DOCSLIB.ORG

The Offshore Pipeline Construction Industry and Activity Modeling in the US Gulf of Mexico

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Offshore Pipeline Construction Industry and Activity Modeling in the US Gulf of Mexico OCS Study BOEM 2019-070 Coastal Marine Institute The Offshore Pipeline Construction Industry and Activity Modeling in the US Gulf of Mexico U.S. Department of the Interior Cooperative Agreement Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Coastal Marine Institute Gulf of Mexico OCS Region Louisiana State University OCS Study BOEM 2019-070 Coastal Marine Institute The Offshore Pipeline Construction Industry and Activity Modeling in the US Gulf of Mexico Authors Mark J. Kaiser Siddhartha Narra October 2019 Prepared under BOEM Cooperative Agreement M14AC00024 by Louisiana State University Coastal Marine Institute Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior Cooperative Agreement Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Coastal Marine Institute Gulf of Mexico OCS Region Louisiana State University DISCLAIMER Study concept, oversight, and funding were provided by the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Environmental Studies Program, Washington, DC, under Agreement Number M14AC00024. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM and it has been approved for publication. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the US Government, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. REPORT AVAILABILITY To download a PDF file of this report, go to the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Data and Information Systems webpage (http://www.boem.gov/Environmental-Studies- EnvData/), click on the link for the Environmental Studies Program Information System (ESPIS), and search on 2019-070. The report is also available at the National Technical Reports Library at https://ntrl.ntis.gov/NTRL/. CITATION Kaiser MJ, Narra S (Louisiana State University). 2019. The offshore pipeline construction industry and activity modeling in the US Gulf of Mexico. New Orleans (LA): US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region. OCS Study BOEM 2019-070. Agreement No.: M14AC00024. 417 p. ABOUT THE COVER McDermott’s DB16 performs installation work for Pemex in the Bay of Campache. (Photo: Business Wire.) Abstract This report examines the Gulf of Mexico pipeline construction industry and empirical data describing pipeline activity levels, correlations among pipeline activity and system attributes, and construction and decommissioning costs. Background information on flow assurance, field development, and pipeline routing describes the primary factors that impact the amount and types of installed pipeline in the region. The offshore construction service industry is reviewed and the basic techniques used in pipeline installation and vessel fleets are described. Pipelay contractors, business models, strategies and risk factors in the sector are outlined. The regulatory framework governing Outer Continental Shelf oil and gas pipelines is described, and the determination of tariff rates for regulated gas pipelines are illustrated. Gulf of Mexico pipeline construction and decommissioning costs are evaluated using public data sources. The report concludes with an empirical review of pipeline activity data and the development of correlations to consolidate activity trends. i Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................................................................. i List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................... viii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................................................... xiv Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................................................................... xvi Summary............................................................................................................................................................. xix Report Organization ......................................................................................................................................... xx Data Sources ............................................................................................................................................. xxii Part One. Background ........................................................................................................................................ 23 Chapter 1. Offshore Development Records circa 2017 ................................................................................... 24 1.1. Offshore Production .................................................................................................................................. 24 1.2. Capital Expenditures ................................................................................................................................. 24 1.3. Deepwater Infrastructure ........................................................................................................................... 25 1.4. World Records Circa 2017 ........................................................................................................................ 26 1.4.1. Longest and Deepest Wells ............................................................................................................... 26 1.4.2. Largest Pipeline Networks ................................................................................................................. 26 1.4.3. Most Northern, Most Southern Fields ................................................................................................ 26 1.4.4. Deepest Pipelines .............................................................................................................................. 26 1.4.5. Longest Pipelines .............................................................................................................................. 27 1.4.6. Longest and Deepest Tiebacks ......................................................................................................... 27 1.4.7. Most Difficult Wells ............................................................................................................................ 28 1.4.8. Most Difficult Pipeline Projects .......................................................................................................... 