APPENDIX L Validation Messages Explained Queensland Hospital Admitted Patient Data Collection (QHAPDC) 2021-2022 V1.0

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

APPENDIX L Validation Messages Explained Queensland Hospital Admitted Patient Data Collection (QHAPDC) 2021-2022 V1.0 APPENDIX L Validation Messages Explained Queensland Hospital Admitted Patient Data Collection (QHAPDC) 2021-2022 V1.0 Appendix L Published by the State of Queensland (Queensland Health), 2021 This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au © State of Queensland (Queensland Health) 2021 You are free to copy, communicate and adapt the work, as long as you attribute the State of Queensland (Queensland Health). For more information contact: Statistical Services and Integration Unit, Statistical Services Branch, Department of Health, GPO Box 48, Brisbane QLD 4001, email [email protected]. An electronic version of this document is available at https://www.health.qld.gov.au/hsu/collections/qhapdc Disclaimer: The content presented in this publication is distributed by the Queensland Government as an information source only. The State of Queensland makes no statements, representations or warranties about the accuracy, completeness or reliability of any information contained in this publication. The State of Queensland disclaims all responsibility and all liability (including without limitation for liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses, damages and costs you might incur as a result of the information being inaccurate or incomplete in any way, and for any reason reliance was placed on such information. APPENDIX L – 2021-2022 v1.1 2 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 15 Activity (ACTV) Validations ........................................................................................................ 16 ACTV H93................................................................................................................................. 16 ACTV H115 ............................................................................................................................... 16 ACTV H179 ............................................................................................................................... 16 ACTV H379 ............................................................................................................................... 17 ACTV H398 ............................................................................................................................... 17 ACTV H400 ............................................................................................................................... 17 ACTV H405 ............................................................................................................................... 18 ACTV H411 ............................................................................................................................... 18 ACTV H744 ............................................................................................................................... 18 ACTV H745 ............................................................................................................................... 19 Boarder Episode (BOARD) Validations ..................................................................................... 20 BOARD H91 ............................................................................................................................. 20 BOARD H96 ............................................................................................................................. 20 BOARD H382 ........................................................................................................................... 20 BOARD H384 ........................................................................................................................... 21 BOARD H386 ........................................................................................................................... 21 BOARD H391 ........................................................................................................................... 21 BOARD H690 ........................................................................................................................... 21 Check (CHECK) Validations ....................................................................................................... 22 CHECK H76 .............................................................................................................................. 22 CHECK H84 .............................................................................................................................. 22 CHECK H265 ............................................................................................................................ 22 CHECK H366 ............................................................................................................................ 23 Congenital Anomaly (CONG) Validations .................................................................................. 24 CONG H722 .............................................................................................................................. 24 CONG H729 .............................................................................................................................. 24 Contract (CNTRCT) Validations ................................................................................................. 25 CNTRCT H122 .......................................................................................................................... 25 CNTRCT H165 .......................................................................................................................... 25 CNTRCT H396 .......................................................................................................................... 25 CNTRCT H397 .......................................................................................................................... 