JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGLCAL RESEARCH Vol.1 1987

CONTENTS

No.1

Article Warm Congratulations on Publication of Acta Meteorologica Sinica ...... Zou Jingmeng (邹竞蒙) i A Starting Point ...... Ye Duzheng (叶笃正) ii Run AMS in English Well ...... Tao Shiyan (陶诗言) iii The Oscillation of Certain Zonal Mean Characteristics of Motion on a Spheric Earth’s Atmosphere ...... Xie Yibing 1-9 Symmetric and Asymmetric Motions in the Barotropic Filtered Model Atmosphere ...... Liao Dongxian, and Zou Xiaolei 10-19 The Adjustment of Wind to Ekman Flow within the Planetary Boundary Layer ...... Xu Yinzi, and Wu Rongskeng 20-25 An Objective Scheme for Long-Range Forecasts ...... Jijia, Zhaobo, and Zhang Banglin 26-33 Predictability Levels of Monthly Forecast Based on Time-Averaged Ocean/Atmosphere Variables —A Naturally Occurring Analogue Study ...... Qiu Chongjia, and Chou Jifan 34-42 The Relationship between Large-Scale Low-Level Jet over East Asia and Monsoon as Well as Cross-Equatorial Currents in Summer ...... Sun Shuqing 43-50 Energy Mechanisms in the Splitting and Rebuilding Processes of Polar Vortex at 100 hPa ...... Zhang Peizhong, and Miao Jinhai 51-59 Variations of Precipitation over the Equatorial Pacific and El Nino Events ...... Wang Shaowu,Ma Liang, Zhenhua, and Zhang Qiwen 60-70 A Numerical Simulation of Wind-Driven Baroclinic Ocean Circulation ...... Xing Runan 71-77 Numerical Simulation of the Atmospheric Mixed Layer ...... Wu Huiding, and Dong Caiyun 78-88 A Study of Two-Branch One-Dimensional Numerical Model:Effects of Cloud-Precipitation Development on the Formation of Vertical Circulation in a Supercell Storm ...... Xu Huanbin, and Wang Siwei 89-95 A Comparison between the Doppler Sodar and in- Wind Measurements ...... Lü Naiping,Li Shiming,Chen Yanjuan,Chen and Zheng Yueming 96-104 Study on the Characteristics of Atmospheric Aerosol Thickness over ...... Zhao Bolin,Zhang Pengfei, and Gao Guoming 105-111 A Theoretical Study on the Urban Heat Island Effect ...... Sang Jianguo 112-117 Applications of Microcomputer Technology in Meteorological Services Of China ...... Wu Xianwei 118-121

No.2

Article 1

A Notice for Contributions ...... Zhou Shijian 122-122 Split Semi-Implicit Integration of Tropical Limited Area Multi-Level Primitive Equation Model ...... Wang Kangling, Xue Jishan, and Liang Yanzhao 123-132 Discontinuous Oscillation in the Atmospheric Circulation and Index Cycle ...... Jin Feifei, and Zhu Baozhen 133-142 Energy, Energy Flux And Lagrangian of Rossby Wave ...... Wu Rongsheng 143-150 A Numerical Simulation of The Geostrophic Adjustment Process ...... Chen Qiushi, Lu Xianchi, and Wang Heng 151-163 Analytic Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations in the Atmosphere ...... Shikuo, and Liu Shida 164-173 Remote Sensing of Air Temperature Profile and Surface Emissivity from HIRS2 Data ...... Wang Pengju, and Zhou Xiuji 174-182 Some Statistical Characteristics and the Application of Japanese GMS Low Cloud Winds ...... Si Gongwang, Yu Zhangxiao, Liu Xiaolin, and Zhang Xuanli 183-189 Numerical Solution to the Problem on Diffusion of Catalytic Agents Released from an Airplane ...... Shen Yiming, and Chen Jihang 190-197 Measurements of the Absorption Coefficient of Atmospheric Aerosols ...... Shengji, and Mao Jietai 198-205 Advances in the Atmospheric Sciences of China, 1983-1986...... Chinese Committee of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, China National Committee for IUGG 206-257

JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGLCAL RESEARCH Vol.2 1988

CONTENTS

No.1

Article

Abrupt Change of Quasi-Geostrophic Flow Forced by Orography and Diabatic Heating ... Ma Jingxian 1-9 The Large-Scale Topography and the Stability of Rossby Wave in the Barotropic Atmosphere ...... Lü Keli 10-17 A Mechanism for Effects of the Large-Scale Motion and Horizontal Inhomogeneity of the Moist Static Instability on MCS at Midlatitudes ...... Chen Qiushi 18-29 The Generalized Liapunov Stability for Atmospheric Systems ...... Liu Chongjian, and Tao Shiyan 30-40 Characteristics of Chaos of the Lorenz System with Velocity Shear ...... Liu Shida, and Wang Yan 41-46 Period-Doubling Bifurcations of the Atmospheric Circulation and Aperiodic Variations of the Flow Patterns ...... Luo Zhexian 47-54 Some Basic Forms of Large-Scale Atmospheric Motion and Dissipative Structures ...... Luo Zhexian 55-63 Image Prediction for Torrential Rain Areas ...... Zhou Jiayu, and Yang Jinxi 64-73 Application of Ridge Regression in Fuzzy Sets to Forecast the Outlook of Rice Yield ...... Li Yaoxian 74-82 Forward and Backward Algorithms for Selecting Predictors on the Basis of the Criterion from Prediction Sum of Squares and their Application ...... Yu Shanxian, and Shen Jinhua 83-90 Measurement of pH and Chemical Analysis of Rain Water in Rural Area of India ...... Medha S. Naik,L.T. Khemani,G.A. Momin, and P.S. Prakasa Rao 91-100

2

Numerical Simulation on Acidification of Cloud Water ...... Mo Tianlin, and Deng Zhenqin 101-108 A Case Study of an Acid Rainstorm ...... Chen Delin,Gu Shufang, and Li Hongzhen 109-115 The Advances in Operational Numerical Weather Prediction at National Meteorological Center in China ...... Zhang Jijia,Liao Dongxian,Ge Aifen,Liu Huanzhu,Zhu Baozhen, and Chen Shoujun 116-126

No.2

Article

Some Aspects on Cisk Theory ...... Wu Rongsheng 127-134 Mesoscale Instability of a Baroclinic Basic Flow——Part I: Symmetric Instability ...... Zhang Kesu 135-145 The Nondispersion Solution of Nonlinear Spiral Planetary Waves ...... Zhang Ming, and Huang Sixun 146-155 On the Dynamics of Subtropical Upper-Tropospheric Quasi-Stationary Vortices in Northern Summer ...... Zhu Zhengxin 156-163 A Study of the Global 200 hPa Divergent Circulations in the Tropics and Subtropics in Summer ...... Ding Yihui,Zhao Shenming, and Zhang Jian 164-174 Numerical Analysis of Three-Dimensional Structure of the Sea Breeze over Southwestern Bohai Gulf ...... Wu Zengmao 175-186 Planning of the Second Group Meteorological Networks over Jiang-Huai Plain ...... Yang Xianwei 187-195 A Fumigation Diffusion Model During the Mountain-Valley Wind Shift Period ...... Li Zongkai,Pan Yunxian,Zhou Chaofu,Jiang Weimei,Tang Shibao, and Zhu Zengwang 196-204 The Study on the Winter Stratocumulus Cloud over Ürümqi,Xinjiang——Structure and Evolution ...... Wang Qian,You Laiguang, and Zhijin 205-214 Effects of Stratiform Cloud on the Development of Cumulus Cloud and its Precipitation ...... Huang Meiyuan, Yanchao,Xu Huaying, and Zhou Heng 215-222 The Numerical Modeling of Radiation Fog ...... Zhou Binbin 223-233 The Estimation of the Long-Range Transport of Air Pollutants in China——Part I: Trajectory Analysis ...... Sheng Peixuan, and Mao Jietai 234-241 Agroclimatic Basis of Optimum Seeding Time of Crops ...... Deng Genyun, and Wang Shusen 242-246 Nonlinear Dynamics and Turbulence ...... Liu Shida 247-255 A Regional Sea Surface Temperature Computation Software System ...... Zhou Sisong, and Chen Weiying 256-265

No.3

Article

The Air-Sea Interaction Waves in the Tropics and Their Instabilities ...... Chao Jiping, and Zhang Renhe 275-287 On the Mechanism of Teleconnections between El Nino and East Asian Atmospheric Circulation ...... Mo Ruping, and 288-299 Westward Propagating Low-Frequency Oscillation and Its Teleconnection in the Eastern Hemisphere ...... Chen Longxun, and Xie An 300-312 Mesoscale Instability of a Baroclinic Basic Flow-Part Ⅱ:Transversal Instability ...... Zhang Kesu 313-322

3

Effects of Topography on Solitary Rossby Waves in a Barotropic Atmospheric Model ...... Lü Keli 323-330 The Southern Hemisphere Mid-Latitude Quasi-40-Day Periodic Oscillation with Its Effect on the Northern Hemisphere Summer Monsoon Circulation...... He Jinhai, and Chen Lizhen 331-339 Radiation Budget of The Troposphere over China ...... Chen Xing 340-349 Features of Diabatic Heating and Kinetic Energy Budget over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau During Early Summer 1979 ...... Zhu Fukan, and Fan Yun 350-359 The Relationship netween Indian Monsoon Systems in Summer and the Continuous Heavy Rain over the Upper Reaches of Changjiang River ...... Zhou Jingy, and Cheng Qiuying 360-370 Application of Probability Wave in Long-Range Seasonal Prediction ...... Zhang Shaoqing,Li Maicun , and Zhu Qiwen 371-379 Methods Calculating the Spatial Distribution of Agroclimatic Resources in Mountainous Areas and Climatic Effects of Microtopography ...... Lu Qiyao,Fu Baopu, and Yu Jingming 380-393 Isotopic Study of Hailstones on the Plateau ...... Zhao Shixiong 394-403 About Members of our Editorial Committee--- Foreign Members ...... 404-409

No.4

Numerical Study of Tropics-Extratropics Interaction ...... Lei Zhaochong, and C. N. Duncan 412-425 The Correlations Between SST and Summer Precipitation over Eastern China and the Effect of the SST Anomaly in the South China Sea on the Summer Monsoon and Precipitation ...... Sun Zhaobo,Zhang Jijia, and T. N. Palme 426-435 An Observational Study of the Meso-βScale Moving Systems in the Meiyu Front ...... Yu Zhihao,Lu Hancheng, and Fan Xianzhong 436-449 On the Stochastic Analysis of a Simple Climate Model ...... Feng Jiuhua 450-456 Effects of the Ambient Temperature Gradient on Development and Movement of Tropical Disturbances ...... , and Dong Keqin 457-462 Basic Physical Characteristics of the Atmospheric Surface Layer of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau ...... Ma Yutang, and Xu Zhaosheng 463-470 Numerical Simulation of Microphysical Processes in Cumulonimbus——Part Ⅰ:Microphysical Model ...... Hu Zhijin, and He Guanfang 471-489 Influence of Clouds on Transmitted Solar Radiation above an Inhomogeneous Ground Surface ...... Zhou Xiuji,Wu Beiying, and Lü Daren 490-499 The Light Equivalent of Total Solar Radiation and Its Application in the Calculation of Illumination Climatology...... Wu Qikuang 500-506 Wind Distribution in the Nonlinear Planetary Boundary Layer of a Circular Vortex ...... Zhao Ming 507-516 Nonlinear Waves with Semi-Geostrophic Flow ...... Liu Shikuo, and Liu Shida 517-526 Structure of the Planetary Boundary Layer over Oasis Cold Island ...... Su Congxian , and Hu Yinqiao 527-534 An Introduction to Local Operational Use of NWP Products ...... Zhu Shengming 535-545 The First Meteorological Satellite Of China——Fengyun-Ⅰ ...... Fang Zongyi 546-548 Index to Contents of 1988 AMS ...... 549

JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGLCAL RESEARCH Vol.3 1989 4

CONTENTS

No.1

Article

文章

The Interaction Between Eddy Flux and Zonal Averaged Flow in“June Sudden Change” ...... Zhang Jijia, and Zhou Shuntai 1-9 The Impact of Radiative Processes on the onset of Summer Monsoon——Numerical Experiments ...... Chen Shoujun 10-16 The Oscillation of Certain Zonal Mean Characteristics of Motion on a Spheric Earth’S Atmosphere——Part 2:Anisotropic Quasi-Eddy Motion ...... Xie Yibing 17-24 Possibility to Use Schördinger Equation to Describe Large-Scale Probability Waves and its Application in Seasonal Prediction ...... Zhang Shaoqing,Li Maicun, and Zhu Qiwen 25-33 Experimental Analysis of the Turbulent Transfer Coefficient For Sensible Heat in the Surface Layer over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau ...... Chen Wanlong, Anders P. Daniels 34-42 Effects of Wind Shear on Atmospheric Gravity Wave Spectrum ...... Zhang Huijun, and Lü Daren 43-53 Remote Sensing of Cloud Bottom Height and Cloud Temperature by Infrared Radiometer ...... Wang Pucai,Lü Daren, and Lin Hai 54-63 The Criterion for Propagation of the Positive Streamer and its Application ...... Wang Daohong, and Guo Changming 64-75 The Effect of the Negative Entropy Flow on the Organization of Atmospheric Dissipative Structures in Non-Equilibrium Conditions ...... Liu Chongjian 76-82 Study on the Stability Structure of Synoptic Scale Systems, the Bifurcation of Phase Path Characteristics and the Influence of the Time-Oscillation of Heat Source ...... Xu Xiangde 83-89 Linear and Nonlinear Barotropic Instability ...... Lu Weisong 90-97 Analysis of Periodic Characteristics of Erratic Track Frequency for in South China Sea and West Pacific ...... Lin Chunhui 98-101 Impacts of Surface Friction and Orographical Forcing on the East Asia Coastal Cyclogenesis ...... Chen Shoujun 102-107 Bmc Limited Area Model General Description and Operational Results ...... Guo Xiaorong,Yan Zhihui,Zhang Yuling, and Chen Shoujun 108-118

No.2

Article

Response of Tropical Atmospheric Circulation to the Ocean-Land Surface Heating——an Analytical Simulation ...... Ji Zhengang, and Chao Jiping 119-131 Designation and Application of a Spherical Long-Wave Spectral Model ...... Wu Guoxiong 132-144 The Influence of Eddy Viscosity on the Subtropical Planetary-Scale Circulation in Summer ...... Huang Ronghui 145-155 Dynamic Influence of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Rocky Mountains on the Lee Cyclones ...... Sheng Hua, and Tao Shiyan 156-166 A Numerical Experiment of Squall-Line Formation with Convective Condensation Heating ...... 5

...... Zhang Weihuan, and Zhang Ming 167-175 Influences of Nonstationary Process on Internal Parameters and Wind Profiles in the Planetary Boundary Layer ...... Zhao Ming 176-184 Numerical Simulation of Microphysical Processes in Cumulonimbus——Part Ⅱ Case Studies of Shower, Hailstorm and Torrential Rain ...... Hu Zhijin, and He Guanfang 185-199 Two-Dimensional Numerical Hailcloud Model ...... Xu Huanbin, and Wang Siwei 200-211 Intracloud Lightning Discharges in yhe Lower Part of Thundercloud ...... Liu Xinsheng,Ye Zongxiu,Shao Xuanmin,Wang Caiwei,Yan Muhong, and Guo Changming 212-219 On Asymptotic Distributions for Extremes of Surface Temperature and Surface Wind in China ...... Qu Yanlu,Yan Shuyuan, and Zhang Chengdao 220-227 Characteristics of the Surface and Atmospheric Heating Fields over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau for the Period From August 1982 to July 1983 ...... Ji Guoliang, and Pu Ming 228-241 Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Flow in and above Plant Canopies ...... Yin Xieyuan, and J. D. Lin 242-249 The Chain Dependence Of Daily Precipitation Occurrence In Province Of China ...... Qian Yunqi 250-259

No.3

Article

Reconstruction of the Eighteenth Century Summer Monthly Precipitation Series Of Nanjing,,And Hangzhou Using The Clear And Rain Records Of ..... Zhang De'er, and Pao K. Wang 261-278 Reconstruction Of Winter Temperature In China For The Last 500 Years ...... Wang Risheng, and Wang Shaowu 279-289 The Southern Oscillation Reconstruction And Drought/Flood In China ...... Zhang Xiangong,Song Jie, and Zhao Zhen 290-301 The Excessive Rain Over The Middle-Lower Reaches Of Changjiang River And Its Relation To Volcanic Eruptions In History ...... Qiao Shengxi 302-311 The Numerical Simulation Of Two-Dimensional Dynamical Climate Model With Mountain Forcing ...... Li Weiliang,Chen Longxun,Zhou Xiuji, and Gong Wei 312-327 A Gcm And Its Monthly Simulation Experiment ...... Jiang Dayong, Yang Meiyu, Min Wei, and Chen Xing 328-341 A Simple Land Surface Process Model For Use In Climate Study ...... Ji Jinjun, and Hu Yuchun 342-351 Evolutional Features Of Interannual Low-Frequency Oscillations And Their Relation To The Occurrence Of El Nino ...... Chen Longxun,Yan Jinghua, and Wang Gu 352-365 On 3.5-Year Coupled Oscillation Between Northern Oscillation And Sea Surface Temperature Of The Equatorial Pacific ...... Chen Lieting 366-374 The Effects Of Sea Surface Temperature Over The Equatorial Western Pacific And The Indian Ocean On The Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Ni Yunqi, Qian Yongfu, and Lin Yuanbi 375-394 The Effect Of The Long Wave Over The Northern Hemisphere On Typhoon Tracks Over The Northwestern Pacific ...... Ding Yihui, Hu Jian, and Wang Zhilie 395-407 Climatological Studies On Net Radiation In China ...... Weng Duming, Sun Zhi'an, and Shi Bing 408-420 Tide-Forming Forces And The Anomaly Of The Atmospheric Circulation ...... Ren Zhenqiu, Zhang Suqin, and Li Songqin 421-435

6

No.4

Article

Influence Of The Basic Flow In The Tropics On The Stationary Planetary Waves At Middle And High Latitudes During The Northern Hemisphere Winter ...... Huang Ronghui, and Yan Bangliang 437-447 Simulation Study Of The Effect On Cold Surge Of The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau As A Huge Orography ...... Zhu Qiangen, and Yang Song 448-457 Blocking Effect of High Pressure System on the Formation of Extra-Intense Heavy Rain ...... Zhang Yan 458-470 El Nino And The Anomalous Climate In China ...... Zhao Hanguang, Zhang Xiangong, and Ding Yihui 471-481 The Indian Summer Monsoon And Summer Ralnfall In ...... Liang Pingde 482-489 Characteristic Distribution Of Slope Scattered Radiation With Its Calculation Model ...... Li Zhanqing, and Weng Duming 490-497 A Two-Dimensional Numerical Study Of Wind Sheltering Effects Of Shelterbelts ...... Wang Hao, and Shen Jinmei 498-505 A Laboratory Investigation Of Characteristics Of Tornado-Like Vortices Over Various Rough Surfaces ...... Nobutaka Monji, and Wang Yunkuan 506-515 Mesoscale Rainbands Ahead Of Cold Fronts In North China And Their Dynamical Mechanisms ...... Xu Zixiu, and Wang Pengyun 516-525 Numerical Simulation Of Turbulent Diffusion Over A Complex Terrain ...... Sang Jianguo 526-533 A Simple Nonlinear Model Of Inertial Oscillation Of Atmosphere In Low-Latitudes ...... Liu Shikuo, and Zeng Subing 534-546 Australia-China Cooperation In Meteorology ...... Zou Jingmeng, and J. W. Zillman 547-561 Detection Of Forest Fire In Da Hinggan Ling Region By Meteorological Satellite ...... Zhang Jijia, Zhang Qingshan, Dian Changgong, , and Dong Chaohua 562-568

No.5

Article

Medium-Range Oscillation And Teleconnection Of The Atmospheric Circulation Systems Over The Northwest Pacific And South Indian Oceans ...... Huang Shisong, and Tang Mingmin 571-581 Numerical Study Of Quasi-Biweekly Oscillation In Tropical Atmosphere ...... Zhu Qiangen, and Wu Qiuying 582-593 Numerical Experiment On Mid-Latitude Sst Anomaly And Variation In Circulation Pattern ...... Ge Xiaozhen,Yu Zhihao, and Ge Ming 594-602 The Role Of Cloude/Radiation In Long-Range Numerical Weather Prediction ...... Zheng Qinglin, and Kuo-Nan Liou 603-617 Actual Analysis And Theoretical Simulation On Position Of Subtropical Highs Over Western Pacific ...... Dong Buwen, and Chou Jifan 618-622 Systematic Forecast Error In U.S.Nmc Operational Spectral Model ...... Mou Weifeng, and Song Wenying 623-634 Motions In The Boundary Layer Under The Geostrophic Momentum Approximation Incorporating A Three-Section K Distribution ...... Xu Yinzi, and Zhao Ming 635-644

7

A Statistical Analysis Of Sodar Data Detected In Yanshan Mountain Area, ...... Lünaiping, Zhou Mingyu, Su Lirong, and Chen Yanjuan 645-652 Pumping At Steady Cumulus Base And Haltiner’S Air Column Model ...... Wang Peilin 653-660 A Numerical Model For Hilly-Land Global Radiation ...... Li Zhanqing, and Weng Duming 661-668 Simulation Of The Spatial Distribution Of Climatic Elements In Mountainous Regions ...... Fu Baopu 669-676 Study On Mechanism Of El Nino Event Occurrence ...... Liu Houzan, and Liu Mengyu 677-681

JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGLCAL RESEARCH Vol.4 1990

CONTENTS

No.1

Article

Formation Mechanism And Propagation Characteristics Of The Equatorial Thermally-Forced Short-Term Climatic Oscillation During The Northern Summer ...... Ni Yunqi, Lin Wuyin, and Li Yaodong 1-17 Forced Rossby Wave Packet Propagation And Teleconnections In The Atmosphere ...... Yang Huiju, and Yang Dasheng 18-26 Adjustment Of Wind And Pressure Fields In The Boundary Layer ...... Xu Yinzi, and Wu Rongsheng 27-37 The Impact Of A Diagnostic Cloud Scheme On Forecasts With A Global Atmosphere Model ...... T. L. Hart,Zheng Qinglin, and W. Bourke 38-50 Numerical Experiment With Processes For Effect Of Australian Cold Air Activity On East-Asian Summer Monsoon ...... He Jinhai, Li Jun, and Li Yongping 60-73 Statistical Analysis Of Cyclone Tracks In Western Antarctic Region ...... Chen Shanmin, Zhang Linyu, and Lu Changgui 74-80 Numerical Simulation Of The Surface Radiation Field In A Hilly Country ...... Li Zhanqing, and Weng Duming 81-91 The Study On The Wintertime Stratocumulus Clouds Over Ürümqi,Xinjiang Of China——Numerical Modeling Of Stratocumulus Clouds ...... Wang Qian,Hu Zhijin, and You Laiguang 92-105 Emissivities Of Natural Surfaces And Surface Temperature ...... Jin Yi'e 106-112 Seasonal Variation Of Lidar-Derived Aerosol Content In The Lower Layers Of The Atmosphere ...... P. Ernest Raj, P. C. S. Devara 113-119 Time Series Model Of Long-Range Prediction And Its Application ...... Cao Hongxing, Wei Fengying, and Wang Yongzhong 120-127 Some Problems And Treatment In The Regression Analysis Of Meteorological Data ...... Yu Shanxian, and Chen Xiaoyuan 128-134

8

No.2

Article

Instability Of The Oceanic Waves In The Tropical Region ...... Ji Zhengang,Chao Jiping 135-145 A Numerical Study For The Effect Of Tropical 40-50 Day Oscillation On Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Ni Yunqi,Xu And Haiming,Meng Xiao 146-156 A Dynamical Analysis Of Basic Factors Of Low-Frequency Oscillation In The Tropical Atmosphere* ...... Xu Xiangde,He Jinhai,Zhu And Qiangen 157-167 Nonlinear Barotropic Instability Including Friction Dissipation,Thermal Driving And Large Topography* ...... Lu Weisong 168-179 Environmental Influences On Northwest Pacific Numbers ...... Zhang Guangzhi,Wasyl Drosdowsky ,Neville Nicholls 180-188 Propagation Of Internal Inertio-Gravity Wave Spectra In Vertical Wind Shear Environments* ...... Zhang Huijun,Lü Daren 189-201 The Rise Model Of Buoyant Plume Limited By Mechanical Turbulence ...... Li Zongkai,Zhu Xuanxuan 202-212 A Three-Dimensional Random Dispersion Model Within Surface Layer ...... Du Shuming,Wang Yanchang,Li Zongkai 213-220 The Microphysical Structure Of Snow Clouds And The Growth Process Of Snow Particles In Winter In Xinjiang ...... You Laiguang,Wang Shourong,Wang Dingfeng, Yuming 221-230 Estimation Of Vertical Distribution Of Relative Humidity Using Satellite Data ...... P. N. Mahajan 231-238 Theoretical Study Of Cold-Air Drainage ...... Wang Hao,Fu Baopu 239-247 On Wave Propagation In Non-Uniform Media...... Wu Rongsheng 248-253 Projection Pursuit Principal Component Analysis And Its Application To Meteorology ...... Chang Hong,Shi Jiu'en,Chen Zhonglian 254-263 No.3 Article Ch4 Emission From A Chinese Rice Paddy Field ...... Wang Mingxing, Aiguo,Shen Renxing,Helmut Schitz,Heinz Rennenberg,Wolfgang Seiler,Wu Haibao 265-275 Simplification Of The Oxygen-Absorption Coefficient Formula In Microwave Band ...... Zhao Bolin,Liu Wen,Tang Chengxian 276-286 The Absorption Of Solar Radiation By Aerosol Atmosphere ...... Yin Hong, Zhigang 287-293 Reconstructing Middle-Tibet Climate During The Last 600 Years By Dendroclimatological Method* ...... Wu Xiangding,Zhan Xuzhi,,Cheng Zhigang 294-304 A Numerical Study Of Short-Range Climatic Oscillation With Various Time Scales Forced By El Nino During The Northern Summer...... Ni Yunqi,Lin Wuyin 305-324 Effects Of Orography And Horizontal Diffusion On The Generation Of The Asymmetric Motion In The 324-333

9

Barotropic Filtered Model Atmosphere ...... Liao Dongxian,Yu Hai'an Error Growth In Numerical Prediction And Atmospheric Predictability ...... Chen Minghang,Ji Liren 334-342 Effects Of Three-Dimensional Structure Of Heating Field On The Summer Monsoon Circulation In Asia ...... Lin Benda,Zhang Jinsong 343-353 Effect Of Local Basic Flow Structure Pattern In Formation Of Blocking Highs* ...... Luo Zhexian 354-360 A Diagnostic Study Of An Explosively Deepening Oceanic Cyclone Over The Northwest Pacific ...... Li Changqing,Ding Yihui 361-372 Semi-Lagrangian Advective Schemes And Their Nonlinear Computational Chaos* ...... Yang Shuowen,Zhou Xiuji,Yang Peicai 375-380 On The Weather-Yield Simulation And Models In China ...... Wang Futang 381-391 About New Members Of Our Editorial Committee ...... S. Panchev 392-393 Quarterly Journal Of Applied Meteorology-A New Chinese Academic Periodical ...... 394-394 No.4 Article Contributions Of Prof.Zhu Kezhen To The Development Of Meteorology In China-In Memory Of His Centenary Birthday ...... Tao Shiyan 395-398 A Review Of The Atmospheric General Circulation And Monsoon In East Asia ...... Zhu Baozhen,Ding Yihui,Luo Huibang 399-416 Progress Of Numerical Weather Prediction In China In The Past Decade ...... Liao Dongxian 417-427 Seasonal And Annual Temperature Variations Since 1470 Ad In ...... Wang Shaowu,Wang Risheng 428-439 Spatial And Temporal Variations Of The Kinematic Characteristics In The Propagation Of Atmospheric Stationary Waves ...... Wu Guoxiong,Chen Biao,Wu Zhengxian 440-452 Effects Of Boundary Layer Friction And Topography On The Instability Of Baroclinic Waves ...... Zhao Ming 453-463 Change Of Climate And Its Influence On The Cropping System In China ...... Chen Longxun,Gao Suhua,Zhao Zongci,Ren Zhenhai, Guangsheng 464-474 Modeling And Prediction Concerning Time Series Of Flood/Drought Runs Using The Self-Exciting Threshold Autoregressive Model ...... Li Cuihua,Yao Zhensheng(C. S. Yao) 475-483 The Diffusion Parameter And Heat-Release Rate Of Plumes Caused By The 1987 Forest Fire In ...... Xu Dahai 484-493 A 2m~3 Isothermal Cloud Chamber For The Study Of Artificial Ice Nuclei ...... Feng Daxiong,Wang Yunqing,Chen Ruzhen,Jiang Gengwang 494-502 A Three-Dimensional Cloud-Scale Model Suitable For Compressible Atmosphere ...... Xu Huanbin,Wang Siwei 503-512 Solar Radiation At Ground In East-Asia From Data Of The Geostationary Satellite Gms .... Fang Xianjin 513-522 No.5

10

Article A Further Inquiry On 30-60 Day Oscillation In The Tropical Atmosphere ...... Li Chongyin,Wu Peili 525-535 Meridional Propagation Of East Asian Low-Frequency Mode And Midlatitude Low-Frequency Waves* ...... He Jinhai,Yang Song 536-544 Low-Frequency Summer Monsoon In Indonesia-Northern Australia And Its Relation To Circulations In Both Hemispheres* ...... Zhu Qiangen,Zhi Xiefei,Lei Zhaochong 545-553 Numerical Study Of The Short-Term Climatic Oscillation Forced By El Nino During Northern Winter ...... Ni Yunqi,Lin Wuyin,Ning Dongmei 554-568 Eastward Movement Of Midlatitude Low Frequency Waves And Their Interaction With System Downstream* ...... Luo Zhexian 569-575 A Baroclinic Semi-Geostrophic Model Using The Wave-Cisk Theory And Low-Frequency Oscillation* ... Liu Shikuo,Wang Jiyong 576-585 Interannual Low-Frequency Oscillations Of Meridional Winds Over The Equatorial Indian-Pacific Oceans ...... Lü Jingxi,Ding Yihui,Gao Shiying 586-597 The Interannual Oscillation Of Rainfall Over China And Its Relation To The Interannual Oscillation Of The Air-Sea System* ...... Chen Longxun,Chen Duo,Shen Rugui,Zhang Qingfen 598-612 A Numerical Study On The Interannual Time-Scale Low-Frequency Oscillation ...... Ma Jingxian 613-619 Theoretical Study On Effect Of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Upon Cold Surge* .... Lu Weisong,Zhu Qiangen 620-628 Interaction Between Waves In Low-Latitude Atmosphere And Tropical Low-Frequency Osciliation ...... Yang Yan,Zhu Baozhe 629-639 Effect Of Planetary And Synoptic Scale Waves In Maintaining Meridional Circulations At Mid And Low Latitudes* ...... Chen Biuo,He Jinhai,Pu Jiguang 640-649 Comparison Of Linear And Nonlinear Waves Associated With Steady-State Forcing Sources ...... Lei Zhaochong,C. N. Duncan 650-660 Ournal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.5 1991 Contents No.1 Article Local Potential And Principle Of Vorticity Conservation ...... Wu Rongsheng,Hou Zhiming 1-7 The Monthly Prediction Experiments Using A Coupled Analogy-Dynamical Model ...... Huang ...... Jianping,Wang Shaowu 8-15 Investigation Of Lagged Correlation Between The Temperature Of China And The Global Outgoing Longwave Radiation In 1974-1985 ...... Tao Zuyu,Zhu Yuanjing,Tomas Ting 16-27 The Effects Of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies Over The Mid-Latitude Western Pacific On The Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Ni Yunqi,Qian Yongfu 28-39

11

Potential Vorticity Structure Of Summer Cyclones Over The Changjiang-Huaihe Valley* . Hou Dingchen 40-50 Three-Dimensional Elastic Atmospheric Numerical Model And The Simulation Of A Severe Storm Case ...... Wang Qian,Hu Zhijin 51-61 Effects Of Orography And Air Flow In Ekman Boundary Layer* ...... Wu Rongsheng 62-70 Analytical Solutions Of Downslope Motions ...... Sang Jianguo 71-78 Responses Of Summer Rainfall Over China To Anomalies Of Sea Surface Temperature In The North Pacific ...... Huang Jiayou 79-89 Preliminary Study Of Barotropic Stochastic Difference Model Applied To Weather Prediction ...... Zhu Shengming,Cao Hongxing 90-100 A Model Of Integrated Random Initial Values And Random Forcing And Its Preliminary Experiment ...... Hu Zengzhen,Shi Jiu'en,Zhang Jianzhong 101-109 Numerical Experiment Of The Effect Of Environmental Flows On Tropical Cyclone Motion ...... Li Tianming,Zhu Yongti 111-117 Temperature Sequence And Its Change For Recent 200 Years In The Middle Reaches Of The Tarim River ...... Li Jiangfeng,Yuan Yujiang,Wang Chengyi 118-122 Observation On Chemical Composition Of Supercooled Cloud And Snow ...... Huang Shihong,Mo Tianlin,Wang Mingkang 123-127 No.2 Article Lagrangian Method Used In The Research Of Atmospheric Circulation* .... Lu Hancheng,Lei Zhaochong 129-140 On Similarity And The Turbulent Structure In The Stable Boundary Layer ...... Li Xingsheng 141-149 A Case Study On Sandstorm ...... Yang Dongzhen,Xu Xiaobin,Wen Yupu 150-159 Comparison Of Aerosol Characteristics Over Mainland Of China And Western Pacific And Its Long-Range Transport ...... Wen Yupu,Yang Shaojin,Yang Yinan,Chen Bingru,Zhou Mingyu,Zheng Yueming,Zhang Ziyu,Yu Hongjian 160-170 A Numerical Study On The Effects Of The Qinghaixizang Plateau On The Medium-Range Weather Processes Of The Summer Monsoon Rain In East Asia ...... Yah Qimin,Zheng Qinglin 171-183 On The Nonlinear Stability Of Shear Flows In The Frictional Dissipation Atmosphere ...... Lu Weisong 184-196 On The Symmetric Development Of Mesoscale Disturbances ...... Sun Litan,Zhao Ruixing 197-203 A Global Spectral Model With Variable Poles And Its Application To The Shallow-Water Equations ...... Zhao Qigeng 204-214 Numerical Experiment Of The Influences Of Heat And Wind Stress On The Equatorial Ocean Circulation*...... She Fengning,Chao Jiping,Wang Lizhi 215-227 Influence Of The Vertical Shear Of Environmental Flows On Typhoon Motion .. Jiang Qun,Dong Keqin 228-241 The Calculation And Analysis Of Slope Net Radiation In China*...... Weng Duming,Sun Zhi'an,Shi Bing 242-251 Search For Correlativity Of Lightning(Stroke)With Atmospheric Stratification Factors ...... 252-252

12

...... Zhang Xixuan,Zhang Cuihua No.3 Article A Technique To Recognize And Estimate Severe Storm By Using Single Doppler Weather Radar ...... Zhang Pengfei,Ge Runsheng,Liu Enqing 274-284 Study On Applications Of C-Band Dual Linear Polarization Radar In Meteorology* ...... Xu Baoxiang,Wang Zhijun,Cat Qiming,Liu Liping,Zhang Hongfa, Rongzhong 285-292 Application Of Mem Spectral Estimation To Mu Radar Observation ...... Li Wei,Lüdaren,Shoichiro Fukao,Mamoru Yamamoto,Toshitaka Tsuda,Susumu Kato 293-298 Measurement Of Water Vapor And Cloud Liquid Water Content By A Dual-Channel Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer ...... Zhao Conglong,Cai Huaqing,Song Yudong,Lin Bin,Xu Peiyuan 299-306 Study On Radar-Radiometer System And Its Rainfall Observation* .. Zhao Bolin,Zhou Xiaojing,Du Jinlin 307-316 Laboratory Study On Microwave Remote Sensing Of Ground Truth* ...... Zhao Bolin,Zhao Wenzhong,Han 317-330 Doppler Sodar And Atmospheric Boundary Layer Detection ...... Zhou ...... Mingyu,Chen Jingnan,Li Shiming,Zheng Yueming,Su Lirong,Lünaiping 331-341 Remote Sensing Of Rainfall Parameters By Laser Scintillation Correlation--Experiment And Analysis ...... Wang Kaixiang,Lüdaren 342-351 Remote Sensing Of Atmospheric Constituents And The Multi-Function Spectrophotometer ...... Xue Qingyu,Niu Jianguo,Zhao Xuepeng,Guo Song 352-359 Studying The Sky Radiance And Degree Of Polarization And Sounding The Optical Characteristics Of Atmospheric Aerosol ...... Zhao Xuepeng,Zhou Xiuji,Xue Qingyu,Guo Song 360-369 Atmospheric Profiler And Preliminary Investigation On The Monitoring Of Disastrous Weather ...... Zhou Xiuji,Zhao Conglong,Ma Da'an,Cai Huaqing 365-273 A Parametric Method Of Site Error Estimation For A Lightning Location System ...... Chen Mingli,Liu Xingsheng,Guo Changming,Ge Zhengmo 370-380 Measurements Of Lightning Radiation Field And Estimation Of First Return Stroke Parameters ...... Qie Xiushu,Guo Changming,Zhang Guangshu 381-386 Fy-1 Meteorological Satellite Data Receiving, Processing And Application ...... Liu Yujie,Fang Zongyi 387-395 No.4 Article Variations Of 30—60 Day Oscillation In Atmosphere Before And During 1982 El Nino* ...... Chen Longxun,Shao Yongning 397-410 Diagnostic Study For Intraseasonal Oscillation Of The Middle-High Latitudes In A Low Resolution Global Spectral Model ...... Zhang Qin,Ni Yunqi,Lin Wuyin,Wang Zhaomin,D. D. Houghton 411-425 Quasi-Biennial Oscillation In Rainfall Over China* ...... Zhu Qiangen,Zhi Xiefei 426-434 A Global Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model Of Shallow Water Wave And Its Numerical Experiments ... 435-441

13

...... Liu Yimin,Jiang Dayong,Yang Meiyu Numerical Experiments On The Effect Of Qinghaixizang Plateau Snow Cover On Summer Monsoon Formation ...... Zhang Zhengqiu,Li Weiliang,Chen Longxun 442-455 The Characteristics Of Turbulent Transport In The Surface Layer Over Eastern Tibet During Summer 1986 ...... Ma Shufen 456-464 Numerical Experiments In Symmetric And Asymmetric Motions In The Barotropic Primitive Equation Model Atmosphere ...... Yu Hai'an,Liao Dongxian 465-472 The Nonlinear Periodic Solution Of Inertiagravitational Wave In Stratified Atmosphere ... Zhao Ruixing 473-481 Ekman Pumping Over Mountains ...... Wu Rongsheng,Gu Wei 482-488 Low Order Spectral Systems Derived From A Nonlinear Boundary Layer Diffusion Equation ...... S. Panchev 489-496 On Ice Forming Nuclei ...... J. Rosinski,P. L. Haagenson,C. T. Nngamoto,G. Morgan 497-513 Scattering Phase Matrices Of Ice Crystals With Hexagonal Prism And Triangular Pyramid Form—A Vector Ray Tracing Method ...... Cai Qiming,Yang Ping 515-526 No.5 Article Observational Study Of Microphysics In The Stratiform Region And Transition Region Of A Midlatitude Mesoscale Convective Complex ..... Ye Jiadong,Fan Beifen,William R. Cotton,Michael A. Foriune 527-540 Observing Results Of The Atmospheric Mixed Layer In Beijing Area And The Evaluation Of Theoretical Models ...... Zhang Aichen,Sun Chengguo,Tian Yi 541-550 Physical Properties Of The Symmetric And Antisymmetric Motions And Related Energy Conversion ...... Liao Dongxian 551-563 Effects Of Anomalous Heating On Summer Monsoon Over Asia* ...... Shen Rujin,Ji Liren 564-576 The Effect Of Isolated Topography On West Flow ...... Zhang Pei,Ni Yunqi 577-586 Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation In The Rotational Barotropic Atmosphere And Atmospheric Blocking ...... Luo Dehai 587-597 A Search Technique For Choosing Optimum Parameters In Numerical Weather Prediction ...... Liu Jinda,Yan Hong 598-607 Anomalies Of The Background Circulation Of The Iap Gcm Model Atmosphere In An El Nino Year ...... Wang Panxing,K. M. Lau,S. H. Shen 608-616 The Use Of Three-Dimensional Eof Technique To Analyze Climatic Characteristics Of Precipitation In China ...... Su Bingkai,Xu Guiyu,Fu Congbin 617-627 Study Of The Possibilities Of Using An Air Mass Transformation Model In ...... J. Reiff,Li Taoguang,Gao Kang 628-637 A Study On Deformations Of Ray And Its Relevant Factors* ...... Xu Xiangde 638-648 A Preliminary Simulation Of Effects Of Climate Change On Rice In The Middle And Lower Reaches Of Ci-Iangjiang River And Winter Wheat Production On The ...... Wang 649-656

