Codart Courant 8/June 2004

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Codart Courant 8/June 2004 codart Courant 8/June 2004 codartCourant contents Published by Stichting codart P.O. Box 76709 2 A word from the director Rembrandt, their predecessors and successors: nl-1070 ka Amsterdam 3 News and notes from around the world 16th- to 18th-century Flemish and Dutch The Netherlands 3 Czech Republic, Prague, National drawings in Polish collections www.codart.nl Gallery: A birthday greeting to Hana 26 Krystyna Gutowska-Dudek, The Dutch Seifertová and Flemish paintings from the collection of Managing editor: Rachel Esner 4 France, Paris, Fondation Custodia Jan iiiSobieski housed in Wilanow Palace e [email protected] 4 Hungary, Budapest Museum of Fine Museum Arts 30 Wanda M. Rudzin´ska, The Tilman van Editors: Wietske Donkersloot, 6 Russia, St. Petersburg, State Hermitage Gameren archive in the print room of Gary Schwartz Museum Warsaw University Library t +31 (0)20 305 4515 7 codart zeven: Dutch and Flemish art 33 Study trip to Gdan´sk, Warsaw and f +31 (0)20 305 4500 in Poland Kraków, 18-25 April 2004 e [email protected] 8 Congress, Utrecht, 7-9 March 2004 39 Rulers of Poland, 14th-18th century 13 Antoni Ziemba, The Low Countries and 39 Index of Polish individuals and families codart board Poland: a history of artistic connections 40 Website news Henk van der Walle, chairman 16 Hanna Benesz, Early Netherlandish, 41 Appointments Wim Jacobs, controller of the Instituut Dutch and Flemish paintings in Polish 41 codartmembership news Collectie Nederland, secretary- collections 42 Museum list treasurer 19 Joanna Tomicka, Dutch and Flemish prints 48 codartdates Rudi Ekkart, director of the Rijksbureau in major Polish collections Preview of upcoming exhibitions and other voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie 23 Maciej Monkiewicz, Rubens and events, June-December 2004 Jan Houwert, chairman of the Board of Management of the Koninklijke Wegener N.V. Paul Huvenne, director of the Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp Jeltje van Nieuwenhoven, member of the Labor Party faction in the Dutch parliament codartis an international council for curators of Dutch and Flemish art. It supports inter-museum cooperation in the study and display of art from the Lowlands through a variety of means, including congresses, study trips, pub- lications and a website (www.codart.nl). The organization was founded and is aided by the Netherlands Institute for Cultural Heritage. It enjoys the generous support of the Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science and the Ministry of Welfare, Health and Culture of the Flemish Community. codartCourantappears twice a year. Contributions are welcome. codartCourant is designed by Typography Interiority & Other Serious Donkersloot Wietske Photo Matters, The Hague Poster for the exhibition of prints and drawings organized by the Czartoryski Museum in honor of the codart issn1388 9559 zevenvisit to Kraków: Treasures of the Netherlands. codart Courant 8/June 2004 2 A word from the learned in the course of time, is a hit-or-miss one major exception, the postponement of the affair. Around 1:30 a.m., after ten or so exhibition of Dutch and Flemish drawings in director unsuccessful attempts to reach call-in Warsaw (see p. 23) – more than fulfilled. numbers in Poland, Germany and the codart zevenbrought an important On 18 April lotPolish Airline flight lo268 Netherlands, I got a hit on a repeat call to turning point in my own understanding of the from Schiphol to Warsaw had about an hour Germany. With my wife Loekie and the central phenomenon on which codartis delay in departure. As a result, the codart codartassociates Wietske Donkersloot and based, the dispersal of Dutch and Flemish art zevenstudy trip participants traveling with Navany Almazan looking over my shoulder, I through the world. Until now, we may have the main party arrived late in Warsaw, with a read the e-mail and the report. assumed too easily that the presence abroad of mild case of nerves about making their quick ‘codartmakes an important Netherlandish art implied a positive reception connection to Gdan´sk, where the visit to contribution to the job of tracking down and at the moment of dispersal of the culture of the Poland began the following morning. The profiling Dutch and Flemish art throughout Low Countries. In his talk at the congress in transit was not as smooth as it might have the world. The Council concludes that in the Utrecht on 8 March, Antoni Ziemba, head of been, on account of the far more stringent past years codarthas worked in a purpose- the department of Old Master paintings at the security on the inland Warsaw-Gdan´sk route ful fashion towards the accomplishment of its National Museum in Warsaw, introduced an than on the international leg of the trip from aims. Partly