DOCSLIB.ORG

Air Quality Trends and Action Plan for Control of Air Pollution from Seventeen Cities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Air Quality Trends and Action Plan for Control of Air Pollution from Seventeen Cities NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING SERIES : NAAQMS/29/2006-07 Air Quality Trends and Action Plan for Control of Air Pollution from Seventeen Cities CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS Website: www.cpcb.nic.in e-mail: [email protected] September 2006 Air Quality Trends and Action Plan for Control of Air Pollution from Seventeen Cities FOREWORD COVER PAGE PERSONNEL INVOLVED CONTENTS FULL TEXT FOREWORD Urbanisation in India is more rapid in and around National Capital as well as the State Capitals and, over the years, these cities have become major centers for commerce, industry and education. Enormous increase in number of vehicles has resulted in increased emission of air pollutants and, as a result, levels of air pollutants such as respirable suspended particulate matter are found to exceed the prescribed standards in these cities. The Honorable Supreme Court has also identified sixteen cities in addition to Delhi for which action plans are being formulated and implemented to control air pollution. An attempt has been made in this report to address the pollution problem in these seventeen cities namely Agra, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Faridabad, Hyderabad, Jharia, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Patna, Pune, Solapur and Varanasi. Trends of air pollutants are determined to find the effects of various actions taken so far to control air pollution. Action plans as developed by respective State Governments have also been covered. I am thankful to my colleagues Dr. B. Sengupta, Member Secretary, Dr. R.C. Trivedi, Additional Director and Sh. Naresh Badhwar, Environmental Engineer and Ms. Meetu Puri, SRF for their contribution in preparation of this report. We hope the report will be useful to all concerned with air quality management in the country. (V. Rajagopalan) Chairman Central Pollution Control Board PERSONNEL INVOLVED GUIDANCE, REPORT REVIEW AND DR. B. SENGUPTA FINALISATION SH. T. VENUGOPAL COORDINATION, SUPERVISION & REVIEW DR. R.C. TRIVEDI REPORT PREPARATION SH. NARESH BADHWAR MS. MEETU PURI ACTION PLAN SH PARITOSH KUMAR SH D.S. KHARAT SH RAJESH DEBROY MS MEETU PURI METEOROLOGICAL DATA SH M.N. MOHANAN DATA COLLECTION, COMPILATION & SH. NARESH BADHWAR SCRUTINIZATION SH A.K. SINHA SH. YATINDRA N. MISHRA SH. TARUN DARBARI SH VASU TIWARI MS K. HARIPRIYA SH BHARMANA MALVI MS GARIMA DUBLISH DATA ENTRY, CHECKING & STORAGE SH. TARUN DARBARI SH BHARMANA MALVI MS GARIMA DUBLISH SH. R.D. SWAMI SH. MANOJ KR. SINGH ADDITIONAL POLLUTANTS IN DELHI & DR. S.D. MAKHIJANI MONITORING AT AGRA SH. GURNAM SINGH DR. DIPANKAR SAHA DR. R.C. SRIVASTAVA DR. S. PHILIP SH. M. SATHEESH KUMAR SH S.K. SINGH SH. DHARMENDRA GUPTA SH. V.P. SINGH DR. Y.K. SAXENA DR. PUJA KHARE SH. FASIUR REHMAN SH. ASHWANI KUMAR SH. ABDUR RAFIQUE SH. BHOMA RAM SH. DEEPAK GAUTAM SH. RAI SINGH SH. MUKESH KUMAR SH. SATPAL SINGH SH. HEMENDRA ROAT MS. AMRITA GUPTA SH. NARESH CHAUDHRY CONTENTS Section Title Page No. No. 