trust Horses at is not recorded for Messrs Salter, Woodman & Fellowes. in Poole's 1890 deed abstract although it The signatures being Samuel Salter of is recorded in Petty Sessions licence Rickmansworth, Job Woodman of records and Jolliffe & Jones record it as Rickmansworth, brewer, Thomas being transferred from Salter to the Fellowes of Rickmansworth, gentleman, Cannon Brewery, Taylor Walker and final- and James Steptoe of Rickmansworth, ly Ind Coope. Similarly there is no record gentleman.39 for the True Lovers Knot at Northwood although Poole later records it as being A note book kept in Watford Museum sold to the Cannon Brewery and it is also contains a report dated 28 February 1837 in the Cannon Brewery Estate Book. on the Present State of Repair of Public These extra ones increase the total to 66. Houses, Inns & etc. in Middlesex, It has not been possible to identify an Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire, unnamed licensed property near Watford undertaken by Daniel Cronin, surveyor of Station (London and Birmingham 12 East Street, Lambs Conduit Street, Railway) that was leased by Vera Fane London.40 The total dilapidation in this and William Fyningham Praed Esq to inventory was estimated at £3,202 and Messrs Woodman & Fellowes on 3 12 shillings. Salter's brewery was not September 1839.43 specified but 76 of the names corre- sponded with those of the tied estate. The brewery became Salter and Co Ltd as a limited company on the 24 On 11 August 1868 there was an inden- December 1889 with a capital of £21,000 ture between William Capel and the to acquire the business of Salter and Reverend Thomas Fellowes with George Co.44 There were eight shareholders Wilmot and William James Sharp for a including Reverend Edward Capel, mortgage of £450 at 5% per annum on Reverend Clutterbuck, Admiral Sir John land in Rickmansworth.41 On 7 Fullerton, Major Bevil Granville and September 1874 there was another Thomas M. Davenport. This was reported mortgage for £5,000 with interest from in the Brewers Guardian of January Arthur Algernon Capel, Earl of Essex 1890.45 and Thomas Cochrane to Frederick Fellowes.42 After 1890 there were few more acquisi- tions of property and a total of 78 formed In the period between 1825 and 1890 part of the sale to the Cannon Brewery.46 there were a small number of properties This total included 71 full licences, six bought, closures and lease agreements beer houses and one off licence. The but it is important to note that 64 (52 + 12) only significant change in territory was held in 1825 were still retained at the end the purchase of the Hertfordshire Arms of this time period. The Coach and in Windsor, Berkshire extending the ter-

Brewery History Number 143 25 ritory much further to the south west. The 1879 there was a counterpart lease of a Cannon Brewery Estate Book records all house and land in Ickenham, Middlesex of these properties together in one place by the trustees under the will of Samuel except the Coach & Horses in Croxley Salter deceased to John Radcliff.51 There Green and the Rose & Crown, Woodcock were also various tracts of land and prop- Hill in Rickmansworth. It noted by Jolliffe erties mentioned in Tables 1 & 2. By 1890 and Jones that these two properties were the brewery had also acquired two cot- transferred from Salter to Cannon, Taylor tages at Batchworth Heath.52 On 12 July Walker and Ind Coope. At various times 1895 there was a reconveyance of land during the brewery's existence leases of in Bushey from the trustees of the Clergy public houses have been recorded. Mutual Life Assurance Society to Salter These are recorded in Tables 1 & 2 & Co.53 where appropriate. When the brewery was bought in 1924, On the 23 March 1893 there was another the additional properties in Rickmans- mortgage of the brewery and 66 public worth included Basing Barn Garage, 18 houses on the 1890 list by EH and 20 High St, Fortune Cottages, 48 Wodehouse and FG Oliver for £2,000 at Talbot Road, 74 and 75 Apsley End and 5% per annum.47 This mortgage was fin- Lower Field at Frogmore End.54 However ished on the 22 March 1900 by EH there was no mention of the fields owned Wodehouse and FG Oliver.48 in 1825.

