Commercial Diver Crossover to BSAC Recreational Diving
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Ecological and Socio-Economic Impacts of Dive
ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF DIVE AND SNORKEL TOURISM IN ST. LUCIA, WEST INDIES Nola H. L. Barker Thesis submittedfor the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science Environment Department University of York August 2003 Abstract Coral reefsprovide many servicesand are a valuableresource, particularly for tourism, yet they are suffering significant degradationand pollution worldwide. To managereef tourism effectively a greaterunderstanding is neededof reef ecological processesand the impactsthat tourist activities haveon them. This study explores the impact of divers and snorkelerson the reefs of St. Lucia, West Indies, and how the reef environmentaffects tourists' perceptionsand experiencesof them. Observationsof divers and snorkelersrevealed that their impact on the reefs followed certainpatterns and could be predictedfrom individuals', site and dive characteristics.Camera use, night diving and shorediving were correlatedwith higher levels of diver damage.Briefings by dive leadersalone did not reducetourist contactswith the reef but interventiondid. Interviewswith tourists revealedthat many choseto visit St. Lucia becauseof its marineprotected area. Certain site attributes,especially marine life, affectedtourists' experiencesand overall enjoyment of reefs.Tourists were not alwaysable to correctly ascertainabundance of marine life or sedimentpollution but they were sensitiveto, and disliked seeingdamaged coral, poor underwatervisibility, garbageand other tourists damagingthe reef. Some tourists found sitesto be -
3. Technical Divemaster
TDI Standards and Procedures Part 3: TDI Leadership Standards 3. Technical Divemaster 3.1 Introduction This program is designed to develop the skills and knowledge necessary for an individual to lead certified technical divers in the open water environment. 3.2 Qualifications of Graduates Upon successful completion of this course, graduates may: 1. Assist an active TDI Instructor during approved diving courses provided the activities are similar to the graduate’s prior training 2. Supervise and conduct dives for certified technical divers provided the activities are similar to the graduate’s prior training 3. This program does not cover overhead environment with the exception of advanced wreck 3.3 Who May Teach 1. Any active TDI Instructor may teach this program 3.4 Student to Instructor Ratio Academic 1. Unlimited, so long as adequate facility, supplies and time are provided to ensure comprehensive and complete training of subject matter Confined Water (swimming pool-like conditions) 1. N/A Open Water (ocean, lake, quarry, spring, river or estuary) 1. A maximum of 4 students per instructor; it is the instructor’s discretion to reduce this number as conditions dictate Version 0221 33 TDI Standards and Procedures Part 3: TDI Leadership Standards 3.5 Student Prerequisites 1. Minimum age 18 2. Certified as an SDI Divemaster (equivalent ratings from other agencies are not accepted for this TDI Divemaster prerequisite) Must have all current SDI Divemaster materials 3. Provide copies of current CPR and first aid training 4. Have a current medical examination 5. Provide proof of 50 logged dives 6. Certified as a technical diver 3.6 Course Structure and Duration Open Water Execution 1. -
Love the Oceans Dive Policy Standards and Procedures
LOVE THE OCEANS DIVE POLICY STANDARDS AND PROCEDURES CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Definition of a dive 1 2. Love The Oceans Dive Standards 1 2.1 Maximum bottom time 1 2.2 Maximum depth 2 2.3 Air requirements 2 2.4 Safety stops 2 2.5 Surface interval 2 2.6 Repetitive diving 2 2.7 Flying after diving 3 2.8 Over-profiling 3 2.9 Supervision 3 2.10 PADI training courses 3 2.11 All course dives and snorkels 4 2.12 All non-course and non-training dives and snorkels 4 3. Love The Oceans Dive Procedures 4 3.1 General dive and boat procedures 5 3.2 Emergency procedures 5 3.3 Missing diver procedures 6 3.4 Injured diver procedures 6 3.5 Boat recall procedures 6 4. Dive equipment requirements 6 4.1 PADI dive training 6 4.2 Certified divers/science staff volunteers 6 5. Required safety equipment 7 6. Definitions of Roles and Responsibilities 7 6.1 Dive Operations Manager 7 6.2 Dive instructors 8 6.3 Divemasters and Dive leaders 8 6.4 Certified divers and science staff volunteers 8 7. Insurance 9 8. Night dive specific standards and protocols 9 9. Environmental Awareness 10 9.1 Code of Conduct for Whale Shark Encounters 10 9.2 Code of Conduct for Manta Ray Encounters 10 9.3 Code of Conduct for Humpback Whale Encounters 11 9.4 General Code of Conduct for Diving 12 These dive policy standards and procedures were last reviewed on 21st February 2019 1 1. -
Advisory Committee on Historic Wreck Sites Annual Report 2009 (April 2009 - March 2010)
