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French Colonial History Society Preliminary Program Buffalo, May
French Colonial History Society Preliminary Program Buffalo, May 28-30 mai, 2020 Thursday, May 28 / jeudi 31 mai 8:00-18:00 Registration/Inscription 9:00-10:30 Session 1 Concurrent Panels/Ateliers en parallèle 1 A Celebrating the Empire in Francophone Contact Zones Moderator: TBD Berny Sèbe, University of Birmingham, “Celebrating the Empire in Geographical Borderlands: Literary Representations of Saharan Fortresses” Vladimir Kapor, University of Manchester, “‘Une célébration de l’unité de la France mondiale’? – Celebrations of La Semaine Coloniale française in the French Empire’s Peripheries” Matthew G. Stanard, Berry College, “Remembering the Colony across a Francophone Borderland: Celebrating Empire in Belgian Colonial Monuments after 1960” 1 B Painting and Representation Moderator: TBD Whitney Walton, Purdue University, “Imaging the Borders of Post-colonial French America: The Art of Charles-Alexandre Lesueur 1820s-1830s “ Caroline Herbelin, Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, « La peinture lettrée en Annam au début de la colonisation française 1859-1924 « Agnieszka Anna Ficek, City University of New York, “Enlightened Cannibals and Primitive Princesses: the Inca Empire in the French Imagination” 1 C Racial Boundaries and the Civilizing Mission During and After the Great War Moderator: Richard Fogarty, University at Albany, SUNY Matt Patsis, University of Central Florida, “The Troupes Coloniales: A Comparative analysis of African American and French West African Soldiers in World War I” Mohamed Ait Abdelkader, Université Mouloud Mammeri -
Nomadic Technicians and Migration in the Francophone World
Nomadic Technicians and Migration in the Francophone World Daniel M. Ringrose Minot State University In the decades before 1914 hundreds of skilled, working-class, French citizens left France to seek employment throughout the empire. Armed with diverse technical skills and a wealth of experience drawn from public and private construction in metropolitan France and elsewhere, hundreds of Frenchmen converged on Indochina in the early twentieth century to seek opportunity and to build an optimistic vision of imperial France in Asia. The imperial technician has a rich history, for technological skill provided one measure by which Europeans exploited colonial resources and judged other cultures, yet the broad participation in empire-building of civil engineers, surveyors, technical clerks, mining experts, foremen, and other technicians has remained largely the province of scholars studying high-profile projects such as the Suez and Panama Canals.1 This essay offers some first steps toward a project that considers French technical experts as actors whose lives and career trajectories carried 1 Michael Adas, Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989), 318-42; Daniel J. Sherman, "The Arts and Sciences of Colonialism," French Historical Studies 23 (2000): 707-29; Jean-Yves Mollier, Le Scandale de Panama (Paris: Fayard, 1991); and Gustave Anguizola, Philippe Bunau-Varilla, the Man Behind the Panama Canal (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1980). 308 Nomadic Technicians and -
Civilizing Mission”: France and the Colonial Enterprise Patrick Petitjean
Science and the “Civilizing Mission”: France and the Colonial Enterprise Patrick Petitjean To cite this version: Patrick Petitjean. Science and the “Civilizing Mission”: France and the Colonial Enterprise. Benediky Stutchey (ed). Science Across the European Empires - 1800-1950, Oxford University Press, pp.107-128, 2005. halshs-00113315 HAL Id: halshs-00113315 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00113315 Submitted on 12 Nov 2006 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Science and the “Civilizing Mission”: France and the Colonial Enterprise Patrick Petitjean REHSEIS (CNRS & Université Paris 7) Introduction September 1994: ORSTOM celebrated its fiftieth birthday with a conference "20th Century Sciences: Beyond the Metropolis". 1 ORSTOM (Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer) is the name given in 1953 to the former "Office de la Recherche Scientifique Coloniale," founded in 1943.2 This conference showed an evident acceptance of the colonial heritage in science and technology. Such continuities raise questions about the part played by science in the so-called second wave of European expansion of the late nineteenth century, which led to the partitioning of the world by European powers.3 The aim of this essay is to outline the part played by science in the French mission of civilisation, this “civilizing mission” and to describe how it occupied such a central part 1 The proceedings have been published. -
What Remains History and Locations of World Fairs