After 1900 there was a government poli- In 1798, Samuel Salter II paid for the cy to decrease the number of licences construction of a short arm of the Grand where were considered too many for the Junction Canal which had been con- size of local population. This resulted in structed as far as Rickmansworth in forced closures which are recorded in the 1796.The wharf at the end of this branch appropriate Petty Sessions records.49 canal was only 400 yards from the Examples were the Chequers, Cross, brewery. It was probably used for the George & Dragon and Prince of Wales in transport of barley and malt or for barrels Rickmansworth (Table 2). of beer to London and their later return. In June 1830, this wharf was leased by The deed summary for 1825 mentions a Fellowes, with the consent of his partner house and brewhouse, etc, in Rickmans- Capel, to James Cooper.55 worth.50 This brewhouse was supplying at least 78 tied properties. It also men- The major expansion of this brewery had tions the malthouse in the High Street taken place by 1825 when there were 78 and tracts of land known as Dolly Field's licensed properties in the tied estate. In field, Coles Field, Mill Mead, Church the next 99 years there were a number of Mead and Basing Field. On 3 September acquisitions and disposals but the size of

26 Journal of the Brewery History Society the tied estate remained relatively steady. Buckinghamshire County Record Office. When the brewery was sold in 1924 there 11. Branch Johnson, W. (1963) were 78 properties in it's tied estate and Hertfordshire Inns - A Handbook of Old 56 of them had been kept since 1825. Hertfordshire Inns and Beerhouses. Part 2. The proportion of the estate with full West Herts. : Hertfordshire licences was very high. Countryside. 12. Jolliffe, G. and Jones, A. (1995) Hertfordshire Inns & Public Houses. An References Historical Gazetteer. Hatfield: Hertfordshire Publications. 1. Mathias, P (1959) The Brewing Industry 13. Whitaker, A. (2006) Brewers in in 1700-1830. Cambridge: Hertfordshire. Hatfield: University of Cambridge University Press. Hertfordshire Press, pp.173-76. 2. Richmond, L. and Turton, A. (Eds) (1990) 14. Cannon Brewery Estate Book. The Brewing Industry - A Guide to Historical LMA/4433/D/03/001 in Greater London Records. Manchester: Manchester University Record Office. Press. 15. Brown, M. (2007) ABC: A Brewer's 3. Gourvish, T.R. and Wilson, R.G. (1995) Compedium. A Directory of Buckinghamshire The British Brewery Industry 1830- 1980. Brewers. Longfield: Brewery History Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 16. Wucklo, L.M. op. cit. 4. Potter, J.G.(Compiler) The Brewery 17. Cornell, M. (2005) op. cit. Manual 1953-54. Pubished at 194-200 18. Wucklo, L.M. op. cit. Bishopsgate, London. p.100. 19. Brown, M. (2007) op. cit. 5. Barber, N. (Editors Brown, M. and Smith, 20. Wucklo, L.M. op. cit. K.) (2005) A Century of British Brewers Plus. 21. ibid. Longfield: Brewery History Society. p 57. 22. ibid. 6. Cornell, M. (2005) ‘Salter's of 23. Brown, M. (2007) op. cit. Rickmansworth.’ Brewery History, No. 119. 24. Cornell, M. (2005) op. cit. pp.32-40. 25. Wucklo, L.M. op. cit. 7. Cornwall, N. (1965) ‘Salter's Brewery - 26. ibid. Rickmansworth.’ Rickmansworth Historian, 27. Brown, M. (2007) op. cit. No. 9 Spring. pp 625-626. 28. Wucklo, L.M. op. cit. 8. Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History Project, 29. Jacques, A. and Jacques, C. (1996) op. cit. Part 1.’ Hertfordshire Local Studies, County 30. Cornell, M. (2005) op. cit. Hall, Hertford. 31. ibid. 9. Jacques, A. and Jacques, C. (1996) 32. Branch Johnson, W. (1963) op. cit. Rickmansworth - A Pictorial History. 33. Jolliffe, G. and Jones, A. (1995) op. cit. Phillimore, Chichester. p.xvii. 34. Cornwall, N. (1965) op. cit. 10. Wucklo, L.M. Folder about Salter's 35. Branch Johnson, W. (1963) op. cit. Brewery of Rickmansworth. D119/153. in 36. ibid.