Department for Culture, Media and Sport Architecture and Historic Environment Division Advisory Committee on Historic Wreck Sites Annual Report 2009 (April 2009 - March 2010) Compiled by English Heritage for the Advisory Committee on Historic Wreck Sites. Text was also contributed by Cadw, Historic Scotland and the Environment and Heritage Service, Northern Ireland. s e vi a D n i t r a M © Contents ZONE ONE – Wreck Site Maps and Introduction UK Designated Shipwrecks Map ......................................................................................3 Scheduled and Listed Wreck Sites Map ..........................................................................4 Military Sites Map .................................................................................................................5 Foreword: Tom Hassall, ACHWS Chair ..........................................................................6 ZONE TWO – Case Studies on Protected Wreck Sites The Swash Channel, by Dave Parham and Paola Palma .....................................................................................8 Archiving the Historic Shipwreck Site of HMS Invincible, by Brandon Mason ............................................................................................................ 10 Recovery and Research of the Northumberland’s Chain Pump, by Daniel Pascoe ............................................................................................................... 14 Colossus Stores Ship? No! A Warship Being Lost? by Todd Stevens ................................................................................................................ -
Dive Master Course Outline
Dive Master Course Outline www.ScubaNashville.com Congratulations on your decision to become a PADI Divemaster. Of all the certifying agencies PADI is the largest, offers you the most support and is the most widely recognized. Most dive shops and resorts require their dive industry employees to be a PADI Professional. The course consists of three modules, diving skills assessment, academic learning, and internship. You must complete all three modules to a reasonable level of proficiency before you may become a Divemaster. Module One assesses, and if necessary, remediates the candidates’ general diving skill level including peak performance bouncy. You must demonstrate adequate diving skills before you may proceed to module three. Module Two academic is designed to increase the candidate's diving theory knowledge to a higher level through the use of independent study and written exams. You will take eight required written exams, covering the following topics: Divemaster Conducted Programs, Supervising Certified Divers, Assisting with Student Divers in Training, Physics, Physiology, Equipment, Skills and Environment, The Recreational Dive Planner. The first three exams must be successfully completed before starting your internship. The remaining five exams may be taken anytime. The information for these exams may be found through self-guided study in the current Divemaster Manual, The Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving, and the Diving Knowledge Workbook. The Divemaster Manual has Knowledge Reviews that must be completed and turned in as well. All exams are 20 questions and have a minimum passing score of 75%. Module Three, the internship is most important and involves the Divemaster candidate in actual training and supervisory situations under the direction of a PADI Instructor. -
SDI Divemaster Course Checklist
SDI Standards and Procedures Part 4: SDI Leadership Standards 3. Divemaster 3.1 Introduction This program is designed to develop the skills and knowledge necessary for an individual to lead certified divers in the open water environment. 3.2 Qualifications of Graduates Upon successful completion of this course, graduates may: 1. Assist an active SDI Instructor during approved diving courses provided the activities are similar to the graduate’s prior training 2. Supervise and conduct dives for certified divers and any specialized scuba diving activities that they have been trained in, provided the activities are similar to the graduate’s prior training 3. Plan and execute emergency procedures appropriate for the diving environment and activities 3.3 Who May Teach An active SDI Instructor 3.4 Student to Instructor Ratio Academic 1. Unlimited, so long as adequate facility, supplies and time are provided to ensure comprehensive and complete training of subject matter Confined Water (swimming pool-like conditions) 1. A maximum of 8 students per instructor Open Water (ocean, lake, quarry, spring, river or estuary) 1. A maximum of 8 students per instructor are allowed; it is the instructor’s discretion to reduce this number as conditions dictate 3.5 Student Prerequisites 1. Minimum age 18 2. Certified SDI Advanced Adventure Diver or equivalent; advanced certification must include verifiable experience in deep, navigation, night, and limited visibility specialties 18 Version 0221 SDI Standards and Procedures Part 4: SDI Leadership Standards 3. Certified SDI Rescue Diver or equivalent 4. Provide proof of current CPR, first aid and oxygen provider*, where local law permits 5. -
Sea Mines and Naval Mine Countermeasures: Are Autonomous Underwater Vehicles the Answer, and Is the Royal Canadian Navy Ready for the New Paradigm?