25 CNTRCT H408 .......................................................................................................................... 26 CNTRCT H409 .......................................................................................................................... 26 CNTRCT H410 .......................................................................................................................... 26 CNTRCT H416 .......................................................................................................................... 27 CNTRCT H417 .......................................................................................................................... 27 CNTRCT H418 .......................................................................................................................... 27 CNTRCT H420 .......................................................................................................................... 28 CNTRCT H421 .......................................................................................................................... 28 CNTRCT H422 .......................................................................................................................... 28 CNTRCT H423 .......................................................................................................................... 29 CNTRCT H424 .......................................................................................................................... 29 APPENDIX L – 2021-2022 v1.1 3 CNTRCT H425 .......................................................................................................................... 29 CNTRCT H426 .......................................................................................................................... 30 CNTRCT H427 .......................................................................................................................... 30 CNTRCT H437 .......................................................................................................................... 30 CNTRCT H455 .......................................................................................................................... 31 CNTRCT H473 .......................................................................................................................... 31 CNTRCT H491 .......................................................................................................................... 31 CNTRCT H507 .......................................................................................................................... 31 CNTRCT H508 .......................................................................................................................... 32 CNTRCT H596 .......................................................................................................................... 32 CNTRCT H668 .......................................................................................................................... 32 CNTRCT H666 .......................................................................................................................... 32 CNTRCT H667 .......................................................................................................................... 33 CNTRCT H669 .......................................................................................................................... 33 CNTRCT H730 .........................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • OCSHCN-10G, Medical Eligibility List for Clinical and Case Management Services.Pdf
    OCSHCN-10g (01 2019) (Rev 7-15-2017) Office for Children with Special Health Care Needs Medical Eligibility List for Clinical and Case Management Services BODY SYSTEM ELIGIBLE DISEASES/CONDITIONS ICD-10-CM CODES AFFECTED AUTISM SPECTRUM Autistic disorder, current or active state F84.0 Autistic disorder DISORDER (ASD) F84.3 Other childhood disintegrative disorder Autistic disorder, residual state F84.5 Asperger’s Syndrome F84.8 Other pervasive developmental disorder Other specified pervasive developmental disorders, current or active state Other specified pervasive developmental disorders, residual state Unspecified pervasive development disorder, current or active Unspecified pervasive development disorder, residual state CARDIOVASCULAR Cardiac Dysrhythmias I47.0 Ventricular/Arrhythmia SYSTEM I47.1 Supraventricular/Tachycardia I47.2 Ventricular/Tachycardia I47.9 Paroxysmal/Tachycardia I48.0 Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation I48.1 Persistent atrial fibrillationar I48.2 Chronic atrial fibrillation I48.3 Typical atrial flutter I48.4 Atypical atrial flutter I49.0 Ventricular fibrillation and flutter I49.1 Atrial premature depolarization I49.2 Junctional premature depolarization I49.3 Ventricular premature depolarization I49.49 Ectopic beats Extrasystoles Extrasystolic arrhythmias Premature contractions Page 1 of 28 OCSHCN-10g (01 2019) (Rev 7-15-2017) Office for Children with Special Health Care Needs Medical Eligibility List for Clinical and Case Management Services I49.5 Tachycardia-Bradycardia Syndrome CARDIOVASCULAR Chronic pericarditis
    [Show full text]
  • Oral Lesions in Leprosy
    Study Oral lesions in leprosy Ana Paula Fucci da Costa, José Augusto da Costa Nery, Maria Leide Wan-del-Rey de Oliveira, Tullia Cuzzi,* Marcia Ramos-e-Silva Departments of Dermatology & *Pathology, HUCFF-UFRJ and School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Address for correspondence: Marcia Ramos-e-Silva, Rua Sorocaba 464/205, 22271-110, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Leprotic oral lesions are more common in the lepromatous form of leprosy, indicate a late manifestation, and have a great epidemiological importance as a source of infection. Methods: Patients with leprosy were examined searching for oral lesions. Biopsies of the left buccal mucosa in all patients, and of oral lesions, were performed and were stained with H&E and Wade. Results: Oral lesions were found in 26 patients, 11 lepromatous leprosy, 14 borderline leprosy, and one tuberculoid leprosy. Clinically 5 patients had enanthem of the anterior pillars, 3 of the uvula and 3 of the palate. Two had palatal infiltration. Viable bacilli were found in two lepromatous patients. Biopsies of the buccal mucosa showed no change or a nonspecific inflammatory infiltrate. Oral clinical alterations were present in 69% of the patients; of these 50% showed histopathological features in an area without any lesion. Discussion: Our clinical and histopathological findings corroborate earlier reports that there is a reduced incidence of oral changes, which is probably due to early treatment. The maintenance of oral infection in this area can also lead to and maintain lepra reactions, while they may also act as possible infection sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Ackerman's Tumour of Buccal Mucosa in a Leprosy Patient