with the use of new technologies, important nuance into this way of thinking. Amsterdam to Warsaw. But the plane did not the worldwide network of curators of Dutch He pointed out that even as Pomeranian cities leave without us, and we reached the Novotel and Flemish art has been charted and made like Gdan´sk were being rebuilt and decorated in Gdan´sk not long after midnight. accessible to the professional field… codart in a style we consider Netherlandish, by In my bag was an amazingly detailed letter has put together a well-functioning network architects, artists and engineers from the from the Arts Council of the Netherlands, the that, among its other functions, furthers the Netherlands, local society did not see the Raad voor Cultuur, mapping out the scenario development of expertise in the area of Dutch transformation as a specifically Netherlandish for the announcement of its recommendations and Flemish art…. The judgment of the contribution to their culture. The new style to the State Secretary of Culture for the four- Council concerning codart’s request for was regarded as a renovation common to all year funding period 2005-08. The complete text subsidy is positive.’ (For the complete Dutch northern European societies. When it came to was to appear on Internet on the Monday text, see http://www.cultuur.nl/cultuurnota. a conscious choice for foreign examples, as in morning, 19 April. The evening before, the 833 html.) giving form to the government, Poland turned individual applicants were to receive an e-mail Although we had asked for a slightly higher decisively to Italy. from the Council with the text of the amount per year than we had been granted for This insight brings with it the challenge to recommendation concerning their own 2001-04, we were relieved and very pleased that examine more closely the role of Dutch and institution. The continuation of codartin the Council advised the State Secretary to Flemish art abroad – and for that matter in the its present form depended in large measure on continue funding us at the old level, 164,000 Low Countries themselves – at each period what was in that recommendation. euros a year. Even though there is a theoretical since they were made. It gives reason to expand Getting onto the Internet with your possibility that the government will decide the intellectual and perhaps even the formal notebook pc from a Polish hotel room, I have not to follow the recommendation, I am terms under which codartoperates. Most confident that it will. We clinked our whiskey importantly, it underscores a principle that we glasses, drank to our success and went happily have embraced from the start: that Dutch and to sleep. Flemish art do not form a closed system, but Those nerves about making connections in operate within a larger European and global Poland did not end at Warsaw Airport. Polish culture. That was true in the 16th and 17th society and its physical arrangements are not centuries, and it is true today. It is truer than exactly a well-oiled machine. In fact, the study ever since 1 May 2004, when the Netherlands trip presented us at many turns with and Belgium became equal members, with unexpected surprises, some of which could Poland and 22 other countries, of a great have detracted from the value of the trip. In the European polity. I have always believed that event, none did. All the institutions on our we belong together, and although not itinerary were open to us, their staff as helpful everyone agrees, it is a wonderful thing that and friendly as we could wish. The buses and European unity is getting a chance to prove trains were on time, the restaurants were ready itself. If I may be excused for a touch of with the meals we ordered. In part because of arrogance – I wish the European Union as our worries that things might go wrong, we much good will from its members as codart were all the more delighted at how enjoys. resoundingly right they went. The promise Gary Schwartz Photo Thea Vignau-Wilberg Thea Photo held out by our Polish colleagues was – with 3 codart Courant 8/June 2004 News and notes from centuries. Hana wrote a number of important Over the years Hana Seifertová planned and articles and catalogues, both on contemporary executed a number of important projects, a around the world art and Old Master painting. She was, for few of which I will list here. In 1993-94 she example, a regular contributor to Oud Holland worked on an exhibition of her favorite czech republic in the 1960s. In a word, under her leadership painter, Georg Flegel. This magnificent show Prague, National Gallery: A birthday greeting and in the rather liberal atmosphere of the late of Flegel’s still lifes, which she curated to Hana Seifertová 1960s the Regional Gallery became an together with Kurt Wettengl of the Anyone who knows long-time codart important art center outside Prague.
