Croft on the Flowe by Eddie Barratt
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Andrew Thomas Kerr Joint Honours MA (Arts) 2Nd Upper
Kerr, Andrew Thomas (2009) The significance of the Wigtownshire Hearth Tax lists. MPhil(R) thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2786/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The significance of the Wigtownshire Hearth Tax lists Andrew Thomas Kerr Joint Honours MA (Arts) 2nd Upper Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of MPhil Department of Scottish History Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow October 2009 1 Abstract Presentation of the 1695 Wigtownshire Hearth Tax edition together with a thesis focussing on the historical value of the tax lists. The discussion provides a historical context for the tax lists and includes an analysis of the distribution of hearths, kilns, smiddies, saltpans and furnaces as indicators of wealth, social status and evidence of social, economic and agricultural development. Comparison is provided with other Hearth Tax lists and with contemporary records such as the poll tax returns, and also from later records such as early census information. The Hearth Tax is also compared with different Wigtownshire records from earlier and later periods (Wigtownshire Charters, parish records and the statistical accounts). -
Scottish Place-Name News No. 24
No. 24 Spring 2008 The Newsletter of the SCOTTISH PLACE-NAME SOCIETY COMANN AINMEAN-ÀITE NA H-ALBA In the hills north-west of Moffatdale, Dumfriesshire (photo by Pete Drummond). The small cairn is on Arthur’s Seat, a ridge of Hart Fell, whose broad top is to the left of this view over the smooth south-west flank of Swatte Fell to cliffs on White Coomb and, to their right, the twin tops of the transparently named Saddle Yoke. The instances of fell are within the Dumfriesshire and Galloway territory of this element, with few outliers farther north or east, as discussed inside in an article on ‘Gaelic and Scots in Southern Hill Names’. White Coomb may be named after the snow-bearing qualities of a coomb or ‘hollow in a mountain-side’ in its south-east face. Hart Fell and White Coomb are the same on William Crawford’s Dumfriesshire map of 1804, but Saddle Yoke is Saddleback and Swatte Fell is Swaw Fell, making it more doubtful that Swatte represents swart, referring to the long stretch of very dark cliffs on the far side. The postal address of the Scottish Place- names, and from whom the names reached Name Society is: written record in a far away place; the events c/o Celtic and Scottish Studies, University of occurred little over four centuries ago; and we Edinburgh, 27 George Square, Edinburgh could, with a little research, gain a good idea of EH8 9LD what kind of sounds would have been represented by the names as spelled in – Membership Details: Annual membership £6 presumably – a 16th century south Slavic dialect (£7 for overseas members because of higher of the Adriatic coast; a hasty online search gives postage costs), to be sent to Peter Drummond, no indication that a Croat of today would find it Apt 8 Gartsherrie Academy, Academy Place, particularly difficult to transliterate those Gaelic Coatbridge ML5 3AX. -
Regional Scenic Areas Technical Paper;
DUMFRIES AND GALLOWAY COUNCIL Local Development \ Plan Technical Paper Regional Scenic SEPTEMBER 2014 Areas www.dumgal.gov.uk Dumfries and Galloway Regional Scenic Areas Technical Paper; Errata: Regional Scenic Areas were drawn as part of the 1999 Dumfries and Galloway Structure Plan. The adopted boundaries were shown on plans within Technical Paper 6 (1999) and subsequently in the four Local Plans, adopted in 2006. The boundaries were not amended during the production of the 2014 RSA Technical Paper; however the mapping included several errors: 1. Galloway Hills RSA The boundary to the east of Cairnsmore of Fleet (NX 501670) should have included Craigronald and Craigherron but not High Craigeazle, Low Craigeazle or Little Cullendoch Moss (Maps on pages 12 and 19 should be revised as below): Area not in RSA Area should be in RSA Area not in RSA 2. Solway