DOCSLIB.ORG

Gunthorpe Weir Hydropower

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gunthorpe Weir Hydropower Gunthorpe Weir Hydropower EA Consent Applications Supporting Information Document Gunthorpe Weir HEP: EA Application Supporting Information Dec 2018 Page i Renewables First – Company Renewables First is one of the UK’s leading hydro and wind power specialists and has been delivering hydro and wind projects for over ten years. We provide all of the services from in-house resources to take a project from initial feasibility stage, through all of the consenting and engineering design stages and on to construction and commissioning. We use our experience of the installation and operational phases to provide feedback into the design stages of the next projects, ensuring that our customers benefit from our whole-project exposure. We are independent of hardware suppliers, so we only recommend the most appropriate hardware to maximise energy production and return on investment, and to ensure a long and reliable operational life. We only recommend the best quality hardware from established manufacturers, and design good quality systems that will be reliable in the long-term. Our designs focus on maximising renewable energy production whilst applying best practice in regard to ecological protection or enhancement. Document Control Version Date of Issue Author(s) Reviewed by 02 Dec 2018 Kelly Clutterbuck William Houghton Gunthorpe Weir HEP: EA Application Supporting Information Dec 2018 Page ii Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 LOCATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 INTERACTION WITH OTHER HYDROPOWER SCHEMES ....................................................................................................................... 5 2 SITE DETAILS ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 SITE DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................................................................. 6 HYDROLOGICAL DATA ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6 3 PROPOSAL.................................................................................................................................................................. 7 PROPOSAL SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 SUMMARY OF HYDROLOGY INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................................... 7 LAYOUT ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 OPERATION .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 MONITORING ABSTRACTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 4 ECOLOGY .................................................................................................................................................................. 10 DESIGNATIONS ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 TERRESTRIAL HABITATS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10 TREES..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 FISH AND AQUATIC HABITATS ............................................................................................................................................................ 12 WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 SUMMARY OF ECOLOGICAL IMPACT ................................................................................................................................................... 15 5 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS .................................................................................................................................. 16 NAVIGATION ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 GEOMORPHOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 RECREATIONAL USE ............................................................................................................................................................................. 17 HERITAGE .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 18 LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ..................................................................................................................................................................... 18 DISCHARGES.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 6 FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................................. 19 7 WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE ASSESSMENT ....................................................................................... 21 8 CONCLUSIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 23 9 PHOTOS .................