SEA MINES AND NAVAL MINE COUNTERMEASURES: ARE AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES THE ANSWER, AND IS THE ROYAL CANADIAN NAVY READY FOR THE NEW PARADIGM? Lieutenant-Commander J. Greenlaw JCSP 39 PCEMI 39 Master of Defence Studies Maîtrise en études de la défense Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and do Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs et not represent Department of National Defence or ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Ministère de Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used la Défense nationale ou des Forces canadiennes. Ce without written permission. papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par le Minister of National Defence, 2013 ministre de la Défense nationale, 2013. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE – COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 39 – PCEMI 39 2012 – 2013 MASTER OF DEFENCE STUDIES - MAITRISE EN ÉTUDES DE LA DÉFENSE SEA MINES AND NAVAL MINE COUNTERMEASURES: ARE AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES THE ANSWER, AND IS THE ROYAL CANADIAN NAVY READY FOR THE NEW PARADIGM? By Lieutenant-Commander J. Greenlaw, RCN Par capitaine de corvette J. Greenlaw, MRC This paper was written by a student La présente étude a été rédigée par attending the Canadian Forces un stagiaire du Collège des Forces College in fulfilment of one of the canadiennes pour satisfaire à l'une requirements of the Course of des exigences du cours. L'étude est Studies. The paper is a scholastic un document qui se rapporte au document, and thus contains facts cours et contient donc des faits et des and opinions, which the author opinions que seul l'auteur considère alone considered appropriate and appropriés et convenables au sujet. -
Standards, Criteria and Guidance Document F Recreational Scuba Diving Operations
Standards, criteria and guidance document F Recreational Scuba Diving Operations 1.0 Introduction The aim of this document is to establish service standards and other requirements for the running of a recreational scuba diving operation or dive centre. It also aims to ensure that the highest safety operational standards are maintained by all recreational scuba diving service providers. The primary purpose of these standards is to ensure that the licensee and/or the operator and staff are sufficiently qualified and competent to provide diving services, and that the operation is supported by the required infrastructure, equipment and other provisions necessary. Licensees are obliged to comply with these standards and must be covered by sufficient third party liability insurance. Unlicensed recreational dive centres are prohibited from advertising any diving services. These standards shall apply to any licensed person offering recreational diving services to the public and any other person employed by such physical or legal person to carry out any of the services provided by the diving centre. The provision of recreational diving services is to be considered a tourism operation in terms of the Act and shall therefore be subject to the provisions of the Act and to any relevant standards made thereunder. 2.0 Interpretation 2.1 In these standards, unless the context otherwise requires: "the Act" means the Malta Travel and Tourism Services Act; Cap. 409. "the Authority" means the Malta Tourism Authority; "breathing gas" means a mixture of inert -
HMS Drake, Church Bay, Rathlin Island
Wessex Archaeology HMS Drake, Church Bay, Rathlin Island Undesignated Site Assessment Ref: 53111.02r-2 December 2006 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES IN RELATION TO THE PROTECTION OF WRECKS ACT (1973) HMS DRAKE, CHURCH BAY, RATHLIN ISLAND UNDESIGNATED SITE ASSESSMENT Prepared by: Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park Salisbury Wiltshire SP4 6EB Prepared for: Environment and Heritage Service Built Heritage Directorate Waterman House 5-33 Hill St Belfast BT1 2LA December 2006 Ref: 53111.02r-2 © Wessex Archaeology Limited 2006 Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No.287786 HMS Drake: Undesignated Site Assessment Wessex Archaeology 53111.02r-2 HMS DRAKE, CHURCH BAY, RATHLIN ISLAND UNDESIGNATED SITE ASSESSMENT Ref.: 53111.02r-2 Summary Wessex Archaeology was commissioned by Environment and Heritage Service: Built Heritage Directorate, to undertake an Undesignated Site Assessment of the wreck of HMS Drake. The site is located in Church Bay, Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland, at latitude 55º 17.1500′ N, longitude 06° 12.4036′ W (WGS 84). The work was undertaken as part of the Contract for Archaeological Services in Relation to the Protection of Wrecks Act (1973). Work was conducted in accordance with a brief that required WA to locate archaeological material, provide an accurate location for the wreck, determine the extent of the seabed remains, identify and characterise the main elements of the site and assess the remains against the non-statutory criteria for designation. Diving operations took place between 28th July and 5th August 2006. In addition to the diver assessment a limited desk-based assessment has been undertaken in order to assist with the interpretation and reporting of the wreck. -