Coast RSA (two areas); St Mary’s Isle, Kirkcudbright (NX 673491) should have been included within the RSA boundary (Maps on pages 12 and 24 should be revised as below): Area should be in RSA The area to the west of Powfoot (NY 148657) should have been included within the RSA (Maps on pages 12 and 24 should be revised as below): Area not within RSA Area should be in RSA 3. Terregles Ridge RSA The area around the A711 at Beeswing (NX 897694) should not have been included within the RSA (Maps on pages 12 and 27 should be revised as below): Area not within RSA Technical Paper: Regional Scenic Areas Contents Page Part 1: Introduction 2 Regional Scenic Designations 2 Dumfries and Galloway Landscape Assessment 3 Relationship between the Landscape Assessment and Scenic Designations 3 Part 2: 1999 Review Process 5 Aims and Objectives 5 Methodology 5 Part 3: Regional Scenic Area Descriptions 8 Appendices 42 Appendix 1: References 42 Appendix 2: Landscape Character Types and Units 43 1 Part 1: INTRODUCTION The quality of the landscape is one of Dumfries and Galloway's major assets, providing an attractive environment for both residents and visitors. -
3 Landscape of the Galloway Glens
3.1 What is ‘Landscape’? 3.1.1 Not just the visual The Galloway Glens Landscape Partnership Scheme (‘the Scheme’) has taken the opportunity to look at ‘landscape’ in its broadest possible sense. How do you define a landscape? It includes immediately obvious features such as the physical contours of the land, land use and settlement patterns, but also the more intanGible elements of an area: an understandinG of how it makes people feel, the influence of historical events, folk stories and mytholoGy and an acknowledGment of the challenGes and conflicts that miGht be runninG just beneath the surface – whether they be between humans, nature or any combination of these. This approach allows us to present not just a contemporary picture, but looks back to the past and into the future. 3.1.2 Definition The Scheme’s approach to landscape is consistent with the definition adopted by the European Landscape Convention (ELC): “An area, as perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and/or human factors.” 3.2 A Bird’s Eye View CLATTERINGSHAWS c. Stuart Littlewood Lying in South West Scotland, the Ken-Dee catchment is over 1050km2. It is bordered to the east by the River Urr and to the west by the River Fleet. From the summit of Cairnsmore of Carsphairn in the 16 north, the view stretches all the way down the valley towards KirkcudbriGht and the Solway Firth. On a clear day the Cumbrian hills and the Isle of Man are visible in the distance. Near the villaGe of Parton, the Water of Ken and the Black Water of Dee combine, takinG the ‘River Dee’ name and flowing down by Castle Douglas and then out to sea at KirkcudbriGht. -
A National Park in Galloway? a Discussion Paper
A NATIONAL PARK IN GALLOWAY? A DISCUSSION PAPER OCTOBER 2017 www.gallowaynationalpark.org Designed by Belted Media, www.beltedmedia.com Printed on recycled paper by J and B Print, Newton Stewart Published by Galloway National Park Association October 2017 GNPA gratefully acknowledges the financial support from a number of private individuals, Dumfries & Galloway Council and the Scottish Campaign for National Parks that made this report possible. For more information on GNPA, see www.gallowaynationalpark.org GNPA is a Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation registered with OSCR. Reg No SC047398 A NATIONAL PARK IN GALLOWAY? A DISCUSSION PAPER OCTOBER 2017 This report represents the views of GNPA only GNPA gratefully acknowledges the following for the use of their images: Allan Wright (Cover), Patrick Laurie (P4, P47), Graeme Warren (P14), Alan Cameron (P18), Forestry Commission Scotland (P22), Iain Macfadzean (P24), Outdoor Council (P27, P44), Firth Partnership (P32), and shutterstock (P40). All other images by Alan Wake www.gallowaynationalpark.org www.gallowaynationalpark.org CONTENT FOREWORD “I believe this is This document has been carefully a good moment assembled to encourage and 6 Introduction inform public engagement on the to trigger such a possibility of creating a national park 8 What is a National Park? discussion on the in Galloway. Given the challenges concept of a park, the region is presently facing 10 Why should Galloway be designated a National Park? economically and socially, I believe its possible powers, this -