    Lepr Rev (2013) 84, 151–157 CASE REPORT Ackerman’s tumour of buccal mucosa in a leprosy patient MANU DHILLON*, RAVIPRAKASH S. MOHAN**, SRINIVASA M. RAJU***, BHUVANA KRISHNAMOORTHY* & MANISHA LAKHANPAL* *Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, ITS Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Ghaziabad, India **Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, India ***Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saraswati Dental College, Lucknow, India Accepted for publication 23 April 2013 Summary Leprosy (Hansen’s disease) is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (Hansen’s bacillus). Oral manifestations occur in 20–60% of cases, usually in lepromatous leprosy, and are well documented. They may involve both the oral hard and soft tissues. Incidence of verrucous carcinoma/Ackerman’s tumour developing in anogenital region and plantar surfaces of feet in lepromatous leprosy has been sufficiently documented in the literature. However, association of oral verrucous carcinoma with lepromatous leprosy has not been established. We report for the first time a case of verrucous carcinoma of the buccal mucosa occurring in a leprotic patient, with brief review of literature on orofacial manifestations of leprosy. Introduction Leprosy (Hansen’s disease) is a chronic, contagious granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (Hansen’s bacillus). The disease presents polar clinical forms (the ‘multibacillary’ or lepromatous leprosy, and ‘paucibacillary’ or tuberculoid leprosy),
    [Show full text]
  • Level Estimates of Maternal Smoking and Nicotine Replacement Therapy During Pregnancy
    Using primary care data to assess population- level estimates of maternal smoking and nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy Nafeesa Nooruddin Dhalwani BSc MSc Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2014 ABSTRACT Background: Smoking in pregnancy is the most significant preventable cause of poor health outcomes for women and their babies and, therefore, is a major public health concern. In the UK there is a wide range of interventions and support for pregnant women who want to quit. One of these is nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) which has been widely available for retail purchase and prescribing to pregnant women since 2005. However, measures of NRT prescribing in pregnant women are scarce. These measures are vital to assess its usefulness in smoking cessation during pregnancy at a population level. Furthermore, evidence of NRT safety in pregnancy for the mother and child’s health so far is nebulous, with existing studies being small or using retrospectively reported exposures. Aims and Objectives: The main aim of this work was to assess population- level estimates of maternal smoking and NRT prescribing in pregnancy and the safety of NRT for both the mother and the child in the UK. Currently, the only population-level data on UK maternal smoking are from repeated cross-sectional surveys or routinely collected maternity data during pregnancy or at delivery. These obtain information at one point in time, and there are no population-level data on NRT use available. As a novel approach, therefore, this thesis used the routinely collected primary care data that are currently available for approximately 6% of the UK population and provide longitudinal/prospectively recorded information throughout pregnancy.
    [Show full text]
  • MICHIGAN BIRTH DEFECTS REGISTRY Cytogenetics Laboratory Reporting Instructions 2002
    MICHIGAN BIRTH DEFECTS REGISTRY Cytogenetics Laboratory Reporting Instructions 2002 Michigan Department of Community Health Community Public Health Agency and Center for Health Statistics 3423 N. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. P. O. Box 30691 Lansing, Michigan 48909 Michigan Department of Community Health James K. Haveman, Jr., Director B-274a (March, 2002) Authority: P.A. 236 of 1988 BIRTH DEFECTS REGISTRY MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH BIRTH DEFECTS REGISTRY STAFF The Michigan Birth Defects Registry staff prepared this manual to provide the information needed to submit reports. The manual contains copies of the legislation mandating the Registry, the Rules for reporting birth defects, information about reportable and non reportable birth defects, and methods of reporting. Changes in the manual will be sent to each hospital contact to assist in complete and accurate reporting. We are interested in your comments about the manual and any suggestions about information you would like to receive. The Michigan Birth Defects Registry is located in the Office of the State Registrar and Division of Health Statistics. Registry staff can be reached at the following address: Michigan Birth Defects Registry 3423 N. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. P.O. Box 30691 Lansing MI 48909 Telephone number (517) 335-8678 FAX (517) 335-9513 FOR ASSISTANCE WITH SPECIFIC QUESTIONS PLEASE CONTACT Glenn E. Copeland (517) 335-8677 Cytogenetics Laboratory Reporting Instructions I. INTRODUCTION This manual provides detailed instructions on the proper reporting of diagnosed birth defects by cytogenetics laboratories. A report is required from cytogenetics laboratories whenever a reportable condition is diagnosed for patients under the age of two years.