28 1.4.9. Best Pipeline Construction Cost Data ................................................................................................ 28 Chapter 2. Flow Assurance Issues .................................................................................................................... 30 2.1. Production System Components ............................................................................................................... 30 2.1.1. Pipelines ............................................................................................................................................ 30 2.1.2. Wells .................................................................................................................................................. 31 2.1.3. Umbilicals .......................................................................................................................................... 31 2.1.4. Risers ................................................................................................................................................ 31 2.2. Flow Assurance ......................................................................................................................................... 32 2.2.1. Flow Patterns ..................................................................................................................................... 32 2.2.2. Operational Requirements ................................................................................................................. 32 2.2.3. Oil and Gas Systems ......................................................................................................................... 32 2.3. Oil Phase Diagram .................................................................................................................................... 33 2.4 Hydrocarbon Components ......................................................................................................................... 33 2.4.1. Hydrates ............................................................................................................................................ 33 2.4.2. Waxes ............................................................................................................................................... 33 2.4.3. Asphaltenes ....................................................................................................................................... 34 2.4.4. Resins ............................................................................................................................................... 34 2.4.5. SARA Analysis .................................................................................................................................. 34 2.5 Hydrate Management Techniques ............................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • North Star Light 11735 Kader Dr
    God said – Let there be Light and there was light – Genesis 1:3 North Star Light North Star Lodge No 638 F.& A.M. 15500 Trisket Rd Cleveland Ohio 44111 December 2019 Volume 74 Issue 6 Meetings -- Stated 2nd and 4th Wednesdays 7:30 P.M.--Specials called by W.M. Refreshments before Lodge at 6:15 Remember the Reason for the Season Enjoy the Holidays We would like to thank all the brethren who have made contributions Parma, OH 44130.Parma, 11735 Kader Dr. ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED to the Renovation Fund and to the Ohio Masonic Home. North Star Light Page 2 NORTH STAR LIGHT December 2019 December 2019 NORTH STAR LIGHT page 7 OFFICERS FOR 2019 TRESTLEBOARD Jan 8 Stated, EA Degree practice Kenneth J. Knish Worshipful Master Jan 22 Stated, EA Degree 6129 Creekhaven Dr #6 Parma Hts, 44130 Mar 26 Awards Night 216-326-2579 [email protected] dinner at 6:30 PM Brian Davis Senior Warden Apr 22 Inspection in the MM Degree Eric R. Owens Junior Warden TBA WPMT Annual Picnic Scott W. Halley PM Treasurer Wm. J. Craig PM Secretary Oct 11 Annual Chile cook-off 11735 Kader Dr. Parma, OH 44130 All meetings unless noted have re- 440-888-3522 or 440-212-4166 freshments before the meetings at [email protected] about 6pm Eric Braden Senior Deacon Rather than incorrectly predict the de- Visit below for information, pictures, and upcoming events. Junior Deacon gree schedule in advance I would en- Robert W. Ross Junior Steward courage you to monitor the Trestle- Lodge webpage at www.northstar638.org Henry W.
    [Show full text]
  • Counting Maternity: the Measure of Midwifery in Australia, 2002
    COUNTING MATERNITY: THE MEASURE OF MIDWIFERY IN AUSTRALIA, 2002 by Sally Katherine Tracy A PROFESSIONAL DOCTORATE SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF MIDWIFERY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, SYDNEY DECEMBER 2002 1 ABSTRACT The aim of this Professional Doctorate in Midwifery is to challenge the status quo in maternity services through scholarly reflection and research. Through the studies reported here I aim to provide women with information on which to make informed choices about the services available to them, and to ensure politicians become more responsive to the lack of options currently available in Australia. My aim is also to provide measures that would allow maternity service managers to deploy resources more efficiently to achieve the best care. The majority of the papers in the portfolio are derived from population data that is routinely collected in Australia. One of the cornerstones of healthcare improvement is creating meaningful information and measurement from these collections. True comparisons from accurate data can be used to better understand the nature of the system, and to gauge whether changes have been effective. Thus, the information derived from various collections of routinely collected data is used to measure and evaluate the maternity services. This measures only part of the experience of childbirth, however. The Doctorate is a collection of nine major works undertaken in the years 1999 to 2002, during my appointment as a research midwife with the Australian Midwifery Action Project (AMAP). The first paper is an essay that tells of the juxtaposition of two different worldviews and the paradigmatic issues that shape the professional differences between obstetrics and midwifery.
