Algemeen Ambtsbericht Zuid- En Centraal- Somalië Gecorrigeerde Versie
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2016 Elections in Somalia - The Rise of the New Somali Women's Political Movements The Somali Institute for Development and Research Analysis (SIDRA) Garowe, Puntland State of Somalia Cell Phone: +252-907-794730 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.sidrainstitute.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0) Attribute to: Somali Institute for Development & Research Analysis 2016 A note of Appreciation Many Somali women freely provided their time to take part in the surveys, focus group discussions and interviews for this study and thereby helping us collect quality data that allowed us to make sound scientific analysis. Without their contributions, this study would not have reached its findings. This study was self funded by SIDRA and would not have materialized without the sacrifice of keeping aside other cost to allocate resources for this study. Finally, this study would not have come to be without the tireless efforts of SIDRA staff through the direction of Sahro Koshin, SIDRA Head of Programmes and leadership of Guled Salah, SIDRAs Executive Director. Many other people supported this study in different ways and made it a success. SIDRA whole heartedly appreciates all these people. Page | 2 2016 Elections in Somalia - The Rise of the New Somali Women's Political Movements Table of content EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................6 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND -
Assessment Report 2011
ASSESSMENT REPORT 2011 PHASE 1 - PEACE AND RECONCILIATION JOIN- TOGETHER ACTION For Galmudug, Himan and Heb, Galgaduud and Hiiraan Regions, Somalia Yme/NorSom/GSA By OMAR SALAD BSc (HONS.) DIPSOCPOL, DIPGOV&POL Consultant, in collaboration with HØLJE HAUGSJÅ (program Manager Yme) and MOHAMED ELMI SABRIE JAMALLE (Director NorSom). 1 Table of Contents Pages Summary of Findings, Analysis and Assessment 5-11 1. Introduction 5 2. Common Geography and History Background of the Central Regions 5 3. Political, Administrative Governing Structures and Roles of Central Regions 6 4. Urban Society and Clan Dynamics 6 5. Impact of Piracy on the Economic, Social and Security Issues 6 6. Identification of Possibility of Peace Seeking Stakeholders in Central Regions 7 7. Identification of Stakeholders and Best Practices of Peace-building 9 8. How Conflicts resolved and peace Built between People Living Together According 9 to Stakeholders 9. What Causes Conflicts Both locally and regional/Central? 9 10. Best Practices of Ensuring Women participation in the process 9 11. Best Practices of organising a Peace Conference 10 12. Relations Between Central Regions and Between them TFG 10 13. Table 1: Organisation, Ownership and Legal Structure of the 10 14. Peace Conference 10 15. Conclusion 11 16. Recap 11 16.1 Main Background Points 16.2 Recommendations 16.3 Expected Outcomes of a Peace Conference Main and Detailed Report Page 1. Common geography and History Background of Central Regions 13 1.1 Overview geographical and Environmental Situation 13 1.2 Common History and interdependence 14 1.3 Chronic Neglect of Central Regions 15 1.4 Correlation Between neglect and conflict 15 2. -
Volume 3 Demography, Data Processing and Cartography
VOLUME 3 DEMOGRAPHY, DATA PROCESSING AND CARTOGRAPHY M. Rahmi, E. Rabant, L. Cambrézy, M. Mohamed Abdi Institut de Recherche pour le Développement UNHCR – IRD October 1999 97/TF/KEN/LS/450(a$ Index MAJOR FINDINGS ...…………………………………………….……….…………….3 I-1 : Demography ...…………………………………………….……….…………….3 I-2 : Exploitation of the aerial mosaics …………………………………………..5 1 - Cartography of the refugee camps. …………………………………...……...5 2 - Estimation of the populations ………………………………………………..…6 I-3 – Conclusion : results of the integration of maps and data in a GIS … 10 II – Demography data processing ………………………………………………....13 Table 1. Number of households and family size …….....………………..….…....13 Graph 1 . Family size ..…………………………………….………………….14 Graph 2. Family size (percentage) …………………….…….……………. 15 Table 2 : Number of refugees by sex and by block …….……………...