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981 2 1.2 National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) 2 2.0 Air Quality Monitoring 4 2.1 National Air Quality Monitoring Programme 4 (N.A.M.P.) 2.1.1 Objectives 4 2.1.2 Monitoring Locations and Parameters 4 2.2 Non-attainment Areas 5 2.3 Recommendations of the Auto Fuel Policy Report 6 3.0 Action Plans 17 3.1 Guidelines for Preparation of Action Plans for 18 Control of Air Pollution 3.1.1 Constitution of Working Groups and Development of 20 Working Strategy for Action Plan Preparation 3.2 Action Plan 21 3.3 Constitution of Committees for Surveillance 22 4.0 Agra 23 4.1 Sources of Air Pollution 25 4.2 Ambient Air Quality 25 4.2.1 Violation of NAAQS ( 24 hourly average) 26 4.2.2 Air Quality in terms of Low, Moderate, High and 26 Critical Levels 4.2.3 Air Quality Trends in Agra 26 4.2.4 Meteorological Issues 26 4.3 Action Plan for the Control of Air Pollution for the 28 City of Agra 4.3.1 Action Taken so far 28 4.3.2 Proposed Action Plan 29 4.4 Findings 31 5.0 Ahmedabad 32 5.1 Sources of Air Pollution 32 5.2 Ambient Air Quality 33 5.2.1 Violation of NAAQS ( 24 hourly average) 33 i Section Title Page No. No. 5.2.2 Air Quality in terms of Low, Moderate, High and 33 Critical Levels 5.2.3 Air Quality Trends in Ahmedabad 33 5.2.4 Meteorological Issues 36 5.3 Action Plan for the Control of Air Pollution for the 36 City of Ahmedabad 5.3.1 Action Taken so far 36 5.4 Findings 40 6.0 Bangalore 42 6.1 Sources of Air Pollution 43 6.2 Ambient Air Quality 44 6.2.1 Violation of NAAQS ( 24 hourly average) 44 6.2.2 Air Quality in terms of Low, Moderate, High and 44 Critical Levels 6.2.3 Air Quality Trends in Bangalore 44 6.2.4 Meteorological Issues 47 6.3 Action Plan for the Control of Air Pollution for the 48 City of Bangalore 6.3.1 Action Taken so far 48 6.3.2 Proposed Action Plan within the Outer Ring Roads 50 Limits of Bangalore 6.4 Findings 50 7.0 Chennai 52 7.1 Sources of Air Pollution 52 7.2 Ambient Air Quality 54 7.2.1 Air Quality in terms of Low, Moderate, High and 54 Critical Levels 7.2.2 Air Quality Trends in Chennai 54 7.2.3 Meteorological Issues 57 7.3 Action Plan for the Control of Air Pollution for the 58 City of Chennai 7.3.1 Action Taken so far 58 7.3.2 Proposed Action Plan 59 7.4 Findings 60 8.0 Delhi 61 8.1 Sources of Air Pollution 61 8.2 Ambient Air Quality 64 8.2.1 Violation of NAAQS ( 24 hourly average) 64 8.2.2 Air Quality in terms of Low, Moderate, High and 64 Critical Levels 8.2.3 Air Quality Trends in Delhi 65 ii Section Title Page No. No. 8.2.4 Additional Pollutants Monitored in Delhi 65 8.2.5 Meteorological Issues 68 8.3 Action Plan for the Control of Air Pollution for the 72 City of Delhi 8.3.1 Action Taken so far 72 8.3.2 Proposed Action Plan 76 8.4 Findings 78 9.0 Faridabad 80 9.1 Sources of Air Pollution 81 9.2 Ambient Air Quality 81 9.2.1 Violation of NAAQS ( 24 hourly average) 81 9.2.2 Air Quality in terms of Low, Moderate, High and 81 Critical Levels 9.2.3 Air Quality Trends in Faridabad 81 9.3 Action Plan for the Control of Air Pollution for the 83 City of Faridabad 9.3.1 Action Taken so far 83 9.3.2 Proposed Action Plan 85 9.4 Findings 86 10.0 Hyderabad 87 10.1 Sources of Air Pollution 87 10.2 Ambient Air Quality 87 10.2.1 Violation of NAAQS ( 24 hourly average) 88 10.2.2 Air Quality in terms of Low, Moderate, High and 88 Critical Levels 10.2.3 Air Quality Trends in Hyderabad 88 10.2.4 Meteorological Issues 91 10.3 Action Plan for the Control of Air Pollution for the 92 City of Hyderabad 10.3.1 Action Taken so far 92 10.3.2 Proposed Action Plan 93 10.4 Findings 94 11.0 Jharia 95 11.1 Sources of Air Pollution 95 11.2 Ambient Air Quality 97 11.2.1 Violation of NAAQS ( 24 hourly average) 97 11.2.2 Air Quality in terms of Low, Moderate, High and 97 