    [Show full text]
  • W W W .Choatesofthesouth.Org
    Note: Many informational documents on this website are "evergreen' documents - constantly growing with additions, updates, corrections... Please email [email protected] if you have any data/ information to add or correct. *Original primary source documents are digitized and can be viewed on the web site. Ancestors of the Immigrant Christopher Choate [b.1642] ©1 Christopher Chotte 2 is documented to have immigrated from England as an indentured servant to the Province of Maryland in 1676.*3 There is no information in the records of England or Maryland to indicate his age or where in England he was from. He has been identified by researchers as the first in the "Choates of the South” family line (Generation 1). Attempting to identify the English origins and relatives of Christopher is a challenge since primary source data is limited or yet to be discovered. Below is the beginning of an attempt to identify our English ancestors but these result involve conjecture and the further back one goes pure guess work. 4 The greatest portion of Choat/Choate families from the 1600s in England came from the parishes that make up Essex and Suffolk County today. Research in 1988 5 discovered a Christopher Chote christened on 4 September 1642 in St. Mary’s and All Saints Church, Rivenhall Parish, Essex County. 6 His father’s name was Christopher and an older brother was named Edward. Christopher [b.1642] the progenitor of the “Choates of the South” named his two sons: Christopher and Edward. The naming pattern of Christopher’s [b.1642] sons allows one to draw a plausible link between the indentured servant that arrived in the Province of Maryland in 1676 and the boy christened in Rivenhall in 1642.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dagg People in St. Kew Jim Dagg, February 2015
    The Dagg People in St. Kew Jim Dagg, February 2015 St Kew parish, one of over 220 in the Duchy of Cornwall, is north of the town of Wadebridge, north of the Camel Valley and inland from Port Isaac in North Cornwall. About 1100 people are permanent residents of the 6500-acre parish and live in hamlets and farms connected by hedge-lined lanes. The lanes are narrow and twisting. Drive with care. Forty miles an hour can lead to some scary encounters with wildlife, other drivers or walkers. Both cyclists and eight and half foot-wide tractors are on a stop-for-nothing mission. The ancient hamlets are called Chapel Amble, Trewethern, Trewethen, St Kew Highway, St Kew, Trelill, Trequite, Tregellist, and Pendoggett. The origins of St Kew parish, lurk in the mists of time. Ancient beginnings have emerged in the work of many historians, archaeologists and people researching family records that are constantly being discovered. Although I am not one of those lucky types, I have developed a spectator interest during many visits to Cornwall, starting back in the early 1970s. Today, the parish is all quiet farmland. There once was a railway, but the station at St Kew Highway closed in the 1960s. Now a main road runs north to south, the A39, optimistically named the Atlantic Highway, and the B3314 road clips the north-west corner through Pendoggett, but all roads by-pass the church town of St Kew. 1 The heart of St Kew parish is St Kew hamlet and the parish church, St James the Great.
