DOCSLIB.ORG

1887 - January 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1887 - January 1 ( 1887 - January 1. January 2, 1887 - U.S. leases: A) Pearl Harbor, Hawaii: I. As a Naval Station. ( February 1887 to 1892 (5 Years) The Pleasant Valley war or The Graham-Tewksbury Feud 1. Pleasant Valley: A) Tonto Basin of Central Arizona: I. At the foot of the Mogollon Mountains. II. Entirely surrounded by mountains. B) The Valley is a haven for cattle thieves and many wanted men! I. The rim of the Mogollon Mountains is called "The Dead Line": a. South of it, Sheep are not allowed into the Valley! C) Primary settlers of the Valley: I. The Graham Family: a. Tom, .John, and William .Jr. are brothers from Iowa. b. 1882 - Arrive in Pleasant Valley. c. Build a ranch on Cherry Creek. d. Tom is the leader during the war. e. Family will be wiped out except for the women. II. The Tewksbury Family: a • .John Sr. - .John .Jr. - Edwin - .Jim. b. Walter & Parker are the youngest 2 sons: (1) They will take no active part in the war. c. Family comes to Arizona in 1880. d. Build a ranch on Cherry Creek in Pleasant Valley: (1) Is 10 miles southeast of the Graham Ranch. e. Only John Jr. will be killed in the war. III. The Blevins Family: a. Matt (Father) - John - Charles - Hampton - Sam - Andy. b. Andy uses the alias of "Andy Cooper" because he is wanted in Texas: (1) He is fast and accurate with a hand gun. (2) He is treacherous, cruel, dangerous, a cold-blooded killer, and leader of a gang of ca~tle thieves in Pleasant Valley! c. Build a ranch on Canyon Creek. d. Will side with the Grahams in the war. e. Only John will survive! IV. Jim Stinson. V. William Middleton. VI. James "Jim" Roberts: a. Bom in Missouri in 1858. b. Owns a cattle and horse ranch in Pleasant Valley. c. Best stallion will be stolen - Will blame the Grahams. d. Cabin will be bumt - Will blame the Grahams. e. He will be the Tewksbury's best fighting man! VII. W.H. Bishop. VIII. George Blaine. IX. William Richards. X. Tom Houdon: a. Ranch at Spring Creek crossing 9 miles southwest of Pleasant Valley. ( XI. Joseph Boyer. XII. George Newton: a. Sides with the Grahams. b. Ranch is called "The Flying V." XIII. Jacob Lauffer. XIV. George Wagner. xv. William Jacobs. XVI. AI & Ed Rose. XVII. The Aztec Land and Cattle Company: a. Called "The Hash Knife Outfit." b. Located on the Little Colorado River opposite of St. Joseph: (1) West of Holbrook, Arizona. ( c. Run 60,000 head of cattle. \ ( d. Will never be financially successful. e. Owners will take no active part in the war. f. Many of the cowboys will side with the Grahams: (1) Buck Lancaster - George Smith - Tom Tucker - .John Paine - Robert Glasspie. (2) Tom Pickett••••• Gunfighter and participant in the Lincoln County War. (3) Roxy - Peck - and McNeal••••• all are killers! ( 2. Siding with the Grahams are: A) AI and Ed Rose - Own a ranch. B) Charley Duchet - French gunfighter: I. Self-appointed bodyguard to Tom Graham. 3. The primary areas of importance in the Valley during the War: A) The Middleton Ranch - 10 miles north of the Tewksbury Ranch. B) The Perkin's Store - Near the Graham and Rose ranches. C) The Rose Ranch. D) The Houdon Ranch. E) The Stott Cabin - At Bear Spring. F) The Blevins Ranch. G) The Graham Ranch. H) The Tewksbury Ranch. 4. At first the Grahams and the Tewksburys are friends: A) Partners in stealing cattle! B) Argument over stolen cattle profits! C) Tewksburys claim the Grahams are cheating them! D) Hatred develops! E) Both families tum the other in for stealing cattle! ( F) Both sides are acquitted! 5. 1886 - John Gilliland, Graham man, is out hunting for missing horses: A) Meets Ed Tewksbury - Both men are on foot: I. Accuses Tewksbury of stealing the horses! II. Denial! III. Argument! IV. Guns drawn - Firing: a. Gilliland is wounded in the leg. V. Both men run away! (. 