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Notizen Zur „Flora Von Istrien“, Teil II

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Notizen Zur „Flora Von Istrien“, Teil II ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Joannea Botanik Jahr/Year: 2016 Band/Volume: 13 Autor(en)/Author(s): Rottensteiner Walter Karl Artikel/Article: Notizen zur "Flora von Istrien", Teil II 73-166 Joannea Botanik 13: 73–166 (2016) Notizen zur „Flora von Istrien“, Teil II Walter K. ROTTENSTEINER Zusammenfassung: Dietmar Jakely diskutiert eine im Golf von Triest gefundene Ophrys-Hybride. – Amelio Pezzetta meldet mehrere neue und seltene Orchideen-Arten für Istrien. – 31 Mitarbeiter haben insgesamt 489 Belege (+ 1122 Dubletten) aus dem „Herbarium Istriacum“ (KL) und 1292 Belege aus anderen, 9 öffentlichen (GJO, GZU, IBF, KL, LJU, PRC, TSB, WHB, WU) und 4 privaten Herbarien (Herb. F. Essl, A-Wien; Herb. W. Gutermann, A-Wien; Herb. P. Pilsl, A-Salzburg; Herb. H. Zwander, A-Kött- mannsdorf) revidiert. Die Dubletten aus dem Herbarium Istriacum werden an 30 öffent- liche Institutionen (B, BKF, CL, CLF, FR, GJO, GZU, IBF, JACA, KRA, LE, LG, LI, LJU, M, MBM, NHMR, NY, OSC, PE, R, TBI, TK, TSB, UBC, US, W, WHB, WU, ZA) verteilt. Als neue Taxa für Istrien werden an dieser Stelle erstmals genannt: Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica × A. papilionacea subsp. papilionacea (auch neu für Kroatien!), Avena barbata × A. sterilis (auch neu für Kroatien!), Capsella ×gracilis (auch neu für Kroatien!), ×Cra­ taemespilus grandiflora (auch neu für Kroatien!), Eragrostis frankii (auch neu für Kroa- tien!), Helleborus multifidus × H. viridis (auch neu für Kroatien!), Hypericum dubium, Mentha aquatica var. orthmanniana, Ophrys apifera × O. untchjii (auch neu für Italien!), Ophrys bertolonii × O. illyrica (auch neu für Kroatien!), Ophrys bertolonii × O. untchjii (auch neu für Kroatien!), Ophrys incantata × O. tommasinii (auch neu für Kroatien!), Ophrys neglecta × O. untchjii (auch neu für Kroatien!), Puccinellia festuciformis subsp. festuciformis, Puccinellia festuciformis subsp. lagascana (auch neu für Kroatien!) und Tulipa sylvestris subsp. australis (auch neu für Kroatien!). – Sorbus slavnicensis ist neu für Italien. – Setaria faberi ist neu für Kroatien. – Avena barbata × A. sterilis, Bromopsis condensata subsp. microtricha, Bromus commutatus subsp. commutatus, Koeleria pyra­ midata, Lepidium virginicum, Narcissus ×incomparabilis, Narcissus pseudonarcissus sub- sp. pseudonarcissus, Puccinellia festuciformis subsp. festuciformis, Ruppia cirrhosa, Sac­ charum ravennae, Stipa eriocaulis subsp. eriocaulis und Vulpia bromoides sind neu für die Insel Vögls. – Asparagus acutifolius, Bromopsis condensata subsp. condensata, Centaurea spinosociliata, Chrysopogon gryllus, Clinopodium glandulosum, Echinops ritro subsp. ru­ thenicus, Festuca rubra subsp. rubra, Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum, Lotus ornitho­ podioides, Melica ciliata subsp. ciliata, Ononis spinosa subsp. spinosa, Plantago subulata und Stipa eriocaulis sind neu für die Insel Prewig. – Lolium rigidum ist neu für die Insel Plaunig. – Anthemis arvensis subsp. arvensis, Carex hirta, Carex riparia, Cyperus longus 73 subsp. longus, Danthonia ×breviaristata, Elytrigia