WHAT INFLUENCE WOULD a CLOUD BASED SEMANTIC LABORATORY NOTEBOOK HAVE on the DIGITISATION and MANAGEMENT of SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH? by Samantha Kanza
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Density Functional Theory
Density Functional Approach Francesco Sottile Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau - France European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF) 22 October 2010 Density Functional Theory 1. Any observable of a quantum system can be obtained from the density of the system alone. < O >= O[n] Hohenberg, P. and W. Kohn, 1964, Phys. Rev. 136, B864 Density Functional Theory 1. Any observable of a quantum system can be obtained from the density of the system alone. < O >= O[n] 2. The density of an interacting-particles system can be calculated as the density of an auxiliary system of non-interacting particles. Hohenberg, P. and W. Kohn, 1964, Phys. Rev. 136, B864 Kohn, W. and L. Sham, 1965, Phys. Rev. 140, A1133 Density Functional ... Why ? Basic ideas of DFT Importance of the density Example: atom of Nitrogen (7 electron) 1. Any observable of a quantum Ψ(r1; ::; r7) 21 coordinates system can be obtained from 10 entries/coordinate ) 1021 entries the density of the system alone. 8 bytes/entry ) 8 · 1021 bytes 4:7 × 109 bytes/DVD ) 2 × 1012 DVDs 2. The density of an interacting-particles system can be calculated as the density of an auxiliary system of non-interacting particles. Density Functional ... Why ? Density Functional ... Why ? Density Functional ... Why ? Basic ideas of DFT Importance of the density Example: atom of Oxygen (8 electron) 1. Any (ground-state) observable Ψ(r1; ::; r8) 24 coordinates of a quantum system can be 24 obtained from the density of the 10 entries/coordinate ) 10 entries 8 bytes/entry ) 8 · 1024 bytes system alone. 5 · 109 bytes/DVD ) 1015 DVDs 2. -
Substrate Selectivity Profiling of the Human Monoamine Transporters
DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation Substrate Selectivity Profiling of the Human Monoamine Transporters Verfasst von Amir Seddik, B.Sc., M.Sc. angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktor der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 796 610 449 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt: Pharmazie, DK: Molecular Drug Targets Betreut von: Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Gerhard F. Ecker A. Seddik - Substrate Selectivity Profiling of the Human Monoamine Transporters A. Seddik - Substrate Selectivity Profiling of the Human Monoamine Transporters Acknowledgement Hereby I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Prof. Gerhard F. Ecker, who has integrated me into the scientific community by letting me join his research group. I am thankful for his training during all these years, which has formed me into a very independent researcher. I thank him for his time and support and I admire his ambitions and interest for integrating students on European and international level. It has been an honor to work at the pharmaceutical department of the University of Vienna in this beautiful city. Gerhard, thank you for the great time. My gratitude goes out to Michael Freissmuth and my co-supervisor Harald H. Sitte with whom we had very successful collaborations and I thank them for giving me the opportunity to learn the experimental methods. I acknowledge the support from the MolTag program, to which I have applied for in the first place. The consortium has proven that collaboration between groups of different expertise is educative and beneficial to publish in world-class journals. I thank Steffen Hering, Gerhard Ecker, Marko Mihovilovic, Margot Ernst, Doris Stenitzer and Sophia Khom for devoting their time to the management of the project. -
Evaluating Small Molecule Microscopic and Macroscopic Pka
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.15.341792; this version posted October 15, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Overview of the SAMPL6 pK a Challenge: 2 Evaluating small molecule microscopic and 3 macroscopic pK a predictions 4 Mehtap Işık (ORCID: 0000-0002-6789-952X)1,2*, Ariën S. Rustenburg (ORCID: 0000-0002-3422-0613)1,3, Andrea 5 Rizzi (ORCID: 0000-0001-7693-2013)1,4, M. R. Gunner (ORCID: 0000-0003-1120-5776)6, David L. Mobley (ORCID: 6 0000-0002-1083-5533)5, John D. Chodera (ORCID: 0000-0003-0542-119X)1 7 1Computational and Systems Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 8 New York, NY 10065, United States; 2Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, Weill Cornell Graduate 9 School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, United States; 3Graduate Program in 10 Physiology, Biophysics, and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, United States; 11 4Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Computational Biology and Medicine, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical 12 Sciences, Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, United States; 5Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and 13 Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States; 6Department of 14 Physics, City College of New York, New York NY 10031 15 *For correspondence: 16 [email protected] (MI) 17 18 Abstract 19 K The prediction of acid dissociation constants (p a) is a prerequisite for predicting many other properties of a small molecule, 20 such as its protein-ligand binding affinity, distribution coefficient (log D), membrane permeability, and solubility. -
