REFERENCES CITED Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
REFERENCES CITED
PRIMARY SOURCES
Delaware Public Archives, Dover New Castle County Court of General Sessions, Road Papers, Record Group 2805 Delaware Land Records
Historical Society ofDelaware, Wilmington Aero Service Corporation Collection Genealogical Surname File Hollingsworth Papers
Historical Society ofPennsylvania, Philadelphia Jonathan Dickinson Papers, Logan Collection Jacob and Isaac Taylor Papers
Eleutherian Mills Hagley Library, Wilmington Dall in Photographic Collection
State Historic Preservation Office, Dover
Wilmington Public Library, Wilmington
SECONDARY SOURCES
Acrelius, Israel 1874 A History of New Sweden. Trans. by William R. Reynolds. Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Adavasio, James M., Jack Donahue, D.R. Pedler, and Robert Stuckenrath 1998 Two Decades of Debate on Meadowcroft Rockshelter. North American Archaeologist 19(4):317-341.
Ames, David L., Mary Ellen Callahan, Bernard L. Herman, and Rebecca J. Siders 1987 Delaware Comprehensive Historic Preservation Plan. Center for Historic Architecture and Engineering, College of Urban Affairs and Public Policy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
Anonymous 1936a Concord Pike of Yesteryear Was the Scene for Many 'Sealed Time Runs' of Men. Journal Every Evening (Wilmington) February l. Vertical File, Wilmington Public Library.
1936b Holders of Old turnpike Stock Agree to Dissolve. Journal Every Evening (Wilmington) December 28. Vertical File, Wilmington Public Library. Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
1940 Old Concord Pike Enters a New Phase of Development; Rebuilding is Planned. Journal Every Evening (Wilmington) December 28. Vertical File, Wilmington Public Library.
Bailyn, Bernard 1986 The Peopling ofBritish North America: An Introduction. Knopf, New York.
Baist, George W. 1893 Baist's Atlas ofNew Castle County. Delaware. G.W. Baist, Philadelphia.
BeckeT, Marshall J. 1986 Cultural Diversity in the Lower Delaware River Valley, 1550-1750: An Ethnohistorical Perspective. In Late Woodland Cultures ofthe Middle Atlantic Region, edited by Jay F. Custer, pp. 90-10 I. University of Delaware, Newark.
1988 A Summary of Lenape Socio-political Organization and Settlement Pattern at the Time of European Contact: The Evidence for Collecting Bands. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 4:79-83.
1993 The Lenape and Other "Delawarean" Peoples at the Time of European Contact: Population Estimates Derived from Archaeological and Historical Sources. The Bulletin ofthe New York State Archaeological Association 105: 16-25.
1999 Archaeology at the Printzhof (36De3): The Only Documented Early 17th Century Colonial Site in the Delaware Valley. Journal ofMiddle Atlantic Archaeolof.O' 15: 77-94.
Beers, Douglas G. 1868 Atlas ofthe State ofDelaware. Pomeroy and Beers, Philadelphia.
Belknap, Daniel F., and John C. Kraft 1977 Holocene Relative Sea-level Changes and Coastal Stratigraphic Units on the Northwest Flank of the Baltimore Canyon Trough Geosyncline. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 47:610-629.
Bell. C. Avery 1960 Traveling the Concord Pike in 1900. Journal Every Evening (Wilmington) January 12. Vertical File, Wilmington Public Library.
Benson, Adolph B. (editor) 1937 Peter Kalm's Travels in North America (revised). Two volumes. Wilson-Erickson, Inc., New York.
Bidwell, Percy, and John I. Falconer 1941 History of Agriculture in the Northern United States, 1620-1860. Peter Smith, New York.
2 Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Bloom, Arthur L. 1983 Sea Level and Coastal Morphology of the United States Through the Late Wisconsin Glacial Maximum. In Late Quaternary Environments of the United States, Volume 1: The Late Pleistocene. Edited by S. C. Porter, pp. 215-229. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Blume, Cara L., Cherie A. Clark, and Meril Dunn 1990 Cultural Resources Management Plan for Brandywine Creek State Park. Technical Services Section, Division of Parks and Recreation, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Dover, DE.
Bosbyshell, H., M.L. Crawford, and L. Srogi 1999 Distribution of Overprinting Metamorphic Mineral Assemblages in the Wissahickon Group, Southeastern Pennsylvania. In The Mid-Atlantic Piedmont: Tectonic Missing Link ofthe Appalachians, edited by D.W. Valentino and A.E. Gates, pp. 41-58. Special Paper No. 330, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.