Recommended publications
  • SIMON DE VOS (1603 – Antwerp – 1676)
    CS0371 SIMON DE VOS (1603 – Antwerp – 1676) The Lamentation Signed and dated, lower left: S. D Vos. in et F 1644 Oil on panel, 14½ x 17⅝ ins. (36.8 x 44.8 cm) PROVENANCE With James A. Gorry, Dublin, until Anonymous sale, Christie’s, London, 6 October, 1950, lot 123 Anonymous sale, Christie’s, London, 9 July 2014, lot 159 (The Property of a Lady) Private collection, England, until 2021 Born in Antwerp in 1603, Simon de Vos studied with the portraitist Cornelis de Vos (1603- 1676) before enrolling as a master in the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke in 1620. Subsequently, he is thought to have rounded off his education with a trip to Italy. Although undocumented, a sojourn in Italy during the 1620s is the only plausible explanation for the stylistic similarities that exist between some of his early genre scenes and those of the German-born artist Johann Liss (c. 1595-1631), who was in Rome and Venice at that time. In any event, de Vos was back in his hometown by 1627, the year in which he married Catharina, sister of the still-life painter Adriaen van Utrecht (1599-1652). He remained in Antwerp for the rest of his life. In his early career, Simon de Vos painted mostly cabinet-sized genre scenes. He specialised in merry company subjects, whose style and composition recall similar works by such Dutch contemporaries as Antonie Palamedesz. (1601-1673), Dirck Hals (1591-1656) and Pieter Codde (1599-1678). After about 1640, he turned increasingly to biblical subjects that show the influence of Frans Francken the Younger (1581-1642), Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) and Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641).
    [Show full text]
  • Kunstkammer Wien a Selection of Important
    KUNSTKAMMER WIEN A SELECTION OF IMPORTANT OBJECTS „Krumau Madonna“ Prague (?), c. 1400 Sandstone, cloak originally white and blue, hair and edge of clothes gilt Provenance: acquired in 1913 for the Imperial Collections Kunsthistorisches Museum, Kunstkammer, Inv-no. KK 10156 This sculpture was discovered around 1900 in Krumau in southern Bohemia. It is a perfect example of the „beautiful Madonnas“ so popular in the art around 1400. The Virgin with Child is shown as both the Queen of Heaven and a loving mother. Characteristics of courtly refinement, such as the rich and heavy drapery, idealised features and her gilt hair, are combined with verisimilitude, e.g. the body of the baby. This Gothic masterpiece is clearly informed by the art at the court in Prague. Salt Cellar (Saliera) Benvenuto Cellini (Florence 1500 – 1571 Florence) Paris, made between 1540 and 1543 Gold, partly enamelled; ebony, ivory, Provenience: from the Kunstkammer of Archduke Ferdinand II of Tirol at Ambras; presented to the Archduke by King Charles IX of France in 1570 Kunsthistorisches Museum, Kunstkammer, Inv-no. KK 881 The only extant goldsmith work by the celebrated Renaissance artist, Benvenuto Cellini, perfectly reflects the refined taste of contemporary courtly society. We know it served as a container for the expensive spices, salt and pepper, but the complex pictorial programme culminates in an allegory of the cosmos (complete with the god of the ocean and the goddess of the earth, animals, the four winds and the four times of the day) dominated by the arms and emblems of the patron who commissioned it, Francois I of France (ruled 1515-1547).