WHAT REMAINS HISTORY AND LOCATIONS OF WORLD FAIRS This is a chronological list of exhibitions and fairs held throughout the world that gained international attention. A few regional fairs are included if they were significant to the author or for showcasing emerging technology. This list is a compilation from various sources, trying to respect the capitalization traditions from the countries of origin. When controversy arises about the date or name of a fair (should the 1849 fair held in Birmingham, United Kingdom be referred to as “Exhibition of Industrial Arts and Manufacturers” or “Exposition of British Society”) a choice has been made so the checklist remains an index of fairs. Brown text indicates that the fair occurred before the Bureau international des expositions (BIE) on November 22, 1928 or was not sanctioned by them. Purple text also shows the fair was not sanctioned, but indicates there is a link to additional information researched by the author. Black text indicates a BIE sanctioned fair. Blue text indicates a link to additional information about a sanctioned fair. 1790's 1791 Prague, Bohemia; First Industrial Exhibition 1798 Paris, France; L'Exposition publique des produits de l'industrie française 1800's 1801 Paris, France; L'Exposition publique des produits de l'industrie française (Second Exposition) 1802 Paris, France; L'Exposition publique des produits de l'industrie française (Third Exposition) 1806 Paris, France; L'Exposition publique des produits de l'industrie française (Fourth Exposition) 1810's 1819 Paris, -
The Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Bac Thai Province
Page 1 of 21 THE VIETNAM - FINLAND FORESTRY SECTOR CO-OPERATION PROGRAMME The Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Bac Thai Province Technical Report No. 2 PART 1: INTRODUCTION PART II: LOCAL MARKETS FOR WOOD AND NON-WOOD PRODUCTS IN CHO DON DISTRICT AND BAC THAI PROVINCE PART III: APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGIES IN WOOD & NON-WOOD PROCESSING IN BAC THAI PROVINCE Prepared by: Mr. Jukka Tissari , International Consultant, Market Research Mr. Juha Kiuru , International Consultant, Appropriate Technology Study Dr. Tran Tuan Nghia , Local Consultant, Appropriate Technology Study Ms. Ho Thanh Huyen , Local Consultant, Market Research November 1996 FOREWORD In order to identify viable production alternatives for farmers in the pilot area of the Vietnam Finland Forestry Sector Co-operation Programme in Cho Don District of Bac Thai Province it is crucial to know markets for different potential products and also options for appropriate technologies to be applied. The Programme's idea is to study these aspect in several phases so that the results could be combined with other crucial information such as results of the participator rural appraisal and studies of ecology and economy of the forest resources. The Programme started to study local markets and appropriate technologies in the pilot area in the end of September 1996 by contracting a team of consultants. The team comprised Mr. Jukka Tissari, Mr. Juha Kiuru, Dr. Tran Tuan Nghia, and Ms. Ho Thanh Huyen. This is the second technical report of the Programme and is produced by the consultants. The consultants mission was finalised in a workshop in Cho Don District on 14 to 15 November 1996 where the findings and recommendations were analysed together with Programme staff, representatives of relevant province and district level institutions, the District' People's Committee, commune and village leaders and representatives of local forest industries. -
Dept. of State, 1910
National Archives and Records Administration 8601 Adelphi Road College Park, Maryland 20740-6001 DEPARTMENT OF STATE 1910-1963 Central Decimal File Country Numbers Country Country Country Country Notes Number Number Number 1910-1949 1950-1959 1960-1963 Abaco Island 44e 41f 41e Abdul Quiri 46a 46c 46c Island Abyssinia 84 75 75 Discontinued 1936. Restored 1942. Acklin Island 44e 41f 41f Adaels 51v 51v 51v Aden (colony and 46a 46c 46c protectorate) Adrar 52c 52c 52c Afghanistan 90h 89 89 Africa 80 70 70 Aland Islands 60d 60e 60e Also see "Scandinavia." Alaska 11h Discontinued 1959. See 11. Albania 75 67 67 Alberta 42g Generally not used. See 42. Algeria 51r 51s 51s Alhucemas 52f 52f 52f America. Pan- 10 America American Samoa 11e 11e 11e Amhara 65d 77 Beginning 1936. For prior years see 65a, 65b, and 84. Discontinued 1960. See 75. Amsterdam 51x 51x 51x Island Andaman Islands 45a 46a 46a Andorra 50c 50c 50c Andros Island 44e 41f 41f Anglo-Egyptian 48z 45w Prior to May 1938, see 83. Sudan Angola 53m 53n 53n Anguilla 44k 41k Discontinued January 1958. See 41j. Annam 51g 51g 51g Annobon 52e 52e 52e Antarctic 02 02 Antigua 44k 41k Discontinued January 1958. See 41j. Country Country Country Country Notes Number Number Number 1910-1949 1950-1959 1960-1963 Arab 86 86 League/Arab States Arabia 90b 86 86 Arctic 01 Discontinued 1955. See 03. Arctic 03 03 Beginning 1955. Argentine 35 35 35 Republic/ Argentina Armenia 60j Discontinued. See 61. Aruba 56b 56b 56b Ascension Island 49f 47f 47f Asia 90 90 90 Austral Islands 51n 51p 51p Australasia and 51y Established 1960. -
The African Union´S Operations in the Comoros. MAES and Operation