Brewery History Number 143 27 37. Brown, M. (2007) op. cit. Project, Part 1. 38. Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History 48. ibid. Project, Part 1.’ op. cit. Abstract of lease 49. Petty Sessions Alehouse Licences for 1819. Watford Division PS19 3/1, 3/2, 3/3. 39. Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History Hertfordshire County Record Office, Hertford. Project, Part 1. 50. Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History 40. ibid. Abstract of Report of state of repair Project, Part 1. Abstract of Deed of 10th of public houses in 1837. October, 1825. 41. Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History 51. Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History Project, Part 1. Project, Part 1. 42. ibid. 52. Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History 43. ibid. Project, Part 1. Abstract of Conveyance of 44. ibid. Abstract of Conveyance of Rickmansworth Brewery and some pubs 26th Rickmansworth Brewery and some pubs 26th June 1890 and other Deeds of 1868, 1889, June 1890 and other Deeds of 1868, 1889, 1893 and 1900. 1893 and 1900. 53. Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History 45. ibid. Project, Part 1. 46. ibid. Abstract of Conveyance of 54. ibid. Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History Rickmansworth Brewery and properties to Project, Part 1. Abstract of Conveyance of Cannon Brewery Ltd. 31st March 1924. Rickmansworth Brewery and properties to 47. Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History Cannon Brewery Ltd. 31st March 1924.

28 Journal of the Brewery History Society Thomas Arms and Earl of Arms, Green Man Allen to Salter & Co Arms ages in 1890 oodman to Capel & Fellowes age and malting inchelsea's as Maple Cross as Cross Keys and Red Lion as Cock as Finchs, Finches as Coachbuilders Lease W Plus land. Grey Mare 1890 Lease by Mr Brown to Capell & Co in 1866. Lease by Mr Brown to Capell & Co in 1866. Plus land Plus land W Lease until 1923 Copyhold purchased from Clutterbuck in 1868 Cott Bourne End. White Hart pre 1890 Bourne End. White Hart Notes Plus two cott 21 Bear 1890 Lease from Mr * * * * *W * #*W #*#*W #*#*#*W #*#*W #* #* #* #* 1825 1890 #*#*#*#* # 1793 1842 1786 1822 1741 1780 1891 1866 8 1772 1923 1768 1838 1841 1843 1901 Acquired 1808 1795 c.1802 1838 1829 atus FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL, L FL FL FL BH BH FL FL FL FL, C FL FL,L FL FL FL BH FL FL FL St FL FL FL Arms Cross Swan Old Grey Mare Railway Inn Cart and Horses Coach and Horses Feathers Fox and Hounds Halfway House Red Lion White Hart Black Horse Fox and Hounds Farmer's Boy Green Dragon Red Lion Green Dragon Three Horseshoes King's Head White Horse Coach and Horses Coach and Green Man Three Blackbirds Queen's King's Head White Bear Bull Name Gate White Horse Coach and Horses ood s Maple Cross London Colney Northchurch Rickmansworth Chorley W Elstree Flaunden Garston Hunton Bridge Batchworth Heath Batchworth Boxmoor Bushey Hert Abbot's Langley Bovingdon Location Croxley Green

Brewery History Number 143 29 teptoe teptoe . Date when first supplied stead plus land Arms, Maidenhead age oodcock Hill. Initially leased from Lord Initially leased from oodcock Hill. as Essex able 2 Plus large pleasure ground near railway Plus large pleasure ground arches At Hemel Hemp Lion in 1825 Licence transferred from Sugar Loaves, Licence transferred T Hare 1825 to 1890 Plus land Three Sugar Loaves 1825 to 1890 Plus cott At Botley At Ley Hill, Botley by Salter Lease by Mr White 24 by Mr White Lease to Mr S of lease Miill End.Assignment 17 & Co 1825 by Salter W Ebury * #*#*W #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #*#*#*#*#*#* #*#*#*#*#*#* 1765 1888 1764 1771 1767 1903 FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL BH FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL Arms uns illiam IV Arms Arms T sheaf fordshire ictoria Hotel Wheat White Hart Bell King Harry King W Boot Cock Black Lion Whip and Collar Sugar Loaves Hert George Old Hare Crown King's White Hart King's Three Cock Crown George Hen and Chickens Swan Rose and Crown Rose Rose and Crown V t Giles t Peter aters ford Albans indsor at t wo W W Shenley T Berks W S Bucks Beaconsfield Chalfont S Chalfont S Chesham