Bridenbaugh, Carl 1976 The Old and New Societies of the Delaware Valley in the Seventeenth Century. The Pennsylvania Magazine ofHistory and Biography 100: 143-172.
Bryant, C. 1998 New Castle County, Delaware Land Records, 1715-1728. Family Line Publications, Westminster, MD.
Carey, J.B., R.L. Cunningham, and E.G. Williams 1976 Loess Identification in the Soils of Southeastern Pennsylvania. Soil Science Society of America Journal 40:745-750.
Carr, Kurt W. 1998 Archaeological Site Distribution and Patterns of Lithic Utilization During the Middle Archaic in Pennsylvania. In The Archaic Period in Pennsylvania: Hunter-Gatherers of the Early and Middle Holocene Period, edited by Paul A. Raber, Patricia E. Miller, and Sara M. Neusius, pp. 77-90. Recent Research in Pennsylvania Archaeology Number 1, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
Carson, Cary, Nonnan F. Barka, William M. Kelso, Gary W. Stone, and Dell Upton 1981 Impennanent Architecture in the Southern American Colonies. Winterthur Portfolio 16:135-196.
Catts, Wade P., and Tod L. Benedict 2000 A Phase I Archeological Survey of the Rockland Road Stormwater Management Area (Parcel E), New Castle County, Delaware. Draft report in preparation for Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Dover. John Milner Associates, Inc.
3 Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Catts, Wade P., and Douglas C. Kellogg 2000 A Phase I Archeological Survey of the AstraZeneca Triangle Property, Fairfax Due Diligence Project, New Castle County, Delaware. Prepared for STV Incorporated Douglassville, PA. John Milner Associates, Inc.
Catts, Wade P. 2000 Managment Summary, Phase II Archeological Evaluation, Triangle Woods Site (7NC-B 53), AstraZeneca Triangle Property, New Castle County, Delaware. Submitted to Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Dover, DE. John Milner Associates, Inc.
Conrad, Henry C. 1900 Gunning Bedford, Jr. Papers of the Historical Society of Delaware 26. The Historical Society of Delaware, Wilmington, DE.
1908 History ofthe State ofDelaware, 3 volumes. Henry C. Conrad, Wilmington, DE.
Cooch, Edward W. 1940 The Battle ofCooch 's Bridge. Edward W. Cooch, Cooch's Bridge, DE.
Costa, John E., and Emery T. Cleaves 1984 The Piedmont Landscape of Maryland: A New Look at an Old Problem. Earth Surfaces and Landforms 9:59-74.
Custer, Jay F. 1982 The Prehistoric Archaeology of the Churchman's Marsh Vicinity: An Introductory Analysis. Bulletin ofthe Archaeological Society ofDelaware 13: 1-41.
1984a Delaware Prehistoric Archaeology: An Ecological Approach. University of Delaware, Newark.
1984b An Analysis of Fluted Points and Paleo-Indian Site Locations from the Delmarva Peninsula. Bulletin ofthe Archaeological Society ofDelaware 16: 1-28.
1984c Paleoecology of the Late Archaic: Exchange and Adaptation. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 54:32-47.
1986a A Management Plan for Delaware's Prehistoric Cultural Resources. Monograph No.2, University of Delaware Center for Archaeological Research, Newark.
1986b Analysis of Early Holocene Projectile Points and Site Locations on the Delmarva Peninsula. Archaeology ofEastern North America 14:45-64.
1986c Late Woodland Cultural Diversity in the Middle Atlantic: An Evolutionary Perspective. [n Late Woodland Cultures of the Middle Atlantic Region, edited by Jay F. Custer, pp. 143-168. University of Delaware, Newark.
4 Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
1988 Lithic Scatter Sites of the Piedmont Zone of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 58(1):30-42.
1989a Prehistoric Cultures ofthe Delmarva Peninsula. University of Delaware, Newark.
1989b Archaeological Resource Potential of the Piedmont Flood Plains of Delaware. University of Delaware Center for Archaeological Research, Newark. Report prepared for the Delaware Bureau of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Dover.
1994 Stability, Storage, and Culture Change in Prehistoric Delaware: The Woodland I Period (3000 B.C.-A.D. 1000). Unpublished report prepared for the Delaware State Historic Preservation Office, Dover.