Sandybraes Twynholm, Kircudbright 14 Offices Across Scotland Sandybraes, Twynholm, Kircudbright
SANDYBRAES TWYNHOLM, KIRCUDBRIGHT 14 OFFICES ACROSS SCOTLAND SANDYBRAES, TWYNHOLM, KIRCUDBRIGHT Kirkcudbright 3 miles, Gatehouse-of-Fleet 8 miles. Castle Douglas 8miles. Dumfries 25 miles. Sandybraes is an exceptional detached rural dwelling with outbuildings, set in an idyllic location with grounds extending to approximately 7 acres. The grounds are laid to landscaped gardens, paddocks, woodland, and outbuildings. • Accommodation on two levels comprises: • Ground Floor: Entrance to Rear Vestibule. Utility Room. WC/ Shower Room. Dining Kitchen. Garden Room. Living Room with Dining Area. Study. • First Floor: Master Bedroom. Two further double Bedrooms. Family Bathroom. • Garden: Extensive gardens with mature planting over much of the grounds including a large vegetable garden with poly-tunnel, wildlife pond, walk-in fruit cage and shed. • Outbuildings: A barn with three stables and hay loft. Detached work room/home office and a stone built store shed. In all about 7 acres. office address CKD Galbraith 120 King Street Castle Douglas DG7 1LU 01556 505346 [email protected] GENERAL links both north and south. There are mainline railway Sandybraes is situated close to the village of Twynholm stations in both Dumfries and Lockerbie. The ferry link which provides a primary school, village shop, church, with Northern Ireland from Cairnryan (near Stranraer) is garage, village hall, and two small hotels and is on about 50 miles west. Regular flights to parts of the UK major bus routes being immediately accessible to and Ireland as well as continental Europe depart from the A75 euro-route. Also to be found at Twynholm Prestwick Airport, which is 63 miles to the north. -
WALKING the GALLOWAY HILLS About the Author Ronald Turnbull Was Born in St Andrews, Scotland, Into an Energetic Fellwalking Family
WALKING THE GALLOWAY HILLS About the Author Ronald Turnbull was born in St Andrews, Scotland, into an energetic fellwalking family. His grandfa- ther was a president of the Scottish Mountaineering Club, and a more remote ancestor was distin- guished as only the second climbing fatality in Snowdonia. Having lived in Dumfries & Galloway for the last 40 years, he has named the Merrick as his favourite hill (although Bidean nam Bian and Great Gable also get a look-in) and now relishes the chance to write up the Galloway Hills in the detail that they deserve. In 1995, Ronald won the Fell Runners Association’s Long Distance Trophy for a non-stop run over all the 2000ft hills of southern Scotland. He has made 21 different coast-to-coast crossings of the UK, and has slept out, in bivvybag rather than tent, on more than 90 UK summits. Outside the UK, he likes hot, rocky areas of Europe, ideally with beaches and cheap aeroplanes. Recent trips have included the Tour of Monte Rosa, and Utah’s WALKING THE GALLOWAY Canyonlands. He has also started trying to understand the geology of what he’s been walking and climbing on for so long. HILLS Most of Ronald’s walking, and writing, takes place in the nearby Lake District and in the Scottish Highlands. His recent books include The Book of the Bivvy, and walking/scrambling guides Loch Lomond and the Trossachs, The 35 WILD MOUNTAIN WALKS INCLUDING THE Cairngorms and Ben Nevis and Glen Coe, as well as Three Peaks, Ten Tors – a slightly squint-eyed look at various UK challenge walks. -
Landscape Character Assessment & Historic Environment Audit for the Galloway Glens Landscape Partnership
LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT & HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT AUDIT FOR THE GALLOWAY GLENS LANDSCAPE PARTNERSHIP Project ID: 840 Report No: 185 Version Date Author Checked by Approved by 1.0 June 2017 BD/OL/VS/JM/GM OL 2.0-2.3 August 2017 BD/OL/VS/JM/GM OL 2.4 August 2017 BD/OL/VS/JM/GM OL Landscape Character Assessment & Historic Environment Audit for Galloway Glens Landscape Partnership 2 Northlight Heritage Studio 114 | South Block | 64 Osborne Street | Glasgow | G1 5QH web: www.northlight-heritage.co.uk | tel: 0141.271.4746 email: [email protected] Landscape Character Assessment & Historic Environment Audit on behalf of Galloway Glens Landscape Partnership and Dumfries & Galloway Council August 2017 Report by: Beatrice Dower (MVGLA) & Olivia Lelong (Northlight Heritage) with contributions by Vanessa Stephen, Gavin MacGregor (Northlight Heritage) & Jacqueline Macleod (Talamh) Illustrations by: Ingrid Shearer & Beatrice Dower Landscape Character Assessment & Historic Environment Audit for Galloway Glens Landscape Partnership 3 Contents List of Figures 6 Executive Summary 7 Landscape Character Assessment 7 Historic Environment Audit 8 Community Engagement 9 1. Introduction 10 2. The Study Area 12 3. Formation of the Landscape 14 Underlying it all 14 The story of people and the environment 16 The landscape today 19 The future 24 4. Boundary Considerations 25 Conclusion 26 5. The Texture of the Landscape 28 High Uplands 28 Upland Fringes 30 Valley 33 Coast 38 6. Local Landscape Character 41 Landscape Character Assessment 41 A local assessment -
Newton Stewart Walks
Newton Stewart Walks Gateway to the Galloway Hills Cree Bridge and gardens Creebridge Newton Stewart - ‘Land of Silvery Winding Cree’ Newton Stewart, Gateway to the settlements of Creebridge and Galloway Hills, lies in the heart Minnigaff, dating back to medieval of Galloway. The town sits at the times while Newton Stewart itself lowest bridging point of the River originated in the late eighteenth Cree which winds its way from its century as a planned town using the source in Loch Moan high up in water of the Cree to power textile Galloway Forest Park to its estuary at mills. Four bridges, two vehicular Creetown and Wigtown Bay. and two pedestrian, cross the Cree within the precincts of the town Newton Stewart owes its character and another two cross its tributary to the Cree which formed the the Penkiln. These feature in our historic boundary between the two picturesque walks and provide a districts of Galloway - the Stewartry viewpoint from which to watch of Kirkcudbright to the east and the many anglers on the hunt for ‘the Shire’- Wigtownshire- to the salmon, sea trout and brown trout. west. On the east bank lie the old 2 Today Newton Stewart stretches for a The Walks mile and a half along the west bank of the Cree with the low-lying town 1. Riverside Poetry Walk centre backed by steep streets and lanes leading to newer residential 2. Cree Flood Plain areas from which you can enjoy 3. Old Minnigaff and the Two Rivers spectacular views of the Galloway 4. The Town Periphery Hills. -
Objection to Shepherds' Rig Windfarm
The Granary West Mill Street Perth PH1 5QP Tel: 01738 493 942 By email to [email protected] Mr Chris Park Energy Consents Unit Scottish Government 18th January 2019 Dear Sir/Madam THE ELECTRICITY WORKS (ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT) (SCOTLAND) REGULATIONS 2017 ELECTRICITY ACT 1989 : SHEPHERDS’ RIG WINDFARM: WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPRISING THE CONSTRUCTION, 25 YEAR OPERATION AND SUBSEQUENT DECOMMISSIONING OF UP TO 19 TURBINES; TOGETHER WITH ON-SITE ACCESS TRACKS, HARD-STANDING AREAS, TEMPORARY BORROW WORKINGS, A SUBSTATION, BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE AND CONTROL BUILDING COMPOUND, OPERATIONAL ANEMOMETRY MAST, ON-SITE UNDERGROUND CABLING AND A TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION COMPOUND. Reference Number: ECU00000735 Objection to the Proposed Shepherds’ Rig Wind Farm 1. Mountaineering Scotland objects to the proposed development on the grounds of visual impact and recreational detriment. We do so particularly to protect the integrity of Cairnsmore of Carsphairn, a listed Corbett, as a significant hill-walking resource. 