6. Enter the Daggs Brothers of Flagstaff: A) Are the largest sheep owners in Northern Arizona: I. Want Pleasant Valley as a winter range. II. Hear of the hatred between the Grahams and the Tewksburys. III. Offer the Tewksburys a share of the profits if they will protect the sheep in Pleasant Valley. IV. Tewksburys agree -It will give them a chance to gat back at the Grahams. B) The sheep are driven over the "Dead Line" into Pleasant Valley: I. The war is on. ( 7. Tom Graham tells his followers there is to be no killings: A) Waming shots are fired at sheepherders. B) The Hash Knife cowboys enter the valley at night: I. Stampede and kill the sheep. 8. February 1887 - A Navajo sheepherder is found murdered: A) He is the 1st fatality of the war. 9. Spring of 1887 - The Tewksburys drive the sheep out of the valley: / A) Are in a rage because: I. Of the loss of money over the sheep killed. II. They hold the Grahams responsible! 10. Mart Blevins has taken no active part in the sheep raids, BUT, his 5 sons have: A) One day he simply disappears! B) 3 years later his skeleton is found: I. Has a railroad spike driven through the skull! C) The Graham faction suspects the Tewksburys are responsible from the beginning! ( 11. One week after Mart Blevins disappearance - August 10, 1887 - The Middleton Ranch Fight: A) Hamp Blevins - .John Paine - Tom Tucker - Bob Glasspie - Robert Carrington and 3 Graham cowboys leave the Graham Ranch looking for trouble: I. 12:00 - Noon - Ride up to the Middleton Ranch. II. 6 Tewksbury men in the house. III• .Jim Tewksbury steps from the house. IV. Tom Tucker asks him for lunch! V. NO! ( ! VI. The men turn to ride off. B) .Jim Roberts fires from the house hitting Hamp Blevins in the back of the head killing him instantly: I • .Jim Tewksbury fires and hits .John Paine killing him. II. Tom Tucker is shot through the right lung but will get away. III. Glasspie and Carrington receive flesh wounds but get away. IV. Entire episode has lasted 10 seconds: a. 5 of the 8 Graham men have been hit! b. 2 are dead! C) From this moment on the war becomes: ( I. A life for a life! II. Everyone in the Valley is forced to take a side. III. Nobody in the Valley is allowed to stay neutral! IV. Death will be everywhere! 12. News of the killings reach Prescott, Arizona: A) Sheriff Mulvenon of Yavapai County gets warrants for the arrest of the men responsible: I. Sets out for the Valley with a large posse. \ ( 13. Enter - Jim Houck - Sheep owner and gunfighter: A) Tewksbury supporter! B) Deputy Sheriff under Commodore Perry Owens of Apache County. C) Will use his badge to legally fight and kill for the Tewksburys! 14. August 17, 1887 - Houck is scouting Pleasant Valley for Graham supporters: A) Waits in ambush on a hillside beside the trail leading from Payson to the Graham Ranch. B) 22 year old, Billy Graham comes riding ( along returning from Payson: I. Happy-go-lucky. II. Has taken no part in the feud. III. Youngest member of the family. C) Houck shoots him with a .45: I. Horse runs the 3 % miles home with Graham slumped over the saddle hom. II. Dies the next day! 15. August 23, 1887 - At Payson, Arizona - Mulvenon's posse Is joined by: A) Sheriff, John Francis, of Flagstaff. B) Constable, E.F. Odell of Flagstaff. C) John Weatherford and Fletcher Fairchild of \ ( Flagstaff: I. Group heads for Pleasant Valley. D) Find the Tewksbury Ranch deserted: I. No trace of the Tewksburys or their followers. E) Stop at the Perkins Store: I ...oined by a party of Graham followers led by Andy Blevins. F) Everybody goes home - Complete failurel 16. Posse leaves - Tewksburys retum!1 17. Snipings start againl ( 18. Grahams average 20 supporters - Tewksburys never average more than 8. 19. September 2, 1887 - Early moming - The Tewksbury Ranch Fight: A) Graham force led by Tom Graham, John Graham, and Andy Blevins: I. Surround the Tewksbury Ranch. B) John Tewksbury and William Jacobs are retuming to the Ranch: I. Ambushed by Andy Blevins: a. Jacobs is shot 3 times in the back breaking his spine 3 times and killing him! ( C) Tewksbury is shot in the back of the neck with a .45 and has his head crushed••••• Dead! D) The Graham Forces charge the ranch: I. Repulsed by the gunfire of: a. Ed Tewksbury. b • .John Tewksbury Sr. c • .Jim Tewksbury. d • .Jim Roberts. E) Becomes a siege: I. Hogs start eating .John Tewksbury .Jr. and William Jacobs! F) Widow of