1996 Prehistoric Cultures of Eastern Pennsylvania. Anthropological Series No.7, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
Custer, Jay F., and Coleen DeSantis 1986 A Management Plan for the Prehistoric Archaeological Resources of Northern Delaware. Monograph No.5, University of Delaware Center for Archaeological Research, Newark.
Custer, Jay L and Daniel R. Griffith 1986 Late Woodland Cultures of the Middle and Lower Delmarva Peninsula. In Late Woodland Cultures of the Middle Atlantic Region, edited by Jay F. Custer, pp. 29-57. University of Delaware, Newark.
Custer, Jay F., Henry H. Ward, and Scott C. Watson 1986 The Archaeology of the Delaware Chalcedony Complex: A Prel iminary Report. Bulletin ofthe Archaeological Society ofDelaware 20: 1-20.
Custer, Jay .F., and Elizabeth B. Wallace 1982 Patterns of Resource Distribution and Archaeological Settlement Patterns in the Piedmont Uplands of the Middle Atlantic Region. North American Archaeologist 3: 139 172.
Custer, Jay, F., and Scott C. Watson 1985 Archaeological Investigations at 7NC-E-42, a Contact Period Site in New Castle County, Delaware. Journal ofMiddle Atlantic Archaeology 1:97-116.
Dahlgren, Stellen, and Hans Norman 1988 The Rise and Fall ofNew Sweden: Governor Johan Risingh 's Journal 1654-1655 in Its Historical Context. Almquist and WiksellInternational, Stockholm, Sweden.
Darmody, Robert G., and John E. Foss 1982 Soil-Landscape Relationships In the Piedmont of Maryland. Soil Science Society of America Journal 46:588-592.
5 Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
De Cunzo, Lu Ann, and Wade P. Carts 1990 Management Plan for Delaware's Historical Archaeological Resources. Center for Archaeological Research, Department of Anthropology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
De Cunzo, Lu Ann, and Ann Marie Garcia 1992 Historic Context: The Archaeology ofAgriculture and Rural Life, New Castle and Kent Counties, Delaware, 1830-1940. Center for Archaeological Research, Department of Anthropology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
Delcourt, Paul A., and Hazel R. Delcourt 1984 Late Quaternary Paleoclimates and Biotic Responses in Eastern North America and the Western North Atlantic Ocean. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 48:263-284.
Di llehay, Thomas, D. 1997 Monte Verde, A Late Pleistocene Settlement in Chile, Volume 2, The Archaeological Context and Interpretation. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
Eckman, Jeanette 1938 Delaware: A Guide to the First State. Viking Press, New York.
Edwards, Robert L., and Arthur S. Merill 1977 A Reconstruction of the Continental Shelf Areas of Eastern North America for the Times 9500 SP and 12,500 SP. Archaeology ofEastern North America 5: 1-43.
Egnal, Marc 1975 The Economic Development of the Thirteen Continental Colonies, 1720-1775. William and Mary Quarterly 32(2): 191-222.
Fiedel, Stuart J. 1987 Algonquian Origins: A Problem in Archeological-Linguistic Correlation. Archaeology ofEastern North America 15: 1-12.
1991 Correlating Archaeology and Linguistics: The Algonquian Case. Man in the Northeast 41 :9-32.
1999 Older Than We Thought: Implications of Corrected Dates for Paleoindian. American Antiquity 64( I):95-115.
Fleming, Lorraine M. 1978 Delaware's Outstanding Natural Areas and Their Preservation. Delaware Nature Education Society, Hockessin, DE.
Fletcher, Charles H., III 1988 Holocene Sea Level History and Neotectonics of the United States Mid-Atlantic Region: Applications and Corrections. Journal ofGeology 96:323-337.
6 Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Fletcher, Stevenson W. 1971 Pennsylvania Agriculture and Country Life: 1640-1840. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, PA.
Foss, John E., D.S. Fanning, F.P. Miller, and Daniel P. Wagner 1978 Loess Deposits of the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42:329-334.
Frazier, Robert 1889[ 1903] Map ofE.l. DuPont De Nemours & Co., Brandywine Properties, New Castle County, Delaware. Map G3832.B8.1903, Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, DE.
Gaudreau, Denise C. 1988 The Distribution of Late Quaternary Forest Regions in the Northeast: Pollen Data, Physiography, and the Prehistoric Record. In Holocene Human Ecology in Northeastern North America, edited by George P. Nicholas, pp. 215-256. Plenum, New York.