Multiscale Simulation of Laser Ablation and Processing of Semiconductor Materials
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2012 Multiscale Simulation Of Laser Ablation And Processing Of Semiconductor Materials Lalit Shokeen University of Central Florida Part of the Materials Science and Engineering Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Shokeen, Lalit, "Multiscale Simulation Of Laser Ablation And Processing Of Semiconductor Materials" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 2420. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/2420 MULTISCALE SIMULATION OF LASER PROCESSING AND ABLATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS by LALIT SHOKEEN Bachelor of Science (B.Sc. Physics), University of Delhi, India, 2006 Masters of Science (M.Sc. Physics), University of Delhi, India, 2008 Master of Science (M.S. Materials Engg.), University of Central Florida, USA, 2009 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering in the College of Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida, USA Fall Term 2012 Major Professor: Patrick Schelling © 2012 Lalit Shokeen ii ABSTRACT We present a model of laser-solid interactions in silicon based on an empirical potential developed under conditions of strong electronic excitations. The parameters of the interatomic potential depends on the temperature of the electronic subsystem Te, which is directly related to the density of the electron-hole pairs and hence the number of broken bonds. -
Open Babel Documentation Release 2.3.1
Open Babel Documentation Release 2.3.1 Geoffrey R Hutchison Chris Morley Craig James Chris Swain Hans De Winter Tim Vandermeersch Noel M O’Boyle (Ed.) December 05, 2011 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Goals of the Open Babel project ..................................... 3 1.2 Frequently Asked Questions ....................................... 4 1.3 Thanks .................................................. 7 2 Install Open Babel 9 2.1 Install a binary package ......................................... 9 2.2 Compiling Open Babel .......................................... 9 3 obabel and babel - Convert, Filter and Manipulate Chemical Data 17 3.1 Synopsis ................................................. 17 3.2 Options .................................................. 17 3.3 Examples ................................................. 19 3.4 Differences between babel and obabel .................................. 21 3.5 Format Options .............................................. 22 3.6 Append property values to the title .................................... 22 3.7 Filtering molecules from a multimolecule file .............................. 22 3.8 Substructure and similarity searching .................................. 25 3.9 Sorting molecules ............................................ 25 3.10 Remove duplicate molecules ....................................... 25 3.11 Aliases for chemical groups ....................................... 26 4 The Open Babel GUI 29 4.1 Basic operation .............................................. 29 4.2 Options ................................................. -
Aqueous Pka Prediction for Tautomerizable Compounds Using Equilibrium Bond Lengths
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-020-0264-7 OPEN Aqueous pKa prediction for tautomerizable compounds using equilibrium bond lengths Beth A. Caine1,2, Maddalena Bronzato3, Torquil Fraser3, Nathan Kidley3, Christophe Dardonville 4 & ✉ Paul L.A. Popelier 1,2 1234567890():,; The accurate prediction of aqueous pKa values for tautomerizable compounds is a formidable task, even for the most established in silico tools. Empirical approaches often fall short due to a lack of pre-existing knowledge of dominant tautomeric forms. In a rigorous first-principles approach, calculations for low-energy tautomers must be performed in protonated and deprotonated forms, often both in gas and solvent phases, thus representing a significant computational task. Here we report an alternative approach, predicting pKa values for her- bicide/therapeutic derivatives of 1,3-cyclohexanedione and 1,3-cyclopentanedione to within just 0.24 units. A model, using a single ab initio bond length from one protonation state, is as accurate as other more complex regression approaches using more input features, and outperforms the program Marvin. Our approach can be used for other tautomerizable spe- cies, to predict trends across congeneric series and to correct experimental pKa values. 1 Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. 2 Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB), 131 Princess Street, Manchester, UK. 3 Syngenta AG, Jealott’s Hill, Warfield, Bracknell RG42 6E7, UK. 4 Instituto de Química Médica, IQM–CSIC, C/Juan de la Cierva 3, Madrid 28006, Spain. ✉ email: [email protected] COMMUNICATIONS CHEMISTRY | (2020) 3:21 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-020-0264-7 | www.nature.com/commschem 1 ARTICLE COMMUNICATIONS CHEMISTRY | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-020-0264-7 pproximately 21% of the compounds that make up (http://vcclab.org), Marvin (http://www.chemaxon.com) and pharmaceutical databases are said to exist in two or more Pallas (www.compudrug.com)) on 248 compounds of the Gold A 1 12 tautomeric forms . -