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Gunthorpe Weir HEP: EA Application Supporting Information Dec 2018 Page iii Appendices and Drawings Appendices A. Application forms WR317, WR330, WR332, WR334, FP002 B. Construction method statement (CMS) C. Flood risk assessment (FRA) D. Water Framework Directive (WFD) assessment E. Preliminary ecology assessment – Fauna Forest Ecology Ltd F. Fisheries and geomorphology assessment – APEM Ltd G. Arboricultural report – Canopy Tree Services Drawings 2090011 – Site Location Plan – 1:2000 @ A3 2090012 – Site Layout Plan – 1:500 @ A3 2090013 – Site Layout Plan 2– 1:500 @ A3 2090014 – Access & Construction – 1:1000 @ A3 2090015 – GP – 1:200 @ A3 2090016 – LS – 1:200 @ A3 2090017 – North E – 1:200 2090018 – East E – 1:200 @ A3 2090019 – West E – 1:200 @ A3 2090020 – Development Boundary Plan – 1:1000 @ A3 2090021 – Artist’s Impression Gunthorpe Weir HEP: EA Application Supporting Information Dec 2018 Page 4 1 Introduction Background 1.1 This document accompanies abstraction and impoundment licence applications for a proposed hydropower scheme, fish pass and adjustable weir crest at Gunthorpe Weir. 1.2 Planning consent (RBC ref: 10/00577/FUL; NSDC application ref: 10/00323/FUL) and an Environment Agency impoundment licence (MD/028/0064/007) were previously granted for a hydropower proposal on the island at the left bank of Gunthorpe Weir. The current proposal is of a smaller scale and located on the right bank. 1.3 Pre-application advice for the current proposal was sought from the Environment Agency. The response issued on 16th February 2018 (NPS/WR/0275221) highlighted a number of areas where further information would be required. This information is provided as part of this application. 1.4 Newark and Sherwood District, Rushcliffe District Council and the Canal and River Trust have been consulted in relation to the impact of the proposed scheme. All statutory bodies will be re- consulted as part of the relevant planning consent applications, which are being made alongside the Environment Agency applications. 1.5 The applicant is the landowner for the main proposed development area; other landowners have been contacted as applicable. 1.6 On the left bank, stakeholders include Gunthorpe Marina; the Trent Power and Ski-boat Club; and a small boat hire firm. 1.7 On the right bank, stakeholders include East Bridgford Marina (also known as Russel Hunt Marina) that has recently changed ownership. The applicant has already
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CLUBS, SOCIETIES and Other GROUPS
    CLUBS, SOCIETIES and other GROUPS. It is probably the sign of a vibrant and healthy community that there are people willing to voluntarily give their time and energy to the organisation and running of Clubs, Societies and other Groups for the benefit of others. If this is a valid measure of a lively community then East Bridgford has certainly qualified throughout the century. At the end of the century we can identify at least thirty voluntary organisations operating in the village. In addition there have been other organisations that have existed for varying pe­ riods during the century. Times and interests change and organisations come and go. For example the Pig Club, the Poultry Club and the Patriotic Rabbit Club would today probably have problems sustaining viable membership numbers given the paucity of Pig, Poultry and Rabbit keepers now living in the village. It is also important to recognise that in addition to the more formally organised clubs and societies the village has often had 'ad hoc' teams playing darts, skittles, tug-of-war, table tennis, whist, cribbage and dominoes. The details of the various organisations that follow have, in the main, been provided by members of those organisations. We are indebted to them for the work they have undertaken to put down on paper the story of their Club, Society or other Group. We should also like to record, on behalf of the village, our appreciation and thanks to all the officers of all these or­ ganisations, many of whom serve their organisation for year after year, for all they have con­ tributed to making living in East Bridgford such an enjoyable and rewarding experience.
    [Show full text]
  • BUSINESS and OCCUPATION During the Twentieth Century
    BUSINESS and OCCUPATION During the twentieth century. East Bridgford has changed from a largely self-sufficient agri­ cultural village to a commuter village. Whereas villagers once worked and bought virtually all of their goods within the village, the opposite is now true. This chapter looks at how business and occupations have changed during the course of the century in East Bridgford. East Bridgford in 1901 At the beginning of the century. East Bridgford was in decline. Its four brickyards and mak­ ings businesses had closed. Consequently, the population had steadily decreased from a peak of 1155 in 1851 to 756 by 1901. Arthur Du Boulay-Hill' quotes an account from two elderly parishioners, Samuel Curtis and John Dent at the turn of the century, referring to more prosperous times in 1837... " Well Bridgford has gone down since them days! Why I remember back in the year the Queen was crowned what a lot of work there was which has all gone now. First the malting; though at that time men were mostly employed by the week from outside. There were four at the old malt-house by the river, one at Poole's, one at Matt. Millingtons, that's six maltsters. 'Then the four Brickyards, Potteries, Herod's yard, Doncaster's in Brickyard Lane, and the Foss Yard, employed nine men and perhaps twelve lads. 'Then the Boats; there were four boats, belonging to W Has kinson*, Mr. Millington, F. Poole, and J. Holloway, three men to each boat; and later on three large gravel boats with five men to each, owned by R.