Gibbons, Abby H. O. 1947 Early Turnpike Tied In With Our Transit System. Journal Every Evening (Wilmington, DE). Vertical File, Wilmington Public Library.
Goodwin, Gillian, Philip Yocum, and Peter Benton 2000 Blue Ball Properties Master Plan:Feasibility Study for the Stabilization ofHistoric Structures. Prepared for Wallace Roberts and Todd, John Milner Associates, Inc. West Chester, PA.
Grumet, Robert S. 1989 The Selling of Lenapehoking. Bulletin ofthe Archaeological Society ofNew Jersey 44: 1 6.
1990 Historic Contact, Indians and Colonists in Northeastern North America, 1497-1783. National Historic Landmark Theme Study, Distribution Draft I, National Park Service, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Hancock, Harold B. 1987 Delaware Two Hundred Years Ago: 1780-1800. The Middle Atlantic Press, Wilmington, DE.
Heath, Ralph C. 1989 The Piedmont Ground-Water System. In Ground Water in the Piedmont, edited by c.c. Daniel, Ill, R.K. White, and P.A. Stone, pp. 1-13. Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina.
Heite, Edward F. 1992 Papermakers at Home: Archaeological and Historical Phase I and Phase II Surveys in Connection with Mount Lebanon Road and Rockland Road Intersection Improvements,
7 Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Brandywine Hundred, New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archeology Series No. 96. Dover.
Heite, Edward (Ned) F., and Cara L. Blume 1995 Data Recovery Excavations at the Blueberry Hill Prehistoric Site (7KC-C-I 07). Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series No. 130, Dover.
1999 The "Invisible" Indians of Central Delaware. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 15:157-175.
Herman, Bernard L. 1987 Architecture and Rural Life in Central Delaware, 1700-1900. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, TN.
Hoffecker, Carol E. 1974 Brandywine Villa7e: The Story of a Milling Comity. Old Brandywine Village, Inc., Wilmington, DE.
1977 Delaware: A Bicentennial History. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York.
Hopkins, G.M. 1881 Map ofNew Castle County, Delaware. G.M. Hopkins and Company, Philadelphia.
Jacob, Norma, editor 1980 Quaker Roots: The Story of the Western Quarterly Meeting of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends. Western Quarterly Meeting, Kennett Square, PA.
Jacobson, George L., Jr., Thomas Webb, III, and Eric C. Grimm 1987 Patterns and Rates of Vegetation Change During the Deglaciation of Eastern North America. In North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation, (DNAG Vol. K-3), edited by W. F. Ruddiman and H. E. Wright, Jr., pp. 277-288. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.
Jennings, Francis 1970 The Scandalous Indian Policy of William Penn's Sons: Deeds and Documents of the Walking Purchase. Pennsylvania History 37(1): 19-39.
Joyce, Arthur A. 1988 Early/Middle Holocene Environments in the Middle Atlantic Region: A Revised Reconstruction. In Holocene Human Ecology in Northeastern North America, edited by G. P. Nicholas, pp. 185-214. Plenum Press, New York.
Kellogg, Douglas C. 1993 A Cultural Resources Reconnaissance Planning Study ofthe Proposed Delaware Route 301 Corridor, New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series No. 98, Dover.
8 Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
2000 Management Summary, Phase II Archeological Evaluation, Prehistoric Site 2 (7NC-B 55), AstraZeneca Triangle Property, New Castle County, Delaware. Submitted to Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Dover, DE. John Milner Associates, Inc.
Kelso, William M. 1984 Kingsmill Plantations, 1619-1800: Archaeology of Country Life in Colonial Virginia. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
Kent, Barry C. 1984 Susquehanna's Indians. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Anthropology Series 6. Harrisburg.
Killinger Kise Franks & Straw 1988 Weldin House (Husbands Property) Summary Opinion. Submitted to the Delaware Department of Transportation, Dover.
Kise Franks & Straw, Inc. 1994 Historic American Buildings Survey: A.I. du Pont Estate, Blue Ball Dairy Barn. HABS No. DE-283-A. Submitted to Delaware Department of Transportation, Dover.
1996 HABS/HAER Documentation: Route N1, New Castle County, Delaware, Including: Charles I Du Pont House, St. Joseph's on the Brandywine, Concord Pike Milestone, Bird-Husbands House. Submitted to the Delaware Department of Transportation, Dover.
