Diplomarbeit
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Republic of Violence: the German Army and Politics, 1918-1923
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-09-11 Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 Bucholtz, Matthew N Bucholtz, M. N. (2015). Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27638 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2451 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 By Matthew N. Bucholtz A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2015 © Matthew Bucholtz 2015 Abstract November 1918 did not bring peace to Germany. Although the First World War was over, Germany began a new and violent chapter as an outbreak of civil war threatened to tear the country apart. The birth of the Weimar Republic, Germany’s first democratic government, did not begin smoothly as republican institutions failed to re-establish centralized political and military authority in the wake of the collapse of the imperial regime. Coupled with painful aftershocks from defeat in the Great War, the immediate postwar era had only one consistent force shaping and guiding political and cultural life: violence. -
Fighting Patton Photographs
Fighting Patton Photographs [A]Mexican Punitive Expedition pershing-villa-obregon.tif: Patton’s first mortal enemy was the commander of Francisco “Pancho” Villa’s bodyguard during the Mexican Punitive Expedition. Left to right: General Álvaro Obregón, Villa, Brig. Gen. John Pershing, Capt. George Patton. [A]World War I Patton_France_1918.tif: Col. George Patton with one of his 1st Tank Brigade FT17s in France in 1918. Diepenbroick-Grüter_Otto Eitel_Friedrich.tif: Prince Freiherr von.tif: Otto Freiherr Friedrich Eitel commanded the von Diepenbroick-Grüter, 1st Guards Division in the pictured as a cadet in 1872, Argonnes. commanded the 10th Infantry Division at St. Mihiel. Gallwitz_Max von.tif: General Wilhelm_Crown Prince.tif: Crown der Artillerie Max von Prince Wilhelm commanded the Gallwitz’s army group defended region opposite the Americans. the St. Mihiel salient. [A]Morocco and Vichy France Patton_Hewitt.tif: Patton and Rear Admiral Henry Kent Hewitt, commanding Western Naval Task Force, aboard the Augusta before invading Vichy-controlled Morocco in Operation Torch. NoguesLascroux: Arriving at Fedala to negotiate an armistice at 1400 on 11 November 1942, Gen. Charles Noguès (left) is met by Col. Hobart Gay. Major General Auguste Lahoulle, Commander of French Air Forces in Morocco, is on the right. Major General Georges Lascroux, Commander in Chief of Moroccan troops, carries a briefcase. Noguès_Charles.tif: Charles Petit_Jean.tif: Jean Petit, Noguès, was Vichy commander- commanded the garrison at in-chief in Morocco. Port Lyautey. (Courtesy of Stéphane Petit) [A]The Axis Powers Patton_Monty.tif: Patton and his rival Gen. Bernard Montgomery greet each other on Sicily in July 1943. The two fought the Axis powers in Tunisia, Sicily, and the European theater. -
The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two
The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two: Personal Accounts from Hitler’s Elite Soldiers By Terry Goldsworthy The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two: Personal Accounts from Hitler’s Elite Soldiers By Terry Goldsworthy This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Terry Goldsworthy All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0858-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0858-3 All photographs courtesy of the US National Archives (NARA), Bundesarchiv and the Imperial War Museum. Cover photo – An SS-Panzergrenadier advances during the Ardennes Offensive, 1944. (German military photo, captured by U.S. military photo no. HD-SN-99-02729; NARA file no. 111-SC-197561). For Mandy, Hayley and Liam. CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................... xiii VOLUME ONE Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 The rationale for the study of the Waffen-SS ........................................ 1 Sources of information for this book .................................................... -
Paul Hausser
