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Introduction BlackOystercatcher — BirdsofNorthAmericaOnline Page1of2 From the CORNELL LAB OF ORNITHOLOGY and the AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS'UNION. species or keywords Search Home Species Subscribe News & Info FAQ Already a subscriber? Sign in Don'thave a subscription? Subscribe Now Black Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani Order CHARADRIIFORMES –Family HAEMATOPODIDAE Issue No.155 Authors:Andres, Brad A.,and Gary A.Falxa • Articles • Multimedia • References Articles Introduction Welcome to the Birds of North America Online! Welcome to BNA Online, the leading source of life history information for North American breeding birds.This free, Distinguishing Characteristics courtesy preview is just the first of 14articles that provide detailed life history information including Distribution, Migration, Distribution Habitat, Food Habits, Sounds, Behavior and Breeding.Written by acknowledged experts on each species, there is also a comprehensive bibliography of published research on the species. Systematics Migration A subscription is needed to access the remaining articles for this and any other species.Subscription rates start as low as $5USD for 30days of complete access to the resource.To subscribe, please visit the Cornell Lab of Ornithology E-Store. Habitat Food Habits If you are already a current subscriber, you will need to sign in with your login information to access BNA normally. Sounds Subscriptions are available for as little as $5for 30days of full access!If you would like to subscribe to BNA Online, just Behavior visit the Cornell Lab of Ornithology E-Store. Breeding Introduction Demography and Populations Conservation and Management Appearance Measurements Priorities for Future Research Acknowledgments About the Author(s) Black Oystercatcher in flight, Pt.Pinos, Monterey, California, 18February 2007. http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/155/articles/introduction 11/14/2015 BlackOystercatcher — BirdsofNorthAmericaOnline Page2of2 Fig.1.Distribution of the Black Oystercatcher. “Left to themselves,the birds are no Quakers,and the antics of courtship are both noisy and amusing.”(Dawson in Bent 1929) The Black Oystercatcher is a conspicuous member of rocky intertidal communities along the west coast of North America. Completely dependent on marine shorelines for its food and nesting, this is a monogamous, long-lived bird.Breeding pairs establish well-defined, composite feeding and nesting territories and generally occupy the same territory year after year, often along low-sloping gravel or rocky shorelines where intertidal prey are abundant.Pairs nest just above the high-tide line and use the intertidal zone to feed themselves and provision their chicks.Diets of adults and chicks consist mainly of molluscs;principally mussels and limpets.Parental feeding of offspring extends well after chicks develop independent flight. Pairs often abandon their territories in winter and form flocks;in areas of high mussel density, these flocks often number in the hundreds.Human-induced disturbances on islands where Black Oystercatchers nest have eliminated local populations. Genus Haematopus is Greek for blood eye (red in Old World forms).Specific scientific name is by John J.Audubon for his friend, the Reverand John Bachman. Recommended Citation Andres, Brad A.and Gary A.Falxa.1995.Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani), The Birds of North America Online (A.Poole, Ed.).Ithaca:Cornell Lab of Ornithology;Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online: http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/155 doi:10.2173/bna.155 Home |Contact Us |Terms of Service © 2015by Cornell Lab of Ornithology http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/155/articles/introduction 11/14/2015.
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  • Black Oystercatcher
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  • Diet and Habitat Use by the African Black Oystercatcher Haematopus Moquini in De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa
    Scott et al.: Diet and habitatContributed use of PapersAfrican Black Oystercatcher 1 DIET AND HABITAT USE BY THE AFRICAN BLACK OYSTERCATCHER HAEMATOPUS MOQUINI IN DE HOOP NATURE RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA H. ANN SCOTT1,3, W. RICHARD J. DEAN2, & LAURENCE H. WATSON1 1Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, George Campus, P Bag X6531, George 6530 South Africa 2Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa 3Present address: PO Box 2604, Swakopmund, Namibia ([email protected]) Received 9 December 2009, accepted 17 June 2010 SUMMARY SCOTT, H.A., DEAN, W.R.J. & WATSON, L.H. 2012. Diet and habitat use by the African Black Oystercatcher Haematopus moquini in De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa. Marine Ornithology 40: 1–10. A study of the diet and habitat used by African Black Oystercatchers Haematopus moquini at De Hoop Nature Reserve, Western Cape Province, South Africa, showed that the area is important as a mainland habitat for the birds. Within the study site, the central sector, with rocky/mixed habitat and extensive wave-cut platforms, was a particularly important oystercatcher habitat, even though human use of this area was high. This positive association was apparently linked to the diversity of potential food items and the abundance of large brown mussel Perna perna, the major prey. In contrast, the diversity of prey species was lower in mixed/sandy habitat where the dominant prey was white mussel Donax serra. The diversity of prey (28 species) for the combined study area is higher than that recorded at any one site for the African Black Oystercatcher previously.
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