Critical Levels 11.2.3 Air Quality Trends in Jharia 98 11.2.4 Meteorological Issues 98 iii Section Title Page No. No. 11.3 Action Plan for the Control of Air Pollution for the 98 City of Dhanbad-Jharia 11.3.1 Action Plan Proposed 98 11.4 Findings 102 12.0 Jodhpur 103 12.1 Sources of Air Pollution 104 12.2 Ambient Air Quality 104 12.2.1 Violation of NAAQS ( 24 hourly average) 104 12.2.2 Air Quality in terms of Low, Moderate, High and 104 Critical Levels 12.2.3 Air Quality Trends in Jodhpur 105 12.2.4 Meteorological Issues 105 12.3 Action Plan for the Control of Air Pollution for the 108 City of Jodhpur 12.3.1 Action Taken so far 108 12.3.2 Proposed Action Plan 109 12.4 Findings 110 13.0 Kanpur 111 13.1 Sources of Air Pollution 111 13.2 Ambient Air Quality 112 13.2.1 Violation of NAAQS ( 24 hourly average) 112 13.2.2 Air Quality in terms of Low, Moderate, High and 112 Critical Levels 13.2.3 Air Quality Trends in Kanpur 112 13.2.4 Meteorological Issues 115 13.3 Action Plan for the Control of Air Pollution for the 116 City of Kanpur 13.3.1 Action Taken so far 116 13.3.2 Proposed Action Plan 117 13.4 Findings 119 14.0 Kolkata 120 14.1 Sources of Air Pollution 120 14.2 Ambient Air Quality 122 14.2.1 Violation of NAAQS ( 24 hourly average) 122 14.2.2 Air Quality in terms of Low, Moderate, High and 122 Critical Levels 14.2.3 Air Quality Trends in Kolkata 123 14.2.4 Meteorological Issues 123 14.3 Action Plan for the Control of Air Pollution for the 128 City of Kolkata iv Section Title Page No. No.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Asian Ibas & Ramsar Sites Cover
    ■ INDIA RAMSAR CONVENTION CAME INTO FORCE 1982 RAMSAR DESIGNATION IS: NUMBER OF RAMSAR SITES DESIGNATED (at 31 August 2005) 19 Complete in 11 IBAs AREA OF RAMSAR SITES DESIGNATED (at 31 August 2005) 648,507 ha Partial in 5 IBAs ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY FOR RAMSAR CONVENTION Special Secretary, Lacking in 159 IBAs Conservation Division, Ministry of Environment and Forests India is a large, biologically diverse and densely populated pressures on wetlands from human usage, India has had some country. The wetlands on the Indo-Gangetic plains in the north major success stories in wetland conservation; for example, of the country support huge numbers of breeding and wintering Nalabana Bird Sanctuary (Chilika Lake) (IBA 312) was listed waterbirds, including high proportions of the global populations on the Montreux Record in 1993 due to sedimentation problem, of the threatened Pallas’s Fish-eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Sarus but following successful rehabilitation it was removed from the Crane Grus antigone and Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis. Record and received the Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award The Assam plains in north-east India retain many extensive in 2002. wetlands (and associated grasslands and forests) with large Nineteen Ramsar Sites have been designated in India, of which populations of many wetland-dependent bird species; this part 16 overlap with IBAs, and an additional 159 potential Ramsar of India is the global stronghold of the threatened Greater Sites have been identified in the country. Designated and potential Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius, and supports important populations Ramsar Sites are particularly concentrated in the following major of the threatened Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis, Lesser wetland regions: in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, two designated Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus, White-winged Duck Cairina Ramsar Sites overlap with IBAs and there are six potential scutulata and wintering Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Class Wise Ulbs of Uttar Pradesh