Klitgord, Kim D., Deborah R. Hutchinson, and Hans Schouten 1988 U.S. Atlantic Coastal Margin; Structural and Tectonic Framework. In The Atlantic Continental Margin: Us., edited by R.E. Sheridan and J.A. Grow, pp.19-55. Decade of North American Geology (DNAG) Volume 1-2, Geological Society of America, Boulder.
Knebel, Herbert J., Fletcher, Charles H., III, and John C. Kraft 1988 Late Wisconsinan-Holocene Paleogeography of Delaware Bay: A Large Coastal Plain Estuary. Marine Geology 83: 115-133.
Kraft, Hebert C. 1986 The Lenape: Archaeology, History, and Ethnography. Collections of the New Jersey Historical Society Volume 21, Newark.
Kraft, John C. 1971 Sedimentary Facies Patterns and Geologic History of a Holocene Marine Transgression. Geological Society ofAmerica Bulletin 82:2131-2158.
Kutzbach, John E. 1987 Model Simulations of the Climatic Patterns During the Deglaciation of North America. In North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Glaciation (DNAG Vol. K-3), edited by W. r. Ruddiman and H. E. Wright, Jr.. pp. 425-446. Geological Society of America. Boulder, Colorado.
9 Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Lemon, James T. 1967 Urbanization and Development of 18th Century Southeastern Pennsylvania and Adjacent Delaware. William and Mary Quarterly 24(4):501-542.
Levine, Mary 1990 Accommodating Age: Radiocarbon Results and Fluted Point Sites in Northeastern North America. Archaeology ofEastern North America 18:33-63.
Lindstrom, Diane 1978 Economic Development in the Philadelphia Region, 1810-1850. Columbia University, New York.
McAvoy, Joseph M., and Lynn D. McAvoy 1997 Archaeological Investigations of Site 44SX202, Cactus Hill, Sussex County, Virginia. Research Report Series No.8, Department of Historic Resources, Richmond, Virginia.
Maguire, T.J., R.E. Sheridan, R.A. Volkert, M.D. Feigenson, and L.e. Patino 1999 Continuation of the Appalachian Piedmont Under the New Jersey Coastal Plain. In The Mid-Atlantic Piedmont: Tectonic Missing Link of the Appalachians, edited by D.W. Valentino and A.E. Gates, pp. 1-28. Special Paper No. 330, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.
Mariane, Emma 1992 Our Yesterday in Brandywine Hundred. Vantage Press. New York.
Martin, Paul S. 1958 Tiaga-Tundra and the Full-Glacial Period in Chester County, Pennsylvania. American Journal ofScience 256-470-502.
Matthews, Earle D., and Oscar L. Lavoie 1970 Soil Survey of New Castle County, Delaware. Soil Conservation Service, USDA, Newark, Delaware.
Mayewski, Paul A., George H. Denton, and Terrance J. Hughes 1981 Late Wisconsin Ice Sheets of North America. In The Last Great Ice Sheets, edited by George H. Denton and Terrance J. Hughes, pp. 67-178. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Myers, Alfred Cook (editor) 1912 Narratives of Early Pennsylvania, West Jersey, and Delaware, 1630-1707. Original Narratives of Early American History Series, vol. 12. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
Myers, J.e. 1849 Sketches on a Tour Through the Northern and Eastern States. Wartmann and Brothers, Harrisburg, PA.
10 Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Munroe, John A. 1978 Colonial Delaware: A History. KTO Press, Millwood, New Jersey.
New Castle County Road Papers (NCRP) 1810 Petition signed by 190 inhabitants of New Castle County praying a turnpike road, etc. RG2805, New Castle County Road Papers, Delaware Public Archives, Dover.
O'Callaghan, E.B. (editor) 1858 Documents Relative to the Colonial History ofNew York: Holland Documents, Volume II. Weed and Parsons, Albany, New York.
Overpeck, Jonathan T., Robert S. Webb, and Thomas Webb, III 1992 Mapping Eastern North American Vegetation Change of the Past 18 ka: No-analogs and the Future. Geology 20: 1071-1074.
Palmer, Allison R. (compiler) 1983 The Decade of North American Geology 1983 Geological Time Scale. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.