Carlisle and District Divers Log Sheet – St Abbs Boat Dive
Carlisle and District Divers Log Sheet – St Abbs Boat Dive Location: St Abbs Site: Date: Log Keeper: Post Dive Head Count: Diver Details Pre-Dive Information Dive Planning Post-Dive Information Cylinder Nitrox % Nitrox Aux Gas Max Aux Gas Name* Grade Gas In Max Depth Time In Duration Gas Out Max Depth Stops Signature** Size O2 MOD Size / In Duration Out * Place divers in groups; dive leader to be highlighted. ** Sign to confirm that your log for the dive is correct. BSAC strongly recommend one third of cylinder capacity at termination of dive. Absolute minimum is 40 bar; anything less is regarded as unsafe and must be reported below. Pre-Dive Plan / Training*** Post Dive Comments*** *** Dive Leader to complete Version 7 – April 2013 Page 1 of 4 Carlisle and District Divers Dive Specific Assessment – St Abbs Boat Dive Location: St Abbs Date: Dive Manager: Assistant Dive Manager: Location of Phones or Radios: UK Emergencies at Sea: First Aider / Oxygen Administrator: Deputy First Aider / Oxygen Administrator: Coastguard: VHF DSC / Channel 16 Lives in danger: Mayday, Mayday DCI: Pan, Pan Location of Nearest A&E Facility: UK Emergencies on Land: Location of First Aid and Oxygen Kits: Access to First Aid and Oxygen Kits: Berwick Infirmary, DCI: 07831 151523 Infirmary Square, Berwick-upon-Tweed, DCI Scotland: 0845 408 6008 Northumberland. TD15 1LT DCI: 999 / 112 (Coastguard) 0844 811 8111 Near Drowning: 999 / 112 (Ambulance) Approximately 13 miles Lost Diver: 999 / 112 (Police) Weather Forecast: Wind Direction / Speed: Air Temperature: Anticipated -
Summer | 2016 LUXURY Diving Holidays GROUP DIVING
Summer | 2016 LUXURY Diving Holidays GROUP DIVING Inspiration DUMAGUETE Dive Dispatch UP CLOSE in Socorro Ari Atoll Paradise Earlier this year, regular Dive Worldwide clients Cynthia & Simon returned to Vilamendhoo Island Resort in the Maldives and found that it more than matched up to the memories from their previous visit. he holiday was great. The flights, including the seaplane transfers, all went according to plan. TVilamendhoo is as wonderful as ever, truly a desert island. The resort staff are so friendly and helpful, they really do understand the meaning of customer service. It is amazing how some of them even remembered us, especially as it was two years ago when we were last there! Simon and I managed to each do 17 dives, and I achieved my 400 dive milestone. Simon is just a couple short of 800 dives. We went out twice on the all-day manta boat trip. On the first day we only saw two mantas very fleetingly over the two dives; so Simon persuaded me to go again the second week - and this time we were rewarded with lots of mantas on both dives. They really are awesome creatures, and we got really close at the end of the second dive when they swam around us as we did our five metre safety stop! We didn’t get to see a whale shark this time, but several smaller white- Ari Atoll Diving Experience tip and black-tip reef sharks, plus my favourite, turtles. We also saw Vilamendhoo Island Resort offers the perfect base to huge shoals of most of the other common reef fish. -
SCUBA DRILLS Snorkeling Gear Prep, Entry, Snorkel Clear, Kicks Gear Prep: Mask (Ant Fogged) –Fins, Gloves, Boots, Ready by Entry Point Access
(616) 364-5991 SCUBA DRILLS WWW.MOBYSDIVE.COM Snorkeling Gear Prep, Entry, Snorkel clear, Kicks Gear prep: Mask (ant fogged) –fins, gloves, boots, ready by entry point access. (it is crucial that the mask-fins-boots are properly designed and fitted before the aquatic session to prevent delays in training due to gear malfunction ) Equipment nicely assembled by entry point for easy donning and water access ENABLED EQUIPMENT NICELY ASSEMBLED – BUDDY CHECK – LOGBOOK CHECK – ENTRY – DRILL REVIEW Equipment Nicely Assembled: (Each Diver needs to develop the practice of properly assembling their scuba gear by themselves) Full tank secured until ready for gear assembly. Tank upright, BCD tank band straps are loosened as to allow easy placement of strap around the tank. NOTE: Hard pack BCD’s usually have ONE tank band, Soft pack BCD’s usually have TWO tank bands. Most bands have a buckle / cam strap and need to be weaved a particular way to stay secured. Ensure the BCD’s placement on the tank so the tank valve is level with where the diver’s neck will be and that the front part of the valve (where the air is released) is facing the back of the diver. Secure the strap or straps so they are tight enough to pick up the BCD and tank and not slip while shaking. Regulator placement: The First stage (dust cap removed) is placed over the tank valve so the intake of the 1st stage covers the o-ring on the tank valve, (o-ring should be in place – if not, lack of seal will cause air leak).