    [Show full text]
  • Area 2 Local Bus Travel Guide for Bingham, Radcliffe, East Bridgford and West Bridgford Areas
    Area 2 local bus travel guide for Bingham, Radcliffe, East Bridgford and West Bridgford areas August 2014 This leaflet provides a travel map and destination and frequency guide for all local bus services in the Eastwood, Jacksdale and Selston area. Full timetables for these services can be obtained from the relevant operators, contact details are shown below. Service Route Days of Early morning Daytime Evening Sundays operation Every Every Every Every 1 Nottingham - East Leake - Loughborough (* Limited service to Loughborough) Daily 15-30 mins 15-30 mins 30-60 mins* 60 mins* 2 Nottingham - Trent Bridge - Clifton Daily 15-30 mins 15-30 mins 60 mins 60 mins 3 Nottingham - Trent Bridge - Clifton, Hartness Road Mon - Sat ---- 30 mins ---- ---- 4 Nottingham - Clifton - NTU Campus (operates NTU term days only) Mon - Fri 15-30mins 7-10 mins 15-30 mins ---- N4 Nottingham - Clifton NTU Campus Mon - Sat nightbus ---- ---- ---- 60 mins 5 Nottingham - West Bridgford - Gamston Daily 30-60 mins 30 mins ---- 60 mins 6 Nottingham - Trent Bridge - Central Avenue - Edwalton Daily 15 mins 15 mins 30 mins 30 mins N6 Nottingham - Trent Bridge - Central Avenue - Edwalton - Gamston Fri, Sat night bus 60 mins ---- ---- ---- 6 Bingham/Radcliffe - Grantham Mon - Fri School days 2 journeys 2 journeys ---- ---- 7 Nottingham - Trent Bridge - West Bridgford - Gamston Daily 30 mins 30 mins 30-60 mins 60 mins 8 Nottingham - Trent Bridge - West Bridgford - Rushcliffe Leisure Centre - Compton Acres Daily 15-30 mins 30 mins 60 mins 60 mins 9 Nottingham - Trent Bridge -
    [Show full text]
  • Environment and Sustainability Committee Thursday, 18 April 2013 at 14:00 County Hall , County Hall, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 7QP
    Environment and Sustainability Committee Thursday, 18 April 2013 at 14:00 County Hall , County Hall, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 7QP AGENDA 1 Minutes of last meeting held on 14 March 2013 3 - 4 2 Apologies for Absence 3 Declarations of Interests by Members and Officers:- (see note below) (a) Disclosable Pecuniary Interests (b) Private Interests (pecuniary and non-pecuniary) 4 Strategic Planning Observations on a proposed single wind turbine 5 - 32 at Stoke Bardolph 5 Strategic Planning Observations on a proposed mixed use 33 - 48 development at the former Stanton Ironworks 6 Strategic Planning Observations 49 - 54 7 Local Improvement Scheme Programme 2012-13 and 2013-14 55 - 58 8 Love Food Hate Waste Campaign 2013 59 - 64 9 Work Programme 65 - 70 Notes Page 1 of 70 (1) Councillors are advised to contact their Research Officer for details of any Group Meetings which are planned for this meeting. (2) Members of the public wishing to inspect "Background Papers" referred to in the reports on the agenda or Schedule 12A of the Local Government Act should contact:- Customer Services Centre 0300 500 80 80 (3) Persons making a declaration of interest should have regard to the Code of Conduct and the Council’s Procedure Rules. Those declaring must indicate the nature of their interest and the reasons for the declaration. Councillors or Officers requiring clarification on whether to make a declaration of interest are invited to contact Keith Ford (Tel. 0115 977 2590) or a colleague in Democratic Services prior to the meeting. (4) Councillors are reminded that Committee and Sub-Committee papers, with the exception of those which contain Exempt or Confidential Information, may be recycled.
    [Show full text]
  • Village Structure and Buildings
    VILLAGE STRUCTURE AND BUILDINGS 1. Overview The Parish of East Bridgford is rectangular in shape, approximately 2 miles by 1 Vi miles (an area of 1950 acres), sited on a ridge of hills, which rise steeply to an elevation of over 100 feet above the River Trent. From early times to the present day, the river crossing has pro­ vided the only "paved" crossing point between the two major towns of Nottingham and Newark. The nucleus of the village has developed around the medieval square of the ancient archery butts (hence Butt Close, still the village recreation area), which provides coherence to the roads, footpaths and buildings, which have evolved over the centuries. A comparison of the 1612/1614 Magdalen College maps with the Ordnance Survey map of 1950 indicates virtually no change in the road layout of East Bridgford. All buildings con­ structed during this three century period were related to this road structure and any popula­ tion growth was achieved by rebuilding on existing foundations or by 'in-fill' between exist­ ing properties. The 1801 Enclosure Award, apart from eliminating strip farming cultivation, did result in five additional 'Bridle roads' outside the village nucleus: • Fossefield Road (now Occupation Lane), from Kneeton Road to the Newark turnpike; • Hoveringham Ferry Road (now Old Hill Lane), from Kneeton Road to the ferry, • Mill Close Road (now Closes Side Lane), from Straws Lane to the Newark turnpike. • Pinfold Lane (now Lammas Lane), from College Street to Kneeton Road. • Burrows Road, (the old Roman Streete Way), from Kirk Hill to Margidunum. The Enclosure Award also established some 'Public footways' which became important means of access and communication for future generations of village residents:- • to Bingham from Springdale Lane.
