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The Music Academy Madras THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS A QUARTERLY DEVOTED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE SCIENCE AND ART OF MUSIC Vol. XLV 1 9 7 4 Parts I-IV ** I dwell not in Vaikuntha, nor in the hearts of Yogins, nor in the Sun; (but) where my Bhaktas sing, there be I, Narada!” p'> *)+'! & \ r t:- t \ * *<■■** t . * ,».. .. «,• EDITED BY ' V. RAGHAVAN, M.A., Ph.D. 1976 •PM Ut amlj'M m i gaivig) istbw arfj bmsh: THE MUSIC ACADEMY, MADRAS U5-E, MOWBRAY’S ROAD, MADRAS-14. # 4 l - P C Annual Subscription—Inland Rs. ^ Foreign fetigQ advertisement c h a r g e s COVER PAGES: Half Page Back (outside) fc* Rs. 13 Front (inside) „ 11 Back (Do.) „ 16 INSIDE PAGES: 1st page (after cover) 18 „ 10 Other pages (each) 15 „ 9 Preference will be given to advertisers of musical instruments and books and other artistic wares. Special positions and special rates on application. NOTICE All correspondence should be addressed to Dr. V. Raghavan, Editor, Journal of the Music Academy, Madras-14. Articles on subjects of music and dance are accepted for publication on the understanding that they are contributed solely to the Journal of the Music Academy. All manuscripts should be legibly written or preferably type­ written (double spaced—one side of the paper only) and should be signed by the writer (giving his address in full). The Editor of the Journal is not responsible for the views expressed by individual contributors. J tj J All books, advertisement moneys and cheques due to and intended for the Journal should be sent to Dr. V. Raghavan, Editor. m u * flgwo'* X .*H imafnl— \w m k ,1 ★The XLVIIth Annual Conference of the Music Academy, M adras: Official Report - V. R. The Problem of Orchestration in Indian Music : Sri Vishnudass Shirali Improvisation in Western Classical Music : "t J «S> Mr. David Reck 77 A Chowka Varna of Tanjore Vadivel and Sivanandam Maharajah Svati Tirunal 89 Given by K. P. Sivanandam 1* lo noiii Eloquent eyes-Netra-abhinaya in Koodiyattam : J L. S. Rajagopalan 93 The Mizhav: « f L. S. Rajagopalan 109 A Study, of Mayurbhanj Chhau in relation to other dance-forms of Orissa: Dr. (Mrs.) Kapila Vatsyayan ; 118 Gita*Govinda and the artistic traditions of India : 'hi Hiivmliti Dr. (Mrs.) Kapila Vatsyayan 131 ( Vvjr.an ,Y.igijUmsu a .a .c r ^ a A Comparative Study of the Music Trinity : Smt. Vidya Sankar 147 Javalis in Kannada: Ramanna, A Kannada Javali Composer: Vidvan N. Chennakesaviah 155 * Bibliographers and others have enquired about the name to which the Official Report of the Annual Conference o f the Academy is to be credited. This to be credited Dr. V. Raghavan <£?. ^ who had been preparing and presenting this Report for the past four decades. [ Kannada Javalis: B. V. K. Sastri Compositions of the Tanjore Quartette: K. P. Kittappa, K. P. Sivanandam Melodic Elaboration in other Music Cultures: T. Viswanathan , ,. m nftibnl m coii£il83ffoiO lo mol* Basic Relationship Between Music and Dance: V. V. Sadagopan Svati Tirunal’s Contribution to Dance : Dr. V, Raghavan - U • * 1 • iV *:r \:.>1 \ Contribution of the Telugu Region to the Dance Art: V. V. Narasimhacharya Blending of Melakarta Ragas : T. Satyagopal Bharata Natya: jDr. V. Raghavan 0 1 01 ****»«□ jnfindiuxaK. tq Supplement : A Comparative Study of the Ragatattvavibodha of Srinivasa and the Sangiti Parijata of Ahobala by Dr. D. B. Kshirasagar, M.A., Ph.D., Sangit-Pravin, Jodhpur yjz V] '/, m? z: i: ' v 3»<r j j *’ uni 'in utHfiR'tl lift ^ l*W?t reed ft- ;• : f;d z^g^itesM v THE XLVIIth MADRAS MUSIC CONFERENCE OFFICIAL REPORT The Opening Day 21st December 1973 The XLVIIth Annual Conference of the Music Academy, Madras, was held in J T. T. Krishnamachari Auditorium in the premises of the Acadet 115-E, Mowbray’s Road, Madras-600014, from 21st December, li T3 to 1st January, 1974. The Conference was presided over by the foremost exponent of Bharata Nafyam, Smt. Dr. T. Balasarasvati. jiltiZM m M o3 bTirow There was a record attendance of musicians, scholars, members of the Academy, and lovers of music and dance. The noted industrialist of Delhi and patron of arts, Dr. Bharat Ram, inaugu­ rated the Conference. <sjgg*\: J 091 D.IIJ 2 Ir i W Dr. Bharat Ram was received by Sri T. S. Rajam, President of the Academy and the Secretaries, and was introduced ‘to the President of the Conference and Members of the Executive and Experts’ Committees of the Academy. There was then a group- photo with him and the President and the Members of the Executive and Experts’ Committees. The distinguished guest was then taken to the auditorium of the Academy where the inaugural function began with the singing of prayer by Vidvan K. V. Narayanaswami. Messages Sri T. V. Rajagopalan, Secretary, then read the following messages received for the success of the 47th Conference: Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, former President of India, sent his best wishes. His Excellency the Governor of Tamilnadu, Sri K. K. Shah, Wished the Conference all success. 