14

Futang,Wang Shili,Li Yuxiang,Zhong Meina Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.6 1992 Contents No.1 Article The Effects Of The Arctic Sea Ice On The Variations Of Atmospheric General Circulation And Climate . Huang Shisong,Yang Xiuqun,Xie Qian 1-14 A Numerical Study For Mechanism Of The Effect Of Northern Summer Arctic Ice Cover On The Global Shortrange Climate Change ...... Ni Yunqi,Zhang Qin,Li Yuedong 15-24 The East Asia/Pacific Pattern Teleconnection Of Summer Circulation And Climate Anomaly In East Asia ...... Huang Ronghui 25-37 Interaction Between Atmosphere And Ocean And Teleconnection In The Atlantic During The Cold Season ...... Jiang Quanrong,J. M. Wallace 38-46 Reconstruction Of El Nino Event Chronology For The Last 600 Year Period ...... Wang Shaowu 47-57 Influence Of Soil Moisture And Vegetation On Climate Changes Induced By Thermal Forcing* ...... Liu Yongqiang,Ye Duzheng,Ji Jinjun 58-69 Numerical Simulations Of Heating Anomaly Effects Of Tibetan Plateau On Circulation In Summer ...... Qian Yongfu,Liu Xiaodong,Zhong Zhong 70-81 The Characters Of Energy Budget On The Gobi And Desert Surface In Hexi Region* ...... Hu Yinqiao,Yang Xuanli,Zhang Qiang,Zuo Hongchao 82-91 Turbulence Structure And Transfer Characteristics In The Surface Layer Of Heife Gobi Area* ...... Wang Jiemin,Liu Xiaohu,Ma Yaoming 92-104 Preliminary Analysis Of The Atmospheric Radiative Heating Fields In Autumn In The Mid Latitude Arid Areas Of China ...... Ji Guoliang,K. N. Liou,S. C. Ou,M. D. Chou 105-116 Influence Of El Nino On Weather And Climate In China ...... Liu Yongqiang,Ding Yihui 117-131 No.2 Article Three-Dimensional Mesoscale Modeling Of Meteorological Fields Over Zhujiang(Pearl)River Delta ...... Shi Yongnian,Roger A. Pielke 133-147 Numerical Experiments On The Tropical Air-Sea Interaction Waves ...... Zhang Renhe,Chao Jiping 148-158 Characteristics Of The Northern Hemisphere 500hpa Diabatic Heat Flow Field In Years Of El Nino And Anti-El Nino ...... Zhang Jijia,Li Yueqing,Lei Zhaochong,Sun Zhaobo 159-169 Seasonal Changes Of Soil Moisture Induced By Increased Co2 As Simulated By The Atmospheric General Circulation And Mixed Layer Ocean Model ...... Zhao Zongci,M. E. Schlesinger 170-178 Research On Interannual Change About Teleconnection Of General Circulation In Summer During 1980s Over The Northern Hemisphere ...... Sun Anjian,Song Lianchun,He Sulan,Tang Guoli 179-188

15

Evaluation Of Models For Estimation Of Net Radiation For Alpine Sloping Surfaces ...... Huo Zonghui,W. G. Bailey 189-197 Study Of Physical Processes Affecting The Transformation Of Cold Air Over Land After Outbreak Of Cold Waves In East Asia ...... Zhao Qiang,Ding Yihui 198-212 Instability Properties Of Atmospheric Disturbances ...... Yong. L. Mchall 213-230 A Preliminary Study Of Snow Mass Variations In China Over The Past 30 Years* ...... Li Peiji 231-237 Numerical Investigation On Setting Up The Observational Station In Heife(Summer) ...... Gu Hongdao,Cheng Linsheng,Yang Debao 238-250 Elementary View Of Greenhouse Effect Of The Atmospheres Of Various Planets ...... H. L. Kuo 251-253 The Detection Of Climate Abrupt Change With Mann-Kendall Rank Statistics Wang Qiang,Fu Congbin 254-260 12 Hour Precipitation Forecasts For Nairobi,Kenya ...... S. A. Hakeem 261-264 No.3 Article A Study Of Numerical Modelling On The Development Of Depressions In The South China Sea ...... Li Chongyin,Yan Jinghua 265-274 Effect Of Arctic Ice Cover On The Monthly Temperature And Precipitation In China ...... Chen Yinsheng,Chen Longxun 275-286 Study Of Characteristic Modes In Simple Tropical Coupled Air-Sea Model ...... Zhang Xiangdong 287-298 A Numerical Study On The Medium-Range Responses Of The Atmosphere To The Abnormal Soil Moisture* ...... Yan Qimin,Zheng Qinglin 299-310 Influences Of Topography On Baroclinic Solitary Rossby Waves In A Multilevel Model ...... Lü Keli,H. R. Cho 311-324 A Map Of Local Pattern Analogue Coefficient——A Tool For Displaying Circulation Anomaly* ...... Wang Panxing 325-331 A Dynamical Study Of The Flow Field In The Pbl Over Large-Scale Topography* ...... Zhao Ming 332-344 A Numerical Study Of The Pbl Conditions Over Reclaimed Grassland ...... Chen Wanlong,Chen Yuneng,Chen Jiang 345-354 Numerical Study On The Local Wind Structures Forced By The Complex Terrain Of Area ...... Wu Zengmao,K. Heinke Schlunzen 355-366 Calculating Study Of Electric Field Acting On Vorticity In Thunderstorms ...... Zhang Yijun,Yan Muhong 367-378 A Spectrum Of Lyapunov Exponents Obtained From A Chaotic Time Series ...... Yan Shaojin,Peng Yongqing,Wang Jianzhong 379-385 A Numerical Experiment Of Dynamic Effect Of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau On Summer Atmospheric Low Frequency Variation ...... Zhang Jijia,Sun Zhaobo,Chen Baode,Yuan Jianqiang 386-389 The Lyapunov Stability Of Nonlinear Wave Motion In The Barotropic Nondivergent Atmosphere ...... Luo Dehai 390-394 No.4

16

Article Analyses Of The Dynamic Effects On Winter Circulation Of The Two Main Mountains In The Northern Hemisphere--Ⅰ.Relationship Among General Circulation, Teleconnection And Stationary Waves ...... Zou Xiaolei,Ye Duzheng,Wu Guoxiong 395-407 Analyses Of The Dynamic Effects On Winter Circulation Of The Two Main Mountains In The Northern Hemisphere--Ⅱ.Vertical Propagation Of Planetary Waves ...... Zou Xiaolei,Wu Guoxiong,Ye Duzheng 408-420 The Impact Of Noaa Satellite Sounding Data On The Systematic Forecast Error Of B-Model ...... Wang Zonghao,Mao Jianping,Huang Jihong,Arnold Gruber,Albert Thomasell,Tan 421-432 Variations In The Teleconnection Intensity Indices And Their Remote Response To The El Nino Events In The Northern Hemisphere* ...... Zhu Qiangen,Shi Neng 433-445 Development Of Internal Inertial Gravity Waves In The Atmosphere With Heterogeneous Stratification ...... Zhao Ping,Sun Shuqing 446-451 A Numerical Experiment With The Effect Of A Complicated Terrain On The Mesoscale Systems* ...... Shou Shaowen,Zhang Shuyu 452-461 The Alternate-Seasonal Correlation Of Long-Range Weather Process ...... Lin Xuechun,Zhang Ruixue 462-469 The Relationship Between Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Temperature And Summer Rainfall Over Northwest China ...... Zhu Bingyuan,Li Dongliang 470-478 A High Resolution Model For Chemical Species Exchange In Troposphere ...... Lei Xiao'en,Julius S. Chang 479-490 Analysis Of Cloud-To-Ground Lightning Characteristics In Mesoscale Storm In Beliing Area* ...... Ge Zhengmo,Yan Muhong,Guo Changming,Zhang Guangshu 491-500 Observation And Model Analyses Of Positive Cloud-To-Ground Lightning In Mesoscale Convective Systems* ...... Yan Muhong,Guo Changming,Qie Xiushu,Ge Zhengmo,Zhang Guangshu 501-510 Impact Of Humidity Data On The Prediction Of Onset Vortex With A Limited Area Model ...... Anuradha Kulkarni,S. S. Vaidya,S. S. Singh 511-518 Asian Dust Workshop Held In Usa ...... Gao Yuan 519-519 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.7 1993 Contents No.1 Article A Simple Prognostic Closure Assumption To Deep Convective Parameterization:I ...... Chen Dehui,Philippe Bougeault 1-18 Implicit Nonlinear Normal Mode Initialization: A Multigrid Approach ...... D. R. C. Nair,B. Chakravarty,P. Niyogi 19-30 The Three-Level Global Atmospheric General Circulation Model: Formulation And Results ...... 31-49

17

...... Chen Longxun,Wang Anyu,Fan Yun,Chen Shaowei,Wu Chisheng The Role Played By The Stratosphere In Greenhouse Effect ...... Guo Caili,Li Weiliang, 50-60 Numerical Study On Effects Of The Qinghaixizang Plateau On Formation Of The Ural Blocking High ...... Zheng Qinglin,Gu Yu,Song Qingli,Jiang Ping 61-69 A Possible Mechanism Of Abrupt Global Warming In The 1920s ...... Wang Qiang,G. R. Demaree 70-78 Study On Air-Sea Heat Exchange Mechanism In El Nino And La Nina Events ...... Ma Kaiyu,Yao Huadong,Jiang Dayong 79-89 Study Of Nonlinear Rossby Waves In The Atmosphere Under Semi-Geostrophic Approximation* ...... He Jianzhong 90-100 The Combinatory Method For Determination Of The Turbulent Fluxes And Universal Functions In The Surface Layer* ...... Hu Yinqiao,Ji Yuejin 101-109 Climate Change In China And Its Influence On Agriculture Production In The Last 40 Years ...... Zhang Jijia,Xu Xiangde,Miao Junfeng 110-114 Variation In Thermodynamic Structure Of Pbl As A Monsoon Depression Passes——A Case Study ...... G. Rajikumar,R. S. Saraswat,B. Chakravarty 115-122 Some Rules Of Variation Coefficient Of Annual Rainfall In Xinjiang, China ...... Ma Shuhong,Zhang Xuewen 123-128 No.2 Article The Formation And The Development Of Cams Two-Dimensional Dynamical-Physical Climate Model ...... Li Weiliang,Gong Wei,Wang Wei-Chyung 129-146 Variations Of Sea Surface Temperature And Sea Level Pressure Over Pacific And Indian Oceans And Their Influence On Cold Summer In East Asia ...... Sha Wenyu,Cai Jianping 147-152 Study Of The Randomness Inherent In The Typhoon Movement* ...... Luo Zhexian,Ma Jingxian 153-161 Zonal Mean Structures Of The Extratropical Troposphere ...... Y. L. Mchall 162-175 Low-Frequency Oscillation And Mechanism Of Vertical Circulation Of Eastern Asian Monsoon* ...... Yang Song,Zhu Qiangen,Wang Jiande 176-185 Energy Equation And Symmetric Instability Criterion...... Zhao Ruixing 186-193 A Study On The Variations Of Circulation Pattern In The Northern Hemisphere And Climate Change In China For The Recent 100 Years...... Zhang Jijia,Gao Xuejie 194-198 Radiative Characteristics Of Aerosols At Golmud On The Tibetan Plateau ...... Sun Zhi'an,Keith P. Shine 199-211 A Simple Prognostic Closure Assumption To Deep Convective Parameterization:Ⅱ ...... Chen Dehui,Philippe Bougeault 212-223 On The Effect Of Ambient Turbulence On The Buoyant Plume Rise ...... Du Shuming,Li Zongkai 224-231 Comparison Of Single-Station Lightning Location With Three-Station Measurements And Radar Data ..... 232-243

18

...... Tao Shanchang,Li Xi,Meng Qing,Liu Guangbao Lightning Data And Study Of Thunderstorm Nowcasting* ...... Qie Xiushu,Yan Muhong,Guo Changming,Zhang Guangsh 244-256 No.3 Article A Three-Dimensional Elastic Nested-Grid Meso-(Β-Γ)Scale Atmospheric Model——Part Ⅰ:Model Description ...... Liu Yubao,Zhou Xiuji,Hu Zhijin 257-272 Numerical Modeling Of Air Pollutant And Rainfall Effect On Acid Wet Deposition ...... Bian Huisheng,Luochao,Li Xingsheng 273-286 Preliminary Analysis Of The Variations Of Surface Ozone And Nitric Oxides In Lin’An ...... Zhou Xiuji,Luo Chao,Ding Guo'an,Tang Jie,Liu Qijun 287-294 Measurements Of Ice-Forming Rates Produced By Supersonic Flow And Investigation Of Mechanisms Of Ice Crystal Generation* ...... Huang Shihong,Li Ruxiang,Qian Changguo 295-302 Numerical Simulations Of The Effects Of Aerosols In The Atmospheric Boundary Layer On The Climate* ...... Qian Yong Fu 303-315 Radiation Balance And Turbulent Flux Characteristics Over Mizuho Station In Antarctica ...... Liu Shuhua,Yu Peng,Xiong Kang 316-326 Theoretical Calculation Model Of Shortwave Radiation For The Earth-Atmosphere System And Its Testing Results ...... Wang Xuanji,Gao Guodong 327-337 The Meander Of Kuroshio And Oscillation In A Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model* ...... Liu Qinyu,Xu Qichun,Wang Zhilian,Qin Zenghao 338-346 Role In Moisture Transportation Of Seasonal Mean And Intraseasonal Oscillations In Asian Summer Monsoon Area——Long-Term Average Characteristics* ...... Xu Jianjun,He Jinhai,Zhu Gang 347-354 Northern And Southern Hemispheric Polar Lows-A Comparative Study ...... Erik A. Rasmussen 355-366 Advances In Applied Research Of The Outgoing Longwave Radiation In China ...... Jiang Shangcheng 367-380 No.4 Article Analysis Of A Case Of East Asia Coastal Cyclogenesis* ...... Chen Shoujun,Guo Ying-Hwa,Bai Lesheng 385-411 Modulation Of Atmospheric Thermal And Mechanical Forcings And Numerical Modeling Of Mean Meridional Circulation ...... Wu Guoxiong,Cai Yaping 412-422 The Numerical Simulation Of The Ice Age Climate ...... Wang Huijun,Zeng Qingcun 423-430 Numerical Experiments On The Effect Of Indian Subcontinent Vegetation Cover On Summer Monsoon...... Li Weiliang,Zhang Zhengqiu 431-441 Quasi-Resonance Of Baroclinic Atmospheric Waves And Extratropical Low-Frequency Oscillation* ...... Lu Weisong 442-453 Mixed-Phase Stratiform Cloud System Model And Case Modeling On Two Low-Level Mesoscale Vortices ...... Liu Gongbo,Hu Zhijin,You Laiguang 454-468

19

A Three-Dimensional Elastic Nested-Grid Meso-(Β-Γ) Scale Atmospheric Model——Part Ⅱ:Model Validatio ...... Liu Yubao,Zhou Xiuji,Hu Zhijin 469-485 Trajectory Diagnosis Of Air Parcels In High-And Low-Level Jets For A Heavy Rainfall Case During Meiyu Season Of 1991 ...... Tao Zuyu,Huang Wei 486-494 The Effects Of Vertical Variation Of Basic Flow And Horizontal Gradient Of Temperature On Linear And Nonlinear Gravity Waves ...... Youlong,Zheng Zuguang 495-504 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.8 1994 Contents No.1 Article Climate Change And Natural Vegetation In China ...... Wang Futang,Zhao Zongci 1-8 Heat Source-Influenced Finite Amplitude Ultralong Wave* ...... He Jianzhong,Zhang Jijia 9-18 A Global View Of The Relationship Between Enso And Tropical Cyclone Frequencies ...... Dong Keqin,Greg J. Holland 19-29 Baroclinity And Nonlinear Ekman Pumping Dynamics ...... Tan Zhemin,Wu Rongsheng 30-40 The Response Of Summer Dryness/Wetness Probability In North China To Global Warming Huang Jiayou 41-50 Effect Of Energy Dispersion On The Structure And Motion Of Tropical Cyclone* ...... Luo Zhexian 51-59 Contour Dynamics For Vortex Motion Influenced By The Coriolis Force* ...... Luo Zhexian 60-71 Characteristics Of Atmospheric Heating And Atmospheric Circulation During Active Period Of 500 Hpa High Over The Tibetan Plateau In Summer* ...... Duan Tingyang 72-78 Parameterization Of Solar Radiative Flux Calculation In The Atmosphere ...... Zhao Gaoxiang,Wang Hongqi 79-88 Retrieval Of Horizontal Wind Perturbation Fields From Simulated Single Doppler Radar Observations* ...... Gu Songshan,I. Zawadzki,S. Laroche 89-108 Bandpass Filtering Analysis With Gaussian Weighting Function In Two-Dimensional Fields ...... He Xicheng,Wan 109-116 Ground-Based Remote Sensing Of The Size Distribution Of Pinatobu’S Volcanic Cloud* ...... Lûdaren,Liu Jinli,Li Fang 117-120 Numerical Experiment On The Seasonal Variation Of Global Ocean And The El Nino Process: ——PartⅠ:Control Experiment On The Seasonal Variation Of Global Ocean ...... Chen Longxun,Xu Jun 125-135 Numerical Simulation Of Frontogenesis Forced By Dust Radiative Heating* ...... Shen Shaohua,Chen Shoujun 136-149 Numerical Simulation Study Of The Occurrence And Development Of A Mid-Tropospheric Cyclone Over The South China Sea ...... Yan Jinghua,Li Chongyin 150-160 Numerical Simulation Of Tropical Cyclone Movement With The Related Critical Point Phenomenon* ...... 161-167

20

...... Luo Zhexian Numerical Simulation Studies On Short-Range Climatic Variation ...... Jiang Dayong,Liu Yimin,Luo Yan,Yang Meiyu 168-177 Atmospheric Wave And Its Physical Essence As Revealed By Changed Correlation Coefficients And Correlation Field* ...... Guan Zhaoyong,Huang Shisong 178-186 Odd And Even Symmetry Of Atmospheric Circulation-Theoretical Basis And Climatic Characteristics* ...... Guan Zhaoyong,Xu Jianjun,Wang Panxing 187-194 A Regional Model Study Of The Variations And Distributions Of Ozone And Its Precursors On Eastern Asia And West Pacific Ocean Regions* ...... Luo Chao,Zhou Xiuji 195-202 Reynolds Exchange In The Atmospheric Multi-Scale Motions ...... Xu Dahai 203-219 Spectral Characteristics Of Surface-Layer Turbulence Over The Suburbs Of * ...... Wang Cunzhong,Cao Wenjun 220-2289 Sun-Photometer Calibration And Its Application Sun-Photometer Calibration ...... Zhou Jun,Cao Changyin,Xu Jun,Hu Huanling 229-237 Trajectory Analyses Of The Duststorms Over East Asia* ...... Sheng Peixuan,Meng Guangli,Dou Wenyu,Qin Yu 239-246 A Model Of Potential Maize Yield In Relation To Accumulated Temperature And Its Application In Assessing The Impact Of Climatic Change* ...... Deng Genyun,Liu Zhongli 247-252 No.3 Article Observation And Investigation Of Variabilities Of Baseline Co2 Concentration Over Waliguan Mountain In Qinghai Province Of China* ...... Wen Yupu,Shao Zhiqing,Xu Xiaobin,Ji Bingfa,Zhu Qingbin 255-262 Preliminary Study Of Variation Of So2 And Aerosol Particle Background Concentrations In The Eastern China ...... Luo Chao,Ding Guo'an,Yang Dongzhen,Tang Jie,Zhou Xiuji 263-269 A Diagnostic Study Of Feedback Mechanism In Greenhouse Effects Simulated By Ncar Ccm1 ...... Gong Wei,Zhou Xiuji,Wang Wei-Chyung 270-282 Thermodynamic Properties And Role Of Thermals In The Stratus-Topped Boundary Layer* ...... Shen Shaohua,Zhou Mingyu 283-295 Characteristics Of Turbulence Spectra In Different Weather Processes Under Unstable Conditions* ...... Zhu Wenqin,Zhu Cuijuan,Li Xingsheng 296-304 A Study Of 1.5-Order Closure Turbulence Model ...... Deng Xuejiao,Li Xingsheng,Xu Xiaojin 305-315 The Physical Structure Of The Winter Fog In Metropolitan Area And Its Formation Process ...... Li Zihua,Zhang Limin,Zhang Qinghong 316-328 The Study Of High Efficient Agi Pyrotechnics And Their Nucleating Properties* ...... Feng Daxiong,Chen Ruzhen,Jiang Gengwang,Luo Binghe,Cui Yunshan 329-336 Error Comparison Of Wind Field Retrieval From Single And Dual-Doppler Radar Observations ...... 337-345

21

...... Tao Zuyu Numerical Experiment On The Seasonal Variation Of Global Ocean And The El Nino Process——Part Ⅱ:Numerical Experiment On The 1972-1973 El Nino Process* ...... Xu Jun,Chen Longxun 346-355 Tropical Atmospheric Nonlinear Steady Response Solution Under Effects Of Paired Heat Sources Of Contrasting Nature* ...... Zhou Xuelong,Sun Zhaobo 356-364 Odd And Even Symmetry Of Atmospheric Circulation——Part Ⅱ:Measurement And Anomaly Analysis* ...... Wang Panxing,Guan Zhaoyong,Xu Jianjun 365-371 Influences Of Nonuniform Stratification On Wave Rays Of Internal Gravity Wave* ...... Lü Keli,Xu Yamei 372-382 No.4 Article Problems Existing In The Vertical Discretization Of The Hydrostatic Equation And Improvement Tests ...... Zhu Yanqiu,You ,Liao Dongxian 383-391 The Instability Of Trajectory And Error Growth* ...... Li Zhijin,Ji Liren 392-402 An Explicit Complete Square Conservative Scheme With Adjustable Time Intervals*...... Wang Bin,Ji Zhongzhen 403-409 A Study On Physical Mechanism Of Interannual Variations Of Large-Scale Flow Patterns* ...... Luo Zhexian 410-418 A Numerical Experiment Study On The Forming Mechanisms Of Low-Latitude Circulation Cells And Precipitation During An East Asian Cold Surge ...... Zhu Qiangen,Yu Bin 419-430 Asia-Pacific Winter Lfo Structure And Lowfrequency Vortex Activity Features* ...... He Jinhai,Xu Jianjun,Zhang Yongxin 431-439 Distortion And Occlusion Of Cold Fronts Under The Influence Of Orography ...... Xiao Qingnong 440-449 Kinematic Analysis Of Typhoon Polly(No.9216)* ...... Huang Wei,Tao Zuyu 450-460 Estimates Of Climate Noises Of Annual Mean Temperatures Over China ...... Ma Kaiyu 461-467 A Model Of A Coupled Sea-Atmosphere-Cloud Climate System* ...... Deng Ziwang,Lin Zhenshan,Jin Aifen 468-473 The Simulation Of The Relation Between Fractal Dimension And The Spectrum Of Turbulence* ...... Lin Zhenshan,Deng Ziwang,Liu Shida 474-477 Balloon-Borne Measurements Of Aerosol Vertical Distributions Over Beijing During The Summer And Autumn Of 1993 ...... Zhou Jun,Tan Kun,Shao Shisheng,Gong Zhiben,Shi Guangyu,Guo Jiandong,Wang Biao,Zhang Baowu,Sun Baolai,Yasunobu Iwasaka,Masahiko Hayashi,Masahiro Hase 478-487 A Study Of Cloud-System Model:Macro And Micro Structure Simulation Of Cloud Field* ...... Xu Huanbin,Ding Zhengping 488-497 On The Role Of Sulfate Ion In The Atmosphere ...... J. Rosinski,C. T. Nagamoto 498-504 Ozone Valley Over Tibetan Plateau* ...... Zhou Xiuji,Luo Chao 505-506

22

Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.9 1995 Contents No.1 Article Contour Dynamics For The Motion Of Multiple Ring Vortices* ...... Luo Zhexian 69-77 Determination Of Aerodynamic Parameters Of Crop Canopies With A Center-Of-Pressure Method ...... Qin Wenhan 78-86 Monitoring Of 1991 Eastern China Flooding With Polar Orbiting Meteorological Satellites Fy-1 And Noaa ...... Xu Jianmin,Wang Dachang,Sa Yang,Xiao Qianguang,Feng Yurong 87-94 Improvement Of A Global Spectral Model By Introducing The Secondlaw Of Thermodynamics* ...... Liu Chongjian,Zhang Daomin,Li Jinlong,Ji Liren 95-100 Boundary Layer Growth And Lapse Rate Changes Determined By Lidar And Surface Heat Flux In Sofia* ...... E. Donev,K. Zeller,St. Panchev,I. Kolev 101-111 Antarctic Sea Ice And The Polar Vortex Index:Temporal And Spatial Characteristics And Their Relationship* ...... Bian Lingen,Lu Longhua,Jia Pengqun 112-122 Analysis Of Surface Air Temperature Recorded In Lahore And Mianwali Over The Past Three Decades ...... Mian M. Munir,K. Hussain,M. S. Zafar 123-128 No.2 Article Rainfall-Runoff Estimation Using Digital Radar* ...... Russell A. Kutzman,Peter S.Ray 129-151 Gradient Measurements Of Methane Flux In Lin’An Rice Paddies* ...... Shao Zhiqing,Li Xingsheng,Zhou Xiuji,Wang Mulin 152-161 Measurements Of Reactive Nitrogen Species In The Eastern China During The Experiment Pem-West A ...... Liu Qijun,Zhou Xiuji,Luo Chao,Ding Guo'an,Tang Jie 162-168 The Roles Of Boundary-Layer Dynamics On The Development Of Madden-Julian Oscillation*...... Chao Jiping,Lin Yonghui,Wang Bin 169-183 A Case Of Mesoscale Convective Complex Evolving Into A Vortex* ...... Tao Zuyu,Wang Hongqing,,Zhu Wenqin,Shi Dingpu,Yang Hongmei 184-189 Climatic Abrupt Change In The Northern Hemisphere For 1920s And 1950s ...... Ai Wanxiu,Lin Xuechun 190-198 Ceof Analysis Of Atmospheric Low Frequency Oscillation In Lower Latitude Region And Frequency Modulation Phenomena Of Low Frequency Signals ...... Luo Jian,Yu Shihua 199-206 Numerical Experiments Of The Effects Of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies Over The Pacific On Precipitation In 1991* ...... Wang Qianqian,Qian Yongfu,Xu Haiming,Ge Zhaoxia 207-214 Wave-Mean Flow Interaction And Formation Of Blocking--Persistent Anomalous Weather In China In The Summer Of 1980* ...... Wu Guoxiong,Liu Hui,Chen Fei,Zhao Yucheng,Lu Ying 215-227

23

Climatic Characteristics Of Earth-Atmosphere Outgoing Longwave Radiation Over China* Weng Duming 228-236 Analysis Of Spherical Function Spectral Structure Of The Northern Hemisphere 500 Hpa Monthly Mean Height* ...... Wang Panxing,Wu Hongbao 237-248 An Atmospheric Motion Equation Built On The Conservative Relationship Of The Angular Momentum Exchange Between The Solid Earth And The Atmosphere On Seasonal-Annual Timescale* ...... Qian Weihong,You Xingtian,Chou Jifan 249-256 No.3 Article Numerical Experiments On The Formation Of The Eastern Pacific Summer Monsoon ...... Gao Lei,Li Weiliang,Wang Bin 257-266 Sensitivity Experiments On Influences Of Uplift Of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau On Circulation In Summer* ...... Qian Yun,Qian Yongfu 267-277 The Sensitivity Influence Of Numerical Model Initial Values On Four-Dimensional Assimilation-Study Based On Lorenz System* ...... Gao Jidong,Qiu Chongjian,Chou Jifan 278-287 Diagnosis Of Nwp Systematic Forecast Errors In Zonal Mean Circulation ...... Zhang Shaoqing,Liu Huanzhu,Wu Guoxiong,Yang Yunfeng 288-301 Effects Of The Envelope Degree Of Orography On The Simulated Climate Properties* ...... Qian Yongfu,Dong Liang 302-312 Long Valid Time Energy Perfect Conservative Fidelity Spectral Schemes Of Barotropic Primitive Equations* ...... Zhong Qing 313-324 Effects Of Diabatic Physical Processes On The Simulation Of Meso-Β Scale Structure Of A Squall Line System ...... Gao Kun,Zhang Dalin 325-337 Ventilation Flow In A Baroclinic Vortex Related To Tropical Cyclone Motion* ...... Tian Yongxiang 338-348 A Study On The Estimation Of Temperature Structure Parameter In Abl With Elevated Inversion ...... B. Roy,U. K. De,B. Pal 349-359 Comments On “An Apparent Relationship Between Himalayan Snow Cover And Summer Monsoon Rainfall Over India” ...... Li Peiji 360-367 Atmospheric Sciences In The 21st Century—In Memory Of The 70th Anniversary Of The Founding Of The Chinese Meteorological Society ...... Zhou Xiuji 368-372 The Medium-Range Numerical Weather Prediction Operation System In The China National Meteorological Center ...... Li Zechun 373-384 No.4 Article Evaluation Of Cgcm And Simulation Of Regional Climate Change In East Asia* ...... Li Xiaodong,Zhao Zongci,Wang Shaowu,Ding Yihui 385-401 On The Relationship Between Planetary And Surface Albedo:Model’S Comparison And Validation* ...... Zhong Qiang,Wu Aisheng 402-411

24

Some Relations Between Asymmetric Structure And Motion Of * ...... Chen Lianshou,Luo Zhexian 412-419 Analysis On The Source And Sink Of Kinetic Energy Of Atmospheric 30-60 Day Period Oscillation And The Probable Causes* ...... Li Qingquan,Zhu Qiangen 420-431 Localized Features Of Chaotic System And Atmospheric Predictability ...... Li Zhijin,Ji Liren 432-444 Temperature, Rainfall Variations And Their Anomalies Over China Under The Cold-Warm Background In The 20th Century* ...... Shi Neng,Tu Qipu,Chen Jiaqi 445-455 Research On Moist Symmetric Instability In A Strong Snowfall In North China* ...... Wang Dianzhong,Ding Yihui 456-467 Moist Potential Vorticity Diagnosis Of A Meiyu Frontal Heavy Rain Process Simulation During Summer, 1991 ...... Zhang Jing,Wei Tongjian,Zhang Xiangdong 468-479 Analysis Of The Inter-Transfomation Of Equivalent Barotropic And Baroclinic Rossby Waves ...... Wang Yongzhong,Xia Youlong,Deng Beisheng 480-487 Effects Of Topography On Propagation And Development Of Inertia Gravity Wave ...... Wang Xingbao 488-500 A Diagnostic Experimental Study Of Effects Of Co2 Enrichment On Cotton Growth, Development And Yield ...... Wang Chunyi,Bai Yueming,Wen Min 501-508 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.10 1996 Contents No.1 Article The Role Of Tropical Convection In Variation Of Intraseasonal Teleconnections Of Tropical And Extratropical Circulations ...... Yu Bin,Huang Ronghui 1-12 On The Barotropic Instability Of Large Scale Vortices* ...... Luo Zhexian 13-21 Basic Characteristics Of Surface Wind. Pressure And Temperature In Plateau Of Mongolia* ...... Tang Maocang,L. Natsagdorj,A. Namkhai,Gao Xiaoqing 22-30 A Study Of Climatological Aspects Of Flow Field And Heat Exchange On Tropical Pacific Surface In The El Nino And La Nina Events ...... Ma Kaiyu,Pan Yinong,Jiang Dayong 31-40 Study On Canonical Autoregression Prediction Of Meteorological Element Fields* ...... Ding Yuguo,Jiang Zhihong 41-51 A Study Of Dynamic System Establishment In Eof-Continuation Phase Space* ...... Zhu Yufeng,Peng Yongqing,Yan Shaojin,Zhang Qin 52-60 Inertial Theory For Oceanic Cross-Equatorial Jet ...... Chao Jiping, 61-72 Four-Dimensional Data Quality Control Through The Adjoint Approach* ...... Zhu Jiang 73-80 Variability Of Aerosol Optical Properties Over Hefei During September 1993 To September 1994 ...... Zhou Jun,Wang Zhi'en,Han Jiecai,Hu Huanling,Li Guojie 81-95 Numerical Simulation Of Acidification Processes In Cold Cumulus Clouds ...... 96-107

25

...... Liu Xiaohong,Ren Chuansen,Wang Mingkang The Modeling Study Of Downburst* ...... Xu Huanbin,Wei Shaoyuan 108-117 A New Dry Deposition Velocity Pattern And Its Practical Application In High Resolution Regional Acid Deposition Model* ...... Lei Xiao'en 118-128 No.2 Article The Foundation And Movement Of Tropical Semi-Geostrophic Adaptation ...... Chao Jiping,Lin Yonghui 129-141 On The Maintenance Of Blocking Anticyclones Of Northern Hemisphere-PartⅠ:Quasi-Geostrophic Potential Vorticity Analysis ...... Liu Hui,Wu Guoxiong,Zeng Qingcun 142-147 A Method For Predicting Short-And Mid-Range Turning And Acceleration Motion Trend Of Tropical Cyclones Over The South China Sea ...... Huang Liwen,Hu Jifu 148-159 Influence Of Interaction Between Low And Middle Latitudes On Enso Variability In The Cane-Zebiak Model* ...... Ni Yunqi 160-174 Estimates Of Sea Surface Fluxes During Toga-Coare Iop ...... Yao Huadong,Li Ji,Ding Yihui 175-192 Multi-Scale Analyses Of Surface Air Temperature Variations For The Northern Hemisphere And China During The Last One Hundred Years* ...... You Weihong,Lin Zhenshan 193-201 Propagation Of 30-60 Day Low Frequency Oscillations And Their Influence Upon The Subtropical Westerlies Jet Stream During Northern Hemisphere Winter* ...... Shi Yuguang,Li Qingquan 202-214 Measurements And Model Simulations Of Surface Ozone Variations At Different Background Concentrations Of The Precursors* ...... Luo Chao,Tang Jie,Zhou Xiuji 215-221 The Identification Of The Volcanic Signal In Global Surface Temperature Records ...... Jia Pengqun,P. M. Kelly 222-232 Some New Understandings Of Land-Surface Processes In Arid Area From The Heife* ...... Hu Yinqiao,Gao Youxi 233-246 Climatic Characteristics Of Net Radiation In The Earth-Atmosphere System Over China* ...... Weng Duming,Li Ju 247-256 No.3 Article Reconstruction Of Wind Stress Anomalies Simulated By An Agcm Using Svd Technique ...... Ni Yunqi,S. E. Zebiak,M. A. Cane,L. Marx 257-269 A Comparative Study Of The Heating Effects Of The Tibetan Plateau And The Western Pacific* ...... Qian Yongfu 270-283 Characteristics Of Mesoscale Flood-Making Torrential Rain System Simulated By High Resolution Limited Area Model—Numerical Simulation Of A Heavy Rain Process During Meiyu Season In 1991* ...... Zhu He,E. Rasmussen 284-294 The Limited Area Analysis And Forecast System And Its Operational Application...... 295-308

26

...... Yan Zhihui,Guo Xiaorong,Zheng Guoan,Zhu ,Zhang Yuling A Further Study On Interaction Between Anomalous Winter Monsoon In East Asia And El Nino*...... Li Chongyin 309-320 Numerical Modeling Of Cumulus Cloud Chemistry—Part Ⅰ.Model Development* ...... Zhao Chunsheng,Qin Yu 321-330 Diagnostic Analysis On The Dynamics And Numerical Simulation Of Clear Air Turbulence(Cat) ...... Liu Jinliang,Li Jianzhong 331-345 Evaluation Of Ground Stroke Density Distribution And Lightning Detection Efficiency In Beijing-Tianjin- Area...... Tao Shanchang,Meng Qing 346-355 The Impact Of Climate Change On Water Deficit And Production Of Winter Wheat In North China ...... Wang Shili,Lou Xiurong 356-366 Stability And Potential Predictability Of Annual Percipitation Over China ...... Ma Kaiyu,Dong Xieqiong 367-375 Sensitivity Of Sea Surface Temperature Retrieval To Sea Surface Emissivity ...... Wu Xiangqian,William L. Smith 376-384 No.4 Article Stepping Forward To The 21st Century In A Solid Foundation-In Celebration Of The Tenth Anniversary Of Acta Meteorologica Sinica(Ams) ...... Zhou Xiuji 385-385 Remarks On The Tenth Anniversary Of Acta Meteorologica Sinica ...... Richard A. Anthes,Rick Cluttes 386-386 Numerical Experiments For Climate Variability Of Monsoon Under The United Effects Of Antarctic Ice Cover And Sea Surface Temperature* ...... Chen Longxun,Miao Qun 387-398 Conservation Of Moist Potential Vorticity And Down-Sliding Slantwise Vorticity Development* ...... Wu Guoxiong,Cai Yaping,Tang Xiaojing 399-418 Diagnosis Of Low Frequency Component Of Enso Variability-Part Ⅰ:Global-Scale Dynamic Characteristics Of The Component ...... Zou Li,Ni Yunqi 419-429 A Numerical Study On The Formation And Development Of Island-Induced Cyclone And Its Impact On Typhoon Structure Change And Motion ...... Meng Zhiyong,Nagata Masashi,Chen Lianshou 430-443 Synergistic Effects On Atmospheric Anomaly Of The Tropical Indian And Pacific Oceans In Northern Winter* ...... Li Yongping,Qin Zenghao, 444-452 The Role Of The Meridional Circulation In Stationary Wave Propagation ...... Song Yan,Miao Jinhai 453-462 A Numerical Investigation Of The Impact Of Moist Processes Upon The Structure Of Active Cold Fronts:Application Of A 3d Mesoscale Model In Frontal Situations ...... Yu Xiaoding,Evelyne Richard,Robert Rosset 463-472 A Study On The Variation Of Drought Periods Occurring In Northwest China And Other Africa-Asia Continental Regions ...... Sun Guawu,Ye Qian 473-484 Numerical Modeling Of Cumulus Cloud Chemistry-Part Ⅱ:The Impact Of Cumulus Cloud Processes On Ozone Chemistry* ...... Zhao Chunsheng,Qin Yu 485-492

27

3d Model Study On Fog Over Complex Terrain-Part Ⅰ:Numerical StudyShi Chun'e,Sun Xuejin,Yang Jun,Li Zihua 493-506 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.11 1997 Contents No.1 Article The Forcing Of Anomalous Divergent Wind And Transient Vorticity Fluxes To The Anomaly Of Stationary Waves ...... Geng Quanzhen,Huang Ronghui 1-11 Low Frequency Oscillation In East Asia During The 1991 Excessively Heavy Rain Over The Changjiang-Huaihe River Basin ...... Lu Er,Ding Yihui 12-22 Numerical Experiments For The Impact Of Antarctic Ice Cover And Sea Surface Temperature On Climate Variability* ...... Miao Qun,Chen Longxun 23-34 Diagnosis On Low Frequency Component Of Enso Variability-Part Ⅱ:Origin Of The Component ...... Zou Li,Ni Yunqi 35-44 Study On The Air-Sea Interaction On The Interannual Time Scale In The South China Sea* ...... Wang Dongxiao,Zhou Faxiu,Qin Zenghao 45-56 The Effects Of External Forcing,Dissipation And Nonlinearity On The Solutions Of Atmospheric Equations* ...... Li Jianping,Chou Jifan 57-65 Numerical Simulation Of The Influence Of Vegetation Cover Factor On Boundary Layer Climate In Semi-Arid Region ...... Liu Shuhua,Huang Zichen,Liu Lichao 66-78 Climatological Calculation Of Surface Latent Heat Over China* ...... Gao Qingxian,Wang Zufeng,Weng Duming 79-87 3d Model Study On Fog Over Complex Terrain-Part Ⅱ:Numerical Experiment* ...... Li Zihuam,Shi Chun'e,Lu Taoshi 88-94 Precipitable Water Measurements With Sun-Photometer ...... Han Jiecai,Zhou Jun,Wang Zhi'en,Hu Huanling 95-104 The Understanding Of Enso Cycle Mechanism And Enso Potential Prediction Ability* ...... Qian Weihong 105-118 On The Modelling Study Of Monsoon* ...... Wang Huijun 119-128 No.2 Article Numerical Simulation Of Ozone Distributions And Its Variation Mechanism* ...... Ren Chuansen,Zhou Xiuji,Li Weiliang,Qin Yu 129-142 Climate Effect Of The Last Large Eruption Of Tianchi Volcano ...... Li Xiaodong,Wang Shaowu,Bi Ming,Liu Ruoxin 143-153 Regional Characteristics Of Summer Precipitation Anomalies Over China* Wang Xiaochun,Wu Guoxiong 154-163

