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Laogai Handbook 劳改手册 2007-2008
L A O G A I HANDBOOK 劳 改 手 册 2007 – 2008 The Laogai Research Foundation Washington, DC 2008 The Laogai Research Foundation, founded in 1992, is a non-profit, tax-exempt organization [501 (c) (3)] incorporated in the District of Columbia, USA. The Foundation’s purpose is to gather information on the Chinese Laogai - the most extensive system of forced labor camps in the world today – and disseminate this information to journalists, human rights activists, government officials and the general public. Directors: Harry Wu, Jeffrey Fiedler, Tienchi Martin-Liao LRF Board: Harry Wu, Jeffrey Fiedler, Tienchi Martin-Liao, Lodi Gyari Laogai Handbook 劳改手册 2007-2008 Copyright © The Laogai Research Foundation (LRF) All Rights Reserved. The Laogai Research Foundation 1109 M St. NW Washington, DC 20005 Tel: (202) 408-8300 / 8301 Fax: (202) 408-8302 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.laogai.org ISBN 978-1-931550-25-3 Published by The Laogai Research Foundation, October 2008 Printed in Hong Kong US $35.00 Our Statement We have no right to forget those deprived of freedom and 我们没有权利忘却劳改营中失去自由及生命的人。 life in the Laogai. 我们在寻求真理, 希望这类残暴及非人道的行为早日 We are seeking the truth, with the hope that such horrible 消除并且永不再现。 and inhumane practices will soon cease to exist and will never recur. 在中国,民主与劳改不可能并存。 In China, democracy and the Laogai are incompatible. THE LAOGAI RESEARCH FOUNDATION Table of Contents Code Page Code Page Preface 前言 ...............................................................…1 23 Shandong Province 山东省.............................................. 377 Introduction 概述 .........................................................…4 24 Shanghai Municipality 上海市 .......................................... 407 Laogai Terms and Abbreviations 25 Shanxi Province 山西省 ................................................... 423 劳改单位及缩写............................................................28 26 Sichuan Province 四川省 ................................................ -
P020200328433470342932.Pdf
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the CONTENTS Environment Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Chongqing Ecology and Environment Statement 2018 Overview …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 is hereby released. Water Environment ………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Atmospheric Environment ………………………………………………………………………… 5 Acoustic Environment ……………………………………………………………………………… 8 Solid and Hazardous Wastes ………………………………………………………………………… 9 Director General of Chongqing Ecology Radiation Environment …………………………………………………………………………… 11 and Environment Bureau Landscape Greening ………………………………………………………………………………… 12 May 28, 2019 Forests and Grasslands ……………………………………………………………………………… 12 Cultivated Land and Agricultural Ecology ………………………………………………………… 13 Nature Reserve and Biological Diversity …………………………………………………………… 15 Climate and Natural Disaster ……………………………………………………………………… 16 Eco-Priority & Green Development ………………………………………………………………… 18 Tough Fight for Pollution Prevention and Control ………………………………………………… 18 Ecological environmental protection supervision …………………………………………………… 19 Ecological Environmental Legal Construction ……………………………………………………… 20 Institutional Capacity Building of Ecological Environmental Protection …………………………… 20 Reform of Investment and Financing in Ecological Environmental Protection ……………………… 21 Ecological Environmental Protection Investment …………………………………………………… 21 Technology and Standards of Ecological Environmental Protection ………………………………… 22 Heavy Metal Pollution Control ……………………………………………………………………… 22 Environmental -
2020 Annual Report 2020 Contents
CHONGQING MACHINERY & ELECTRIC CO., LTD. CHONGQING MACHINERY (a joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) Stock Code: 02722 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS Corporate Information 2 Financial Highlights 4 Group Structure 5 Results Highlights 6 Chairman’s Statement 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 24 Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management 45 Report of the Board of Directors 63 Report of the Supervisory Committee 90 Corporate Governance Report 93 Risk and Internal Control and Governance Report 112 Environmental, Social and Governance Report 120 Independent Auditor’s Report 150 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 160 Statement of Financial Position of the Company 164 Consolidated Income Statement 167 Income Statement of the Company 