    [Show full text]
  • Associazione Italiana Di Tecnica Navale 1947-2017 70 Anni a Sostegno Delle Attività Sul Mare E Sulle Acque Interne
    Mario Alimento, Claudio Boccalatte, Gianfranco Damilano e Bruno Della Loggia Associazione Italiana di Tecnica Navale 1947-2017 70 anni a sostegno delle attività sul mare e sulle acque interne Edizioni ETS Si ringrazia SiSi ringrazia ringrazia Si ringrazia Si ringrazia Si ringrazia Si ringrazia Si ringrazia Si ringraziano le seguenti Aziende per il gentile contributo alla Manifestazione Si ringraziano le seguenti Aziende per il gentile contributo alla Manifestazione Si ringrazia Si ringrazia Si ringraziano le seguenti Aziende per il gentile contributo alla Manifestazione Si ringraziano le seguenti Aziende per il gentile contributo alla Manifestazione Si ringraziano le seguenti Aziende per il gentile contributo alla Manifestazione Si ringraziano le seguenti Aziende per il gentile contributo alla Manifestazione Si ringraziano le seguenti Aziende per il gentile contributo alla Manifestazione Si Si ringraziano ringraziano le seguenti seguenti Aziende Aziende per per il il gentile gentile contributo alla Manifestazione contributo alla Manifestazione Si ringraziano le seguenti Aziende per il gentile contributo alla Manifestazione © Copyright 2017 Edizioni ETS Piazza Carrara, 16-19, I-56126 Pisa [email protected] www.edizioniets.com Distribuzione Messaggerie Libri SPA Sede legale: via G. Verdi 8 - 20090 Assago (MI) Promozione PDE PROMOZIONE SRL via Zago 2/2 - 40128 Bologna ISBN 978-884670000-0 Prefazione alla terza edizione 2017 Nel 2017 l’ATENA, Associazione Italiana di Tecnica Navale, celebra il suo settantesimo anniversario. Un recente ritrovamento di documenti ha reso pos- sibile datare al 1947 la fondazione dell’Associazione di cui fu primo Presidente l’Ing. Federico Martinoli. Da allora l’ATENA è sempre stata la principale protagonista nazionale nella promozione della cultura scientifica, tecnica e storica del mondo marittimo: i suoi Soci, sparsi su tutto il territorio italiano, sono i protagonisti e testimoni del progresso scientifico e tecnologico legato alla navigazione e, più in generale, al mondo del mare.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for Offshore Oil and Gas Development
    ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH, AND SAFETY GUIDELINES OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT June 5, 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH, AND SAFETY GUIDELINES FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT INTRODUCTION 1. The Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Guidelines are technical reference documents with general and industry-specific examples of Good International Industry Practice (GIIP).1 When one or more members of the World Bank Group are involved in a project, these EHS Guidelines are applied as required by their respective policies and standards. These industry sector EHS guidelines are designed to be used together with the General EHS Guidelines document, which provides guidance to users on common EHS issues potentially applicable to all industry sectors. For complex projects, use of multiple industry sector guidelines may be necessary. A complete list of industry sector guidelines can be found at: www.ifc.org/ehsguidelines. 2. The EHS Guidelines contain the performance levels and measures that are generally considered to be achievable in new facilities by existing technology at reasonable costs. Application of the EHS Guidelines to existing facilities may involve the establishment of site-specific targets, with an appropriate timetable for achieving them. 3. The applicability of the EHS Guidelines should be tailored to the hazards and risks established for each project on the basis of the results of an environmental assessment in which site-specific variables, such as host country context, assimilative capacity of the environment, and other project factors, are taken into account. The applicability of specific technical recommendations should be based on the professional opinion of qualified and experienced persons. 4. When host country regulations differ from the levels and measures presented in the EHS Guidelines, projects are expected to achieve whichever are more stringent.
    [Show full text]
  • Download a Pdf File of This Issue for Free
    Issue 41: The American Puritans The American Puritans: Did You Know? Little-known or remarkable facts about the American Puritans Cassandra Niemczyk is an independent scholar who contributed to The Variety of American Evangelicalism (Tennessee, 1991). Critic H. L. Mencken once said, wrongly, “Puritanism is the haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy.” On the contrary, Puritans read good books and enjoyed music. They drank beer with meals and rum at weddings. Puritans swam and skated, hunted and fished, and played at archery and bowling (as long as the games were not in a public tavern or on Sunday). The famous “Pilgrims,” who landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620, were so radical they were usually disliked and sometimes hated. Unlike most Puritans, they did not seek to reform the Church of England; they thought the church was beyond help. Most weddings in New England were performed not by ministers but by magistrates. Wedding rings, seen as “popish,” were not used. The early settlers of Massachusetts included more than 100 graduates of Oxford and Cambridge. One historian termed Massachusetts “the best-educated community the world has ever known.” In Puritan worship, a prayer could last an hour or more; a sermon, two hours. In a lifetime, a Puritan might hear 15,000 hours of preaching. Within only six years of their arrival, while still trying to hew out an existence, the Puritans founded a religious college named Harvard. Puritans wanted highly educated ministers, not “Dumme Doggs,” as they called less-trained examples. New England residents who failed to attend worship services on Sunday morning and afternoon were fined or put into stocks.