28

Cisk, Evaporation-Wind Feedback Mechanism And 30-60 Day Oscillations In The Tropical Atmosphere* ...... Zhao Qiang,Fu Zuntao,Chen Jiong,Liu Shikuo 164-175 Numerical Study On Dominating Factor And Key Area Of El Nino Cycle Formation* ...... Zhang Qin,Haines Keith 176-186 On The Vertical Discretization Of Atmospheric Models-Part Ⅰ:Existing Problems,Data Processing And Choice Of Vertical Coordinate And Basis Functions ...... Liao Dongxian,Zhu Yanqiu 187-195 Dissipation Effect On The Flow Over Mountains* ...... Wu Rongsheng,Fang Juan 196-203 Interaction Of Topography With Solitary Rossby Waves In A Near-Resonant Flow ...... Lu Keli,Jiang Houshuo 204-215 Further Study On The Properties Of Operators Of Atmospheric Equations And The Existence Of Attractor* ...... Li Jianping,Chou Jifan 216-223 Influences Of Diurnal Change Of Solar Radiation On Simulated Properties Of Summer Monsoon* ...... Wang Qianqian,Qian Yongfu 224-234 Some Regularities Of Heavy Rain In Xinjiang,China ...... Ma Shuhong,Xi Yuanwei 235-245 Climatic Characteristics Of Atmospheric Net Radiation Over China* ...... Weng Duming,Gao Qingxian,Yao Zhiguo 246-254 Radiation And Water In The Climate System:Remote Measurements——Edited By Ehrhard Raschke,Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,Germany,1996 614 Pp., Isbn 3-540-61470-2 ...... Wang Xuanji 255-256 No.3 Article Numerical Simulation Of The Formation Mechanism Of The Antarctic Ozone Hole*...... Ren Chuansen,Li Weiliang,Zhou Xiuji 257-270 Development Of The 2-D Coupled Stratospheric-Tropospheric Dynamical-Radiative-Chemical Model—Part Ⅰ:The Description Of The Model And Its Preliminary Results ...... Liu Yu,Li Weiliang,Zhou Xiuji 271-286 The Initial Wind Scheme Of The Hemispheric Spectral Model And Its Effect On The Data Assimilation ...... Yan Hong,Shen Yuanfang 287-296 On The Vertical Discretization Of Atmospheric Models—Part Ⅱ:Vertical Discretization ...... Liao Dongxian,Zhu Yanqiu 297-306 Simulation Of Regional Climate Over China With Chinese Regional Climate Model ...... Li Weiliang,Gong Wei,Chen Longxun,Song Yukuan 307-319 Winter Qinghai-Xizang Tbb Features In Relation To Atmospheric Circulation Pattern And Asian-Australian Monsoons* ...... Zhu Qiangen,Bai Huzhi 20-327 Turbulence Characteristics Of The Atmospheric Surface Layer Over An Open Grassland*...... Liu Shuhua,Liu Heping,Liang Fuming,Wu Fenglei,M. Y. Leclerc,Xu Mei,Hong Zhongxiang,Li Jun,Liu Huizhi,Na Jingyang 328-337

29

Propagation Effects And Application Of Phase Information For C-Band Dual-Polarization Radar ...... Su Debin,Xu Baoxiang 338-351 Characteristics Of Large Pulses Of Radiated Fields From Cloud Flash Discharges* ...... Zhu Baoyou,Tao Shanchang 352-363 Study On Mixed Model Of Neural Network For Farmland Flood/Drought Prediction* ...... Jin Long,Luo Ying,Guo Guang,Lin Zhenshan 364-373 Experiment Of Quantitative Measurements Of Precipitation By Use Of Weather Radar In The Huaihe River Basin ...... Cheng Xingwu,,Sun Shouxiang 374-378 A Modified Weather Generator (Wgen) For The Generation Of Daily Weather Variables ...... Theo Chidiezie Chineke 379-384 No.4 Article Advances In Regional Climate Modeling Since 1990 ...... Zhao Zongci,Luo Yong 385-406 Impacts Of Climate Change On Cropping System And Its Implication For Agriculture In China ...... Wang Futang 407-415 Design Of A Three-Dimensional Global Adiabatic Spectral Primitive Equation Model* ...... Liao Dongxian,Hu Ming 417-431 On The Sensitivity Of Precipitation Forecasts To The Moist Physics And The Horizontal Resolution Of Numerical Model* ...... Yu Xiaoding,Huang Xiang-Yu,Leif Laursen,Erik Rasmussen 432-445 Effects Of Tropopause And Potential Vorticity Anomaly On Frontogenesis* ...... Hou Dingchen,Gao Xuehao,Zhuang Xiaolan,Zhang Yong 446-459 Tbb-Revealed Annual Cycle Features Of Tropical Lfo* ...... Zhi Xiefei,Chen Xuhong,Tian Hua 460-468 Assimilation Method For Retrieving Horizontal Wind Field From Single-Doppler Data ...... Wu Shaorong,Xu Baoxiang,Zhou Xiuji 469-477 Research On Surface O3 With Meteorological Conditions Under Atmospheric Background Conditions In Northeast China* ...... Ding Guo'an,Xu Xiaobin,Xiang Rongbiao,Li Xingsheng,Zhang Zhonghua 478-488 A Numerical Model Of Mixed Convectivestratiform Cloud ...... Hong Yanchao 489-502 An Agrometeorological Model Of Physiological Thermal Index For Winter Wheat Development In Early Stage ...... Liu Jiandong,Fu Baopu,Jin Zhiqing,Cao Weixing,Yu Qiang 503-512 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.12 1998 Contents No.1 Article Studies On Climate Change In China In Recent 45 Years ...... Chen Longxun,Zhu Wenqin,Wang Wen,Zhou Xiuji,Li Weiliang 1-17 Simulation Of Monthly Climatic Mean Field In January And July In Qinghai-Xizang Plateau And 18-26

30

Northwestern China ...... Liu Liping,Qian Yongfu,Zhang Yaocun Study On Sst In The Northwestern Pacific Ocean With Satellite Observations* ...... Li Wanbiao,Zhu Yuanjing,Zhao Bolin 27-39 Southern Boundary Forcing Relative To Genesis, Maintenance And Oscillation Of A Subtropical High* ...... Lu Weisong,Tao Li 40-49 Effect Of The Linear Beta Term On Movement And Development Of Tropical Cyclone* ...... Tian Yongxiang,Niu Xuexin 50-62 Meso-Α-Scale Convective Systems Over China During 1995* ...... Wang Xu,Ma Yu,Wang Hongqing,Tao Zuyu 63-74 Nature Of Precipitation And Activity Of Cumulus Convection During The 1991 Meiyu Season Of Changjiang-Huaihe River Basin* ...... Lu Er,Ding Yihui,Masato Murakami,Kiyotoshi Takahashi 75-91 A Numerical Study On The Influence Of Wind Fields At Upper Levels In The Meiyu Period On The Development Of Low Level Jet And Mesoscale Systems* ...... Zhai Guoqing,Gao Kun,Sun Shuqing 92-102 Intercomparison Of Ozone Vertical Profiles Between Ecc Ozonesonde And Brewer Umkehr Made Over Qinghai Plateau Of China* ...... Liu Qijun,Zheng Xiangdong,Luo Chao,Tang Jie,Ding Guoan,Li Xingsheng,Zhou Xiuji 103-111 Numerical Simulation Study Of Cloud Interaction And Formation Mechanism Of Heavy Rain In Mixed Convective-Stratiform Cloud ...... Hong Yanchao 112-128 No.2 Article Change Trends Of Extreme Climate Events In China ...... Sun Anjian,Liu Xiaoning,Gao Bo 129-141 Numerical Study On The Effects Of Sea Surface Temperature On Tropical Cyclone Intensity-Part I:Numerical Experiment Of The Tropical Cyclone Intensity Related To Sst * ...... Duan Yihong,Qin Zenghao,Gu Dianfeng,Li Yongping 142-148 Effect Of The Nonlinear Term On Movement And Development Of Tropical Cyclone*...... Tian Yongxiang,Niu Xuexin 149-161 Numerical Experiment Of Impact Of Sea Surface Temperature In South China Sea And Warm Pool/West Pacific On East Asian Summer Monsoon* ...... Chen Longxun,Wang Yuhui 162-176 Characteristics Of Variation In Surface Albedo And Snow Forcing Over The Tibetan Plateau* ...... Zhong Qiang 177-189 Qinghai-Xizang Surface Long-Wave Radiation Parameterization With Its Climatic Calculation* ...... Gao Ge,Zhang Lanying,Weng Duming 190-198 Isentropic Trajectory Analyses Of Pollutant Transport In Northeast Asia-Influence On China From Neighboring Countries* ...... Sheng Peixuan,Mao Jietai 199-212 Mathematical Modeling Of Variations On Stable Isotopic Ratios In Falling Raindrops* ...... 213-220

31

...... Zhang Xinping,Xie Zichu,Yao Tandong Concentration And Flux Of Co2, Turbulence Fluxes And Radiation Balance In The Near Surface Layer Over Wheat Field ...... Liu Shuhua,Leclerc. M. Y,Xu Mei,Ma Yimin 221-234 Transformation Of Airflow Passing Through Waters ...... Fu Baopu 235-246 Timeseries Prediction Model Consisting Of Artificial Neural Network And Genetic Algorithm* ...... Guo Guang,Yah Shaojin,Jin Long 247-256 No.3 Article Influence Of Tibetan Plateau On Air-Sea Interaction Over Tropical Pacific In Ocean-Atmospheric Coupled System* ...... Wu Aiming,Ni Yunqi 257-274 Interrelation Between East-Asian Winter Monsoon And Indian/Pacific Sst With The Interdecadal Variation* ...... Xu Jianjun,Zhu Qiangen,Sun Zhaobo 275-287 Maintenance Mechanisms Of The Stationary Wave Anomaly Teleconnection Patterns In The Upper Troposphere ...... Geng Quanzhen,Huang Ronghui 288-299 A Numerical Simulation Of The Effect Of Global Ssta On The Low-Level Atmospheric Circulation And Precipitation Anomalies ...... You Xingtian,Qian Weihong,Zou Yueren 300-310 Numerical Experiments On The Influences Of General Circulation Anomaly Over The Tibetan Plateau And Surface Albedo Change In Northwest China On Summer Precipitation ...... Sun Guowu,Yu Yaxun,Wang Baoling,Feng Jianying 311-320 The Stability Of Three Classes Of Steady Basic States In The Two-Dimensional Compressible Atmosphere* ...... Zhou Jiangxing,Ding Yihui,Liu Yimin 321-333 Entropy Theory And Parameterization Of Nonuniform Distribution Of Precipitation ...... Zhang Zhengqiu,Li Weiliang 334-344 Development Of The 2-D Coupled Stratospherictropospheric Dynamical-Radiative-Chemical Model—Part Ⅱ: The Results And Discussion Of Sensitivity Experiments ...... Liu Yu,Li Weiliang,Zhou Xiuji 345-360 Improved Man-Computer Interactive Classification Of Clouds Based On Bispectral Satellite Imagery ...... ,Liu Changsheng 361-375 The Influence Of Stratification On Frontogenesis Caused By Geostrophic Adjustment* ...... Wang Yunfeng,Wu Rongsheng 376-381 Hydrogen Ion Concentration In Rain Water ...... J. Rosinski,G. Mancini,C. T. Nagamoto,F. Prodi 382-384 No.4 Article Study Of The Polarization Characteristics Of Skylight Over Beijing ...... Yan Banghua,Lu Daren,Wu Beiying,Liu Chuntian,Yu Ming,Zhang Wenxing 385-393 Preliminary Results Of Atmospheric Turbulence Observation With Xianghe Mst/St Radar ...... Li Wei,Lu Daren 394-399

32

Studies Of The Vertical Structure Model And The Microwave Attenuation Of Clouds And Precipitation Over Tropical Ocean Area* ...... Zhang Ling,Dou Xiankang,Liu Jinli 400-409 Numerical Simulation On The Response Of Land Surface To Severe Weather* ...... Niu Guoyue,C. Carssardo,Hong Zhongxiang,A. Longhetto 410-424 Calculation Of Air-Mass Factors For O3 ...... Chen Hongbin,Wang Pucai,Jacqueline Lenoble 425-428 Measurement Of Carbon Monoxide Column Content And Other Atmospheric Trace Gases From Infrared Spectra* ...... Wang Pucai,Wang Gengchen,Kong Qinxin,Liu Guangren,E. I. Grecheko,E. V. Fokeeva 429-434 Numerical Study Of Remote Sensing Of Cloud Liquid Water Content By Space-Borne Combined Radar-Radiometer* ...... Liu Jinli,Zhang Ling,Chen Hongbin,Lu Daren 435-442 Retrieving Over-Ocean Precipitable Water From The Ssm/I Measurements With Several Regression Algorithms* ...... Chen Hongbin,Sun Haibing,Wang Pucai,Lu Daren 443-449 The Approach To Remote Sensing Of Water Vapor Based On Gps And Linear Regression Tm In Eastern Region Of China ...... Li Jianguo,Mao Jietai 450-458 The Influence Of Photochemical Process On The Atmospheric Wave* ...... Xu Jiyao,Wang Yingjian 459-462 Effects Of Solar Flare On The Middle Atmosphere* ...... Wang Yingjian 463-468 Determination Of Gaseous Composition In The Middle Atmosphere By Using High Spectral Resolution Methods ...... Wang Gengchen,Kong Qinxin 469-478 A Study Of The Effect Of Gravity Wave Breaking On Middle Atmospheric Circulation* ...... Gao Shouting,Liu Kunru 479-485 Energy Dispersion Effects On Explosive Development Of Marine Cyclones . Huang Liwen,Qin Zenhao 486-503 Numerical Study On Functions Affecting Tropical Cyclone Structure And Motion* ...... Chen Lianshou,Luo Zhexian 504-512 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.13 1999 Contents No.1 Article Rotated Complex Empirical Orthogonal Function(Rceof)Analysis:Theory And Examples—Part I* ...... Li Xiaodong 1-10 Characteristics Of 10-Day Mean Surface Sensible Heat Flux Variations In The Scs Monsoon Region And Possible Connections With The Scs Summer Monsoon Onset* ...... Zhang Yaocun,Qian Yongfu 11-20 The Effects Of Tibetan Plateau On The Anomalous Variation Of Asian Monsoon In A Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere System ...... Wu Aiming,Ni Yunqi 21-34 Interaction Between Tropical Cyclone And Meiyu Front* ...... Cheng Zhaohui,Kang ,Chen Lianshou,Xu Xiangde 35-46

33

Local Energetics On Explosive Development Of Extratropical Marine Cyclone ...... Huang Liwen,Qin Zenhao,Wu Xiuheng,Zou Zaojian 47-63 Numerical Study Of A Meso-Β Scale Rainstorm Event* ...... Dong Haiping,Wei Shaoyuan,Pan Xiaobin,He Hongrang 64-72 Effects Of Boundary Layer Parameterization On The Monthly Mean Simulation* ...... Zhang Qiong,Qian Yongfu 73-85 A Numerical Study Of The Variations And Distributions Of Tropospheric Ozone And Its Precursors Over China* ...... Wang Xihong,Li Xingsheng 86-102 Estimation Of Artificial Precipitation Enhancement Resource Condition And Cloud Seeding Potential By Ground-Based Remote Sensing Data* ...... Duan Ying 103-114 Study On Rainfall Measurement And Raindrop Spectra With The Differential Reflectivity Zdr Technique Of A Dual Linear Polarization Radar* ...... Zhang Hongfa,Zhang Yijun,Qie Xiushu,Xu Baoxiang 115-128 No.2 Article China’S Four Major Meteorological Scientific Experiments ...... Ma Henian,Tang Xu 129-140 Effects Of Variation Of Winter Sea-Ice Area In Kara And Barents Seas On East Asia Winter Monsoon* ...... Wu Bingyi,Huang Ronghui,Gao Dengyi 141-153 Tropical Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly And Indian Summer Monsoon* ...... Zhu Yafen,Qian Weihong,Ye Qian 154-163 Air-Sea Coupling Features From The Warm Phase To The Cold Phase Of Enso Cycles In The Seventies To The Eighties* ...... Zhang Fengqi,He Dinhai,Zhang Aihua,Cheng Yanjie 164-174 Differences Between Dry And Wet Summer In The Vertical Motion On North Side Of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau And The Thermal Impact Of Plateau* ...... Wu Tongwen,Qian Zhengan 175-187 Numerical Simulation Study Of Hail Cloud-Part Ⅰ:The Numerical Model ...... Hong Yanchao,Fan Pen 188-199 Development Of The 2-D Coupled Stratospheric-Tropospheric Dynamical-Radiative-Chemical Model-Part Ⅲ:Budget Of Tropospheric Ozone* ...... Liu Yu Li,Weiliang,Zhou Xiuji 200-211 Rotated Complex Empirical Orthogonal Function(Rceof)Analysis-Part Ⅱ:Theory And Examples* ...... Li Xiaodong,Hou Zhangshuan 212-225 The Formulation Of Fidelity Schemes Of Physical Conservation Laws And Improvements On A Traditional Spectral Model Of Baroclinic Primitive Equations For Numerical Prediction* ...... Zhong Qing 226-248 Wavelet Characteristics Of Rainfall Variation In The Three Gorge Region Of Changjiang River* ...... Gu Xiangqian,Cao Hongxing,Gao Xiang 249-256 No.3 Article An Improved Land-Surface Process Model And Its Simulation Experiment——Part Ⅰ:Land-Surface 257-277

34

Process Model And Its“Off-Line”Tests And Performance Analyses ...... Zhang Jing,Ding Yihui On Changes Of China’S Maximum And Minimum Temperatures In 1951-1990 ...... Zhai Panmao,Ren Fumin 278-290 Validation Study On The East Asian Climate Simulated By Ccm2 .. Dong Min,Li Yuefeng,Shen Wenhai 291-303 Improvement On Computing The Horizontal Pressure Gradient Force In The Regcm2* ...... Zheng Weizhong,Qian Yongfu 304-315 Parameterization Of Mobilization And Transport Of Sand-Dust During Black Storm And Mesoscale Numerical Experiments*...... Liu Chuntao,Cheng Linsheng 316-330 Numerical Simulation Stduy Of Hail Cloudpart Ⅱ.Mechanism Of Hall Formation And Hail Suppression With Seeding...... Hong Yanchao,Fan Pen 331-346 Vortex Motions In The Atmospheric Convective Boundary Layerm* ...... Sang Jianguo,Zhang Zhikun 347-359 Study On Sea Ice With Gms Real-Time Data* ...... Li Wanbiao,Zhu Yuanjing,Chen Junye,Zhao Bolin 360-366 Retrieval Of Qinghai-Xizang Saswr With Erbe And Isccp Data ...... Gao Ge,Weng Duming 367-374 Advances In Statistical Meteorology In China In Recent Years ...... Zhou Jiabin,Huang Jiayou 375-384 No.4 Article Numerical Investigation Of Qbo In Ozone ...... Liu Hongli,Li Weiliang,Zhou Xiuji 385-402 A Numerical Experiment Study For Influence Of The Transition Zone Migration On Summer Drought In North China* ...... Zheng Weizhong,Ni Yunqi 403-413 Characteristics Of 10-Day Mean Surface Latent Heat Flux Variations In The Scs Monsoon Region And Possible Connections With The Scs Summer Monsoon Onset* ...... Zhang Yaocun,Qian Yongfu 414-425 Basic Climatological Features Of Air-Sea Heat Exchanges In The South China Sea (Scs) Region And Their Relations With The Scs Monsoons ...... Ren Xuejuan,Qian Yongfu 426-438 The Influence Of Arctic And Antarctic Ice On Southern Oscillation* ...... Huang Jiayou 439-449 Forecast Experiments On Function Of Land-Use Categories In A Limited-Area Model ...... Gu Jianfeng,Deng Xingxiu 450-461 On The Pdf Models For Atmospheric Diffusion In Boundary Layer* .... Xu Dahai,Zhu Rong,Li Zongkai 462-473 Numerical Simulation Of Mesoscale Structures Of Typhoon And Orographic Effects Using Mm5* ...... Wang Pengyun 474-493 Study On The Physical Process Of Winter Valley Fog In Xishuangbanna Region* ...... Li Zihua,Huang Jianping,Huang Yusheng,Yang Zhiyong,Wang Qiang 494-508 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.14 2000 Contents No.1 Article

35

Advance And Retreat Of The Summer Monsoon In China ...... Fong Soi Kun,Ku Chi Meng,Hao I Pan,Wang Anyu,Wu Chisheng,Lin Wensh 1-12 Study On Climatic Features Of Surface Turbulent Heat Exchange Coefficients And Surface Thermal Sources Over The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau ...... Zhao Ping,Chen Longxun 13-29 An Improved Land-Surface Process Model And Its Simulation Experiment-Part Ii:Coupling Simulation Experiment Of Land-Surface Process Model With Regional Climate Model ...... Ding Yihui,Zhang Jing,Zhao Zongci 30-45 Responses Of A Global Cgcm To Co2 Increase ...... Li Qingquan,Scott B. Power 46-60 Retrieval Of The Tropical Divergent Wind From Olr And Its Application In Enso Diagnosis ...... Zhang Yongsheng,Jiang Shangcheng 61-81 A Preliminary Study Of Fourier Series Analysis On Cloud Tracking With Goes High Temporal Resolution Images ...... Wang Zhenhui,Zhou Jun 82-94 Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation Of The Mesoscale Wind Structure Over Peninsula ...... Sheng Lifang,K. H. Schlunzen,Wu Zengmao 98-107 Investigations On Short-Term Climate Prediction By Gcms In China ...... Zhao Zongci,Gao Xuejie,Luo Yong 108-119 An Urban Specialized Meteorological Service System ...... Fang Qian,Bian Guanghui,Zheng Xinghua,Yan Mingliang,Feng Minxue 120-128 No.2 Article Characteristics Of Environmental And Climate Change In Changjiang Delta And Its Possible Mechanism* ...... Chen Langxun,Zhu Wenqin,Zhou Xiuji 129-140 Climate Anomaly Recorded In Guliya Ice Core And Enso Events* ...... Yang Meixue,Yao Tandong 141-146 Numerical Simulation Of The Seasonal Variation Of Tropospheric Ozone Over China ...... Yang Jian,Li Weiliang,Zhou Xiuji 147-158 The Interbasin Transport Of Atmospheric Moisture Evaluated From Ncep/Ncar Reanalysis Data* ...... Zhou Tianjun,Zhang Xuehong,Wang Shaowu 159-172 A Case Study Of Frontal Cyclogenesis And Its Sensitivity To Coastal Initial Conditions* ...... Wang Jianjie 173-192 Numerical Study On The Effects Of Sea Surface Temperature On Tropical Cyclone Intensity-Part Ⅱ:Coupling Model And Experiment* ...... Duan Yihong,Qin Zenghao,Gu Jianfeng,Li Yongping 193-199 The Effect Of Land-Sea Contrast On Interannual Variability Of The Asian Monsoon* ...... Luo Huibang 200-209 A Fluid Experiment Of Gravity Internal Wave Induced By Terrain* ...... Liu Huizhi,Sang Jianguo,Zhang Baiyin,Hong Zhongxiang,Hu Fei 210-217 Comparative Experiments Of Dynamical Forecast And Statistical Forecast* ...... 218-224

36

...... Zhang Hongzheng,Lin Zhenshan A Convective Rainfall Estimate Technique Developed By Nsmc Of China* ...... Lu Naimeng,Wu Rongzhang 225-232 The Beijing Area Mesoscale Nwp System And Its Application...... Wang Yingchun,Wang Jianjie,Cui Bo,Lu Duanjun,Yu Wei,Guo Xiaorong,Chen Dehui 233-246 Gcm Studies On Anthropogenic Climate Change In China* ...... Zhao Zongci,Luo Yong,Gao Xuejie 247-256 No.3 Article The Study Of Retrieval Theory And Methods From Satellite Remote Sensing For Meteorological Parameters Over Eastern Asia-Parti:Isprm And Srrm* ...... Li Guangqing,Zhang Wenjian,Dong Chaohua,Zhang Fengying,Zhang Lixia,Ran Maonong,Luo Dongfeng,Wang Baohua 257-267 A Preliminary Validation Study Of The Seasonal Forecast Of Cccma Model Over China ...... Dong Min,Francis Zwiers,Ye Zhengqing 268-279 Experiments Of Short-Term Climate Prediction By The Osu/Ncc Gcm For Summer Season In China* ...... Gao Xuejie,Zhao Zongci 280-292 Study On The Quasi-Four Year Oscillation Of Air-Sea Interaction* ...... Zhu Yanfeng,Chen Longxun 293-306 A Method For Predicting Seasonal Precipitation Anomaly Distribution In Summer Over China ...... Wei Fengying,Zhang Xiangong,Cao Hongxing 307-315 Potential Predictability Of Monthly Precipitation Over China* ...... Liu Yanju,Ma Kaiyu,Lin Zhenshan 316-329 The Impact Of Mid-Latitude Circulation Over The Tibetan Plateau On The Track Of Typhoon Over The Northwest Pacific*...... Xu Jing,Chen Lianshou,Xu Xiangde 330-346 Numerical Test Of An Early-Summer Explosive Cyclone Event In East Asia ...... Yang Fuquan,Isamu Yagai 347-360 Numerical Study On The Role Of Vortical And Divergent Components Of Wind Stress In Enso Cycle* ...... Guan Zhaoyong,Liu Xuanfei 361-372 Vertical Distribution Characteristics Of Atmospheric Aerosols In * ...... Yang Jun,Zhou Deping,Gong Fujiu,Gao Jianchun,Li Zihua 373-382 The First Visible Image From Fy-2b Gms ...... 383-384 No.4 Article On Westerly Wind Bursts In Equatorial Western Pacific Before And During The Onset And Initial Development Phases Of Enso* ...... Zhang Zuqiang,Ding Yihui,Zhao Zongci 385-401 Study On Inter-Decadal And Inter-Annual Variability Of Sst In The Tropical Oceans* ...... Wu Qiuxia,Ni Yunqi 402-415 A Modeling Study Of Northwest Pacific Ssta Effect On Pacific Storm Track During Winter* ...... 416-425

37

...... Sun Zhaobo,Zhu Weijun Abrupt Change In Elements Around 1998 Scs Summer Monsoon Establishment With Analysis Of Its Characteristic Process* ...... He Jinhai,Wang Lijuan,Xu Haiming 426-432 Barotropic And Baroclinic Patterns Of Atmospheric Circulations Related To Monsoon Types* ...... Zhu Qiangen,Liu Xuanfei 433-441 Wave-Flow Interactions In The Atmospheric Low-Frequency Variation Of Blocking Pattern* ...... Gao Shouting,Zhu Wenmei,Dong Min 442-458 Impact Of Uplift Of Tibetan Plateau And Change Of Land-Ocean Distribution On Climate Over Asia* ...... Chen Longxun,Liu Jiping,Zhou Xiuji,Wang Pinxian 459-474 The Study Of Retrieval Theory And Methods From Satellite Remote Sensing For Meteorological Parameters Over Eastern Asia-Part Ⅱ:Isprm And Vsprm2* ...... Li Guangqing,Dong Chaohua,Zhang Wenjian,Zhang Fengying,Wang Baohua,Ran Maonong,Wu Xuebao,Wang Weihe,Pan Ning 475-489 Analysis Of The Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Depth Over China In 1980s* ...... Luo Yunfeng,Li Weiliang,Zhou Xiuji,He Qing,Qing Jizu 490-502 Distribution Of Aerosol Extinction In The Lower Troposphere By Micro-Pulse Lidar Observation* ...... Wu Yonghua,Hu Huanling,Zhou Jun,Nobuo Takeuchi,Akihiro Lichiyama,Shoji Asano 503-508 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.15 2001 Contents No.1 Article Numerical Simulation Of Methane Emissions From Rice Paddy Fields In The Yangtze Delta Of China*...... Liu Jiandong,Hou Xiuji, 1-11 Numerical Simulation Of Atmospheric Methane Trends Over The Last 150 Years* ...... Zhang Renjian,Wang Mingxing 12-20 Surface Ozone Characteristics At Three Stations In Gaw Of Wmo In China* ...... Ding Guoan,Xu Xiaobin,Luo Chao,Tang Jie,Xiang Rongbiao,Yan Peng,Li Xingsheng 21-28 A Simulation Of Co2 Uptake In A Three Dimensional Ocean Carbon Cycle Model* ...... Jin Xin,Shi Guangyu 29-39 The Dynamical Basis Of Geostrophic Adjustment Motions In Tropics* ...... Chao Jiping 40-48 The Intraseasonal Oscillation And Its Interannual Variability—A Simulation Study* ...... Wang Huijun,Chen Xingyue,Xue Feng,Zeng Qingcun 49-58 Numerical Simulation Of Lag Influence Of Enso On East-Asian Monsoon ...... Long Zhenxia,Li Chongyin 59-70 Interannual Variation Of Index Of East Asian Land-Sea Thermal Difference And Its Relation To 71-85

38

Monsoon Circulation And Rainfall Over China* ...... Sun Xiurong,Chen Longxun,He Jinhai Characteristics Of Vegetation Cover, Roughness And Albedo Distribution Over China* ...... Zhang Zhengqiu,Zhou Xiuji,Li Weiliang,Xu Xingkui 86-94 348-Year Precipitation Reconstruction From Tree-Rings For The North Slope Of The Middle Tianshan Mountains* ...... Yuan Yujiang,Li Jiangfeng,Zhang Jiabao 95-104 Neural Network Bp Model Approximation And Prediction Of Complicated Weather Systems*...... ,Yu Zhihao,Jiang Quanrong 105-115 A Meso-Β Scale Simulation Of The Effects Of Boreal Forest Ecosystem On The Lower Atmosphere* ...... Wang Hanjie,Yi-Fan Li,Aloysius K. Lo 116-128 No.2 Article A Numerical Simulation Of The Effect On Chinese Regional Climate Due To Seasonal Variation Of Land Surface Parameters(Part I) ...... ,Li Weiliang,Zhou Xiuji 129-143 Prediction And Verification Of The 1997-1999 El Ninoand La Nina By Using An Intermediate Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model*...... Li Qingquan,Zhao Zongci,Ding Yihui 144-159 Numerical Simulations Of Effects Of Land Surface Processes On Climate--Implementing Of Ssib In Iap/Lasg Agcm And Its Performance* ...... Sun Lan,Wu Guoxiong,Sun Shufen 160-177 Decadal Variability Of The Antarctic Oscillation* ...... Gong Daoyi,Wang Shaowu 178-190 Water Vapor Content And Mean Transfer In The Atmosphere Over Northwest China ...... Yu Yaxun,Wu Guoxiong,Wang Baoling,Dong Anxiang,Bai Huzhi 191-204 Vertical Structure Of Second-Moment Turbulent Variables* ...... Al-Jiboori. M.H. Xu Yumao,Qian Yongfu 218-232 Analysis On Characteristics Of Atmospheric Duct And Its Effects On The Propagation Of Electromagnetic Wave* ...... Yao Zhanyu,Zhao Bolin,Li Wanbiao,Zhu Yuanjing,Du Jinlin,Dai Fushan 233-248 Remote Sensing Of The Seasonal Variation In Column Abundance Of Atmospheric Ch4* ...... Wei Heli,Liu Qinghong,Xu Qingshan,Zhao Fengsheng,Song Zhengfang 249-256 Seasonal Variations Of Convective Activities Over The South China Sea And Its Neighborhood And Their Comparative Analyses In The Strong And Weak Convection Years* ...... Zhang Weiqing,Qian Yongfu 505-217 No.3 Article Climatic Features Of Sea Temperature Of Warm Pool And Relationship With Sst Of Its Adjacent Regions* ...... Ren Xiaobo,Zhou Xiuji,Chen Longxun 257-279 The Relationship Between The Movement Of The Meiyu/Baiu Rain Belt And The Periodic Northwestward Propagation Of The Convective Activity From Tropical West Pacific* ...... Wang Yafei,Yamazaki Nobuo 280-292

39

Characteristics Of Seasonal Variation Of Rainfall Over The Tibetan Plateau During Summer 1998 And Its Impact On East Asian Weather* ...... Li Wei,Chen Longxun 293-309 Effect Of The Indian Peninsula On The Course Of The Asian Tropical Summer Monsoon* ...... Xu Haiming,He Jinhai,Dong Min 310-322 A Numerical Simulation Of The Effect On Chinese Regional Climate Due To Seasonal Variation Of Land Surface Parameters (Part Ⅱ)* ...... Sun Jian,Li Weiliang,Zhou Xiuji 323-332 An Agcm +Ssib Model Simulation On Changes In Palaeomonsoon Climate At 21 Ka Bp In China* ...... Chen Xing,Yu Ge,Liu Jian 333-345 Investigation On Geostrophic Adjustment,Frontogenesis And Oscillations* ...... Pan Yinong,Wu Rongsheng 346-355 Experiments On Double Delayed Equations Of Precipitation Forecast* ...... Lin Zhenshan,Bao Ming 356-361 Application Of The Variational Method Of Tovs Data Over The Tibetan Plateau In Improvement Of The Initial Field Of Numerical Models* ...... Weng Yonghui,Xu Xiangde,Bai Jingyu,Dong Chaohua 362-376 Spectral Reflectance Measurements At The China Radiometric Calibration Test Site For The Remote Sensing Satellite Sensor ...... Zhang Yuxiang,Zhang Guangshun,Liu Zhiquan,,Zhu Shunbin,Rong Zhiguo,Qiu Kangmu 377-382 On The Ice Nucleation By Contact On The Inner And Outer Layer Of A Water Drop* ...... Jan Rosinski,Zhou Mingyu 383-384 No.4 Article Observational Studies On Sand-Dust Storm In Helan Mountainous Area* ...... Niu Shengjie,Zhang Chengchang,Sun Jiming,Fan Shuxian 385 Development Of A Coupled Regional Air-Sea Model And Its Numerical Simulation For Summer Monsoon In 1998* ...... Ren Xuejuan,Qian Yongfu 385-396 Signal Detection Of Global Climate Change And External Forcing Factors ...... Li Xiaodong,Wang Zaiwen,Hou Zhangshuan 397-406 Regional Differences Of Temporal-Spatial Characteristics Of Air-Sea Interactions In Tropical Oceans* ...... Wang Panxing,He Jinhai,Guo Pinwen,Ma Liping 407-419 The Development Of Symmetric Disturbance Superposed On Baroclinic Frontal Zone Under The Action Of Deformation Field* ...... Wang Xingbao,Wu Rongsheng 420-435 On The Process Of Summer Monsoon Onset Over East Asia* ...... Chen Longxun,Li Wei,Zhao,Pingtao Shiyan 436-449 A Study Of Circulation Characteristics And Index Of South China Sea Summer Monsoon* ...... Zhang Xiuzhi,Li Jianglong,Ding Yihui,Yan Junyue 450-464 The Impact Of Relative Humidity On The Radiative Property And Radiative Forcing Of Sulfate 465-476

40

Aerosol* ...... Zhang Lisheng,Shi Guangyu Retrieving Atmospheric Temperature From Noaa-15 Atovs Measurements* ...... Wu Xuebao,Lydie Lavanant,Zhang Fengying,Ran Maonong,Pascal Brunel 477-484 Some Advances In Climate Warming Impact Research In China Since 1990 ...... Wang Futang 498-508 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.16 2002 Contents No.1 Article The Decadal Climate Variability And The Anomalous Enso Developments In 1990s* ...... Zhang Qin,Ding Yihui,Yi Lan 1-20 A Diagnosis Of The Interannual Variability Of Sea Surface Temperature And Surface Wind Field In The Tropical Oceans And Its Correlative Characters With Enso Cycle* ...... Yin Yonghong,Shi Li,Ni Yunqi 21-36 Modified Mass Flux Cumulus Convective Parameterization Scheme And Its Simulation Experiment—Part Ⅰ:Mass Flux Scheme And Its Simulation Of The 1991 Flood Event* ...... Liu Yiming,Ding Yihui 37-49 Preliminary Numerical Study Of Topographic Effects Of The Tibetan Plateau On Surface Direct Radiation* ...... Zhang Zhengqiu,Zhou Xiuji,Li Weiliang 50-61 Climatic Jump From Late 1970s To Early 1980s And Its Effect* ...... Yu Shuqiu,Lin Xuechun 62-74 Isentropic Potential Vorticity Analysis On The Mesoscale Cyclone Development In A Torrential Rain Process* ...... Li Yaohui,Shou Shaowen,Fan Ke 75-85 Dynamical Study Of Diabatic Heating Influence On Radial Inhomogeneous Structure Of Tropical Cyclone* ...... Lei Xiaotu,Chen Lianshou 86-93 Experiment On The Forecast Of Characteristic Quantities Of Atmospheric Turbulence By Mesoscale Model Mm5*...... Zhao Ming,Xu Liren,Tang Jianping 94-106 Numerica Study Of Thunderstorm Electrification With A Three-Dimensional Dynamics And Electrification Coupled Model—Model Description And Parameterization Of Electrical Processes* ...... Sun Anping,Yan Muhong,Zhang Yijun,Zhang Hongfa,Huang Meiyuan 107-122 Artificial Neural Network Correction Of Rough Errors Of Observations* ...... Jiang Guorong,Zhang Ren,Sha Wenyu,Yan Junyue,Yao Huadong 123-132 No.2 Article Response Of The Atmospheric General Circulation To Winter Snow Cover Anomaly* ...... Chen Haishan,Sun Zhaobo 133-149 Numerical Simulations On Influences Of Variation Of Sea Ice Thickness And Extent On Atmospheric Circulation*...... Wu Bingyi,Huang Ronghui,Gao Dengyi 150-164

41

Modified Mass Flux Cumulus Convective Parameterization Scheme And Its Simulation Experiment—PartⅡ:Cumulus Convection Activities Simulated From Three Schemes And Sensitivity Experiments By Use Of Mass Flux Scheme* ...... Liu Yiming,Ding Yihui 165-179 An Improved Semi-Implicit Time Difference Scheme Of Spectral Model And Numerical Applications* ...... Zhang Chaolin,Zheng Qinglin,Song Qingli 180-194 Structural Features Of The Meiyu Front System* ...... Gao Shouting,Zhou Yushu,Lei Ting 195-204 Physical Dissipative Technique And Its Application To The Mm4* ...... Liu Chongjian,Zhao Linna,Liu Ying 205-214 Dynamical Characteristics Of The Stream Field Of Cold Front In Boundary Layer* ...... Zhao Ming 215-225 An Error Analysis On The Simulated Data Of Tovs Hirs By Rttov5 Model* ...... Ma Gang,Fang Zongyi,Zhang Fengying 226-241 Dual-Dial:A Pair Of Wavelengths For High Precise Measurements Of Ozone* ...... Hu Shunxing,Hu Huanling,Zhou Jun,Wu Yonghua 242-252 Observational Study Of Meridional Variation Of Uv-B Radiation During Voyages To The Arctic And Antarctic Regions* ...... Lu Longhua,Bian Lingen,Lu Changgui,Cheng Yanjie 253-260 No.3 Article Improvements Of A Distributed Hydrology Model Dhsvm And Its Climatological-Hydrological Off-Line Simulational Experiments ...... Numerical Simulations And Doppler Radar Data Analysis Of A Hail Process In Huaihe River Basin .... - Information For Contributors ...... The Interlinkage Of Large-Scale Systems Between High And Low Latitudes Related To Propagation Of The Planetary Wave Around East Asia In Summer* ...... Wang Yafei,Fujiyaoshi Yasushi 261-271 A Dynamic Mode For Relationship Between Flood/Drought In Yangtze River Valley And Low Frequency Wave Originated From Tropical Sea Area ...... Miao Qiuju,Xu Xiangde,Yao Wenqing,Zhang Xuejin 272-281 Meteorological Characteristics During The Second Meiyu Episode In 1998* ...... Zhang Yan,Ma Qiang 282-292 The Energy Budgets Under Different Synoptic Conditions Over Huaihe River Basin During Hubex Field Observation Periods In 1999* ...... Hu Guoquan,Ding Yihui 293-308 Estimation Of Cloud Liquid Water Over The Hubex Area Using The Trmm Microwave Imager ...... Yao Zhanyu,Li Wangbiao,Zhu Yuanjing,Zhao Bolin 309-316 A Study On The Relationship Between Gms-5 Infrared Data And Precipitation Sounded By Trmm/Pr* ...... Li Zhenglong,Jin Xin,Li Wanbiao,Zhu Yuanjing 17-326 Detection Of Multilayer Cirrus Cloud Using Fy-1c Data* ...... Liu Jian,Zhu Yuanjing 327-337 Study On Cloud Classifications By Using Avhrr,Gms-5 And Terra/Modis Satellite Data* ...... Shi Chunxiang,Zhang Wenjian,Zhang Liyang, 338-347

42

Simulation Of Heavy Rainfall In The Summer Of 1998 Over China With Regional Climate Model* ...... Liu Yiming,Ding Yihui 348-362 Macroscale Hydrological Modeling Over The Huaihe River Basin ...... Hao Zhenchun,Su Fengge,Xie Zhenghui 363-373 Improvements Of A Distributed Hydrology Model Dhsvm And Its Climatological-Hydrological Off-Line Simulational Experiments ...... Wang Shourong,Huang Ronghui,Ding Yihui,Leung. L. R,Wigmosta M. S.,Vail. L. W. 374-387 Numerical Simulations And Doppler Radar Data Analysis Of A Hail Process In Huaihe River Basin ...... Li Bai,Xu Xiaofeng,Zhou Kun 388-400 No.4 Article Maintainable Mechanism Of Meso-Β Scale Convective System ...... Nonhydrostatic Numerical Simulation For The“96.8”Extraordinary Rainstorm And The Developing Structure Of Mesoscale System ...... The Modeling Improvement Of Hurricane Andrew By The Technique Of Irreversible Thermodynamic Operators...... Sensitivity Tests Of Interaction Between Land Surface Physical Process And Atmospheric Boundary Layer ...... Model Study Of The Effect Of Soil No Emissions On Surface Ozone ...... The Exchange Of Mass Between Stratosphere And Troposphere Over The Tibetan Plateau And Its Surroundings In 1998 ...... Indian Ocean Dipole And Its Relationship With Enso Mode ...... Zonally Symmetrical Ekman-Cisk Mechanism And 30—60-Day Low Frequency Oscillation Near The Equator ...... Numerical Simulation Experiments By Nesting Hydrology Model Dhsvm With Regional Climate Model Regcm2/China ...... Extra-Seasonal Predictions Of Summer Rainfall In China And Enso In 2001 By Climate Models ...... Index To Contents Of 2002 Ams ...... Information For Contributors ...... Maintainable Mechanism Of Meso-Β Scale Convective System* ...... Peng Jiayi,Wu Rongsheng,Wang Yuan 405-422 Nonhydrostatic Numerical Simulation For The “96.8” Extraordinary Rainstorm And The Developing Structure Of Mesoscale System* ...... Feng ,Cheng Linsheng,Cheng Minghu 423-440 The Modeling Improvement Of Hurricane Andrew By The Technique Of Irreversible Thermodynamic Operators* ...... Liu Ying,Liu Chongjian,Kang Hongwen 441-450 Sensitivity Tests Of Interaction Between Land Surface Physical Process And Atmospheric Boundary Layer* ...... Liu Shuhua,Wen Pinghui,Zhang Yunyan,Hong Zhongxiang,Hu Fei,Liu Huizhi 451-469