    [Show full text]
  • Diseases of the Digestive System (KOO-K93)
    CHAPTER XI Diseases of the digestive system (KOO-K93) Diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws (KOO-K14) lijell Diseases of pulp and periapical tissues 1m Dentofacial anomalies [including malocclusion] Excludes: hemifacial atrophy or hypertrophy (Q67.4) K07 .0 Major anomalies of jaw size Hyperplasia, hypoplasia: • mandibular • maxillary Macrognathism (mandibular)(maxillary) Micrognathism (mandibular)( maxillary) Excludes: acromegaly (E22.0) Robin's syndrome (087.07) K07 .1 Anomalies of jaw-cranial base relationship Asymmetry of jaw Prognathism (mandibular)( maxillary) Retrognathism (mandibular)(maxillary) K07.2 Anomalies of dental arch relationship Cross bite (anterior)(posterior) Dis to-occlusion Mesio-occlusion Midline deviation of dental arch Openbite (anterior )(posterior) Overbite (excessive): • deep • horizontal • vertical Overjet Posterior lingual occlusion of mandibular teeth 289 ICO-N A K07.3 Anomalies of tooth position Crowding Diastema Displacement of tooth or teeth Rotation Spacing, abnormal Transposition Impacted or embedded teeth with abnormal position of such teeth or adjacent teeth K07.4 Malocclusion, unspecified K07.5 Dentofacial functional abnormalities Abnormal jaw closure Malocclusion due to: • abnormal swallowing • mouth breathing • tongue, lip or finger habits K07.6 Temporomandibular joint disorders Costen's complex or syndrome Derangement of temporomandibular joint Snapping jaw Temporomandibular joint-pain-dysfunction syndrome Excludes: current temporomandibular joint: • dislocation (S03.0) • strain (S03.4) K07.8 Other dentofacial anomalies K07.9 Dentofacial anomaly, unspecified 1m Stomatitis and related lesions K12.0 Recurrent oral aphthae Aphthous stomatitis (major)(minor) Bednar's aphthae Periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens Recurrent aphthous ulcer Stomatitis herpetiformis 290 DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum (K20-K31) Ill Oesophagitis Abscess of oesophagus Oesophagitis: • NOS • chemical • peptic Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify cause.
    [Show full text]
  • Treatments for Ankyloglossia and Ankyloglossia with Concomitant Lip-Tie Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 149
    Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 149 Treatments for Ankyloglossia and Ankyloglossia With Concomitant Lip-Tie Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 149 Treatments for Ankyloglossia and Ankyloglossia With Concomitant Lip-Tie Prepared for: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 540 Gaither Road Rockville, MD 20850 www.ahrq.gov Contract No. 290-2012-00009-I Prepared by: Vanderbilt Evidence-based Practice Center Nashville, TN Investigators: David O. Francis, M.D., M.S. Sivakumar Chinnadurai, M.D., M.P.H. Anna Morad, M.D. Richard A. Epstein, Ph.D., M.P.H. Sahar Kohanim, M.D. Shanthi Krishnaswami, M.B.B.S., M.P.H. Nila A. Sathe, M.A., M.L.I.S. Melissa L. McPheeters, Ph.D., M.P.H. AHRQ Publication No. 15-EHC011-EF May 2015 This report is based on research conducted by the Vanderbilt Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) under contract to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Rockville, MD (Contract No. 290-2012-00009-I). The findings and conclusions in this document are those of the authors, who are responsible for its contents; the findings and conclusions do not necessarily represent the views of AHRQ. Therefore, no statement in this report should be construed as an official position of AHRQ or of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The information in this report is intended to help health care decisionmakers—patients and clinicians, health system leaders, and policymakers, among others—make well-informed decisions and thereby improve the quality of health care services. This report is not intended to be a substitute for the application of clinical judgment.