170 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 172 Cash Flows Statement of the Company 175 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 177 Statement of Changes in Equity of the Company 181 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 185 Supplementary Information to Consolidated Financial Statements 471 Corporate Information DIRECTORS COMMITTEES UNDER BOARD OF DIRECTORS Executive Directors Members of the Audit and Risk Management Mr. Zhang Fulun (Chairman) Committee Ms. Chen Ping Mr. Yang Quan Mr. Lo Wah Wai (Chairman) Mr. Jin Jingyu Non-executive Directors Mr. Liu Wei Mr. Dou Bo Mr. Huang Yong Mr. Zhang Yongchao Members of the Remuneration Committee Mr. Dou Bo Mr. Wang Pengcheng Mr. Ren Xiaochang (Chairman) Mr. Lo Wah Wai Independent Non-executive Directors Mr. Jin Jingyu Mr. Huang Yong Mr. Lo Wah Wai Mr. Ren Xiaochang Members of the Nomination Committee Mr. Jin Jingyu Mr. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Television Viewing Habits of Children in Chongqing (China) Tian Qu
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en 0 Television Viewing Habits of Children in Chongqing (China) Doctoral Dissertation Tian Qu Director: Núria García-Muñoz Departament de Comunicació Audiovisual i Publicitat Facultat de Ciències de la Comunicació Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Bellaterra, December 2017 1 Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. 7 List of Tables ......................................................................................................................... 8 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................ 9 Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................ -
World Bank Document
E2960 v2 The Bank World Bank Funded Chongqing Urban-Rural Integration Project Phase II (CURIP II) -EMP Environment Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Funded Chongqing Urban- Rural Integration Project Phase II (CURIP II) Public Disclosure Authorized Environment Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Feb. 2012 1 The Bank World Bank Funded Chongqing Urban-Rural Integration Project Phase II (CURIP II) -EMP Contents 1 GENERAL ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 1.1 BACKGROUND OF CURIP II...................................................................................................................... 34 1.2 FACILITIES FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL .................................................. 1 2 LAWS, REGULATIONS, STANDARDS AND SAFEGUARD POLICIES OF THE WORLD BANK, ENVIRONMENT SCREENING AND EA PROCESSING................................................................................... 5 2.1 LAWS , R EGULATIONS , S TANDARDS AND SAFEGUARD POLICIES OF THE WORLD BANK .............................. 5 2.1.1 National Laws, Regulations and Relevant Documents .......................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Sector Policies ....................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.3 Guidelines and Regulations on the EIA Technology -
Chongqing Service Guide on 72-Hour Visa-Free Transit Tourists
CHONGQING SERVICE GUIDE ON 72-HOUR VISA-FREE TRANSIT TOURISTS 24-hour Consulting Hotline of Chongqing Tourism Administration: 023-12301 Website of China Chongqing Tourism Government Administration: http://www.cqta.gov.cn:8080 Chongqing Tourism Administration CHONGQING SERVICE GUIDE ON 72-HOUR VISA-FREE TRANSIT TOURISTS CONTENTS Welcome to Chongqing 01 Basic Information about Chongqing Airport 02 Recommended Routes for Tourists from 51 COUNtRIEs 02 Sister Cities 03 Consulates in Chongqing 03 Financial Services for Tourists from 51 COUNtRIEs by BaNkChina Of 05 List of Most Popular Five-star Hotels in Chongqing among Foreign Tourists 10 List of Inbound Travel Agencies 14 Most Popular Traveling Routes among Foreign Tourists 16 Distinctive Trips 18 CHONGQING SERVICE GUIDE ON 72-HOUR VISA-FREE TRANSIT TOURISTS CONTENTS Welcome to Chongqing 01 Basic Information about Chongqing Airport 02 Recommended Routes for Tourists from 51 COUNtRIEs 02 Sister Cities 03 Consulates in Chongqing 03 Financial Services for Tourists from 51 COUNtRIEs by BaNkChina Of 05 List of Most Popular Five-star Hotels in Chongqing among Foreign Tourists 10 List of Inbound Travel Agencies 14 Most Popular Traveling Routes among Foreign Tourists 16 Distinctive Trips 18 Welcome to Chongqing A city of water and mountains, the fashion city Chongqing is the only municipality directly under the Central Government in the central and western areas of China. Numerous mountains and the surging Yangtze River passing through make the beautiful city of Chongqing in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. With 3,000 years of history, Chongqing, whose civilization is prosperous and unique, is a renowned city of history and culture in China. -