    [Show full text]
  • Rembrandt Van Rijn
    Rembrandt van Rijn 1606-1669 REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN, born 15 July er (1608-1651), Govaert Flinck (1615-1660), and 1606 in Leiden, was the son of a miller, Harmen Ferdinand Bol (1616-1680), worked during these Gerritsz. van Rijn (1568-1630), and his wife years at Van Uylenburgh's studio under Rem­ Neeltgen van Zuytbrouck (1568-1640). The brandt's guidance. youngest son of at least ten children, Rembrandt In 1633 Rembrandt became engaged to Van was not expected to carry on his father's business. Uylenburgh's niece Saskia (1612-1642), daughter Since the family was prosperous enough, they sent of a wealthy and prominent Frisian family. They him to the Leiden Latin School, where he remained married the following year. In 1639, at the height of for seven years. In 1620 he enrolled briefly at the his success, Rembrandt purchased a large house on University of Leiden, perhaps to study theology. the Sint-Anthonisbreestraat in Amsterdam for a Orlers, Rembrandt's first biographer, related that considerable amount of money. To acquire the because "by nature he was moved toward the art of house, however, he had to borrow heavily, creating a painting and drawing," he left the university to study debt that would eventually figure in his financial the fundamentals of painting with the Leiden artist problems of the mid-1650s. Rembrandt and Saskia Jacob Isaacsz. van Swanenburgh (1571 -1638). After had four children, but only Titus, born in 1641, three years with this master, Rembrandt left in 1624 survived infancy. After a long illness Saskia died in for Amsterdam, where he studied for six months 1642, the very year Rembrandt painted The Night under Pieter Lastman (1583-1633), the most impor­ Watch (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam).
    [Show full text]
  • CORNELIS CORNELISZ. VAN HAARLEM (1562 – Haarlem – 1638)
    CORNELIS CORNELISZ. VAN HAARLEM (1562 – Haarlem – 1638) _____________ The Last Supper Signed with monogram and dated 1636, lower centre On panel – 14¾ x 17⅜ ins (37.4 x 44.2 cm) Provenance: Private collection, United Kingdom since the early twentieth century VP 3691 The Last Supperi which Christ took with the disciples in Jerusalem before his arrest has been a popular theme in Christian art from the time of Leonardo. Cornelis van Haarlem sets the scene in a darkened room, lit only by candlelight. Christ is seated, with outstretched arms, at the centre of a long table, surrounded by the twelve apostles. The artist depicts the moment following Christ’s prediction that one among the assembled company will betray him. The drama focuses upon the reactions of the disciples, as they turn to one another, with gestures of surprise and disbelief. John can be identified as the apostle sitting in front of Christ who, as the gospel relates, ‘leaned back close to Jesus and asked, “Lord, who is it?”ii and Andrew, an old man with a forked beard, can be seen at the right-hand end of the table. Only Judas, recognisable by the purse of money he holds in his right handiii, turns away from the table and casts a shifty glance towards the viewer. The bread rolls on the table and the wine flagon held by the apostle on the right make reference to the sacrament of the eucharist. This previously unrecorded painting, dating from 1636, is a late work by Cornelis van Haarlem and is characteristic of the moderate classicism which informed his work from around 1600 onwards.
    [Show full text]
  • Reserve Number: E14 Name: Spitz, Ellen Handler Course: HONR 300 Date Off: End of Semester
    Reserve Number: E14 Name: Spitz, Ellen Handler Course: HONR 300 Date Off: End of semester Rosenberg, Jakob and Slive, Seymour . Chapter 4: Frans Hals . Dutch Art and Architecture: 1600-1800 . Rosenberg, Jakob, Slive, S.and ter Kuile, E.H. p. 30-47 . Middlesex, England; Baltimore, MD . Penguin Books . 1966, 1972 . Call Number: ND636.R6 1966 . ISBN: . The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or electronic reproductions of copyrighted materials. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or electronic reproduction of copyrighted materials that is to be "used for...private study, scholarship, or research." You may download one copy of such material for your own personal, noncommercial use provided you do not alter or remove any copyright, author attribution, and/or other proprietary notice. Use of this material other than stated above may constitute copyright infringement. http://library.umbc.edu/reserves/staff/bibsheet.php?courseID=5869&reserveID=16583[8/18/2016 12:48:14 PM] f t FRANS HALS: EARLY WORKS 1610-1620 '1;i no. l6II, destroyed in the Second World War; Plate 76n) is now generally accepted 1 as one of Hals' earliest known works. 1 Ifit was really painted by Hals - and it is difficult CHAPTER 4 to name another Dutch artist who used sucli juicy paint and fluent brushwork around li this time - it suggests that at the beginning of his career Hals painted pictures related FRANS HALS i to Van Mander's genre scenes (The Kennis, 1600, Leningrad, Hermitage; Plate 4n) ~ and late religious paintings (Dance round the Golden Calf, 1602, Haarlem, Frans Hals ·1 Early Works: 1610-1620 Museum), as well as pictures of the Prodigal Son by David Vinckboons.