Paul Hausser Am 2. Dezember 1944 wurden die am Oberrhein befindlichen Truppen dem Oberbefehlshaber West entzogen und dem Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler als „Oberbefehlshaber Oberrhein (RFSS)“ unterstellt. Aufgabe des Oberbefehlshabers Oberrhein sollte es sein, in diesem Gebiet den weiteren Vormarsch der Alliierten aufzuhalten, was jedoch nicht gelang. Himmlers Stab verlegte am 21. Januar 1945 nach Osten und bildete dort am 24. Januar die Heeresgruppe Weichsel. Die im Südwesten befindlichen Truppen wurden daraufhin durch das am 22. Januar 1945 gebildete Ober- kommando der „Heeresgruppe Oberrhein“ geführt, das jedoch bereits am 29. Januar 1945 wieder aufgelöst wurde. Da die Heeresgruppe Oberrhein aktenmäßig nur als kurzzeitige Fortfüh- rung einer Akte des Oberbefehlshabers Oberrhein überliefert ist (das ei- gentliche Schriftgut muß als verloren angesehen werden), wurde der Be- stand entgegen des sonst bei den Heeresgruppen-Beständen angewand- ten Prinzips unabhängig vomWechsel des Oberkommandos gebildet. Rein formal ist das Oberkommando der Heeresgruppe Oberrhein gegenüber dem Oberkommando des Oberbefehlshabers Oberrhein (RFSS) eine Neu- bildung. Oberbefehlshaber 2.12.1944 Heinrich Himmler 23.1.1945 Paul Hausser Paul Hausser 7.10.1880 Brandenburg a.d. Havel – 21.12.1972 Ludwigsburg Reichswehr: 1930 Infanterie-Führer IV 1931 Generalmajor Febr. 1932 Abschied mit dem Charakter als Generalleutnant SS / SS-Verfügungstruppe / Waffen-SS: 15.11.1934 SS-Standartenführer (mit Wirkung vom 1.11.); mit den Vor- arbeiten zur Errichtung der SS-Führer-Schule -
Agilolf Keßelring Die Organisation Gehlen Und Die Verteidigung Westdeutschlands
Agilolf Keßelring Die Organisation Gehlen und die Verteidigung Westdeutschlands Alte Elitedivisionen und neue Militärstrukturen, 1949 – 1953 Studien Nr. 3 Studien Nr. 3 Agilolf Keßelring Die Organisation Gehlen und die Verteidigung Westdeutschlands Alte Elitedivisionen und neue Militärstrukturen, 1949 – 1953 Unabhängige Historikerkommission zur Erforschung der Geschichte des Bundesnachrichtendienstes 1945 – 1968 Herausgegeben von Jost Dülffer, Klaus-Dietmar Henke, Wolfgang Krieger, Rolf-Dieter Müller Redaktion: Andreas Hilger, Sabrina Nowack, Gerhard Sälter Inhalt I Einleitung 5 Verdeckte Verteidigungsstrukturen: „Crack-Divisionen“ und „Windhund-Organisation“ 10 II Entwicklung der geheimen Verteidigungsstrukturen, 1949 – 1953 15 U.S. Grand Strategy? 15 Anfänge der Notfallplanung durch die Bundes regierung 23 Übernahme des „Unternehmens Versicherungen“ durch die Organisation Gehlen 30 Führungskader und Netzwerke 35 Innere Gliederung und Finanzierung des „Unternehmens Versicherungen“ 47 Westdeutsche Verteidigungsstrukturen unter US-Kommando und NATO ? 55 Operative Fragen und Wehrmachtstradition 62 III Bilanz und Forschungs perspektiven 69 Der Autor 75 Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis 77 Personenregister 83 Abkürzungsverzeichnis 84 UHK/BND: Studien 86 Impressum 88 I Einleitung Ich war fest überzeugt, dass Stalin für Westdeutschland das gleiche Vorgehen plante wie in Korea. Ich nahm an, dass Russland sich im Laufe der nächsten Monate von der Sowjetzonenregierung stärker absetzen würde, um dieser den äußeren Anschein einer erhöhten Handlungsfreiheit -
The Pennsylvania State University Schreyer Honors College
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY PRIDE OF THE FATHERLAND: THE IMPACT OF NAZI RACIAL IDEOLOGY ON THE 3. SS TOTENKOPFDIVISION AARON METHENY SPRING 2015 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for baccalaureate degrees in History and Political Science with honors in History Reviewed and approved* by the following: Tobias Brinkmann Malvin and Lea Bank Associate Professor of Jewish Studies and History Thesis Supervisor Michael Milligan Senior Lecturer in History Honors Adviser * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. i ABSTRACT One of the more elite military formations in the German Army during the Second World War was the 3. SS Totenkopfdivision. This unit was originally created out of concentration camp guards and acquired a reputation for fanaticism and brutality during its four years of combat on the Eastern Front. Yet because of its unique relationship with the concentration camp system, Nazi racial ideology negatively impacted the performance of Totenkopfdivision in the field. Already heavy casualties were increased because of the willingness of the soldiers to unnecessarily expose themselves to danger as they believed that they were naturally superior to their Soviet counterparts. Losses proved almost impossible to replace as the concentration camp system retained 35,000 men to serve as guards and, despite numerous protests, refused to release them to serve at the front. Nazi racial ideology also interfered with the equipment that Totenkopfdivision needed to function. Germany was forced to rely increasingly on slave labor, but took no steps to ensure the welfare of those laborers. Skilled Jewish laborers were replaced with unskilled non-Jewish laborers because top Nazi officials wanted to eliminate the Jews, causing constant delays to production. -
The 12Th SS Panzer Division “Hitlerjugend”
