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(12) United States Patent T531
US008620789B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 8,620,789 B2 Arnott et a1. (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 31, 2013 (54) USING ACCOUNTING DATA BASED (56) References Cited INDEXING TO CREATE A LOW VOLATILITY PORTFOLIO OF FINANCIAL OBJECTS U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 4,334,270 A 6/1982 Towers (75) Inventors: Robert D. Arnott, Newport Beach, CA 4,751,640 A 6/1988 Lucas et a1. (US); Paul Christopher Wood, Waltham (GB); Feifei Li, Irvine, CA (US) (Continued) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignee: Research Af?liates, LLC, Newport Beach, CA (U S) EP 1351179 A1 10/2003 GB 2393532 3/2004 Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this (Continued) patent is extended or adjusted under 35 OTHER PUBLICATIONS U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. Fundamental Indexation, Robert Arnott, 2004; 36-pages. (21) Appl. No.: 13/593,415 (Continued) Primary Examiner * Gregory Johnson (22) Filed: Aug. 23, 2012 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Ralph P. Albrecht; ATFirm, PLLC (65) Prior Publication Data (57) ABSTRACT US 2013/0117199 A1 May 9, 2013 A system, method and computer program product creates an index based on accounting data, or a portfolio of ?nancial objects based on the index where the portfolio is weighted Related US. Application Data according to accounting data. Indexes may be built with met rics other than market capitalization weighting, price weight (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 13/216,238, ing or equal weighting. Financial and non-?nancial metrics ?led onAug. 23, 201 1, which is a continuation-in-part may be used to build indexes to create passive investment of application No. -
Seeing Through the Smoke Screen of Fundamental Indexers: What Are the Issues with Alternative Equity Index Strategies?
Seeing through the Smoke Screen of Fundamental Indexers: What are the Issues with Alternative Equity Index Strategies? June 2012 Noël Amenc Professor of Finance, EDHEC Business School and Director, EDHEC-Risk Institute Felix Goltz Head of Applied Research, EDHEC-Risk Institute Shuyang Ye Quantitative Equity Analyst, EDHEC-Risk Institute EDHEC is one of the top five business schools in France. Its reputation is built on the high quality of its faculty and the privileged relationship with professionals that the school has cultivated since its establishment in 1906. EDHEC Business School has decided to draw on its extensive knowledge of the professional environment and has therefore focused its research on themes that satisfy the needs of professionals. EDHEC pursues an active research policy in the field of finance. EDHEC-Risk Institute carries out numerous research programmes in the areas of asset allocation and risk management in both the 2 traditional and alternative investment universes. Copyright © 2012 EDHEC Introduction With an ever-growing number of alternative index construction methods on offer, investors should, in principle, be thankful for comparative analysis. Such comparison has recently been provided in several articles written by promoters of fundamentally-based equity indices. In particular, Arnott (2011) and Chow et al. (2011) offer a back-test of several alternative weighting strategies and come to the conclusion that there are no differences in performance and risk factor exposures of alternative weighting schemes; but when it comes to implementation, fundamental weighting schemes are superior. While the conclusions of these articles may not come as a surprise, it is important to mention that the results reported in these articles are based on a flawed methodology which has the potential to lead to misleading conclusions on the relative merits and the properties of various indices. -
Making Smart Money - an Evaluation of Fundamental Smart
Making Smart Money - An Evaluation of Fundamental Smart Beta Investment Strategies Department of Economics Uppsala University Bachelor’s Thesis, 15 credits Authors: Amelie Dahlgren & Oliver Eliassen Supervisor: Lars Forsberg Spring Semester of 2017 Date of Submission: 2017-06-02 Abstract In recent decades, many investors have abandoned hopes of achieving above market returns through active management, and consigned themselves to passive investing in the form of market capitalization based portfolios. Using Swedish stock exchange data from 2002-2016, this thesis investigates if there is a way to harmonize the strengths of active management, yielding potential above market returns, and passive index investing, implying lower fees and transparency. Based on observations from 275 companies, analysed through market model regressions, the results suggest that fundamentally invested value and quality portfolios create an alpha of 1-2 percent quarterly relative the market capitalization benchmark portfolio. Moreover, the results constitute basis for performing real investments, as they take into consideration the transaction costs implied by portfolio turnover. Furthermore, the findings of greater risk-adjusted returns through fundamentally weighted portfolios stand in opposition to the efficient market hypothesis. Keywords: Alpha, Abnormal Returns, Smart Beta, Fundamental Indexation, Market Model, Value Investing, Swedish Stock Exchange Table of Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... -