…... 15 Table 3 : number of households and family size by blocks ………………… 20 Table 4 : population by age and by sex. ……………………………...… 26 Graph 3. Pyramid of ages …………………………………………………29 Table 5 : Relationship by sex …………………………………………………38 Graph 4 : relationship …………………………………………………………39 Table 6 : Number of refugees by sex and nationality ………………….40 Table 7 : Number of refugees by sex and province of origin ………….41 Table 8 : UNHCR codes for districts and nationality ………………….43 Table 9 : Number of refugees by nationality, sex, and district of origin. ………………… 50 Table 10 : Principal districts of origin of somalian refugees (population by block and by sex). ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 69 Table 11 : Principal -
Clan – Based Federalism in Somalia and Relationship Between The
T.C. ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES CLAN – BASED FEDERALISM IN SOMALIA AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND FEDERAL MEMBER STATES MASTER THESIS HAMDİ ALİ MUSSE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ANKARA 2020 T.C. ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES CLAN – BASED FEDERALISM IN SOMALIA AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND FEDERAL MEMBER STATES MASTER THESIS HAMDİ ALİ MUSSE DEPARMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Supervisor Assistant Professor Selcen ÖZKAN ANKARA 2020 ACCEPTATION AND CONFIRMATION PAGE The thesis, prepared by HAMDI ALI MUSSE and titled “CLAN–BASED FEDERALISM IN SOMALIA AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND FEDERAL MEMBER STATES”, is accepted as a master thesis at Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science and Public Administration by unanimous vote/majority vote. Tittle Name Surname Institution Signature Ankara Yıldırım Assist. Prof. Dr. Selcen ÖZKAN Beyazıt University Ankara Yıldırım Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe Çolpan YALDIZ Beyazıt University Assist. Prof. Dr. Feriha YILDIRIM Gazi University Thesis Defense Date: 11.11.2020 I approve that the thesis fulfills the necessities to be deemed a master thesis at Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science and Public Administration. Director of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Title Name Surname DECLARATION I hereby declare that this Master thesis titled Clan–based federalism in Somalia and relationship between the Federal government and Federal member states has been prepared in accordance with the thesis writing of manual of the graduate school of Social science. -
Somalia's Judeao-Christian Heritage 3
Aram Somalia's Judeao-Christian Heritage 3 SOMALIA'S JUDEAO-CHRISTIAN HERITAGE: A PRELIMINARY SURVEY Ben I. Aram* INTRODUCTION The history of Christianity in Somalia is considered to be very brief and as such receives only cursory mention in many of the books surveying this subject for Africa. Furthermore, the story is often assumed to have begun just over a century ago, with the advent of modem Western mission activity. However, evidence from three directions sheds light on the pre Islamic Judeao-Christian influence: written records, archaeological data and vestiges of Judeao-Christian symbolism still extant within both traditional 1 Somali culture and closely related ethnic groups • Together such data indicates that both Judaism and Christianity preceded Islam to the lowland Horn of Africa In the introduction to his article on Nubian Christianity, Bowers (1985:3-4) bemoans the frequently held misconception that Christianity only came recently to Africa, exported from the West. He notes that this mistake is even made by some Christian scholars. He concludes: "The subtle impact of such an assumption within African Christianity must not be underestimated. Indeed it is vital to African Christian self-understanding to recognize that the Christian presence in Africa is almost as old as Christianity itself, that Christianity has been an integral feature of the continent's life for nearly two thousand years." *Ben I. Aram is the author's pen name. The author has been in ministry among Somalis since 1982, in somalia itself, and in Kenya and Ethiopia. 1 These are part of both the Lowland and Highland Eastern Cushitic language clusters such as Oromo, Afar, Hadiya, Sidamo, Kambata, Konso and Rendille. -