    List of Class wise ULBs of Uttar Pradesh Classification Nos. Name of Town I Class 50 Moradabad, Meerut, Ghazia bad, Aligarh, Agra, Bareilly , Lucknow , Kanpur , Jhansi, Allahabad , (100,000 & above Population) Gorakhpur & Varanasi (all Nagar Nigam) Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Sambhal, Chandausi, Rampur, Amroha, Hapur, Modinagar, Loni, Bulandshahr , Hathras, Mathura, Firozabad, Etah, Badaun, Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur, Lakhimpur, Sitapur, Hardoi , Unnao, Raebareli, Farrukkhabad, Etawah, Orai, Lalitpur, Banda, Fatehpur, Faizabad, Sultanpur, Bahraich, Gonda, Basti , Deoria, Maunath Bhanjan, Ballia, Jaunpur & Mirzapur (all Nagar Palika Parishad) II Class 56 Deoband, Gangoh, Shamli, Kairana, Khatauli, Kiratpur, Chandpur, Najibabad, Bijnor, Nagina, Sherkot, (50,000 - 99,999 Population) Hasanpur, Mawana, Baraut, Muradnagar, Pilkhuwa, Dadri, Sikandrabad, Jahangirabad, Khurja, Vrindavan, Sikohabad,Tundla, Kasganj, Mainpuri, Sahaswan, Ujhani, Beheri, Faridpur, Bisalpur, Tilhar, Gola Gokarannath, Laharpur, Shahabad, Gangaghat, Kannauj, Chhibramau, Auraiya, Konch, Jalaun, Mauranipur, Rath, Mahoba, Pratapgarh, Nawabganj, Tanda, Nanpara, Balrampur, Mubarakpur, Azamgarh, Ghazipur, Mughalsarai & Bhadohi (all Nagar Palika Parishad) Obra, Renukoot & Pipri (all Nagar Panchayat) III Class 167 Nakur, Kandhla, Afzalgarh, Seohara, Dhampur, Nehtaur, Noorpur, Thakurdwara, Bilari, Bahjoi, Tanda, Bilaspur, (20,000 - 49,999 Population) Suar, Milak, Bachhraon, Dhanaura, Sardhana, Bagpat, Garmukteshwer, Anupshahar, Gulathi, Siana, Dibai, Shikarpur, Atrauli, Khair, Sikandra
    [Show full text]
  • Tour Guides in Agra & Fatehpur Sikri
    Tour Guides In Agra & Fatehpur Sikri DISCOVER INDIA PROGRAM 2017-18 Certificate This is to certify that the work incorporated in the report titled “Tour Guides in Agra and Fatehpur Sikri” submitted by the undersigned research team was carried out under my supervision. Such material as has been obtained from other sources has been duly acknowledged. Sr. No. Name Designation Signature 1 Aditya Jha Visual Documentation 2 Advait Makhija Group Leader and On-field Research 3 Amalina Sengupta Accounts and On-field Research 4 Aman N Shah Accounts and On-field Research 5 Anish Jayaraman Content Writing 6 Deepta Iyer Logistics and On-field Research 7 Enasha Thakker Creativity 8 Hardika Zaveri Creativity 9 Maitreyi Menon Content Writing 10 Manasi Pant Content Writing 11 Sharvari Karandikar Content Writing 12 Shreya Negandhi Creativity 13 Tamanna Rajabali Creativity and Visual Documentation 14 Vishwambhar Vaidyam Visual Documentation Name of the Mentor: Dr. Juhi Sidharth Signature: Date: ii Table of Contents Sr. No. Particulars Page no. 1 1.0. Introduction 1 1.1. Geographical Location 1.1.1. Location 1.1.2. Climate 1.2. Economy and Education 1.3. Historical Overview 1.3.1. History of The Region 1.4. Research Statement 1.5. Research Aims and Objectives 1.6. Research Methodology 1.7. Limitations 2 2.1. Literature Review: Evaluation of Secondary Sources 11 2.1.1. Roles of a Tour Guide 2.1.2. Types of Tour Guides 2.1.3. Training 2.1.4. Conduct 2.1.5. Challenges to The Guides and The Industry 2.1.6. Gender 2.1.7.