    [Show full text]
  • Original Article Retrospective Analysis of 69 Patients with Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome in Mainland China
    Int J Clin Exp Med 2016;9(2):3901-3908 www.ijcem.com /ISSN:1940-5901/IJCEM0016042 Original Article Retrospective analysis of 69 patients with Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome in mainland China Jian-Jun Tang, Xiang Shen, Jia-Jia Xiao, Xiao-Ping Wang Department of Neurology, Shanghai First Peoples’ Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University, Wujing Road 85#, Shanghai 200080, PR China Received September 12, 2015; Accepted December 28, 2015; Epub February 15, 2016; Published February 29, 2016 Abstract: Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is a rare disease with unclear etiology. The clinical manifestations of MRS are characterized by swelling face and lips, peripheral facial paralysis, and fissured tongue. We summarized 69 patients with Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome in mainland China by searching for PubMed, and Chinese main electronic databases including Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure Databases (CNKI) and Wanfang. This disease could occur at any age, including teenagers and aged person. 75.4% of patients with typical MRS triad symptoms, while the others only with one or two initial symptoms. Cheilitis granulomatosa is also a type of MRS. No standard diagnostic criteria has been issued to date, and biopsy is generally needed to make a definite diagnosis. Immunosuppressive therapy is of some efficacy in treating MRS; however, no specific treatment has been identified to treat MRS. Keywords: Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome, clinical characteristics, treatment Introduction we summarized the MRS case reported in china mainland. Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS), also known as recurrent facial palsy syndrome with Method swelling of the face and lips, is a rare neurologi- cal disorder involving skin and mucosal lesions.
    [Show full text]
  • Connective Tissue 5.2.04
    Other Connective Tissue Diseases Chester V. Oddis, MD Thomas A. Medsger, Jr, MD Arthur Weinstein, MD Contents 1. Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease 2. Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy 3. Scleroderma 4. Sjögren’s Syndrome 5. References OTHER CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES 1 1. Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease Table 1 The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) has published criteria for several different diseases Clinical Features and Autoantibody Findings commonly referred to as connective tissue disease Possibly Specific for a Defined CTD (CTD). The primary aim of such classification crite - ria is to ensure the comparability among CTD stud - ies in the scientific community. These diseases Clinical Feature include rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic sclero - sis (SSc), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Malar rash polymyositis (PM), dermatomyositis (DM), and Sjögren’s syndrome (SS). These are systemic Subacute cutaneous lupus rheumatic diseases which reflects their inflamma - tory nature and protean clinical manifestations with Sclerodermatous skin changes resultant tissue injury. Although there are unifying immunologic features that pathogenetically tie Heliotrope rash these separate CTDs to each other, the individual disorders often remain clinically and even serologi - Gottron’s papules cally distinct. Immunogenetic data and autoanti - body findings in the different CTDs lend further Erosive arthritis support for their distinctive identity and often serves to subset the individual CTD even further, as seen with the myositis syndromes, SLE and SSc. In other cases, it remains difficult to classify individuals Autoantibody with a combination of signs, symptoms, and labora - tory test results. It is this group of patients that have Anti-dsDNA an “undifferentiated” connective tissue disease (UCTD), or perhaps more accurately, an undifferen - Anti-Sm tiated systemic rheumatic disease.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Analysis Plan