Information Asymmetry and the Protection of Ordinary Investors
William & Mary Law School William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty and Deans 11-2019 Information Asymmetry and the Protection of Ordinary Investors Kevin S. Haeberle William & Mary Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs Part of the Securities Law Commons Repository Citation Haeberle, Kevin S., "Information Asymmetry and the Protection of Ordinary Investors" (2019). Faculty Publications. 1954. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs/1954 Copyright c 2019 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs Information Asymmetry and the Protection of Ordinary Investors Kevin S. Haeberle* To some, the reductions in information asymmetry provided by the main securities-specific disclosure, fraud, and insider-trading laws help ordinary investors in meaningful ways. To others, whatever their larger social value, such reductions do little, if anything for these investors. For decades, these two sides of this investor-protection divide have mostly talked past each other. This Article builds on economic theory to reveal something striking: The reductions in information asymmetry provided by the core securities laws likely impose a long-overlooked cost on buy-and-hold ordinary investors. More specifically, I explain why there is much reason to believe that the reductions take away investment return from these investors, while providing them with only limited benefits. Thus, the article presents a serious challenge to conventional wisdom on information asymmetry and the protection of ordinary investors, and argues in favor of a shift in investor-protection efforts away from the main securities laws and to areas of regulation that have received relatively little attention to date. -
The Law of One Price Lagen Om Ett Pris
LIU-IEI-FIL-A—09/00489—SE Linköping University, Sweden Department of Management and Engineering Master’s Thesis in Finance 15hp The International Business Program Spring 2009 The Law of One Price Evidence from Three European Stock Exchanges Lagen om ett pris Bevis från tre europeiska börsmarknader Author: – Sanna Olkkonen – Supervisor: Göran Hägg The Law of One Price – Evidence from Three European Stock Exchanges Abstract For the last decades the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) has had a vital role in the financial theory. According to the theory assets, independent of geographic location, always are correctly priced due to the notion of information efficiency across financial markets. A consequence of EMH is the Law of One Price, hereafter simply the Law, which is the main concept of this thesis. The Law extends the analysis by stating that in a perfectly integrated and competitive market cross- traded assets should trade for the same common-currency price in every country. This becomes a fact due to the presence of arbitrageurs’ continuous vigilance in the financial markets, where any case of mispricing is acted upon in a matter of seconds by buying the cheaper asset and selling it where the price is higher in order to make a profit from the price gap. Past research reveals that mispricing on cross-traded assets does exist, indicating that there exists evidence of violations of the Law on financial markets. However, in the real world most likely only a few cases of mispricing equal arbitrage opportunities due to the fact that worldwide financial markets are not characterized by the perfect conditions required by Law. -
EFL-2019-6(2)-189-202.Pdf
The Economics and Finance Letters 2019 Vol. 6, No.2, pp. 189-202 ISSN(e): 2312-430X ISSN(p): 2312-6310 DOI: 10.18488/journal.29.2019.62.189.202 © 2019 Conscientia Beam. All Rights Reserved. CAN SMALL-CAP ACTIVE FUNDS SUBSTANTIALLY OUTPERFORM THE MARKET OVER TIME? Higelin Brel Shanghai University, China. HAPPI ABSTRACT Article History The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMF) persist that active management is useless and Received: 1 August 2019 that investors should rather adopt a passive investment strategy that is less expensive Revised: 6 September 2019 Accepted: 10 October 2019 and less risky. However, several previous pieces of literature in the small-cap industry Published: 12 November 2019 contrast this point of view. This paper investigates the risk and performance of small- cap equity funds in the USA markets over a ten-year period of 2009-2018. The study Keywords period is segmented into