Structural Insight Into Pichia Pastoris Fatty Acid Synthase Joseph S
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Structural insight into Pichia pastoris fatty acid synthase Joseph S. Snowden, Jehad Alzahrani, Lee Sherry, Martin Stacey, David J. Rowlands, Neil A. Ranson* & Nicola J. Stonehouse* Type I fatty acid synthases (FASs) are critical metabolic enzymes which are common targets for bioengineering in the production of biofuels and other products. Serendipitously, we identifed FAS as a contaminant in a cryoEM dataset of virus-like particles (VLPs) purifed from P. pastoris, an important model organism and common expression system used in protein production. From these data, we determined the structure of P. pastoris FAS to 3.1 Å resolution. While the overall organisation of the complex was typical of type I FASs, we identifed several diferences in both structural and enzymatic domains through comparison with the prototypical yeast FAS from S. cerevisiae. Using focussed classifcation, we were also able to resolve and model the mobile acyl-carrier protein (ACP) domain, which is key for function. Ultimately, the structure reported here will be a useful resource for further eforts to engineer yeast FAS for synthesis of alternate products. Fatty acid synthases (FASs) are critical metabolic enzymes for the endogenous biosynthesis of fatty acids in a diverse range of organisms. Trough iterative cycles of chain elongation, FASs catalyse the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids that can produce raw materials for membrane bilayer synthesis, lipid anchors of peripheral membrane proteins, metabolic energy stores, or precursors for various fatty acid-derived signalling compounds1. In addition to their key physiological importance, microbial FAS systems are also a common target of metabolic engineering approaches, usually with the aim of generating short chain fatty acids for an expanded repertoire of fatty acid- derived chemicals, including chemicals with key industrial signifcance such as α-olefns2–6. -
ORGANIZATION of BIOMOLECULES in a 3-DIMENSIONAL SPACE by Sameer Sajja a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the University Of
ORGANIZATION OF BIOMOLECULES IN A 3-DIMENSIONAL SPACE by Sameer Sajja A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Charlotte in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Chemistry Charlotte 2019 Approved by: ________________________________ Dr. Kirill Afonin ________________________________ Dr. Caryn Striplin ________________________________ Dr. Joanna Krueger ________________________________ Dr. Yuri Nesmelov ii ©2019 Sameer Sajja ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ABSTRACT SAMEER SAJJA. Organization of Biomolecules in a 3-Dimensional Space (Under the direction of DR. KIRILL A. AFONIN) The human body operates using various stimuli-responsive mechanisms, dictating biological activity via reaction to external cues. Hydrogels are networked hydrophilic polymeric materials that offer the potential to recreate aqueous environments with controlled organization of biomolecules for research purposes and potential therapeutic use. The unique, programmable structure of hydrogels exhibit similar physicochemical properties to those of living tissues while also introducing component-mediated biocompatibility. The design of stimuli-responsive biocompatible hydrogels would further allow for controllable mechanical and functional properties tuned by changes in environmental factors. This study investigates individual biomolecular components needed to potentially engineer biocompatible and stimuli-responsive hydrogels. By utilizing programmable biomolecules such as nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and proteins -
Designing Universal Chemical Markup (UCM) Through the Reusable Methodology Based on Analyzing Existing Related Formats
Designing Universal Chemical Markup (UCM) through the reusable methodology based on analyzing existing related formats Background: In order to design concepts for a new general-purpose chemical format we analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of current formats for common chemical data. While the new format is discussed more in the next article, here we describe our software s t tools and two stage analysis procedure that supplied the necessary information for the n i r development. The chemical formats analyzed in both stages were: CDX, CDXML, CML, P CTfile and XDfile. In addition the following formats were included in the first stage only: e r P CIF, InChI, NCBI ASN.1, NCBI XML, PDB, PDBx/mmCIF, PDBML, SMILES, SLN and Mol2. Results: A two stage analysis process devised for both XML (Extensible Markup Language) and non-XML formats enabled us to verify if and how potential advantages of XML are utilized in the widely used general-purpose chemical formats. In the first stage we accumulated information about analyzed formats and selected the formats with the most general-purpose chemical functionality for the second stage. During the second stage our set of software quality requirements was used to assess the benefits and issues of selected formats. Additionally, the detailed analysis of XML formats structure in the second stage helped us to identify concepts in those formats. Using these concepts we came up with the concise structure for a new chemical format, which is designed to provide precise built-in validation capabilities and aims to avoid the potential issues of analyzed formats. -