    [Show full text]
  • Garland of Flowers by Abraham Mignon
    Garland of Flowers by Abraham Mignon Magdalena Kraemer-Noble This text is published under an international Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs Creative Commons licence (BY-NC-ND), version 4.0. It may therefore be circulated, copied and reproduced (with no alteration to the contents), but for educational and research purposes only and always citing its author and provenance. It may not be used commercially. View the terms and conditions of this licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ncnd/4.0/legalcode Using and copying images are prohibited unless expressly authorised by the owners of the photographs and/or copyright of the works. © of the texts: Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa Fundazioa-Fundación Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao Photography credits © Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa Fundazioa-Fundación Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao: figs. 1, 14 and 15 By courtesy of Richard Green, London: fig. 9 By courtesy of Magdalena Kraemer-Noble: figs. 4, 10 and 12 By courtesy of Johnny Van Haeften, London: fig. 8 © Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden / Elke Estel, Hans-Peter Klut: figs. 5 and 6 © Horta Auctioneers, Brussels: fig. 11 © MBA Lyon / Alain Basset: fig. 3 © Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid: fig. 7 © Royal Cabinet of Paintings Mauritshuis, The Hague: figs. 2 and 13 © Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe: fig. 16 © Tim Koster, ICN, Rijswijk/Amsterdam: fig. 17 Text published in: B’08 : Buletina = Boletín = Bulletin. Bilbao : Bilboko Arte Eder Museoa = Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao = Bilbao Fine Arts Museum, no. 4, 2009, pp. 195-237. efore studying the opulent Garland of Flowers [fig. 1] in the Museum’s collection, it would be of prior in- terest to explore the challenging life of the Baroque painter Abraham Mignon who is unknown in Spain Bexcept this still-life in Bilbao.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution and Ambition in the Career of Jan Lievens (1607-1674)
    ABSTRACT Title: EVOLUTION AND AMBITION IN THE CAREER OF JAN LIEVENS (1607-1674) Lloyd DeWitt, Ph.D., 2006 Directed By: Prof. Arthur K. Wheelock, Jr. Department of Art History and Archaeology The Dutch artist Jan Lievens (1607-1674) was viewed by his contemporaries as one of the most important artists of his age. Ambitious and self-confident, Lievens assimilated leading trends from Haarlem, Utrecht and Antwerp into a bold and monumental style that he refined during the late 1620s through close artistic interaction with Rembrandt van Rijn in Leiden, climaxing in a competition for a court commission. Lievens’s early Job on the Dung Heap and Raising of Lazarus demonstrate his careful adaptation of style and iconography to both theological and political conditions of his time. This much-discussed phase of Lievens’s life came to an end in 1631when Rembrandt left Leiden. Around 1631-1632 Lievens was transformed by his encounter with Anthony van Dyck, and his ambition to be a court artist led him to follow Van Dyck to London in the spring of 1632. His output of independent works in London was modest and entirely connected to Van Dyck and the English court, thus Lievens almost certainly worked in Van Dyck’s studio. In 1635, Lievens moved to Antwerp and returned to history painting, executing commissions for the Jesuits, and he also broadened his artistic vocabulary by mastering woodcut prints and landscape paintings. After a short and successful stay in Leiden in 1639, Lievens moved to Amsterdam permanently in 1644, and from 1648 until the end of his career was engaged in a string of important and prestigious civic and princely commissions in which he continued to demonstrate his aptitude for adapting to and assimilating the most current style of his day to his own somber monumentality.