    Cover Page for Statistical Analysis Plan Sponsor name: Novo Nordisk A/S NCT number NCT03061214 Sponsor trial ID: NN9535-4114 Official title of study: SUSTAINTM CHINA - Efficacy and safety of semaglutide once-weekly versus sitagliptin once-daily as add-on to metformin in subjects with type 2 diabetes Document date: 22 August 2019 Semaglutide s.c (Ozempic®) Date: 22 August 2019 Novo Nordisk Trial ID: NN9535-4114 Version: 1.0 CONFIDENTIAL Clinical Trial Report Status: Final Appendix 16.1.9 16.1.9 Documentation of statistical methods List of contents Statistical analysis plan...................................................................................................................... /LQN Statistical documentation................................................................................................................... /LQN Redacted VWDWLVWLFDODQDO\VLVSODQ Includes redaction of personal identifiable information only. Statistical Analysis Plan Date: 28 May 2019 Novo Nordisk Trial ID: NN9535-4114 Version: 1.0 CONFIDENTIAL UTN:U1111-1149-0432 Status: Final EudraCT No.:NA Page: 1 of 30 Statistical Analysis Plan Trial ID: NN9535-4114 Efficacy and safety of semaglutide once-weekly versus sitagliptin once-daily as add-on to metformin in subjects with type 2 diabetes Author Biostatistics Semaglutide s.c. This confidential document is the property of Novo Nordisk. No unpublished information contained herein may be disclosed without prior written approval from Novo Nordisk. Access to this document must be restricted to relevant parties.This
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Details Congential Anomaly Statistics 2017- Technical Details
    National Congential Anomaly and Rare Disease Registration Service Congenital anomaly statistics 2017- technical details Congential anomaly statistics 2017- technical details About Public Health England Public Health England exists to protect and improve the nation’s health and wellbeing, and reduce health inequalities. We do this through world-leading science, knowledge and intelligence, advocacy, partnerships and the delivery of specialist public health services. We are an executive agency of the Department of Health and Social Care, and a distinct delivery organisation with operational autonomy. We provide government, local government, the NHS, Parliament, industry and the public with evidence-based professional, scientific and delivery expertise and support. Public Health England Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road London SE1 8UG Tel: 020 7654 8000 www.gov.uk/phe Twitter: @PHE_uk Facebook: www.facebook.com/PublicHealthEngland © Crown copyright 2019 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0. To view this licence, visit OGL. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Published August 2019 PHE publications PHE supports the UN gateway number: GW-473 Sustainable Development Goals 2 Congential anomaly statistics 2017- technical details Contents About Public Health England 2 Incidence and birth prevalence 4 Confidence intervals 4 Calculation of birth
    [Show full text]
  • Orofacial Granulomatosis
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UCL Discovery Al-Hamad, A; Porter, S; Fedele, S; (2015) Orofacial Granulomatosis. Dermatol Clin , 33 (3) pp. 433- 446. 10.1016/j.det.2015.03.008. Downloaded from UCL Discovery: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1470143 ARTICLE Oro-facial Granulomatosis Arwa Al-Hamad1, 2, Stephen Porter1, Stefano Fedele1, 3 1 University College London, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, Oral Medicine Unit, 256 Gray’s Inn Road, WC1X 8LD, London UK. 2 Dental Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City-Riyadh, Ministry of National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 3 NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK. Acknowledgments: Part of this work was undertaken at University College London/University College London Hospital, which received a proportion of funding from the Department of Health’s National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre funding scheme. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare that they have no affiliation with any organization with a financial interest, direct or indirect, in the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript that may affect the conduct or reporting of the work submitted. Authorship: all authors named above meet the following criteria of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors: 1) Substantial contributions to conception and design, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data; 2) Drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content;
    [Show full text]