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Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge. -
Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece
water Review Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece V. A. Tzanakakis 1,2,*, A. N. Angelakis 3,4 , N. V. Paranychianakis 5, Y. G. Dialynas 6 and G. Tchobanoglous 7 1 Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter (HAO-Demeter), Soil and Water Resources Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Science, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Iraklion, 71410 Crete, Greece 3 HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion, Greece 4 Union of Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprises, 41222 Larissa, Greece; [email protected] 5 School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece; [email protected] 6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus; [email protected] 7 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 April 2020; Accepted: 16 May 2020; Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract: Crete, located in the South Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by long coastal areas, varied terrain relief and geology, and great spatial and inter-annual variations in precipitation. Under average meteorological conditions, the island is water-sufficient (969 mm precipitation; theoretical water potential 3284 hm3; and total water use 610 hm3). Agriculture is by far the greatest user of water (78% of total water use), followed by domestic use (21%). Despite the high average water availability, water scarcity events commonly occur, particularly in the eastern-south part of the island, driven by local climatic conditions and seasonal or geographical mismatches between water availability and demand. -
Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2015 (EBGR 2015)
Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 31 | 2018 Varia Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2015 (EBGR 2015) Angelos Chaniotis Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/2741 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.2741 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 December 2018 Number of pages: 167-219 ISBN: 978-2-87562-055-2 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Angelos Chaniotis, “Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2015 (EBGR 2015)”, Kernos [Online], 31 | 2018, Online since 01 October 2020, connection on 25 January 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/kernos/2741 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/kernos.2741 This text was automatically generated on 25 January 2021. Kernos Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2015 (EBGR 2015) 1 Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2015 (EBGR 2015) Angelos Chaniotis To the memory of David Jordan 1 The 28th issue of the EBGR presents epigraphic corpora and new epigraphic finds published in 2015. I have only included a few contributions to the reading and interpretation of old finds as well as a small selection of publications that adduce inscriptions for the study of religious phenomena. I have also summarizes some publications of earlier years that had not been included in earlier issues of the EBGR (2007–2013). 2 In this issue, I summarize the content of new corpora from Athens (34), Macedonia (56. 109), Termessos (64), and Hadrianopolis (79) that mainly contain dedications, but also records of manumission through dedication to deities (56). The two most important new inscriptions are the incantations from Selinous (?), known as the ‘Getty hexameters’ and a cult regulation from Thessaly. -
Mapping Priority Areas for Apiculture Development with the Use of Geographical Information Systems
agriculture Article Mapping Priority Areas for Apiculture Development with the Use of Geographical Information Systems Simeon Marnasidis 1,*, Apostolos Kantartzis 1, Chrisovalantis Malesios 2 , Fani Hatjina 3 , Garyfallos Arabatzis 1 and Efstathia Verikouki 4 1 Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou St., 68200 Orestiada, Greece; [email protected] (A.K.); [email protected] (G.A.) 2 Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera odos St., 11855 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 3 Department of Apiculture, Institute of Animal Science—Hellinikos Georgikos Organismos DIMITRA, 63200 Nea Moudania, Greece; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Agriculture, Vocational School (EPAL) of Edessa, Melinas Merkouri 28, 58200 Edessa, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-2381-351-364 Abstract: Supporting local and central authorities in decision-making processes pertaining to envi- ronmental planning requires the adoption of scientific methods and the submission of proposals that could be implemented in practice. Taking into consideration the dual role that honeybees play as honey producers and crop pollinators, the aim of the present study is to identify and utilize a number of indicators and subsequently develop priority thematic maps. Previous research has focused on the determination of, and, on certain occasions, on mapping, priority areas for apiculture development, Citation: Marnasidis, S.; Kantartzis, based mainly on the needs of honeybees, without taking into consideration the pollination needs of A.; Malesios, C.; Hatjina, F.; Arabatzis, crops that are cultivated in these areas. In addition, research so far has been carried out in specific G.; Verikouki, E. -