HAB Represents a Variety of Sources and Does Not Necessarily Express the Views of the LPI
ei January-February 2017 Volume 29 Issue 1 2017 elections: Making Somalia great again? Contents 1. Editor's Note 2. Somali elections online: View from Mogadishu 3. Somalia under Farmaajo: Fresh start or another false dawn? 4. Somalia’s recent election gives Somali women a glimmer of hope 5. ‘Regional’ representation and resistance: Is there a relationship between 2017 elections in Somalia and Somaliland? 6. Money and drought: Beyond the politico-security sustainability of elections in Somalia and Somaliland 1 Editorial information This publication is produced by the Life & Peace Institute (LPI) with support from the Bread for the World, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and Church of Sweden International Department. The donors are not involved in the production and are not responsible for the contents of the publication. Editorial principles The Horn of Africa Bulletin is a regional policy periodical, monitoring and analysing key peace and security issues in the Horn with a view to inform and provide alternative analysis on on-going debates and generate policy dialogue around matters of conflict transformation and peacebuilding. The material published in HAB represents a variety of sources and does not necessarily express the views of the LPI. Comment policy All comments posted are moderated before publication. Feedback and subscriptions For subscription matters, feedback and suggestions contact LPI’s regional programme on HAB@life- peace.org For more LPI publications and resources, please visit: www.life-peace.org/resources/ ISSN 2002-1666 About Life & Peace Institute Since its formation, LPI has carried out programmes for conflict transformation in a variety of countries, conducted research, and produced numerous publications on nonviolent conflict transformation and the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding. -
Al-Shabaab Is a Movement That Merged Four Somali Groups and Has Been Supported from Its Early Days by Foreign Islamists, Including Those Linked to Al-Qâ’Idah
THE RISE OF A JIHADI MOVEMENT IN A COUNTRY AT WAR HARAKAT AL -SHABAAB AL MUJAHEDDIN IN SOMALIA Roland Marchal Senior Research Fellow at CNRS SciencesPo Paris March 2011 This report is independent and does not represent the views of Her Majesty’s Government CONTENT Content Executive Summary Chapter I: Historical Background to the Development of al-Shabaab 1. A political history 1.1. Learning from failures? The radicalisation of the Somali Islamist movement 1.2. The experiments of the Islamic Courts 1.3. The emergence of al-Shabaab 2. Getting organized 2.1. The Supreme Council 2.2. The ministries or Maktabs 3. Conclusion Chapter II: The confrontation with other Islamic Trends 1. The Salafi divide 2. Al-I’tisaam, Muqawama and the Salafi Trend 3. The merging with Hisbul Islaam 4. The collusion with Takfiir wa Hijra 5. An apolitical Jihad? 6. Conclusion Chapter III: Citizens of Jihad. Al-Shabaab Recruitment 1. Joining al-Shabaab 1.1. Coerced recruitments 1.2. Economic incentives 1.3. Born again Jihadists 2 1.4. Recruitment of diaspora and East African radicalized Muslims 1.5. Challenging generational privileges 2. Short notes on the media policy 3. Recruitment among political “minorities” 4. Conclusion Chapter IV: Al-Shabaab Military Tactics 1. The modernisation of war and the globalisation of suicide bombers 2. Organizing the coexistence of foreign and local fighters 3. Military misadventures 4. Conclusion Chapter V: Funding an apparatus and ruling a population 1. Getting money for al-Shabaab 1.1. Collecting money outside the country 1.2. Getting funding from Somalia: maximisation of the protection economy 2. -
THE PUNTLAND STATE of SOMALIA 2 May 2010