The 12th SS Panzer Division “Hitlerjugend” The 12th SS Panzer Division “Hitlerjugend” By Adrian Dragoș Defta The 12th SS Panzer Division “Hitlerjugend” By Adrian Dragoș Defta This book first published 2021 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2021 by Adrian Dragoș Defta All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-7090-8 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-7090-0 In loving memory of the most special ladies of my life: my Grandmother Elisabeta and my Mother Elena. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................ x CHAPTER I ................................................................................................... 1 THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE STUDY 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................... 1 1.2 Literature Review: The 12th SS Panzer Division “Hitlerjugend” in Contemporary Historiography ..................................................... 6 1.3 Methodology ................................................................................. 20 1.4 Resources Used for Research ....................................................... -
La Deuxième GUERRE MONDIALE «La Bataille De LA LIGNE METAXAS»
Dr. Angel ANGELIDIS La Deuxième GUERRE MONDIALE «La bataille de LA LIGNE METAXAS» Une vision différente de l’histoire… Doc. AA – 25 FR – 10 – 2015 Auteur: Dr. Angel ANGELIDIS Docteur Ingénieur Agronome (ETSIA - Université Polytechnique de Madrid), Docteur d’Etat ès Sciences Economiques (Université de Montpellier, France), Ex-Membre du Cabinet du Commissaire G. Contogeorgis, (Commission Thorn 1981-1984) Ex-Chef de Division et Conseille auprès du Parlement Européen, Ex-professeur invité à l’Ecole Diplomatique de Madrid et à l’Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV, Comendador de la Orden Civil de Mérito Agrícola de España Comendador de la Real Orden de Isabel la Católica de España, American Order of Excellence and Academician for lifetime, American Bibliographical Institute, USA, Vice-président de l’Institut de Gestion des Crises Géopolitiques, Thessalonique, Grèce. De gauche à droite: Βυζάντιοv, Αυτοκρατορικός Θυρεός κατά τήν περίοδον τῶν Παλαιολόγων (Armoiries de l’Empire Byzantin, Dynastie de Paléologues – Coat of arms of the Byzantine Empire, Paleologos Dynasty – Escudo del Imperio Bizantino, Dinastía de Paleólogos) ; Emblème du Patriarcat Orthodoxe de Constantinople – Blazon of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople – Escudo del Patriarcado Ortodoxo de Constantinopla ; Aigle bicéphale russe impérial et contemporain – Russian double-headed eagle imperial and contemporary – Águila bicéfala rusa imperial y contemporánea ; Armoiries de l'Alcazar de Tolède, Espagne – Coat of arms of the Alcazar of Toledo, Spain – Escudo del Alcázar de Toledo, España. Éditeur : Dr. Angel ANGELIDIS 97, Avenue Marcel Thiry B - 1200 Bruxelles, BELGIQUE TÉL. & FAX : (+32) 02 762 91 19 E-MAIL : [email protected] WEBSITES : WWW.ANGELIDIS.EU - WWW.ANGELIDIS.BE Les opinions exprimées dans ce document relèvent de la responsabilité exclusive de l’auteur. -
Waffen-SS from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from Waffenss)
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Waffen-SS From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from WaffenSS) Navigation The Waffen-SS (German pronunciation: [ˈvafәn.ɛs.ɛs], Armed SS) was created as the Waffen-SS [2] Main page armed wing of the Nazi Party's Schutzstaffel ("Protective Squadron"), and gradually [3] Contents developed into a multi-ethnic and multi-national military force of Nazi Germany. Featured content The Waffen-SS grew from three regiments to over 38 divisions during World War II, and [4] Current events served alongside the Heer (regular army) but was never formally part of it. Adolf Hitler Active 1933–1945 Random article resisted integrating the Waffen-SS into the army, as it was to remain the armed wing of Country Nazi Germany Donate to Wikipedia [5] the Party and to become an elite police force once the war was won. Prior to the war Allegiance Adolf Hitler it was under the control of the SS Führungshauptamt (SS operational command office) Branch Schutzstaffel beneath Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler. Upon mobilization its tactical control was Interaction Type Panzer given to the High Command of the Armed Forces (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht).[6] Help Panzergrenadier Initially membership was open to Aryans only in accordance with the racial policy of Cavalry About Wikipedia Nazi Germany, but the rules were partially relaxed in 1940, although Jews and Poles Infantry Community portal remained banned. Hitler authorized the formation of units composed largely or solely of Mountain Infantry Recent changes foreign volunteers and conscripts. By the end of the war, non-Germans made up Police Contact Wikipedia approximately 60 percent of the Waffen-SS.[citation needed] Size 38 Divisions and many minor units at its peak At the post-war Nuremberg Trials the Waffen-SS was condemned as a criminal Toolbox Part of Wehrmacht (de facto) organization due to its essential connection to the Nazi Party and involvement in Garrison/HQ SS Führungshauptamt, Berlin What links here numerous war crimes. -
