Dance Forms Originated in South India
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Indian Classical Dance Is a Relatively New Umbrella Term for Various Codified Art Forms Rooted in Natya, the Sacred Hindu Musica
CLASSICAL AND FOLK DANCES IN INDIAN CULTURE Palkalai Chemmal Dr ANANDA BALAYOGI BHAVANANI Chairman: Yoganjali Natyalayam, Pondicherry. INTRODUCTION: Dance in India comprises the varied styles of dances and as with other aspects of Indian culture, different forms of dances originated in different parts of India, developed according to the local traditions and also imbibed elements from other parts of the country. These dance forms emerged from Indian traditions, epics and mythology. Sangeet Natak Akademi, the national academy for performing arts, recognizes eight distinctive traditional dances as Indian classical dances, which might have origin in religious activities of distant past. These are: Bharatanatyam- Tamil Nadu Kathak- Uttar Pradesh Kathakali- Kerala Kuchipudi- Andhra Pradesh Manipuri-Manipur Mohiniyattam-Kerala Odissi-Odisha Sattriya-Assam Folk dances are numerous in number and style, and vary according to the local tradition of the respective state, ethnic or geographic regions. Contemporary dances include refined and experimental fusions of classical, folk and Western forms. Dancing traditions of India have influence not only over the dances in the whole of South Asia, but on the dancing forms of South East Asia as well. In modern times, the presentation of Indian dance styles in films (Bollywood dancing) has exposed the range of dance in India to a global audience. In ancient India, dance was usually a functional activity dedicated to worship, entertainment or leisure. Dancers usually performed in temples, on festive occasions and seasonal harvests. Dance was performed on a regular basis before deities as a form of worship. Even in modern India, deities are invoked through religious folk dance forms from ancient times. -
Particulars of Some Temples of Kerala Contents Particulars of Some
Particulars of some temples of Kerala Contents Particulars of some temples of Kerala .............................................. 1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 9 Temples of Kerala ................................................................................. 10 Temples of Kerala- an over view .................................................... 16 1. Achan Koil Dharma Sastha ...................................................... 23 2. Alathiyur Perumthiri(Hanuman) koil ................................. 24 3. Randu Moorthi temple of Alathur......................................... 27 4. Ambalappuzha Krishnan temple ........................................... 28 5. Amedha Saptha Mathruka Temple ....................................... 31 6. Ananteswar temple of Manjeswar ........................................ 35 7. Anchumana temple , Padivattam, Edapalli....................... 36 8. Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple ......................................... 38 9. Arathil Bhagawathi temple ..................................................... 41 10. Arpuda Narayana temple, Thirukodithaanam ................. 45 11. Aryankavu Dharma Sastha ...................................................... 47 12. Athingal Bhairavi temple ......................................................... 48 13. Attukkal BHagawathy Kshethram, Trivandrum ............. 50 14. Ayilur Akhileswaran (Shiva) and Sri Krishna temples ........................................................................................................... -
Sadir, Bharatanatyam, Feminist Theory Sriv1dya
ANOTHER STAGE IN THE LIFE OP THE NATION: SADIR, BHARATANATYAM, FEMINIST THEORY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES SRIV1DYA NATARAJAN FEBRUARY, 1997 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Ms. Srividya Natarajan worked under my supervision for the Ph.D. Degree in English. Her thesis entitled "Another Stage in the Life of the Nation: Sadir. Bharatanatyam. Feminist Theory" represents her own independent work at the University of Hyderabad. This work has not been submitted to any other institution for the award of any degree. Hyderabad Tejaswini Niranjana Date: 14-02-1997 Department of English School of Humanities University of Hyderabad Hyderabad February 12, 1997 This is to certify that I, Srividya Natarajan, have carried out the research embodied in the present thesis for the full period prescribed under Ph.D. ordinances of the University. I declare to the best of my knowledge that no part of this thesis was earlier submitted for the award of research degree of any University. To those special teachers from whose lives I have learnt more than from all my other education put together: Kittappa Vadhyar, Paati, Thatha, Paddu, Mythili, Nigel. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the course of five years of work on this thesis, I have piled up more debts than I can acknowledge in due measure. A fellowship from the University Grants Commission gave me leisure for full-time research; some of this time was spent among the stacks of the Tamil Nadu Archives, the Madras University Library, the Music Academy Library, the Adyar Library, the T.T. -
List of Empanelled Artist
INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL RELATIONS EMPANELMENT ARTISTS S.No. Name of Artist/Group State Date of Genre Contact Details Year of Current Last Cooling off Social Media Presence Birth Empanelment Category/ Sponsorsred Over Level by ICCR Yes/No 1 Ananda Shankar Jayant Telangana 27-09-1961 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-40-23548384 2007 Outstanding Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwH8YJH4iVY Cell: +91-9848016039 September 2004- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vrts4yX0NOQ [email protected] San Jose, Panama, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDwKHb4F4tk [email protected] Tegucigalpa, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIh4lOqFa7o Guatemala City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiOhl5brqYc Quito & Argentina https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COv7medCkW8 2 Bali Vyjayantimala Tamilnadu 13-08-1936 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-44-24993433 Outstanding No Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbT7vkbpkx4 +91-44-24992667 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKvILzX5mX4 [email protected] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyQAisJKlVs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6S7GLiZtYQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBPKiWdEtHI 3 Sucheta Bhide Maharashtra 06-12-1948 Bharatanatyam Cell: +91-8605953615 Outstanding 24 June – 18 July, Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTj_D-q-oGM suchetachapekar@hotmail 2015 Brazil (TG) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOhzx_npilY .com https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgXsRIOFIQ0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSepFLNVelI 4 C.V.Chandershekar Tamilnadu 12-05-1935 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-44- 24522797 1998 Outstanding 13 – 17 July 2017- No https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ec4OrzIwnWQ -
Bharatanatyam: Eroticism, Devotion, and a Return to Tradition
BHARATANATYAM: EROTICISM, DEVOTION, AND A RETURN TO TRADITION A THESIS Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Religion In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts By Taylor Steine May/2016 Page 1! of 34! Abstract The classical Indian dance style of Bharatanatyam evolved out of the sadir dance of the devadāsīs. Through the colonial period, the dance style underwent major changes and continues to evolve today. This paper aims to examine the elements of eroticism and devotion within both the sadir dance style and the contemporary Bharatanatyam. The erotic is viewed as a religious path to devotion and salvation in the Hindu religion and I will analyze why this eroticism is seen as religious and what makes it so vital to understanding and connecting with the divine, especially through the embodied practices of religious dance. Introduction Bharatanatyam is an Indian dance style that evolved from the sadir dance of devadāsīs. Sadir has been popular since roughly the 6th century. The original sadir dance form most likely originated in the area of Tamil Nadu in southern India and was used in part for temple rituals. Because of this connection to the ancient sadir dance, Bharatanatyam has historic traditional value. It began as a dance style performed in temples as ritual devotion to the gods. This original form of the style performed by the devadāsīs was inherently religious, as devadāsīs were women employed by the temple specifically to perform religious texts for the deities and for devotees. Because some sadir pieces were dances based on poems about kings and not deities, secularism does have a place in the dance form. -