    [Show full text]
  • Trent Gateway
    Trent Gateway creating a thriving river corridor for fish, wildlife and people The Environment Agency and its partners have identified At the heart of the vision lies the aim to free up 400km of the need to define a strategic landscape vision and The Vision river to migratory fish species by building fish passes at eight masterplan for the Trent Gateway. This area covers one weirs within the Trent Gateway that currently act as barriers Examples of small and medium scale kilometre either side of a 75km length of the River Trent to free migration. Other environmental improvements centre environmental improvements include: between Sawley Weir and Cromwell Weir. • To create a thriving river corridor for fish, wildlife and people along the River Trent, on reinstatement, enhancement and creation of natural achieved through collaboration and engagement with communities and partners. habitats identified as a priority in the Biodiversity Opportunity • Creation of 30m grass/vegetated margins Mapping produced by Nottinghamshire County Council and The River Trent and surrounds has been shaped by on riverine pastoral fields to reduce bank geology, nature and people. Over thousands of years partners of the Notts Biodiversity Action Group. erosion and improve habitat connectivity the landscape has developed and evolved in response to human cultural development. Navigation, farming, Strategic Objectives In conjunction with projects involving restoration of gravel • Creation of 6m grass/vegetated margins industry, mineral extraction and drainage works, have extraction sites along the lines of the RSPB ‘Bigger and around hedgerows and boundaries on arable meant that much of the natural riparian landscape • Achieve a natural, functioning and healthy river through creation of a high-quality Better’ strategy there is the potential to return around fields has been tamed.
    [Show full text]
  • Nottingham & Nottinghamshire
    wea.org.uk/eastmidlands Adult course guide spring and summer 2019 There’s a WEA cOourse for you Nottingham & Nottinghamshire 01 Learn the WEA way. Your way. Welcome to the UK’s largest voluntary sector provider of adult education. At the WEA, we believe all adults should have access to the opportunities of education, right on their doorstep. With 2,000+ dedicated tutors, 3,000+ active volunteers and supportive members, working across 2,000+ course venues - we spread our impact nationwide. Together, we believe in access to adult learning for all. We believe in lifelong learning for all. And, we believe adult learning counts towards a better, fairer society for all. Whether it’s about feeling better equipped with the skills to take on tomorrow, or it’s simply learning and debating ideas for the joy of it – we’re here, together, to make good things happen in our communities and to our society. All you need to bring is your willingness and excitement to learn. 02 Enrolment and Support How do I enrol? Courses are available to book online or by calling us. We recommend booking quickly to avoid disappointment. The courses listed here are simply a flavour of our offerings. For other courses in your area please visit our website. W. wea.org.uk T. 0300 303 3464 Can I enrol in person? I’d love to do a course but I can’t Possibly. You may be able to turn up at the afford it. Can you help? first session and get involved, but only if the We want our courses to be within reach of course isn’t fully booked.