Raber, Paul, A., Patricia E. Miller, and Sara M. Neusius 1998 The Archaic Period in Pennsylvania: Current Models and Future Directions. In The Archaic Period in Pennsylvania: Hunter-Gatherers of the Early and Middle Holocene Period, edited by Paul A. Raber, Patricia E. Miller, and Sara M. Neusius, pp. 121-137. Recent Research in Pennsylvania Archaeology Number I, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
Rea, S.M., and J. Price 1849 Map ofNew Castle County, Delaware. Smith and Wistar, Philadelphia.
Ritchie, William A. 1980 The Archaeology ofNew York State (revised edition). Harbor Hill Books, Harrison, New York.
Scharf, John T. 1888 History ofDelaware 1609-1888. LJ. Richards and Company, Philadelphia.
Snow, Dean R. 1980 The Archaeology ofNew England, Academic Press, New York.
Spero, P.A.C., and Company 1991 Delaware Historic Bridges Survey and Evaluation. Delaware Department of Transportation Historic Architecture and Engineering Series No. 89, Dover, DE.
Standing, Herbert C. 1982 Quakers in Delaware in the Time of William Penn. Delaware History 20(2): 123-147.
II Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Stewart, R. Michael, Chris C. Hummer, and Jay F. Custer 1986 Late Woodland Cultures of the Middle and Lower Delaware River Valley and the Upper Delmarva Peninsula. In Late Woodland Cultures of the Middle Atlantic Region, edited by Jay F. Custer, pp. 58-89. University of Delaware, Newark.
Taylor, Randall K., Kimberly A. Snyder, Pamela Stephenson, Timothy A. Thompson, and Joan Walker 1989 Archeological Investigations of the Proposed Dualization of Route 141 (Centre Road), from Route 100 (Montchanin Road) to Us. 202 (Concord Pike), New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archeology Series No. 72. Dover, DE.
Thomas, Ronald A. 1981 Excavations at the Delaware Park Site (7NC-E-41). Delaware Department of Archaeology Series No. II, Dover.
Thomas, Ronald A., John F. McCune, Julie Colflesh, and John McCarthy 1980 A Cultural Resources Assessment of Concord Pike, New Castle County, Delaware. MAAR Associates, [nco Delaware Department of Transportation Archeology Series No. 8, Dover.
Thompson, Priscilla 1986 Architectural Assessment of the Route J.l1 Corridor Route 100 to Us. 202, Leading to the Nemours Historic District, The Breck Mill Historic District (Henry Clay Village), and the Weldin House Determinations ofEligibilities to the National Register ofHistoric Places, New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Series No. 50. DeIDOT, Dover.
United States Geological Survey (USGS) 1924 West Chester PA-DEL (\ 5-minute series quadrangle) Washington, DC. Map G3820.S62.5.U%, Green Library, West Chester University, West Chester, PA.
1942a West Chester PA-DEL (\ 5-minute series quadrangle) Washington, DC. University of Delaware Memorial Library, Newark, DE.
1942b Wilmington and Vicinity, DEL (7.5-minute series quadrangle). Washington, DC. University of Delaware Memorial Library, Newark, DE.
1954 Wilmington North (7.5 minute series quadrangle). Washington, DC. University of Delaware Memorial Library, Newark, DE.
1967 Wilmington North (7.5-minute series quadrangle). Washington, DC. University of Delaware Memorial Library, Newark, DE.
12 Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Varisco, Robert, and Jay F. Custer 1992 Reconnaissance Survey of Portions of the White Clay Creek and Christina River Drainages. New Castle County, Delaware. University of Delaware Center for Archaeological Research. Report submitted to the Delaware Bureau of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Dover.
Walker, Joan, L. DeLeonardis, and William M. Gardner 1997 Phase I and II Archeological Investigations at the William Murphy House, New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series, Dover.
Walzer, John F. 1972 Colonial Philadelphia and Its Backcountry. Winterthur Portfolio 7: 161-173.
Watts, William A. 1979 Late Quaternary Vegetation of Central Appalachia and the New Jersey Coastal Plain. Ecological Monographs 49(4):427-469.
1983 Vegetational History of the Eastern United States 25,000 to 10,000 Years Ago. In Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States Volume 1: The Late Pleistocene, edited by Steven C. Porter, pp. 294-310. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Webb, Robert S., Kathy H. Anderson, and Thomas Webb, III 1993 Pollen Response-Surface Estimates of Late-Quaternary Changes in the Moisture Balance of the Northeastern United States. Quaternary Research 40:213-227.