sub-investment horizons and the funds sampled are split by Small-cap stocks Mutual fund performance group of investment style. Our findings are twofold. Firstly, in contrary to the Excess return Efficiency Market Hypothesis (EMF) the size effect in small-stock markets could Efficient markets hypothesis Active management. indeed be a proxy of outperformance for active managers. Given that, top performers are observed among active growth funds. Secondly, surprisingly the great majority of JEL Classification: funds selected have managed to gradually generate a positive alpha meaning that active G11. management is not always pointless. Therefore, 56.67% of the whole sample has delivered consecutive excess returns over the three investment horizons and each fund within each investment style has outperformed the market at least once. -
Lazard Ltd (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 23, 2014 Lazard Ltd (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Bermuda (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) 001-32492 98-0437848 (Commission (IRS Employer File Number) Identification No.) Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton, Bermuda HM 11 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 441-295-1422 Not Applicable (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below): ☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) ☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition. On October 23, 2014, Lazard Ltd (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2014. A copy of the Company’s press release containing this information is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. -
Nuveen Equity Funds for Investors Seeking Long-Term Capital Appreciation
Mutual Funds Prospectus February 28, 2011, as supplemented March 2, 2011 Nuveen Equity Funds For investors seeking long-term capital appreciation. Share Class / Ticker Symbol Fund Name Class A Class B Class C Class R3 Class I Nuveen Equity Income Fund FFEIX FAEBX FFECX FEISX FAQIX Nuveen Large Cap Growth Opportunities Fund FRGWX FETBX FAWCX FLCYX FIGWX Nuveen Large Cap Select Fund FLRAX — FLYCX FLSSX FLRYX Nuveen Large Cap Value Fund FASKX FATBX FALVX FAVSX FSKIX Nuveen Mid Cap Growth Opportunities Fund FRSLX FMQBX FMECX FMEYX FISGX Nuveen Mid Cap Select Fund FATAX FITBX FTACX — FATCX Nuveen Mid Cap Value Fund FASEX FAESX FACSX FMVSX FSEIX Nuveen Small Cap Growth Opportunities Fund FRMPX FROBX FMPCX FMPYX FIMPX Nuveen Small Cap Select Fund EMGRX ARSBX FHMCX ASEIX ARSTX Nuveen Small Cap Value Fund FSCAX — FSCVX FSVSX FSCCX Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund FREAX FREBX FRLCX FRSSX FARCX Nuveen Global Infrastructure Fund FGIAX — FGNCX FGNRX FGIYX Nuveen International Fund FAIAX FNABX FIACX ARQIX FAICX Nuveen International Select Fund ISACX — ICCSX ISRCX ISYCX Nuveen Equity Index Fund FAEIX FAEQX FCEIX FADSX FEIIX Nuveen Mid Cap Index Fund FDXAX — FDXCX FMCYX FIMEX Nuveen Small Cap Index Fund FMDAX — FPXCX ARSCX ASETX Nuveen Quantitative Large Cap Core Fund FQCAX — FQCCX — FQCYX Nuveen Tactical Market Opportunities Fund NTMAX — NTMCX — FGTYX As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the shares of these funds, or determined if the information in this prospectus is accurate or complete. -
Nuveen Core Plus Impact Fund (NPCT1)
Closed-End Funds NAV Pricing Nuveen Core Plus Impact Fund (NPCT1) ANTICIPATED OFFERING PERIOD: MARCH 26 – APRIL 27, 20212 A new closed-end fund offering designed for investors seeking: • Attractive total return potential from a primarily high quality portfolio • Income enhancing opportunities spanning the entire fixed income market • Investments with direct and measurable positive social and environmental impact • Active management leveraging Nuveen’s3 fixed income and impact investing expertise The Fund is newly organized and its common shares have no history of public trading. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. The risk of loss due to this discount may be greater for investors who expect to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the initial public offering. An investment in the Fund involves risk, is not appropriate for all investors and is not intended to be a complete investment program. Investors could lose some of all of their investment. Please see “Risks” in the back of this brochure and the preliminary prospectus. This brochure must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s preliminary prospectus. The information contained in this brochure and in the preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement (including a preliminary prospectus) relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but has not yet become effective. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the SEC is effective. Neither this brochure nor the preliminary prospectus is an offer to sell these securities and neither document is soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where such offer or sale is not permitted. -