    [Show full text]
  • LOK SABHA ___ SYNOPSIS of DEBATES (Proceedings Other Than
    LOK SABHA ___ SYNOPSIS OF DEBATES (Proceedings other than Questions & Answers) ______ Tuesday, July 15, 2014 / Ashadha 24, 1936 (Saka) ______ STATEMENT BY MINISTER Re: Reported meeting of an Indian journalist with Hafiz Saeed in Pakistan. THE MINISTER OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS AND MINISTER OF OVERSEAS INDIAN AFFAIRS (SHRIMATI SUSHMA SWARAJ): On the issue which was raised yesterday in the House, I, with utmost responsibility and categorically and equivocally would like to inform this House that the Government of India has no connection to the visit by Shri Ved Prakash Vaidik to Pakistan or his meeting with Hafiz Saeed there. Neither before leaving for Pakistan nor at his arrival there, he informed the Government that he was to meet Hafiz Saeed there. This was his purely private visit and meeting. It has been alleged here that he was somebody‟s emissary, somebody‟s disciple or the Government of India had facilitated the meeting. This is totally untrue as well as unfortunate. I would like to reiterate that the Government of India has no relation to it whatsoever. *MATTERS UNDER RULE 377 (i) SHRI BHARAT SINGH laid a statement regarding need to start work on multipurpose project for development of various facilities in Ballia Parliamentary constituency, Uttar Pradesh. (ii) SHRI BHANU PRATAP SINGH VERMA laid a statement regarding need to extend Shram Shakti Express running between New Delhi to Kanpur upto Jhansi. (iii) SHRIMATI JAYSHREEBEN PATEL laid a statement regarding need to expedite development of National Highway No. 228 declared as a Dandi Heritage route. (iv) SHRI DEVJI M. PATEL laid a statement regarding need to provide better railway connectivity in Jalore Parliamentary Constituency in Rajasthan.
    [Show full text]
  • City Sanitation Plan for Agra
    CITY SANITATION PLAN FOR AGRA CITY SANITATION PLAN FOR AGRA CONTENTS CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................. 6 FROM DIRECTORS DESK ...................................................................................................... 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................................... 8 ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................................... 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMERY ....................................................................................................... 11 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 13 1.1 NUSP: The Background ................................................................................................................ 13 1.1.1 Concept of Totally Sanitized Cities ........................................................................................ 13 1.1.2 Rating and Categorization of Cities ....................................................................................... 14 1.1.3 National Award Scheme for Sanitation for Indian Cities......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CP Vol VIII EIA
    GOVERNMENT OF UTTAR PRADESH Public Works Department Uttar Pradesh Core Road Network Development Program Part – A: Project Preparation DETAILED PROJECT REPORT Volume - VIII: Environmental Impact Assessment Report and Environmental Management Plan Garautha – Chirgaon Road (SH-42) July 2015 India Consulting engineers pvt. ltd. Uttar Pradesh Core Road Network Development Program DETAILED PROJECT REPORT Volume-VIII: EIA and EMP Report Garautha – Chirgaon Road (SH-42) Volume-VIII : Environmental Impact Assessment Report (EIA) and Document Name Environmental Management Plan (EMP) (Detailed Project Report) Document Number EIRH1UP020/DPR/SH-42/GC/002/VIII Uttar Pradesh Core Road Network Development Program Project Name Part – A: Project Preparation including Detailed Engineering Design and Contract Documentation Project Number EIRH1UP020 Document Authentication Name Designation Prepared by Dr. S.S. Deepak Environmental Specialist Reviewed by Sudhendra Kumar Karanam Sr. General Manager (Roads & Highways) Rajeev Kumar Gupta Deputy Team Leader Avadesh Singh Technical Head Approved by Rick Camise Team Leader History of Revisions Version Date Description of Change(s) Rev. 0 02/11/2014 First Submission Rev. 1 13/12/2014 Compliances to Comments Rev. 2 14/01/2015 Compliances to Comments Rev. 3 16/07/2015 Revision after discussion with Independent Consultant Page i| Rev: R3 , Uttar Pradesh Core Road Network Development Program DETAILED PROJECT REPORT Volume-VIII: EIA and EMP Report Garautha – Chirgaon Road (SH-42) TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Description
    [Show full text]
  • Static GK Capsule 2017