Webb, Thomas, Ill, Patrick J. Bartlein, and John E. Kutzbach 1987 Climatic Change in Eastern North America During the Past 18,000 Years; Comparisons of Pollen Data With Model Results. In North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation, (DNAG Vol. K-3) edited by William F. Ruddiman and Herbert E. Wright, Jr., pp. 447-462. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.
Welsh, Peter C. 1956 Merchants, Millers, and Ocean Ships: The Components of an Early American Industrial Town. Delaware History 7:319-337.
Weslager, Clinton A. 1953 Red Men on the Brandywine. Hamilton Company, Wilmington, Delaware.
1961 Dutch Explorers, Traders, and Settlers in the Delaware Valley, 1609-16M. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
1968 Delaware's Buried Past: A Story of Archaeological Adventure (second edition). Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
1972 The Delaware Indians: A History. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
1987 The Swedes and the Dutch at New Castle. Middle Atlantic Press, Wilmington, DE.
13 Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Whitehead, Donald R. 1973 Late-Wisconsin Vegetational Changes In Unglaciated Eastern North America. Quaternary Research 3:621-631.
Wholey, Heather A., Joan M. Walker, William M. Gardner, and Sarah C. Anderson n.d. Innkeepers, Farmers, and Dairymen: Data Recovery Excavations at the Blue Ball Tavern Site (7NC-B-22), Us. Route 202 (Concord Pike), New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archeology Series, Dover, DE.
Wholey, Heather. A., Sarah C. Anderson, and William M. Gardner 1998 Management Report for Phase I Testing along the West Side of Concord Pike (US 202) between Rockland Road and Augustine Cutoff. On file Delaware State Historic Preservation Office, Dover.
Wholey, Heather A., Joan Walker, and William M. Gardner 2000 Phase I Archeological Investigations for the Proposed Augustine Cut OJ!, New Castle County, Delaware. [DRAFT] Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series, Dover.
Woodruff, Kenneth D., and Allan M. Thompson 1975 Cieology of the Wilmington Area, Delaware. Geologic Map Series No.4 (I :24,000), Delaware Geological Survey, Newark.
14 TABLES Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Table 1: Prehistoric Archeological Time Periods for the Mid-Atlantic Region
Years BP Pennsylvania New Jersey This Report 4 A.D. 1760 A.D. 1750 A.D. 1650 Contact A.D. 1638 Woodland Contact II A.D. 1600 Contact Contact Woodland A.D. 1550 Village Life Contact Woodland 1,000 BP Woodland 1,950 BP Woodland Intensive I 2,500 BP Gathering 3,000 BP Formative Transitional 4,000 BP Archaic Terminal Late Archaic Archaic 5,000 BP Late Archaic 6,000 BP Archaic
7.000 BP Middle Archaic Middle Archaic 8.000 BP 8.500 BP Early Archaic Early Archaic 9.000 BP
10,000 BP 11.000 BP 12,000 BP 15.000 BP
Notes: 1: Uncalibrated radiocarbon years before present (A.D. 1950). except as indicated for the Contact period. ". Custer and DeSantis 1986:27: Custer 1994:5 3: Custer 1996:21 4: Kent et al. 1971:4 5: Kraft 1986 6: Given as A.D. 0 by most authors. Ages in the table below this point are rounded by 50 years. 7: The date of the earliest occupation is uncertain. 8: The dividing line between the Pleistocene and the Holocene is placed at 10,000 yrs BP on the geological time scale (Palmer 1983). Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Table 2. Previously Identified Cultural Resources in the Vicinity of the Project Area
Resource Resouree Name Comments