Notes on OLEX2
Notes on OLEX2 Updated on 12 January 2018,at 09:05. Olex2 v1.2-dev © OlexSys Ltd. 2004 – 2016 Compilation Info: 2017.07.20 svn.r3457 MSC:150030729 on WIN64, Python: 2.7.5, wxWidgets: 3.1.0 for OlexSys Ilia A. Guzei 2124 Chemistry Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. This is work in progress. You are encouraged to e-mail me ([email protected]) your comments, corrections, and suggestions. Many thanks to Nattamai Bhuvanesh, Brian Dolinar, Oleg Dolomanov, Dean Johnston, Horst Puschmann, Amy Sarjeant, Charlotte Stern, for proof- reading, suggestions, and comments. I have also borrowed from Martin Lutz, Len Barbour, Richard Staples and Tony Linden. OLEX2 Manual Table of Content Table of Content ........................................................................................................................... 2 How to install OLEX2 under Windows .......................................................................................... 3 How to install OLEX2 on a Mac .................................................................................................... 6 Installing and using PLATON on a Mac ........................................................................................ 8 How to get OLEX2 to use PLATON ............................................................................................ 11 About program OLEX2 ................................................................................................................ 11 Keyboard shortcuts ..................................................................................................................... -
Delphi: a Comprehensive Suite for Delphi Software and Associated Resources Lin Li Clemson University
Clemson University TigerPrints Publications Physics and Astronomy 5-2012 DelPhi: A Comprehensive Suite for DelPhi Software and Associated Resources Lin Li Clemson University Chuan Li Clemson University Subhra Sarkar Clemson University Jie Zhang Clemson University Shawn Witham Clemson University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/physastro_pubs Part of the Biological and Chemical Physics Commons Recommended Citation Please use publisher's recommended citation. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Physics and Astronomy at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Lin Li, Chuan Li, Subhra Sarkar, Jie Zhang, Shawn Witham, Zhe Zhang, Lin Wang, Nicholas Smith, Marharyta Petukh, and Emil Alexov This article is available at TigerPrints: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/physastro_pubs/421 Li et al. BMC Biophysics 2012, 5:9 http://www.biomedcentral.com/2046-1682/5/9 SOFTWARE Open Access DelPhi: a comprehensive suite for DelPhi software and associated resources Lin Li1, Chuan Li1, Subhra Sarkar1,2, Jie Zhang1,2, Shawn Witham1, Zhe Zhang1, Lin Wang1, Nicholas Smith1, Marharyta Petukh1 and Emil Alexov1* Abstract Background: Accurate modeling of electrostatic potential and corresponding energies becomes increasingly important for understanding properties of biological macromolecules and their complexes. However, this is not an easy task due to the irregular shape of biological entities and the presence of water and mobile ions. Results: Here we report a comprehensive suite for the well-known Poisson-Boltzmann solver, DelPhi, enriched with additional features to facilitate DelPhi usage. -
Implementation of Methods to Accurately Predict Transition Pathways and the Underlying Potential Energy Surface of Biomolecular Systems
IMPLEMENTATION OF METHODS TO ACCURATELY PREDICT TRANSITION PATHWAYS AND THE UNDERLYING POTENTIAL ENERGY SURFACE OF BIOMOLECULAR SYSTEMS By DELARAM GHOREISHI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2019 c 2019 Delaram Ghoreishi I dedicate this dissertation to my mother, my brother, and my partner. For their endless love, support, and encouragement. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am thankful to my advisor, Adrian Roitberg, for his guidance during my graduate studies. I am grateful for the opportunities he provided me and for allowing me to work independently. I also thank my committee members, Rodney Bartlett, Xiaoguang Zhang, and Alberto Perez, for their valuable inputs. I am grateful to the University of Florida Informatics Institue for providing financial support in 2016, allowing me to take a break from teaching and focus more on research. I like to acknowledge my group members and friends for their moral support and technical assistance. Natali di Russo helped me become familiar with Amber. I thank Pilar Buteler, Sunidhi Lenka, and Vinicius Cruzeiro for daily conversations regarding science and life. Pancham Lal Gupta was my cpptraj encyclopedia. I thank my physicist colleagues, Ankita Sarkar and Dustin Tracy, who went through the intense physics coursework with me during the first year. I thank Farhad Ramezanghorbani, Justin Smith, Kavindri Ranasinghe, and Xiang Gao for helpful discussions regarding ANI and active learning. I also thank David Cerutti from Rutgers University for his help with NEB implementation. I thank Pilar Buteler and Alvaro Gonzalez for the good times we had camping and climbing.