elongata, Helitcotrichon convolutum, Lobularia maritima, Mentha spicata, Onosma pseudoarenaria subsp. fallax, Poa infirma, Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. diphyllum, Psilurus incurvus, Puccinellia festuciformis, Spergularia ×salontana, Stipa joannis und Symphyotrichum squamatum sind neu für die Insel Kherscher. – Carex guestphalica und Piptatherum miliaceum subsp. miliaceum sind neu für die Insel Sansig. – Commelina communis ist neu für die Insel Lötzing. – Pipta­ therum miliaceum subsp. thomasii ist neu für die Insel Nebe. – Als neues Taxon wird die Hybride Mentha ×schalkiana (M. longifolia × M. microphylla) beschrieben. – Der Liste botanischer Literatur bezüglich Istrien werden 154 neue Zitate hinzugefügt. – Von den in Istrien vorkommenden Taxa der Pteridophyta wird in 81 Arealkarten die Verbreitung in Istriens 21 Teilgebieten gezeigt. Summary: Dietmar Jakely discusses an Ophrys hybrid from the Gulf of Trieste. – Ame- lio Pezzetta cites some new and rare Orchidaceae taxa from Istria. – 31 collaborators have revised 489 specimens (+ 1122 duplicates) from the „Herbarium Istriacum“ (KL) and 1292 specimens from other, 9 public herbaria (GJO, GZU, IBF, KL, LJU, PRC, TSB, WHB, WU) and 4 private herbaria (Herb. F. Essl, A-Wien; Herb. W. Gutermann, A-Wien; Herb. P. Pilsl, A-Salzburg; Herb. H. Zwander, A-Köttmannsdorf). The duplicates from the “Herbarium Istriacum“ are distributed to 30 public institutions (B, BKF, CL, CLF, FR, GJO, GZU, IBF, JACA, KRA, LE, LG, LI, LJU, M, MBM, NHMR, NY, OSC, PE, R, TBI, TK, TSB, UBC, US, W, WHB, WU, ZA). Following new taxa for Istria are published here for the first time:Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica × A. papilionacea subsp. papiliona­ cea (also new for Croatia!), Avena barbata × A. sterilis (also new for Croatia!), Capsella ×gracilis (also new for Croatia!), ×Crataemespilus grandiflora (also new for Croatia!), Eragrostis frankii (also new for Croatia!), Helleborus multifidus × H. viridis (also new for Croatia!), Hypericum dubium, Mentha aquatica var. orthmanniana, Ophrys apifera × O. untchjii (also new for Italy!), Ophrys bertolonii × O. illyrica (also new for Croatia!), Ophrys bertolonii × O. untchjii (also new for Croatia!), Ophrys incantata × O. tommasi­ nii (also new for Croatia!), Ophrys neglecta × O. untchjii (also new for Croatia!), Pucci­ nellia festuciformis subsp. festuciformis, Puccinellia festuciformis subsp. lagascana (also new for Croatia!) and Tulipa sylvestris subsp. australis (also new for Croatia!). – Sorbus slavnicensis is new for Italy. – Setaria faberi is new for Croatia. – Avena barbata × A. ste­ rilis, Bromopsis condensata subsp. microtricha, Bromus commutatus subsp. commutatus, Koeleria pyramidata, Lepidium virginicum, Narcissus ×incomparabilis, Narcissus pseudo­ narcissus subsp. pseudonarcissus, Puccinellia festuciformis subsp. festuciformis, Ruppia cirrhosa, Saccharum ravennae, Stipa eriocaulis subsp. eriocaulis and Vulpia bromoides are new for the island of Krk. – Asparagus acutifolius, Bromopsis condensata subsp. conden­ sata, Centaurea spinosociliata, Chrysopogon gryllus, Clinopodium glandulosum, Echinops ritro subsp. ruthenicus, Festuca rubra subsp. rubra, Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum, Lotus ornithopodioides, Melica