    [Show full text]
  • Land and Planning Policies (Further Options) February 2017
    REPRESENTATIONS IN RESPECT OF THE RUSHCLIFFE LOCAL PLAN PART 2: LAND AND PLANNING POLICIES (FURTHER OPTIONS) FEBRUARY 2017 On Behalf of Taylor Wimpey UK Limited Waterfront House, Waterfront Plaza, 35 Station Street, Nottingham www.marrons-planning.co.uk Taylor Wimpey UK Limited Representations on Rushcliffe Local Plan Part 2 CONTENTS Page No 1. Introduction 3 2. Background and Context 4 3. Land at Kneeton Road, East Bridgford 6 4. Specific Representations in Respect of the Rushcliffe Local 7 Plan Part 2: Land and Planning Policies (Further Options) Consultation Appendices Appendix 1 – Site Location Plan for land Kneeton Road, East Bridgford Appendix 2 – Heritage Appraisal prepared by Lanpro Archaeology + Heritage Appendix 3 – Local Heritage Impact Note prepared by Taylor Wimpey Appendix 4 – Aslockton Appeal Decision reference APP/P3040/W/16/3143126 March 2017 2 Taylor Wimpey UK Limited Representations on Rushcliffe Local Plan Part 2 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 These representations are made in respect of the Rushcliffe Local Plan Part 2: Land and Planning Policies (Further Options) February 2017 consultation (FO), on behalf of our client, Taylor Wimpey UK Limited, in respect of their land interests at land at Kneeton Road, East Bridgford of which the entire site is within their control. The site off Kneeton Road is identified at Appendix 1. 1.2 In summary, these representations seek to argue that amendments should be made to the Rushcliffe Local Plan Part 2: Land and Planning Policies document (LP2) moving forward to allow for additional housing growth in the ‘Other Villages’. 1.3 The representations then, consequently, seek to wholly support and endorse the allocation of land at Kneeton Road (site references EBR3 and EBR4) for the residential development of between 70 - 100 dwellings (dependant upon extent of heritage and landscaping mitigation measures required) moving forward in the plan process.
    [Show full text]
  • Nottingham Application for a Premises Licence Licensing Act 2003 Section
    Nottingham For help contact Application for a premises licence [email protected] Licensing Act 2003 Telephone: 0115 915 5555 * required information Section 1 of 21 You can save the form at any time and resume it later. You do not need to be logged in when you resume. This is the unique reference for this System reference Not Currently In Use application generated by the system. You can put what you want here to help you Your reference 189 Bramcote Lane track applications if you make lots of them. It is passed to the authority. Are you an agent acting on behalf of the applicant? Put "no" if you are applying on your own behalf or on behalf of a business you own or Yes No work for. Applicant Details * First name Suda * Family name Sharma * E-mail [email protected] Main telephone number 07870682349 Include country code. Other telephone number Indicate here if you would prefer not to be contacted by telephone Are you: Applying as a business or organisation, including as a sole trader A sole trader is a business owned by one person without any special legal structure. Applying as an individual Applying as an individual means you are applying so you can be employed, or for some other personal reason, such as following a hobby. Applicant Business Is your business registered in Yes No Note: completing the Applicant Business the UK with Companies section is optional in this form. House? Registration number 12626482 If your business is registered, use its Business name World Food Kitchen Limited registered name.
    [Show full text]
  • The Butter Cross
    CORONAVIRUS: advise check with leaders effect of outbreak on group activities CORONAVIRUS: advise check with leaders effect of outbreak on group activities “We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you.” (2 Chronicles 20:12) PLEASE DELIVER EDITORIAL TO PARISH OFFICE, OLD CHURCH HOUSE, EAST STREET, OR [email protected] BY 7TH APRIL PARISH CHURCH CONTACTS Dear Friends, With the global spread of Coronavirus dominating the news in recent weeks, I can’t think of a better prayer than the one uttered by a desperate but confident Judean king called Jehoshaphat Rector: who faced a dangerous army closing in on Judah. Revd Jon Wright, The Rectory, Bingham, NG13 8DR 837 949 “If disaster comes upon us, the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we will stand Assistant Ministry: before this house and before you ‒ for your name is in this house ‒ and cry out to you in our Church Army Captain: Alan Cooper, 2 Arden Grove, Bingham NG13 8SD 876 018 affliction, and you will hear and save” (2 Chronicles 20:9). Churchwardens: You see Jehoshaphat’s faith was all encompassing. He wasn’t just trusting God in the face of Mr John Woodman, 24 Priors Close, Bingham, NG13 8EP 876 232 potential military defeat, but for any disaster that might come. [email protected] Wendy Forbes-Buckingham, 3 Church Lane, Bingham, NG13 8RS 07534 129 023 In other words, Jehoshaphat had a disposition of trust regardless of danger. Even in the face of [email protected] pestilence or plague, he cried out to God.