    AC Static GK Capsule 2017 Hello Dear AC Aspirants, Here we are providing best AC Static GK Capsule2017 keeping in mind of upcoming Competitive exams which cover General Awareness section . PLS find out the links of AffairsCloud Exam Capsule and also study the AC monthly capsules + pocket capsules which cover almost all questions of GA section. All the best for upcoming Exams with regards from AC Team. AC Static GK Capsule Static GK Capsule Contents SUPERLATIVES (WORLD & INDIA) ...................................................................................................................... 2 FIRST EVER(WORLD & INDIA) .............................................................................................................................. 5 WORLD GEOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................................ 9 INDIA GEOGRAPHY.................................................................................................................................................. 14 INDIAN POLITY ......................................................................................................................................................... 32 INDIAN CULTURE ..................................................................................................................................................... 36 SPORTS .......................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Acridoidea Diversity of Patna Bird Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, India
    Rec. zool. Surv. India: l09(Part-4) : 67-76, 2009 ACRIDOIDEA DIVERSITY OF PATNA BIRD SANCTUARY, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA NARENDER SHARMA Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053, India INTRODUCTION Patna Bird Sanctury is about 6 kms. from lalesar tehsil of Etah district of Uttar Pradesh on the lalesar-Sikandrarao road, was declared as full fledged sanctuary in 1990 having an area of 108 hectare. The sanctuary extends between 78° 45' OO"east longitude and 27° 34' 60" north latitude with an altitude of 168m msl. It is about 60 kms from Aligarh. The average year temperature varies from 47°C in peak summers to 4° C in winters. It is a typical rainfed wetland of the gangetic plains, being a natural, freshwater, shallow depression. The shallow parts of the sanctuary dry up during summer, leaving some puddles in the deeper zones. After the abundant Indian monsoon fills the lake to its brim, approx. 200 different species of birds can be sighted during this time of the year. Though on paper it's the smallest bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh covering a wetland area of a mere 1 sq. km., Patna vies with the best when it comes to its avifauna. Date palm Phoenix silvestris in the central part of the sanctuary is one of the most conspicuous features of this sanctuary. Aquatic vegetation consists of Hydrilla verticillata, Ceratophyllum demersum, Vallisneria spiralis, Pontamogeton crisp us, and Najas sp., while surface vegetation consists of Salvinia, Azolla and Eichhornia crassipes. On the fringes of the wetlands, Ipomea carnea grows in excess and Ipomea aquatica is also spreading.
    [Show full text]
  • Jaypee Greens Garden City
    https://www.propertywala.com/jaypee-greens-garden-city-agra Jaypee Greens Garden City - Kuberpur, Agra Luxurious Residential Township Jaypee Greens Garden City is a residential project of Jaypee Group launching soon in Agra, "The City of Taj". This is a luxurious residential complex comprises of apartments containing the world class amenities. Project ID : J721190392 Builder: Jaypee Group Properties: Residential Plots / Lands, Apartments / Flats, Shops Location: Jaypee Greens Garden City,Yamuna Expressway, Kuberpur, Agra - 282003 (Uttar Pradesh) Completion Date: Dec, 2012 Status: Starting Description Jaypee Group is a well diversified infrastructure & industrial conglomerate with an annual turnover of over 10,000 Crore. The Group has made its presence in various sectors like hydro power, cement, hospitality, real estate & educational institutions. Jaypee Greens is the real estate arm of the Jaypee Group and since its inception in the year 2000 has been creating lifestyle experiences from building golf-centric premium residences to building mega townships to building a self sustained mega city. Jaypee Greens Garden City is a residential project of Jaypee Group launching soon in Agra, "The City of Taj". This is a luxurious residential complex comprises of apartments containing the world class amenities such as Swimming Pool, Club House, Jacuzzi, Steam & Sauna Bath, Power Back-up, intercom facility, security etc.This project is located in a wonderful posh locality of Agra. So, don't get late..!! Feel Proud by becoming the part of Jaypee Group and book your dream home in Jaypee Greens Garden City. In the first phase there is an opportunity for investors to book Plots at a very reasonable price...