30 Journal of the Brewery History Society s. est Hert fordshire fordshire County s 63/1 & 2. Hert . (1841) DSA as Blue Boar's Head, Castle as Blue Boar's Head, Red Lion, Black Pot Plus land Acc. 550 (Map); Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History * fordshire Inns and Beerhouses. Part 2. W Abbot's Langley ward), Off. #*#*#*W #* # #*#*#* #*#* #*#* #*#*#*#*#*#* Abstract of Conveyance of Rickmansworth Brewery and some pubs Abstract of Conveyance of Rickmansworth Brewery ithe Map of = Lease, C = Copyhold/ ford; 1762 Handbook of Old Hert A Alehouse Licences for Division PS6 3/1, 3/2. Hert Alehouse Licences for Dacorum Division PS6 FL,L FL FL FL FL FL FL FL BH FL FL FL FL FL FL OL FL FL FL FL FL FL = Off Licence, L fordshire Inns - Hert tudies, County Hall, Hert an . (1963) uns T ithe Map of . (1838) DSA4 80/1 (A ithe Map of Chorleywood. (1838) DSA4 80/1 ate sold to Cannon Brewery in 1924. aggon and Horses aggon ine rue Lovers Knot ownsend Road ownsend fordshire Local S Three Horseshoes Feathers George Metropolit Three George Bell George One Bell Coach and Horses T Swan Six Bells W Boot Fishery T Black Horse White Hart White Horse Eight Bells V ford; T fordshire Countryside; Petty Sessions Hert s tied est ’ = Full Licence, BH = Beer House, OL able 1. Salter Seer Green Uxbridge Key: FL Sources: Branch Johnson, W T Pinner Pinner Green Ruislip Ickenham Northwood Ruislip Common Letchworth: Hert Project, Part 1.’ 26th June 1890 and other Deeds of 1868, 1889, 1893 and 1900; T 26th June 1890 and other Deeds of 1868, 1889, Edgware Greater London (Middlesex) Greater London Eastcote Hillingdon Record Office, Hert

Brewery History Number 143 31 1 teptoe teptoe fordshire 1 oodman to Capel & Co field: Hert field: 1 ter 1881 . Hat oodman to Capel & Fellowes . Longfield: Brewery History Brewery . Longfield: 1 1 19/153. in Buckinghamshire County in Buckinghamshire 19/153. ter 1891. Closed 191 ford Division PS19 3/1, 3/2, 3/3. ford Division Notes Plus land Licence refused 1905 Licence refused 191 Lease from Salter & Co to Mr S Af Closed 191 Mill End. Plus field in 1828. Closure 191 Did not renew licence Closed Lease from Salter & Co to Mr S Closed 1906 Closed 191 Lease from W Plus land, closed af Assignment by Mrs W at An Historical Gazetteer An Historical * 1825 1890 #*#* #* #* #* # Alehouse Licences for W Alehouse Licences Directory of Buckinghamshire Brewers of Buckinghamshire Directory A 1838 Acquired 1819 16 1874 1874 1751 1873 1819 1842 1858 atus fordshire Inns & Public Houses. Public Houses. Inns & fordshire BH, L St BH Hert , 1825; Petty Sessions , 1825; Petty ford. Brewer's Compedium. Compedium. Brewer's A A. (1995) A. (1995) Arms ABC: ford; Wucklo, L.M. Folder about Salter's Brewery of Rickmansworth. D1 of Rickmansworth. Brewery Salter's Folder about L.M. ford; Wucklo, ain . and Jones, . and ictoria rue Blue Greeen Man Mines Royal T Anchor and Hope Queen's Head Name George George and Dragon Cross Fisherman Cross Keys White Horse Royal Oak Fox Green Man Red Lion Chequers Bell Anchor and Hope Fount Lamb Royal Oak V Red Lion Artichoke stead ood Abstract of Deed of 10th October Abstract of s fordshire County Record Office, Hert fordshire County Hert Abbot's Langley Batchworth Batchworth Heath Hert Location Society; County Record Office, Hert Record Office, County Hemel Hemp Bushey Chorley W Croxley Green Elstree Publications; Brown, M. (2007) M. (2007) Brown, Publications; Record Office; Jolliffe, G Office; Jolliffe, Record Rickmansworth Berkhamstead Boxmoor