    [Show full text]
  • Identify Your Favourite Businesses from the List
    STEP 1: Identify your favourite businesses from the list - they are sorted by Postcode/Street Business Directory - All Businesses in Newark v3.xlsx STEP 2: Log into weeconomy.com and check to see if it's already on the map STEP 3: If it's not shown, ADD it now before someone else does! Company Address Business Type Business Location Nationals Postcode Lincoln Volkswagen Specialists Aqua House/Newark Rd, Lincoln LN5 9EJ Car Dealer - Newark LN5 9EJ Vital2 Ltd Lincoln Enterprise Park, Newark Rd, Aubourn, Lincoln LN5 9EJ Gym - Newark LN5 9EJ HeadOffice Hair Salon 310 Newark Rd, North Hykeham, Lincoln LN6 8JX Beauty Salon - Newark LN6 8JX SJ Bean Longcase clock dial restorationNewark and Rd, clock Lincoln repairs LN6 8RB Antique - Newark LN6 8RB Best Western Bentley Hotel And SpaNewark Rd, South Hykeham, Lincoln LN6 9NH Dry Cleaners - Newark LN6 9NH M H Motors Staunton Works/Unit 1 Newark Rd, Nottingham NG13 9PF MOT - Newark NG13 9PF The Angel Inn Main Street, Kneesall, Newark, Nottinghamshire NG22 0AD Bar - Newark NG22 0AD Howes R J Kirklington Road, Newark NG22 0DA Bed and Breakfast - Newark NG22 0DA The Saville Arms Saville Arms/Bilsthorpe Rd, Newark NG22 0DG Bar - Newark NG22 0DG Thoresby Aesthetica Back Lane, Newark, Nottinghamshire NG22 0DJ Beauty Salon - Newark NG22 0DJ Olde Red Lion Eakring Road, Newark, Nottinghamshire NG22 0EG Bar - Newark NG22 0EG The Old Plough Inn Main Street, Newark, Nottinghamshire NG22 0EZ Public House - Newark NG22 0EZ The Fountain Tuxford 155 Lincoln Road, Tuxford, Newark NG22 0JQ Bar - Newark NG22 0JQ Sally
    [Show full text]
  • 48: Trent and Belvoir Vales Area Profile: Supporting Documents
    National Character 48: Trent and Belvoir Vales Area profile: Supporting documents www.naturalengland.org.uk 1 National Character 48: Trent and Belvoir Vales Area profile: Supporting documents Introduction National Character Areas map As part of Natural England’s responsibilities as set out in the Natural Environment White Paper1, Biodiversity 20202 and the European Landscape Convention3, we are revising profiles for England’s 159 National Character Areas (NCAs). These are areas that share similar landscape characteristics, and which follow natural lines in the landscape rather than administrative boundaries, making them a good decision-making framework for the natural environment. NCA profiles are guidance documents which can help communities to inform theirdecision-making about the places that they live in and care for. The informationthey contain will support the planning of conservation initiatives at a landscape scale, inform the delivery of Nature Improvement Areas and encourage broader partnership working through Local Nature Partnerships. The profiles will also help to inform choices about how land is managed and can change. Each profile includes a description of the natural and cultural features that shape our landscapes, how the landscape has changed over time, the current key drivers for ongoing change, and a broad analysis of each area’s characteristics and ecosystem services. Statements of Environmental Opportunity (SEOs) are suggested, which draw on this integrated information. The SEOs offer guidance on the critical issues, which could help to achieve sustainable growth and a more secure environmental future. 1 The Natural Choice: Securing the Value of Nature, Defra NCA profiles are working documents which draw on current evidence and (2011; URL: www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm80/8082/8082.pdf) 2 knowledge.
    [Show full text]