John .Jr. goes outside: I. Firing stops! ( II. She buries the bodies! III. Goes back inside! IV. Firing continuesl G) Evening - .John Meadows, .Justice of the Peace for Payson, arrives with some men: I. Graham Forces flee. II. Siege is over! 20. September 4, 1887 - The Holbrook Fight: A) Andy Blevins is in Holbrook bragging about the Tewksbury Ranch Fight: I. Has a few drinks. II. Goes to his mother's house. B) Afternoon: I. Sheriff Commodore Perry Owens of Apache County, arrives in town with a warrant for Blevins arrest on horse stealing: a. Owens: (1) 35 years old. (2) Former cowboy in Texas and New Mexico. (3) 5 feet 10 inches tall- Muscular. (4) Long hair. (5) Likes to wear chaps and a wide brimmed hat. (6) Excellent shot with a rifle or Colt ( .45! C) .John Blevins sees Owens ride into town: I.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • OSU-Tulsa Library Michael Wallis Papers the Real Wild West Writings
    OSU-Tulsa Library Michael Wallis papers The Real Wild West Rev. July 2013 Writings 1:1 Typed draft book proposals, overviews and chapter summaries, prologue, introduction, chronologies, all in several versions. Letter from Wallis to Robert Weil (St. Martin’s Press) in reference to Wallis’s reasons for writing the book. 24 Feb 1990. 1:2 Version 1A: “The Making of the West: From Sagebrush to Silverscreen.” 19p. 1:3 Version 1B, 28p. 1:4 Version 1C, 75p. 1:5 Version 2A, 37p. 1:6 Version 2B, 56p. 1:7 Version 2C, marked as final draft, circa 12 Dec 1990. 56p. 1:8 Version 3A: “The Making of the West: From Sagebrush to Silverscreen. The Story of the Miller Brothers’ 101 Ranch Empire…” 55p. 1:9 Version 3B, 46p. 1:10 Version 4: “The Read Wild West. Saturday’s Heroes: From Sagebrush to Silverscreen.” 37p. 1:11 Version 5: “The Real Wild West: The Story of the 101 Ranch.” 8p. 1:12 Version 6A: “The Real Wild West: The Story of the Miller Brothers and the 101 Ranch.” 25p. 1:13 Version 6B, 4p. 1:14 Version 6C, 26p. 1:15 Typed draft list of sidebars and songs, 2p. Another list of proposed titles of sidebars and songs, 6p. 1:16 Introduction, a different version from the one used in Version 1 draft of text, 5p. 1:17 Version 1: “The Hundred and 101. The True Story of the Men and Women Who Created ‘The Real Wild West.’” Early typed draft text with handwritten revisions and notations. Includes title page, Dedication, Epigraph, with text and accompanying portraits and references.
    [Show full text]
  • Mafia Motifs in Andrea Camilleri's Detective
    MAFIA MOTIFS IN ANDREA CAMILLERI’S DETECTIVE MONTALBANO NOVELS: FROM THE CULTURE AND BREAKDOWN OF OMERTÀ TO MAFIA AS A SCAPEGOAT FOR THE FAILURE OF STATE Adriana Nicole Cerami A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures (Italian). Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Dino S. Cervigni Amy Chambless Roberto Dainotto Federico Luisetti Ennio I. Rao © 2015 Adriana Nicole Cerami ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Adriana Nicole Cerami: Mafia Motifs in Andrea Camilleri’s Detective Montalbano Novels: From the Culture and Breakdown of Omertà to Mafia as a Scapegoat for the Failure of State (Under the direction of Ennio I. Rao) Twenty out of twenty-six of Andrea Camilleri’s detective Montalbano novels feature three motifs related to the mafia. First, although the mafia is not necessarily the main subject of the narratives, mafioso behavior and communication are present in all novels through both mafia and non-mafia-affiliated characters and dialogue. Second, within the narratives there is a distinction between the old and the new generations of the mafia, and a preference for the old mafia ways. Last, the mafia is illustrated as the usual suspect in everyday crime, consequentially diverting attention and accountability away from government authorities. Few critics have focused on Camilleri’s representations of the mafia and their literary significance in mafia and detective fiction. The purpose of the present study is to cast light on these three motifs through a close reading and analysis of the detective Montalbano novels, lending a new twist to the genre of detective fiction.