Geographical Distribution of Industry Focus and Soft-Landing Zones in China
Geographical Distribution of Industry Focus and Soft-landing Zones in China 1 Preface This report is the second of two volumes which aim to support European SMEs who wish to establish a base in China. This first report provides an overview of the opportunities available and the general expectations of the SMEs to receive Chinese support. The second report provides detailed information on the support available in different cities across China, including information on specific soft-landing zones, funding and international R&I cooperation policies, plus an indication of the internationalisation level of the city. We hope you find these reports useful. Authors: Huihui He, Odette Paramor Organisation: University of Nottingham Ningbo China Date: 31st December 2020 For further information, check http://china.enrichcentres.eu/ 2 Table of Contents Preface ....................................................................................................................................... 2 I. Business Environment of Cities in China .......................................................................... 6 1.1. Sustained popularity of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China ............................ 6 1.2. Regional differences in GDP growth related to industry structures in China ............ 6 1.3. Popular Chinese Cities for FDI ................................................................................. 9 1.3.1. Rising cities in the Diamond Economic Circle Area ....................................... 10 1.3.2. Unbalanced Distribution -
Spatiotemporal Evolution and Features of Net Carbon Sink of Farmland Vegetation in Chongqing, China
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning Vol. 15, No. 2, March, 2020, pp. 219-226 Journal homepage: http://iieta.org/journals/ijsdp Spatiotemporal Evolution and Features of Net Carbon Sink of Farmland Vegetation in Chongqing, China Lin Zhu*, Wenzhuo Li, Yuan Huang, Jingyan Li School of Political Science and Public Administration, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.150212 ABSTRACT Received: 17 June 2019 To promote sustainable development of agriculture, it is critical to reduce carbon sources and Accepted: 2 January 2020 increase carbon sinks in farmland ecosystem by rationalizing the measures of agricultural management. This calls for scientific evaluation of net carbon sink (NCS) and its Keywords: spatiotemporal evolution of farmland vegetation in a region. Taking 38 districts/counties of Chongqing, farmland vegetation, net Chongqing, China as objects, this paper estimates the farmland vegetation NCS of Chongqing, carbon sink (NCS), net carbon sink based on statistics of crop yields and farmland inputs in 2000-2017. Then, geographical strength (NCSS), carbon absorption, techniques were employed to analyze the features, regional difference and spatial evolution carbon emissions of NCS in Chongqing and its districts/counties. The main results are as follows: (1) From 2000 to 2017, the NCS and NCS strength (NCSS) of farmland vegetation in Chongqing both increased with fluctuations. The carbon sink, carbon emissions and carbon absorption increased across the board. The evolution of farmland vegetation can be divided into a wavy decline phase from 2000 to 2006, and a gradual increase phase from 2006 to 2017. -
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalised Patients with COVID-19 Treated in Hubei
Early View Original article Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 treated in Hubei (epicenter) and outside Hubei (non- epicenter): A Nationwide Analysis of China Wen-hua Liang, Wei-jie Guan, Cai-chen Li, Yi-min Li, Heng-rui Liang, Yi Zhao, Xiao-qing Liu, Ling Sang, Ru-chong Chen, Chun-li Tang, Tao Wang, Wei Wang, Qi-hua He, Zi-sheng Chen, Sook-San Wong, Mark Zanin, Jun Liu, Xin Xu, Jun Huang, Jian-fu Li, Li-min Ou, Bo Cheng, Shan Xiong, Zhan- hong Xie, Zheng-yi Ni, Yu Hu, Lei Liu, Hong Shan, Chun-liang Lei, Yi-xiang Peng, Li Wei, Yong Liu, Ya-hua Hu, Peng Peng, Jian-ming Wang, Ji-yang Liu, Zhong Chen, Gang Li, Zhi-jian Zheng, Shao-qin Qiu, Jie Luo, Chang-jiang Ye, Shao-yong Zhu, Lin-ling Cheng, Feng Ye, Shi-yue Li, Jin-ping