    [Show full text]
  • Adriaen De Vries
    E DUVEEN BROTHERS Paris Library Class No. Stock No. ::::::::::::::::::::::: FROM THE LIBRARY OF { <=*Puveen d^fyroiliers, C^Jnc. 720 FIFTH AVE. NEW YORK O/o. /^l M BOUNQ BY S.Georoe Street, MANCHESTER S?W. BEITRÄGE ZUR KUNSTGESCHICHTE NEUE FOLGE. XXV. I ADRIAEN DE VRIES VON CONRAD BUCHWALD O MIT ACHT TAFELN O LEIPZIG VERLAG VON E. A. SEEMANN 1899. Dem Andenken MEINER MUTTER Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/adriaendevriesOObuch Inhalt Seite I. Einleitung I II. Lehrzeit io III. In Augsburg 14 IV. In Diensten Rudolfs II 32 V. Arbeiten für den Fürsten Ernst von Schaumburg 63 VI. Die Brunnen für Fredriksborg und Danzig 74 VII. Aufträge Wallensteins 83 VIII. Schluss 92 IX. Verzeichnis von Werken des Adriaen de Vries 98 Anmerkungen 104 I Einleitung Ein glücklicher Fund war die Veranlassung zu vorliegender Arbeit. In der Kirche des Dorfes Rothsürben unweit Breslaus entdeckte ich zufällig ein gänzlich unbekanntes Werk des Adriaen de Vries. Adriaen de Vries hat keinen Namen in der Kunstgeschichte. Aeltere Nachrichten, die sich über ihn hier und da finden, sind dürftig, auch nicht frei von Widersprüchen und Fehlern. Karl van Mander erwähnt ihn kurz an einzelnen Stellen seines Schilder- buchs, Sandrart bringt zuerst eine Art von Biographie des Künstlers. Er giebt als dessen Geburtsort „Gravenhaag" an und erzählt, dass er „von der Natur selbst zum Bildhauer angetrieben sehr viele Lebens- grosse Bilder von Stein, Wachs und Erden gemacht, solche auch hernachmals in Metall gegossen und sich durch die stete Uebung mehr als kein anderer zu seiner Zeit in Ruhm gebracht, wie dieses seine sehr lobwürdige Werke erstlich in Italien allwo er die Antiken aufs genaueste ergründet an Tag legen, dann er in der Akademie zu Florenz immerzu der beste gewesen".
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights and History a Challenge for Education
    edited by Rainer Huhle HUMAN RIGHTS AND HISTORY A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION edited by Rainer Huhle H UMAN The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention of 1948 were promulgated as an unequivocal R response to the crimes committed under National Socialism. Human rights thus served as a universal response to concrete IGHTS historical experiences of injustice, which remains valid to the present day. As such, the Universal Declaration and the Genocide Convention serve as a key link between human rights education and historical learning. AND This volume elucidates the debates surrounding the historical development of human rights after 1945. The authors exam- H ine a number of specific human rights, including the prohibition of discrimination, freedom of opinion, the right to asylum ISTORY and the prohibition of slavery and forced labor, to consider how different historical experiences and legal traditions shaped their formulation. Through the examples of Latin America and the former Soviet Union, they explore the connections · A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION between human rights movements and human rights education. Finally, they address current challenges in human rights education to elucidate the role of historical experience in education. ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 © Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future” Stiftung “Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft” Lindenstraße 20–25 10969 Berlin Germany Tel +49 (0) 30 25 92 97- 0 Fax +49 (0) 30 25 92 -11 [email protected] www.stiftung-evz.de Editor: Rainer Huhle Translation and Revision: Patricia Szobar Coordination: Christa Meyer Proofreading: Julia Brooks and Steffi Arendsee Typesetting and Design: dakato…design. David Sernau Printing: FATA Morgana Verlag ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 Berlin, February 2010 Photo Credits: Cover page, left: Stèphane Hessel at the conference “Rights, that make us Human Beings” in Nuremberg, November 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Andreas Stech's Portraits of Johannes Hevelius in Gdańsk and Oxford. At