43

Model Study Of The Effect Of Soil No Emissions On Surface Ozone* ...... Han Zhiwei,Hu Fei,Zhang Meigen,Zhu Jiang 470-480 The Exchange Of Mass Between Stratosphere And Troposphere Over The Tibetan Plateau And Its Surroundings In 1998 ...... Cong Chunhua,Li Weiliang 481-488 Indian Ocean Dipole And Its Relationship With Enso Mode* ...... Mu Mingquan,Li Chongyin 489-497 Zonally Symmetrical Ekman-Cisk Mechanism And 30—60-Day Low Frequency Oscillation Near The Equator* ...... Xue Hongbin,Zhong Zhong,Xue Feng 498-508 Numerical Simulation Experiments By Nesting Hydrology Model Dhsvm With Regional Climate Model Regcm2/China ...... Wang Shourong,Huang Ronghui,Ding Yihui,L. R. Leung,M. S. Wigmosta,L. W. Vail 509-518 Extra-Seasonal Predictions Of Summer Rainfall In China And Enso In 2001 By Climate Models* ...... Li Qingquan,Zhao Zongci 519-523 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.17 2003 Contents No.1 Article A Numerical Study On Formation Of The Negative Vorticity Region Over The Northeast Side Of The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau* ...... ,Chen Lianshou,Luo Zhexian 1-13 The Temporal And Spatial Variation Of Stable Isotopes In Precipitation On The Tibetan Plateau And Its Adjacent Regions* ...... Zhang Xinping,Yao Tandong,Qin Dahe 14-27 Barotropic And Baroclinic Enstrophy Equations With Their Applications To A Blocking Circulation* ...... Zhu Qiangen,Huang Changxing 28-36 Movement Of The Ridge Line Of Summer West Pacific Subtropical High And Its Possible Mechanism* ...... Wen Min,He Jinhai,Tan Yanke 37-51 Effects Of The Sea-Ice Along The North Pacific On Summer Rainfall In China* ...... Niu Tao,Zhao Ping,Chen Longxun 52-64 Diagnosis Of Anomalous Patterns Of Precipitation In North China And Climatic Prediction Experiments ...... You Fengchun,Ding Yuguo,,Shi Yinshan 65-78 Numerical Simulation Of A Mesoscale Convective System (Mcs) During The First Rainy Season Over South China* ...... Meng Weiguang,Wang Anyu,Li Jiangnan,Fong Soikun,Ku Chimeng 79-92 Heavy Precipitation In , 1951-2000* ...... Yan Yuk Yee 93-104 A Study Of Microwave Radiation Transfer Characteristics In Stratified Precipitation Clouds By Combining Stratified Cloud Model With Microwave Radiation Transfer Model ...... Cui Zhehu,Liu Jinli,Cheng Minghu,Lü Daren 105-115 An Analysis Of The Aerosols In The Lower-Level Atmosphere Over Beijing Northern Suburbs In Winter* ...... Yang Dongzhen,Yu Haiqing,Ding Guo'an,Wang Shufeng 116-128

44

No.2 Article A Numerical Study On Vorticity Propagation And Changes In Typhoon Intensity* ...... Yu Jinhua,Xu Xiangde,Chen Lianshou,Luo Zhexian 129-145 Annual Distribution Features Of Precipitation In China And Their Interannual Variations* ...... Zhang Lujun,Qian Yongfu 146-163 Two-Way Simulations From Regcm2 Coupling With Sucros In The Huang-Huai-Hai-Plain In East China* ...... Zhou Lin,Song Shuai,Wang Hanjie 165-177 Characteristics Of Evapotranspiration In The Yangtze Delta Region For Past 40 Years And Main Influence Factors* ...... Liu Jingmiao,Zhou Xiuji,Ding Guoan,Lu Longhua 178-189 Process Of Transition Between Cold And Warm Periods And Its Prediction ...... Wei Fengying,Cao Hongxing, 190-204 Distributions And Variations Of Surface Ozone In Changshu, Yangtze Delta Region* ...... Yan Peng,Wang Mulin,Cheng Hongbing,Zhou Xiuji 205-217 A Model For Quantitatively Estimating Short-Range Precipitation Based On Gms Digitalized Cloud Maps—Part Ⅰ: Analysis Of Quantitative Cloud-Precipitation Relations And Model Design ...... Li Guoping,Duan Tingyang,Gong Yuanfa,Lu Huiguo 218-229 A Model For Quantitatively Estimating Short-Range Precipitation Based On Gms Digitalized Cloud Maps—Part I:Analysis Of Quantitative Cloud-Precipitation Relations And Model Design ...... Zhang Mingxi,Luo Changrong,Zou Yan,Huang Yongyu 230-244 A Model For Quantitatively Estimating Short-Range Precipitation Based On Gms Digitalized Cloud Maps—Part Ⅱ:Assessment Of Results From The Model For Satellite-Image Quantitatively Estimating Precipitation ...... Luo Changrong,Zhang Mingxi,Zou Yan,Huang Yongyu 245-256 No.3 Article Diagnosis Of Summertime Floods/Droughts And Their Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies Over North China* ...... Tan Guirong,Sun Zhaobo,Chen Haishan 257-273 Study On The Variation In The Configuration Of Subtropical Anticyclone And Its Mechanism During Seasonal Transition-Part I:Climatological Features Of Subtropical High Structure* ...... Mao Jiangyu,Wu Guoxiong,Liu Yimin 274-286 Energy Budget Bias In Global Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Land Model* ...... Zhang Tao,Wu Guoxiong,Guo Yufu 287-306 Climatic Analysis Of Impacts Of The Tropical Convection In Western Pacific On Western Pacific Subtropical High’S Short-Term Scales During Boreal Summer*...... Wu Qiuxia,Ni Yunqi 307-320 An Experiment Study Of Frontal Cyclones Over The Western Atlantic Ocean* ...... Cui Xiaopeng,Wu Guoxiong,Gao Shouting 321-336

45

Numerical Prediction Experiment Of An Advection Fog In Nanling Mountain Area*...... Fan Qi,Wang Anyu,Fan Shaoiia,Wu Dui,Deng Xuejiao,Liu Yingwei 337-349 Diagnosis Of Typhoon Spiral Cloud Band At Sea With Ssm/I Image ...... You Ran,Xu Jianmin,Zhang Wenjian 350-363 The Preliminary Study On The Precipitation Chemistry At The Chinese Great Wall Station, Antarctica In 1998* ...... Tang Jie,Yu Xiaolan,Shi Yufeng,Cheng Hongbing,Wang Guogui 364-375 Simulation And Analysis On Observational Errors Of Cloud Intensity And Structure With Trmm Pr And Ground-Based Radar* ...... Liu Liping 376-384 No.4 Article Barotropic And Baroclinic Divergence Quasi Energy Equations And Their Application To A Blocking Event* ...... Zhu Qiangen,Huang Changxing 385-395 Variability In Occurrence Of China’S Spring Sand/Dust Storm And Its Relationship With Atmospheric General Circulation* ...... Li Wei,Zhai Panmao 396-405 Climate Change Due To Greenhouse Effects In China As Simulated By A Regional Climate Model-Part I:Evaluation Of The Model Simulations* ...... Gao Xuejie,Zhao Zongci,Ding Yihui,Huang Ronghui,Filippo Giorgi 406-416 Climate Change Due To Greenhouse Effects In China As Simulated By A Regional Climate Model—Part Ⅱ:Climate Change*...... Gao Xuejie,Zhao Zongci,Ding Yihui,Huang Ronghui,Filippo Giorgi 417-427 Numerical Simulation Of The Influence Ofo3,Co2 And Spectrum Variation On The Photosynthesis Of Crop Canopy* ...... Liu Jiandong,Zhou Xiuji,Yu Qiang 428-439 Tropospheric Water Vapor Observations Using A Raman Lidar Over Hefei* ...... Wu Yonghua,Hu Huanling,Hu Shunxing,,Zhou Jun 440-447 Surface Imbalance Energy Calculated And Analyzed With The Data Of Ebex-2000* ...... ,Liu Shuhua,Liu Heping,Johnny Chan,Andrew Y. S Cheng,Hu Fei,Liu Huizhi 448-464 Simulation Experiments On The Mm5v3 Coupled With Land Surface Model Bats* ...... Tang Jianping,Su Bingkai,Zhao Ming,Zhao Deming 465-480 Evolution Features Of Multi-Scale Wave-Intensity And Its Coherence During Torrential Rain Process* ...... Wei Fengying,Zhu Fukang,Xie Yu 481-491 Research Of The Inhomogeneity Test Of Climatological Data Series In China* ...... Liu Xiaoning,Li Qingxiang 492-502 Impacts Of Ozone Concentration And Exposure Time Changes On Rice Yields* ...... Wang Chunyi,Bai Yueming,Guo Jianping,Wen Min,Huo Zhiguo,Liu Jiangge,Li Lei 503-508 No.S1 Article

46

On Short-Range Climate Prediction Of The Onset And Intensity Of The South China Sea Summer Monsoon ...... Xu Li, He Min, Song Wenling 1-8 Onset Of The 1998 Summer Monsoon In The South China Sea-Evidence From Satellite Microwave Scatterometer ...... Jing Chunsheng, , Guo Xiaogang 9-18 Climatic Features Of Scs Summer Monsoon Onset And Its Possible Mechanism ...... He Jinhai, Xu Haiming, Wang Lijuan, Zhou Bing 19-34 The Establishment Of The South China Sea Summer Monsoon In 1998:The Northward Jump Of South Asia Anticyclone And Its Effect On The Onset Of South China Sea Summer Monsoon ...... Wu Chisheng, Wang Anyu, Lin Wenshi, Jian Maoqiu, Fong Soikun, Ku Chimeng, Han I-Pan 35-45 The Study On The Relations Between Moisture Flux In East Asia And The South China Sea Summer Monsoon ...... Zhang Xiuzhi, Wei Min 46-56 The Relationship Of The South China Sea Monsoon With The South Asia High And Its Characteristics Of Seasonal Or Interannual Variations ...... Yao Yonghong, Qian Yongfu 57-70 Features Of Variation In Total, Barotropic And Baroclinic Kinetic Energy With The Mechanism Explored Around The 1998 Scs Summer Monsoon Onset ...... Zhu Qiangen, Huang Changxing, Zhou Weican 71-80 Diagnostic Analysis Of Interdecadal Changes Of The Summer Monsoon In The South China Sea ...... Liang Jianyin, Wu Shangsen 81-95 On Abrupt Changes In The General Circulation Over Asian Low Latitudes Around Establishing Period Of Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Jian Maoqiu, Luo Huibang 96-105 A Study On The Onset And Its Active And Break Periods Of Summer Monsoon Over The South China Sea ...... Jin Zuhui, Tao Shiyan 106-117 Influences Of Anomalous Summer Monsoon Over The South China Sea On Climate Variation ...... Long Zhenxia, Pan Jing, Li Chongyin 118-129 Influence Of Intraseasonal Oscillation On East-Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Li Chongyin, Mu Mingquan, Long Zhenxia 130-142 Numerical Experiments For The Influences Of Sst Anomalies Over The South China Sea-Eastern Tropical Indian Ocean On The South China Sea Summer Monsoon Onset ...... Zhao Yongping, Wu Aiming 143-154 Some Characteristics Of Air-Sea Exchange For The Scs Summer Monsoon During The Scsmex In 1998 ...... Hu Fei, Yang Ding, Li Yaqiu, Qu Shaohou 155-170 Numerical Experiments For The Influence Of Anomalous Sea Surface Temperature On The South China Sea Summer Monsoon ...... Ma Shujie, Sun Shuqing, Bueh Cholaw 171-185 A Study Of The Turbulence Structure And Flux Transfer At Scs Surface During The Onset Of Southwest Monsoon...... Yan Junyue, Yao Huadong, Li Dianglong, Tang Zhiyi, Jiang Guorong, Li Xunqiang, Xiao Yiguo, Sha Wenyu 186-200

47

Dynamic Features Of The Heat Flux And The Upper Mixed Layer In The South China Sea During Summer Monsoon Onset In 1998 ...... Liu Qinyu, Sun Jilin, Jia Xujin, Zhang Xiuzhi 201-212 Influence Of Heat Content Anomaly In The Tropical Western Pacific Warm Pool Region On Onset Of South China Sea Summer Monsoon ...... Chen Yongli, Hu Dunxin 213-225 Harmonic Analysis Of Sea Surface Temperature And Wind Stress In The Vicinity Of The Maritime Continent ...... Du Yan, Wang Dongxiao, Xie Qiang, John Church 226-237 Data Assimilation On Seasonal Cycle Of Sea Surface Height Anomaly In The South China Sea ...... Wang Weiqiang, Wang Dongxiao, Xie Qiang 238-248 Impacts Of Surface Sensible Heat Fluxes In The Key Areas Of The Tibetan Plateau On Interannual Variation Of The Scs Summer Monsoon Intensity ...... Zhang Yan, Qian Yongfu 249-261 Vertical Structure Of Upper Water Temperature And Salinity In The Northern South China Sea Around The Summer Monsoon Onset ...... Fang Wendong, Shi Ping, Huang Qizhou, Long Xiaomin 262-272 Simulation Of Activity Of The Asian Summer Monsoon And Heavy Rainfalls In China In 1998 With Regional Climate Model ...... Liu Yiming, Ding Yihui 273-288 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol.18 2004 Contents No.1 Article Mesoscale Convective Systems During 20-23 June 2002 Revealed By Satellite Observation ...... Qin Danyu,Jiang Jixi,,Fang Zongyi 1-16 Study On The Variation In The Configuration Of Subtropical Anticyclone And Its Mechanism During Seasonal Transition-Part Ⅱ:Seasonal Transition Indices Over The Asian Monsoon Region ...... Mao Jiangyu,Wu Guoxiong,Liu Yimin 17-32 Study On The Variation In The Configuration Of Subtropical Anticyclone And Its Mechanism During Seasonal Transition-Part Ⅲ:Thermodynamic Diagnoses ...... Mao Jiangyu,Wu Guoxiong,Liu Yimin 33-50 Impacts Of Diabatic Physics Parameterization Schemes On Mesoscale Heavy Rainfall Shortrange Simulation ...... ,Xue Jishan,Yan Hong 51-72 Changes Of Typhoon Intensity And Its Possible Influencing Factors In An F-Plane Barotropic Quasigeostrophic Model ...... Luo Zhexian 73-86 Ageostrophic Theory Of Zonal Flow Acceleration And Wave-Activity Conservation Law ...... Ran Lingkun,Gao Shouting 87-94 Satellite Microwave Remote Sensing Of Flooding ...... 95-104

48

...... Yao Zhanyu,Li Wanbiao,Gao Huilin,Zhu Yuanjing,Zhao Bolin,Zhang Qiang Impacts Of Ozone Concentration Changes On Crops And Vegetables In China ...... Wang Chunyi,Bai Yueming,Guo Jianping,Wen Min,Huo Zhiguo,Liu Jiangge,Li Lei 105-116 An Apparent Temperature Model Based On Thermal Equilibrium ...... Yu Bo,Liu Mei,Yao Kemin 117-128 No.2 Article Inversion Of Moisture Profiles By A Nonlinear Iterative Physical Retrieval* ...... Wu Xuebao,Li Jun,Zhang Fengying,Zhan Wenjian,Zhu Yuanjing 129-140 A Fusing Technique With Satellite Precipitation Estimate And Raingauge Data* ...... Lu Naimeng,You Ran Zhang,Wenjian 141-146 Diagnostic Analysis Of The Influence Of Anomalous Surface Sensible Heat Flux In The Tibetan Plateau And Its Vicinity On The East Asian Winter Monsoon* ...... Wu Qiuxia,Ni Yunqi 147-166 Main Heating Modes Over The Tibetan Plateau In July And The Correlation Patterns Of Circulation And Precipitation Over East Asia* ...... Duan Anmin,Wu Guoxiong 167-178 A Study On Mesoscale Vorticity Propagation In A Typhoon-Like Vortex* ...... Luo Zhexian 179-194 Numerical Simulation Of Extremely Heavy Rain And Meso-Β Scale Low Vortex In Inverted Typhoon Trough* ...... Jiang Yongqiang,Wang Changyu,Zhang Weihuan,Chen Zhongyi 195-210 The Fluctuations Of Dry And Wet Climate Boundary And Its Causal Analyses In China* ...... Yang Jianping,Ding Yongjian,Chen Rensheng,Liu Lianyou 211-226 Interdecadal And Interannual Variabilities Of Air And Sea And Their Relations Over The Pacific* ...... Li Liping,Wang Panxing,Li Hong 227-244 Observational Study Of Air-Sea Fluxes During The Scs Summer Monsoon In 2000——Features Of Thermal Budget At The Sea Surface* ...... Jiang Guorong,He Jinhai,Wang Dongxiao,Chen Yide,Yan Junyue,Yao Huadong 245-258 No.3 Article Impact Of Diabatic Processes In Agcm On 4-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation* ...... Zhang Shaoqing,Qiao Fangli 259-282 Effects Of Three Kinds Of Physical Processes On Typhoon Intensity* ...... Ren Jian,Ma Jingxian,Chen Lianshou,Luo Zhexian 283-300 The Formation Mechanism Of Concentric Double Wall Typhoon—Part Ⅰ: Dynamical Analysis* ...... Peng Jiayi,Fang Juan,Wu Rongsheng 301-312 The Formation Mechanism Of Concentric Double Eyewall Typhoon——Part Ⅱ:Numerical Simulations* ...... Peng Jiayi,Fang Juan,Wu Rongsheng 313-326 Analysis Of Composite Diagnosis Of Oceanic Explosive Cyclones* ...... Wang Jinsong,Ding Zhiying,Zhai Zhaofeng 327-346

49

Simulation On Climatic Variation Of Arctic Sea Ice Through An Ice-Ocean Coupled Model* ...... Wang Xuezhong,Sun Zhaobo,Hu Banghui,Min Jinzhong,Zeng Gang 347-362 Impacts Of February Antarctic Oscillations On Summer Precipitation In Eastern China* ...... Qin Jun,Wang Panxing,Ye Meng,Cui Chunguang 363-368 The Study Of Urban Canopy Parameterization Scheme For Mm5* ...... Li Xiaoli,He Jinhai,Bi Baogui,Li Zechun 369-386 No.4 Article A Case Study On The Relationship Between A Preceding La Nina Event And East Asian Summer Atmospheric Circulation* ...... Wang Yafei,Fujiyoshi Yasushi 387-396 Teleconnection Between Indian Monsoon And East Asian Circulation* ...... Dai Xingang,Wang Ping,Wu Guoxiong,Chou Jifan 397-410 Variations Of Atmospheric Oscillation Factors And 500 Hpa Circulation Patterns And Their Relations* ...... Yan Huasheng,Wan Yunxia,Cheng Jiangang 411-422 Study Of The Nonlinear Mechanism About The Formation Of Blocking High* ...... Zheng Zuguang,Li Xiuling,Liu Lihong,Wu Hong 423-440 Characteristics Of Convective Activities Over Asian-Australian “Land Bridge” Reas And Its Possible Factors* ...... Wang Lijuan,He Jinhai,Guan Zhaoyong 441-454 Influence Of The Surface Air Temperature Over Asian-Pacific Region On The Summertime Northeastern Asian Blocking High* ...... Cao Jie,Dong Huilin,Yao Ping 455-466 Dynamic Study On Influence Of Inertial Gravity Waves Induced By Unbalanced Flow On Meiyu Front Heavy Rain* ...... Xu Xiaofeng,Sun Zhaobo 467-478 Analysis Of A Strong Mesoscale Energy Front Causing An Exceptional Rainstorm* ...... Pu Meijuan,Shen Shuqin,Zeng Mingjian,Wu Haiying 479-490 Mesoscale Nonlinear Gravitational Waves And Their Interaction In Vertical Shear Flow* ...... Zhou Weican,Zhu Lihua,Zou Lanjun 491-504 Vicarious Radiometric Calibration Of Satellite Fy-Id Sensors At Visible And Near Infrared Channels ...... Zhang Yuxiang,Qiu Kangmu,Hu Xiuqing,Rong Zhiguo,Zhang Lijun 505-516 Experimental Study On Effects Of Humidity And Chemical Composition Upon Imaginary Part Of Refractive Index Of Aerosol Particles* ...... Li Zihua,Dong Zhen,Yang Jun,Huang Shihong 517-526 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 19 2005 Contents No.1 Article The Uncertainty Of Mesoscale Numerical Prediction Of Heavy Rain In South China And The Ensemble Simulations? ...... Chen Jing,Xue Jishan,Yan Hong 1-18

50

Topographic Effect On The Energetics Of Geostrophic Adjustment Fang Juan,Wu Rongsheng,Yi Aimin 19-30 Synoptic Features Of The Second Meiyu Period In 1998 Over China ...... Zhou Yushu,Deng Guo,Chen Huailiang,Chen Zhong 31-43 Atmospheric Free Modes And Subtropical High ...... Tao Li,Lu Weisong 44-51 The Effect Of Asymmetric Wind Structures Of Tropical Cyclones On Their Tracks ...... Xiang Jie,Wu Rongsheng 52-59 Effect Of Horizontal Nonuniformity Of Diabatic Heating On Tropical Cyclone Intensity And Structure ...... Yu Hui,Duan Yihong,Liang Xudong 60-66 A Numerical Study Of Sensitivity Of The Physical Dissipative Technique To Precipitation Parameterization In A Mesoscale Model ...... Liu Ying,Liu Chongjian,Xu Hui,Zhao Yongming 67-75 Impacts Of Previous Winter Kuroshio Ssta On Summer Rainfall In China ...... Li Zhongxian,Sun Zhaobo,Ni Donghong,Zeng Gang 76-82 Temporal Characteristics Of Pacific Decadal Oscillation (Pdo) And Enso And Their Relationship Analyzed With Method Of Empirical Mode Decomposition (Emd) ...... He Juanxiong,Yu Zhihao,Yang Xiuqun 83-92 Numerical Simulations Of The Physical Process For Hailstone Growth ...... Fang Wen,Zheng Guoguang,Hu Zhijin 93-101 Numerical Analysis Of Effects Of Atmospheric Ice Nuclei Concentrations On Radiant Properties Of Cold Clouds ...... ,Mao Jietai,Hu Zhijin,You Laiguang,Zhang Qiang 102-111 A Study On Retrieving Atmospheric Profiles From Eos/Airs Observations ...... Guan Li,Allen Huang,Li Jun 112-119 Numerical Simulation Of Wind And Temperature Fields Over Beijing Area In Summer ...... Hu Xiaoming,Liu Shuhua,Wang Yingchun,Li Ju 120-127 No.2 Article The Earliest Onset Areas And Mechanism Of The Tropical Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Qian Yongfu,Zhang Yan,Jiang Jing,Yao Yonghong,Xu Zhongfeng 129-142 The Diabatic Heating And The Generation Of Available Potential Energy: Results From Ncep Reanalysis ...... Zhang Tao,Wu Guoxiong,Guo Yufu 143-159 Dynamical And Microphysical Retrieval From Simulated Doppler Radar Observations Using The 4dvar Assimilation Technique...... Xu Xiaoyong,Liu Liping,Zheng Guoguang 160-173 Numerical Simulation Of The Evolution Of Snow Cover And Its Sensitivity Experiments ...... Chen Haishan,Sun Zhaobo 174-191 Progress Of The Seasonal Evolution Of East Asian Summer Circulation During July-August And Its Linkages With The Subseasonal Processes Over The Western North Pacific ...... Liao Qinghai,Tao Shiyan,Lin Yonghui 192-201 Features And Sources Of The Anomalous Moisture Transport For The Severe Summer Rainfall 202-215

51

Over The Upper Reaches Of The Yangtze River ...... Liang Ping,Li Wei,Chen Longxun,He Jinhai,Ren Zejun Study On The Overfitting Of The Artificial Neural Network Forecasting Model ...... Jin Long,Kuang Xueyuan,Huang Haihong,Qin Zhinian,Wang Yehong 216-225 Mesoscale Diagnosis Of A Torrential Rainfall Caused By A Tropical Depression ...... Yu Hui,Liang Xudong,Duan Yihong,Qi Liangbo 226-230 Numerical Experiment Research Of A Marine Fog Event In The Estuary Region ...... Fan Qi,Wang Anyu,Fan Shaojia,Li Jiangnan,Wu Dui,Leong Ka Cheng 231-240 Runoff Simulation Of Three Gorges Area In The Upper Yangtze River During 1998 Flood Season ...... Lin Jian,Gabor Balint,Balazs Gauzer 241-252 Interannual And Interdecadal Variations In Atmospheric Circulation Factors And Rainfall In China And Their Relationship ...... Yan Huasheng,Wan Yunxia,Cheng Jiangang 253-261 No.3 Article A Statistically-Based Low-Level Cloud Scheme And Its Tentative Application In A General Circulation Model ...... Dai Fushan,Yu Rucong,Zhang Xuehong,Yu Yongqiang 263-274 A Study On The Mesoscale Convective Systems During The Summer Monsoon Onset Over The South China Sea In 1998 Part I: Analysis Of Large-Scale Fields For Occurrence And Development Of The Mesoscale Convective Systems ...... Liu Yanju,Ding Yihui,Zhao Nan 275-288 A Study On The Mesoscale Convective Systems During The Summer Monsoon Onset Over The South China Sea In 1998 Part Ii: Effect Of Mesoscale Convective Systems On Large-Scale Fields ...... Liu Yanju,Ding Yihui 289-301 Multi-Year Simulation Of The East Asian Monsoon And Precipitation In China Using A Regional Climate Model And Evaluation ...... Li Qiaoping,Ding Yihui 302-316 Numerical Study Of Winter Urban Boundary Layer Structure Over Beijing Area ...... Li Xiaoli,Bi Baogui,Li Zechun 317-331 Preliminary Study On The Application Of Gps Observations To A Mesoscale Numerical Model ...... Yuan Zhaohong,Ding Jincai,Chen Min 332-344 Study On Retrieving Three-Dimensional Wind Using Simulated Dual-Doppler Radar Data In The Cartesian Space ...... Zhou Haiguang,Zhang Peiyuan 345-354 The Application Of Argo Data To The Global Ocean Data Assimilation Operational System Of Ncc ...... Liu Yimin,Zhang Renhe,Yin Yonghong,Niu Tao 355-365 A Primary Study Of Interaction Between Monsoon And Sea Surface Temperature In The Neighborhood Sea Area In South Aisa ...... Liu Lihong,Zheng Zuguang,Xia Youlong,Wu Hong 366-374 The Evolutionary Modeling And Short-Range Climatic Prediction For Meteorological Element 375-380

52

Time Series ...... Yu Kangqing,Zhou Yuehua,Yang Jing'an,Kang Zhuo Persistent Features Of Drought Strength In North China And Its Prediction ...... Wei Fengying,Han Xue 381-388 No.4 Article Recent Studies On Attributions Of Climate Change In China ...... Zhao Zongci,Ding Yihui,Luo Yong,Wang Shaowu 389-400 Projections Of Climate Change Over China For The 21st Century ...... Luo Yong,Zhao Zongci,Xu Ying,Gao Xuejie,Ding Yihui 401-406 Climate Change Projections For The 21st Century By The Ncc/Iap T63 Model With Sres Scenarios ...... Xu Ying,Zhao Zongci,Luo Yong,Gao Xuejie 407-417 Dynamic Behavior And Unstable State Evolution Of Ocean-Atmosphere Oscillator ...... Dong Wenjie,Feng Guolin 418-428 Time-Dependent Solutions To The Fokker-Planck Equation Of Maximum Reduced Air-Sea Coupling Climate Model ...... Feng Guolin,Dong Wenjie,Cao Hongxing 429-435 Simulation Of 14c In Iap/Lasg L30t63 Ocean Model ...... Li Qingquan,Shi Guangyu 436-446 Numerical Simulation Study On The Scientific And Methodological Aspects Of The Brazilian Proposal ...... Hu Guoquan,Dai Xiaosu,Greg Bodeker,Andy Reisinger 447-456 Effects Of The Indo-China Peninsula Heat Fluxes On The 1998 South China Sea Summer Monsoon ...... Shi Xueli,Johnny C. L. Chan,K. C. Chow,Ding Yihui 457-468 Variability Of Summer Atmospheric Moisture Flux And Its Effect On Precipitation Over East China ...... Jiang Ying,Zhai Panmao,Wang Qiyi 469-478 Variations Of Meiyu Indicators In The Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin During 1954-2003 ...... Zhang Yanxia,Zhai Panmao,Qian Yongfu 479-484 Severe Drought Events As Revealed In The Climate Records Of China And Their Temperature Situations Over The Last 1000 Years ...... Zhang De'er 485-491 The Terrestrial Npp Simulation In China Since 6ka Bp ...... He Yong,Dong Wenjie,Ji Jinjun,Dan Li 492-500 Influence Of Climate Change On Winter Wheat Growth In North China During 1950-2000...... Song Yanling,Elisabeth Simelton,Chen Deliang,Dong Wenjie 501-510 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 20 2006 Contents No.1 Article Study On The Variational Assimilation Technique For The Retrieval Of Wind Fields From Doppler Radar Data ...... Wan Qilin,Xue Jishan,Zhuang Shiyu 1-19 Microphysical Retrieval From Doppler Radar Reflectivity Using Variational Data Assimilation ...... 20-27

53

...... Li Yongping,Zhu Guofu,Xue Jishan Application And Study Of Precipitation Schemes In Weather Simulation In Summer And Winter Over China ...... Xu Guoqiang,Wan Qilin,Huang Liping,Xue Jishan,Chen Dehui 28-38 An Impact Study Of The Vertical Coordinate On A Non-Hydrostatic Mesoscale High-Resolution Model ...... Li Xingliang,Chen Dehui 39-49 Numerical Simulation Of Long-Term Climate Change In East Asia ...... Tang Jianping,Su Bingkai,Zhao Ming,Zhao Deming 50-61 Further Study On Identifying Anomalous Large-Scale Rainfall Regimes In Phase Space ...... Ren Hongli,Gao Li,Zhang Peiqun,Li Weijing 62-71 Numerical Simulation Experiment Of Land Surface Physical Processes And Local Climate Effect In Forest Underlying Surface ...... Liu Shuhua,Pan Ying,,Ma Mingmin,Jiang Haimei,Lin Hongtao,Jiang Haoyu,Liang Fuming,Liu Heping,Wang Jianhua 72-85 Characteristics Of Zonal Propagation Of Atmospheric Kinetic Energy At Equatorial Region In Asia ...... Gao Hui,Chen Longxun,He Jinhai,Tao Shiyan,Jin Zuhui 86-94 Impact Of Ocean-Continent Distribution Over Southern Asia On The Formation Of Summer Monsoon ...... Jin Qihua,He Jinhai,Chen Longxun,Zhu Congwen 95-108 Numerical Simulation Study On The Impacts Of Tropospheric O3 And Co2 Concentration Changes On Winter Wheat.Part I: Model Description ...... Zheng Changling,Wang Chunyi 109-116 Numerical Simulation Study On The Impacts Of Tropospheric O3 And Co2 Concentration Changes On Winter Wheat. Part Ii: Simulation Results And Analyses ...... Zheng Changling,Wang Chunyi 117-128 No.2 Article Study On Ozone Change Over The Tibetan Plateau ...... Zhou Xiuji,Li Weiliang,Chen Longxun,Liu Yu 129-143 Current Progresses In Study Of Impacts Of The Tibetan Plateau On Asian Summer Climate ...... Wu Guoxiong,Mao Jiangyu,Duan Anmin,Zhang Qiong 144-158 South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (Scsmex) And The East Asian Monsoon ...... Ding Yihui,Li Chongyin,He Jinhai,Chen Longxun,Gan Zijun,Qian Yongfu,Yan Junyue,Wang Dongxiao,Shi Ping,Fang Wendong,Xu Jianping,Li Li 159-190 Study On Formation Mechanisms Of Heavy Rainfall Within The Meiyu Along The Mid-Lower Yangtze River And Theories And Methods Of Their Detection And Prediction...... Ni Yunqi,Zhou Xiuji 191-208 Nonlinear Ekman Layer Theories And Their Applications ...... Tan Zhemin,Fang Juan,Wu Rongsheng 209-222 The Enso Events In The Tropical Pacific And Dipole Events In The Indian Ocean ...... Chao Jiping,Chao Qingchen,Liu Lin 223-231 Precipitation Structures Of A Thermal Convective System Happened In The Central Western 232-243

54

Subtropical Pacific Anticyclone ...... Fu Yunfei,Feng Jingyi,Zhu Hongfang,Li Rui,Liu Dong Characteristics Of Lightning Discharges And Electric Structure Of Thunderstorm ...... Qie Xiushu,Zhang Yijun,Zhang Qilin 244-257 No.3 Article Review And Development On The Studies Of Chinese Meteorological Satellite And Satellite Meteorology ...... Fang Zongyi,Xu Jianmin,Zhao Fengsheng 259-274 A New Approach To Data Assimilation ...... Wang Bin,Zhao Ying 275-282 Monthly Extended Predicting Experiments With Nonlinear Regional Prediction. Part I: Prediction Of Zonal Mean Flow ...... Chen Bomin,Ji Liren,Yang Peicai,Zhang Daomin 283-294 Monthly Extended Predicting Experiments With Nonlinear Regional Prediction. Part Ii: Improvement Of Wave Component Prediction ...... Chen Bomin,Ji Liren,Yang Peicai,Zhang Daomin 295-305 Observation Study Of Aerosol Radiative Properities Over China ...... Mao Jietai,Li Chengcai 306-321 Climatology Comparison Studies Of Precipitations Between Gpcp And Rain Gauges In China ...... Zi Yong,Xu Yinlong,Fu Yunfei 322-333 Mesoscale Structure Of Rainstorm Retrieved From Dual-Doppler Radar Observations Using The 4dvar Assimilation Technique ...... Xu Xiaoyong,Liu Liping,Zheng Guoguang 334-351 A Gcm Study On The Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation ...... Jia Xiaolong,Li Chongyin,Zhou Ningfang 352-366 Analogue Correction Method Of Errors By Combining Statistical And Dynamical Methods ...... Ren Hongli,Chou Jifan 367-373 Characteristics Of Aerosol Ionic Compositions In Summer 2003 At Lin'an Of Yangtze Delta Region ...... Yan Peng,Zhang Yangmei,Yang Dongzhen,Tang Jie,Zhou Xiuji 374-382 A Statistical Analysis On The E Ect Of Vertical Wind Shear On Tropical Cyclone Development ...... Zhao Bin,Duan Yihong,Yu Hui,Du Bingyu 383-388 No.5 Article Study On Physical Mechanism Of Influence On Atmospheric Boundary Layer Depth In The Arid Regions Of Northwest China ...... Zhang Qiang,Wang Sheng,Li Yanying 1-12 Numerical Simulation Of Co2 Doubling Impacts On Regional Climate In Northwest China...... Li Yaohui,Song Lianchun,Zhang Cunjie,Gao Xuejie, 13-22 Cloud Properties And Its Relation To Precipitation Over Northwest China ...... Chen Yonghang,Huang Jianping,Ge Jinming,Xie Jing,Jin Hongchun,Wang Tianh 23-30 Regional Features Of Vapor Transfer And Precipitation Distributed In Northwest China ...... Tao Jianhong,Wang Baojian,Huang Yuxia,Wang Jinsong 31-39 Spatio-Temporal Characteristics Of Spring Precipitation Days In Eastern Northwest China And Their Responses To The Intensity Of Surface Heat-Field In The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau ...... 40-49

55

...... Bai Huzhi,Fang Feng,Zhang Jiuli,Li Donglian Spatial And Temporal Variations Of Rainfall Over Northern Asia In The Last 100 Years And Their Possible Changes In The Future ...... Zhang Cunjie,Li Dongliang,Wang Xiaoping 50-59 Analysis On The Potential Precipitation Resources Over East ...... Yu Yaxun,Zhang Qiang,Chen Tianyu,Zhao Jianhua,Han Hui 60-68 Remote Sensing Retrieval Of Optical Character Of Cloud And Distribution Of Cloud Water In Qilian Mountains ...... Zhang Jie,Zhang Qiang,He Jinmei,Guo Ni,Tian Wenshou 69-75 Study On Quantitative Identification Sand And Dust Storm Using Modis Data ...... Guo Ni,Liang Yun,Wang Xiaoping 76-82 Variations Of Summer Precipitation And Its Relation With Vapor Transfer Over The Qinghai Plateau ...... Wang Baojian,Huang Yuxia,Zhang Qian,Tao Jianhong 83-89 The Atmospheric Water Resource Over The Qilian-Heihe Valley ...... Zhao Hongyan,Jiang Hao,Wang Keli,Yu Yaxun,Yang Yufeng 90-97 An Experiment On The Air Flow Structure In A Meso- Βhail System Using A Single New Generation Weather Radar ...... Liu Zhiguo,Qiu Chongjian,Tao Jianhong,Yu Yaxun,Yang Jiancai,Wang Xiwen,Wang Suichan,Wang Yong 98-107 Study On The Changes Of Water Vapor Over Hexi Corridor And Adjacent Regions ...... Liu Shixiang,Zhang Cunjie,Zhao Jianhua,Wang Suichan,Huang Yuxia 108-121 Evaluation Of The Effect Of Artificial Precipitation Enhancement Over Eastern Hexi Corridor ...... Qian Li,Yu Yaxun,Yang Yonglong,Han Hui 122-130 No.4 Article Numerical Assessing Experiments On The Individual Component Impact Of The Meteorological Observation Network On The "July 2000" Torrential Rain In Beijing ...... Zhang Chaolin,Chen Min,Kuo Ying-Hwa,Fan Shuiyong,Zhong Jiqin 389-401 A Monthly Atmospheric Circulation Classification And Its Relationship With Climate In Harbin ...... Jia Liwei,Li Weijing,Chen Deliang,An Xiaocun 402-412 Application Of Nonlinear Balance Scheme In Three-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation ...... Zhuang Zhaorong,Xue Jishan,Zhu Zongshen,Li Xingliang 413-425 Simulation And Analysis About The Effects Of Geopotential Height Anomaly In Tropical And Subtropical Region On Droughts Or Floods In The Yangtze River Valley And North China...... Huang Yanyan,Qian Yongfu,Wan Qilin 426-436 Relationship Between The Eastern Tibetan Plateau Rainfall And Subtropical High Shift In Summer ...... Gong Yuanfa,He Jinhai,Chen Longxun 437-446 Establishment Of Winter Wheat Regional Simulation Model Based On Remote Sensing Data And Its Application ...... Ma Yuping,Wang Shili,,Hou Yingyu,Zhuang Liwei,Wang Futang 447-458

56

Impacts Of 30-60-Day Oscillations Over The Subtropical Pacific On The East Asian Summer Rainfall ...... Han Rongqing,Li Weijing,Dong Min 459-474 Diurnal And Seasonal Variation Of Clear-Sky Land Surface Temperature Of Several Representative Land Surface Types In China Retrieved By Gms-5 ...... Wang Minyan,Lu Daren 475-488 A Case Study Of Cloud-To-Ground Lightning Activities In Hailstorms Under Cold Eddy Synoptic Situation ...... Feng Guili,Qie Xiushu,Yuan Tie,Zhou Yunjun 489-499 A Numerical Simulation Study Of Typhoon Rananim(0414) ...... Yu Zhenshou,Xu Wenming,Ji Chunxiao,Zhao Fang,Lou Liyin 500-511 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 21 2007 Contents No.1 Article Numerical Simulation And Comparison Study Of The Atmospheric Intraseasonal Oscillation ...... Li Chongyin,Ling Jian,Jia Xiaolong,Dong Min 1-8 A Numerical Simulation Study Of Impacts Of Historical Land-Use Changes On The Regional Climate In China Since 1700 ...... Li Qiaoping,Ding Yihui,Dong Wenjie 9-23 A Preliminary Study On The Self-Orgnization Process Of Multi-Vortex ...... Zhou Jialing,Ma Jingxian,Chen Lianshou,Luo Zhexian 24-33 Numerical Study On Impact Of The Boundary Layer Fluxes Over Wetland On Sustention And Rainfall Of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones ...... Li Ying,Chen Lianshou 34-46 Comparative Experiments On The Effect Of Radar Data Assimilation And Increasing Horizontal Resolution On Short-Term Numerical Weather Prediction ...... Sheng Chunyan,Xue Deqiang,Lei Ting,Gao Shouting 47-63 Numerical Simulation On Development Mechanism Of Meso- Scale Flow Field During A Heavy Rain Process In Area ...... Liao Yishan,Zhang Bing,Li Jun,Li Wujie,Yu Rucong 64-74 Comparison Of The Double Summer Monsoon Troughs Over East Asia ...... Wang Lijuan,Guan Zhaoyong,He Jinhai,Xu Haiming 75-86 Study Of Aerodynamic Parameters On Different Underling Surfaces...... Mao Yuhao,Liu Shuhua,Zhang Chenyi,Liu Lichao, 87-97 Numerical Research On Effects Upon Precipitation Forecast Of Doppler-Radar Estimated Precipitation And Retrieved Wind Field Under Different Model Initial Schemes ...... Wang Yehong,Zhao Yuchun,Cui Chunguang 98-113 (1997) With A Very Large Eye: High Resolution Numerical Simulation ...... Zhang Qinghong,Guo Chunrui 114-120 Comparison Of Three Tropical Cyclone Intensity Datasets ...... Yu Hui,Hu Chunmei,Jiang Leyi 121-128 No.2