The SS: the End Result
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1973 The SS: The End Result Barry J. Klazura Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Recommended Citation Klazura, Barry J., "The SS: The End Result" (1973). Master's Theses. 2737. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/2737 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1973 Barry J. Klazura p: . ~ Loyofa University of Chicago Master's Thesis THE SS: THE. END RESULT " by Barry J. Klazura ,. r . ~ ! I ! I I '- ,'<fl' TABLE OF COi~1'ENTS INTRODUC'rICN •••••••••••••• • •••• • ••••••••••• •. • •• • •. •.• • • • •. 11 CRAFTER I - BEGINi~lt{GS ••·; ~ ••••••• ·••• • ••••••••••••••••••••• CHAPTER II - PURPOSE OF THE SS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• CHAPTEH III - BECBUITNENT AND STANDARDS ••••••••••••••••••• 9 CHAPTEil IV - BRANCHES • • • •••• • • •• • •• • •• • •••• • •• •. • • • • ·• • • • • • 16 a. Gestapo •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 16 i b. Sicherheitsdienst •••••••••••••••••••••••• 20 ~ c. SS Po11ze1 Regeimente •••••••••• •.• •••••••• 26 d. Allgeme~ne SS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 27 i e. Totenkopfverbande •••••••••••••••••••••••• 28 .' f. Verfugungstruppe ·SS and -
A[Edit] Gunter D'alquen
A[edit] Gunter d'Alquen - Chief Editor of the SS official newspaper, Das Schwarze Korps ("The Black Corps"), and commander of the SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers. Ludolf von Alvensleben - commander of the SS and police in Crimea and commander of the Selbstschutz (self-defense) of the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia. Max Amann - Head of Nazi publishing house Eher-Verlag Benno von Arent - Responsible for art, theatres, and movies in the Third Reich. Heinz Auerswald - Commissioner for the Jewish residential district inWarsaw from April 1941 to November 1942. Hans Aumeier - deputy commandant at Auschwitz Artur Axmann - Chief of the Social Office of the Reich Youth Leadership. Leader of the Hitler Youth from 1940, through war's end in 1945. B[edit] Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski - Commander of the "Bandenkämpfverbände" SS units responsible for the mass murder of 35,000 civilians in Riga and more than 200,000 in Belarus and eastern Poland. Herbert Backe - Minister of Food (appointed 1942) and Minister of Agriculture (appointed 1943). Richard Baer - Commander of the Auschwitz I concentration camp from May 1944 to February 1945. Alfred Baeumler - Philosopher who interpreted the works of Friedrich Nietzschein order to legitimize Nazism. Klaus Barbie - Head of the Gestapo in Lyon. Nicknamed "the Butcher of Lyon" for his use of torture on prisoners. Josef Bauer SS officer and politician Josef Berchtold - Very early Party member, and the second Reichsführer-SSfrom 1926-27. Gottlob Berger - Chief of Staff for Waffen-SS and head of the SS's main leadership office. Werner Best - SS-Obergruppenführer and Civilian administrator of Nazi occupied France and Denmark. -
Die Generalobersten.Pdf
Copyright © by Autor und Verlag Arthur Moewig GmbH, Rastatt Alle Rechte vorbehalten Redaktion: Bertold K. Jochim Umschlagentwurf und -gestaltung: Werbeagentur Zeuner, Ettlingen Verkaufspreis inkl. gesetzl. Mehrwertsteuer Printed in Germany 1988 ISBN 3-8118-1049-9 (Kassette) Eingescannt mit OCR-Software ABBYY Fine Reader Einführung 56 Generale des deutschen Heeres erreichten während der Jahre 1933-1945 den hohen Rang eines Generalobersten, was dem heutigen «Vier-Sterne-General» der Bundeswehr entspricht. 19 von ihnen sind im Verlauf des II. Weltkrieges noch zu Generalfeldmarschällen aufgestiegen. Die im vorliegenden Buch zusammengefassten Biographien dieser hochrangigen Offiziere aus der Zeit zwischen 1933 und 1945 wurden keineswegs etwa nur für Wissenschaftler und Militärhistoriker geschaffen. Sie wenden sich bewusst an einen möglichst breiten Leserkreis, um ihm die Lebenswege dieser in zwei Weltkriegen bewährten Soldaten nahezubringen. Dabei wurden immer wieder die Querverbin- dungen zwischen den einzelnen Persönlichkeiten ebenso auf gezeigt wie ihre Einbet- tung in die wehrgeschichtlichen Entwicklungen, an denen sie teilhatten. Nicht zuletzt aber ging es mir darum, neben einer möglichst objektiven Würdigung dieser Männer ihre tragische Verstrickung in die Geschehnisse einer unheilvollen Zeit aus- zuleuchten. Der Verteidiger des ehemaligen Generalstabschefs, Generaloberst Franz Hal- der, der selbst die Zustände in einem Konzentrationslager ebenso am eigenen Leib erlebte wie nach dem Krieg die alliierte Gefangenschaft, wies in seinem