Structural Damage Prediction Under Seismic Sequence Using Neural Networks
COMPDYN 2021 8th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering M. Papadrakakis, M. Fragiadakis (eds.) Streamed from Athens, Greece, 27—30 June 2021 STRUCTURAL DAMAGE PREDICTION UNDER SEISMIC SEQUENCE USING NEURAL NETWORKS Petros C. Lazaridis1, Ioannis E. Kavvadias1, Konstantinos Demertzis 1, Lazaros Iliadis1, Antonios Papaleonidas1, Lazaros K. Vasiliadis1, Anaxagoras Elenas1 1Department of Civil Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Campus of Kimmeria, 67100 Xanthi, Greece e-mail: fpetrlaza1@civil, ikavvadi@civil, kdemertz@fmenr, liliadis@civil, papaleon@civil, lvasilia@civil, [email protected] Keywords: Seismic Sequence, Neural Networks, Repeated Earthquakes, Structural Damage Prediction, Artificial Intelligence, Intensity Measures Abstract. Advanced machine learning algorithms, such as neural networks, have the potential to be successfully applied to many areas of system modelling. Several studies have been al- ready conducted on forecasting structural damage due to individual earthquakes, ignoring the influence of seismic sequences, using neural networks. In the present study, an ensemble neural network approach is applied to predict the final structural damage of an 8-storey reinforced concrete frame under real and artificial ground motion sequences. Successive earthquakes con- sisted of two seismic events are utilised. We considered 16 well-known ground motion intensity measures and the structural damage that occurred by the first earthquake as the features of the machine-learning problem, while the final structural damage was the target. After the first seismic events and after the seismic sequences, both actual values of damage indices are calcu- lated through nonlinear time history analysis. The machine-learning model is trained using the dataset generated from artificial sequences. -
Costing-Pricing Methodology of Solid Waste Management Services from Regional
Costing-Pricing Methodology of Solid Waste Management Services from Regional Solid Waste Management Bodies in Greece T.Haidakis1, D. Skoura2 TEC S.A. Business Solutions, 9 Valaoritou Street, Athens, 10671, Kolonaki, Greece Presenting Author e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Regional Solid Waste Management Body, FODSA, costing-pricing methodology 1 Electrical Engineer (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki) 2 Economist (Athens University of Economics and Business), Msc in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics (University of Copenhagen) Page | 1 INDEX 1. Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Description of the Regional Solid Waste Management Bodies (FODSA) in Greece ........................ 5 2.2. Vision - General Goals of FODSA ..................................................................................................... 6 3. Materials and Methods ....................................................................................................................... 7 3.1. Current Pricing Policy of the Regional Solid Waste Management Body ....................................... 10 4. Results and Discussion ....................................................................................................................... 25 4.1. Costing Model .............................................................................................................................. -
Announcement
COMMUNICATION Application of Residential Off-Peak Rates for the winter period 2019- 2020 Residential off-peak rates will apply between 01.11.2019 and 30.04.2020 as follows: 1. For residential customers registered: in all Municipalities and Communities across the Prefecture of Attica; in the wider regions of: Agrinio, Aiginio, Aigio, Aitoliko, Aktio, Alexandroupoli, Almyros (Magnisia), Amaliada, Amyntaio, Amfiklia, Amfilochia, Amfissa, Axioupoli, Argos, Arta, Astros, Veria, Volos, Giannitsa, Grevena, Didimoticho, Distomo, Domokos, Drama, Edessa, Elassona, Eliki, Epidavros, Igoumenitsa, Thiva, Iasmos, Ioannina,Kavala, Kalamata, Kalambaka, Kanalaki, Karditsa, Karpenisi, Kassandria, Kastoria, Katerini, Kiato, Kilkis, Kozani, Komotini, Korinthos, Kranidi, Kyparissia, Lagadas, Lagadia (Arkadia), Lamia, Larisa, Livadia, Nikiti, Methana, Metsovo, Molaoi, Moudania, Nafpaktos, Nafplio, Naousa, Nevrokopi, Xanthi, Xylokastro, Patra, Platamonas, Polygyros, Preveza, Provatonas, Ptolemaida, Pylos, Pyrgos, Oinofyta, Orestiada, Servia, Serres, Sidirokastro, Sofades, Skala, Skydra, Sparti, Stageira, Stylida, Schimatari, Trikala, Tripoli, Florina; on