57

Article The Effects Of Model Resolution On The Simulation Of Regional Climate Extreme Events ...... Tang Jianping,Zhao Ming,Su Bingkai 129-140 Validation Of The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder Retrieval Products Over China And Their Application In Numerical Mode ...... Gao Wenhua,Zhao Fengsheng,Gai Changsong 141-152 Variations Of Precipitation Structure And Microwave Tbs During The Evolution Of A Hailstorm From Trmm Observations ...... He Wenying,Chen Hongbin 153-167 Reappraisal Of Asian Summer Monsoon Indices And The Long-Term Variation Of Monsoon ...... Chen Hua,Ding Yihui,He Jinhai 168-178 Testing The Ability Of Numerical Model To Simulate Climate And Its Change With 4d-Eof Analysis ...... Zhao Deming,Su Bingkai,Tang Jianping 179-191 Seasonal Variations Of The East Asian Subtropical Westerly Jet And The Thermal Mechanism ...... Kuang Xueyuan,Zhang Yaocun,Liu Jian 192-203 Long-Term Trend And Abrupt Change For Major Climate Variables In The Upper Yellow River Basin ...... Zhao Fangfang,Xu Zongxue,Huang Junxiong 204-214 Effect Of Atmospheric Haze On The Deterioration Of Visibility Over The Pearl River Delta ...... Wu Dui,Bi Xueyan,Deng Xuejiao,Li Fei,Tan Haobo,Liao Guolian,Huang Jian 215-223 Microphysical Effects Of Cloud Seeding In Supercooled Stratiform Clouds Observed From Noaa Satellite ...... Dai Jin,Yu Xin,Daniel Rosenfeld,Xu Xiaohong 224-233 Effects Of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies Off The East Coast Of On Development Of The Okhotsk High ...... Wei Dong,Wang Yafei,Dong Min 234-244 Numerical Simulations Of Impacts Of Urbanization On Heavy Rainfall In Beijing Using Di Erent Land-Use Data ...... Jiang Xiaoyan,Liu Weidong 245-255 No.3 Article Analysis Of Basic Features Of The Onset Of The Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Liu Yanju,Ding Yihui 257-276 Western Pacific Jet Stream Anomalies At 200 Hpa In Winter Associated With Oceanic Surface Heating And Transient Eddy Activity ...... Ren Xuejuan,Zhang Yaocun 277-289 Study On The Interaction Of Non-Axisymmetric Binary Vortices ...... Shen Wu,Zhou Jialing,Ma Jingxian,Chen Lianshou,Luo Zhexian 290-301 Cold Air Activities In July 2004 And Its Impact On Intense Rainfalls Over Southwest China ...... Chen Yan,Ding Yihui 302-319 Reliability Analyses Of Anomalies Of Ncep/Ncar Reanalyzed Wind Speed And Surface Air Temperature In Climate Change Research In China ...... Shi Xiaohui,Xu Xiangde,Xie Li'an 320-333 Variation Characteristics Of Ambient Nmhcs At Shangdianzi And Lin'an Regional Gaw Sites ...... Tang Jie,Wang Mulin,Cheng Hongbing,Ding Guoan,Yu Xiangming,Zhou Huaigang,Liu Guoping 334-341 Macro- And Micro-Structures Of Heavy Fogs And Visibility In The Dayaoshan Expressway ...... 342-352

58

...... Wu Dui,Deng Xuejiao,Mao Jietai,Mao Weikang,Ye Yanxiang,Bi Xueyan Automatic Identification Of Storm Cells Using Doppler Radars ...... Hu Sheng,Gu Songshan,Zhuang Xudong,Luo Hui 353-365 Characteristics Of Two General Circulation Patterns During Floods Over The Changjiang-Huaihe River Valley...... Yu Shuqiu,Lin Xuechun 366-375 A Medium/Long-Range Forecast Of Paci C Subtropical High Based On Dynamic Statistic Model Reconstruction...... Hong Mei,Zhang Ren,Liu Kefeng,Yu Dandan 376-384 No.4 Article Analysis On Anomalous Precipitation In Southern China During Winter Monsoons ...... He Xicheng,Ding Yihui,He Ruyi,He Jinhai,Li Qiaoping 385-396 Cloud And Radiation Processes Simulated By A Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Model ...... Wang Fang,Ding Yihui,Xu Ying 397-408 Numerical Experiments On The Spin-Up Time For Seasonal-Scale Regional Climate Modeling ...... Zhong Zhong,Hu Yijia,Min Jinzhong,Xu Honglei 409-419 Numerical Study On Microphysical Processes Of Two Different Snowfall Cases In Northern China ...... ,Wang Pengyun,Li Xiang,Lu Ying 420-437 Characteristics And Numerical Simulation Of The Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillations Under Global Warming ...... Liu Yunyun,Yu Yongqiang,He Jinhai,Zhang Zhenguo 438-499 Study On Two Categories Of Sudden Stratospheric Warming Zhang Hengde,Gao Shouting,Lu Weisong 450-464 Application Of Equivalent Black Body Temperature In The Forecast Of Tropical Cyclone Intensity ...... Chen Peiyan,Duan Yihong,Yu Hui,Hu Chunmei 465-475 A Variational Method For Estimating Near-Surface Soil Moisture And Surface Heat Fluxes ...... Zhang Shuwen,Zhang Weidong,Qiu Chongjian 476-486 Propagation Of Strong Wave Package Center And Latitudinal Movement Of Western Pacific Subtropical High ...... Song Yan,Miao Jinhai,Ju Jianhua 487-495 Effects Of Different Initial Fields On Grapes Numerical Prediction ...... Zhu Hongfang,Wang Dongyong,Guan Zhaoyong,,Fu Yunfei 496-506 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 22 2008 Contents No.1 Article A Climatological Investigation Of The Activity Of Summer Subtropical Vortices Luo Zhexian,Dai Kan 1-7 Mm5 Simulations Of The China Regional Climate During The Lgm.I: In Uence Of Co2 And Earth Orbit Change ...... Liu Yu,He Jinhai,Li Weiliang,Chen Longxun 8-21 Mm5 Simulations Of The China Regional Climate During The Lgm.Ii: In Uence Of Change Of Land 22-30

59

Area, Vegetation, And Large-Scale Circulation Background ...... Liu Yu,He Jinhai,Li Weiliang,Chen Longxun The Leading Mode Of Indian Ocean Sst And Its Impacts On Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Yang Mingzhu,Ding Yihui,Li Weijing,Mao Hengqing,Huang Changxing 31-41 Prediction Research Of Climate Change Trends Over North China In The Future 30 Years ...... Liu Yanxiang,Yan Jinghui,Wu Tongwen,Guo Yufu,Chen Lihua, 42-50 Heavy Rainfall Associated With A Monsoon Depression In South China: Structure Analysis ...... Jiang Jianying,Jiang Jixi,Bu Yalin,Liu Nianqing 51-65 Optical Observations On Propagation Characteristics Of Leaders In Cloud-To-Ground Lightning Flashes .... Lu Weitao,Zhang Yijun,Li Jun,Zheng Dong,Dong Wansheng,Chen Shaodong,Wang Fei 66-77 Simulation Study About The Influence Of Atmospheric Stratification On Lightning Activities ...... Zheng Dong,Zhang Yijun,Lu Weitao,Ma Ming,Meng Qing 78-90 Calculating Auroral Oval Pattern By Ae Index .... Chen Anqin,Li Jiawei,Yang Guanglin,Wang Jingsong 91-96 Observations Of Cloud Condensation Nuclei In North China ...... Shi Lixin,Duan Ying 97-106 Research On Water-Vapor Distribution In The Air Over Qilian Mountains ...... Zhang Qiang,Zhang Jie,Sun Guowu,Di Xiaohong 107-118 Numerical Simulation Of Atmosphere-Ocean-Sea Ice Interaction During Interannual Cycle In High Northern Latitudes ...... Liu Xiying,Liu Hailong,Li Wei,Zhang Xuehong,Yu Rucong,Yu Yongqiang 119-128 No.2 Article Analysis Of Isentropic Potential Vorticity For A Strong Cold Wave During 2004/2005 Winter ...... Ding Yihui,Ma Xiaoqing 129-142 An Investigation Into Effect Of Randomly Distributed Small Scale ...... Luo Zhexian,Li Chunhu 143-151 A Two-Wave Scheme For Orographic Gravity Wave Drag Parameterization ...... Wang Yuan,Cai Ninghao,Tang Jinyun 152-161 Application Of Radar Reflectivity Factor In Initializing Cloud-Resolving Mesoscale Model. Part I: Retrieval Of Microphysical Elements And Vertical Velocity ...... Liu Hongya,Xu Haiming,Hu Zhijin,Xue Jishan,Shen Tongli 162-172 Application Of Radar Reflectivity Factor In Initializing Cloud-Resolving Mesoscale Model. Part Q:Numerical Simulation Experiments Liu Hongya,Xu Haiming,Xue Jishan,Hu Zhijin,Shen Tongli 173-186 Typical Structure, Variety, And Multi-Scale Characteristics Of Meiyu Front ...... Zheng Yonggunag,Chen Jiong,Ge Guoqing,Zhu Peijun 187-201 A Case Study On A Quasi-Stationary Meiyu Front Bringing About Continuous Rainstorms With Piecewise Potential Vorticity Inversion ...... Zhao Yuchun,Li Zechun,Xiao Ziniu 202-223 A Numerical Study Of The Severe Heavy Rainfall Associated With Typhoon Haitang (2005) ...... Yu Zhenshou,Ni Donghong,Gao Shouting,Min Jinzhong,Ren Hongxiang 224-238 Experiment On Dust Flux During Duststorm Periods Over Desert Area ...... 239-247

60

...... Zhang Hongsheng,Zhu Hao,Peng Yan,Kang Ling,Chen Jiayi,Soon-Ung Park The Effects Of Line-Wing Cutoff In Lbl Integration On Radiation Calculations ...... ,Shi Guangyu,Liu Yi 248-255 No.3 Article Sensitivity Of The Simulated Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation To Cumulus Parameterizations ...... Jia Xiaolong,Li Chongyin 257-276 Variability Of The Coupling Between Surface Air Temperature And Northern Annular Mode At Various Levels ...... Tan Benkui,Suo Lingling,Huang Jiayou 277-283 A Diagnostic And Numerical Study On A Rainstorm In South China Induced By A Northward-Propagating Tropical System ...... Zhao Yuchun,Li Zechun,Xiao Ziniu 284-302 Decadal Relationship Between Atmospheric Heat Source And Winter-Spring Snow Cover Over The Tibetan Plateau And Rainfall In East China ...... Zhu Yuxiang,Ding Yihui,Xu Huaigang 303-316 An Analysis Of Interdecadal Variations Of The Asian-African Summer Monsoon ...... Song Yan,Ji Jinjun,Sun Xia 317-328 Interaction Between Typhoon And Western Pacific Subtropical Anticyclone: Data Analyses And Numerical Experiments ...... Ren Suling,Liu Yimin,Wu Guoxiong 329-341 Retrieval Of Liquid Water Path Inside Nonprecipitating Clouds Using Tmi Measurements ...... ,Fu Yunfei,Wang Zifa,Liu Guosheng 342-350 Study Of Methods For Three-Dimensional Multiple-Radar Re Ectivity Mosaics ...... Xiao Yanjiao,Liu Liping,Shi Yan 351-361 Analysis Of Channel Luminosity Characteristics In Rocket-Triggered Lightning ...... Lu Weitao,Zhang Yijun,Zhou Xiuji,Meng Qing,Zheng Dong,Ma Ming,Wang Fei,Chen Shaodong,Qie Xiushu 362-374 Svd Iteration Model And Its Use In Prediction Of Summer Precipitation ...... Zhang Yongling,Ding Yuguo,Wang Jijun 375-382 No.4 Article Thrusts And Prospects On Understanding And Predicting Asian Monsoon Climate ...... Wang Bin 383-403 A Study Of The Teleconnections In The Asian-Pacific Monsoon Region ...... Ding Yihui,Liu Yunyun 404-418 Discussion Of Some Problems As To The East Asian Subtropical Monsoon ...... He Jinhai,Zhao Ping,Zhu Congwen,Zhang Renhe,Tang Xu,Chen Longxun,Zhou Xiuji 419-434 The Decadal Shift Of The Summer Climate In The Late 1980s Over Eastern China And Its Possible Causes ...... Zhang Renhe,Wu Bingyi,Zhao Ping,Han Jinping 435-445 Seasonal Variation Of The Meridional Wind In The Temperate Jet Stream And Its Relationship To The Asian Monsoon ...... Zhang Yaocun,Wang Dongqian,Ren Xuejuan 446-454 Summer Asian-Pacific Oscillation And Its Relationship With Atmospheric Circulation And Monsoon 455-471

61

Rainfall ...... Zhao Ping,Chen Junming,Xiao Dong,Nan Sulan,Zou Yan,Zhou Botao An Assessment On The Performance Of Ipcc Ar4 Climate Models In Simulating Interdecadal Variations Of The East Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Sun Ying,Ding Yihui 472-488 Analysis And Numerical Simulations Of The Teleconnection Between Indian Summer Monsoon And Precipitation In North China ...... Liu Yunyun,Ding Yihui 489-501 Somali Jet Changes Under The Global Warming ...... Lin Meijing,Fan Ke,Wang Huijun 502-510 Study On The Dynamic Process Of The Onset Of South China Sea Summer Monsoon ...... Zhang Lifeng,Zhang Yongchui,Zhang Ming 511-521 An Index Of East Asian Winter Monsoon Applied To The Description Of China's Mainland Winter Temperature Changes ...... Zhu Yanfeng 522-529 Temporal Variations Of The Spring Persistent Rains And South China Sea Sub-High And Their Correlations To The Circulation And Precipitation Of The East Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Wan Rijin,Wang Tongmei,Wu Guoxiong 530-537 The Unprecedented Freezing Disaster In January 2008 In Southern China And Its Possible Association With The Global Warming ...... Ding Yihui,Wang Zunya,Song Yafang,Zhang Jin 538-558 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 23 2009 Contents No.1 Article A View Of Earth System Model Development ...... Wang Bin,Zhou Tianjun,Yu Yongqiang,Bin Wang 1-17 An East Asian Subtropical Summer Monsoon Index And Its Relationship To Summer Rainfall In China ...... Zhao Ping,Zhou Zijiang 18-28 Numerical Simulation Of Regional Climate Change Under Ipcc A2 Scenario In China ...... Tang Jianping,Chen Xing,Zhao Ming,Su Bingkai 29-42 A Diagnostic Analysis Of The Simulated Structure Of A Meiyu Front System In 1999 ...... Cui Xiaopeng,Gao Shouting,Zhang Haixia,Hao Shifeng 43-52 Heavy Rainfall Ensemble Prediction: Initial Condition Perturbation Vs Multi-Physics Perturbation ...... Chen Jing,Xue Jishang 53-67 Q Vector Analysis Of Torrential Rainfall From Meiyu Front Cyclone:A Case Study ...... Yue Caijun 68-80 Principal Modes Of Summertime Zonal-Mean Flow And Their Connections With The And Enso ...... Bai Yingying,Guan Zhaoyong 1-94 Positive Charge Region In Lower Part Of Thunderstorm And Preliminary Breakdown Process Of Negative Cloud-To-Ground Lightning ...... Zhang Yijun,Meng Qing,Lu Weitao,Ma Ming,Zheng Dong,Pau R. Krehbiel 95-104 Four-Stream Radiative Transfer Parameterization Scheme In A Land Surface Process Model ...... Zhou Wenyan,Guo Pinwen,Luo Yong,Kuo-Nan Liou,Yu Gu,Yongkang Xue 105-115

62

The 3d-Var Data Assimilation Experiments On A Dense Fog Event Over The Central Plain Of China ...... Liang Aimin,Zhang Qinghong,Liu Kaiyu,Shen Hongxi 116-127 No.2 Article The Wrf 3dvar System Combined With Physical Initialization For Assimilation Of Doppler Radar Data ...... Yang Yi,Qiu Chongjian,Gong Jiandong,Huang Jing 129-139 Single-Doppler Radar Analysis Of A Mesocyclone In The Strait ...... Zhao Kun,Jou Ben Jongdao,Pan Yujie,Ge Wenzhong 140-155 3-D Storm Automatic Identification Based On Mathematical Morphology ...... Han Lei,Zheng Yongguang,Wang Hongqing,Lin Yinjing 156-165 An Integrating Vap Method For Single-Doppler Radar Wind Retrieval ...... Liang Xudong,Wang Bin 166-174 A Study Of The Characteristics Of The Low-Frequency Circulation Over The Tibetan Plateau And Its Association With Precipitation In The Yangtze River Valley In 1998...... ,Chen Longxun,He Jinhai,Li Wei 175-190 The Moisture Structure Of Iso In Western North Pacific Revealed By Airs ...... Tao Li,Fu Xiouhua,Wang Bin 191-205 A Simulation Study On The Characteristics Of Cloud Microphysics Of Heavy Rainfall In The Meiyu Front ...... Ju Yongmao,Wang Hanjie,Zhong Zhong,Song Shuai 206-222 Numerical Simulation Of A Torrential Rain Event In The Northeast Of Huaihe Basin. Part I: Model Verification And Analysis Of Mcss ...... Wang Yiping,Pan Yinong,Wang Yuan,Lu Weisong 223-232 Total Lightning Characteristics And Electric Structure Evolution In A Hailstorm ...... Zheng Dong,Zhang Yijun,Meng Qing,Lu Weitao,Yi Xiaoyuan 233-249 A Study On The Relationship Among Visibility, Atmospheric Suspended Particulate Concentration, And Meteorological Conditions In Hong Kong ... Leung Yin-Kong,Wu Man-Chi,Yeung King-Kay 50-260 No.3 Article On Orderly Adaptation To Global Warming ...... Ye Duzheng,Yan Zhongwei 61-262 Stratospheric Temperature Changes And Ozone Recovery In The 21st CenturyHu Yongyun,Xia Yan,Gao Mei,Lu Daren 263-275 Three-Dimensional Structure And Low-Level Features Of The North Pacific Storm Track From 1999 To 2005 ...... Fu Gang,Bi Wei,Guo Jingtian 276-289 Air Temperature Changes Over The Tibetan Plateau And Other Regions In The Same Latitudes And The Role Of Ozone Depletion ...... Zhang Renhe,Zhou Shunwu 290-299 The Impact Of Mid- And High-Latitude Rossby Wave Activities On The Medium-Range Evolution Of The Eap Pattern During The Pre-Rainy Period Of South China ...... Shi Ning,Bueh Cholaw,Ji Liren,Wang Panxing 300-314 Interdecadal Variations Of Precipitation And Temperature In China Around The Abrupt Change Of 315-326

63

Atmospheric Circulation In 1976 ...... Li Chunhui,Wan Qilin,Lin Ailan,Gu Dejun,Zheng Bin A Study Of The Atmospheric Boundary Layer Structure During A Clear Day In The Arid Region Of Northwest China ...... Zhang Qiang,Wang Sheng 327-337 Study On Effects Of Building Morphology On Urban Boundary Layer Using An Urban Canopy Model ...... Zhou Rongwei,Jiang Weimei,He Xiaofeng,Liu Gang 338-349 Simulation Of Effects Of Grassland Degradation On Regional Climate Over Sanjiangyuan Region In Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ...... Lian Lishu,Shu Jiong 350-362 Case Study On The Impact Of The Vortex In The Easterlies In The Tropical Upper Troposphere On The Western Pacific Subtropical Anticyclone ...... Yao Xiuping,Wu Guoxiong,Liu Yimin,Liu Huanzhu 363-373 A Preliminary Analysis Of Features And Causes Of The Snow Storm Event Over The Southern Areas Of China In January 2008 ...... Wang Donghai,Liu Chongjian,Liu Ying,Wei Fengying,Zhao Nan,Jiang Zhina,Li Ying,Chen Juying,Wang Yafei,Shi Xiaohui,Xu Xiangde 374-384 No.4 Article A Fast Algorithm For Solving Cnop And Associated Target Observation Tests... Wang Bin,Tan Xiaowei 387-402 The Mesoscale Predictability Of A Heavy Precipitation Event ...... Zhai Danhua,Lin Yonghui 403-412 A New Mechanism Of Convective Cell Regeneration And Development Within A Two-Dimensional Multicell Storm ...... Bao Xuwei,Tan Zhemin 413-427 Seasonal Prediction Of The Global Precipitation Annual Modes With The Grid-Point Atmospheric Model Of Iap Lasg ...... Wu Zhiwei,Li Jianping 428-437 A Simulation Study Of The Mesoscale Convective Systems Associated With A Meiyu Frontal Heavy Rain Event...... Zhang Jin,Tan Zhemin 438-454 A Case Study On The Triggering Of Thermal Convective Precipitation ...... Li Yunying,Yu Rucong,Fu Yunfei,Ye Chengzhi 455-467 A Study On A Heavy Rainfall Event Triggered By An Inverted Typhoon Trough In Shandong Province ...... Zhao Yu,Cui Xiaopeng, 468-484 Unstable Dynamical Properties Of Spiral Cloud Bands In Tropical Cyclones Huang Hong,Zhang Ming 485-493 Wave Sources, Energy Propagation And Conversion For Anomalous Rossby Wave Activities Along The West Asian Jet Stream ...... Yang Lianmei,Zhang Qingyun 494-505 Impacts Of The Zonal Position Of The East Asian Westerly Jet Core On Precipitation Distribution During Meiyu Of China ...... Du Yin,Zhang Yaocun,Xie Zhiqing 506-516 No.5 Article A Numerical Investigation Of The Eyewall Evolution Of A Tropical Cyclone ...... Li Qingqing,Duan Yihong,Fu Gang,Yu Hui 517-538

64

Typhoon Vortex Self-Organization In A Baroclinic Environment ...... Daigao,Luo Zhexian,Yu Hui,Li Chunhu,Dai Kan 539-549 Spatial And Temporal Variations Of Tropical Cyclones At Different Intensity Scales Over The Western North Pacific From 1945 To 2005 ...... Yuan Jinnan,Lin Ailan,Liu Chunxia 550-561 Study On Etkf-Based Initial Perturbation Scheme For Grapes Global Ensemble Prediction...... Ma Xulin,Xue Jishan,Lu Weisong 562-574 Characteristics And Causes Of Changes Of Pan Evaporation In China During 1957-2001...... Shen Shuanghe,Sheng Qiong 575-584 Characteristics Of Atmospheric Heat Sources Over Asia In Summer: Comparison Of Results Calculated Using Multiple Reanalysis Datasets ...... Zhang Bo,Chen Longxun,He Jinhai,Zhu Congwen,Li Wei 585-597 Temporal And Spatial Distributions Of The Spring Persistent Rains Over Southeastern China ...... Wan Rijin,Wu Guoxiong 598-608 An Efficient Method On Deriving Topographic Index From Dem For Land Surface Hydrological Model Simulations...... Xu Jingwen,Zhang Wanchang,Sun Chengwu,Fu Congbin 609-616 The Effects Of Terrain Slope And Orientation On Different Weather Processes In China Under Different Model Resolutions ...... Huang Danqing,Qian Yongfu 617-628 An Observational And Numerical Study On The Topographic Influence On Dust Transport In East Asia...... Jiang Xuegong,Chen Shoujun 629-641 A Probabilistic Prediction Model For Heavy Rain-Caused Landslides In The Chongqing Region ...... Ma Li,Miao Qilong,Zhou Guobing,Han Fengqing,Chen Yanying 642-647 No.6 Article Characteristics Of Subtropical Monsoon And Rainfall Over Eastern China And Western North Pacific ...... Zhao Ping,Zhou Xiuji,Chen Longxun,He Jinhai 649-665 On Prediction Of Record-Breaking Daily Temperature Events ...... Feng Guolin,Yang Jie,Wan Shiquan,Hou Wei,Zhi Rong 666-680 Seasonal Characteristics Of Precipitation Occurrences In The Core Area Of The Subtropical High ...... Feng Sha,Fu Yunfei 681-690 Simulation Of The Effects Of The Preceding Sst Anomalies Over The Tropical Eastern Pacific On Precipitation To The South Of The Yangtze River In June ...... ,Wang Yafei,Dong Min 691-700 Ensemble Prediction Of Monsoon Index With A Genetic Neural Network Model ...... Yao Cai,Jin Long,Zhao Huasheng 701-712 Effects Of The Physical Process Ensemble Technique On Simulation Of Summer Precipitation Over China ...... Huang Anning,Zhang Yaocun,Zhu Jian 713-724 Developments Of The Three-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation System For The Nonhydrostatic Grapes ...... Ma Xulin,Zhuang Zhaorong,Xue Jishan,Lu Weisong 725-737

65

The Dynamical And Climate Tests Of An Atmospheric General Circulation Model Using The Second-Order Adams-Bashforth Method ...... Zhao Bin,Zhong Qing 738-749 The Large Scale Circulation Of The Snow Disaster In Southern China In The Beginning Of 2008 ...... Wang Yafei,Li Yan,Li Pingyun,Liu Ying 750-759 Numerical Simulation Of The Influence Of Drop Size Distribution Shape On Cloud And Precipitation ...... Tao Yue,Hong Yanchao 760-771 Analysis Of The Initial Stage Intracloud Lightning Using The Pulse Location Technique Based On The Fast Electric Field Change ...... Wang Dongfang,Qie Xiushu,Yuan Tie,Zhang Guangshu,Zhang Tong,Zhang Tinglong,Zhang Qilin 772-781 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 24 2010 Contents No.1 Article Latest Advances In Climate Change Detection Techniques ...... Feng Guolin,Gong Zhiqiang,Zhi Rong 1-16 Impact Of Different Guidances On Sensitive Areas Of Targeting Observations Based On The Cnop Method ...... Tan Xiaowei,Wang Bin,Wang Dongliang 17-30 Moisture Transport In The Asian Summer Monsoon Region And Its Relationship With Summer Precipitation In China ...... Zhou Xiaoxia,Ding Yihui,Wang Panxing 31-42 Definition And Features Of The North Edge Of The East Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Tang Xu,Chen Baode,Liang Ping,Qian Weihong 43-49 Single-Doppler Radar Observations Of A High Precipitation Supercell Accompanying The 12 April 2003 Severe Squall Line In Province ...... Pan Yujie,Zhao Kun,Pan Yinong 50-65 A Diagnostic Case Study On The Comparison Between The Frontal And Non-Frontal Convective Systems ...... Zhang Xiaohui,Ni Yunqi 66-77 Tropical Cyclone Cloud Image Segmentation By The B-Spline Histogram With Multi-Scale Transforms ...... Zhang Changjiang,Wang Xiaodong,Duanmu Chunjiang 78-94 Richardson Number In A Moist Atmosphere And Its Application In The Analysis Of Heavy Rainfall Events ...... Zhao Yu,Cui Xiaopeng,Gao Shouting 95-103 Microphysical Structure And Evolution Of A Four-Day Persistent Fog Event In Nanjing In December 2006 ...... Liu Duanyang,Pu Meijuan,Yang Jun,Zhang Guozheng,Yan Wenlian,Li Zihua 104-115 A Parameterization Scheme For Regional Average Runoff Over Heterogeneous Land Surface Under Climatic Rainfall Forcing ...... Liu Jingmiao,Ding Yuguo,Zhou Xiuji,Li Yun 116-122 Simulating The Impacts Of Global Warming On Wheat In China Using A Large Area Crop Model ...... Li Sanai,Tim Wheeler,Andrew Challinor,Lin Erda,Xu Yinlong,Ju Hui 123-135 Progress On The Key Technology Development In Application Of Ensemble Prediction Products Associated With Tigge ...... Jiao Meiyan 136-136

66

No.2 Article Review On Climate Characteristics Of Lightning Activity...... Zhang Yijun,Ma Ming,Lu Weitao,Tao Shanchang 137-149 Spatio-Temporal Correlation Analysis Of Global Temperature Based On The Correlation Matrix Theory...... Zhi Rong,Feng Guolin,Zhou Lei,Gong Zhiqiang 150-162 Past And Future Changes In The Climate Of Hong Kong Ginn Wing-Lui,Lee Tsz-Cheung,Chan Kin-Yu 163-175 The Arctic And Antarctic Oscillations In The Ipcc Ar4 Coupled Models ...... Zhu Yali,Wang Huijun 176-188 The Annual Modes Of Tropical Precipitation Simulated By The Lasg/Iap Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model Fgoals_S1.1 ...... Zhang Lixia,Zhou Tianjun,Wu Bo,Bao Qing 189-202 Simulation Of China Summer Precipitation Using A Regional Air-Sea Coupled Model ...... Yao Suxiang,Zhang Yaocun 203-214 Agricultural Land Use Effects On Climate Over China As Simulated By A Regional Climate Model ...... Zhang Dongfeng,Gao Xuejie,Shi Ying,Giorgi Filippo,Dong Wenjie 215-224 The Effects Of Strong Ageostrophic Outflows On The Formation Of Surface Mesoscale Pressure Systems In Squall Lines ...... Jiang Yongqiang,Wang Yuan 225-238 Characteristics Of The Acid Rain Variation In China During 1993-2006 And Associated Causes ...... Zhao Yanxia,Hou Qing 239-250 Variations Of The Surface Wettability Index Over The Tibetan Plateau During 1971-2005 ...... Du Jun,Li Chun,La ,Luobuciren,Liao Jian 251-258 Influence Of Precipitation On The Determination Of Proper Time For Soil Resistivity Measurement ...... Li Liangfu,Li Hang,Xiang Bo,Qin Binquan 259-268 No.3 Article Seasonal Prediction Of Summer Temperature Over Northeast China Using A Year-To-Year Incremental Approach...... Fan Ke,Wang Huijun 269-275 Temporal And Spatial Characteristics Of Intraseasonal Oscillations In The Meridional Wind Field Over The Subtropical Northern Pacific ...... Han Rongqing,Li Weijing,Dong Min 276-286 Analysis Of Stationary-Wave Nonstationarity In The Northern Hemisphere 500-Hpa Height Field ...... Zhou Guohua,Wang Panxing,Shi Ning,Li Qiaoping,She Gaojie 287-296 Application Of The Energy-Casimir Method To The Study Of Mesoscale Disturbance Stability...... Ran Lingkun,Chu Yanli,Gao Shouting 297-306 The Optimized Short-Range Ensemble Forecast Based On Singular Vector Calculations ...... Zhong Ke,Wang Yegui,Ma Huanyu,Dong Peiming,Cai Qifa,Kang Jianwei 307-317 Influences Of Two Convective Schemes On The Radiative Energy Budget In Gamil1.0 ...... Li Lijuan,Wang Bin 318-327 Analysis On The 10-Yr Simulation Of The Meiyu Precipitation And Its Associated Circulation With 328-339

67

The Gamil Model ...... Zhuo Dongqi,Zhang Yaocun,Wang Bin,Li Lijuan,Huang Ying Real-Time Synchronous Integration Of Radar And Raingauge Measurements Based On The Quasi Same-Rain-Volume Sampling ...... Wan Yufa,Wu Cuihong,Jin Hongxiang 340-353 Relationships Between Anomalies Of Land-Sea Thermal Contrast In North Africa And Summer Flood And Drought Across The Jianghuai Region Of China ...... Zhao Yong,Qian Yongfu 354-364 Mesoscale Analysis Of A Heavy Rainfall Event Along The Huaihe River Valley During 8-9 July 2007 ...... Zhang Xiaoling,Jiao Meiyan,Chen Tao 365-379 Analysis On The Long-Lasting Freezing Rain And Snowstorm Event At The Beginning Of 2008 ...... Yang Guiming,Kong Qi,Mao Dongyan,Zhang Fanghua,Kang Zhiming,Zong Zhiping 380-396 No.4 Article Climatological Features Of The Western Pacific Subtropical High Southward Retreat Process In Late Spring And Early Summer ...... Li Jianping,Zhu Jianlei 397-412 Study On Formation And Development Of A Mesoscale Convergence Line In Typhoon Rananim ...... Li Ying,Chen Lianshou,Qian Chuanhai,Yang Jiakang 413-425 Analysis And Modeling Of A Long-Lasting Fog Event Over Beijing In February 2007 ...... Zhang Chaolin,Zhang Lina,Wang Bizheng,Hu Ning,Fan Shuiyong 426-440 Relationship Between The Number Of Summer Typhoons Engendered Over The Northwest Pacific And South China Sea And Main Climatic Conditions In The Preceding Winter And Spring ...... Xiao Ziniu,Liang Hongli,Li Chongyin 441-451 A Mechanism For The Interannual Variation Of The Early Summer East Asia-Pacific Teleconnection Wave Train ...... Yang Ruowen,Tao Yun,Cao Jie 452-458 Effects Of The Thermal Contrast Between Indo-China Peninsula And South China Sea On The Scs Monsoon Onset ...... Liu Xuanfei,Li Qing,He Jinhai,Wang Ping 459-467 Mm5 Simulations Of The China Regional Climate During The Mid-Holocene ...... Liu Yu,He Jinhai,Li Weiliang,Chen Longxun,Li Wei,Zhang Bo 468-483 Experimental Simulations Of Extreme Precipitation Based On The Multi-Status Markov Chain Model ...... Ding Yuguo,Zhang Jinling,Jiang Zhihong 484-491 An Atmospheric Dry Intrusion Parameter And Its Application ...... Wang Donghai,Yang Shuai 492-500 Calibration And Data Quality Analysis With Mobile C-Band Polarimetric Radar ...... Liu Liping,Hu Zhiqun,Fang Wengui,Ge Runsheng,Chen Xiaohui,Cao Junwu 501-509 Analysis Of The Structure Of The Temperature Field In Relation To The Persistent Snowy And Cold Weather In South China In Early 2008 ...... Zeng Mingjian,Lu Weisong,Liang Xinzhong,Wu Haiying,Pu Meijuan,Yin Dongping 510-520 The South China Quasi-Stationary Front During The Ice-Snow Disaster Of January 2008 ...... Tao Zuyu,Zheng Yongguang,Zhang Xiaoling 521-526 No.5

68

Article Sensitivity Of The Drp-4dvar Performance To Perturbation Samples Obtained By Two Different Methods ...... Zhao Juan,Wang Bin 527-538 Relation Of Summer Asian-Pacific Oscillation To Tropical Cyclone Activities Over The Coastal Waters Of China ...... Zou Yan,Zhao Ping 539-547 Estimation Of The Threshold Friction Velocities Over Various Dust Storm Source Areas In Northwest China ...... Zhu Hao,Zhang Hongsheng 548-557 Modeling Study Of The Global Distribution Of Radiative Forcing By Dust Aerosol ...... Zhang Hua,Ma Jinghui,Zheng Youfei 558-570 Simulations Of The Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation By The Atmospheric General Circulation Model Of The Beijing Climate Center ...... Dong Min,Wu Tongwen,Wang Zaizhi,Zhang Fang 571-583 Can Eddy Forcing Be Responsible For The Spatial Structure Of The Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode? ...... Zhao Nan,Li Yan,Shen Xinyong 584-592 A Study On Influence Of Predictor Multicollinearity On Performance Of The Stepwise Regression Prediction Equation ...... Jin Long,Huang Xiaoyan,Shi Xuming 593-601 Study Of Different Attenuation Correction Methods In Association With Rainfall Estimation For X-Band Polarimetric Radars ...... Hu Zhiqun,Liu Liping,Chu Rongzhong,Jin Ronghua 602-613 Study On The Algorithm To Retrieve Precipitation With X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar ...... Xie Yanan,Huan Jianping,Tao Yang 614-621 Parallelization Load Balance Strategy For A Global Grid-Point Model ...... Wu Xiangjun,Chen Dehui,Song Junqiang,Jin Zhiyan,Yang Xuesheng,Zhang Hongliang 622-630 A Lightning Activity Forecast Scheme Developed For Summer Thunderstorms In South China ...... Wang Fei,Zhang Yijun,Dong Wansheng 631-640 Simulations Of Hydrological Cycle Changes Between The Lgm And The Present Day Over China ...... Liu Yu,Li Weiliang,He Jinhai,Chen Longxun 641-656 Corrigendum ...... Editorial Office Of Acta Meteorologica Sinica 657-657 No.6 Article Two Necessary Conditions For The Glacial-Interglacial Cycles In The Quaternary ...... ,Chen Xing,Liu Fuhong 657-670 Latitude-Dependent Response Of East Asian Summer Monsoon To External Forcing In The Last Millennium ...... Gu Yajin,Wang Hongli,Liu Jian 671-679 Seasonal Characteristics Of Surface Radiation Fluxes On The East Rongbuk Glacier In The Mt. Everest Region ...... Yang Xingguo,Qin Dahe,Zhang Tingjun,Kang Shichang,Qin Xiang,Liu Hongyi 680-698 Climatological Significance Of Pollen Factors Revealed By Pollen-Climate Response Surface Functions In Dajiuhu, Shennongjia ...... Zhao Chuanhu,Chen Xing 699-712

69

Impacts Of Randomly Distributed Small-Scale Vortices On Typhoon Tracks .... Luo Zhexian,Zou Liyao 713-720 Improvement Of The Integrating Velocity-Azimuth Process Single-Doppler Radar Wind-Retrieval Method ...... Liang Xudong 721-731 Application Of Generalized Moist Potential Vorticity To The Analysis Of A Torrential Rain Case ...... Zhou Guanbo,Cui Chunguang,Gao Shouting 732-739 Application Of Fy-2c Cloud Drift Winds In A Mesoscale Numerical Model ...... Li Huahong,Wang Man,Xue Jishan,Qi Minghui 740-748 The Rem Adjoint System And Its 4dvar Data Assimilation Experiments ...... Wang Tie,Mu Mu 749-761 Climatic Trend Of Cloud Amount Related To The Aerosol Characteristics In Beijing During 1950-2005 ...... Wang Jizhi,Yang Yuanqin,Zhang Guangzhi,Yu Shuqi 762-775 Correlation Between Total Lightning Activity And Precipitation Particle Characteristics Observed From 34 Thunderstorms ...... Zheng Dong,Meng Qing,Zhang Yijun,Dai Jianhua,Zhong Min 776-788 Contents Of 2010 Acta Meteorologica Sinica ...... 789-794 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 25 2011 Contents No.1 Article Projection Of Extreme Temperatures In Hong Kong In The 21st Century ...... Lee Tsz-Cheung,Chan Kin-Yu,Ginn Wing-Lui 1-20 Diagnostic Comparison Of Wintertime East Asian Subtropical Jet And Polar-Front Jet: Large-Scale Characteristics And Transient Eddy Activities ...... Ren Xuejuan,Yang Xiuqun,Zhou Tianjun,Fang Jiabei 21-33 An Examination Of Enso's Effect On The Monthly And Seasonal Climate Of Hong Kong From A Statistical Perspective ...... Lee Sai-Ming,Cheng Yat-Leung 34-50 The Grapes Variational Bias Correction Scheme And Associated Preliminary Experiments ...... ,Li Gang,Zhang Hua,,Guo Rui 51-62 Impacts Of Spectral Nudging On The Sensitivity Of A Regional Climate Model To Convective Parameterizations In East Asia ...... Song Shi,Tang Jianping,Chen Xing 63-77 Cyclone Phase Space Characteristics Of The Extratropical Transitioning Tropical Cyclones Over The Western North Pacific ...... Song Jinjie,Han Juejing,Wang Yuan 78-90 The T-Trec Technique For Retrieving The Winds Of Landfalling Typhoons In China ...... Wang Mingjun,Zhao Kun,Wu Dan 91-103 Statistics For Size And Radial Wind Profile Of Tropical Cyclones In The Western North Pacific ...... Lu Xiaoqin,Yu Hui,Lei Xiaotu 104-112 Wind Gust And Turbulence Statistics Of Typhoons In South China ...... Wang Binglan,Hu Fei,Cheng Xueling 113-127