Jay Alfirevic Is a Seasoned Healthcare Executive with 30 Years of Financial
NATIONAL FEDERATION OF MUNICIPAL ANALYSTS 26TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE GRAND HYATT SEATTLE SEATTLE, WASHINGTON MAY 6-8, 2009 REGISTRATION LIST Andrew Ackerman Gregory Aikman Reporter VP The Bond Buyer BNY Mellon Wealth Management 1325 G St. NW, Ste 900 One Boston Place, 7th Floor 024-0071 Washington, DC 20005 Boston, MA 02108-4402 202-434-0302 (617) 722-7168 [email protected] [email protected] Johan Akesson Joan Allman Associate Porfolio Manager First Vice President Thrivent Financial Ambac Assurance Corporation 625 Fourth Avenue South, Mail Stop 1010 One State Street Plaza Minneapolis, MN 55415 New York, NY 10004 612 844-6841 (212) 208-3396 [email protected] [email protected] Cary Anderson Kendrick D. Anderson VP/Portfolio Dept. Director Short-Term Fixed Income Research Madison Capital Management Evergreen Investments 123 NW 13th St, Ste 214-07 3 Wachovia, 401 South Tryon St, Ste 300 Boca Raton, FL 33432 Charlotte, NC 28288-1934 561-447-4220 (704) 374-4569 [email protected] [email protected] Tamzin Anderson Sarrah Angelos Research Analyst Vice President Prime Advisors Columbia Management 22635 NE Marketplace Drive, Ste. 160 One Financial Center Redmond, WA 98053-5885 Boston, MA 2111 (425) 202-2055 617-772-3712 [email protected] [email protected] Aaron Applebaum Austin Applegate Research Analyst Vice President Capital Research Barclays Capital 11100 Santa Monica Blvd,. 15th Fl 745 Seventh Ave. Los Angeles, CA 90025 New York, NY 10019 310-996-6398 212-526-0751 -
Nwq Investment Management Company, Llc
Form ADV Part 2A NWQ INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC 2029 Century Park East 16th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90067-3120 (310) 712-4000 www.nwq.com March 31, 2021 This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please contact us at (310) 712-4000. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Additional information about NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. MATERIAL CHANGES There were no material changes to this Brochure dated March 31, 2021, from the last annual update dated March 30, 2020. This update contains additions, changes, and elaborations, including revisions to fees, policies, and affiliates, with enhancements and clarifications throughout. TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM PAGE 4 ADVISORY BUSINESS ....................................................................................... 1 5 FEES AND COMPENSATION ............................................................................ 8 6 PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................. 13 7 TYPES OF CLIENTS .......................................................................................... 14 8 METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS ............................................................................................................. -
Generating Passive Alpha in the Core of a Portfolio Analyzing the 10-Year Real-Time Results from Wisdomtree’S U.S
WisdomTree Research MARKET INSIGHTS [ March 2017 ] Generating Passive Alpha in the Core of a Portfolio Analyzing the 10-Year Real-Time Results from WisdomTree’s U.S. Earnings Indexes BY LUCIANO SIRACUSANO, CHIEF INVESTMENT STRATEGIST, JEREMY SCHWARTZ, CFA®, DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH & CHRISTOPHER GANNATTI, CFA®, ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH Ten years is a significant period. In June 2016, WisdomTree reached its first 10-year milestone when its original family of Dividend Indexes obtained a critical juncture of live performance history. In February 2017, the WisdomTree Earnings Index family also reached a 10-year anniversary. In this paper, we will: + Examine the philosophical and fundamental underpinnings for the creation of the WisdomTree fundamentally weighted1 Indexes + Showcase the impressive performance track record generated + Indicate the factors2 that we believe drove this performance + Conclude with how we think these strategies fit into the U.S. equity market context today While many factor or “smart beta3” indexes exist today, we emphasize that few have a full 10 years of live performance upon which to judge the effectiveness of their approaches. The results thus far indicate a capability to generate low-cost and passive alpha4 in the core building blocks of a portfolio. THE “NOISY MARKET HYPOTHESIS” & BUBBLE AVOIDANCE Wharton finance Professor Jeremy Siegel developed a theory—the “Noisy Market Hypothesis”—that provides rationale for why it is possible to develop indexes that can deliver added value over a market cap-weighted5 index. Most of the time, markets are micro-efficient6 at digesting new information. However, widespread evidence exists that markets can become overextended, allowing for bubbles7 to occur.