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Information of Urban Local Bodies – Uttar Pradesh
    BASIC INFORMATION OF URBAN LOCAL BODIES – UTTAR PRADESH As per 2006 As per 2001 Census Election Name of S. Growth Municipality/ Area No. of No. Class House- Total Rate Sex No. of Corporation (Sq. Male Female SC ST (SC+ ST) Women Rate Rate hold Population (1991- Ratio Wards km.) Density Membe rs 2001) Literacy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 I Saharanpur Division 1 Saharanpur District 1 Saharanpur (NPP) I 25.75 76430 455754 241508 214246 39491 13 39504 21.55 176 99 887 72.31 55 20 2 Deoband (NPP) II 7.90 12174 81641 45511 36130 3515 - 3515 23.31 10334 794 65.20 25 10 3 Gangoh (NPP) II 6.00 7149 53913 29785 24128 3157 - 3157 30.86 8986 810 47.47 25 9 4 Nakur (NPP) III 17.98 3084 20715 10865 9850 2866 - 2866 36.44 1152 907 64.89 25 9 5 Sarsawan (NPP) IV 19.04 2772 16801 9016 7785 2854 26 2880 35.67 882 863 74.91 25 10 6 Rampur Maniharan (NP) III 1.52 3444 24844 13258 11586 5280 - 5280 17.28 16563 874 63.49 15 5 7 Ambehta (NP) IV 1.00 1739 13130 6920 6210 1377 - 1377 27.51 13130 897 51.11 12 4 8 Titron (NP) IV 0.98 1392 10501 5618 4883 2202 - 2202 30.53 10715 869 54.55 11 4 9 Nanauta (NP) IV 4.00 2503 16972 8970 8002 965 - 965 30.62 4243 892 60.68 13 5 10 Behat (NP) IV 1.56 2425 17162 9190 7972 1656 - 1656 17.80 11001 867 60.51 13 5 11 Chilkana Sultanpur (NP) IV 0.37 2380 16115 8615 7500 2237 - 2237 27.42 43554 871 51.74 13 5 86.1 115492 727548 389256 338292 65600 39 65639 23.38 8451 869 67.69 232 28 2 Muzaffarnagar District 12 Muzaffarnagar (NPP) I 12.05 50133 316729 167397 149332 22217 41 22258 27.19 2533 892 72.29 45 16 13 Shamli
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Ecotourism Regions of Uttar Pradesh
    www.ijcrt.org © 2021 IJCRT | Volume 9, Issue 1 January 2021 | ISSN: 2320-2882 A CASE STUDY OF ECOTOURISM REGIONS OF UTTAR PRADESH Rajeev Mohan Research scholar Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management Bundelkhand University, Jhansi ,UP, India Abstract: This study has been undertaken to investigate the ecotourism regions of uttar Pradesh. Ecotourism is a significant industry in agricultural countries. Ecotourism is: "Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people." (TIES, 1990). Uttar Pradesh with its 16620 sq km woods zone is home to some wonderfully delightful scenes, backwoods vistas, wandering streams and stunningly lovely cascades and countless imperiled flying creatures and creatures. There are woods staying clans and networks who have kept up their conventions and culture while grasping current innovations and ways of life. There is one national park, 11 wildlife sanctuary and 24 bird sanctuary to give security to jeopardized biodiversity of the state. Some winged animal safe-havens have been announced significant feathered creature zones by the Bombay Natural History Society. Index Terms - Eco-tourism, Sanctuary, Wildlife , Uttar Pradesh I. INTRODUCTION Ecotourism is the travel industry that includes making a trip to generally undisturbed regular territories with the goals of considering, respecting and appreciating nature and its wild plants and creatures just as any current social viewpoints, past or present, found in these regions'. Ecotourism is in this manner being advanced as a device for bio-variety conservation and rustic turn of events (Aronsson 2000). The green Indian condition of Uttar Pradesh brags an all out 1 National Parks and 11 Wildlife sanctuary, 24 Birds sanctuary known for their remarkable characteristic magnificence and the extraordinary and assorted vegetation.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Article
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSERVATION SCIENCE ISSN: 2067-533X Volume 5, Issue 1, January-March 2014: 107-116 www.ijcs.uaic.ro MAINTAINING THE BIODIVERSITY OF INFORMAL PROTECTED AREAS: A COLLABORATIVE CONSERVATIONAL APPROACH Mugdha SINGH1*, Ashok Kumar SINHA1, Preetvanti SINGH 2 1 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, 282 100, India 2 Department of Physics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, 282 100, India Abstract Collaborative conservation strategies for protecting and managing natural resources help in creating a healthy eco-system. A collaborative approach gives a chance in which conservation issues are targeted collectively by using an adaptive management of whole ecosystems, including human communities. The idea is to conserve the local landscape, wildlife and resources by the community and for the community. Collaborative conservation strategies also apply widely for ecosystem management in informal protected areas. In this paper the role of a collaborative conservation of an informal site is discussed, to demonstrate how it may help in maintaining and managing the biodiversity. Additionally, the conservation of formal protected areas and the adjoining cultivated landscape is compared with the biodiversity of the informal landscape. It was found that there is no significant difference in biodiversity richness between the formal and informal protected sites. The paper also focuses on the use of collaboration in conservation as a way for bringing together diverse views, to make decisions on how to protect the environment for the future. Keywords: Collaborative conservation strategy; Informal protected area; Dayalbagh eco-village; Biodiversity maintenance Introduction Protecting the natural resources and landscapes is essential for sustaining our quality of life and economy.
    [Show full text]