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Of Khuzestan and the Adjacent Provinces of Iran

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Of Khuzestan and the Adjacent Provinces of Iran ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 30.vi.2011 Volume 51(1), pp. 21–48 ISSN 0374-1036 Studies on the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran Rauno E. LINNAVUORI Saukkokuja 10, FIN-21220 Raisio, Finland; e-mail: rauno.linnavuori@kolumbus.fi Abstract. A list of 123 true bug species and subspecies of the families Tingidae (19 species), Nabidae (7 species), Anthocoridae (11 species, 1 subspecies), Aradidae (1 species), Lygaeidae s. l. (77 species, 1 subspecies), Piesmatidae (1 species), and Berytidae (4 species) from Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces in southern Iran is published. Eight species are recorded from Iran for the fi rst time: Tingidae: Agramma confusum (Puton, 1879), Agramma subnotatum Péricart, 1981, Tingis geniculata (Fieber, 1844); Aradidae: Aradus fl avicornis Dalman, 1827; Lygaei- dae s. l.: Artheneis turangae Kerzhner, 1997, Auchenodes conspersus (Jakovlev, 1885), Holcocranum diminutum diminutum Horváth, 1898, and Piesmatidae: Parapiesma rotundatum (Horváth, 1906). One poorly known species, Geocoris montandoniellus Kiritshenko, 1915, is redescribed and compared with the most similar species. Key words. Heteroptera, Anthocoridae, Aradidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae s. l., Nabidae, Piesmatidae, Tingidae, faunistics, new species, new records, Iran, Khuzestan Introduction This paper is a continuation of the study of the relatively little known heteropteran fauna of Khuzestan province and related areas in the southwest of Iran. The previous two parts dealing with infraorders Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and the family Miridae of Cimicomorpha were published by LINNAVUORI (2009, 2010). In this paper I contribute to the knowledge of the Iranian fauna by eight new distributional records. The Khuzestan province (Fig. 1), total area 64,000 km2, is located in the southwest of Iran and borders the Basra province in Iraq in the west and the Persian Gulf in the south. In the north, east, and southeast it is surrounded by the provinces of Ilam, Lorestan, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad, Fars, and Bushehr. Khuzestan is divided into two subregions: plains drained by the Karun, Karkheh and Jarahi rivers in the south and west, and southern part of the Zagros mountain range in the north and east of the province. 22 LINNAVUORI: Studies on the Heteroptera of Khuzestan, Iran (part 3) Fig. 1. Provinces of Iran. 1 – West Azerbaijan; 2 – East Azerbaijan; 3 – Ardabil; 4 – Gilan; 5 – Zanjan; 6 – Kurdestan; 7 – Kermanshah; 8 – Hamedan; 9 – Ghazvin; 10 – Mazandaran; 11 – Tehran; 12 – Qom; 13 – Markazi; 14 – Lorestan; 15 – Ilam; 16 – Khuzestan; 17 – Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari; 18 – Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad; 19 – Esfahan; 20 – Semnan; 21 – Golestan; 22 – Khorasan; 23 – Yazd; 24 – Fars; 25 – Bushehr; 26 – Hormozgan; 27 – Kerman; 28 – Sistan & Baluchestan (after ALIPANAH & USTJUZHANIN 2005). The vegetation of Khuzestan consists of the following six zones (DINARVAND 2003): 1. Vegetation of wetlands and tidal fl ats. The main plant species are Typha australis and Phragmites australis. Other plants are e.g. Ceratophyllum domesticum, Nitraria retusa and Scirpus lacustris. 2. Vegetation of low and salty plains with various dominant species of Chenopodiaceae. Typical plants are e.g. Atriplex spp., Halocnemum strobilaceum, Medicago spp., Prosopis farcta, Salsola and Suaeda spp. 3. Vegation of hills and high grounds with trees and shrubs. Characteristic species are e.g. Centaurea spp., Echinops dichrous, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Populus euphratica, Prosopis koel- ziana, Teucrium polium, Trifolium spp., Zizyphus spina-christi, and Z. nummularis. 4. Vegetation of sand dunes with dominant species Calligonum intertextum and Calotropis procera. Other species are e.g. Artemisia scoparia, Citrullus colocynthis, Cyperus conglo- meratus, Plantago ovata, Stipagrostis spp., and Teucrium olivieranum. 5. Vegetation of arid forests on southern slopes of Zagros Mts. with plants such as Quercus brantii, Cupressus sempervirens, Pistacia atlantica, P. kinjuk, Amygdalus scoparia, Crataegus curvisepala, C. microphylla, Olea europea, Rosa canina, Salvia spp., Salix acmophylla, and Satureja khuzestanica. 6. Vegetation of mountainside country pastures with plants such as Astragalus spp., Prangus spp., Daphne spp., and Tamarix spp. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 51(1), 2011 23 Material and methods This paper is mainly based on investigations made together with my wife Sakineh Linna- vuori in 2006–2008. The main sampling effort was concentrated on Khuzestan, but we also visited the surrounding provinces of Ilam, Lorestan, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad, Fars, and Bushehr. The collecting trips were also prolonged along the Iraqi border to Kermanshah, Kurdestan, East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan provinces. A few additional records based on material collected during my earlier trips are given as well. The specimens are preserved in the Linnavuori collection (Raisio, Finland), the National Museums and Galleries of Wales (Cardiff, United Kingdom), and the College of Agriculture of the Gilan University (Rasht, Iran). When the exact number of specimens is not given, the following approximations are used: several = 5–10, many = 11–20, and numerous = more than 20 specimens. Most of the material was collected using light traps. Results Infraorder Cimicomorpha Family Tingidae Subfamily Cantacaderinae Cantacader quadricornis (Lepeletier & Serville, 1829) Material examined. FARS: Firuzabad, 4 specimens, 15.–16.vi.2008. KHUZESTAN: Abadan, 1 specimen, 10.–11.vi.2008; Andimeshk, 2 specimens, 5.–6.vi.2008; near Ramhormoz, 3 specimens, 7.–9.vi.2008; Sadde-e-Dez, 4 specimens, 6.–7.vi.2005. LORESTAN: near Khoran Abad, 1 specimen, 5.–6.vi.2005. MAZANDARAN: Chalus, 1 specimen, 5.–6.vi.2005. Comments. In shores with Phragmites and Tamarix, and in gardens near rivers. Holomedi- terranean, extending to the Middle East. Subfamily Tinginae Agramma (Agramma) confusum (Puton, 1879) Material examined. FARS: Tang-e-Bostanak, 1659 m a.s.l., 1 specimen, 8.–9.vi.1996. Comments. In a mountain meadow. North Mediterranean, extending to Central Europe, Anatolia and Caucasus. New for Iran. Agramma (Agramma) subnotatum Péricart, 1981 Material examined. FARS: Maharlu, many specimens, 14.–15.vi.2003. Comments. On shore of a salty lake with Phragmites, Juncus, Cyperus, and grasses. Eremian. Known from Iraq and Saudi Arabia. New for Iran. Campylosteira heissi Péricart, 1981 Material examined. KHUZESTAN: near Ahvaz, 1 specimen, 25.iv.–1.v.2007; Ahvaz – Ghazavieh, 1 specimen, 7.–8.vi.2005; Andimeshk, 1 specimen. 5.–6.v.2007; Bandar-e-Mahshar, 1 specimen, 12.–13.vi.2006; Lali, 1 specimen, 24 LINNAVUORI: Studies on the Heteroptera of Khuzestan, Iran (part 3) 6.–7.vi.2005; near Ramhormoz, 4 specimens, 7.–9.vi.2008. BUSHEHR: Ab Pakhs, 3 specimens, 13.–14.vi.2008. FARS: Baba Arab 50 km SE of Jahrom, 2 specimens, 16.–17.viii.2003. Comments. In gardens, fi elds and hilly steppes. Eremian, known from Spain, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Sudan. Catoplatus citrinus Horváth, 1897 Material examined. KURDESTAN: Saqqez, 6 specimens, 13.–14.vi.2005. Comments. In mountain steppes. Irano-Turanian. Copium teucrii teucrii (Host, 1788) Material examined. FARS: Estahban, 1710 m a.s.l., 1 specimen, 10.–11.vi.1996. Comments. In mountain meadows. Recorded on Crataegus, Prunus, Punica granatum, and Salix. Holomediterranean, known from Central Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, and China. Dictyla echii (Schrank, 1782) Material examined. KURDESTAN: near Suteh, 2 specimen, 13.vi.2005. Comments. In mountain slopes with Galium verum, Asteraceae, Apiaceae, etc. Holopa- laearctic. Dictyonota horvathi (Kiritshenko, 1914) Material examined. KHUZESTAN: Ghazavieh, 1 specimen, 7.–6.vi.2005; near Ramhormoz, 2 specimens, 7.– 8.vi.2008. Comments. On shores of a little river with rich vegetation such as Phragmites and Tamarix. Central Asian. Dictyonota opaca (Linnavuori, 1965) Material examined. KHUZESTAN: near Ahvaz, 1 specimen, 29.iv.–1.iii.2007. Comments. On Chenopodiaceae. In date-palm gardens with a little brook. Eremian, known from Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Turkmenistan. Elasmotropis testacea selecta (Horváth, 1891) Material examined. FARS: Baba Arab 50 km SE of Jahrom, 2 specimens, 16.–17.vi.2003; Maharlu, 1 specimen, 16.–17.vi.2008; Zarqan Bamon Nat. Park, 1650 m a.s.l., 6 specimens, 13.–14.vi.1996. Comments. In mountain steppes and gardens. Recorded on Elasmotropis spp. (Asteraceae). East-Eremian, known from Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Syria, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. Galeatus scrophicus Saunders, 1876 Material examined. KHUZESTAN: near Ahvaz, Karun river, 6 specimens, 10.–11.vi.2006; Bandar-e-Mahshar, 1 specimen, 12.–13.vi.2006. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 51(1), 2011 25 Comments. On undergrowth in gardens. Recorded on Asteraceae, Artemisia, Echinops spi- nosus, etc. Palaeotropical (Ethiopian and Oriental Regions), extending to the Middle East, North Africa, Spain, Greece, South Russia, and Central Asia. Hyalochiton multiseriatus (Reuter, 1888) Material examined. FARS: 15 km E of Sa’adatshahr, 1680 m a.s.l., 1 specimen, 6.–7.vi.1996. Comments. In a mountain meadow. Recorded on Phlomis fruticosa. Syrio-Anatolian, known from Greece, Turkey, Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Israel, and Syria. Monosteira lobulifera Reuter, 1888 Material examined. FARS: Takht-e-Jamsid, 2 specimens, 14.–15.vi.2002. Comments. At light in parks. Recorded on Rosaceae, e.g. Pyrus spp., Quercus,
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