The African Union’s Operations in the Comoros MAES and Operation Democracy EMMA SVENssoN FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, is a mainly assignment-funded agency under the Ministry of Defence. The core activities are research, method and technology development, as well as studies conducted in the interests of Swedish defence and the safety and security of society. The organisation employs approximately 1000 personnel of whom about 800 are scientists. This makes FOI Sweden’s largest research institute. FOI gives its customers access to leading-edge expertise in a large number of fields such as security policy studies, defence and security related analyses, the assessment of various types of threat, systems for control and management of crises, protection against and management of hazardous substances, IT security and the potential offered by new sensors. FOI Swedish Defence Research Agency Phone: +46 8 55 50 30 00 www.foi.se FOI-R--2659--SE User report Defence Analysis Defence Analysis Fax: +46 8 55 50 31 00 ISSN 1650-1942 September 2008 SE-164 90 Stockholm Emma Svensson The African Union’s Opera- tions in the Comoros MAES and Operation Democracy FOI-R--2659--SE Titel Afrikanska Unionens insatser i Komorerna - MAES och Operation Democracy Title The African Union’s Operations in the Comoros – MAES and Operation Democracy Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--2659--SE Rapporttyp Användarrapport Report Type User report Månad/Month September Utgivningsår/Year 2008 Antal sidor/Pages 31 p ISSN ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Försvarsdepartementet Forskningsområde 1. Analys av säkerhet och sårbarhet Programme area 1. Security, safety and vulnerability analysis Delområde 11 Forskning för regeringens behov Subcategory 11 Policy Support to the Government. -
Ask Most Casual Students of History When the Time of Colonialism Came to an End
ABSTRACT Guiana and the Shadows of Empire: Colonial and Cultural Negotiations at the Edge of the World Joshua R. Hyles, M.A. Mentor: Keith A. Francis, Ph.D. Nowhere in the world can objective study of colonialism and its effects be more fruitful than in the Guianas, the region of three small states in northeastern South America. The purpose of this thesis is threefold. First, the history of these three Guianas, now known as Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname, is considered briefly, emphasizing their similarities and regional homogeny when compared to other areas. Second, the study considers the administrative policies of each of the country’s colonizers, Britain, France, and the Netherlands, over the period from settlement to independence. Last, the thesis concentrates on current political and cultural situations in each country, linking these developments to the policies of imperial administrators in the previous decades. By doing so, this thesis hopes to show how an area that should have developed as a single polity could become a region of three very distinct cultures through the altering effects of colonialism. Guiana and the Shadows of Empire: Colonial and Cultural Negotiations at the Edge of the World by Joshua R. Hyles, A.S., B.A. A Thesis Approved by the Department of History ___________________________________ Jeffrey S. Hamilton, Ph.D., Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee ___________________________________ Keith A. Francis, Ph.D., Chairperson ___________________________________ David L. Longfellow, Ph.D. ___________________________________ Thomas A. -
A State in Search of Archipelago
Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Review Article Open Access A state in search of Archipelago Abstract Volume 4 Issue 2 - 2019 In the Comoros, the state building faces the geographical features of the country (insularity and archipelity), originally different social identities. Several solutions have been adopted Adjimaël Halidi to transcend identity and territorial peculiarities, like the constitutional amendment. Since Sociologist and Expert Analysis and Evaluation of Public Policies, 1975, when the archipelago gained independence, the constitution was revised nearly five East Africa times without can’t absorb the political crises separatist or irredentist. Correspondence: Adjimaël Halidi, Sociologist and Expert Keywords: insularity, ileitis, archipelity, remoteness, Africa, Comoros Islands, State, Analysis and Evaluation of Public Policies, Comoros, East Africa, nation, identity Email Received: February 21, 2019 | Published: April 24, 2019 Introduction Thus, to prevent or minimize the effects of insularism, the Comoran State has adopted since 1978 various Constitutions. The 1978, which Located in Indian Ocean, between Madagascar and Mozambique recognized the insularity of each island, had opted for a federation of 1 the Comoros Islands (Figure 1) extend over an area of 2034 square autonomous islands. This institutional recognition of the autonomy of kilometers. The state control of the archipelago has always faced the islands and equality between the islands was a requirement of BPM constraints on geographical, historical and sociological. That’s the to integrate the new republic. The Constitution, however, was revised way, the archipelity highlights a governmentality whose shape differs in 1982; the island dimension has been removed, following the refusal from state systems known in the West, which are characterized by of Mayotte to integrate the new Comorian republic. -
Art-Related Activity