THE PUNTLAND STATE OF SOMALIA A TENTATIVE SOCIAL ANALYSIS May 2010 Any undertaking like this one is fraught with at least two types of difficulties. The author may simply get some things wrong; misinterpret or misrepresent complex situations. Secondly, the author may fail in providing a sense of the generality of events he describes, thus failing to position single events within the tendencies, they belong to. Roland Marchal Senior Research Fellow at the CNRS/ Sciences Po Paris 1 CONTENT Map 1: Somalia p. 03 Map 02: the Puntland State p. 04 Map 03: the political situation in Somalia p. 04 Map 04: Clan division p. 05 Terms of reference p. 07 Executive summary p. 10 Recommendations p. 13 Societal/Clan dynamics: 1. A short clan history p. 14 2. Puntland as a State building trajectory p. 15 3. The ambivalence of the business class p. 18 Islamism in Puntland 1. A rich Islamic tradition p. 21 2. The civil war p. 22 3. After 9/11 p. 23 Relations with Somaliland and Central Somalia 1. The straddling strategy between Somaliland and Puntland p. 26 2. The Maakhir / Puntland controversy p. 27 3. The Galmudug neighbourhood p. 28 4. The Mogadishu anchored TFG and the case for federalism p. 29 Security issues 1. Piracy p. 31 2. Bombings and targeted killings p. 33 3. Who is responsible? p. 34 4. Remarks about the Puntland Security apparatus p. 35 Annexes Annex 1 p. 37 Annex 2 p. 38 Nota Bene: as far as possible, the Somali spelling has been respected except for “x” replaced here by a simple “h”. -
Horn Von Afrika Horn Von Afrika ([email protected]) Dr
Autorinnen und Autoren Marion Aberle, Welthungerhilfe, Bonn ([email protected]) In den deutschen Medien wird das »Horn von Afrika« überwie- Hauptmann A.B., ehem. 25. DEU EinsKtg EU NAVFOR Somalia gend mit Dürren und Hungerkatastrophen, radikalem Islamis- Wegweiser zur Geschichte Prof. Dr. Malte Brosig, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg mus, Krieg, Migration, Piraterie und Staatsversagen in Ver- ([email protected]) bindung gebracht. Seit dem Sturz seiner Regierung 1991 gilt Prof. Dr. Belachew Gebrewold, Management Center Innsbruck Somalia als der Inbegriff eines gescheiterten Staates. Der seit- ([email protected]) dem herrschende Konflikt wurde nach mehreren erfolglosen in- Dr. Nicole Hirt (NH), GIGA Institut für Afrika-Studien, Hamburg ternationalen Militärinterventionen Anfang der 1990er-Jahre, an ([email protected]) denen teilweise auch die Bundeswehr beteiligt war, kaum mehr Dr. Markus V. Höhne (MVH), Universität Leipzig beachtet. Erst durch das Aufkommen radikalislamistischer Grup- ([email protected]) pen Mitte der 2000er-Jahre und der drastischen Zunahme von Fregattenkapitän Dr. Christian Jentzsch (CJ), ZMSBw, Potsdam Piratenangriffen rückte Somalia erneut in den Fokus der Auf- ([email protected]) merksamkeit. Seit Juni 2008 schützen vor allem europäische Oberstleutnant Dr. Dieter H. Kollmer (DHK), ZMSBw, Potsdam Kriegsschiffe die Seewege rund um das Horn von Afrika und da- ([email protected]) mit eine der wichtigsten Schifffahrtsrouten der Welt. In den letz- Hans-Peter Konopka, Gesellschaft für Geographie und Geologie ten Jahren erlangte die Region im Nordosten Afrikas auch we- Bochum e.V. ([email protected]) gen gestiegener Flüchtlingszahlen Aufmerksamkeit in Europa. Hauptmann Torsten Konopka (TK), M.A., ZMSBw, Potsdam Der vorliegende Band führt die vom Zentrum für Militärge- ([email protected]) schichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr herausge- Prof. -
PDF Download Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit To
SEVENTEEN TRIPS THROUGH SOMALILAND AND A VISIT TO ABYSSINIA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK George Carlos Swayne Harald | 450 pages | none | Nobel Press | 9785519047555 | English | none Seventeen trips through Somaliland and a visit to Abyssinia PDF Book British authorities took note of the disturbance and turmoil and he was thus expelled from the city. We purpose information in a diversion of appearing and media. The Isaq are portrayed as particularly callous and shameful in the way they parade looted Ogaden camels in front of their previous owners. War Office. Namespaces Article Talk. Seventeen trips through Somaliland and a visit to Abyssinia : a record of exploration and big game shooting, with descriptive notes on the fauna of the country by H. Views Read Edit View history. The land of Zinj Stigand, C. Swayne " against Abyssinia First meeting with Abyssinians Disturbed. Check