2 THE JOURNAL OF THE MADRAS MUSIC ACADEMY [VOL. XLV Messages had also been received from the Governors of Jammu and Kashmir, Orissa and Pondicherry. The Maharajah of Mysore, Sri Jayachamarajendra Wadyar Bahadur, said in his message : “ As one who was closely associated with the activities of the Music Academy, Madras, I am aware of the best efforts it has put forth for fostering, encouraging and promoting the fine art of music. I am sure the Academy will conti­ nue to enlighten and delight lovers of this attractive art which is India’s rich heritage.” The Hon’ble Sri C. Subramaniam, U~ >n Minister, sent his congratulations to Balasarasvati and best wishes for the success of the Conference and its concerts. The Hon’ble Minister of Education, Tamilnadu, sent his best wishes and hoped that the discussion by experts in music and musicology would lead to fruitful results. Messages had also been received from some other Tamilnadu Ministers. The Chief Ministers of Mysore and Kerala had sent their good wishes and greetings. Sri K. Kamaraj congratulated the Music Academy on its yeoman service to the cause of music and sent his good wishes. Dr. P. V. Rajamannar, former Chairman of the Central Sangeet Natak Akademi, paid his tribute to the Music Academy for the consistent, continuous and worthy work done by it for the preserva­ tion and development on traditional lines of music and dance in the South. He said that he would specially stress the very valuable discussions by the Experts in music and musicology, several sessions of which he had attended. He recalled with happiness his previous participation in the Annual Conferences. Justice P. R. Gokulakrishnan, Chairman, State Sangita Nataka Akademi, stated in his message that Balasarasvati was one of the world-renowned artistes in Bharata Natyam and the Music Academy was doing yeoman service in the field of Carnatic music and dance and but for an organisation like this, we would not have preserve4 i*TS. I-IV] THE XLVIIth MADRAS MUSIC CONFERENCE * our ancient and rich traditions in the field of music and dance, Tamilnadu, which was a treasure-house of varied cultural traditions in the shape of folk-arls, music, dance and drama was proud to have institutions like the Music Academy which had dedicated itself to preserve the pristine purity of our cultural tradi­ tions. This Academy was really lucky to have Dr. Y. Raghavan, one of the noble and learned sons of India, as its Secretary. Dr. Narayana Menon, Executive Director, National Centre for the Performing Arts, said in bh message that the President of the Conference, who was the greatest Bharatanatyam dancer of ouf generation, was also a distinguished musician in her own right. §r« 3. K. Mukherjee, Director-General, All-India Radio, said in his message that the Music Academy, Madras, had rendered yeoman service to the enrichment of Hindustani and Carnatic music for half a century now. The Academy was furthering this laudable service to which All-India Radio was equally devoted. He wished the Conference all success. Messages had also been received from Sri C. R. Pattabhiraman, former Minister of Broadcasting, and Sri H. C. Kothari. The following musicians had conveyed their greetings: Sangita Kalanidhi Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, Vidvan Titte * Krishna Iyengar, Sri Sankarasivam, Madurai, Sri Sathur Subramaniam, Smt. Vijayanthimala, Embar Vijayaraghavachariar and Namagiri- pettai Krishnan. A number of messages from musicians, music societies, and students of music from abroad had also been received. Dr. Johanna Spector, who had attended several of the Conferences of the Academy, conveyed her best wishes on behalf of the Asian Music Society, New York. Dr. Mantle Hood, Director of Institute of Ethno-Musicology of the University of Los Angeles, Mr. R. L. Simon, who was Working in the Academy during the previous year, on behalf of the California State Polytechnic University, Jon Higgins of the Faculty of Fine Arts of the York University, Toronto, Dr. Harold Powers of the Music Department of the Princeton University, 4 THE JOURNAL OP THE MADRAS MUSIC ACADEMY (VOL. XLV and James, A. Rubin, Executive Director, Pan Orient Arts Foundation, had sent their messages. Messages had also been received from sister institutions: Tamilnadu Sangeeta Nataka Sangam, Andhra Pradesh Sangita Academy, Mysore Sangita Nataka Academy, Manipur State Kala Academy, Bharatanatya Research Society, Poona, Sivaji Nataka Manram and Ralaranjani, Madras. Sri T. T. Krishnamachari, Vice-President of the Academy, had sent a special message in comiention with Balasarasvati’s ’presidentship of the 47th Conference. This message was read by Dr. V. Raghavan. “ I am happy that the Expert Committee of the Music Xl^demv has decided to honour a votary of Bharata Natya by electing her as President of the Conference for this year.
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