    [Show full text]
  • The Annals of Iowa for Their Critiques
    The Annals of Volume 66, Numbers 3 & 4 Iowa Summer/Fall 2007 A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF HISTORY In This Issue J. L. ANDERSON analyzes the letters written between Civil War soldiers and their farm wives on the home front. In those letters, absent husbands provided advice, but the wives became managers and diplomats who negotiated relationships with kin and neighbors to provision and shelter their families and to preserve their farms. J. L. Anderson is assistant professor of history and assistant director of the Center for Public History at the University of West Georgia. DAVID BRODNAX SR. provides the first detailed description of the role of Iowa’s African American regiment, the 60th United States Colored Infantry, in the American Civil War and in the struggle for black suffrage after the war. David Brodnax Sr. is associate professor of history at Trinity Christian College in Palos Heights, Illinois. TIMOTHY B. SMITH describes David B. Henderson’s role in securing legislation to preserve Civil War battlefields during the golden age of battlefield preservation in the 1890s. Timothy B. Smith, a veteran of the National Park Service, now teaches at the University of Tennessee at Martin. Front Cover Milton Howard (seated, left) was born in Muscatine County in 1845, kidnapped along with his family in 1852, and sold into slavery in the South. After escaping from his Alabama master during the Civil War, he made his way north and later fought for three years in the 60th U.S. Colored Infantry. For more on Iowa’s African American regiment in the Civil War, see David Brodnax Sr.’s article in this issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment
    Shirley Papers 48 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title Research Materials Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment Capital Punishment 152 1 Newspaper clippings, 1951-1988 2 Newspaper clippings, 1891-1938 3 Newspaper clippings, 1990-1993 4 Newspaper clippings, 1994 5 Newspaper clippings, 1995 6 Newspaper clippings, 1996 7 Newspaper clippings, 1997 153 1 Newspaper clippings, 1998 2 Newspaper clippings, 1999 3 Newspaper clippings, 2000 4 Newspaper clippings, 2001-2002 Crime Cases Arizona 154 1 Cochise County 2 Coconino County 3 Gila County 4 Graham County 5-7 Maricopa County 8 Mohave County 9 Navajo County 10 Pima County 11 Pinal County 12 Santa Cruz County 13 Yavapai County 14 Yuma County Arkansas 155 1 Arkansas County 2 Ashley County 3 Baxter County 4 Benton County 5 Boone County 6 Calhoun County 7 Carroll County 8 Clark County 9 Clay County 10 Cleveland County 11 Columbia County 12 Conway County 13 Craighead County 14 Crawford County 15 Crittendon County 16 Cross County 17 Dallas County 18 Faulkner County 19 Franklin County Shirley Papers 49 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title 20 Fulton County 21 Garland County 22 Grant County 23 Greene County 24 Hot Springs County 25 Howard County 26 Independence County 27 Izard County 28 Jackson County 29 Jefferson County 30 Johnson County 31 Lafayette County 32 Lincoln County 33 Little River County 34 Logan County 35 Lonoke County 36 Madison County 37 Marion County 156 1 Miller County 2 Mississippi County 3 Monroe County 4 Montgomery County
    [Show full text]
  • The Imagined West
    CHAPTER 21 The Imagined West FOR more than a century the American West has been the most strongly imagined section of the United States. The West of Anglo American pioneers and Indians began reimagining itself before the conquest of the area was fully complete. In the late nineteenth century, Sitting Bull and Indians who would later fight at Wounded Knee toured Europe and the United States with Buffalo Bill in his Wild West shows. They etched vivid images of Indian fights and buffalo hunts into the imaginations of hundreds of thousands of people. The ceremonials of the Pueblos became tourist attractions even while the Bureau of Indian Affairs and missionaries struggled to abolish them. Stories about the West evolved into a particular genre, the Western, which first as novels and later as films became a defining element of American popular culture. By 