Number > >:... N-491 Lombardy Hall National Historic Landmark. Home of Gunning Bedford, Jr. N-494 Bird-Husbands House Owner, A.I. Dupont. Recorded, 1972. Tenant, (7NC-B-16) Daniel V. Jordan, superintendent of A.I. Institute grounds. "We spoke with Mrs. Jordan... she thought it [the house] to be circa 80 years old [1870s?]. Two large rooms on either side of the entrance hall. The mantels in these rooms have classical lines. Moldings appear more federal than Victorian. National Register Property (Thompson 1986), Archeological testing (Phase 1/11) (Taylor et al. 1989; Wholey 2000) N-542 Blue Ball Tavern National Register property. Phase I, II and III (7NC-I3-22) archeological testing (Thomas et al. 1980; Taylor et al. 1989; Wholey et al. n.d.) N-54J House on A.1. Institute Property National Register Property (Thompson 1986) N-544 Murphy House, 1601 Rockland National Register property. (Thompson 1986; (7NC-B-41) Road Taylor et al. 1989; Walker et al. 1997). N-545 Farm House, 101 Old Murphy Owner: St. Joe's Paper Company, recorded (7NC-B-17) Road 1972, 1976. Tenant named Newman. Center gable, stone front, portion with frame addition to rear. [n 1976, considered "endangered" by future Rte. 141 construction. N-546 Farm House, 130 I Rockland Road Owner, St. Joe's Paper Company, recorded (corner of New Bridge and 1972, 1982. Tenant house, occupied by Rockland Road) Vernon Zehr (1972), Whitmow (1982). Stone farmhouse with addition to rear and side. Two story, five bay, half stucco, half clapboard. "[n state of disrepair" (1976) N-II77 Blue Rock Stone and frame farmhouse on Rock Manor Golf Course. Recorded 1962-65 N-1188 Weldin House Frame and stone farmhouse. Recorded 1962 65 DEMOLISHED N-1361 A.1. Institute Historic American Building Survey (HABS) No. DE-283. National Register Property (Thompson 1986) N-1367 127 Old Murphy Road Owner: Atlas Chemical Co.. Recorded 1962. Tenant F.N. Weise. In 1976. site consisted of fallow fields, no evidence of remains of structures DEMOLISHED Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Table 2. Previously Identified Cultural Resources in the Vicinity of the Project Area (continued)
Resource \~:Resource Name Comments, ... \i Number N-4017 House, Old Murphy Road N-4048 DuPont Dairy Barn and Site Historic American Building Survey (HABS) (7NC-B-50) No. DE-283-A (Cleveland et al. 1993/94). Phase [, II, and III archeologicaI investigations (Thomas et a!. 1980; Taylor et a!. 1989; Wholey et a!. 2000) N-9407 Club House, Weldin Road Rock Manor Golf Course N~4049 Philip Husbands Property National Register property (Thompson 1986) N-9396 Dwelling Complex, Old Murphy Road N-9453 l.R. Weldin Plantation, Weldin 18th-20th century farmstead. Phase I survey. (7NC-B-II) Road Recommended for additional archeological investigation. Eligible for National Register listing (Taylor et a!. 1989) N-9458 M. Miller house, Turkey Run "Cherry Hill," (from Beers' Atlas 1868) Road N-I0054 The Blue Ball STOLEN N-I0939 Smithy Site 19th-20th century blacksmith shop site. Phase (7NC-B-IO) I survey. No further work recommended (Taylor et a!. 1989) N-10940 Concord Pike Site Prehistoric site. Phase I survey. No further (7NC-B-12) work recommended (Taylor et a!. 1989) N-l0941 Alapocas Run Site Taylor et a!. 1989; Wholey et a!. 2000; (Catts (7NC-B-13) and Kellogg 2000) N-I0942 Matsons Run Site Prehistoric Site. Phase I survey. No further (7NC-B-14) work recommended (Taylor et a!. 1989) N-l0943 Rock Manor Site Prehistoric Site. Phase I survey. No further (7NC-B-15) work recommended (Taylor et a!. 1989) N-12559 Bridge, Rockland Road Bridge #19, steel, concrete, slab with stone walls. (Spero [991) N-13717 Augustine Cutoff Site Late 19th-early 20th-century domestic site. (7NC-B-49) Additional work recommended if site adversely affected (Wholey et a1. 2000) N-12684 Milestone Northwest corner of Rockland Road and Concord Pike (Kise, Franks & Straw 1996) N-13783 DuPont Tenant Houses 20th Century structural remams on Old (7NC-B-52) Murphy Road (Catts and Benedict 2000) N-13784 Triangle Woods Site . 20th-century archeological site \Il Triangle (7NC-B-53) Woods. Phase [ and I[ investigations (Catts and Kellogg 2000; Catts 2000) Blue Ball Properties Wilmington, DE
Table 2. Previously Identified Cultural Resources in the Vicinity of the Project Area (continued)
Resource Resource Name Comments Number N-I3785 Site I Archaic/Woodland Native American Site (7NC-B-54) north of the Ronald McDonald House. Phase I survey. Phase II recommended (Catts and Kellogg 2000) N-13786 Site 2 Native American Site of unknown date 111 (7NC-B-55) Triangle Woods. Phase I and [I investigations. National Register eligible. (Catts and Kellogg 2000; Kellogg 2000) FIGURES
--_._-----~------