70

No.2 Article Interdecadal Change Of The Relationship Between The Tropical Indian Ocean Dipole Mode And The Summer Climate Anomaly In China ...... Zhao Shanshan,Zhou Tianjun,Yang Xiuqun,Zhu Yimin,Tan Yanke,Sun Xuguang 129-141 Dry/Wet Changes And Their Standing Characteristics In China During The Past 531 Years ...... Gong Zhiqiang,Zhi Rong,Feng Guolin,Zhang Qiang 142-155 Interdecadal Variations Of The Western Pacific Subtropical High And Surface Heat Flux Over East Asia And Their Relationship ...... Yan Mi,Qian Yongfu,Liu Jian 156-165 A Study Of Shallow Cumulus Cloud Droplet Dispersion By Large Eddy Simulations...... Wang Xiaofeng,Xue Huiwen,Fang Wen,Zheng Guoguang 166-175 Features Of The Extremely Severe Drought In The East Of Southwest China And Anomalies Of Atmospheric Circulation In Summer 2006 ...... Li Yonghua,Xu Haiming,Liu De 176-187 Diagnostic Analysis Of The Quasi-Balanced Flow Of A Mesoscale Vortex During The 12 June 2008 Rainstorm ...... Ge Jingjing,Zhong Wei,Lu Hancheng 188-202 Relationship Between The Western Pacific Subtropical High And The Subtropical East Asian Diabatic Heating During South China Heavy Rains In June 2005 ...... Wang Lijuan,Gao Hui,Guan Zhaoyong,He Jinhai 203-210 Analysis Of Three Supercell Storms With Doppler Weather Radar Data ...... Diao Xiuguang,Zhu Junjian,Liu Zhihong 211-223 Relation Of The Second Type Thermal Helicity To Precipitation Of Landfalling Typhoons: A Case Study Of Typhoon Talim ...... Yu Zifeng,Yu Hui 224-237 Seasonal Variation And Meteorological Control Of Co2 Flux In A Hilly Plantation In The Mountain Areas Of North China ...... Huang Hui,Zhang Jinsong,Meng Ping,Fu Yuling,Zheng Ning, 238-248 Spatial Distribution And Temporal Variation Of The Winter Wheat Late Frost Disaster In Henan, China ...... Zhang Xuefen,Zheng Youfei,Wang Chunyi,Chen Huailiang,Ren Zhenhe,Zou Chunhui 249-259 No.3 Article Preface ...... Wang Huijun 261-261 A New Prediction Model For Tropical Storm Frequency Over The Western North Pacific Using Observed Winter-Spring Precipitation And Geopotential Height At 500 Hpa ...... Wang Huijun 262-271 A Hybrid Dynamical-Statistical Approach For Predicting Winter Precipitation Over Eastern China ...... Lang Xianmei 272-282 Probabilistic Seasonal Prediction Of Summer Rainfall Over East China Based On Multi-Model Ensemble Schemes ...... Li Fang 283-292 Statistical Downscaling Of Pattern Projection Using Multi-Model Output Variables As Predictors ...... Kang Hongwen,Zhu Congwen,Zuo Zhiyan,Zhang Renhe 293-302

71

Development Of A Downscaling Method In China Regional Summer Precipitation Prediction ...... Gu Weizong,Chen Lijuan,Li Weijing,Chen Deliang 303-315 Analogue-Dynamical Prediction Of Monsoon Precipitation In Northeast China Based On Dynamic And Optimal Configuration Of Multiple Predictors ...... Xiong Kaiguo,Feng Guolin,Huang Jianping,Chou Jifan 316-326 Long-Term Trend Of Temperature Derived By Statistical Downscaling Based On Eof Analysis ...... Fan Lijun,Fu Congbin,Chen Deliang 327-339 The Hindcast Of Winter And Spring Arctic And Antarctic Oscillation With The Coupled Climate Models ...... Qian Zhuolei,Wang Huijun,Sun Jianqi 340-354 The Relationship Between June Precipitation Over Mid-Lower Reaches Of The Yangtze River Basin And Spring Soil Moisture Over The East Asian Monsoon Region ...... Zhan Yanling,Lin Zhaohui 355-363 Simulated Spatiotemporal Response Of Ocean Heat Transport To Freshwater Enhancement In North Atlantic And Associated Mechanisms...... Yu Lei,Gao Yongqi 364-375 Hindcast Experiment Of Extraseasonal Short-Term Summer Climate Prediction Over China With Regcm3_Iap9l-Agcm ...... Ju Lixia, Lang Xianmei 376-385 Evaluation And Analysis Of Regcm3 Simulated Summer Rainfall Over The Huaihe River Basin Of China ...... Zong Peishu,Wang Huijun 386-394 No.4 Article Comparisons Of Two Ensemble Mean Methods In Measuring The Average Error Growth And The Predictability ...... Ding Ruiqiang,Li Jianping 395-404 Development Of An Integrated Vertical-Slantwise Convective Parameterization Scheme And Its Associated Numerical Experiments ...... Fei Jianfang,Wu Rongsheng,Huang Xiaogang,Wang Yuan,Cheng Xiaoping 405-418 Nonlinearity And Finite-Time Instability In A T21l3 Quasigeostrophic Model ...... Jiang Zhina,Wang Donghai 419-429 A Case Study Of The Error Growth And Predictability Of A Meiyu Frontal Heavy Precipitation Event ...... Luo Yu,Zhang Lifeng 430-440 Impact Of Cloud Microphysical Processes On The Simulation Of Typhoon Rananim Near Shore. Part I: Cloud Structure And Precipitation Features ...... Cheng Rui,Yu Rucong,Fu Yunfei,Xu Youping 441-455 Impact Of Cloud Microphysical Processes On The Simulation Of Typhoon Rananim Near Shore. Part Ii: Typhoon Intensity And Track ...... Cheng Rui,Yu Rucong,Xu Youping,Fu Yunfei 456-466 Thermodynamic Characteristics Of Tropical Cyclones With Rapid Intensity Change Over The Coastal Waters Of China ...... Yu Yubin,Yao Xiuping 467-477 High-Resolution Mesoscale Analysis Data From The South China Heavy Rainfall Experiment (Scherex): Data Generation And Quality Evaluation ...... Ni Yunqi,Cui Chunguang,Li Hongli,Peng Juxiang,Qiu Xuexing,Zhang Yanxia,Xu Xiaolin,Gao 478-493

72

Mei,Jie Lianshu,Zhang Wenhua Study Of Distinctive Regional Features Of Surface Solar Radiation In North And East China ...... Guan Fulai,Zheng Youfei,Cai Ziying,Yu Changwen, 494-505 Connections Between Different Types Of El Ni~No And Southern/Northern Oscillation ...... Peng Jingbei,Zhang Qingyun,Chen Lieting 506-516 The Influence Of Large-Scale Circulation On The Summer Hydrological Cycle In The Haihe River Basin Of China ...... Ou Tinghai,Liu Yanxiang,Chen Deliang,David Rayner,Zhang Qiang,Gao Ge,Xiang Weiguo 517-526 Impact Of Air Pollution On Summer Surface Winds In Xi'an ...... ,Dong Wenjie,Liu Fangxia 527-533 Changes Of Accumulated Temperature, Growing Season And Precipitation In The North China Plain From 1961 To 2009 ...... Song Yanling,Zhao Yanxia,Wang Chunyi 534-543 No.5 Article Influence Of Surface Temperature And Emissivity On Amsu-A Assimilation Over Land ...... He Wenying,Liu Zhiquan,Chen Hongbin 545-557 Time-Expanded Sampling Approach For Ensemble Kalman Filter:Experiment Assimilation Of Simulated Soundings ...... Yang Yi,Gong Zhongqiang,Wang Jinyan,Liu Xinhua 558-567 Evaluation Of The Nmc Regional Ensemble Prediction System During The Beijing 2008 ...... Li Xiaoli,Tian Hua,Deng Guo 568-580 Impacts Of Cumulus Convective Parameterization Schemes On Summer Monsoon Precipitation Simulation Over China ...... Yu Entao,Wang Huijun,Gao Yongqi,Sun Jianqi 581-592 Simulations Of Water Resource Changes In Eastern And In The Past 130 Years By A Regional Climate Model ...... Zheng Yiqun,Long Tingting,Zeng Xinmin,Qiang Xuemin 593-610 A Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Intensity Prediction Scheme ...... Chen Peiyan,Yu Hui,Johnny C. L. Chan 611-624 Study Of The Air-Sea Interaction During Typhoon Kaemi (2006) ...... Liu Lei,Fei Jianfang,Lin Xiaopei,Song Xiangzhou,Huang Xiaogang,Cheng Xiaoping 625-638 Impacts Of Internally And Externally Mixed Anthropogenic Sulfate And Carbonaceous Aerosols On East Asian Climate ...... Zhang Li,Liu Hongnian, 639-658 A Method For Retrieving Vertical Ozone Profiles From Limb Scattered Measurements ...... Wang Zijun,Chen Shengbo,Yang Chunyan,Jin Lihua 659-668 Detection And Correction Of Amsr-E Radio-Frequency Interference ...... Wu Ying,Weng Fuzhong 669-681 Seasonal Prediction Of Spring Dust Weather Frequency In Beijing ...... Lang Xianmei 682-690 No.6 Article Projections Of Extreme Rainfall In Hong Kong In The 21st Century ...... Lee Tsz-Cheung,Chan Kin-Yu,Chan Ho-Sun,Kok Mang-Hin 691-709

73

Interannual To Decadal Variability Of The Winter Aleutian Lowintensity During 1900–2004 ...... Chen Yang,Zhai Panmao 710-724 Regional Temperature Forecast For The Next Day In Hong Kong ...... Lam Hilda,Shum Karen Kit-Ying,Tang Julian Shu-Yan 725-733 Validation Of The Satellite-Derived Rainfall Estimates Over The Tibet ...... Chu Duo,Pubu Tundrop,Norbu Ghancan,Sagar Bajracharya,Mandira Shrestha,Guo Jianping 734-741 A Study On Typhoon-Induced Rainfalls Over Beijing: Statistics And Case Analysis ...... Ding Deping,Li Ying 742-753 Comparison Of Different Order Adams-Bashforth Methods In Anatmospheric General Circulation Model ...... Zhao Bin,Zhang Bo 754-764 Experimental Study Of The Imbalance Of Water Budget Over Theloess Plateau Of China ...... Zhang Qiang,Wang Sheng,Wen Xiaomei,Li Hongyu 765-773 Effects Of The Soil Heat Flux Estimates On Surface Energy Balanceclosure Over A Semi-Arid Grassland ...... Yue Ping,Zhang Qiang,Niu Shengjie,Cheng Hua,Wang Xiyu 774-782 Snow/Rainfall Anomaly In Winter Of Northern China And Associated Atmospheric Circulation And Aerosol Distribution Features ...... Li Duo,Wang Jizhi,Li Zechun, 783-796 Environmental Process And Convergence Belt Of Atmospheric No2 Pollution In North China ...... Wei Peng,Ren Zhenhai,Su Fuqing,Cheng Shuiyuan,Zhang Peng,Gao Qingxian 797-811 Corrigendum ...... 812-812 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 26 2012 Contents No.1 Article Probabilistic Precipitation Forecasting Based On Ensemble Output Using Generalized Additive Models And Bayesian ...... 1-12 Formation Of An Interactive User-Oriented Forecasting System: Experience From Hydrological Application In Linyi, Eastern China ...... Yan Zhongwei,Han Jiarui,Jiao Meiyan,Chen Jing,Ye Qian,Zhao Linna,Tu Kai 13-25 Preliminary Comparison Of The Cma, Ecmwf, Ncep, And Jma Ensemble Prediction Systems ...... Duan Mingkeng,Ma Juhui,Wang Panxing 26-40 A Comparison Of Three Kinds Of Multimodel Ensemble Forecast Techniques Based On The Tigge Data ...... Zhi Xiefei,Qi Haixia,Bai Yongqing,Lin Chunze 41-51 A Comparison Of Breeding And Ensemble Transform Vectors For Global Ensemble Generation ...... Deng Guo,Tian Hua,Li Xiaoli,Chen Jing,Gong Jiandong,Jiao Meiyan 52-61 Probabilistic Flood Prediction In The Upper Huaihe Catchment Using Tigge Data ...... Zhao Linna,Qi Dan,Tian Fuyou,Wu Hao,Di Jingyue,Wang Zhi,Li Aihua 62-71

74

Probability Distribution Of Summer Daily Precipitation In The Huaihe Basin Of China Based On Gamma Distribution ...... Liang Li,Zhao Linna,Gong Yuanfa,Tian Fuyou,Wang Zhi 72-84 Establishment Of A Hybrid Rainfall-Runoff Model For Use In The Noah Lsm ...... Xu Jingwen,Zhang Wanchang,Zheng Ziyan,Chen Jing,Jiao Meiyan 85-92 Development And Application Of An Atmospheric-Hydrologic-Hydraulic Flood Forecasting Model Driven By Tigge Ensemble Forecasts ...... Bao Hongjun,Zhao Linna 93-102 Early Flood Warning For Linyi Watershed By The Grapes/Xxt Model Using Tigge Data ...... Xu Jingwen,Zhang Wanchang,Zheng Ziyan,Jiao Meiyan,Chen Jing 103-111 Numerical Simulation On The Formation Of Mesoscale Vortex In Col Field ...... Jiang Yongqiang,Wang Yuan 112-128 No.2 Article Spatial Propagation Of Different Scale Errors In Meiyu Frontal Rainfall Systems ...... Yang Shunan,Tan Zhemin 129-146 Characteristics Of The Asymmetric Flow Of Tropical Cyclone Shanshan (2006) During Its Turning And Intensification Period ...... Sun Yuan,Zhong Zhong,Wang Yuan 147-162 Interannual Variations Of The Blocking High Over The Ural Mountains And Its Association With The Ao/Nao In Boreal Winter ...... Li Chao,Zhang Qingyun,Ji Liren,Peng Jingbei 163-175 Observational And Modeling Studies Of Impacts Of The South China Sea Monsoon On The Monsoon Rainfall In The Middle-Lower Reaches Of The Yangtze River During Summer ...... Jin Lijun,Zhao Ping 176-188 Relationship Between Arctic Sea Ice Thickness Distribution And Climate Of China ...... Wang Xuezhong,Sun Zhaobo,Hu Banghui,Tan Yanke,Zeng Gang 189-204 Observed Impact Of The South Asian Summer Monsoon On The Local Meteorology In The Himalayas ...... Zhou Libo,Zou Han,Ma Shupo,Li Peng 205-215 Dynamic Effects Of The South Asian High On The Ozone Valley Over The Tibetan Plateau ...... Guo Dong,Wang Panxing,Zhou Xiuji,Liu Yu,Li Weiliang 216-228 A Modified Becker's Split-Window Approach For Retrieving Land Surface Temperature From Avhrr And Virr ...... Quan Weijun,Chen Hongbin,Han Xiuzhen,Liu Yonghong,Ye Caihua 229-240 A Field Experiment On Dust Emission By Wind Erosion In The Taklimakan Desert ...... Yang Xinghua,He Qing,Ali Mamtimin,Huo Wen,Liu Xinchun,Strake Miriam 241-249 Analysis Of The Surface Energy Closure For A Site In The Gobi Desert In Northwest China ...... Wang Runyuan,Zhang Qiang,Zhao Hong,Wang Heling,Wang Chunling 250-259 No.3 Article A Climatology Of Extratropical Cyclones Over East Asia During 1958–2001 ...... Zhang Yingxian,Ding Yihui,Li Qiaoping 261-277

75

Spatial Patterns Of Precipitation Anomalies For 30-Yr Warm Periods In China During The Past 2000 Years ...... Hao Zhixin,Zheng Jingyun,Ge Quansheng,Zhang Xuezhen 278-288 Decadal Features Of Heavy Rainfall Events In Eastern China ...... Chen Huopo,Sun Jianqi,Fan Ke 289-303 Influences Of Climate Change On The Uptake And Storage Of Anthropogenic Co2 In The Global Ocean ...... Li Yangchun,Xu Yongfu,Chu Min,Yu Yongqiang 304-317 The Baseline Evaluation Of Lasg/Iap Climate System Ocean Model (Licom) Version 2Liu Hailong,Lin Pengfei,Yu Yongqiang,Zhang Xuehong 318-329 Simulation And Validation Of The Aerosol Optical Thicknessover China In 2006 ...... Zhang Hua,Zhang Min,Cui Zhenlei,Wang Yuesi,Xin Jinyuan 330-344 Climate Simulation And Future Projection Of Precipitation And The Water Vapor Budget In The Haihe River Basin ...... Li Qiaoping,Ding Yihui 345-361 Projections Of Annual Mean Air Temperature And Precipitation Over The Globe And In China During The 21st Century Bythe Bcc Climate System Model Bcc_Csm1.0 ...... Zhang Li,Wu Tongwen,Xin Xiaoge,Dong Min,Wang Zaizhi 362-375 Model Projections Of Precipitation Minus Evaporation In China ...... Zhang Ying,Sun Jianqi 376-388 The Effects Of Different Hitran Versions On Calculated Long-Wave Radiation And Uncertainty Evaluation ...... Lu Peng,Zhang Hua,Jing Xianwen 389-398 No.4 Article Changing Trends Of Daily Temperature Extremes With Different Intensities In China ...... Wang Zunya,Ding Yihui,Zhang Qiang,Song Yafang 399-409 The Cowl Pattern Identified With A Large Ao Index And Its Impact On Annular Surface Temperature Anomalies ...... Shi Ning,Bueh Cholaw 410-419 Gcm Simulations Of Stable Isotopes In The Water Cycle In Comparison With Gnip Observations Over East Asia ...... Zhang Xinping,Sun Zhian,Guan Huade,Zhang Xinzhu,Wu Huawu,Huang Yimin 420-437 The 2009 Summer Low Temperature In Northeast China And Its Association With Prophase Changes Of The Air-Sea System ...... Shen Baizhu,Liu Shi,Lian Yi,Feng Guolin,Li Shangfeng,Gong Zhiqiang 438-453 Representativeness Of Four Precipitation Observational Networks Of China ...... Ren Yuyu,Ren Guoyu 454-466 A Numerical Simulation Of The Impact Of Tropical Western Pacific Sst Anomalies On The Decadal Shift Of The Meiyu Belt ...... Si Dong,Ding Yihui 467-475 Analysis Of The Decadal And Interdecadal Variations Of The East Asian Winter Monsoon As Simulated By 20 Coupled Models In Ipcc Ar4 ...... He Shengping,Wang Huijun 476-488 A Simulation Study On The Extreme Temperature Events Of The 20th Century By Using The Bcc_Agcm ...... Dong Min,Wu Tongwen,Wang Zaizhi,Cheng Yanjie,Zhang Fang 489-506

76

Estimation Of The Anthropogenic Heat Release Distribution In China From 1992 To 2009 ...... Chen Bing,Shi Guangyu,Wang Biao,Zhao Jianqi,Tan Saichun 507-515 Effects Of Drought On Winter Wheat Yield In North China During 2012-2100 ...... Song Yanling,Zhao Yanxia 516-528 Optical And Electrical Observations Of An Abnormal Triggered Lightning Event With Two Upward Propagations ...... Zheng Dong,Zhang Yijun,Lu Weitao,,Dong Wansheng,Chen Shaodong,Dan Jianru 529-540 No.5 Article A Study Of Surface Humidity Changes In China During The Recent 50 Years ...... Song Yafang,Liu Yanju,Ding Yihui 541-553 Extended-Range Forecasts Of The Principal 20–30-Day Oscillation Of The Circulation Over East Asia During The Summer Of 2002 ...... Yang Qiuming,,Song Juan,Huang Shicheng 554-565 Can The Uncertainties Of Madden–Jullian Oscillation Cause A Significant “Spring Predictability Barrier” For Enso Events? ...... Peng Yuehua,Duan Wansuo,Xiang Jie 566-578 Characteristics Of Aerosol Activation Efficiency And Aerosol And Ccn Vertical Distributions In North China ...... Duan Jing,Chen Yong,Guo Xueliang 579-596 The Evolution Of A Meso-Β-Scale Convective Vortex In The Dabie Mountain Area ...... Xu Wenhui,Ni Yunqi,Wang Xiaokang,Qiu Xuexing 597-613 A Study On Height Reassignment For The Amv Products Of The Fy-2c Satellite ...... Yang Chengyin,Lu Qifeng,Zhang Peng 614-628 Influence Of Hitran Database Updates On Retrievals Of Atmospheric Co2 From Near-Infrared Spectra ...... Dai Tie,Shi Guangyu,Zhang Xingying,Xu Na 629-641 Analysis Of The Weighted Mean Temperature Of China Based On Sounding And Ecmwf Reanalysis Data ...... Wang Xiaoying,Song Lianchun,Cao Yunchang 642-652 Numerical Simulation And Evaluation Of A New Hydrological Model Coupled With Grapes ...... Zheng Ziyan,Zhang Wanchang,Xu Jingwen,Zhao Linna,Chen Jing,Yan Zhongwei 653-663 No.6 Article Formation Of The Anomalous Summer Precipitation In East China In 2010 And 1998: A Comparison Of The Impacts Of Two Kinds Of El Ni~No ...... Wang Qin,Li Shuanglin,Fu Jianjian,Li Guoping 665-682 Spatiotemporal Distributions Of Δd In Atmospheric Water Vapor Based On Tes Data During 2004-2009 ...... Zhang Xinping,Zhang Xinzhu,Guan Huade,Huang Yimin,Wu Huawu 683-699 The East Asian Upper-Tropospheric Jet Streams And Associated Transient Eddy Activities Simulated By A Climate System Model Bcc_Csm1.1...... Xiao Chuliang,Zhang Yaocun 700-716 Doppler Radar Data Assimilation With A Local Svd-En3dvar Method ...... 717-734

77

...... Xu Daosheng,Shao Aimei,Qiu Chongjian Validation Of Daily Precipitation From Two High-Resolution Satellite Precipitation Datasets Over The Tibetan Plateau And The Regions To Its East...... Wu Lu,Zhai Panmao 735-745 A Reflectivity Climatology Algorithm For Hybrid Scans And Its Application To Radar Coverage Over The Tibetan Plateau ...... Zhuang Wei,Liu Liping 746-757 Statistical Features Of Tropical Cyclones Affecting China And Its Key Economic Zones ...... Chao Qingchen,Chao Jiping 758-772 An Observational Analysis Of A Derecho In South China ...... Xia Rudi,Wang Donghai,Sun Jianhua,Wang Gaili,Xia Guancong 773-787 Numerical Study Of A Mesoscale Vortex In The Planetary Boundary Layer Of The Meiyu Front ...... Shen Hangfeng,Zhai Guoqing,Zhu Ye,Xu Yaqin 788-802 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 27 2013 Contents No.1 Article Dynamical And Thermal Problems In Vortex Development And Movement. Part I: A Pv–Q View ...... Zheng Yongjun,Wu Guoxiong,Liu Yimin 1-14 Dynamical And Thermal Problems In Vortex Development And Movement. Part Ii: Generalized Slantwise Vorticity Development ...... Wu Guoxiong,Zheng Yongjun,Liu Yimin 15-25 Observational Characteristics Of Cloud Vertical Profiles Over The Continent Of East Asia From The Cloudsat Data ...... Yin Jinfang,Wang Donghai,Zhai Guoqing,Wang Zhien 26-39 The Dynamic And Thermodynamic Effects Of Relative And Absolute Sea Surface Temperature On Tropical Cyclone Intensity ...... Sun Yuan,Zhong Zhong,Ha Yao,Wang Yuan,Wang Xiaodan 40-49 Tropical Cyclone Genesis Potential Index Over The Western North Pacific Simulated By Lasg/Iap Agcm ...... Tian Fangxing,Zhou Tianjun,Zhang Lixia 50-62 Maximum Wind Speed Changes Over China ...... Jiang Ying,Luo Yong,Zhao Zongci 63-74 The Tibetan Ozone Low And Its Long-Term Variation During 1979–2010...... Zhou Libo,Zou Han,Ma Shupo,Li Peng 75-86 Influence Of Changes In Solar Radiation On Changes Of Surface Temperature In China ...... Zhang Hua,Yin Qing,Teruyuki Nakajima,Nakata Mukai Makiko,Lu Peng,He Jinhai 87-97 Assessment Of Soil Erosion Susceptibility Using Empirical Modeling ...... Guo Jianping,Niu Tao,Pooyan Rahimy,,Zhao Haiying,Zhang Jiahua 98-109 Regional Climate Effects Of Internally And Externally Mixed Aerosols Over China ...... Yu Yong,Niu Shengjie,Zhang Hua,Wu Ziyue 110-118 The Variability Of Spring Sand-Dust Storm Frequency In Northeast Asia From 1980 To 2011 ...... Yang Yuanqin,Wang Jizhi,Niu Tao,Zhou Chunhong,Chen Miao,Liu Jiyan 119-127

78

No.2 Article Relationship Between An Abrupt Drought-Flood Transition Over Mid-Low Reaches Of The Yangtze River In 2011 And The Intraseasonal Oscillation Over Mid-High Latitudes Of East Asia ...... Yang Shuangyan,Wu Bingyi,Zhang Renhe,Zhou Shunwu 129-143 Climatological Characteristics Of Frontogenesis And Related Circulations Over East China In June And July ...... Hou Jun,Guan Zhaoyong 144-169 Study On Ensemble-Based Forecast Of Extremely Heavy Rainfalls In China: Experiments For July 2011 Cases ...... Liu Lin,Chen Jing,Cheng Long,Lin Chunze,Wu Zhipeng 170-185 Characteristics Of Clustering Extreme Drought Events In China During 1961-2010 ...... Yang Ping,Xiao Ziniu,Yang Jie,Liu Hua 186-198 The Meta-Gaussian Bayesian Processor Of Forecasts And Associated Preliminary Experiments ...... Chen Fajing,Jiao Meiyan,Chen Jing 199-210 Salient Local Binary Pattern For Ground-Based Cloud Classification ...... Liu Shuang,Wang Chunheng,Xiao Baihua,Zhang Zhong,Shao Yunxue 211-220 Preliminary Calibration Of Gps Signals And Its Effects On Soil Moisture Estimation ...... Wan Wei,Li Huang,Chen Xiuwan,Luo Peng,Wan Jiahuan 221-232 Spectra And Cospectra Of Turbulence In An Internal Boundary Layer Over A Heterogeneously Irrigated Cotton Field ...... Jiang Haimei,Liu Shuhua,Liu Heping 233-248 The Influences Of Thermodynamic Characteristics On Aerodynamic Roughness Length Over Land Surface ...... Zhang Qiang,Yao Tong,Yue Ping,Zhangf Liyang,Zeng Jian 249-262 Cloud Microphysical Budget Associated With Torrential Rainfall During The Landfall Of Severe (2006) ...... Wang Donghai,Liu Ying,Zhu Ping,Yin Jinfang,Li Xiaofan,Tao Wei-Kuo 263-272 Influence Of Vertical Shear Of Basic Tangential Wind On The Development And Maintenance Of Typhoon ...... Tao Jianjun,Wang Fang,Li Chaokui,Hu Xianghui 273-281 A Comparison Of The Characteristics Of Total And Cloud-To-Ground Lightning Activities In Hailstorms ...... Yao Wen,Zhang Yijun,Meng Qing,Wang Fei,Lu Weitao 282-293 No.3 Article Modulation Of Convectively Coupled Kelvin Wave Activity In The Tropical Pacific By Enso ...... Wang Hui,Pan Yutong,Arun Kumar,Wang Wanqiu 295-307 Numerical Study On The Impacts Of The Bogus Data Assimilation And Sea Spray Parameterization On Typhoon Ducts ...... Fei Jianfang,Ding Juli,Huang Xiaogang,Cheng Xiaoping,Hu Xiaohua 308-321 Influences Of Different Pbl Schemes On Secondary Eyewall Formation And Eyewall Replacement Cycle In Simulated Typhoon Sinlaku (2008) ...... Zhang Yutao,Jiang Yuxin,Tan Benkui 322-334 Environmental Influences On The Intensity Change Of Tropical Cyclones In The Western North 335-343

79

Pacific ...... Chu Huiyun,Wu Rongsheng A New Insight Into The Contribution Of Environmental Conditions To Tropical Cyclone Activities ...... Wang Yuan,Song Jinjie,Wu Rongsheng 344-355 Insight Into The Role Of Lower-Layer Vertical Wind Shear In Tropical Cyclone Intensification Over The Western North Pacific ...... Shu Shoujuan,Wang Yuan,Bai Lina 356-363 Numerical Study On The Initiation Of The Severe Convective Weather In Chongqing On 6 May 2010 ...... Sun Yixin,Fang Juan 364-378 Assimilating Best Track Minimum Sea Level Pressure Data Together With Doppler Radar Data Using An Ensemble Kalman Filter For Hurricane Ike (2008) At A Cloud-Resolving Resolution ...... Xue Ming,Dong Jili 379-399 Newtonian Jerky Dynamics And Inertial Instability...... Zhong Wei,Wu Rongsheng 400-414 The Effects Of Assimilating Satellite Brightness Temperature And Bogus Data On The Simulation Of Typhoon Kalmaegi (2008) ...... Wang Yunfeng,Wang Bin,Fei Jianfang,Han Yueqi,Ma Gang 415-434 Diurnal Variation Of Mcss Over Asia And The Western Pacific Region ...... Shu Yu,Pan Yinong,WangJinxin 435-445 Month-Long Simulations Of Gravity Waves Over North America And North Atlantic In Comparison With Satellite Observations ...... Zhang Fuqing,Zhang Meng,Wei Junhong,Wang Shuguang 446-454 No.4 Article Improving Simulation Of A Tropical Cyclone Using Dynamical Initialization And Large-Scale Spectral Nudging: A Case Study Of Typhoon Megi (2010) ...... Wang Hui,Wang Yuqing,Xu Haiming 455-475 Impact Of The Subtropical High On The Extratropical Transition Of Tropical Cyclones Over The Western North Pacific ...... Song Jinjie,Wu Rongsheng,Quan Wanqing,Yang Cheng 476-485 Maintenance Of Tropical Cyclone Bill (1988) After Landfall ...... Xu Yamei 486-501 Re-Examination Of The Potential Vorticity Metrics For Determining Extratropical Transition Onset And Completion Times Using High-Resolution Data ...... Li Qingqing,Wang Qian 502-508 Different Relationships Between Spring Sst In The Indian And Pacific Oceans And Summer Precipitation In China ...... Li Yi,Wu Bingyi,Yang Qiuming,Huang Shicheng 509-520 Patterns Of Multiscale Temperature Variability Over The Eastern And Central Tibetan Plateau During 1960-2008 ...... Song Ci,Pei Tao,Zhou Chenghu,He Yawen 521-540 Ensemble Square Root Filter Assimilation Of Near-Surface Soil Moisture And Reference-Level Observations Into A Coupled Land Surface-Boundary Layer Model ...... Zhang Shuwen,Liu Yanhua,Zhang Weidong 541-555 A Novel Four-Wavelength Transmissometer For Distinguishing Haze And Fog ...... Wang Jiuke,Mao Jietai,Zhao Chunsheng,Yan Peng,Ma Nan,Liu Pengfei,Liu Xiaoyang 556-565

80

Integration Of Multi-Source Measurements To Monitor Dust Over North China：A Case Study ...... Guo Jianping,Niu Tao,Wang Fu,Deng Minjun,Wang Yaqiang 566-576 Simulation And Projection Of Changes In Rainy Season Precipitation Over China Using The Wrf Model ...... Wang Shuzhou,Yu Entao 577-584 Impacts Of Recent Climate Change On Dry-Land Crop Water Consumption In The Northern Agro-Pastoral Transitional Zone Of China...... Zhao Lingyu,Liu Yaling,Pan Zhihua,An Pingli,Pan Xuebiao,Zhao Peiyi 585-590 Land-Sea Contrast In The Lightning Diurnal Variation As Observed By The Wwlln And Lis/Otd Data ...... Pan Lunxiang,Liu Dongxia,Qie Xiushu,Wang Dongfang,Zhu Runpeng 591-600 No.5 Article A Case Study Of The November 2012 Mixed Rain-Snow Storm Over North China ...... Wang Donghai,Duan Yihong,Liu Ying,Liang Zhaoming,Liu Chongjian,Zhao Yanfeng,Zhang Yuwei,Yin Jinfang,Wang Hong 601-625 Objective Analysis Of Circulation Extremes During The 21 July 2012 Torrential Rain In Beijing ...... Zhao Yangyang,Zhang Qinghong,,Jiang Man,Zhang Jiping 626-635 Sensitivity Of Quasi-Periodic Outer Rainband Activity Of Tropical Cyclones To The Surface Entropy Flux...... Li Qingqing,Duan Yihong 636-657 Numerical Simulation Of Changes In Tropical Cyclone Intensity Using A Coupled Air-Sea Model ...... Duan Yihong,Wu Rongsheng,Yu Runling,Liang Xudong 658-672 Responses Of The Leading Mode Of Coldwave Intensity In China To A Warming Climate ...... Ma Tingting,Jiang Zhihong,Wu Zhiwei 673-683 Comparison Of The Structure And Evolution Of Intraseasonal Oscillations Before And After Onset Of The Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Qi Yanjun,Zhang Renhe,Zhao Ping,Zhai Panmao 684-700 Modeling Study Of The Effect Of Anthropogenic Aerosols On Late Spring Drought In South China ...... Hu Ning,Liu Xiaohong 701-715 Relationship Between Soil Temperature In May Over Northwest China And The East Asian Summer Monsoon Precipitation ...... Wang Yuanhao,Chen Wen,Zhang Jingyong,Debashis Nath 716-724 Synoptic Verification Of Medium-Extended-Range Forecasts Of The Northwest Pacific Subtropical High And South Asian High Based On Multi-Center Tigge Data ...... Niu Ruoyun,Zhai Panmao 725-741 Lightning Activity And Precipitation Characteristics Of (2009) Around Its Landfall ...... Zhang Wenjuan,Zhang Yijun,Zhou Xiuji 742-757 Evaluation Of Agricultural Climatic Resource Utilization During Spring Maize Cultivation In Northeast China Under Climate Change ...... Guo Jianping,Zhao Junfang,Yuan Bin,Ye Mingzhu 758-768 No.6 Article

81

Persistent Heavy Rainfall Over South China During May-August：Subseasonal Anomalies Of Circulation And Sea Surface Temperature ...... ,Ren Xuejuan 769-787 Changes In Persistent And Non-Persistent Flood Season Precipitation Over South China During 1961-2010 ...... Wu Hui,Zhai Panmao 788-798 Duration And Seasonality Of Hourly Extreme Rainfall In The Central Eastern China ...... Li Jian,Yu Rucong,Sun Wei 799-807 Effects Of Urbanization On Extreme Warmest Night Temperatures During Summer Near Bohai ...... Li Qingxiang,Huang Jiayou 808-818 Atmospheric Moisture Distribution And Transport Over The Tibetan Plateau And The Impacts Of The South Asian Summer Monsoon ...... Zhou Libo,Zhu Jinhuan,Zou Han,Ma Shupo,Li Peng,Zhang Yu,Huo Cuiping 819-831 Examination Of Microphysical Relationships And Corresponding Microphysical Processes In Warm Fogs ...... Lu Chunsong,Liu Yangang,Niu Shengjie,Zhao Lijuan,Yu Huaying,Cheng Muning 832-848 Microphysical Responses To Catalysis During A Stratocumulus Aircraft Seeding Experiment Over The Sanjiangyuan Region Of China ...... Wang Lijun,Yin Yan,Yao Zhanyu,Sun Anping 849-867 Distribution And Diurnal Variation Of Warm-Season Short-Duration Heavy Rainfall In Relation To The Mcss In China...... Chen Jiong,Zheng Yongguang,Zhang Xiaoling,Zhu Peijun 868-888 A Numerical Study Of The Evolution Of A Mesoscale Convective Vortex On The Meiyu Front ...... Wang Jinxin,Pan Yinong,Wang Shicheng 889-909 Evaluation Of The Ocean Feedback On Height Characteristics Of The Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer ...... Ma Zhanhong,Fei Jianfang,Huang Xiaogang,Cheng Xiaoping,Liu Lei 910-922 Construction And Validation Of An Urban Area Flow And Dispersion Model On Building Scales ...... Chen Bicheng,Liu Shuhua,Miao Yucong,Wang Shu,Li Yuan 923-941 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 28 2014 Contents No.1 Article Information For Contributors ...... Recent Advance In Understanding The Dynamics Of The Madden-Julian Oscillation ...... Tim Li 1-33 An Overview Of Bcc Climate System Model Development And Application For Climate Change StudiesWu Tongwen,Song Lianchun,Li Weiping,Wang Zaizhi,Zhang Hua,Xin Xiaoge,Zhang Yanwu,Zhang Li,Li Jianglong,Wu Fanghua,Liu Yiming,Zhang Fang,Shi Xueli,Chu Min,Zhang Jie,Fang Yongjie,Wang Fang,Lu Yixiong,Liu Xiangwen,Wei Min,Liu Qianxia,Zhou Wenyan,Dong Min,Zhao Qigeng,Ji Jinjun,Laurent Li,Zhou Mingyu 34-56 Advances In Low-Level Jet Research And Future Prospects ...... 57-75

82

...... Liu Hongbo,He Mingyang,Wang Bin,Zhang Qinghong Prediction Of Wintertime Northern Hemisphere Blocking By The Ncep Climate Forecast System ...... Jia Xiaolong,Yang Song,Song Wenling,He Bin 76-90 Decadal Anomalies Of Winter Precipitation Over Southern China In Association With El Niño And La Niña ...... Yuan Yuan,Li Chongyin,Yang Song 91-110 Modes Of Mesoscale Convective System Organization During Meiyu Season Over The Yangtze River Basin ...... Wang Xiaofang,Cui Chunguang,Cui Wenjun,Shi Yan 111-126 Dynamic Impact Of The Vertical Shear Of Gradient Wind On The Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer Wind Field ...... Cai Ninghao,,Song Lili,Bai Lina,Ming Jie,Wang Yuan 127-138 Validation And Application Of Reanalysis Temperature Data Over The Tibetan Plateau ...... Zou Han,Zhu Jinhuan,Zhou Libo,Li Peng,Ma Shupo 139-149 Spatial And Temporal Variations Of Atmospheric Angularmomentum And Its Relation To The Earth Length Of Day...... Yang Ping, Shi Wenjing, Xiao Ziniu, Dong Shi, Ren Juzhang 150-161 Continuous Ozone Depletion Over Antarctica After 2000 Andits Relationship With The Polar Vortex ...... Zhou Libo, Zhang Yu, Ma Shupo 162-171 Table Of Contents ...... 172-172 No.2 Article Lidar Methods For Observing Mineral Dust ...... Nobuo Sugimoto,Huang Zhongwei 173-184 Discrimination And Validation Of Clouds And Dust Aerosol Layers Over The Sahara Desert With Combined Caliop And Iir Measurements ...... Liu Jingjing,Chen Bin,Huang Jianping 185-198 Analysis Of A Heavy Rainfall Event Over Beijing During 21-22 July 2012 Based On High Resolution Model Analyses And Forecasts ...... Jiang Xiaoman,Yuan Huiling,Xue Ming,Chen Xi,Tan Xiaoguang 199-212 Intraseasonal Oscillation Of The South China Sea Summer Monsoon And Its Influence On Regionally Persistent Heavy Rain Over Southern China ...... Chen Guanjun,Wei Fengying,Zhou Xiuji 213-229 Assimilation Of Doppler Radar Observations With An Ensemble Square Root Filter：A Squall Line Case Study ...... Qin Yanyan,Gong Jiandong,Li Zechun,Sheng Rifeng 230-251 Diagnosis Of The Secondary Circulation Of Tropical Storm Bilis (2006) And The Effects Of Convective Systems On Its Track ...... Yu Jinhua,Fu Hao,Tang Sheng,Sheng Siwei 252-267 Analysis Of The Microphysical Properties Of A Stratiform Rain Event Using An L-Band Profiler Radar ...... Ruan Zheng,Ming Hu,Ma Jianli,Ge Runsheng,Bian Lingen 268-280 Planetary-Scale Wave Structures Of The Earth’S Atmosphere Revealed From The Cosmic Observations ...... S. K. A. V. Prasad Rao Anisetty, P. S. Brahmanandam,G. Uma,A. Narendra Babu,Huang Ching-Yuang,G. Anil Kumar,S. Tulasi Ram,Wang Hsiao-Lan,Chu Yen-Hsyang 281-295 Observational Facts Of Sustained Departure Plateau Vortexes ...... 296-307