1958, Westerns comprised about 11 percent of all works of fiction pubHshed in the United States, and Hollywood turned out a Western movie every week. In 1959 thirty prime-time television shows, induding eight of the ten most watched, were Westerns. Mid-twentieth-century Americans consumed such enormous quantities of imagined adventures set in the West that one might suspect the decline of the Western in the 1970s and 1980s resulted from nothing more than a severe case of cultural indigestion. This gluttonous consumption of fictions about the West is, however, only part of the story. Americans have also actively imagined their own Wests. A century of American children grew up imagining themselves to be cowboys and Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild West Outlaws and Law- Guthrie, Oklahoma, Waar Hij De Rest Men - Bill Tilghman Van Zijn Leven Zou Blijven Wonen
    Wild West Outlaws and Law- Guthrie, Oklahoma, waar hij de rest men - Bill Tilghman van zijn leven zou blijven wonen. Hij zuiverde de omgeving met Hell's Bill Tilghman was een van de meest Half Acre, Perry Oklahoma. Hij deed bekendste Lawmen in de Old West, dat samen met nog twee Lawmen, maar zo begon hij niet! Toen hij nog Chris Madsen en Heck Thomas. Er jong was werd hij waren maar liefst 110 Saloons op al eens gearres- een bevolking zo’n 25.000 inwoners, teerd wegens dief- of wel 1 saloon per 225 inwoners. stal, maar hij werd Hij werd in de senaat van Oklahoma in 1884 vervolgens gekozen en ging in 1911 werken benoemd tot voor de Oklahoma City Police Force stads-Marshal of in 1911. Dodge, kreeg een ster opgespeld Hij hield toezicht op het maken van gemaakt van 2 de film "The Passing of the Oklaho- gouden $20 munten. ma Outlaws" (uitgekomen in 1915). Tilghman ging met pensioen maar Tilghman was betrokken bij het in- de burgers van de stad Cromwell rekenen van Jennie "Little Britches" haalden hem over hun Marshal te Stevens en Cattle Annie McDougal worden, Cromwell was een olie in de buurt van Pawnee Oklahoma Boomtown. in 1894. Ze zeggen dat "Little Brit- ches" met een Winchester geweer Op 21 november 1924 was Tilgh- schoot op Tilghman en dat deze te- man aan het eten in een restaurant, rugschoot en haar paard doodde. toen buiten een dronken Wiley Toen moet ze hem gekrabd hebben, Lynn, waar hij al eerder mee over- zand in zijn gezicht gegooid en hem hoop gelegen had, een schot loste.
    [Show full text]
  • Ranching Catalogue 
    Catalogue Ten –Part Four THE RANCHING CATALOGUE VOLUME TWO D-G Dorothy Sloan – Rare Books box 4825 ◆ austin, texas 78765-4825 Dorothy Sloan-Rare Books, Inc. Box 4825, Austin, Texas 78765-4825 Phone: (512) 477-8442 Fax: (512) 477-8602 Email: [email protected] www.sloanrarebooks.com All items are guaranteed to be in the described condition, authentic, and of clear title, and may be returned within two weeks for any reason. Purchases are shipped at custom- er’s expense. New customers are asked to provide payment with order, or to supply appropriate references. Institutions may receive deferred billing upon request. Residents of Texas will be charged appropriate state sales tax. Texas dealers must have a tax certificate on file. Catalogue edited by Dorothy Sloan and Jasmine Star Catalogue preparation assisted by Christine Gilbert, Manola de la Madrid (of the Autry Museum of Western Heritage), Peter L. Oliver, Aaron Russell, Anthony V. Sloan, Jason Star, Skye Thomsen & many others Typesetting by Aaron Russell Offset lithography by David Holman at Wind River Press Letterpress cover and book design by Bradley Hutchinson at Digital Letterpress Photography by Peter Oliver and Third Eye Photography INTRODUCTION here is a general belief that trail driving of cattle over long distances to market had its Tstart in Texas of post-Civil War days, when Tejanos were long on longhorns and short on cash, except for the worthless Confederate article. Like so many well-entrenched, traditional as- sumptions, this one is unwarranted. J. Evetts Haley, in editing one of the extremely rare accounts of the cattle drives to Califor- nia which preceded the Texas-to-Kansas experiment by a decade and a half, slapped the blame for this misunderstanding squarely on the writings of Emerson Hough.