the islands of Alonissos, Antiparos, Evia, Zakynthos, Heraklia, Ios, Kea, Corfu, Cephalonia, Koufonisi, Lefkada, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros, Sikinos, Skiathos, Skopelos, Syros, Schoinousa, Folegandros. the off-peak rate shall apply on the basis of 2 different time frames: 1.1. Continuous period (23:00–07:00): applies for 8 hours. It applies for consumers who are already using this option and wish to keep it as is. 1.2. The split-hour option timetable, i.e. 2 hours in the afternoon (15:00-17:00) and 6 hours at night (02:00–08:00), i.e. a total of 8 hours. This shall apply to the following consumer groups: Consumers who have already used the 02:00-08:00 and 15:00-17:00 option until 30.04.2019; New consumers applying for off-peak rates who can use solely this option; Consumers who use the continuous option but wish to move to the split-hour option (users of this category shall not be able to return to the continuous option). -
The Pre-Alpine Evolution of the Basement of the Pelagonian Zone and the Vardar Zone, Greece
The Pre-Alpine Evolution of the Basement of the Pelagonian Zone and the Vardar Zone, Greece Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades „Doktor der Naturwissenschaften“ am Fachbereich Chemie, Pharmazie und Geowissenschaften der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Birte Anders Mainz, Juni 2005 Erklärung: Hiermit versichere ich, die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und nur unter Verwendung der angegebene Quellen und Hilfsmittel verfasst zu haben. Mainz, Juni 2005 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27.07.2005 Summary iii Summary The Hellenides in Greece constitute an integral part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain chain. They are traditionally divided into several subparallel, c. NNW-SSE trending tectono-stratigraphic zones. These zones are grouped into two large units, namely the External Hellenides (Hellenide foreland) in the west and the Internal Hellenides (Hellenide hinterland) in the east. The External Hellenides comprise the Paxon, Ionian and Gavrovo-Tripolis Zones, which are dominated by Mesozoic and Cainozoic cover rocks. The Pelagonian Zone, the Attico-Cycladic Massif, the Vardar Zone, the Serbo-Macedonian Massif and the Rhodope Massif (from west to east) form the Internal Hellenides. They are characterised by abundant occurrences of crystalline basement. The Pelagonian Zone and the Vardar Zone in Greece represent the western part of the Internal Hellenides. While the Pelagonian Zone comprises predominantly crystalline basement and sedimentary cover rocks, the Vardar Zone has long been regarded as an ophiolite-decorated suture zone separating the Pelagonian Zone from the Serbo-Macedonian Massif to the east. In order to identify the major crust-forming episodes and to improve the understanding of the evolutionary history of this region, felsic basement rocks from both the Pelagonian Zone and the Vardar Zone were dated, with the main focus being on the Pelagonian Zone. -
Civil Affairs Handbook on Greece
Preliminary Draft CIVIL AFFAIRS HANDBOOK on GREECE feQfiJtion Thirteen on fcSSLJC HJI4LTH 4ND S 4 N 1 T £ T I 0 N THE MILITARY GOVERNMENT DIVISION OFFICE OF THE PROVOST MARSHAL GENERAL Preliminary Draft INTRODUCTION Purposes of the Civil Affairs Handbook. International Law places upon an occupying power the obligation and responsibility for establishing government and maintaining civil order in the areas occupied. The basic purposes of civil affairs officers are thus (l) to as- sist the Commanding General of the combat units by quickly establishing those orderly conditions which will contribute most effectively to the conduct of military operations, (2) to reduce to a minimum the human suffering and the material damage resulting from disorder and (3) to create the conditions which will make it possible for civilian agencies to function effectively. The preparation of Civil Affairs Handbooks is a part of the effort of the War Department to carry out this obligation as efficiently and humanely as is possible. The Handbooks do not deal with planning or policy. They are rather ready reference source books of the basic factual information needed for planning and policy making. Public Health and Sanitation in Greece. As a result of the various occupations, Greece presents some extremely difficult problems in health and sanitation. The material in this section was largely prepared by the MILBANK MEMORIAL FUND and the MEDICAL INTELLI- GENCE BRANCH OF THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL. If additional data on current conditions can be obtained, it willJse incorporated in the final draft of the handbook for Greece as a whole. -
Investment Guide Thessaly Gree