2. Mountaineering Scotland believes the proposed site does not have the capacity to support a wind energy development of commercial scale without unacceptable harm to the context of the mountain landscape of Cairnsmore of Carsphairn and the quality of experience of hillwalkers on that hill, on the Rhinns of Kells and on the Southern Upland Way. 2. Mountaineering Scotland 3. Mountaineering Scotland is an independent association of mountaineering clubs and individuals, with over 13,000 members who are hill walkers, climbers and ski tourers. It was established in 1970 as the national representative body for the sport of mountaineering in Scotland. It is recognised by the Scottish Government as representing the interests of mountaineers living in Scotland. -
9 References
9 References Abernethy, D 1996 ‘Girvan Mains (Girvan parish), Coleman, R 2004 ‘Moated sites’, in Stronach, S (ed) flint scatter’, Discovery Excav Scotland 1996, ‘The evolution of a medieval Scottish manor 97. at Perceton, near Irvine, North Ayrshire’, Med Alexander, D 2000 ‘Excavation of a medieval moated Archaeol 68, 146–8. site in Elderslie, Renfrewshire’, Scot Archaeol J Dickson, C A & Dickson, J H 2000 Plants and People 22, 155–77. in Ancient Scotland. Tempus, Stroud. Anderson, W A 1948 ‘Report on excavations at Donnelly, M 1998 ‘Gallow Hill, Girvan parish, Bombie’, Trans Dumfries & Galloway Natur watching brief’, Discovery Excav Scotland 1998, Hist & Antiq Soc 25 (1946–7), 27–35. 86. Anon 1919 ‘Archaeological Notes’, Journal of the Donnelly, M & MacGregor, G 2006 ‘The excavation British Archaeological Association 25, 275–7. of Mesolithic activity, Neolithic and Bronze Age Anon 1920 ‘Archaeological Notes’, Journal of the burnt mounds and Romano–British Ring Groove British Archaeological Association 26, 208–9. Houses at Gallow Hill, Girvan’, Scot Archaeol J Ashmore, P J 1997 Neolithic and Bronze Age 27(1), 31–69. Scotland. Batsford/Historic Scotland, London. Duffy, P 1997a William Grant and Sons Distillery, Banks, I 1999 ‘Investigating burnt mounds in Girvan: Area A Watching Brief. GUARD 396A, Clydesdale and Annandale during motorway University of Glasgow, Glasgow. construction’, Glas Archaeol J 21(1998–9), Duffy, P 1997b Archaeological Mitigation Measures 1–28. and Excavation in Area A, Grant’s Distillery, Banks, I 2000 ‘Excavation of an Iron Age and Girvan. GUARD 396A2, University of Glasgow, Romano-British enclosure at Woodend Farm, Glasgow. Johnstonbridge, Annandale, 1994 & 1997’, Proc Duffy, P 1997c An Archaeological Watching Brief and Soc Antiq Scot 130, 223–81. -
A Delightful Residential Estate in the Galloway Hills
A DELIGHTFUL RESIDENTIAL ESTATE IN THE GALLOWAY HILLS dalshangan, carsphairn, dumfries and galloway, dg7 3sz A DELIGHTFUL RESIDENTIAL ESTATE IN THE GALLOWAY HILLS dalshangan, carsphairn, dumfries and galloway, dg7 3sz u Dalshangan House (3 reception rooms and 5 bedrooms) u Gate Lodge (1 reception room and 2 bedrooms) u Courtyard Cottage (1 reception room and 1 bedroom) u Category C listed traditional courtyard u 2 general purpose buildings in original walled garden u Approximately 80 acres pasture land u Approximately 9 acres woodland u In all about 92 acres (37.4 ha) u For sale as a whole Carsphairn 4 miles Castle Douglas 21 miles Ayr 28 miles Glasgow 63 miles Situation Dalshangan is situated in the parish of Carsphairn and enjoys views over the valley of the River Ken, known as the Glenkens. The area is well known for its agriculture and forestry, which make up a huge proportion of the local economy. The landscape reflects this with its attractive rolling farmland interspersed with woodland. The property lies about 3.7 miles south of the village of Carsphairn, and about 21 miles north of Castle Douglas, Dumfries and Galloway’s “Food Town”. Carsphairn provides primary schooling, a village shop, a Church of Scotland kirk, and a thriving village hall. Nearby, St. John’s Town of Dalry provides a further grocery shop with post office, pubs, a garage and filling station, and a primary/middle school. Castle Douglas offers a good range of shops, professional services, leisure facilities and secondary schooling. The area is well served by agricultural suppliers and a good machinery ring.