Krishnanattam- Glances Across the Screen an Analysis of the Divine Dance Drama Under the Rubric of Cultural Economics
2017/2364 (3) 211 IF : 4.176 | IC Value : 78.46 VOL- (3) ISSUE 211 ISSN 2017/2364 Culture KRISHNANATTAM- GLANCES ACROSS THE SCREEN AN ANALYSIS OF THE DIVINE DANCE DRAMA UNDER THE RUBRIC OF CULTURAL ECONOMICS Prof.K X Joseph || Department of Economics University of Calicut Dr John Mathai Centre Aranattukara Thrissur. Kerala has a composite and cosmopolitan culture which was the contribution of several people and races. When we analyse the cultural history of Kerala we can see the importance of temple art forms. These art forms cater the entertainment of upper castes, mainly Brahmins and Kshatriyas. Kuthu , Krishnanattam, Kathakali and Koodiyattam were the products of this culture. This cultural phenomenon reflects the style of life of the people and it also affects the ‘economic culture’ of the people of Kerala. Krishnanattam- Glances across ,the screen An analysis, of the Divine Divine Dance, Drama under ,the Rubric ,of Cultural Economics. INTRODUCTION on eight successive nights. On the ninth day ‘Avatharam’ was to be presented again and to end the series auspiciously. The importance of this art form in Guruvayoor temple has been attributed to the fact that, it is considered as a prime form of offering Krishnanattam under the rubric of Cultural Economics: by the devotees to the ‘God Krishna’ for the fulfillment of their As Du Mount states, there is a definite relationship between caste and wishes. Krishnanattam, though it owes its origin to ‘Koodi- yattam’, occupation, eventually contributed to the stability of caste system the earliest art form of the dance drama traditions of Kerala, is which is a major hazard in the way of social mobility. -
A History of Legal and Moral Regulation of Temple Dance in India
Naveiñ Reet: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research (NNJLSR) No.6 2015, pp. 131-148 Dancing Through Laws: A History of Legal and Moral Regulation of Temple Dance in India Stine Simonsen Puri Introduction In 1947, in the state of Tamil Nadu in South India, an Act was passed, “The Tamil Nadu Devadasis (Prevention of Dedication) Act,” which among other things banned the dancing of women in front of Hindu temples. The Act was to target prostitution among the so-called devadasis that were working as performers within and beyond Hindu temples, and who, according to custom also were ritually married or dedicated to temple gods. The Act was the culmination of decades of public and legal debates centred on devadasis, who had come to symbolize what was considered a degenerated position of women within Hindu society. Concurrent with this debate, the dance of the devadasis which had developed through centuries was revived and reconfigured among the Indian upper class; and eventually declared one of Indian national dances, called bharatanatyam (which can translate as Indian dance). Today, while parts of the devadasi tradition have been banned, bharatanatyam is a popular activity for young girls and women among the urban middle and upper classes in all parts of India. The aim of this article is to examine moral boundaries tied to the female moving body in India. I do so by looking into the ways in which the regulation of a certain kind of dancers has framed the moral boundaries for contemporary young bharatanatyam dancers. A focus on legal and moral interventions in dance highlights the contested role of the female body in terms of gender roles, religious ideology, and moral economy. -
THE DEVELOPMENT TEAM Principal Investigator Prof. S. P. Bansal Vice