out pictures, bibliography, biography and community. All the tombs are provided with narrow but very massive wooden doors, swinging about vertical extensions from top and baseof one side. Low, Marston and Co. Fine to be doubled in failure to comply with latter conditions and aeroplanes to be used to bomb stock on grazing grounds. In the s Sultan Awad was killed in a battle which resulted in Sultan Nur facing no opposition and was the sole ruler of the Habr Yunis Sultanate up until he started the Dervish uprising, which resulted in his uncle Madar Hersi being crowned. The Kingdom's territory encompassed the lands settled by the Habr Yunis tribe of the Garhajis clan. Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H. -
The African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance and Its Application: a Case Study of the Republic of Somalia
UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES BY JAAFAR AHMED SUPERVISOR: DR. EMMANUEL KISIANGANI THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON DEMOCRACY, ELECTIONS AND GOVERNANCE AND ITS APPLICATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOMALIA. A PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES TO THE INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2017 DECLARATION This Research Project is my original work and has not presented for a degree award in this or any other University. Signature:………………………………….. Date:…………………….. Jaafar Ahmed Adon R50/82745/2015 This Research Project has been submitted for examination with my approval as the University supervisor. Signature:………………………………….. Date:…………………….. Dr. Kisiangani Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies, University of Nairobi ii DEDICATION I dedicate this study to my parents, especially my Mother Abdiya Ali who provided me with much needed encouragement and moral support through the study. I extend my dedication to my special sister Zeitun Adon, who worked tireless and supported me through the entirety of this Research Project. Last but not least are best friends who have been there with me and assisted me through my Masters’ journey. Thank you all for your support. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My special gratitude goes out to all those that have supported me in my postgraduate studies as well as in my Research Project. My special thanks goes to my supervisor Dr. Kisiangani for his supervision during this study. I am grateful for the patience, wisdom and motivation during the research process. Thank you for your time, constructive comments and invaluable advice. -
安全理事会 Distr.: General 4 May 2006 Chinese Original: English
联合国 S/2006/229 安全理事会 Distr.: General 4 May 2006 Chinese Original: English 2006年5月4日安全理事会关于索马里问题的第 751(1992)号决议所设 委员会主席给安全理事会主席的信 我代表安全理事会关于索马里问题的第 751(1992)号决议所设委员会,根据 安全理事会第 1630(2005)号决议第 3(i)段,谨随函转递索马里问题监测组的 报告(见附文)。 请提请安全理事会成员注意本函及其附文并将其作为安理会的文件分发为 荷。 安全理事会关于索马里问题的 第751(1992)号决议 所设委员会 主席 纳赛尔·阿卜杜拉齐兹·纳赛尔(签名) 06-30514 (C) 050506 050506 *0630514* S/2006/229 附文 2006 年 4 月 5 日索马里问题监测组成员给安全理事会关于索马里问题 的第 751(1992)号决议所设委员会主席的信 谨随函转递索马里问题监测组根据安全理事会第 1630(2005)号决议第 3 段(i)段提交的报告。 索马里问题监测组协调员布兰诺·希姆斯基(签名) 小梅尔文·霍尔特(签名) 哈尔吉特·凯利(签名) 若埃尔·沙莱克(签名) 2 S/2006/229 索马里问题监测组根据安全理事会第 1630(2005)号决议提交的报告 目录 段次 页次 简称 ........................................................................ 5 摘要 ........................................................................ 6 一. 导言 .............................................................. 1-7 8 A. 任务 .......................................................... 1-5 8 B. 方法 .......................................................... 6-7 9 二. 在本任务期间已知的违反军火禁运情况 ................................ 8-35 9 A. 巴卡拉哈军火市场、反对派及好战原教旨主义者 .................... 10-11 9 B. 各国对主要行为体的支持 ........................................ 12-35 10 三. 资金:既得经济利益 ................................................ 36-70 15 A. 导言 .......................................................... 36-37 15 B. 地方当局 ...................................................... 38-48 15 C. 经济发电站:企业卡特尔 ........................................ 49-59 17 D. 马安海港:合资企业 ............................................ 60-68 20 E. 商业精英与违反军火禁运活动的关联 .............................. 69-70 21 四.