83

...... Yu Shuhua,Gao Wenliang,Peng Jun,Xiao Yuhua Comparative Study On Methods For Computing Soil Heat Storage And Energy Balance In Arid And Semi-Arid Areas ...... Li Yuan,Liu Shuhua,Wang Shu,Miao Yucong,Chen Bicheng 308-322 Erratum To：A Case Study Of The November 2012 Mixed Rain-Snow Storm Over North China ...... Editorial Office 323-323 No.3 Article Simulation And Projection Of The Western Pacific Subtropical High In Cmip5 Models ...... Liu Yunyun,Li Weijing,Zuo Jinqing,Hu Zeng-Zhen 327-340 Numerical Study Of The Effect Of Anthropogenic Aerosols On Spring Persistent Rain Over Eastern China ...... Deng Jiechun,Xu Haiming,Ma Hongyun,Jiang Zhihong 341-353 An Overview Of The Studies On Black Carbon And Mineral Dust Deposition In Snow And Ice Cores In East Asia ...... ,Xu Baiqing,Ming Jing 354-370 Spatiotemporal Variations Of Cloud Amount Over The Yangtze River Delta, China ...... Zhao Wenjing,Zhang Ning,Sun Jianning 371-380 Characteristics Of The Regional Meteorological Drought Events In Southwest China During 1960-2010 ...... Li Yunjie,Ren Fumin,Li Yiping,Wang Pengling,Yan Hongming 381-392 Distribution Characteristics Of The Intensity And Extreme Intensity Of Tropical Cyclones Influencing China ...... Zheng Yongguang,Chen Jiong,Tao Zuyu 393-406 Mean Structure Of Tropical Cyclones Making Landfall In ...... Bai Lina,Yu Hui,Xu Yinglong,Wang Yuan 407-419 Marine-Atmospheric Boundary Layer Characteristics Over The South China Sea During The Passage Of Strong Typhoon Hagupit ...... Cheng Xueling,Wu Lin,Song Lili,Wang Binglan,Zeng Qingcun 420-429 The First Observed Cloud Echoes And Microphysical Parameter Retrievals By China's 94-Ghz Cloud Radar ...... Wu Juxiu,Wei Ming,Hang Xin,Zhou Jie,Zhang Peichang,Li Nan 430-443 Soil Moisture Effects On Sand Saltation And Dust Emission Observed Over The Horqin Sandy Land Area In China ...... Li Xiaolan,Zhang Hongsheng 444-452 Simulation Of The Electrification Of A Tropical Cyclone Using The Wrf-Arw Model：An Idealized Case ...... Xu Liangtao,Zhang Yijun,Wang Fei,Zheng Dong 453-468 Scenario Analysis On The Adaptation Of Different Maize Varieties To Future Climate Change In Northeast China ...... Xu Yanhong,Guo Jianping,Zhao Junfang,Mu Jia 469-480 No.4 Article Chinese Contribution To Cmip5：An Overview Of Five Chinese Models’Performances ...... Zhou Tianjun,Chen Xiaolong,Dong Lu,Wu Bo,Man Wenmin,Zhang Lixia,Lin Renping,Yao Junchen,Song Fengfei,Zhao Chongbo 481-509

84

Track Of Super Predicted By A Typhoon Model For The South China Sea ...... Chen Zitong,Zhang Chengzhong,Huang Yanyan,Feng Yerong,Zhong Shuixin,Dai Guangfeng,Xu Daosheng,Yang Zhaoli 510-523 Variations In Regional Mean Daily Precipitation Extremes And Related Circulation Anomalies Over Central China During Boreal Summer ...... Ke Dan,Guan Zhaoyong 524-539 The Persistent Heavy Rainfall Over Southern China In June 2010：Evolution Of Synoptic Systems And The Effects Of The Tibetan Plateau Heating ...... Li Xuesong,Luo Yali,Guan Zhaoyong 540-560 Overview Of The Major 2012-2013 Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Sudden Warming：Evolution And Its Association With Surface Weather ...... Liu Yi,Zhang Yuli 561-575 Characteristics Of Meteorological Factors Over Different Landscape Types During Dust Storm Events In Cele, Xinjiang, China ...... Mao Donglei,Lei Jiaqiang,Li Shengyu,Zeng Fanjiang,Wang Cui,Zhou Jie 576-591 Diagnostic Study Of Global Energy Cycle Of The Grapes Global Model In The Mixed Space-Time Domain ...... Zhao Bin,Zhang Bo 592-606 Gust Front Statistical Characteristics And Automatic Identification Algorithm For Cinrad ...... Zheng Jiafeng,Zhang Jie,Zhu Keyun,Liu Liping,Liu Yanxia 607-623 Ground-Based Observations Of Unusual Atmospheric Light Emissions...... Yang Jing,Lu Gaopeng,Du Jian,Pan Weilin 624-633 Tracking The Moisture Sources Of An Extreme Precipitation Event In Shandong, China In July 2007： A Computational Analysis ...... Zhang Chi, 634-644 Applications Of An Amsr-E Rfi Detection And Correction Algorithm In 1-Dvar Over Land ...... Wu Ying,Weng Fuzhong 645-655 Spectrum Analysis Of Wind Profiling Radar Measurements ...... Ruan Zheng,Mu Ruiqi,Wei Ming,Ge Runsheng 656-667 No.5 Article Editorial Ding Yihui,Wu Guoxiong,Da-Lin Zhang,Zhang Renhe,Co-Chief Editors ...... 669-670 Research Progress In China On The Tropical Atmospheric Intraseasonal Oscillation ...... Li Chongyin,Ling Jian,Song Jie,Pan Jing,Tian Hua,Chen Xiong 671-692 Interdecadal Variability Of The East Asian Winter Monsoon And Its Possible Links To Global Climate Change ...... Ding Yihui,Liu Yanju,Liang Sujie,Ma Xiaoqing,Zhang Yingxian,Si Dong,Liang Ping,Song Yafang,Zhang Jin 693-713 Progress In Research Of Stratosphere-Troposphere Interactions： Application Of Isentropic Potential Vorticity Dynamics And The Effects Of The Tibetan Plateau ...... Ren Rongcai,Wu Guoxiong,Cai Ming,Sun Shuyue,,Li Weiping 714-731

85

Progress In Studies Of Cryospheric Changes And Their Impacts On Climate Of China ...... Qin Dahe,Zhou Botao,Xiao Cunde 732-746 Two-Dimensional Energy Balance Model And Its Application To Some Climatic Issues ...... Li Yaokun,Chao Jiping 747-761 Development Of Earth/Climate System Models In China： A Review From The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Perspective ...... Zhou Tianjun,Zou Liwei,Wu Bo,Jin Chenxi,Song Fengfei,Chen Xiaolong,Zhang Lixia 762-779 Progress In The Study Of The Dynamics Of Extratropical Atmospheric Teleconnection Patterns And Their Impacts On East Asian Climate ...... Tan Benkui,Chen Wen 780-802 Assessing The Stability Of The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Of The Past, Present, And Future ...... ,Liu Zhengyu 803-819 Some Advances In Studies Of The Climatic Impacts Of The Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode ...... Zheng Fei,Li Jianping,Liu Ting 820-835 The Observed And Simulated Major Summer Climate Features In Northwest China And Their Sensitivity To Land Surface Processes...... Li Qian,Xue Yongkang 836-848 Overview Of Advances In Synoptic Meteorology： Four Stages Of Development In Conceptual Models Of Frontal Cyclones ...... Tao Zuyu,Xiong Qiufen,Zheng Yongguang 849-858 An Overview Of Nowcasting Development, Applications, And Services In The Hong Kong Observatory ...... Li Ping-Wah,Wong Wai-Kin,Cheung Ping,Yeung Hon-Yin 859-876 Progress In Studies Of The Precipitation Diurnal Variation Over Contiguous China ...... Yu Rucong,Li Jian,Chen Haoming,Yuan Weihua 877-902 Review Of The Field Measurements And Parameterization For Dust Emission During Sand-Dust Events ...... Zhang Hongsheng,Li Xiaolan 903-922 Application Of Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbation To Targeted Observation Studies Of The Atmosphere And Ocean ...... Mu Mu,Wang Qiang,Duan Wansuo,Jiang Zhina 923-933 Development Of The Analogue-Dynamical Method For Error Correction Of Numerical Forecasts ...... Yu Haipeng,Huang Jianping,Li Weijing,Feng Guolin 934-947 Innovations In The Data Processing Algorithm For Chinese Fy Meteorological Satellites ...... Xu Jianmin,Guo Qiang,Lu Qifeng,Lu Feng,Zhang Xiaohu 948-964 Cloud Parameters Retrieved By The Bispectral Reflectance Algorithm And Associated Applications ...... Fu Yunfei 965-982 Recent Advances In Research Of Lightning Meteorology ...... Qie Xiushu,Liu Dongxia,Sun Zhuling 983-1002 No.6 Article A Review Of Aerosol Optical Properties And Radiative Effects ...... Liu Yuzhi,Jia Rui,Dai Tie,Xie Yongkun,Shi Guangyu 1003-1028 An Overview Of Passive And Active Dust Detection Methods Using Satellite Measurements ...... 1029-1040

86

...... Chen Bin,Zhang Peng,Zhang Beidou,Jia Rui,Zhang Zhijuan,Wang Tianhe,Zhou Tian Evaluation Of Cmip5 Earth System Models In Reproducing Leaf Area Index And Vegetation Cover Over The Tibetan Plateau ...... Bao Yan,Gao Yanhong,Lü Shihua,Wang Qingxia,Zhang Shaobo,Xu Jianwei,Li Ruiqing,Li Suosuo,Ma Di,Meng Xianhong,,Chang Yan 1041-1060 Assimilation Of Global Navigation Satellite Radio Occultation Observations In Grapes: Operational Implementation ...... ,Xue Jishan 1061-1074 Changed Relationships Between The East Asian Summer Monsoon Circulations And The Summer Rainfall In Eastern China ...... Gao Hui,Jiang Wei,Li Weijing 1075-1084 Changes Of Precipitation Intensity Spectra In Different Regions Of Mainland China During 1961-2006 ...... Jiang Zhihong,Shen Yuchen,Ma Tingting,Zhai Panmao,Fang Sida 1085-1098 Decadal Variability Of Extreme Precipitation Days Over Northwest China From 1963 To 2012 ...... Guo Pinwen,Zhang Xiakun,Zhang Shuyu,Wang Chunling,Zhang Xiao 1099-1113 Effects Of Doubled Carbon Dioxide On Rainfall Responses To Radiative Processes Of Water Clouds ...... Li Xiaofan,Li Tingting,Lou Lingyun 1114-1126 Statistical Characteristics Of Convective Initiation In The Beijing-Tianjin Region Revealed By Six-Year Radar Data ...... Wang Yu,Han Lei,Wang Hongqing 1127-1136 Observation Of A Straight-Line Wind Case Caused By A Gust Front And Its Associated Fine-Scale Structures ...... Quan Wanqing,Xu Xin,Wang Yuan 1137-1154 Impact Of Climate Change On Maize Potential Productivity And The Potential Productivity Gap In Southwest China ...... He Di,Wang Jing,Dai Tong,Feng Liping,Zhang Jianping,Pan Xuebiao,Pan Zhihua 1155-1167 Attribution Of Maize Yield Increase In China To Climate Change And Technological Advancement Between 1980 And 2010 ...... Guo Jianping,Zhao Junfang,Wu Dingrong,Mu Jia,Xu Yanhong 1168-1181 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 29 2015 Contents No.1 Article Satellite Data Assimilation Of Upper-Level Sounding Channels In Hwrf With Two Different Model Tops...... Zou Xiaolei,Weng Fuzhong,Vijay Tallapragada,Lin Lin,Zhang Banglin,Wu Chenfeng,Qin Zhengkun 1-27 Impact Of Assimilating Radiances With The Wrfda Etkf/3dvar Hybrid System On Prediction Of Two Typhoons In 2012 ...... Xu Dongmei,Huang Xiang-Yu,Wang Hongli,Arthur P. Mizzi,Min Jinzhong 28-40 Synoptic Pattern And Severe Weather Associated With The Wide Convection Over Southeast China 41-58

87

During The Summer Monsoon Period ...... Wang Hui,Luo Yali,Zhang Renhe Interdecadal Change Of The Northward Jump Time Of The Western Pacific Subtropical High In Association With The Pacific Decadal Oscillation ...... Ye Tianshu,Shen Qian,Wang Kuo,Zhang Zhisen,Zhao Junhu 59-71 Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation Interactions In Wrf Model: Sensitivity To Autoconversion Parameterization ...... Xie Xiaoning,Liu Xiaodong 72-81 An Attempt To Improve Kessler-Type Parameterization Of Warm Cloud Microphysical Conversion Processes Using Cloudsat Observations ...... Yin Jinfang,Wang Donghai,Zhai Guoqing 82-92 Response Of Atmospheric Energy To Historical Climate Change In Cmip5 ...... Han Bo,Lü Shihua,Gao Yanhong,Ao Yinhuan,Li Ruiqing 93-105 Connections Between The South Asian Summer Monsoon And The Tropical Sea Surface Temperature In Cmip5 ...... Li Ruiqing,Lü Shihua,Han Bo,Gao Yanhong 106-118 Sensitivity Of Precipitation Over China To Different Cumulus Parameterization Schemes In Regcm4 ...... Zhang Shaobo,Lü Shihua,Bao Yan,Ma Di 119-131 Improved Wind And Precipitation Forecasts Over South China Using A Modified Orographic Drag Parameterization Scheme...... Zhong Shuixin,Chen Zitong 132-143 A Remote Sensing Model To Estimate Sunshine Duration In The Hui Autonomous Region, China ...... Zhu Xiaochen,Qiu Xinfa,Zeng Yan,Gao Jiaqi,He Yongjian 144-154 No.2 Article In-Situ Measurements Of Cloud-Precipitation Microphysics In The East Asian Monsoon Region Since 1960...... Wang Donghai, Yin Jinfang, Zhai Guoqing 155-179 A Comparison Of The Physical And Optical Properties Of Anthropogenic Air Pollutants And Mineral Dust Over Northwest China ...... Wang Xin, , Shi Jinsen, Bi Jianrong, Zhou Tian, Zhang Xueying, Ren Yong 180-200 An Observed Connection Between Wintertime Temperature Anomalies Over Northwest China And Weather Regime Transitions In North Atlantic ...... Li Chao, Zhang Qingyun 201-213 Possible Causes Of The Interdecadal Transition Of The Somali Jet Around The Late 1990s ...... Xiao Ziniu, Shi Wenjing, Yang Ping 214-227 A New Circulation Index To Describe Variations In Winter Temperature In Southwest China ...... Shen Lelin, Chen Longxun, Jin Qihua, Zhu Yanfeng 228-236 Numerical Study Of The Impacts Of Urban Expansion On Meiyu Precipitation Over Eastern China ...... Ma Xinye, Zhang Yaocun 237-256 Impact Of 4dvar Assimilation Of Airs Total Column Ozone Observations On The Simulation Of Hurricane Earl ...... , Zou Xiaolei 257-271 Super-Parameterization In Grapes: The Construction Of Sp-Grapes And Associated Preliminary Results ...... Zhu Feng, Xu Guoqiang, Zheng Xiaohui, Wang Yuhong 272-292

88

Interaction Between (1208) And The Western Pacific Subtropical High During The Beijing Extreme Rainfall Of 21 July 2012 ...... Wen Yongren, Xue Lin, Li Ying, Wei Na, Lü Aimin 293-304 Summertime Thermally-Induced Circulations Over The Lake Nam Co Region Of The Tibetan Plateau ...... Yang Xianyu, Lü Yaqiong, Ma Yaoming, Wen Jun 305-314 A Comparison Of De-Noising Methods For Differential Phase Shift And Associated Rainfall Estimation ...... Hu Zhiqun, Liu Liping, Wu Linlin, Wei Qing 315-327 Impact Of The Vertical Velocity Field On Charging Processes And Charge Separation In A Simulated Thunderstorm ...... Wang Fei, Zhang Yijun, Zheng Dong, Xu Liangtao 328-343 Variation Characteristics Of Regional Synchronous Wind In Hami, Xinjiang Of Northwest China ...... Huang Linhong, Song Lili, Li Gang, Xin Yu 344-357 No.3 Articles Climate Analysis Of Tornadoes In China ...... Yao Yeqing, Yu Xiaoding, Zhang Yijun, Zhou Zijiang, Xie Wusan, Lu Yanyu, Yu Jinlong, Wei Lingxiang 359-369 Statistical Characteristics Of Environmental Parameters For Warm Season Short-Duration Heavy Rainfall Over Central And Eastern China ...... Tian Fuyou, Zheng Yongguang, Zhang Tao, Zhang Xiaoling, Mao Dongyan, Sun Jianhua, Zhao Sixiong 370-384 Evolution Of Aerosol Vertical Distribution During Particulate Pollution Events In Shanghai ...... Zhang Yunwei, Zhang Qun, Leng Chunpeng, Zhang Deqin, Cheng Tiantao, Tao Jun, Zhang Renjian, He Qianshan 385-399 Relationship Between Winter Snow Cover Days In Northeast China And Rainfall Near The Yangtze River Basin In The Following Summer ...... Ding Ting, Gao Hui 400-411 Connection Between Atmospheric Latent Energy And Energy Fluxes Simulated By Nine Cmip5 Models ...... Han Bo, Lü Shihua, Li Ruiqing, Ao Yinhuan, Chen Hao, Gao Yanhong, Ma Di 412-431 Effects Of Terrain-Following Vertical Coordinates On High-Resolution Nwp Simulations ...... Li Chao, Chen Dehui, Li Xingliang, Hu Jianglin 432-445 Numerical Study Of The Evolution Of A Sea-Breeze Front Under Two Environmental Flows ...... Liang Zhaoming, Wang Donghai 446-466 Development And Validation Of An Evaporation Duct Model. Part I: Model Establishment And Sensitivity Experiments ...... Ding Juli, Fei Jianfang, Huang Xiaogang, Cheng Xiaoping, Hu Xiaohua, Ji Liang 67-481 Development And Validation Of An Evaporation Duct Model. Part Ii: Evaluation And Improvement Of Stability Functions ...... 482-495

89

...... Ding Juli, Fei Jianfang, Huang Xiaogang, Cheng Xiaoping, Hu Xiaohua, Ji Liang Adaptation To A Warming-Drying Trend Through Cropping System Adjustment Over Three Decades: A Case Study In The Northern Agro-Pastural Ecotone Of China ...... Zhang Jingting, An Pingli, Pan Zhihua, Hao Baozhen, Wang Liwei, Dong Zhiqiang, Pan Xuebiao, Xue Qingwu 496-514 Impacts Of Climate Change On Cotton Yield In China From 1961 To 2010 Based On Provincial Data ...... Chen Chao, Pang Yanmei, Pan Xuebiao, Zhang Lizhen 515-524 No.4 Articles Regional Warming By Black Carbon And Tropospheric Ozone: A Review Of Progresses And Research Challenges In China ...... Liao Hong, Shang Jingjing 525-545 Comprehensive Radar Observations Of Clouds And Precipitation Over The Tibetan Plateau And Preliminary Analysis Of Cloud Properties ...... Liu Liping, Zheng Jiafeng, Ruan Zheng, Cui Zhehu, Hu Zhiqun, Wu Songhua, Dai Guangyao, Wu Yahao 546-561 The Key Oceanic Regions Responsible For The Interannual Variability Of The Western North Pacific Subtropical High And Associated Mechanisms ...... He Chao, Zhou Tianjun, Wu Bo 562-575 Underestimation Of Oceanic Warm Cloud Occurrences By The Cloud Profiling Radar Aboard Cloudsat ...... Liu Dongyang, , Zhou Lingli 576-593 Performance Of Cmip5 Models In The Simulation Of Climate Characteristics Of Synoptic Patterns Over East Asia ...... Wang Yongdi, Jiang Zhihong, Chen Weilin 594-607 Nonlinear Responses Of Oceanic Temperature To Wind Stress Anomalies In Tropical Pacific And Indian Oceans: A Study Based On Numerical Experiments With An Ogcm ...... Hua Lijuan, Yu Yongqiang 608-626 Using Moving North Pacific Index To Improve Rainy Season Rainfall Forecast Over The Yangtze River Basin By Analog Error Correction ...... Zhi Rong, Wang Qiguang, Feng Guolin, Feng Aixia 627-638 Changes In Stratospheric Clo And Hcl Concentrations Under Different Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios ...... Tang Xiaonan, Liu Yu, Wang Weiguo, Song Liuming, Li Weiliang 639-653 Changes In Stratospheric Clo And Hcl Concentrations Under Different Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios ...... Tang Xiaonan, Liu Yu, Wang Weiguo, Song Liuming, Li Weiliang 639-653 Numerical Simulations Of Local Circulation And Its Response To Land Cover Changes Over The Yellow Mountains Of China ...... Wang Die, Miao Junfeng, Zhang Da-Lin 667-681 An Example Of Canal Formation In A Thick Cloud Induced By Massive Seeding Using Liquid Carbon Dioxide ...... Kikuro Tomine, Masaki Shimada, Kenji Wakimizu, Koji Nishiyama 682-690 Responses Of Irrigated Winter Wheat Yield In North China To Increased Temperature And Elevated 691-702

90

Co2 Concentration ...... Tan Kaiyan, Fang Shibo, Zhou Guangsheng, Ren Sanxue, Guo Jianping No.5 Articles Interannual Variability Of The Wintertime Northern Branch High Ridge In The Subtropical Westerlies And Its Relationship With Winter Climate In China ...... Fan , Zhang Yongli, Wang Bingyun, Hua Wei, Wang Yongli 703-719 Analysis Of Tibetan Plateau Vortex Activities Using Era-Interim Data For The Period 1979-2013 ...... Lin Zhiqiang 720-734 A Piecewise Modeling Approach For Climate Sensitivity Studies: Tests With A Shallow-Water Model ...... Shao Aimei, Qiu Chongjian, Niu Guo-Yue 735-746 Characteristics And Mechanisms Of The Sudden Warming Events In The Nocturnal Atmospheric Boundary Layer: A Case Study Using Wrf...... Ma Yuanyuan, Yang Yi, Hu Xiao-Ming, Gan Ruhui 747-763 A New Evaporation Duct Climatology Over The South China Sea...... Shi Yang, Yang Kunde, Yang Yixin, Ma Yuanliang 764-778 Cloud Radiative Forcing Induced By Layered Clouds And Associated Impact On The Atmospheric Heating Rate ...... Lü Qiaoyi, Li Jiming, Wang Tianhe, Huang Jianping 779-792 Dust Aerosol Effects On Cirrus And Altocumulus Clouds In Northwest China ...... Wang Wencai, Sheng Lifang, Jin Hongchun, Han Yongqing 793-805 Modification Of Cumulus Convection And Planetary Boundary Layer Schemes In The Grapes Global Model ...... Liu Kun, Chen Qiying, Sun Jian 806-822 Validation Of The Modified Becker's Split-Window Approach For Retrieving Land Surface Temperature From Avhrr ...... Quan Weijun, Chen Hongbin, Han Xiuzhen, Ma Zhiqiang 823-836 Characterization Of Drought And Its Assessment Over Sindh, Pakistan During 1951-2010 ...... Shahzada Adnan, Kalim Ullah, Gao Shouting 837-857 No.6 Articles Advances In Research On Atmospheric Energy Propagation And The Interactions Between Different Latitudes ...... Yang Song, Deng Kaiqiang, Ting Mingfang, Hu Chundi 859-883 Uncertainty In The 2℃ Warming Threshold Related To Climate Sensitivity And Climate Feedback ...... Zhou Tianjun, Chen Xiaolong 884-895 Asymmetric Features For Two Types Of Enso ...... Li Zhiyu, Xu Haiming, Zhang Wenjun 896-916 Enso-Independent Contemporaneous Variations Of Anomalous Circulations In The Northern And Southern Hemispheres:The Polar-Tropical Seesaw Mode ...... Tang Weiya, Guan Zhaoyong 917-934 Seasonal Inhomogeneity Of Soot Particles Over The Central Indo-Gangetic Plains, India:Influence Of Meteorology ...... Singh B. P., Tiwari S., Hopke Philip K., Singh R. S., Bisht D. S., Srivastava A. K., Singh R. K., Dumka U. C., Singh A. K., Rai B. N., Srivastava Manoj K. 935-949

91

Effect Of Urbanization On The Urban Meteorology And Air Pollution In Hangzhou ...... Liu Hongnian, Ma Wanli, Qian Junlong, Cai Juzhen, Ye Xianman, Li Jiahui, Wang Xueyuan 950-965 Role Of A Meso-Γ Vortex In Meiyu Torrential Rainfall Over The Hangzhou Bay, China:An Observational Study ...... Zhai Guoqing, Zhang Honglei, Shen Hangfeng, Zhu Peijun, Su Tao, Li Xiaofan 966-980 Development And Testing Of The Grapes Regional Ensemble-3dvar Hybrid Data Assimilation System ...... Chen Lianglü, Chen Jing, Xue Jishan, 981-996 Impact Of Updraft On Neutralized Charge Rate By Lightning In Thunderstorms:A Simulation Case Study ...... Wang Fei, Zhang Yijun, Zheng Dong 997-1010 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 30 2016 Contents No.1 Articles The Aerosol-Monsoon Climate System Of Asia: A New Paradigm ...... William K. M. Lau 1-11 Development And Initial Assessment Of A New Land Index For Microwave Humidity Sounder Cloud Detection ...... Qin Zhengkun, And Zou Xiaolei 12-37 New Precipitation And Temperature Grids For Northern Patagonia: Advances In Relation To Global Climate Grids ...... Emilio Bianchi, Ricardo Villalba, Maximiliano Viale, Fleur Couvreux, And Rocio Marticorena 38-52 Comparison Of Two Homogenized Datasets Of Daily Maximum/Mean/Minimum Temperature In China During 1960-2013 ...... Li Zhen, Cao Lijuan, Zhu Yani, And Yan Zhongwei 53-66 Discussion On The Complete-Form Vorticity Equation And Slantwise Vorticity Development ...... Wang Xiuming, Zhou Xiaogang, Tao Zuyu, And Liu Hua 67-75 A Coupled Experiment With Licom2 As The Ocean Component Of Cesm1 ...... Lin Pengfei, Liu Hailong, Xue Wei, Li Huimin, Jiang Jinrong, Song Mirong, Song Yi, Wang Fuchang, And Zhang Minghua 76-92 Estimation Of The Monthly Precipitation Predictability Limit In China Using The Nonlinear Local Lyapunov Exponent ...... Liu Jingpeng, Li Weijing, Chen Lijuan, Zuo Jinqing, And Zhang Peiqun 93-102 A Synoptic Overview And Moisture Trajectory Analysis Of The “7.21” Heavy Rainfall Event In Beijing ...... Li Lintao, And Albertus J. Dolman 103-116 Lightning Activity And Its Relationship With Typhoon Intensity And Vertical Wind Shear For Super Typhoon Haiyan (1330) ...... Wang Fang, Qie Xiushu, Liu Dongxia, Shi Haifeng, And Abhay Srivastava 117-127 Spatial And Temporal Variations Of Global Frictional Torque During The Period 1948-2011 ...... Gong He, Huang Mei, , Guo Shengli, And Shao Yaping 128-134

92

No.2 Articles The Aerosol-Monsoon Climate System Of Asia: A New Paradigm ...... William K. M. Lau 1-11 Development And Initial Assessment Of A New Land Index For Microwave Humidity Sounder Cloud Detection ...... Qin Zhengkun, And Zou Xiaolei 12-37 New Precipitation And Temperature Grids For Northern Patagonia: Advances In Relation To Global Climate Grids ...... Emilio Bianchi, Ricardo Villalba, Maximiliano Viale, Fleur Couvreux, And Rocio Marticorena 38-52 Comparison Of Two Homogenized Datasets Of Daily Maximum/Mean/Minimum Temperature In China During 1960-2013 ...... Li Zhen, Cao Lijuan, Zhu Yani, And Yan Zhongwei 53-66 Discussion On The Complete-Form Vorticity Equation And Slantwise Vorticity Development ...... Wang Xiuming, Zhou Xiaogang, Tao Zuyu, And Liu Hua 67-75 A Coupled Experiment With Licom2 As The Ocean Component Of Cesm1 ...... Lin Pengfei, Liu Hailong, Xue Wei, Li Huimin, Jiang Jinrong, Song Mirong, Song Yi, Wang Fuchang, And Zhang Minghua 76-92 Estimation Of The Monthly Precipitation Predictability Limit In China Using The Nonlinear Local Lyapunov Exponent ...... Liu Jingpeng, Li Weijing, Chen Lijuan, Zuo Jinqing, And Zhang Peiqun 93-102 A Synoptic Overview And Moisture Trajectory Analysis Of The “7.21” Heavy Rainfall Event In Beijing ...... Li Lintao, And Albertus J. Dolman 103-116 Lightning Activity And Its Relationship With Typhoon Intensity And Vertical Wind Shear For Super Typhoon Haiyan (1330) ...... Wang Fang, Qie Xiushu, Liu Dongxia, Shi Haifeng, And Abhay Srivastava 117-127 Spatial And Temporal Variations Of Global Frictional Torque During The Period 1948-2011 ...... Gong He, Huang Mei, Zhu Lin, Guo Shengli, And Shao Yaping 128-134 No.3 Articles The Strong El Niño Of 2015/16 And Its Dominant Impacts On Global And China's Climate ...... Zhai Panmao, Yu Rong, Guo Yanjun, Li Qingxiang, Ren Xuejuan, Wang Yaqiang, Xu Wenhui, Liu Yanju, Ding Yihui 283-297 What Controls Early Or Late Onset Of Tropical North Atlantic Hurricane Season? ...... Zuo Heng, Li Tim, Liu Jia, Peng Melinda 298-311 Solar Wind: A Possible Factor Driving The Interannual Sea Surface Temperature Tripolar Mode Over North ...... Xiao Ziniu, Li Delin 312-327 Factors Controlling The Interannual Variations Of Mjo Intensity ...... Deng Li, Li Tim, Liu Jia, Peng Melinda 328-340 Dynamic-Analogue Correction Of The Decadal Change Of East Asian Summer Precipitation In The 341-355

93

Late 1990s ...... Gong Zhiqiang, Li Shangfeng, Hu Po, Shen Baizhu, Feng Guolin Retrieval Of Atmospheric Temperature And Moisture Vertical Profiles From Satellite Advanced Infrared Sounder Radiances With A New Regularization Parameter Selecting Method ...... Zhang Kun, Wu Chunqiang, Li Jun 356-370 Trmm-Observed Summer Warm Rain Over The Tropical And Subtropical Pacific Ocean: Characteristics And Regional Differences ...... Qin Fang, Fu Yunfe 371-385 Model Analysis Of Radar Echo Split Observed In An Artificial Cloud Seeding Experiment ...... Masaki Shimada, Kikuro Tomine, Koji Nishiyama 386-400 An Algorithm To Retrieve Precipitation With Synthetic Aperture Radar ...... Xie Ya'nan, Liu Zhikun, An Dawei 401-411 Effects Of Changing Precipitation And Warming On Functional Traits Of Zonal Stipa Plants From Inner Mongolian Grassland ...... Lü Xiaomin, Zhou Guangsheng, Wang Yuhui, Song Xiliang 412-425 Heat Injury Risk Assessment For Single-Cropping Rice In The Middle And Lower Reaches Of The Yangtze River Under Climate Change ...... Meng Lin, Wang Chunyi, Zhang Jiquan 426-443 Operational Climate Prediction In The Era Of Big Data In China: Reviews And Prospects ...... Wang Xin, Song Lianchun, Wang Guofu, Ren Hongli, Wu Tongwen, Jia Xiaolong, Wu Huanping, Wu Jie 444-456 Corrigendum Corrigendum ...... Yang Su, Xu Wenhui, Xu Yan, Li Qingxiang 457-457 No.4 Articles Low-Frequency Oscillations Of The East Asia-Pacific Teleconnection Pattern And Their Impacts On Persistent Heavy Precipitation In The Yangtze-Huai River Valley ...... Li Lei, Zhai Panmao, Chen Yang, Ni Yunqi 459-471 Water Vapor Transport Around The Tibetan Plateau And Its Effect On Summer Rainfall Over The Yangtze River Valley ...... Li Chiqin, Zuo Qunjie, Xu Xiangde, Gao Shouting 472-482 A Comprehensive Classification Of Anomalous Circulation Patterns Responsible For Persistent Precipitation Extremes In South China ...... Wu Hui, Zhai Panmao, Chen Yang 483-495 The Multiscale Factors Favorable For A Persistent Heavy Rain Event Over Island In October 2010...... Wang Huijie, Sun Jianhua, Zhao Sixiong, Wei Jie 496-512 Energy Budgets On The Interactions Between The Mean And Eddy Flows During A Persistent Heavy Rainfall Event Over The Yangtze River Valley In Summer 2010 ...... Fu Shenming, Wang Huijie, Sun Jianhua, Zhang Yuanchun 513-527 Comparison Of The Multi-Scale Features In Two Persistent Heavy Rainfall Events In The Middle And Lower Reaches Of Yangtze River ...... Hui Pinhong, Fang Juan 528-546 Adjoint Sensitivity Study On Idealized Explosive Cyclogenesis ...... Chu Kekuan, 547-558 The Mesoscale Balance And Imbalance And The Corresponding Potential Vorticity Inversion From 559-571

94

The View Of Helicity ...... Gao Shouting, Zhou Feifan, Zuo Qunjie Assimilating Atmosphere Reanalysis In Coupled Data Assimilation ...... Liu Huaran, Lu Feiyu, Liu Zhengyu, Liu Yun, Zhang Shaoqing 572-583 Decadal Variation Of The Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode And Its Influence On The East Asian Trough ...... Lu Chunhui, Zhou Botao, Ding Yihui 584-597 Vertical Distributions Of Aerosol Optical Properties During Haze And Floating Dust Weather In Shanghai ...... Liu Qiong, Wang Yuan, Kuang Zhongyu, Fang Sihua, Chen Yonghang, Kang Yanming, Zhang Hua, Wang Daoyuan, Fu Yingying 598-613 No.5 Articles Interannual Variability Of Summer Rainfall Over The Northern Part Of China And The Related Circulation Features ...... Bueh Cholaw, Li Yan, Lin Dawei, Lian Yi 615-630 Significant Enhancement In Atmospheric Biweekly Disturbance Over Northeast Asia During The Recent Warming Hiatus...... Li Sang, Gong Daoyi, Qu Jingxuan 631-644 Interdecadal Variations Of Cold Air Activities In Northeast China During Springtime ...... Li Shangfeng, Jiang Dabang, Lian Yi, Yao Yaoxian 645-661 Impact Of Multi-Scale Oscillations At High And Low Latitudes On Two Persistent Heavy Rainfall Events In The Middle And Lower Reaches Of The Yangtze River ...... Hui Pinhong, Fang Juan 662-677 Classification Of Persistent Heavy Rainfall Events Over South China And Associated Moisture Source Analysis ...... Liu Ruixin, Sun Jianhua, Wei Jie, Fu Shenming 678-693 Effects Of The Upstream Temperature Anomaly On Freezing Rain And Snowstorms Over Southern China In Early 2008 ...... Zuo Qunjie, Gao Shouting, Sun Xiaogong 694-705 Effects Of Surface Drag On Upper-Level Frontogenesis Within A Developing Baroclinic Wave ...... Zhang Yi, Tan Zhemin, Chu Kekuan 706-718 Mesoscale Observational Analysis Of Lifting Mechanism Of A Warmsector Convective System Producing The Maximal Daily Precipitation In China Mainland During Pre-Summer Rainy Season Of 2015 ...... Wu Mengwen, Luo Yali 719-736 A New Method To Compare Hourly Rainfall Between Station Observations And Satellite Products Over Central-Eastern China ...... Chen Haoming, Yu Rucong, Shen Yan 737-757 The Relationship Between Precipitation Heterogeneity And Meteorological Drought/Flood In China ...... Liu Yonglin, Yan Junping, Cen Minyi 758-770 Momentum Budget Diagnosis And The Parameterization Of Subgrid-Scale Orographic Drag In Global Grapes ...... Chen Qiying, Shen Xueshun, Sun Jian, Liu Kun 771-788 Summer Monsoon Indices On June Rainfall In Hong Kong And Its Vicinity ...... Wu Man-Chi, Tong Hang-Wai, Lee Tsz-Cheung 789-799 A Review Of Advances In Lightning Observations During The Past Decade In , China ...... 800-819

95

...... Zhang Yijun, Lü Weitao, Chen Shaodong, Zheng Dong, Zhang Yang, Yan Xu, Chen Lüwen, Dong Wansheng, Dan Jianru, Pan Hanbo Combined Impact Of Climate Change, Cultivar Shift, And Sowing Date On Spring Wheat Phenology In Northern China ...... Xiao Dengpan, Tao Fulu, Shen Yanjun, Qi Yongqing 820-831 No.6 Articles Has The Prediction Of The South China Sea Summer Monsoon Improved Since The Late 1970s? ...... Fan Yi, Fan Ke, Tian Baoqiang 833-852 The Role Of Nonlinear Forcing Singular Vector Tendency Error In Causing The “Spring Predictability Barrier” For Enso ...... Duan Wansuo, Zhao Peng, Hu Junya, Xu Hui 853-866 Projection Of Summer Precipitation Over The Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin Using Multimodel Statistical Downscaling Based On Canonical Correlation Analysis ...... Wu Dan, Jiang Zhihong, Ma Tingting 867-880 Mechanisms For The Formation Of Northeast China Cold Vortex And Its Activities And Impacts: An Overview ...... Lian Yi, Shen Baizhu, Li Shangfeng, Liu Gang, Yang Xu 881-896 Simulation Of Tropical Cyclogenesis In Association With Large-Scale Cyclonic Circulation Over The Western North Pacific ...... Cao Xi, Chen Guanghua, Xiao Xiao 897-914 Climatology Of Transverse Shear Lines Related To Heavy Rainfall Over The Tibetan Plateau During Boreal Summer ...... Zhang Xia, Yao Xiuping, Ma Jiali, Mima-Zhuoga 915-926 Possible Combined Influences Of Absorbing Aerosols And Anomalous Atmospheric Circulation On Summertime Diurnal Temperature Range Variation Over The Middle And Lower Reaches Of The Yangtze River ...... Cai Jiaxi, Guan Zhaoyong, Ma Fenhua 927-943 Characteristics Of Secondary Circulations In The Convective Boundary Layer Over Two-Dimensional Heterogeneous Surfaces ...... Shen Lidu, Sun Jianning, Yuan Renmin, Liu Peng 944-960 Observation And Simulation Of Near-Surface Wind And Its Variation With Topography In Urumqi, West China ...... Jin Lili, Li Zhenjie, He Qing, Miao Qilong, Zhang Huqiang, Yang Xinghua 961-982 Comparison Of The Impacts Of Climate Change On Potential Productivity Of Different Staple Crops In The Agro-Pastoral Ecotone Of North China ...... Tang Jianzhao, Wang Jing, He Di, Huang Mingxia, Pan Zhihua, Pan Xuebiao 983-997 Evaluation Of Weather Research And Forecasting Model Parameterizations Under Sea-Breeze Conditions In A North Sea Coastal EnvironmentSalvador Nadir, ...... Reis Jr. Neyval Costa, Santos Jane Meri, Albuquerque Taciana Toledo De Almeida, Loriato Ayres Geraldo, Delbarre Hervé, Augustin Patrick, Sokolov Anton, Moreira Davidson Martins 998-1018 A Comparative Assessment Of Temperature Data From Different Sources For Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India ...... Atul Kant Piyoosh, Sanjay Kumar Ghosh 1019-1032 Spatial And Temporal Variability Of Snow Depth Derived From Passive Microwave Remote Sensing Data In Kazakhstan ...... 1033-1043

96

...... Mashtayeva Shamshagul, Dai Liyun, Che Tao, Sagintayev Zhanay, Sadvakasova Saltanat, Kussainova Marzhan, Alimbayeva Danara, Akynbekkyzy Meerzhan Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 31 2017 Contents No.1 Preface Preface To Special Issue In Commemoration Of Shaowu Wang ...... Yihui Ding, Yong Luo, Tianjun Zhou 1-2 Special Issue In Commemoration Of Shaowu Wang An Overview Of Mainland China Temperature Change Research ...... Guoyu Ren, Yihui Ding, Guoli Tang 3-16 Simulation Of Centennial-Scale Drought Events Over Eastern China During The Past 1500 Years ...... Weiyi Sun, Jian Liu, Zhiyuan Wang 17-27 Climatic Aftermath Of The 1815 Tambora Eruption In China ...... Chaochao Gao, Yujuan Gao, Qian Zhang, Chunming Shi 28-38 Tree-Ring Latewood Width Based July-August Spei Reconstruction In South China Since 1888 And Its Possible Connection With Enso ...... Yesi Zhao, Jiangfeng Shi, Shiyuan Shi, Jian Yu, Huayu Lu 39-48 Observed, Reconstructed, And Simulated Decadal Variability Of Summer Precipitation Over Eastern China ...... Jingyun Zheng, Maowei Wu, Quansheng Ge, Zhixin Hao, Xuezhen Zhang 49-60 Amplification Of The Solar Signal In The Summer Monsoon Rainband In China By Synergistic Actions Of Different Dynamical Responses ...... Liang Zhao, Jingsong Wang, Haiwen Liu, Ziniu Xiao 61-72 Interdecadal Variations Of Enso Around 1999/2000 ...... Zeng-Zhen Hu, Arun Kumar, Bohua Huang, Jieshun Zhu, Hong-Li Ren 73-81 The Asymmetric Effects Of El Niño And La Niña On The East Asian Winter Monsoon And Their Simulation By Cmip5 Atmospheric Models ...... Zhun Guo, Tianjun Zhou, Bo Wu 82-93 Winter Ao/Nao Modifies Summer Ocean Heat Content And Monsoonal Circulation Over The Western Indian Ocean ...... Dao-Yi Gong, Dong Guo, Sang Li, Seong-Joong Kim 94-106 How The “Best” Cmip5 Models Project Relations Of Asian-Pacific Oscillation To Circulation Backgrounds Favorable For Tropical Cyclone Genesis Over The Western North Pacific ...... Botao Zhou, Ying Xu 107-116 Changes In Aridity In Response To The Global Warming Hiatus ...... Xiaodan Guan, Jianping Huang, Ruixia Guo 117-125 Interdecadal Change In The Eurasia-Pacific Anti-Phase Relation Of Atmospheric Mass And Its Possible Link With Pdo ...... Qian Zhang, Zhaoyong Guan 126-141 Climatological Characteristics Of Summer Precipitation Over East Asia Measured By Trmm Pr: A 142-159