Paper 11: Special Interest Tourism Module 34: Performing Arts of India: Classical Dances, Folk Dance & HistoricalFolk Culture Development of Tourism and Hospitality in the World THE DEVELOPMENT TEAM Principal Investigator Prof. S. P. Bansal Vice Chancellor, Indira Gandhi University, Rewari Co-Principal Investigator Dr. Prashant K. Gautam Director, UIHTM, Panjab University, Chandigarh Paper Coordinator Prof. Deepak Raj Gupta School of Hospitality & Tourism Management (SHTM), Jammu University Content Writer Dr. Arunesh parashar, Chief Coordinator Department Of Tourism Management, Dev Sanskriti University Content Reviewer Prof. Pariskhit Manhas Director , school of hospitality & tourism management Jammu university, Jammu ITEMS DESCRIPTION OF MODULE Subject Name Tourism and Hotel Management Paper Name Special Interest Tourism Module Title Performing Arts of India: Classical Dances, Folk Dances and Folk Culture Module Id 34 Pre- Requisites Basic knowledge about Performing Arts Objectives To develop a basic insight about the performing arts in India Keywords Classical, folks lore, folk dances and folk cultures QUADRANT-I Performing arts are divided into two dimensions of performance: Dance Music Classical dance Bharatnatyam Bharatnatyam originates in Tamil Nadu which is likewise alluded to as artistic yoga and Natya yoga. The name Bharatnatyam is gotten from the word "Bharata’s" and subsequently connected with the Natyashashtra. Though the style of Bharatnatyam is over two thousand years old, the freshness and lavishness of its embodiment has been held even today. The strategy of human development which Bharatnatyam takes after can be followed back to the fifth Century A.D. from sculptural proof. This established move has an entrancing impact as it inspires the artist and the spectator to a larger amount of profound cognizance. -
Current Affairs 40 40 MCQ of Computer 52
MONTHLY ISSUE - MAY - 2015 CurrVanik’s ent Affairs Banking | Railway | Insurance | SSC | UPSC | OPSC | PSU A Complete Magazine for all Competitive ExaNEmsW SECTIONS BLUE ECONOMY Vanik’s Page Events of the month 200 Updated MCQs 100 One Liners 40 MCQs on Computers 100 GK for SSC & Railway Leading Institute for Banking, Railway & SSC New P u b l i c a t i o n s Vanik’s Knowledge Garden VANIK'S PAGE Cultural Dances In India Andhra Pradesh Ÿ Ghumra Ÿ Kuchipudi Ÿ Karma Naach Ÿ Kolattam Ÿ Keisabadi Arunachal Pradesh Puducherry Ÿ Bardo Chham Ÿ Garadi Assam Punjab Ÿ Bihu dance Ÿ Bhangra Ÿ Jumur Nach Ÿ Giddha Ÿ Bagurumba Ÿ Malwai Giddha Ÿ Ali Ai Ligang Ÿ Jhumar Chhattisgarh Ÿ Karthi Ÿ Panthi Ÿ Kikkli Ÿ Raut Nacha Ÿ Sammi Ÿ Gaur Maria Dance Ÿ Dandass Gujarat Ÿ Ludi Ÿ Garba Ÿ Jindua Ÿ Padhar Rajasthan Ÿ Raas Ÿ Ghoomar Ÿ Tippani Dance Ÿ Kalbelia Himachal Pradesh Ÿ Bhavai Ÿ Kinnauri Nati Ÿ Tera tali Ÿ Namgen Ÿ Chirami Karnataka Ÿ Gair Ÿ Yakshagana Sikkim Ÿ Bayalata Ÿ Singhi Chham Ÿ Dollu Kunitha Tamil Nadu Ÿ Veeragaase dance Ÿ Bharatanatya Kashmir Ÿ Kamandi or Kaman Pandigai Ÿ Dumhal Ÿ Devarattam Lakshadweep Ÿ Kummi Ÿ Lava Ÿ Kolattam Madhya Pradesh Ÿ Karagattam or Karagam Ÿ Tertal Ÿ Mayil Attam or Peacock dance Ÿ Charkula Ÿ Paampu attam or Snake Dance Ÿ Jawara Ÿ Oyilattam Ÿ Matki Dance Ÿ Puliyattam Ÿ Phulpati Dance Ÿ Poikal Kudirai Attam Ÿ Grida Dance Ÿ Bommalattam Ÿ Maanch Ÿ Theru Koothu Maharashtra Tripura Ÿ Pavri Nach Ÿ Hojagiri Ÿ Lavani West Bengal Manipur Ÿ Gambhira Ÿ Thang Ta Ÿ Kalikapatadi Ÿ Dhol cholom Ÿ Nacnī Mizoram Ÿ Alkap Ÿ Cheraw Dance Ÿ Domni Nagaland Others Ÿ Chang Lo or Sua Lua Ÿ Ghoomar (Rajasthan, Haryana) Odisha Ÿ Koli (Maharashtra and Goa) Ÿ Ghumura Dance Ÿ Padayani (Kerala) Ÿ Ruk Mar Nacha (& Chhau dance) North India Ÿ Goti Pua Ÿ Kathak Ÿ Nacnī Ÿ Odissi Ÿ Danda Nacha Ÿ Baagh Naach or Tiger Dance Ÿ Dalkhai Ÿ Dhap MAGAZINE FOR THE MONTH OF MAY - 2015 VANIK’S MAGAZINE FOR THE MONTH OF MAY - 2015 B – 61 A & B, Saheed Nagar & Plot-1441, Opp. -
The Role of Indian Dances on Indian Culture
www.ijemr.net ISSN (ONLINE): 2250-0758, ISSN (PRINT): 2394-6962 Volume-7, Issue-2, March-April 2017 International Journal of Engineering and Management Research Page Number: 550-559 The Role of Indian Dances on Indian Culture Lavanya Rayapureddy1, Ramesh Rayapureddy2 1MBA, I year, Mallareddy Engineering College for WomenMaisammaguda, Dhulapally, Secunderabad, INDIA 2Civil Contractor, Shapoor Nagar, Hyderabad, INDIA ABSTRACT singers in arias. The dancer's gestures mirror the attitudes of Dances in traditional Indian culture permeated all life throughout the visible universe and the human soul. facets of life, but its outstanding function was to give symbolic expression to abstract religious ideas. The close relationship Keywords--Dance, Classical Dance, Indian Culture, between dance and religion began very early in Hindu Wisdom of Vedas, etc. thought, and numerous references