    [Show full text]
  • PRISM::Advent3b2 17.25
    House of Commons Debates VOLUME 148 Ï NUMBER 042 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 42nd PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Tuesday, April 19, 2016 Speaker: The Honourable Geoff Regan CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) 2395 HOUSE OF COMMONS Tuesday, April 19, 2016 The House met at 10 a.m. builder and that would have the abolition of nuclear weapons as a top priority. PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED DYING Prayer Mr. Richard Cannings (South Okanagan—West Kootenay, NDP): Mr. Speaker, the second petition is with regard to physician- assisted suicide. ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS The petitioners call upon the House of Commons to allow Ï (1005) sufficient time for broad and timely consultations on this issue and [English] that any legislation passed be stringent and serve to minimize the occurrence of physician-assisted dying. They also call for the PETITIONS legislation to accommodate medical professionals who choose to CBC/RADIO-CANADA refuse to participate in this program. Ms. Elizabeth May (Saanich—Gulf Islands, GP): Mr. Speaker, *** it is an honour today to rise to present two petitions. QUESTIONS ON THE ORDER PAPER The first petition is from residents throughout my community of Saanich—Gulf Islands, and it is one that is shared widely across Mrs. Celina Caesar-Chavannes (Parliamentary Secretary to Canada. The petitioners urge the government to restore the funding the Prime Minister, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, I ask that all questions be and to create predictable, long-term, stable funding for the nation's allowed to stand. public broadcaster, the CBC and Radio-Canada. I note that progress was made in this direction in the last budget.
    [Show full text]
  • Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Units 2021
    Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Units Part 8 Specific Unit Types July 2021 RULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING MOBILE OFFSHORE UNITS JULY 2021 PART 8 SPECIFIC UNIT TYPES American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 © 2021 American Bureau of Shipping. All rights reserved. ABS Plaza 1701 City Plaza Drive Spring, TX 77389 USA PART 8 Specific Unit Types CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Mobile Offshore Units..........................................................................1 Section 1 General..............................................................................2 CHAPTER 2 Drilling Units.........................................................................................5 Section 1 General..............................................................................7 CHAPTER 3 Accommodation Units.......................................................................19 Section 1 General............................................................................20 CHAPTER 4 Crane Units.........................................................................................24 Section 1 General............................................................................25 CHAPTER 5 Construction and Maintenance Units.............................................. 27 Section 1 General............................................................................28 CHAPTER 6 Drilling Tenders..................................................................................30 Section 1 General............................................................................31
    [Show full text]
  • Offshore Wind Turbine Foundation Installation Vessel
    Off shore Reliable partner for effi cient off shore soluti ons Royal IHC – Off shore Smitweg 6, 2961 AW Kinderdijk P.O. Box 1, 2960 AA Kinderdijk The Netherlands T +31 78 691 09 11 off [email protected] www.ihcmerwede.com Contents Royal IHC – Off shore 4 Reliable partner for effi cient off shore soluti ons Market segments 6 Oil and gas 7 Renewable energy Product groups 8 Pipelaying 4 12 2524 12 Cablelaying 16 Module handling and well interventi on 18 Off shore support 20 Diving support 24 Off shore wind farm installati on 26 Pile-driving 28 FPSO installati on and offl oading 30 Handling, lift ing and deep-water lowering 32 Hydraulic systems 33 Electrical power and automati on systems 6 17 26 34 IHC Life-cycle support 7 18 32 8 20 34 2 Royal IHC | Off shore Off shore | Royal IHC 3 Royal IHC – Off shore SAPURA DIAMANTE Royal IHC’s off shore division strives to deliver the best value to its customers. It is a partner of choice for innovati ve, Reliable partner for sustainable and integrated off shore vessels and equipment. IHC’s off shore soluti ons are reliable, effi cient and fl exible to the demands of challenging seabed-to-surface oil and gas projects, and the renewable energy market. With its extensive effi cient off shore soluti ons knowledge and in-house design capabiliti es, IHC ensures compliance with the latest technological developments, strictest safety regulati ons and most stringent environmental standards. Reliable IHC excels at managing the complexity inherent within the development of vessels.