ciliata subsp. ciliata, Ononis spinosa subsp. spinosa, Plan­ tago subulata and Stipa eriocaulis are new for the island of Prvić. – Lolium rigidum is new for the island of Plavnik. – Anthemis arvensis subsp. arvensis, Carex hirta, Carex 74 riparia, Cyperus longus subsp. longus, Danthonia ×breviaristata, Elytrigia elongata, He­ litcotrichon convolutum, Lobularia maritima, Mentha spicata, Onosma pseudoarenaria subsp. fallax, Poa infirma, Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. diphyllum, Psilurus incurvus, Puccinellia festuciformis, Spergularia ×salontana, Stipa joannis and Symphyotrichum squamatum are new for the island of Cres. – Carex guestphalica and Piptatherum milia­ ceum subsp. miliaceum are new for the island of Susak. – Commelina communis is new for the island of Lošinj. – Piptatherum miliaceum subsp. thomasii is new for the island of Ilovik. Mentha ×schalkiana is described here as a new hybrid between M. longifolia and M. microphylla. – 154 new literature data are added to the publication list of the flora of Istria. – The distribution of all taxa of Pteridophyta in Istria is shown in 81 area maps. Key words: Checklist, chorology, collaborators, flora of Istria, literature,Mentha ×schal­ kiana, specimens. 1. Einleitung Neue Mitarbeiter Dr. Peter Glasnović (SI-Isola): Herbarbelege, Literatur Dr. Ivana Rešetnik (HR-Agram): Dipsacaceae Herr Univ.-Prof. Dr. Karl-Georg Bernhardt (A-Wien) übernimmt ab sofort zusätzlich auch noch die Bearbeitung der Brassicaceae und Lemnaceae. Herr Prof. Karl Oswald (A-Lilienfeld) übernimmt ab sofort zusätzlich auch die Bearbei- tung der Geraniaceae. 2. Bemerkungen zu einer „Ophrys-Hybride“ von Dietmar JAKELY (A-Graz) Eine kürzlich gemeldete Hybride aus dem Verbreitungsgebiet der „Flora von Istrien“ wird kritisch hinterfragt. Die Revision dieser Fundmeldung wird empfohlen und ein Be- stimmungsvorschlag zur Diskussion gestellt. Kritische Bemerkungen ROTTENSTEINER (2015: 190) publizierte die Meldung einer „Hybride Ophrys apifera × Ophrys tetraloniae“. Der Fund der als „Neu für Istrien und Italien“ eingestuften Hybride gelang Amelio Pezzetta am 30. Mai 2014 im Ortsgebiet von Muggia S Triest, Italien. Ob- wohl Bestimmungsarbeit via Fotografie oder Printprodukt äußerst schwierig zu bewerk- stelligen ist, darf auf Grund der publizierten Bilder eine Fehlbestimmung angenommen werden. Die beiden Abbildungen zeigen keine relevanten Merkmale der genannten El- 75 ternarten O. apifera und O. tetraloniae. Mehrere Gründe sprechen gegen die vorgenom- mene Zuordnung: 1) Das große, für O. apifera typische Gynostemium wäre unverkennbar in jeder „Apifera-Hybride“ wiederzufinden – hier jedoch nicht. 2) Die Petalen der vorgestellten „Hybride“ sind groß und kräftig rosa gefärbt. Beide Elternarten besitzen – abgesehen von O. apifera var. aurita – kleine und annä- hernd dreieckige Petalen, die außerdem bei O. apifera hauptsächlich weiß oder selten rosa bis pink und bei O. tetraloniae immer weiß oder gelblich gefärbt sind. (Gelegentlich beobachtete Rotfärbungen oder mittelgroße Sepalen im Tetraloni­ ae-Perigon sind auf hybridogene Einflüsse zurückzuführen und immer dann zu beobachten, wenn weitere Holoserica-Arten im Tetraloniae-Biotop vorkommen.) 3)
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