    [Show full text]
  • Free Land Attracted Many Colonists to Texas in 1840S 3-29-92 “No Quitting Sense” We Claim Is Typically Texas
    “Between the Creeks” Gwen Pettit This is a compilation of weekly newspaper columns on local history written by Gwen Pettit during 1986-1992 for the Allen Leader and the Allen American in Allen, Texas. Most of these articles were initially written and published, then run again later with changes and additions made. I compiled these articles from the Allen American on microfilm at the Allen Public Library and from the Allen Leader newspapers provided by Mike Williams. Then, I typed them into the computer and indexed them in 2006-07. Lois Curtis and then Rick Mann, Managing Editor of the Allen American gave permission for them to be reprinted on April 30, 2007, [email protected]. Please, contact me to obtain a free copy on a CD. I have given a copy of this to the Allen Public Library, the Harrington Library in Plano, the McKinney Library, the Allen Independent School District and the Lovejoy School District. Tom Keener of the Allen Heritage Guild has better copies of all these photographs and is currently working on an Allen history book. Keener offices at the Allen Public Library. Gwen was a longtime Allen resident with an avid interest in this area’s history. Some of her sources were: Pioneering in North Texas by Capt. Roy and Helen Hall, The History of Collin County by Stambaugh & Stambaugh, The Brown Papers by George Pearis Brown, The Peters Colony of Texas by Seymour V. Conner, Collin County census & tax records and verbal history from local long-time residents of the county. She does not document all of her sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Combates Mas Fuertes De Este Ano En, Corea
    í P í READ EL T "EL TUCSONENSE" : El máa antlfn "ii Tha Southwesr and finest News- Con notlolaa hut d otitmb Vminuto; paper printed In Spanish, Is published y. artículos de tn lereA i m turna por Semi-Weekl- I unificación y iriaUd yaiftmeri- - EL TUCSONENSE Is delcated to an unity and friendships up-t- o data, with articles of interest. Ano XXXVI Númer0 134 Viernes, 13 de Junio de 1952 VL Números del nía 5c Atrasados Ule COMBATES MAS FUERTES DE ESTE ANO EN, COREA Mr. Harriman Tucson GENERAL QUE VIOLA UNA NINA Por Fortuna, en Los Nuestros PROGRAMA MAÑANA, DEL Logran Varías CANDIDATO En Agua Prieta, Victorias ! 'DIA DE LA BANDERA" EN TUCSON DEMOCRATA A Sonora, Huye Al 9 MILLONES DE GENTE DE A LAS 8 DE LOS ELKS SEOUL, PM, PRESIDENTE Lado Americano Corea, Viernes Junio 13 Toda esta semana, de día y de En prensa diaria de Nogales, noche, lia hab.do mas fuertes com-oat- es En Paseo Redondo se dan los detalles completos, HADLA en Corea que en cualesqui- el lúnes de esta semana, acerca HISPANA EN era otro periodo E.U.! similar de esta Del de quo el General Alberto Ortega año. Cerco Centro y Ortega, que venia actuando en Furiosos combates en el frente Agua Prieta, Sonora, como Jefe de central al suroeste de Kimsong, los Admisión Gratis Policía, 'huyó al lado americano LATINOS CON EISENHOWER, A 15 Millas De aliados con lanza-llam- arroja- tras de violar a un niña de menos ron a cientos de norcoreanos y catorce años Se Invita a Ud.