    Andreas Stech's Portraits of Johannes Hevelius in Gdańsk and Oxford. At the Origins of the Portrait of the Early Modern Scholar Author(s): Teresa Grzybkowska and David Daniel Source: Artibus et Historiae, Vol. 33, No. 66 (2012), pp. 287-316 Published by: IRSA s.c. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23509754 Accessed: 14-09-2016 18:35 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms IRSA s.c. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Artibus et Historiae This content downloaded from 137.155.121.13 on Wed, 14 Sep 2016 18:35:53 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Teresa Grzybkowska Grzybkowska Andreas Stech's Portraits of Johannes Hevelius in Gdansk and Oxford. At the Origins of the Portrait of the Early Modern Scholar After many years I am returning to the subject of two portraits of the brilliant astronomer, the citizen of Gdansk (German Danzig), Johannes Hevelius (1610-1687)1. One of the paintings can be found, as of 1681, in the Gdansk City Council Library, now known as The Polish Academy of Sciences Gdansk Library [Fig. 1]2, whereas the second, donated by the astronomer in gratitude for accepting him into the Royal Society of London for the Promotion of Natural Knowledge, could be found, as of 1679, in the Bodleian Library in Oxford [Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • The Circumcision 1661 Oil on Canvas Overall: 56.5 X 75 Cm (22 1/4 X 29 1/2 In.) Framed: 81.3 X 99 X 8.2 Cm (32 X 39 X 3 1/4 In.) Inscription: Lower Right: Rembrandt
    National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century Rembrandt van Rijn Dutch, 1606 - 1669 The Circumcision 1661 oil on canvas overall: 56.5 x 75 cm (22 1/4 x 29 1/2 in.) framed: 81.3 x 99 x 8.2 cm (32 x 39 x 3 1/4 in.) Inscription: lower right: Rembrandt. f. 1661 Widener Collection 1942.9.60 ENTRY The only mention of the circumcision of Christ occurs in the Gospel of Luke, 2:15–22: “the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem.... And they came with haste, and found Mary and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.... And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called Jesus.” This cursory reference to this most significant event in the early childhood of Christ allowed artists throughout history a wide latitude in the way they represented the circumcision. [1] The predominant Dutch pictorial tradition was to depict the scene as though it occurred within the temple, as, for example, in Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558 - 1617)’ influential engraving of the Circumcision of Christ, 1594 [fig. 1]. [2] In the Goltzius print, the mohel circumcises the Christ child, held by the high priest, as Mary and Joseph stand reverently to the side. Rembrandt largely followed this tradition in his two early etchings of the subject and in his 1646 painting of the Circumcision for Prince Frederik Hendrik (now lost). [3] The Circumcision 1 © National Gallery of Art, Washington National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century The iconographic tradition of the circumcision occurring in the temple, which was almost certainly apocryphal, developed in the twelfth century to allow for a typological comparison between the Jewish rite of circumcision and the Christian rite of cleansing, or baptism.
    [Show full text]
  • Carel Fabritius (Middenbeemster 1622 – 1654 Delft)
    Carel Fabritius (Middenbeemster 1622 – 1654 Delft) How To Cite Bakker, Piet. "Carel Fabritius." In The Leiden Collection Catalogue. Edited by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. New York, 2017. https://www.theleidencollection.com/archive/. This page is available on the site's Archive. PDF of every version of this page is available on the Archive, and the Archive is managed by a permanent URL. Archival copies will never be deleted. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. In studying the life and work of Carel Fabritius, one soon notices that scholarly interest in his artistry focuses on two different “periods”: a real one and an imagined one. Naturally, the most attention is given to Carel’s actual career, which began around 1641 and ended in 1654. Then there is the great speculation regarding the period that never existed, but which could have, had his life not been cut short by the devastating explosion of the powder magazine in Delft in 1654. Only thirteen paintings have been firmly attributed to him, and his limited artistic legacy is sorely lamented. Famous paintings likeThe Goldfinch[1] andThe Sentry[2] bespeak such originality and artistic quality that we can only regret all the works he never painted. Unfortunately, his untimely death has made it virtually impossible to determine whether his talent would have eventually been great enough to equal, if not surpass, that of his teacher, Rembrandt van Rijn (1606–69). Fabritius’s parents were Pieter Carelsz and Barbertje van der Maes. He was baptized in Middenbeemster, a village just north of Amsterdam, on 27 February 1622.[3] His father worked there as a sexton, a schoolteacher and, in “the spare time outside school,” also as a painter.[4] Thus Carel, like his brothers Barent (1624–73) and Johannes, must have received his first painting lessons from his father.
    [Show full text]