Are you an entrepreneur or an investor in the dairy chain? Are you interested in Greece? If yes, this guide is made for you. Designed as a toolbox, it will give you an overview of the general conditions for investment in Greece, of the specific measures for the Thessaly dairy chain, as well as information on support organisations and other useful contacts. It presents 14 concrete investment and partnership opportunities proposed by local stakeholders. This publication has been produced as part of the LACTIMED project with the financial assistance of the European Union under the ENPI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin Programme. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of ANIMA Investment Network, LACTIMED coordinator, the University of Thessaly (UTH), LACTIMED partner, and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union or of the Programme’s management structures. LACTIMED aims to foster the production and distribution of typical and innovative dairy products in the Mediterranean by organising local value chains, supporting producers in their development projects and creating new markets for their products. The project is financed by the European Union for an amount of EUR 4.35 million (90%), through the ENPI CBC MED Programme. The European Union is made up of 28 Member States who have decided to gradually link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, during a period of enlargement of 50 years, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. The European Union is committed to sharing its achievements and its values with countries and peoples beyond its borders. -
Sustainable Energy Production and Consumption in Greece: a Review
RECENT ADVANCES in ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEMS and DEVELOPMENT Sustainable energy production and consumption in Greece: A review V. Vita, M. Peikou, P. Kaltakis, A. Goutis, L. Ekonomou A.S.PE.T.E. - School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Department of Electric Educators, Ν. Ηeraklion, 141 21 Athens, Greece e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Electricity is considered to be one of the most important and vital goods. Each country should be energy independent and efficient in order to cope with its citizens needs and abstain political, economical and social after effects. Greek electrification initiated and evolved in a much slower pace than the rest of Europe. The foundation of the Public Power Cooperation S.A. (PPC) in 1950 was one of the most significant steps for essential, more organized and further growth of electrification. In this paper a thorough analysis of the Greek electrical energy sources, such as lignite, oil, natural gas, hydroelectric power and renewable energy sources is made and their percentage participation in electrical energy production is examined. After obtaining a broad picture of the current electrical energy production state in Greece, it is concluded that there is the need for the development of environmental friendly unexploited energy forms. Several measures towards that direction combined with Greek policy and objectives are demonstrated. Key-Words: Production; Renewable Energy Sources (RES); Public Power Corporation S.A. (PPC); Policy. 1. Introduction 2. Historical energy retrospection of Greece The advantages of electric energy against other 2.1 Period before the foundation of the Public forms of energy are: a) the instantly transformation Power Cooperation S.A. -
ENG-Karla-Web-Extra-Low.Pdf
231 CULTURE AND WETLANDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN Using cultural values for wetland restoration 2 CULTURE AND WETLANDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN Using cultural values for wetland restoration Lake Karla walking guide Mediterranean Institute for Nature and Anthropos Med-INA, Athens 2014 3 Edited by Stefanos Dodouras, Irini Lyratzaki and Thymio Papayannis Contributors: Charalampos Alexandrou, Chairman of Kerasia Cultural Association Maria Chamoglou, Ichthyologist, Managing Authority of the Eco-Development Area of Karla-Mavrovouni-Kefalovryso-Velestino Antonia Chasioti, Chairwoman of the Local Council of Kerasia Stefanos Dodouras, Sustainability Consultant PhD, Med-INA Andromachi Economou, Senior Researcher, Hellenic Folklore Research Centre, Academy of Athens Vana Georgala, Architect-Planner, Municipality of Rigas Feraios Ifigeneia Kagkalou, Dr of Biology, Polytechnic School, Department of Civil Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace Vasilis Kanakoudis, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Thessaly Thanos Kastritis, Conservation Manager, Hellenic Ornithological Society Irini Lyratzaki, Anthropologist, Med-INA Maria Magaliou-Pallikari, Forester, Municipality of Rigas Feraios Sofia Margoni, Geomorphologist PhD, School of Engineering, University of Thessaly Antikleia Moudrea-Agrafioti, Archaeologist, Department of History, Archaeology and Social Anthropology, University of Thessaly Triantafyllos Papaioannou, Chairman of the Local Council of Kanalia Aikaterini Polymerou-Kamilaki, Director of the Hellenic Folklore Research