    [Show full text]
  • Christian History Answer Key Part Three and Four
    Answer Key for Students A Glorious Institution: The Church in History Parts Three and Four Course GS3 Note: Answers are provided only for the "Response" questions (being more fact-based). Other questons require personal opinion and are not evaluated. Part Three: The Reformation and Its Aftermath 1517 - 1648 Lesson 1 The Reformation Begins 1. October 31, 1517. 2. 1546 by Johann Gutenberg. 3. According Catholic dogma, entrance into heaven is based upon merit which can be earned by honoring a system of sacraments as administered by the Church. 4. Baptism, Confirmation, Penance, Holy Eucharist, Holy Orders, Matrimony, Unction 5. a. Indulgence: An indulgence is an official document given by the Church granting in the name of Christ the forgiveness of sins. By making a contribution to the Church an indulgence could be purchased. b. Supererogation: The works of supererogation refers to the good works of Christ and the saints which went beyond the normal requirements to satisfy the demands of a righteous life. These good works, at the discretion of the pope, can be awarded to individuals to ensure salvation. 6. While man is saved by grace through faith alone, the faith which saves him is not alone; it is always accompanied by good works. "Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone" (James 2:17). 7. John Tetzel was an eloquent Dominican Friar who was sent by Pope Leo X into towns and villages to raise money to build St. Peter's basilica by selling indulgences. He was very gifted at raising money. When Tetzel began to sell indulgences in the communities near Wittenburg, Luther was outraged for his people were going to Tetzel to buy these unworthy documents.
    [Show full text]
  • Innovation and Learning in Complex Offshore Construction Projects
    Research Policy 29Ž. 2000 973±989 www.elsevier.nlrlocatereconbase Innovation and learning in complex offshore construction projects James Barlow ) SPRU-Science and Technology Policy Research Unit, UniÕersity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RF, UK Abstract Concern about the poor performance of the construction industry, in the UK and elsewhere, is coming at a time when its customers are demanding more and projects are becoming increasingly complex. Many of the industry's performance problems stem from inadequate inter-organisational co-operation. The paper explores the problems and solutions in aligning the construction industry more closely to its customers in CoPS-type projects. Using the example of a high value, high complexity offshore oilfield construction project, the paper examines the use of `partnering' as a tool for stimulating performance gains at the project level and innovation and learning benefits at the organisational level. q 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Construction industry; Offshore sector; Partnering; Innovation; Learning 1. Introduction unique to the UK Ð include low productivity, an adversarial environment and the limited take-up of Concern about the poor performance of the con- technological and business process innovations. Con- struction industry, and its lack of innovation, is flicting interests arise because project participants coming at a time when its customers are demanding have differing goals and priorities, and risk is trans- more and projects are becoming increasingly com- ferred down the supply chain to those who are plex. The construction and maintenance of major generally least able to bear it. transport and urban infrastructure schemes, highly The paper explores the problems and solutions in complex production facilities for the microprocessor aligning the construction industry more closely to its and pharmaceutical industries, or offshore oil and customers in CoPS-type projects.
    [Show full text]