Zheng, Nuo-fu Zhang, Nan-shan Zhong, Jian-xing He Please cite this article as: Liang W-hua, Guan W-jie, Li C-chen, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 treated in Hubei (epicenter) and outside Hubei (non-epicenter): A Nationwide Analysis of China. Eur Respir J 2020; in press (https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00562-2020). This manuscript has recently been accepted for publication in the European Respiratory Journal. It is published here in its accepted form prior to copyediting and typesetting by our production team. After these production processes are complete and the authors have approved the resulting proofs, the article will move to the latest issue of the ERJ online. -
Analysis and Source Identi Cation of Heavy Metals in Soils of Central Urban Area of Chongqing, China
Analysis and Source Identication of Heavy Metals in Soils of Central Urban Area of Chongqing, China Wende Chen ( [email protected] ) Chengdu University of Technology Kun Zhu Chengdu university of technology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-4155 Yankun Cai Chengdu university of technology Peihao Peng Chengdu university of technology Research Article Keywords: Soil heavy metals, Inuence Factor, PCA-APCS Receptor Model, Categorical regression analysis, Spatial analysis of hot spots Posted Date: September 17th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-856871/v2 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 Analysis and Source Identification of Heavy Metals in Soils of Central Urban Area of 2 Chongqing, China 3 Abstract 4 In megacities, due to frequent human activities, large amounts of metals enter the soil indirectly or directly and eventually flow to 5 people through the food chain. Therefore, the analysis and identification of soil heavy metal sources is an important part of 6 revealing soil heavy metal pollution. The spatial content and potential sources of 11 heavy metals were analyzed from 342 surface 7 soil samples collected from the central city of Chongqing in southwest China. The results showed that the main heavy metal 8 elements under the first principal component loading were copper (Cu), nickel(Ni), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), cadmium (Cr), 9 plumbum (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). The second principal component (F2) was mainly loaded with molybdenum (Mo), arsenic (As), 10 mercury (Hg) and antimony (Sb), and the PCA-APCs receptor model of 11 heavy metals was constructed. -
Transforming Growth Factor-Β1 and Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1Α Synergistically Inhibit the Osteogenesis of Periodontal Ligament
International Immunopharmacology 75 (2019) 105834 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Immunopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/intimp Transforming growth factor-β1 and hypoxia inducible factor-1α T synergistically inhibit the osteogenesis of periodontal ligament stem cells ⁎ Zhihua Liua, Ling Guoa, Rulei Lia, Qian Xub, Jiajia Yangc, Jinyi Chend, Manjing Denga, a Department of Stomatology, Daping Hospital & Research Institute of Surgery, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China b Department of Stomatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China c Department of Stomatology, People's Hospital of Tongnan District, Chongqing 402660, China d Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital & Research Institute of Surgery, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) exhibit potential for osteogenesis in vitro and in vivo and are a candidate Mesenchymal stem cell cell type for periodontal regeneration for the treatment of periodontitis. However, periodontitis is accompanied by Osteogenesis hypoxia, and it is not clear how hypoxia affects the osteogenesis of PDLSCs. In this study, we found that theex- Hypoxia inducible factor-1α pression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is enhanced in the Transforming growth factor-β1 osteogenesis of PDLSCs under nonhypoxic conditions. TGF-β1 can induce the stabilization of HIF-1α through the Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 phosphorylation of mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (Smad3) in PDLSCs, and in turn, HIF-1α inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of TGF-β1 and inhibits the phosphorylation of Smad3 in PDLSCs. In addition, both HIF-1α and TGF-β1 reduce the expression of crucial osteogenic gene runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) and the mineralization of PDLSCs in normoxia.