to dance include descriptions of its performance in both secular and religious contexts. This combination of religious and secular art is reflected in the field of temple sculpture, where the strictly I. OVERVIEW OF INDIAN CULTURE iconographic representation of deities often appears side-by- AND IMPACT OF DANCES ON INDIAN side with the depiction of secular themes. Dancing, as CULTURE understood in India, is not a mere spectacle or entertainment, but a representation, by means of gestures, of stories of gods and heroes—thus displaying a theme, not the dancer. According to Hindu Mythology, dance is believed Classical dance and theater constituted the exoteric to be a creation of Brahma. It is said that Lord Brahma worldwide counterpart of the esoteric wisdom of the Vedas. inspired the sage Bharat Muni to write the Natyashastra – a The tradition of dance uses the technique of Sanskrit treatise on performing arts. -
Final Senior Fellowship Report
FINAL SENIOR FELLOWSHIP REPORT NAME OF THE FIELD: DANCE AND DANCE MUSIC SUB FIELD: MANIPURI FILE NO : CCRT/SF – 3/106/2015 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO VAISHNAVISM INFLUENCED CLASSICAL DANCE FORM, SATRIYA AND MANIPURI, FROM THE NORTH EAST INDIA NAME : REKHA TALUKDAR KALITA VILL – SARPARA. PO – SARPARA. PS- PALASBARI (MIRZA) DIST – KAMRUP (ASSAM) PIN NO _ 781122 MOBILE NO – 9854491051 0 HISTORY OF SATRIYA AND MANIPURI DANCE Satrya Dance: To know the history of Satriya dance firstly we have to mention that it is a unique and completely self creation of the great Guru Mahapurusha Shri Shankardeva. Shri Shankardeva was a polymath, a saint, scholar, great poet, play Wright, social-religious reformer and a figure of importance in cultural and religious history of Assam and India. In the 15th and 16th century, the founder of Nava Vaishnavism Mahapurusha Shri Shankardeva created the beautiful dance form which is used in the act called the Ankiya Bhaona. 1 Today it is recognised as a prime Indian classical dance like the Bharatnatyam, Odishi, and Kathak etc. According to the Natya Shastra, and Abhinaya Darpan it is found that before Shankardeva's time i.e. in the 2nd century BC. Some traditional dances were performed in ancient Assam. Again in the Kalika Purana, which was written in the 11th century, we found that in that time also there were uses of songs, musical instruments and dance along with Mudras of 108 types. Those Mudras are used in the Ojha Pali dance and Satriya dance later as the “Nritya“ and “Nritya hasta”. Besides, we found proof that in the temples of ancient Assam, there were use of “Nati” and “Devadashi Nritya” to please God. -
Tradition and the Individual Dancer
1: Tradition and the Individual Dancer History and Innovation in a Classical Form Critical accounts and promotional materials frequently refer to bharata natyam as “ancient.” The dance form’s status as traditional and classical seems to render it fixed, even timeless. A connection to the past appears to be a given for this dance practice. Even on closer examination, a relationship to the past seems integral to the dance form’s identity, its content, and its structure. Present-day bharata natyam choreography draws from the dance practices of earlier decades and centuries. Its movement vocabulary derives from sadir, the solo dance per- formed by temple and court dancers in precolonial and colonial South India. The margam—the concert order that determines when in a program each dance piece appears—was standardized in the nineteenth century by the renowned musician- composers of the Thanjavur Quartet. The roots of bharata natyam extend still further back. For example, the mudras, or hand gestures, used today accord in both shape and meaning with those described in the Natyasastra, a Sanskrit dra- maturgical text, dating from the beginning of the Christian era. Similarly, an arangetram, or initial performance, described in the fifth-century Tamil epic Silappadikaram correlates with that of devadasi practitioners of the nineteenth century, which then established the protocol for twentieth-century debuts. Bharata natyam’s repertoire consists largely of songs written between the sev- enteenth and twentieth centuries. The poems of love and religious devotion that form the basis of the bharata natyam canon emerged from the musical and lit- erary traditions of previous centuries.