Negotin, Prahovo I Radujevac, U Ovoj Studiji Se Izdvajaju Kao Posebno Poglavlje
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LIFE15 GIE/AT/001004 project »Sustainable protection of lower Danube sturgeons by preventing and counteracting poaching and illegal wildlife trade« ACTION A.1: Socio-economic and natural resource assessment Socio-economic and natural resource management study FINAL REPORT LIFE15 GIE/AT/001004 project „Sustainable protection of lower Danube sturgeons by preventing and counteracting poaching and illegal wildlife trade – LIFE for Danube Sturgeons” ACTION A.1: Preparatory actions for work with fishermen Assessment of socio-economic situation and natural resources in fishing communities in Prahovo, Radujevac and Negotin in East Serbia FINAL STUDY LIFE15 GIE/AT/1004 projekat „Održiva zaštita jestri donjeg Dunava sprečavanjem i borbom protiv krivolova i ilegalne trgovine – ŽIVOT za dunavske jesetre” AKTIVNOST A.1: Priremne aktivnosti za rad sa lokalnom zajednicom Procena društveno-ekonomske situacije i dostupnosti prirodnih resursa u Prahovu, Radujevcu i Negotinu – Istočna Srbija ZAVRŠNA STUDIJA 2 Impressum Naručilac WWF - Svetska organizacija za prirodu (WON Serbia) Đure Jakšića 4a/8 11000 Beograd Kontakt: Ms. Vesna Maksimović, menadžerka projekta u Srbiji E: [email protected]; T: +381 (0)11 3033 753 Islugu izvršio Iskriva, Institute for Development of Local Potentials Reteče 215, SI-4220 Škofja Loka, Slovenija E: [email protected] ; W: www.iskriva.net; Kontakt: Ms. Mateja Softić, osnivačica i ko-autorka E: [email protected]; T: +386 040 436 767 Reteče, 05. 03. 2018. godine 3 SADRŽAJ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................1 1 UVOD .....................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Pristup i ciljevi Studije ................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Metode: geografski obuhvat, metode za prikupljanje podataka, veličina uzorka i procedure ......................................................................................... 5 1.3 Etički kodeksi ............................................................................................................. 8 1.4 Ograničenja Studije .................................................................................................... 8 2 NALAZI I ANALIZE .............................................................................................................9 2.1 Socio-ekonomski status zajednice alasa i lokalnih zajednica ..................................... 9 2.1.1 Opština Negotin i sela Prahovo i Radujevac ................................................ 9 2.1.2 Resursi prepoznati u zajednici kao potencijali za održivo korišćenje za alternativne izvore prihoda ................................................... 28 2.2 Radionica (workshop) „Opstanak jesetri – prilika za razvoj lokalnih zajednica” ................................................................................................................. 54 2.2.1 Pregled planiranih i realizovanih aktivnosti na radionici ........................... 54 2.2.2 Analiza podataka dobijenih na radionici .................................................... 56 2.3 Predlozi mogućih scenarija za razvoj alternativnih izvora prihoda zajednice ................................................................................................................... 57 2.3.1 Faza 1 – Obezbeđivanje preduslova ........................................................... 58 2.3.2 Faza 2 – Prateći programi .......................................................................... 61 2.3.3 Faza 3 – razvoj scenarija za privredni razvoj zajednice ............................. 65 2.4 Preporučeni scenariji za razvoj alternativnih izvora prihoda zajednice do kraja projektnog perioda ...................................................................................... 66 3 ZAKLJUČCI .........................................................................................................................68 4 CONCLUSIONS ..................................................................................................................73 5 PREPORUKE .......................................................................................................................79 6 RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................................................................85 ANEX I - PRIMERI DOBRE PRAKSE .........................................................................................1 1 SELO MODRA- PROJEKTI „ŽIVA VODA MODRA” I „ARCHEOSKANZEN MODRA” ..........................................................................................1 2 REČNI AKVARIJUM I MUZEJ NA RECI KORANI, KARLOVAC, HRVATSKA, 2016 .................................................................................................................3 3 JAVNI AKVARIJUM I TERARIJUM U BEOGRADU .......................................................4 4 PROCES ODRŽIVOG RAZVOJA POHORJA .....................................................................5 5 PROCES RAZVOJA REGIONA REKE DRAVE U SLOVENIJI ........................................6 6 SVILAJNAC – DINO PARK .................................................................................................7 7 POKLADE U MOHAČU, MAĐARSKA ..............................................................................8 4 8 STAKLENI MORSKI RINGIŠPIL „THE SEAGLASS CAROUSEL WITH GIANT COLORFUL FISH” ......................................................................................9 9 AUTOBUS „AMFIBIJA” U BUDIMPEŠTI- BUDAPEST BY LAND AND WATER: FLOATING BUS TOUR ..............................................................................9 10 KAVIJAR OD MORSKIH ALGI ........................................................................................10 11 RIBOLOVNI TURIZAM .....................................................................................................10 12 BELTANA ............................................................................................................................12 ANEX II - POTENCIJALNI PARTNERI I MOGUĆNOSTI PRONALAŽENJA FONDOVA ZA RAZVOJ ALTERNATIVNIH IZVORA PRIHODA ..............................................................................................................1 1 REPUBLIKA SRBIJA ............................................................................................................1 1.1 Ministarstva, Agencije, Fondovi ................................................................................. 1 1.2 Opština Negotin .......................................................................................................... 1 2 FONDOVI EVROPSKE UNIJE .............................................................................................1 2.1 IPA .............................................................................................................................. 1 2.2 EU programi .............................................................................................................. 2 2.3 IPARD II PROGRAM EU .......................................................................................... 5 3 PRIVATNI SEKTOR .............................................................................................................5 3.1 „Eliksir Prahovo industrija hemijskih proizvoda” d.o.o, Prahovo, ............................. 6 3.2 NIS – Naftna industrija Srbije ...................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4 FIZIČKA LICA ......................................................................................................................6 5 Socio-economic and natural resource management study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In order to achieve the „LIFE for Danube Sturgeons” Project overall objective 2 through the realization of specific objectives, it is necessary to realize the activity A1: Socio-economic and natural resource assessment in fishing communities in Prahovo and Radujevac villages in East Serbia and Negotin municipality as the district centre, like a part of preparatory actions for the work with fishermen. The first step towards the development of business plans is the assessment of the socio-economic situation and natural resource base of targeted fishing communities, which would allow for a better understanding of the needs and resources available to develop alternative activities and for the design of relevant, actionable, and sustainable livelihoods strategies. The socio-economic assessment aims to acquire in-depth knowledge of the socio-economic circumstances and natural resource availability in selected fishermen and wider communities in the project region, identify potential partners and funding options, and collect international experiences and case studies that are feasible for these communities as a basis to develop successful alternative income models. Natural and cultural resources can be used for alternative business development and provide useful advice to these communities and develop effective and sustainable scenarios. Fundamental information was collected to understand the individual circumstances, problems and needs in targeted communities as well as the potentials that can be used for services or businesses and global experiences and best practices that could be applied in this region. Combining the information obtained with the available methodologies, a wider picture of the socio- economic situation of the villages Radujevac and Prahovo and of the Negotin