97

Review...... Yunfei Fu, Xiao Pan, Yuanjian Yang, Fengjiao Chen, Peng Liu Characterizing The Winter Concurrent Variation Patterns Of The Subtropical And Polar-Front Jets Over East Asia ...... Yaocun Zhang, Jiao Chen 160-170 Impacts Of The Leading Modes Of Tropical Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly On Sub-Seasonal Evolution Of The Circulation And Rainfall Over East Asia During Boreal Spring And Summer ...... Senfeng Liu, Anmin Duan 171-186 Comparison Of Two Drought Indices In Studying Regional Meteorological Drought Events In China ...... Yongmei Wang, Fumin Ren, Yilei Zhao, Yunjie Li 187-195 Projecting South Asian Summer Precipitation In Cmip3 Models: A Comparison Of The Simulations With And Without Black Carbon ...... Shuanglin Li, Rashed Mahmood 196-203 Prediction Of Primary Climate Variability Modes At The Beijing Climate Center ...... Hong-Li Ren, Fei-Fei Jin, Lianchun Song, Bo Lu, Ben Tian, Jinqing Zuo, Ying Liu, Jie Wu, Chongbo Zhao, Yu Nie, Peiqun Zhang, Jin Ba, Yujie Wu, Jianghua Wan, Yuping Yan, Fang Zhou 204-223 Reducing The Prediction Uncertainties Of High-Impact Weather And Climate Events: An Overview Of Studies At Lasg ...... Wansuo Duan, Rong Feng 224-235 Projection Of China's Near-And Long-Term Climate In A New High-Resolution Daily Downscaled Dataset Nex-Gddp ...... Yun Bao, Xinyu Wen 236-249 Circulation Characteristics Of Persistent Cold Spells In Central-Eastern North America ...... Zhenhua Li, Alan H. Manson, Yanping Li, Chris Meek 250-260 No.2 Regular Articles The 2016 Summer Floods In China And Associated Physical Mechanisms: A Comparison With 1998 ...... Yuan Yuan, Hui Gao, Weijing Li, Yanju Liu, Lijuan Chen, Bin Zhou, Yihui Ding 261-277 Upper-Ocean Dynamical Features And Prediction Of The Super El Niño In 2015/16: A Comparison With The Cases In 1982/83 And 1997/98 ...... Hong-Li Ren, Run Wang, Panmao Zhai, Yihui Ding, Bo Lu 278-294 A Special Mjo Event With A Double Kelvin Wave Structure ...... Lili Zhu, Tim Li 295-308 Blocking Features For Two Types Of Cold Events In East Asia ...... Zuowei Xie, Cholaw Bueh 309-320 Propagation And Mechanisms Of The Quasi-Biweekly Oscillation Over The Asian Summer Monsoon Region ...... Meirong Wang, Jun Wang, Anmin Duan 321-335 Changes In Temporal Concentration Property Of Summer Precipitation In China During 1961-2010 Based On A New Index ...... Hui Li, Panmao Zhai, Er Lu, Wei Zhao, Yang Chen, Huan Wang 336-349 Observation Of Wind Shear During Evening Transition And An Estimation Of Submicron Aerosol Concentrations In Beijing Using A Doppler Wind Lidar ...... Yong Chen, Junling An, Xiquan Wang, Yele Sun, Zifa Wang, Jing Duan 350-362 Effects Of Optimized Root Water Uptake Parameterization Schemes On Water And Heat Flux 363-377

98

Simulation In A Maize Agroecosystem ...... Fu Cai, Huiqing Ming, Na Mi, Yanbing Xie, Yushu Zhang, Rongping Li Special Collection On Climate System Research In China Connection Between The Silk Road Pattern In July And The Following January Temperature Over East Asia ...... Shengping He, Yang Liu, Huijun Wang 378-388 Stratospheric Precursor Of Non-Uniform Variation In Early Spring Surface Temperature Over Eurasia ...... Fei Li, Huijun Wang, Yongqi Gao 389-396 A Possible Abrupt Change In Summer Precipitation Over Eastern China Around 2009 ...... Yongjian Ren, Lianchun Song, Zunya Wang, Ying Xiao, Bing Zhou 397-408 A New Prediction Model For Grain Yield In Northeast China Based On Spring North Atlantic Oscillation And Late-Winter Bering Sea Ice Cover ...... Mengzi Zhou, Huijun Wang, Zhiguo Huo 409-419 Trends And Uncertainties In Surface Air Temperature Over The Tibetan Plateau, 1951-2013 ...... Wei Hua, Guangzhou Fan, Yiwei Zhang, Lihua Zhu, Xiaohang Wen, Yongli Zhang, Xin Lai, Binyun Wang, Mingjun Zhang, Yao Hu, Qiuyue Wu 420-430 Evaluation Of The Trend Uncertainty In Summer Ozone Valley Over The Tibetan Plateau In Three Reanalysis Datasets ...... Dong Guo, Yucheng Su, Xiuji Zhou, Jianjun Xu, Chunhua Shi, Yu Liu, Weiliang Li, Zhenkun Li 431-437

Global Financial Crisis Making A V-Shaped Fluctuation In No2 Pollution Over The Yangtze River Delta ...... Yin Du, Zhiqing Xie 438-447 Special Collection In Commemoration Of Shaowu Wang Statistical Estimation Of High-Resolution Surface Air Temperature From Modis Over The Yangtze River Delta, China ...... Yi Shi, Zhihong Jiang, Liangpeng Dong, Suhung Shen 448-454 No.3 Regular Articles Observed Trends In Various Aspects Of Compound Heat Waves Across China From 1961 To 2015 ...... Yi Li, Yihui Ding, Weijing Li 455-467 Physical Processes Responsible For The Interannual Variability Of Sea Ice Concentration In Arctic In Boreal Autumn Since 1979 ...... Lei Zhang, Tim Li 468-475 Variations Of Winter Precipitation Over Southeastern China In Association With The North Atlantic Oscillation ...... Maoyuan Lou, Chao Li, Shifeng Hao, Juan Liu 476-489 Sensitivity Of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation To The Dynamical Framework In An Ocean General Circulation Model ...... Xiaolan Li, Yongqiang Yu, Hailong Liu, Pengfei Lin 490-501 Using The Inverse Of Expected Error Variance To Determine Weights Of Individual Ensemble Members: Application To Temperature Prediction ...... Xiaogong Sun, Jinfang Yin, Yan Zhao 502-513 Special Collection On Meteorology And Environment Over The Tibetan Plateau And Adjacent Regions Analysis Of The Structure Of Different Tibetan Plateau Vortex Types ...... 514-529

99

...... Xinyuan Feng, Changhai Liu, Guangzhou Fan, Jie Zhang Analysis Of The Mechanism Underlying Tibetan Plateau Vortex Frequency Difference Between Strong And Weak Mjo Periods ...... Guoping Li, Fuhu Zhao 530-539 Differences In Atmospheric Heat Source Between The Tibetan Plateau-South Asia Region And The Southern Indian Ocean And Their Impacts On The Indian Summer Monsoon Outbreak ...... Yiwei Zhang, Guangzhou Fan, Wei Hua, Yongli Zhang, Bingyun Wang, Xin La 540-554 Relationship Between Atmospheric Heat Source Over The Tibetan Plateau And Precipitation In The -Chongqing Region During Summer ...... Xin Lai, Yuanfa Gong 555-566 Error Sensitivity Analysis In 10-30-Day Extended Range Forecasting By Using A Nonlinear Cross-Prediction Error Model ...... Zhiye Xia, Lisheng Xu, Hongbin Chen, Yongqian Wang, Jinbao Liu, Wenlan Feng 567-575 Optical Properties Of Cirrus Transition Zones Over China Detected By Caliop ...... Hongke Cai, Yunfei Fu, Quanliang Chen, Xiao Feng, Xin Tie, Ranting Tao, Kepiao Xu 576-585 Retrieval Of Aerosol Optical Depth For Chongqing Using The Hj-1 Satellite Data ...... Zengwu Wang, Shiqi Yang, Qiaolin Zeng, Yongqian Wang 586-596 Regional Meteorological Patterns For Heavy Pollution Events In Beijing ...... Ting You, Renguang Wu, Gang Huang, Guangzhou Fan 597-611 Characteristics And Possible Formation Mechanisms Of Severe Storms In The Outer Rainbands Of (1522) ...... Bingyun Wang, Ming Wei, Wei Hua, Yongli Zhang, Xiaohang Wen, Jiafeng Zheng, Nan Li, Han Li, Yu Wu, Jie Zhu, Mingjun Zhang 612-624 Testing And Improving The Performance Of The Common Land Model: A Case Study For The Gobi Landscape ...... Chao Wang, Zhigang Wei, Zhenchao Li, Tiangui Xiao, Xiaohang Wen 625-632 No.4 Review An Overview Of Mineral Dust Modeling Over East Asia ...... Siyu Chen, Jianping Huang, Yun Qian, Chun Zhao, Litai Kang, Ben Yang, Yong Wang, Yuzhi Liu, Tiangang Yuan, Tianhe Wang, Xiaojun Ma, Guolong Zhang 633-653 Articles Observational Characteristics Of Cloud Radiative Effects Over Three Arid Regions In The Northern Hemisphere ...... Jiandong Li, Tianhe Wang, Ammara Habib 654-664 Interannual Variability Of Summertime Outgoing Longwave Radiation Over The Maritime Continent In Relation To East Asian Summer Monsoon Anomalies ...... Qi Xu, Zhaoyong Guan 665-677 Statistical Modeling Of Cmip5 Projected Changes In Extreme Wet Spells Over China In The Late 21st Century ...... Lianhua Zhu, Yun Li, Zhihong Jiang 678-693 Climate Characteristics Of Abnormal Double-Blocking Activities Over The Ural Mountains And Sea Of Okhotsk ...... Gang Liu, Tao Wang, Xueyan Yang, Yishu Wang, Xu Yang, Yan Cui 694-707

100

Developing The Science Product Algorithm Testbed For Chinese Next-Generation Geostationary Meteorological Satellites: Fengyun-4 Series...... Min Min, Chunqiang Wu, Chuan Li, Hui Liu, Na Xu, Xiao Wu, Lin Chen, Fu Wang, Fenglin Sun, Danyu Qin, Xi Wang, Bo Li, Zhaojun Zheng, Guangzhen Cao, Lixin Dong 708-719 Assimilation Of Hy-2a Scatterometer Ambiguous Winds Based On Feature Thinning ...... Boheng Duan, Weimin Zhang, Xiaoqun Cao, Yi Yu, Haijin Dai 720-730 Assimilation Of Total Lightning Data Using The Three-Dimensional Variational Method At Convection-Allowing Resolution ...... Rong Zhang, Yijun Zhang, Liangtao Xu, Dong Zheng, Wen Yao 731-746 Improving The Extreme Rainfall Forecast Of (2009) By Assimilating Radar Data From Taiwan Island And Mainland China ...... Xuwei Bao, Dan Wu, Xiaotu Lei, Leiming Ma, Dongliang Wang, Kun Zhao, Ben Jong-Dao Jou 747-766 Influences Of The Three Gorges Dam In China On Precipitation Over Surrounding Regions ...... Yan Li, Weican Zhou, Xianyan Chen, Dexian Fang, Qianqian Zhang 767-773 Reconstructing Missing Hourly Real-Time Precipitation Data Using A Novel Intermittent Sliding Window Period Technique For Automatic Weather Station Data ...... Nagaraja Hema, Krishna Kant 774-790 Comparison Of Spatial Interpolation Methods For Gridded Bias Removal In Surface Temperature Forecasts ...... Seyedeh Atefeh Mohammadi, Majid Azadi, Morteza Rahmani 791-799 Spatial And Temporal Changes In Vapor Pressure Deficit And Their Impacts On Crop Yields In China During 1980-2008 ...... Shuai Zhang, Fulu Tao, Zhao Zhang 800-808 No.5 Special Collection On The Heavy And Persistent Haze-Fog Episodes In North China In Winter 2016/17 Relative Contributions Of Boundary-Layer Meteorological Factors To The Explosive Growth Of

Pm2.5 During The Red-Alert Heavy Pollution Episodes In Beijing In December 2016 ...... Junting Zhong, Xiaoye Zhang, Yaqiang Wang, Junying Sun, Yangmei Zhang, Jizhi Wang, Kaiyan Tan, Xiaojing Shen, Haochi Che, Lu Zhang, Zhouxiang Zhang, Xuefei Qi, Huarong Zhao, Sanxue Ren, Yang Li 809-819 A Comparison Of The Effects Of Interannual Arctic Sea Ice Loss And Enso On Winter Haze Days: Observational Analyses And Agcm Simulations ...... Shuanglin Li, Zhe Han, Huopo Chen 820-833 Regular Articles

Accounting For Co2 Variability Over East Asia With A Regional Joint Inversion System And Its Preliminary Evaluation ...... Xingxia Kou, Xiangjun Tian, Meigen Zhang, Zhen Peng, Xiaoling Zhang 834-851 Climatology Of The Meteorological Factors Associated With Haze Events Over Northern China And Their Potential Response To The Quasi-Biannual Oscillation ...... Ju Liang, Yaoguo Tang 852-864 The Aerosol Radiative Effect On A Severe Haze Episode In The Yangtze River Delta ...... 865-873

101

...... Kai Sun, Hongnian Liu, Xueyuan Wang, Zhen Peng, Zhe Xiong Numerical Simulations Of An Advection Fog Event Over Shanghai Pudong International Airport With The Wrf Model ...... Caiyan Lin, Zhongfeng Zhang, Zhaoxia Pu, Fengyun Wang 874-889 Structural Characteristics Of Atmospheric Temperature And Humidity Inside Clouds Of Convective And Stratiform Precipitation In The Rainy Season Over East Asia ...... Rui Wang, Yunfei Fu 890-905 Long-Term Trend In Potential Vorticity Intrusion Events Over The Pacific Ocean: Role Of Global Mean Temperature Rise ...... Debashis Nath, Wen Chen, Xiaoqing Lan 906-915 Improving Clm4.5 Simulations Of Land-Atmosphere Exchange During Freeze-Thaw Processes On The Tibetan Plateau ...... Siqiong Luo, Xuewei Fang, Shihua Lyu, Yu Zhang, Boli Chen 916-930 A Nowcasting Technique Based On Application Of The Particle Filter Blending Algorithm ...... Yuanzhao Chen, Hongping Lan, Xunlai Chen, Wenhai Zhang 931-945 Impact Of Initial Storm Intensity And Size On The Simulation Of Tropical Cyclone Track And Western Pacific Subtropical High Extent ...... Yuxing Wang, Yuan Sun, Qianfeng Liao, Zhong Zhong, Yijia Hu, Kefeng Liu 946-954 A Convection-Allowing Ensemble Forecast Based On The Breeding Growth Mode And Associated Optimization Of Precipitation Forecast ...... Xiang Li, Hongrang He, Chaohui Chen, Ziqing Miao, Shigang Bai 955-964 Retrieval Of Eddy Thermal Conductivity In The Weakly Nonlinear Prandtl Model For Katabatic Flows ...... Bing Yan, Sixun Huang, Jing Feng 965-975 Semi-Idealized Modeling Of Lightning Initiation Related To Vertical Air Motion And Cloud Microphysics ...... Fei Wang, Yijun Zhang, Dong Zheng, Liangtao Xu, Wenjuan Zhang, Qing Meng 976-986 No.6 Review Theories On Formation Of An Anomalous Anticyclone In Western North Pacific During El Niño: A Review...... Tim Li, Bin Wang, Bo Wu, Tianjun Zhou, Chih-Pei Chang, Renhe Zhang 987-1006 Key Issues In Developing Numerical Models For Artificial Weather Modification ...... Huanbin Xu, Jinfang Yin 1007-1017 Special Collection On Aerosol-Cloud-Radiation Interactions Equilibrium Climate Response Of The East Asian Summer Monsoon To Forcing Of Anthropogenic Aerosol Species ...... Zhili Wang, Qiuyan Wang, Hua Zhang 1018-1033 Study Of Aircraft Icing Warning Algorithm Based On Millimeter Wave Radar ...... Jinhu Wang, Junxiang Ge, Qilin Zhang, Pan Fan, Ming Wei, Xiangchao Li 1034-1044 Special Collection On The Heavy And Persistent Haze-Fog Episodes In North China In Winter 2016/17 Optical And Radiative Properties Of Aerosols During A Severe Haze Episode Over The North China Plain In December 2016 ...... Yu Zheng, Huizheng Che, Leiku Yang, Jing Chen, Yaqiang Wang, Xiangao Xia, Hujia Zhao, 1045-1061

102

Hong Wang, Deying Wang, Ke Gui, Linchang An, Tianze Sun, Jie Yu, Xiang Kuang, Xin Li, Enwei Sun, Dapeng Zhao, Dongsen Yang, Zengyuan Guo, Tianliang Zhao, Xiaoye Zhang Influences Of Meteorological Conditions On Interannual Variations Of Particulate Matter Pollution During Winter In The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area ...... Jianjun He, Sunling Gong, Hongli Liu, Xingqin An, Ye Yu, Suping Zhao, Lin Wu, Congbo Song, Chunhong Zhou, Jie Wang, Chengmei Yin, Lijuan Yu 1062-1069 Regular Articles Temporal Variation And Source Identification Of Black Carbon At Lin'an And Longfengshan Regional Background Stations In China ...... Siyang Cheng, Yaqiang Wang, Xingqin An 1070-1084 Multi-Scheme Corrected Dynamic-Analogue Prediction Of Summer Precipitation In Northeastern China Based On Bcc_Csm .Yihe Fang, Haishan Chen, Zhiqiang Gong, Fangshu Xu, Chunyu Zhao 1085-1095 Detecting Primary Precursors Of January Surface Air Temperature Anomalies In China ...... Guirong Tan, Hong-Li Ren, Haishan Chen, Qinglong You 1096-1108 Liquid Water Path Retrieval Using The Lowest Frequency Channels Of Fengyun-3c Microwave Radiation Imager (Mwri) ...... Fei Tang, Xiaolei Zou 1109-1122 Evaluation Of The Impact Of Observations On Blended Sea Surface Winds In A Two-Dimensional Variational Scheme Using Degrees Of Freedom ...... Ting Wang, Jie Xiang, Jianfang Fei, Yi Wang, Chunxia Liu, Yuanxiang Li 1123-1132 Error Inhomogeneity In The Computation Of Spherical Mean Displacement ...... Xuezhong Wang, Banghui Hu, Hong Huang, Ju Wang, Gang Zeng, Yanke Tan, Li Zou 1133-1148 Characteristics Of Mesoscale Vortices Over China In 2015 ...... Yu Shu, Jisong Sun, Yinong Pan 1149-1160 Urban Heat Island Investigations In Arctic Cities Of Northwestern RussiaOleg I. Shumilov, Elena A. Kasatkina, Alexander G. Kanatjev ...... 1161-1166 Analysis Of Parameter Sensitivity On Surface Heat Exchange In The Noah Land Surface Model At A Temperate Desert Steppe Site In China ...... Guo Zhang, Guangsheng Zhou, Fei Chen 1167-1182 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 32 2018 Contents No.1 Pecial Collection On The Heavy And Persistent Haze-Fog Episodes In North China In Winter 2016/17

Chemical Components, Variation, And Source Identification Of Pm1 During The Heavy Air Pollution Episodes In Beijing In December 2016 ...... Yangmei Zhang, Yaqiang Wang, Xiaoye Zhang, Xiaojing Shen, Junying Sun, Lingyan Wu, Zhouxiang Zhang, Haochi Che Acidity Of Aerosols During Winter Heavy Haze Events In Beijing And Gucheng, China ...... Xiyuan Chi, Pengzhen He, Zhuang Jiang, Xiawei Yu, Fange Yue, Longquan Wang, Bokun Li, 14-25

103

Hui Kang, Cheng Liu, Zhouqing Xie Comparison Of Submicron Particles At A Rural And An Urban Site In The North China Plain During The December 2016 Heavy Pollution Episodes ...... Xiaojing Shen, Junying Sun, Xiaoye Zhang, Yangmei Zhang, Yaqiang Wang, Kaiyan Tan, Peng Wang, Lu Zhang, Xuefei Qi, Haochi Che, Zhouxiang Zhang, Junting Zhong, Huarong Zhao, Sanxue Ren 26-37 Aerosol Hygroscopicity During The Haze Red-Alert Period In December 2016 At A Rural Site Of The North China Plain ...... Xuefei Qi, Junying Sun, Lu Zhang, Xiaojing Shen, Xiaoye Zhang, Yangmei Zhang, Yaqiang Wang, Haochi Che, Zhouxiang Zhang, Junting Zhong, Kaiyan Tan, Huarong Zhao, Sanxue Ren 38-48 Tracking A Severe Pollution Event In Beijing In December 2016 With The Grapes-Cuace Adjoint Model ...... Chao Wang, Xingqin An, Shixian Zhai, Zhaobin Sun 49-59 Vertical Distribution Characteristics Of Pm2.5 Observed By A Mobile Vehicle Lidar In Tianjin, China In 2016 ...... Lihui Lyu, Yunsheng Dong, Tianshu Zhang, Cheng Liu, Wenqing Liu, Zhouqing Xie, , Yi Zhang, Zhenyi Chen, Guangqiang Fan, Leibo Zhang, Yang Liu, Yuchen Shi, Xiaowen Shu 60-68 Characteristics Of Turbulent Transfer During Episodes Of Heavy Haze Pollution In Beijing In Winter 2016/17 ...... Yan Ren, Shuwen Zheng, Wei Wei, Bingui Wu, Hongsheng Zhang, Xuhui Cai, Yu Song 69-80 Regular Articles Differences In Meteorological Conditions Between Days With Persistent And Non-Persistent Pollution In Beijing, China ...... Ting You, Renguang Wu, Gang Huang 81-98 Changes In Extreme Maximum Temperature Events And Population Exposure In China Under Global Warming Scenarios Of 1.5 And 2.0℃: Analysis Using The Regional Climate Model Cosmo-Clm ...... Mingjin Zhan, Xiucang Li, Hemin Sun, Jianqing Zhai, Tong Jiang, Yanjun Wang 99-112 Mingyu Bi, Xuyang Ge, ...... Tim Li 113-123 How Does Tropical Cyclone Size Affect The Onset Timing Of Secondary Eyewall Formation? ...... Liang Guan, Xuyang Ge 124-134 Assessing Hourly Precipitation Forecast Skill With The Fractions Skill Score ...... Bin Zhao, Bo Zhang 135-145 Average Amount And Stability Of Available Agro-Climate Resources In The Main Maize Cropping Regions In China During 1981-2010 ...... Jin Zhao, Xiaoguang Yang 146-156 No.2 Regular Articles Investigation Into The Formation, Structure, And Evolution Of An Ef4 Tornado In East China Using A High-Resolution Numerical Simulation ...... Dan Yao, Haile Xue, Jinfang Yin, Jisong Sun, Xudong Liang, Jianping Guo 157-171 Influence Of The Northeast Cold Vortex On Flooding In Northeast China In Summer 2013 ...... 172-180

104

...... Jing Gao, Hui Gao Quasi-3-Yr Cycle Of Rainy Season Precipitation In Tibet Related To Different Types Of Enso During 1981-2015 ...... Chunxue Wang, Zhenfeng Ma 181-190 Recent Rapid Decline Of The Arctic Winter Sea Ice In The Barents-Kara Seas Owing To Combined Effects Of The Ural Blocking And Sst ...... Binhe Luo, Yao Yao 191-202 Atmospheric Circulation Patterns Over East Asia And Their Connection With Summer Precipitation And Surface Air Temperature In Eastern China During 1961-2013 ...... Shuping Li, Wei Hou, Guolin Feng 203-218 Diurnal And Seasonal Variations Of Thermal Stratification And Vertical Mixing In A Shallow Fresh Water Lake ...... Yichen Yang, Yongwei Wang, Zhen Zhang, Wei Wang, Xia Ren, Yaqi Gao, Shoudong Liu, Xuhui Lee 219-232 Special Collection On Aerosol–Cloud–Radiation Interactions Improving Representation Of Tropical Cloud Overlap In Gcms Based On Cloud-Resolving Model Data ...... Xianwen Jing, Hua Zhang, Masaki Satoh, Shuyun Zhao 233-245 Applying The Wrf Double-Moment Six-Class Microphysics Scheme In The Grapes_Meso Model: A Case Study ...... Meng Zhang, Hong Wang, Xiaoye Zhang, Yue Peng, Huizheng Che 246-264 Simulating Aerosol Size Distribution And Mass Concentration With Simultaneous Nucleation, Condensation/Coagulation, And Deposition With The Grapes-Cuace ...... Chunhong Zhou, Xiaojing Shen, Zirui Liu, Yangmei Zhang, Jinyuan Xin 265-278 Impact Of Tropospheric Ozone On Summer Climate In China ...... Shu Li, Tijian Wang, Prodromos Zanis, Dimitris Melas, Bingliang Zhuang 279-287 Special Collection On The Heavy And Persistent Haze–Fog Episodes In North China In Winter 2016/17 Oscillation Of Surface Pm2.5 Concentration Resulting From An Alternation Of Easterly And Southerly Winds In Beijing: Mechanisms And Implications ...... Zhaobin Sun, Xiaoling Zhang, Xiujuan Zhao, Xiangao Xia, Shiguang Miao, Ziming Li, Zhigang Cheng, Wei Wen, Yixi Tang 288-301 Characteristics Of Boundary Layer Structure During A Persistent Haze Event In The Central Liaoning City Cluster, Northeast China ...... Xiaolan Li, Yangfeng Wang, Lidu Shen, Hongsheng Zhang, Hujia Zhao, Yunhai Zhang, Yanjun Ma 302-312 Comparison Of Two Air Pollution Episodes Over Northeast China In Winter 2016/17 Using Ground-Based Lidar ...... Yanjun Ma, Hujia Zhao, Yunsheng Dong, Huizheng Che, Xiaoxiao Li, Ye Hong, Xiaolan Li, Hongbin Yang, Yuche Liu, Yangfeng Wang, Ningwei Liu, Cuiyan Sun 313-323 Special Collection On Weather And Climate Under Complex Terrain And Variable Land Surfaces Assessment Of The Gpm And Trmm Precipitation Products Using The Rain Gauge Network Over The 324-336

105

Tibetan Plateau ...... Sijia Zhang, Donghai Wang, Zhengkun Qin, Yaoyao Zheng, Jianping Guo No.3 Regular Articles Near-Term Projections Of Global And Regional Land Mean Temperature Changes Considering Both The Secular Trend And Multidecadal Variability ...... Yajie Qi, Zhongwei Yan, Cheng Qian, Ying Sun 337-350 Projected Changes In Extreme High Temperature And Heat Stress In China ...... Xingcai Liu, Qiuhong Tang, Xuejun Zhang, Siao Sun 351-366 Influences Of The 11-Yr Sunspot Cycle And Polar Vortex Oscillation On Observed Winter Temperature Variations In China ...... Chunhui Lu, Botao Zhou 367-379 Influence Of Springtime Atlantic Sst On Enso: Role Of The Madden—Julian Oscillation ...... Xin Yan, Juzhang Ren, Jianhua Ju, Song Yang 380-393 Impact Of 10-60-Day Low-Frequency Steering Flows On Straight Northward-Moving Typhoon Tracks Over The Western North Pacific ...... Qiao Liu, Tim Li, Weican Zhou 394-409 Using A Hidden Markov Model To Analyze The Flood-Season Rainfall Pattern And Its Temporal Variation Over East China ...... Lianyi Guo, Zhihong Jiang, Weilin Chen 410-420 Effect Of Mesoscale Land Use Change On Characteristics Of Convective Boundary Layer: Semi-Idealized Large Eddy Simulations Over Northwest China ...... Bangjun Cao, Shuwen Zhang, Deqin Li, Yanlin Li, Linfan Zhou, Jiemin Wang 421-432 Validation Of Column-Averaged Dry-Air Mole Fraction Of Co2retrieved From Oco-2 Using Ground-Based Fts Measurements ...... Yanmeng Bi, Qian Wang, Zhongdong Yang, Jie Chen, Wenguang Bai 433-443 An Algorithm For Automated Identification Of Gust Fronts From Doppler Radar Data . Yue Yuan, Ping Wang, Di Wang, Huizhen Jia 444-455 Special Collection On Aerosol-Cloud-Radiation Interactions Simulation Of Non-Homogeneous Co2 And Its Impact On Regional Temperature In East Asia ...... Xiaodong Xie, Xiaoxian Huang, Tijian Wang, Mengmeng Li, Shu Li, Pulong Chen 456-468 Special Collection On Weather And Climate Under Complex Terrain And Variable Land Surfaces Evaluation Of The Forecast Accuracy Of Near-Surface Temperature And Wind In Northwest China Based On The Wrf Model ...... Haixia Duan, Yaohui Li, Tiejun Zhang, Zhaoxia Pu, Cailing Zhao, Yuanpu Liu 469-490 The 200-Hpa Wind Perturbation In The Subtropical Westerly Over East Asia Related To Medium-Range Forecast Of Summer Rainfall In China ...... Ronghua Jin, Yan Li, Qingrou Long, Sijia Liu 491-502 A Heavy Rainfall Event In Autumn Over Beijing—Atmospheric Circulation Background And Hindcast Simulation Using Wrf ...... Xiangrui Li, Ke Fan, Entao Yu 503-515

106

Erratum Erratum To: Regional Meteorological Patterns For Heavy Pollution Events In Beijing ...... Ting You, Renguang Wu, Gang Huang, Guangzhou Fan 516-516 No.4 Regular Articles Long-Term Integration Of A Global Non-Hydrostatic Atmospheric Model On An Aqua Planet ...... Xiaohan Li, Xindong Peng 517-533 Influence Of The Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation On Extreme Temperature Events In The Northern Hemisphere ...... Yifei Diao, Tim Li, Pang-Chi Hsu 534-547 Joint Impacts Of Ssta In Tropical Pacific And Indian Oceans On Variations Of The Wpsh ...... Daili Qian, Zhaoyong Guan, Weiya Tang 548-559 Sensitivity Experiments On The Poleward Shift Of Tropical Cyclones Over The Western North Pacific Under Warming Ocean Conditions ...... Yixuan Shen, Yuan Sun, Zhong Zhong, Kefeng Liu, Jian Shi 560-570 Raindrop Size Distribution Parameters Retrieved From Guangzhou S-Band Polarimetric Radar Observations ...... Xiantong Liu, Qilin Wan, Hong Wang, Hui Xiao, Yu Zhang, Tengfei Zheng, Lu Feng 571-583 Improved Algorithms For Removing Isolated Non-Meteorological Echoes And Ground Clutters In Cinrad ...... Haibo Zou, Shuwen Zhang, Xudong Liang, Xueting Yi 584-597 Statistics Of The Z-R Relationship For Strong Convective Weather Over The Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin And Its Application To Radar Reflectivity Data Assimilation For A Heavy Rain Event ...... Xue Fang, Aimei Shao, Xinjian Yue, Weicheng Liu 598-611 Study Of A Horizontal Shear Line Over The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau And The Impact Of Diabatic Heating On Its Evolution ...... Qin Guan, Xiuping Yao, Qingping Li, Yuancang Ma, Honghua Zhang 612-626 Characteristics Of Spatiotemporal Distribution Of Sea Surface Wind Along The East Coast Of Guangdong Province ...... Fei Liao, Hua Deng, Pak-Wai Chan 627-635 Uncertainty In Simulating The Impact Of Cultivar Improvement On Winter Wheat Phenology In The North China Plain ...... Dingrong Wu, Chunyi Wang, Fang Wang, Chaoyang Jiang, Zhiguo Huo, Peijuan Wang 636-647 Special Collection On Aerosol-Cloud-Radiation Interactions Seasonal Variations Of Aerosol Optical Depth Over East China And India In Relationship To The Asian Monsoon Circulation ...... Fenhua Ma, Zhaoyong Guan 648-660 Past And Future A Preliminarily Statistic And Synoptic Study About The Basic Currents Over Southeastern Asia And The Initiation Of Typhoons ...... Yi-Bing Xie, Shou-Jun Chen, I-Liang Chang, Yin-Liang Huang 661-669 Corrigenda

107

Corrigendum ...... Shuping Li, Wei Hou, Guolin Feng 670-670 No.5 Review A Review Of Climate Change Attribution Studies ...... Panmao Zhai, Baiquan Zhou, Yang Chen 671-692 Special Collection On Aerosol-Cloud-Radiation Interactions Sensitivity Study Of Anthropogenic Aerosol Indirect Forcing Through Cirrus Clouds With Cam5 Using Three Ice Nucleation Parameterizations ...... Xiangjun Shi, Xiaohong Liu 693-706 Estimation Of The Aerosol Radiative Effect Over The Tibetan Plateau Based On The Latest Calipso Product ...... Rui Jia, Yuzhi Liu, Shan Hua, Qingzhe Zhu, Tianbin Shao 707-722 Influences Of The Internal Mixing Of Anthropogenic Aerosols On Global Aridity Change ...... Hua Zhang, Chen Zhou, Shuyun Zhao 723-733 The Observation Of Ice-Nucleating Particles Active At Temperatures Above -15℃ And Its Implication On Ice Formation In Clouds ...... Kai Bi, Xincheng Ma, Yunbo Chen, Shizuo Fu, Huiwen Xue 734-743 Special Collection On Weather And Climate Under Complex Terrain And Variable Land Surfaces Analysis Of Paths And Sources Of Moisture For The South China Rainfall During The Presummer Rainy Season Of 1979-2014 ...... Yangruixue Chen, Yali Luo 744-757 Effects Of Updated Regcm4 Land Use Data On Near-Surface Temperature Simulation In China ...... Yulong Ren, Yaohui Li, Zhaoxia Pu, Tiejun Zhang, Haixia Duan, Wei Wang 758-767 Regular Articles Subseasonal Zonal Oscillation Of The Western Pacific Subtropical High During Early Summer ...... Weina Guan, Xuejuan Ren, Wei Shang, Haibo Hu 768-780 Water Vapor Transport Related To The Interdecadal Shift Of Summer Precipitation Over Northern East Asia In The Late 1990s ...... Po Hu, Minghao Wang, Liu Yang, Xiaojuan Wang, Guolin Feng 781-793 Improving Multi-Model Ensemble Forecasts Of Tropical Cyclone Intensity Using Bayesian Model Averaging ...... Xiaojiang Song, Yuejian Zhu, Jiayi Peng, Hong Guan 794-803 Remote Sensing Of Tropical Cyclone Thermal Structure From Satellite Microwave Sounding Instruments: Impacts Of Optimal Channel Selection On Retrievals ...... Yang Han, Fuzhong Weng 804-818 Possible Impact Of Spatial And Temporal Non-Uniformity In Land Surface Temperature Data On Trend Estimation ...... Zhiyu Li, Wenjun Zhang, Haiming Xu 819-828 Asymmetric Ridge-Furrow And Film Cover Improves Plant Morphological Traits And Light Utilization In Rain-Fed Maize ...... Wanlin Dong, Hang Yu, Lizhen Zhang, Ruonan Wang, Qi Wang, Qingwu Xue, Zhihua Pan, Zhigang Sun, Xuebiao Pan 829-838 No.6 Special Collection On Cams-Csm The Cams Climate System Model And A Basic Evaluation Of Its Climatology And Climate Variability Simulation ...... 839-861

108

. Xinyao Rong, Jian Li, Haoming Chen, Yufei Xin, Jingzhi Su, Lijuan Hua, Tianjun Zhou, Yanjun Qi, Zhengqiu Zhang, Guo Zhang, Jianduo Li An Assessment Of Cams-Csm In Simulating Land-Atmosphere Heat And Water Exchanges ...... Guo Zhang, Jianduo Li, Xinyao Rong, Yufei Xin, Jian Li, Haoming Chen, Jingzhi Su, Lijuan Hua 862-880 Arctic Climate Changes Based On Historical Simulations (1900-2013) With The Cams-Csm ...... Ting Wei, Jian Li, Xinyao Rong, Wenjie Dong, Bingyi Wu, Minghu Ding 881-895 Special Collection On Weather And Climate Under Complex Terrain And Variable Land Surfaces Impacts Of Land-Use Data On The Simulation Of Surface Air Temperature In Northwest China ...... Yaohui Li, Cailing Zhao, Tiejun Zhang, Wei Wang, Haixia Duan, Yuanpu Liu, Yulong Ren, Zhaoxia Pu 896-908 Modeling Study Of Foehn Wind Events In Antarctic Peninsula With Wrf Forced By Ccsm ...... Chongran Zhang, Jing Zhang 909-922 Regular Articles Identification Standard For Enso Events And Its Application To Climate Monitoring And Prediction In China ...... Hong-Li Ren, Bo Lu, Jianghua Wan, Ben Tian, Peiqun Zhang 923-936 Construction And Application Of A Climate Risk Index For China ...... Yujie Wang, Lianchun Song, Dianxiu Ye, Zhe Wang, Rong Gao, Xiucang Li, Yizhou Yin, Zunya Wang, Yaoming Liao 937-949 Multiple Equilibria In A Land-Atmosphere Coupled System ...... Dongdong Li, Yongli He, Jianping Huang, Lu Bi, Lei Ding 950-973 Conjugate Gradient Algorithm In The Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation System In Grapes ...... Yongzhu Liu, Lin Zhang, Zhihua Lian 974-984 Classification And Diurnal Variations Of Precipitation Echoes Observed By A C-Band Vertically-Pointing Radar In Central Tibetan Plateau During Tipex-Ⅲ 2014-Iop ...... Ruoyun Ma, Yali Luo, Hui Wang 985-1001 Drivers Of The Severity Of The Extreme Hot Summer Of 2015 In Western China ...... Wei Chen, Buwen Dong 1002-1010 Performance Of Wrf Large Eddy Simulations In Modeling The Convective Boundary Layer Over The Taklimakan Desert, China ...... Hongxiong Xu, Minzhong Wang, Yinjun Wang, Wenyue Cai 1011-1025 Evaluation Of The Cam And Px Surface Layer Parameterization Schemes For Momentum And Sensible Heat Fluxes Using Observations ...... Youshan Jiang, Dongqing Liu, Gang Liu 1026-1040 Journal Of Meteorologlcal Research Vol. 33 2019 Contents No.1 Special Collection On Weather And Climate Under Complex Terrain And Variable Land Surfaces Role Of Differences In Surface Diurnal–Nocturnal Thermodynamics Over Complex Terrain In A 1-17

109

Squall Line Process ...... Wei Tao, Xuexing Qiu, Ruijiao Wu, Kun Zhou Diurnal Variations Of Summer Precipitation Over The Qilian Mountains In Northwest China ...... Liangliang Li, Jian Li, Haoming Chen, Rucong Yu 18-30 Special Collection On Cams-Csm

Climate Sensitivity And Feedbacks Of A New Coupled Model Cams-Csm To Idealized Co2 Forcing: A Comparison With Cmip5 Models ...... Xiaolong Chen, Zhun Guo, Tianjun Zhou, Jian Li, Xinyao Rong, Yufei Xin, Haoming Chen, Jingzhi Su 31-45 Enso Features, Dynamics, And Teleconnections To East Asian Climate As Simulated In Cams-Csm ...... Bo Lu, Hong-Li Ren 46-65 Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation In The Asian–Pacific Monsoon Region Simulated In Cams-Csm ...... Yanjun Qi, Renhe Zhang, Xinyao Rong, Jian Li, Lun Li 66-79 An Assessment Of Enso Stability In Cams Climate System Model Simulations ...... Lijuan Hua, Lin Chen, Xinyao Rong, Jian Li, Guo Zhang, Lu Wang 80-88 Regular Articles Remote Sensing Of Tropical Cyclone Thermal Structure From Satellite Microwave Sounding Instruments: Impacts Of Background Profiles On Retrievals ...... Hao Hu, Fuzhong Weng, Yang Han, Yihong Duan 89-103 Detecting Intensity Evolution Of The Western North Pacific Super Typhoons In 2016 Using The Deviation Angle Variance Technique With Fy Data Hao Hu, Fu ...... zhong Weng, Yang Han, Yihong Duan Meng Yuan, Wei Zhong 104-114 Sea-Salt Aerosol Effects On The Simulated Microphysics And Precipitation In A Tropical Cyclone Hao Hu, Fu ...... zhong Weng, Yang Han, Yihong Duan Baolin Jiang, Wenshi Lin, Fangzhou Li, Junwen Chen 115-125 Below-Cloud Aerosol Scavenging By Different-Intensity Rains In Beijing City Hao Hu, Fu ...... zhong Weng, Yang Han, Yihong Duan Tian Luan, Xueliang Guo, Tianhang Zhang, Lijun Guo 126-137 Projection Of Landslides In China During The 21st Century Under The Rcp8.5 Scenario Hao Hu, Fu ...... zhong Weng, Yang Han, Yihong Duan Shuangshuang He, Jun Wang, Huijun Wang 38-148 Simulation And Projection Of Near-Surface Wind Speeds In China By Bcc-Csm ModelsHao Hu, Fu ...... zhong Weng, Yang Han, Yihong Duan Yajun Xiong, Xiaoge Xin, Xingxia Kou 149-158

110