    [Show full text]
  • 1810 1830 1820 1850 the Plains 1840 1860 the Horse the Buffalo
    GCSE History Knowledge Organiser: The Plains & The Sioux Indians roam freely on the Plains Limited violence between settlers & Indians 1810 1820 1824 Bureau of Indian Affairs 1830 1840 1850 1860 Indian hunting grounds 1830 Indian 1851 Indian Removal Act Appropriations Act The Plains The Buffalo Society Warfare Before a hunt, the Women were highly valued as they created the future of Indian warriors carried out Sioux would stage a the band. Children didn’t go to school but learned skills raids to seek revenge, or steal Buffalo Dance. Here, from extended family. The survival of the band was more horses. It usually only they would important than any individual. happened in summer. Scalping communicate with was a common practice. Wakan Tanka to ask Most marriages took place for love. Men went to live with for a good hunt. his wife’s family. Rich men were allowed to have more than Warriors believed that without Warrior Societies one wife. This was because there were usually more your whole body, you couldn’t would plan the hunts women than men, and polygamy ensured the future of the go to the Happy Hunting so as not to scare the band. Ground so scalping became a buffalo. Two or three At least once a year, all bands would meet as a nation. trophy so your enemy wouldn’t The Plains were desert-land – a mix of grass and flowing rivers hunts a year were Chiefs achieved their power through prestige and bravery. meet you there. They also with the Black Hills, heavily wooded, in the North.
    [Show full text]
  • Oklahoma Territory Inventory
    Shirley Papers 180 Research Materials, General Reference, Oklahoma Territory Inventory Box Folder Folder Title Research Materials General Reference Oklahoma Territory 251 1 West of Hell’s Fringe 2 Oklahoma 3 Foreword 4 Bugles and Carbines 5 The Crack of a Gun – A Great State is Born 6-8 Crack of a Gun 252 1-2 Crack of a Gun 3 Provisional Government, Guthrie 4 Hell’s Fringe 5 “Sooners” and “Soonerism” – A Bloody Land 6 US Marshals in Oklahoma (1889-1892) 7 Deputies under Colonel William C. Jones and Richard L. walker, US marshals for judicial district of Kansas at Wichita (1889-1890) 8 Payne, Ransom (deputy marshal) 9 Federal marshal activity (Lurty Administration: May 1890 – August 1890) 10 Grimes, William C. (US Marshal, OT – August 1890-May 1893) 11 Federal marshal activity (Grimes Administration: August 1890 – May 1893) 253 1 Cleaver, Harvey Milton (deputy US marshal) 2 Thornton, George E. (deputy US marshal) 3 Speed, Horace (US attorney, Oklahoma Territory) 4 Green, Judge Edward B. 5 Administration of Governor George W. Steele (1890-1891) 6 Martin, Robert (first secretary of OT) 7 Administration of Governor Abraham J. Seay (1892-1893) 8 Burford, Judge John H. 9 Oklahoma Territorial Militia (organized in 1890) 10 Judicial history of Oklahoma Territory (1890-1907) 11 Politics in Oklahoma Territory (1890-1907) 12 Guthrie 13 Logan County, Oklahoma Territory 254 1 Logan County criminal cases 2 Dyer, Colonel D.B. (first mayor of Guthrie) 3 Settlement of Guthrie and provisional government 1889 4 Land and lot contests 5 City government (after
    [Show full text]
  • The Dalton Gang's Last Raid
    Territorial News www.territorialnews.com www.facebook.com/TerritorialNews Vol. 33, No. 8 Your Connection to the Old West November 13, 2019 Next Issue The Dalton Gang’s Wednesday November 27 Last Raid Play Disaster in Coffeyville, Kansas Arizona Trivia See Page 2 for Details or a year and a half, nized as they crossed the the Dalton Gang had town’s wide plaza, split up This Week’s Fterrorized the state and entered the two banks. of Oklahoma, mostly con- Suspicious townspeople Question: centrating on train holdups. watched through the banks’ Though the gang had more wide front windows as the murders than loot to their robbers pulled their guns. On September 4, credit, they had managed Someone on the street 1886, Apache leader to successfully evade the shouted, “The bank is being Geronimo surrendered to U.S. government best efforts of Oklahoma robbed!” and the citizens troops in Arizona. law officers to bring them quickly armed themselves, Where did it to justice. Perhaps success taking up firing positions take place? bred overconfidence, but around the banks. (14 Letters) whatever their reasons, the The ensuing firefight gang members decided to lasted less than fifteen min- try their hand at robbing not utes. Four townspeople lost Members of the Dalton Gang lay dead after the just one bank, but at rob- ill-fated raid on Coffeyville. From left: Bill Power, their lives, four members bing the First National and Bob Dalton, Grat Dalton, Dick Broadwell. of the Dalton Gang were Index Condon Banks in their old gunned down, and a small hometown of Coffeyville,, feyville.
    [Show full text]