NATALIA KRAEVSKAIA Curriculum Vitae Born in 1952 in Astrakhan, Russia (former USSR). 1974 – graduated from Leningrad State University, faculty of philology. 1981 - Ph.D. in philology. Pushkin Institute of Russian Language, Moscow. More than 50 articles and books’ chapters on the theory of Russian oral speech, communication in science and methods of teaching Russian language to foreigners. Till 1990 worked as the associate professor at the Technical University, Astrakhan, Russia. 1983-1985 and 1990-1991 worked at the department of Pushkin Institute of Russian language in Hanoi under the ministry of the education of the USSR. Current position – associate professor of the International faculty of Hanoi State University and of The Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow (Institute of Oriental and Classical Studies). Art-related activity In 1990 opened the first private gallery in Hanoi, Vietnam. The gallery called Salon Natasha is specialized in contemporary art. From 1990 to 2005 organised in the Salon about 50 solo and group art exhibitions of Vietnamese and international artists, non-profit workshops and art happenings. In 2005 has stopped the gallery activity. Curator of the exhibitions and art projects in Vietnam and abroad: 1. “Composition: movement et immobilite” – an exhibition of contemporary Vietnamese art. French Cultural Center ( Alliance Francaise), Hanoi, Vietnam, 1995 (catalogue). 2. Contemporary Vietnamese art at the International Asian Art Exhibition, Macao, 1997. 3. “Looking In” – a project and an exhibition of the international artists whose works are related to Vietnam, Hanoi, 1997. 4. “Crosscurrents” (co-curator with Bonney Bombach) - a project of collaboration by post of Vietnamese and Australian artists with the exhibition at the Australian Embassy in Hanoi, 1998. -
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Alan Macdonald BA, MA, MRTPI, MZIRUP, FHKIP, RPP, MHKIUD Director – Urbis Limited Alan Macdonald is a Planner and an Urban with extensive experience of rural and urban planning, urban design, waterfront planning, urban renewal, sports facility planning and development; rail planning and rail related property development, demographic analysis, and project management. He has undertaken professional assignments in Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, Hong Kong; mainland China and several countries in South East and South West Asia. His assignments have encompassed all aspects of urban and rural planning including planning and implementation of residential and commercial developments, statutory and non-statutory plan preparation, resettlement schemes, low income and squatter upgrading projects, social and physical infrastructure programmes, and, advice on matters related to planning law. In recent years in Hong Kong he has been responsible for numerous large-scale planning projects including: Kai Tak Development, Kai Tak Urban Design Manual, the Hong Kong Airport Master Plan 2035; West Kowloon Cultural District Master Plan, the award winning Hung Shui Kiu New Development Area Planning and Engineering Study (this won the RTPI award for Planning Excellence); the Territory-wide Study on Underground Space Development in the Urban Areas of Hong Kong, the Further Development of Tseung Kwan O, North Lantau Port Development, Hong Kong Island West Development Statement, West Kowloon Reclamation Urban Design Parameters, Chek Lap Kok Airport Planning and Urban Design Parameters, Hong Kong Expo Feasibility Study, Central Reclamation III, Wan Chai Development II, Railway Extension Studies for the MTRC, Kunming, PRC Mass transit Railway for the World Bank; railway and rail related property development studies in India and Pakistan, and numerous private sector master planning commissions and strategic planning studies. -
Prevention of Secessionist Movements in a Micro-State: International Mediation in the Comoro Islands
Original publication: Alwahti, Ali Y. Prevention of Secessionist Movements in a Micro-State: International Mediation in the Comoro Islands. Swords and Ploughshares: A Journal of International Affairs 13(1): 65- 83, 2003. Prevention of Secessionist Movements in a Micro-State: The International Mediation in the Comoro Islands By Ali Y. Alwahti Several events that shaped the future of many countries around the world occurred in 1975. In South-East Asia, for example, Indonesia led a military occupation of an island that later became the independent nation of East-Timor. In Europe, Spain decided to withdraw from Western Sahara, a move that started one of the longest conflicts in Africa. Against the backdrop of a burgeoning wave of independence that characterized Africa in the 1960-1970 period, the Comoro Islands unilaterally declared its independence from France on July 6, 1975. The 1970s were also, for Africa, the years of growing political and ideological struggles against the backdrop of the Cold War, and the collapse of the European colonial empires. From East to West Africa, the United States and the Soviet Union exercised their influence toward African nations such as Somalia and Liberia to demonstrate their power and protect their interests. European empires, for their part, consolidated their postindependence influence over their former colonies. While Great Britain designed political and economic frameworks in its former colonial territories, for example in Sierra Leone, France initiated a post-colonial framework that became the seeds for protracted conflicts in some of its former colonies. The “incomplete” independence of the Comoros is a good illustration. Consequent to the referendum on independence held in 1974 in the Comoros, France decided to “keep” Mayotte, the fourth island that composes the Comoros.