32 Journal of the Brewery History Society ter 1890 teptoe oodman & Fellowes ictoria Hotel 1888 ictoria Hotel ar 1872 t af ay to W ellars of tom Mr W treet. Closed 1909 24 treet. Closed treet. Closed 1912 treet. oodcock Hill. Closed 1923 Hill. Closed oodcock aterdale. Closed pre 1900 aterdale. Closed pre 1900 ar in 1825, One S Chalk Hill Licence transferred to V Licence transferred Lease from Salter & Co to Mr S Lease from Licence refused 1903 24 Licence refused High S Leavesden W 1872 leased from Duke of Leeds Sold to W 1890 Butcher's shop formerly Mermaid Private house in 1810 Private house in 1890 Lease f High S #*W # # #* # # #* #* # #* # # #* # # * St #* 1858 1819 1874 1774 1830 BH L ales ales Arms Arms Arms ree T ar ictoria wo Brewers Chequers White Horse King's Essex Red House Royal Oak Sugar Loaves Swan White Horse Angel Chequers King's Maidenhead Swan V Elm Green Man Three Horseshoes Five Bells Royal Oak Queen's Head Punchbowl St Bull and Butcher Jack of Newberry Mermaid Bull Prince of W Prince Hare and Hounds Royal Oak T Prince of W Prince ford arrows Heath ooburn at toke Poges Bucks Amersham W Beaconsfield S Langley Marsh Sp W Chesham Denham

Brewery History Number 143 33 - Abbot's ford Division at 1 with compensa Brewer's ithe Map of A portrait of our A ithe Map of BC: A ford. ford; Wucklo, L.M. Folder about ford; Wucklo, L.M. Folder at ford; T All Souls College, Oxford College, All Souls Alehouse Licences for W Alehouse Licences for Lease from Lease Abstract of lease 1819; T Abstract of lease 1819; The Book of W 1 and forced closure on 31/12/191 * . tudies, County Hall, Hert # # # # ford; Petty Sessions fordshire County Record Office, Hert fordshire County Record fordshire Local S 1856 1779 1836 ford; Nunn, J.B. (Ed.) (1987) ford; Nunn, J.B. (Ed.) Hert . Longfield: Brewery History Society; . Longfield: Brewery History FL,L Acc. 550(Map)). Hert = Lease 19/153. in Buckinghamshire County Record Office; Brown, M. (2007) County Record Office; Brown, M. (2007) 19/153. in Buckinghamshire fordshire County Record Office, Hert fordshire County Record ward), Off. : Pageprint, .pp.357-59. Arms ain fordshire County Record Office, Hert fordshire County Record ford 63/1 & 2. Hert at Cock George King's Fount Chequers Swan and Bottle Swan and Bottle White Horse Nelson s sales or disposals before the 1924 sale to the Cannon Brewery s sales or disposals before Directory of Buckinghamshire Brewers Directory of Buckinghamshire ’ A 1 licences in Rickmansworth were previsionally renewed on 27/02/191 1 licences in Rickmansworth were previsionally = Full Licence, BH = Beer House, L = Full Licence, BH = Beer . (1841) DSA anmore t inchmore Hill able 2. Salter T Greater London (Middlesex) London Greater Edgware Harefield Sources: Poole, H. ‘Allied Brewery History Project, Part 1.’ Sources: Poole, H. ‘Allied Salter's Brewery of Rickmansworth. D1 Salter's Brewery of Rickmansworth. Key: FL town.c.1800-1987. W Compedium. Note: In 191 Hillingdon Chorleywood. (1838) DSA4 80/1 (A Chorleywood. (1838) DSA4 PS19 3/1, 3/2, 3/3. Hert Ickenham Little S Uxbridge W tion. Langley

34 Journal of the Brewery History Society